2 * Procedures for interfacing to Open Firmware.
4 * Paul Mackerras August 1996.
5 * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Paul Mackerras.
7 * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen and Peter Bergner.
8 * {engebret|bergner}@us.ibm.com
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
19 #include <linux/config.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/threads.h>
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/pci.h>
27 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
28 #include <linux/stringify.h>
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/initrd.h>
31 #include <linux/bitops.h>
35 #include <asm/processor.h>
39 #include <asm/system.h>
41 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
43 #include <asm/iommu.h>
44 #include <asm/btext.h>
45 #include <asm/sections.h>
46 #include <asm/machdep.h>
48 #ifdef CONFIG_LOGO_LINUX_CLUT224
49 #include <linux/linux_logo.h>
50 extern const struct linux_logo logo_linux_clut224
;
54 * Properties whose value is longer than this get excluded from our
55 * copy of the device tree. This value does need to be big enough to
56 * ensure that we don't lose things like the interrupt-map property
57 * on a PCI-PCI bridge.
59 #define MAX_PROPERTY_LENGTH (1UL * 1024 * 1024)
62 * Eventually bump that one up
64 #define DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE 0x100000
67 * This is the size of the local memory reserve map that gets copied
68 * into the boot params passed to the kernel. That size is totally
69 * flexible as the kernel just reads the list until it encounters an
70 * entry with size 0, so it can be changed without breaking binary
73 #define MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE 8
76 * prom_init() is called very early on, before the kernel text
77 * and data have been mapped to KERNELBASE. At this point the code
78 * is running at whatever address it has been loaded at.
79 * On ppc32 we compile with -mrelocatable, which means that references
80 * to extern and static variables get relocated automatically.
81 * On ppc64 we have to relocate the references explicitly with
82 * RELOC. (Note that strings count as static variables.)
84 * Because OF may have mapped I/O devices into the area starting at
85 * KERNELBASE, particularly on CHRP machines, we can't safely call
86 * OF once the kernel has been mapped to KERNELBASE. Therefore all
87 * OF calls must be done within prom_init().
89 * ADDR is used in calls to call_prom. The 4th and following
90 * arguments to call_prom should be 32-bit values.
91 * On ppc64, 64 bit values are truncated to 32 bits (and
92 * fortunately don't get interpreted as two arguments).
95 #define RELOC(x) (*PTRRELOC(&(x)))
96 #define ADDR(x) (u32) add_reloc_offset((unsigned long)(x))
97 #define OF_WORKAROUNDS 0
100 #define ADDR(x) (u32) (x)
101 #define OF_WORKAROUNDS of_workarounds
105 #define OF_WA_CLAIM 1 /* do phys/virt claim separately, then map */
106 #define OF_WA_LONGTRAIL 2 /* work around longtrail bugs */
108 #define PROM_BUG() do { \
109 prom_printf("kernel BUG at %s line 0x%x!\n", \
110 RELOC(__FILE__), __LINE__); \
111 __asm__ __volatile__(".long " BUG_ILLEGAL_INSTR); \
115 #define prom_debug(x...) prom_printf(x)
117 #define prom_debug(x...)
121 typedef u32 prom_arg_t
;
139 struct mem_map_entry
{
146 extern void __start(unsigned long r3
, unsigned long r4
, unsigned long r5
);
149 extern int enter_prom(struct prom_args
*args
, unsigned long entry
);
151 static inline int enter_prom(struct prom_args
*args
, unsigned long entry
)
153 return ((int (*)(struct prom_args
*))entry
)(args
);
157 extern void copy_and_flush(unsigned long dest
, unsigned long src
,
158 unsigned long size
, unsigned long offset
);
161 static struct prom_t __initdata prom
;
163 static unsigned long prom_entry __initdata
;
165 #define PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE 256
167 static char __initdata of_stdout_device
[256];
168 static char __initdata prom_scratch
[PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE
];
170 static unsigned long __initdata dt_header_start
;
171 static unsigned long __initdata dt_struct_start
, dt_struct_end
;
172 static unsigned long __initdata dt_string_start
, dt_string_end
;
174 static unsigned long __initdata prom_initrd_start
, prom_initrd_end
;
177 static int __initdata iommu_force_on
;
178 static int __initdata ppc64_iommu_off
;
179 static unsigned long __initdata prom_tce_alloc_start
;
180 static unsigned long __initdata prom_tce_alloc_end
;
183 static int __initdata of_platform
;
185 static char __initdata prom_cmd_line
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
];
187 static unsigned long __initdata prom_memory_limit
;
189 static unsigned long __initdata alloc_top
;
190 static unsigned long __initdata alloc_top_high
;
191 static unsigned long __initdata alloc_bottom
;
192 static unsigned long __initdata rmo_top
;
193 static unsigned long __initdata ram_top
;
196 static unsigned long __initdata prom_crashk_base
;
197 static unsigned long __initdata prom_crashk_size
;
200 static struct mem_map_entry __initdata mem_reserve_map
[MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE
];
201 static int __initdata mem_reserve_cnt
;
203 static cell_t __initdata regbuf
[1024];
206 #define MAX_CPU_THREADS 2
212 unsigned int threadid
;
213 } hmt_thread_data
[NR_CPUS
];
214 #endif /* CONFIG_HMT */
217 * Error results ... some OF calls will return "-1" on error, some
218 * will return 0, some will return either. To simplify, here are
219 * macros to use with any ihandle or phandle return value to check if
223 #define PROM_ERROR (-1u)
224 #define PHANDLE_VALID(p) ((p) != 0 && (p) != PROM_ERROR)
225 #define IHANDLE_VALID(i) ((i) != 0 && (i) != PROM_ERROR)
228 /* This is the one and *ONLY* place where we actually call open
232 static int __init
call_prom(const char *service
, int nargs
, int nret
, ...)
235 struct prom_args args
;
238 args
.service
= ADDR(service
);
242 va_start(list
, nret
);
243 for (i
= 0; i
< nargs
; i
++)
244 args
.args
[i
] = va_arg(list
, prom_arg_t
);
247 for (i
= 0; i
< nret
; i
++)
248 args
.args
[nargs
+i
] = 0;
250 if (enter_prom(&args
, RELOC(prom_entry
)) < 0)
253 return (nret
> 0) ? args
.args
[nargs
] : 0;
256 static int __init
call_prom_ret(const char *service
, int nargs
, int nret
,
257 prom_arg_t
*rets
, ...)
260 struct prom_args args
;
263 args
.service
= ADDR(service
);
267 va_start(list
, rets
);
268 for (i
= 0; i
< nargs
; i
++)
269 args
.args
[i
] = va_arg(list
, prom_arg_t
);
272 for (i
= 0; i
< nret
; i
++)
273 args
.args
[nargs
+i
] = 0;
275 if (enter_prom(&args
, RELOC(prom_entry
)) < 0)
279 for (i
= 1; i
< nret
; ++i
)
280 rets
[i
-1] = args
.args
[nargs
+i
];
282 return (nret
> 0) ? args
.args
[nargs
] : 0;
286 static void __init
prom_print(const char *msg
)
289 struct prom_t
*_prom
= &RELOC(prom
);
291 if (_prom
->stdout
== 0)
294 for (p
= msg
; *p
!= 0; p
= q
) {
295 for (q
= p
; *q
!= 0 && *q
!= '\n'; ++q
)
298 call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom
->stdout
, p
, q
- p
);
302 call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom
->stdout
, ADDR("\r\n"), 2);
307 static void __init
prom_print_hex(unsigned long val
)
309 int i
, nibbles
= sizeof(val
)*2;
310 char buf
[sizeof(val
)*2+1];
311 struct prom_t
*_prom
= &RELOC(prom
);
313 for (i
= nibbles
-1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
314 buf
[i
] = (val
& 0xf) + '0';
316 buf
[i
] += ('a'-'0'-10);
320 call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom
->stdout
, buf
, nibbles
);
324 static void __init
prom_printf(const char *format
, ...)
326 const char *p
, *q
, *s
;
329 struct prom_t
*_prom
= &RELOC(prom
);
331 va_start(args
, format
);
333 format
= PTRRELOC(format
);
335 for (p
= format
; *p
!= 0; p
= q
) {
336 for (q
= p
; *q
!= 0 && *q
!= '\n' && *q
!= '%'; ++q
)
339 call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom
->stdout
, p
, q
- p
);
344 call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom
->stdout
,
354 s
= va_arg(args
, const char *);
359 v
= va_arg(args
, unsigned long);
367 static unsigned int __init
prom_claim(unsigned long virt
, unsigned long size
,
370 struct prom_t
*_prom
= &RELOC(prom
);
372 if (align
== 0 && (OF_WORKAROUNDS
& OF_WA_CLAIM
)) {
374 * Old OF requires we claim physical and virtual separately
375 * and then map explicitly (assuming virtual mode)
380 ret
= call_prom_ret("call-method", 5, 2, &result
,
381 ADDR("claim"), _prom
->memory
,
383 if (ret
!= 0 || result
== -1)
385 ret
= call_prom_ret("call-method", 5, 2, &result
,
386 ADDR("claim"), _prom
->mmumap
,
389 call_prom("call-method", 4, 1, ADDR("release"),
390 _prom
->memory
, size
, virt
);
393 /* the 0x12 is M (coherence) + PP == read/write */
394 call_prom("call-method", 6, 1,
395 ADDR("map"), _prom
->mmumap
, 0x12, size
, virt
, virt
);
398 return call_prom("claim", 3, 1, (prom_arg_t
)virt
, (prom_arg_t
)size
,
402 static void __init
__attribute__((noreturn
)) prom_panic(const char *reason
)
405 reason
= PTRRELOC(reason
);
408 /* ToDo: should put up an SRC here on p/iSeries */
409 call_prom("exit", 0, 0);
411 for (;;) /* should never get here */
416 static int __init
prom_next_node(phandle
*nodep
)
420 if ((node
= *nodep
) != 0
421 && (*nodep
= call_prom("child", 1, 1, node
)) != 0)
423 if ((*nodep
= call_prom("peer", 1, 1, node
)) != 0)
426 if ((node
= call_prom("parent", 1, 1, node
)) == 0)
428 if ((*nodep
= call_prom("peer", 1, 1, node
)) != 0)
433 static int inline prom_getprop(phandle node
, const char *pname
,
434 void *value
, size_t valuelen
)
436 return call_prom("getprop", 4, 1, node
, ADDR(pname
),
437 (u32
)(unsigned long) value
, (u32
) valuelen
);
440 static int inline prom_getproplen(phandle node
, const char *pname
)
442 return call_prom("getproplen", 2, 1, node
, ADDR(pname
));
445 static void add_string(char **str
, const char *q
)
455 static char *tohex(unsigned int x
)
457 static char digits
[] = "0123456789abcdef";
458 static char result
[9];
465 result
[i
] = digits
[x
& 0xf];
467 } while (x
!= 0 && i
> 0);
471 static int __init
prom_setprop(phandle node
, const char *nodename
,
472 const char *pname
, void *value
, size_t valuelen
)
476 if (!(OF_WORKAROUNDS
& OF_WA_LONGTRAIL
))
477 return call_prom("setprop", 4, 1, node
, ADDR(pname
),
478 (u32
)(unsigned long) value
, (u32
) valuelen
);
480 /* gah... setprop doesn't work on longtrail, have to use interpret */
482 add_string(&p
, "dev");
483 add_string(&p
, nodename
);
484 add_string(&p
, tohex((u32
)(unsigned long) value
));
485 add_string(&p
, tohex(valuelen
));
486 add_string(&p
, tohex(ADDR(pname
)));
487 add_string(&p
, tohex(strlen(RELOC(pname
))));
488 add_string(&p
, "property");
490 return call_prom("interpret", 1, 1, (u32
)(unsigned long) cmd
);
493 /* We can't use the standard versions because of RELOC headaches. */
494 #define isxdigit(c) (('0' <= (c) && (c) <= '9') \
495 || ('a' <= (c) && (c) <= 'f') \
496 || ('A' <= (c) && (c) <= 'F'))
498 #define isdigit(c) ('0' <= (c) && (c) <= '9')
499 #define islower(c) ('a' <= (c) && (c) <= 'z')
500 #define toupper(c) (islower(c) ? ((c) - 'a' + 'A') : (c))
502 unsigned long prom_strtoul(const char *cp
, const char **endp
)
504 unsigned long result
= 0, base
= 10, value
;
509 if (toupper(*cp
) == 'X') {
515 while (isxdigit(*cp
) &&
516 (value
= isdigit(*cp
) ? *cp
- '0' : toupper(*cp
) - 'A' + 10) < base
) {
517 result
= result
* base
+ value
;
527 unsigned long prom_memparse(const char *ptr
, const char **retptr
)
529 unsigned long ret
= prom_strtoul(ptr
, retptr
);
533 * We can't use a switch here because GCC *may* generate a
534 * jump table which won't work, because we're not running at
535 * the address we're linked at.
537 if ('G' == **retptr
|| 'g' == **retptr
)
540 if ('M' == **retptr
|| 'm' == **retptr
)
543 if ('K' == **retptr
|| 'k' == **retptr
)
555 * Early parsing of the command line passed to the kernel, used for
556 * "mem=x" and the options that affect the iommu
558 static void __init
early_cmdline_parse(void)
560 struct prom_t
*_prom
= &RELOC(prom
);
565 RELOC(prom_cmd_line
[0]) = 0;
566 p
= RELOC(prom_cmd_line
);
567 if ((long)_prom
->chosen
> 0)
568 l
= prom_getprop(_prom
->chosen
, "bootargs", p
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
-1);
569 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE
570 if (l
== 0) /* dbl check */
571 strlcpy(RELOC(prom_cmd_line
),
572 RELOC(CONFIG_CMDLINE
), sizeof(prom_cmd_line
));
573 #endif /* CONFIG_CMDLINE */
574 prom_printf("command line: %s\n", RELOC(prom_cmd_line
));
577 opt
= strstr(RELOC(prom_cmd_line
), RELOC("iommu="));
579 prom_printf("iommu opt is: %s\n", opt
);
581 while (*opt
&& *opt
== ' ')
583 if (!strncmp(opt
, RELOC("off"), 3))
584 RELOC(ppc64_iommu_off
) = 1;
585 else if (!strncmp(opt
, RELOC("force"), 5))
586 RELOC(iommu_force_on
) = 1;
590 opt
= strstr(RELOC(prom_cmd_line
), RELOC("mem="));
593 RELOC(prom_memory_limit
) = prom_memparse(opt
, (const char **)&opt
);
595 /* Align to 16 MB == size of ppc64 large page */
596 RELOC(prom_memory_limit
) = ALIGN(RELOC(prom_memory_limit
), 0x1000000);
602 * crashkernel=size@addr specifies the location to reserve for
605 opt
= strstr(RELOC(prom_cmd_line
), RELOC("crashkernel="));
608 RELOC(prom_crashk_size
) = prom_memparse(opt
, &opt
);
610 if (ALIGN(RELOC(prom_crashk_size
), 0x1000000) !=
611 RELOC(prom_crashk_size
)) {
612 prom_printf("Warning: crashkernel size is not "
613 "aligned to 16MB\n");
617 * At present, the crash kernel always run at 32MB.
618 * Just ignore whatever user passed.
620 RELOC(prom_crashk_base
) = 0x2000000;
622 prom_printf("Warning: PPC64 kdump kernel always runs "
629 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
631 * To tell the firmware what our capabilities are, we have to pass
632 * it a fake 32-bit ELF header containing a couple of PT_NOTE sections
633 * that contain structures that contain the actual values.
635 static struct fake_elf
{
642 char name
[8]; /* "PowerPC" */
656 char name
[24]; /* "IBM,RPA-Client-Config" */
670 .e_ident
= { 0x7f, 'E', 'L', 'F',
671 ELFCLASS32
, ELFDATA2MSB
, EV_CURRENT
},
672 .e_type
= ET_EXEC
, /* yeah right */
674 .e_version
= EV_CURRENT
,
675 .e_phoff
= offsetof(struct fake_elf
, phdr
),
676 .e_phentsize
= sizeof(Elf32_Phdr
),
682 .p_offset
= offsetof(struct fake_elf
, chrpnote
),
683 .p_filesz
= sizeof(struct chrpnote
)
686 .p_offset
= offsetof(struct fake_elf
, rpanote
),
687 .p_filesz
= sizeof(struct rpanote
)
691 .namesz
= sizeof("PowerPC"),
692 .descsz
= sizeof(struct chrpdesc
),
696 .real_mode
= ~0U, /* ~0 means "don't care" */
705 .namesz
= sizeof("IBM,RPA-Client-Config"),
706 .descsz
= sizeof(struct rpadesc
),
708 .name
= "IBM,RPA-Client-Config",
711 .min_rmo_size
= 64, /* in megabytes */
712 .min_rmo_percent
= 0,
713 .max_pft_size
= 48, /* 2^48 bytes max PFT size */
721 static void __init
prom_send_capabilities(void)
725 elfloader
= call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/packages/elf-loader"));
726 if (elfloader
== 0) {
727 prom_printf("couldn't open /packages/elf-loader\n");
730 call_prom("call-method", 3, 1, ADDR("process-elf-header"),
731 elfloader
, ADDR(&fake_elf
));
732 call_prom("close", 1, 0, elfloader
);
737 * Memory allocation strategy... our layout is normally:
739 * at 14Mb or more we have vmlinux, then a gap and initrd. In some
740 * rare cases, initrd might end up being before the kernel though.
741 * We assume this won't override the final kernel at 0, we have no
742 * provision to handle that in this version, but it should hopefully
745 * alloc_top is set to the top of RMO, eventually shrink down if the
748 * alloc_bottom is set to the top of kernel/initrd
750 * from there, allocations are done this way : rtas is allocated
751 * topmost, and the device-tree is allocated from the bottom. We try
752 * to grow the device-tree allocation as we progress. If we can't,
753 * then we fail, we don't currently have a facility to restart
754 * elsewhere, but that shouldn't be necessary.
756 * Note that calls to reserve_mem have to be done explicitly, memory
757 * allocated with either alloc_up or alloc_down isn't automatically
763 * Allocates memory in the RMO upward from the kernel/initrd
765 * When align is 0, this is a special case, it means to allocate in place
766 * at the current location of alloc_bottom or fail (that is basically
767 * extending the previous allocation). Used for the device-tree flattening
769 static unsigned long __init
alloc_up(unsigned long size
, unsigned long align
)
771 unsigned long base
= RELOC(alloc_bottom
);
772 unsigned long addr
= 0;
775 base
= _ALIGN_UP(base
, align
);
776 prom_debug("alloc_up(%x, %x)\n", size
, align
);
777 if (RELOC(ram_top
) == 0)
778 prom_panic("alloc_up() called with mem not initialized\n");
781 base
= _ALIGN_UP(RELOC(alloc_bottom
), align
);
783 base
= RELOC(alloc_bottom
);
785 for(; (base
+ size
) <= RELOC(alloc_top
);
786 base
= _ALIGN_UP(base
+ 0x100000, align
)) {
787 prom_debug(" trying: 0x%x\n\r", base
);
788 addr
= (unsigned long)prom_claim(base
, size
, 0);
789 if (addr
!= PROM_ERROR
&& addr
!= 0)
797 RELOC(alloc_bottom
) = addr
;
799 prom_debug(" -> %x\n", addr
);
800 prom_debug(" alloc_bottom : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_bottom
));
801 prom_debug(" alloc_top : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top
));
802 prom_debug(" alloc_top_hi : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top_high
));
803 prom_debug(" rmo_top : %x\n", RELOC(rmo_top
));
804 prom_debug(" ram_top : %x\n", RELOC(ram_top
));
810 * Allocates memory downward, either from top of RMO, or if highmem
811 * is set, from the top of RAM. Note that this one doesn't handle
812 * failures. It does claim memory if highmem is not set.
814 static unsigned long __init
alloc_down(unsigned long size
, unsigned long align
,
817 unsigned long base
, addr
= 0;
819 prom_debug("alloc_down(%x, %x, %s)\n", size
, align
,
820 highmem
? RELOC("(high)") : RELOC("(low)"));
821 if (RELOC(ram_top
) == 0)
822 prom_panic("alloc_down() called with mem not initialized\n");
825 /* Carve out storage for the TCE table. */
826 addr
= _ALIGN_DOWN(RELOC(alloc_top_high
) - size
, align
);
827 if (addr
<= RELOC(alloc_bottom
))
829 /* Will we bump into the RMO ? If yes, check out that we
830 * didn't overlap existing allocations there, if we did,
831 * we are dead, we must be the first in town !
833 if (addr
< RELOC(rmo_top
)) {
834 /* Good, we are first */
835 if (RELOC(alloc_top
) == RELOC(rmo_top
))
836 RELOC(alloc_top
) = RELOC(rmo_top
) = addr
;
840 RELOC(alloc_top_high
) = addr
;
844 base
= _ALIGN_DOWN(RELOC(alloc_top
) - size
, align
);
845 for (; base
> RELOC(alloc_bottom
);
846 base
= _ALIGN_DOWN(base
- 0x100000, align
)) {
847 prom_debug(" trying: 0x%x\n\r", base
);
848 addr
= (unsigned long)prom_claim(base
, size
, 0);
849 if (addr
!= PROM_ERROR
&& addr
!= 0)
855 RELOC(alloc_top
) = addr
;
858 prom_debug(" -> %x\n", addr
);
859 prom_debug(" alloc_bottom : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_bottom
));
860 prom_debug(" alloc_top : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top
));
861 prom_debug(" alloc_top_hi : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top_high
));
862 prom_debug(" rmo_top : %x\n", RELOC(rmo_top
));
863 prom_debug(" ram_top : %x\n", RELOC(ram_top
));
871 static unsigned long __init
prom_next_cell(int s
, cell_t
**cellp
)
876 /* Ignore more than 2 cells */
877 while (s
> sizeof(unsigned long) / 4) {
893 * Very dumb function for adding to the memory reserve list, but
894 * we don't need anything smarter at this point
896 * XXX Eventually check for collisions. They should NEVER happen.
897 * If problems seem to show up, it would be a good start to track
900 static void reserve_mem(unsigned long base
, unsigned long size
)
902 unsigned long top
= base
+ size
;
903 unsigned long cnt
= RELOC(mem_reserve_cnt
);
908 /* We need to always keep one empty entry so that we
909 * have our terminator with "size" set to 0 since we are
910 * dumb and just copy this entire array to the boot params
912 base
= _ALIGN_DOWN(base
, PAGE_SIZE
);
913 top
= _ALIGN_UP(top
, PAGE_SIZE
);
916 if (cnt
>= (MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE
- 1))
917 prom_panic("Memory reserve map exhausted !\n");
918 RELOC(mem_reserve_map
)[cnt
].base
= base
;
919 RELOC(mem_reserve_map
)[cnt
].size
= size
;
920 RELOC(mem_reserve_cnt
) = cnt
+ 1;
924 * Initialize memory allocation mecanism, parse "memory" nodes and
925 * obtain that way the top of memory and RMO to setup out local allocator
927 static void __init
prom_init_mem(void)
930 char *path
, type
[64];
933 struct prom_t
*_prom
= &RELOC(prom
);
937 * We iterate the memory nodes to find
938 * 1) top of RMO (first node)
942 prom_getprop(_prom
->root
, "#address-cells", &rac
, sizeof(rac
));
944 prom_getprop(_prom
->root
, "#size-cells", &rsc
, sizeof(rsc
));
945 prom_debug("root_addr_cells: %x\n", (unsigned long) rac
);
946 prom_debug("root_size_cells: %x\n", (unsigned long) rsc
);
948 prom_debug("scanning memory:\n");
949 path
= RELOC(prom_scratch
);
951 for (node
= 0; prom_next_node(&node
); ) {
953 prom_getprop(node
, "device_type", type
, sizeof(type
));
957 * CHRP Longtrail machines have no device_type
958 * on the memory node, so check the name instead...
960 prom_getprop(node
, "name", type
, sizeof(type
));
962 if (strcmp(type
, RELOC("memory")))
965 plen
= prom_getprop(node
, "reg", RELOC(regbuf
), sizeof(regbuf
));
966 if (plen
> sizeof(regbuf
)) {
967 prom_printf("memory node too large for buffer !\n");
968 plen
= sizeof(regbuf
);
971 endp
= p
+ (plen
/ sizeof(cell_t
));
974 memset(path
, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE
);
975 call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node
, path
, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE
-1);
976 prom_debug(" node %s :\n", path
);
977 #endif /* DEBUG_PROM */
979 while ((endp
- p
) >= (rac
+ rsc
)) {
980 unsigned long base
, size
;
982 base
= prom_next_cell(rac
, &p
);
983 size
= prom_next_cell(rsc
, &p
);
987 prom_debug(" %x %x\n", base
, size
);
989 RELOC(rmo_top
) = size
;
990 if ((base
+ size
) > RELOC(ram_top
))
991 RELOC(ram_top
) = base
+ size
;
995 RELOC(alloc_bottom
) = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)&RELOC(_end
) + 0x4000);
997 /* Check if we have an initrd after the kernel, if we do move our bottom
1000 if (RELOC(prom_initrd_start
)) {
1001 if (RELOC(prom_initrd_end
) > RELOC(alloc_bottom
))
1002 RELOC(alloc_bottom
) = PAGE_ALIGN(RELOC(prom_initrd_end
));
1006 * If prom_memory_limit is set we reduce the upper limits *except* for
1007 * alloc_top_high. This must be the real top of RAM so we can put
1011 RELOC(alloc_top_high
) = RELOC(ram_top
);
1013 if (RELOC(prom_memory_limit
)) {
1014 if (RELOC(prom_memory_limit
) <= RELOC(alloc_bottom
)) {
1015 prom_printf("Ignoring mem=%x <= alloc_bottom.\n",
1016 RELOC(prom_memory_limit
));
1017 RELOC(prom_memory_limit
) = 0;
1018 } else if (RELOC(prom_memory_limit
) >= RELOC(ram_top
)) {
1019 prom_printf("Ignoring mem=%x >= ram_top.\n",
1020 RELOC(prom_memory_limit
));
1021 RELOC(prom_memory_limit
) = 0;
1023 RELOC(ram_top
) = RELOC(prom_memory_limit
);
1024 RELOC(rmo_top
) = min(RELOC(rmo_top
), RELOC(prom_memory_limit
));
1029 * Setup our top alloc point, that is top of RMO or top of
1030 * segment 0 when running non-LPAR.
1031 * Some RS64 machines have buggy firmware where claims up at
1032 * 1GB fail. Cap at 768MB as a workaround.
1033 * Since 768MB is plenty of room, and we need to cap to something
1034 * reasonable on 32-bit, cap at 768MB on all machines.
1036 if (!RELOC(rmo_top
))
1037 RELOC(rmo_top
) = RELOC(ram_top
);
1038 RELOC(rmo_top
) = min(0x30000000ul
, RELOC(rmo_top
));
1039 RELOC(alloc_top
) = RELOC(rmo_top
);
1041 prom_printf("memory layout at init:\n");
1042 prom_printf(" memory_limit : %x (16 MB aligned)\n", RELOC(prom_memory_limit
));
1043 prom_printf(" alloc_bottom : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_bottom
));
1044 prom_printf(" alloc_top : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top
));
1045 prom_printf(" alloc_top_hi : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top_high
));
1046 prom_printf(" rmo_top : %x\n", RELOC(rmo_top
));
1047 prom_printf(" ram_top : %x\n", RELOC(ram_top
));
1049 if (RELOC(prom_crashk_base
)) {
1050 prom_printf(" crashk_base : %x\n", RELOC(prom_crashk_base
));
1051 prom_printf(" crashk_size : %x\n", RELOC(prom_crashk_size
));
1058 * Allocate room for and instantiate RTAS
1060 static void __init
prom_instantiate_rtas(void)
1064 u32 base
, entry
= 0;
1067 prom_debug("prom_instantiate_rtas: start...\n");
1069 rtas_node
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/rtas"));
1070 prom_debug("rtas_node: %x\n", rtas_node
);
1071 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(rtas_node
))
1074 prom_getprop(rtas_node
, "rtas-size", &size
, sizeof(size
));
1078 base
= alloc_down(size
, PAGE_SIZE
, 0);
1080 prom_printf("RTAS allocation failed !\n");
1084 rtas_inst
= call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/rtas"));
1085 if (!IHANDLE_VALID(rtas_inst
)) {
1086 prom_printf("opening rtas package failed (%x)\n", rtas_inst
);
1090 prom_printf("instantiating rtas at 0x%x ...", base
);
1092 if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 3, 2, &entry
,
1093 ADDR("instantiate-rtas"),
1094 rtas_inst
, base
) != 0
1096 prom_printf(" failed\n");
1099 prom_printf(" done\n");
1101 reserve_mem(base
, size
);
1103 prom_setprop(rtas_node
, "/rtas", "linux,rtas-base",
1104 &base
, sizeof(base
));
1105 prom_setprop(rtas_node
, "/rtas", "linux,rtas-entry",
1106 &entry
, sizeof(entry
));
1108 prom_debug("rtas base = 0x%x\n", base
);
1109 prom_debug("rtas entry = 0x%x\n", entry
);
1110 prom_debug("rtas size = 0x%x\n", (long)size
);
1112 prom_debug("prom_instantiate_rtas: end...\n");
1117 * Allocate room for and initialize TCE tables
1119 static void __init
prom_initialize_tce_table(void)
1123 char compatible
[64], type
[64], model
[64];
1124 char *path
= RELOC(prom_scratch
);
1126 u32 minalign
, minsize
;
1127 u64 tce_entry
, *tce_entryp
;
1128 u64 local_alloc_top
, local_alloc_bottom
;
1131 if (RELOC(ppc64_iommu_off
))
1134 prom_debug("starting prom_initialize_tce_table\n");
1136 /* Cache current top of allocs so we reserve a single block */
1137 local_alloc_top
= RELOC(alloc_top_high
);
1138 local_alloc_bottom
= local_alloc_top
;
1140 /* Search all nodes looking for PHBs. */
1141 for (node
= 0; prom_next_node(&node
); ) {
1145 prom_getprop(node
, "compatible",
1146 compatible
, sizeof(compatible
));
1147 prom_getprop(node
, "device_type", type
, sizeof(type
));
1148 prom_getprop(node
, "model", model
, sizeof(model
));
1150 if ((type
[0] == 0) || (strstr(type
, RELOC("pci")) == NULL
))
1153 /* Keep the old logic in tack to avoid regression. */
1154 if (compatible
[0] != 0) {
1155 if ((strstr(compatible
, RELOC("python")) == NULL
) &&
1156 (strstr(compatible
, RELOC("Speedwagon")) == NULL
) &&
1157 (strstr(compatible
, RELOC("Winnipeg")) == NULL
))
1159 } else if (model
[0] != 0) {
1160 if ((strstr(model
, RELOC("ython")) == NULL
) &&
1161 (strstr(model
, RELOC("peedwagon")) == NULL
) &&
1162 (strstr(model
, RELOC("innipeg")) == NULL
))
1166 if (prom_getprop(node
, "tce-table-minalign", &minalign
,
1167 sizeof(minalign
)) == PROM_ERROR
)
1169 if (prom_getprop(node
, "tce-table-minsize", &minsize
,
1170 sizeof(minsize
)) == PROM_ERROR
)
1171 minsize
= 4UL << 20;
1174 * Even though we read what OF wants, we just set the table
1175 * size to 4 MB. This is enough to map 2GB of PCI DMA space.
1176 * By doing this, we avoid the pitfalls of trying to DMA to
1177 * MMIO space and the DMA alias hole.
1179 * On POWER4, firmware sets the TCE region by assuming
1180 * each TCE table is 8MB. Using this memory for anything
1181 * else will impact performance, so we always allocate 8MB.
1184 if (__is_processor(PV_POWER4
) || __is_processor(PV_POWER4p
))
1185 minsize
= 8UL << 20;
1187 minsize
= 4UL << 20;
1189 /* Align to the greater of the align or size */
1190 align
= max(minalign
, minsize
);
1191 base
= alloc_down(minsize
, align
, 1);
1193 prom_panic("ERROR, cannot find space for TCE table.\n");
1194 if (base
< local_alloc_bottom
)
1195 local_alloc_bottom
= base
;
1197 /* It seems OF doesn't null-terminate the path :-( */
1198 memset(path
, 0, sizeof(path
));
1199 /* Call OF to setup the TCE hardware */
1200 if (call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node
,
1201 path
, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE
-1) == PROM_ERROR
) {
1202 prom_printf("package-to-path failed\n");
1205 /* Save away the TCE table attributes for later use. */
1206 prom_setprop(node
, path
, "linux,tce-base", &base
, sizeof(base
));
1207 prom_setprop(node
, path
, "linux,tce-size", &minsize
, sizeof(minsize
));
1209 prom_debug("TCE table: %s\n", path
);
1210 prom_debug("\tnode = 0x%x\n", node
);
1211 prom_debug("\tbase = 0x%x\n", base
);
1212 prom_debug("\tsize = 0x%x\n", minsize
);
1214 /* Initialize the table to have a one-to-one mapping
1215 * over the allocated size.
1217 tce_entryp
= (unsigned long *)base
;
1218 for (i
= 0; i
< (minsize
>> 3) ;tce_entryp
++, i
++) {
1219 tce_entry
= (i
<< PAGE_SHIFT
);
1221 *tce_entryp
= tce_entry
;
1224 prom_printf("opening PHB %s", path
);
1225 phb_node
= call_prom("open", 1, 1, path
);
1227 prom_printf("... failed\n");
1229 prom_printf("... done\n");
1231 call_prom("call-method", 6, 0, ADDR("set-64-bit-addressing"),
1232 phb_node
, -1, minsize
,
1233 (u32
) base
, (u32
) (base
>> 32));
1234 call_prom("close", 1, 0, phb_node
);
1237 reserve_mem(local_alloc_bottom
, local_alloc_top
- local_alloc_bottom
);
1239 if (RELOC(prom_memory_limit
)) {
1241 * We align the start to a 16MB boundary so we can map
1242 * the TCE area using large pages if possible.
1243 * The end should be the top of RAM so no need to align it.
1245 RELOC(prom_tce_alloc_start
) = _ALIGN_DOWN(local_alloc_bottom
,
1247 RELOC(prom_tce_alloc_end
) = local_alloc_top
;
1250 /* Flag the first invalid entry */
1251 prom_debug("ending prom_initialize_tce_table\n");
1256 * With CHRP SMP we need to use the OF to start the other processors.
1257 * We can't wait until smp_boot_cpus (the OF is trashed by then)
1258 * so we have to put the processors into a holding pattern controlled
1259 * by the kernel (not OF) before we destroy the OF.
1261 * This uses a chunk of low memory, puts some holding pattern
1262 * code there and sends the other processors off to there until
1263 * smp_boot_cpus tells them to do something. The holding pattern
1264 * checks that address until its cpu # is there, when it is that
1265 * cpu jumps to __secondary_start(). smp_boot_cpus() takes care
1266 * of setting those values.
1268 * We also use physical address 0x4 here to tell when a cpu
1269 * is in its holding pattern code.
1273 extern void __secondary_hold(void);
1274 extern unsigned long __secondary_hold_spinloop
;
1275 extern unsigned long __secondary_hold_acknowledge
;
1278 * We want to reference the copy of __secondary_hold_* in the
1279 * 0 - 0x100 address range
1281 #define LOW_ADDR(x) (((unsigned long) &(x)) & 0xff)
1283 static void __init
prom_hold_cpus(void)
1290 unsigned int interrupt_server
[MAX_CPU_THREADS
];
1291 unsigned int cpu_threads
, hw_cpu_num
;
1293 struct prom_t
*_prom
= &RELOC(prom
);
1294 unsigned long *spinloop
1295 = (void *) LOW_ADDR(__secondary_hold_spinloop
);
1296 unsigned long *acknowledge
1297 = (void *) LOW_ADDR(__secondary_hold_acknowledge
);
1299 /* __secondary_hold is actually a descriptor, not the text address */
1300 unsigned long secondary_hold
1301 = __pa(*PTRRELOC((unsigned long *)__secondary_hold
));
1303 unsigned long secondary_hold
= LOW_ADDR(__secondary_hold
);
1306 prom_debug("prom_hold_cpus: start...\n");
1307 prom_debug(" 1) spinloop = 0x%x\n", (unsigned long)spinloop
);
1308 prom_debug(" 1) *spinloop = 0x%x\n", *spinloop
);
1309 prom_debug(" 1) acknowledge = 0x%x\n",
1310 (unsigned long)acknowledge
);
1311 prom_debug(" 1) *acknowledge = 0x%x\n", *acknowledge
);
1312 prom_debug(" 1) secondary_hold = 0x%x\n", secondary_hold
);
1314 /* Set the common spinloop variable, so all of the secondary cpus
1315 * will block when they are awakened from their OF spinloop.
1316 * This must occur for both SMP and non SMP kernels, since OF will
1317 * be trashed when we move the kernel.
1322 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_CPUS
; i
++)
1323 RELOC(hmt_thread_data
)[i
].pir
= 0xdeadbeef;
1326 for (node
= 0; prom_next_node(&node
); ) {
1328 prom_getprop(node
, "device_type", type
, sizeof(type
));
1329 if (strcmp(type
, RELOC("cpu")) != 0)
1332 /* Skip non-configured cpus. */
1333 if (prom_getprop(node
, "status", type
, sizeof(type
)) > 0)
1334 if (strcmp(type
, RELOC("okay")) != 0)
1338 prom_getprop(node
, "reg", ®
, sizeof(reg
));
1340 prom_debug("\ncpuid = 0x%x\n", cpuid
);
1341 prom_debug("cpu hw idx = 0x%x\n", reg
);
1343 /* Init the acknowledge var which will be reset by
1344 * the secondary cpu when it awakens from its OF
1347 *acknowledge
= (unsigned long)-1;
1349 propsize
= prom_getprop(node
, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s",
1351 sizeof(interrupt_server
));
1353 /* no property. old hardware has no SMT */
1355 interrupt_server
[0] = reg
; /* fake it with phys id */
1357 /* We have a threaded processor */
1358 cpu_threads
= propsize
/ sizeof(u32
);
1359 if (cpu_threads
> MAX_CPU_THREADS
) {
1360 prom_printf("SMT: too many threads!\n"
1361 "SMT: found %x, max is %x\n",
1362 cpu_threads
, MAX_CPU_THREADS
);
1363 cpu_threads
= 1; /* ToDo: panic? */
1367 hw_cpu_num
= interrupt_server
[0];
1368 if (hw_cpu_num
!= _prom
->cpu
) {
1369 /* Primary Thread of non-boot cpu */
1370 prom_printf("%x : starting cpu hw idx %x... ", cpuid
, reg
);
1371 call_prom("start-cpu", 3, 0, node
,
1372 secondary_hold
, reg
);
1374 for (i
= 0; (i
< 100000000) &&
1375 (*acknowledge
== ((unsigned long)-1)); i
++ )
1378 if (*acknowledge
== reg
)
1379 prom_printf("done\n");
1381 prom_printf("failed: %x\n", *acknowledge
);
1385 prom_printf("%x : boot cpu %x\n", cpuid
, reg
);
1386 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1388 /* Reserve cpu #s for secondary threads. They start later. */
1389 cpuid
+= cpu_threads
;
1392 /* Only enable HMT on processors that provide support. */
1393 if (__is_processor(PV_PULSAR
) ||
1394 __is_processor(PV_ICESTAR
) ||
1395 __is_processor(PV_SSTAR
)) {
1396 prom_printf(" starting secondary threads\n");
1398 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_CPUS
; i
+= 2) {
1403 unsigned long pir
= mfspr(SPRN_PIR
);
1404 if (__is_processor(PV_PULSAR
)) {
1405 RELOC(hmt_thread_data
)[i
].pir
=
1408 RELOC(hmt_thread_data
)[i
].pir
=
1414 prom_printf("Processor is not HMT capable\n");
1418 if (cpuid
> NR_CPUS
)
1419 prom_printf("WARNING: maximum CPUs (" __stringify(NR_CPUS
)
1420 ") exceeded: ignoring extras\n");
1422 prom_debug("prom_hold_cpus: end...\n");
1426 static void __init
prom_init_client_services(unsigned long pp
)
1428 struct prom_t
*_prom
= &RELOC(prom
);
1430 /* Get a handle to the prom entry point before anything else */
1431 RELOC(prom_entry
) = pp
;
1433 /* get a handle for the stdout device */
1434 _prom
->chosen
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/chosen"));
1435 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(_prom
->chosen
))
1436 prom_panic("cannot find chosen"); /* msg won't be printed :( */
1438 /* get device tree root */
1439 _prom
->root
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/"));
1440 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(_prom
->root
))
1441 prom_panic("cannot find device tree root"); /* msg won't be printed :( */
1448 * For really old powermacs, we need to map things we claim.
1449 * For that, we need the ihandle of the mmu.
1450 * Also, on the longtrail, we need to work around other bugs.
1452 static void __init
prom_find_mmu(void)
1454 struct prom_t
*_prom
= &RELOC(prom
);
1458 oprom
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/openprom"));
1459 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(oprom
))
1461 if (prom_getprop(oprom
, "model", version
, sizeof(version
)) <= 0)
1463 version
[sizeof(version
) - 1] = 0;
1464 /* XXX might need to add other versions here */
1465 if (strcmp(version
, "Open Firmware, 1.0.5") == 0)
1466 of_workarounds
= OF_WA_CLAIM
;
1467 else if (strncmp(version
, "FirmWorks,3.", 12) == 0) {
1468 of_workarounds
= OF_WA_CLAIM
| OF_WA_LONGTRAIL
;
1469 call_prom("interpret", 1, 1, "dev /memory 0 to allow-reclaim");
1472 _prom
->memory
= call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/memory"));
1473 prom_getprop(_prom
->chosen
, "mmu", &_prom
->mmumap
,
1474 sizeof(_prom
->mmumap
));
1475 if (!IHANDLE_VALID(_prom
->memory
) || !IHANDLE_VALID(_prom
->mmumap
))
1476 of_workarounds
&= ~OF_WA_CLAIM
; /* hmmm */
1479 #define prom_find_mmu()
1482 static void __init
prom_init_stdout(void)
1484 struct prom_t
*_prom
= &RELOC(prom
);
1485 char *path
= RELOC(of_stdout_device
);
1489 if (prom_getprop(_prom
->chosen
, "stdout", &val
, sizeof(val
)) <= 0)
1490 prom_panic("cannot find stdout");
1492 _prom
->stdout
= val
;
1494 /* Get the full OF pathname of the stdout device */
1495 memset(path
, 0, 256);
1496 call_prom("instance-to-path", 3, 1, _prom
->stdout
, path
, 255);
1497 val
= call_prom("instance-to-package", 1, 1, _prom
->stdout
);
1498 prom_setprop(_prom
->chosen
, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-package",
1500 prom_printf("OF stdout device is: %s\n", RELOC(of_stdout_device
));
1501 prom_setprop(_prom
->chosen
, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-path",
1502 path
, strlen(path
) + 1);
1504 /* If it's a display, note it */
1505 memset(type
, 0, sizeof(type
));
1506 prom_getprop(val
, "device_type", type
, sizeof(type
));
1507 if (strcmp(type
, RELOC("display")) == 0)
1508 prom_setprop(val
, path
, "linux,boot-display", NULL
, 0);
1511 static void __init
prom_close_stdin(void)
1513 struct prom_t
*_prom
= &RELOC(prom
);
1516 if (prom_getprop(_prom
->chosen
, "stdin", &val
, sizeof(val
)) > 0)
1517 call_prom("close", 1, 0, val
);
1520 static int __init
prom_find_machine_type(void)
1522 struct prom_t
*_prom
= &RELOC(prom
);
1528 len
= prom_getprop(_prom
->root
, "compatible",
1529 compat
, sizeof(compat
)-1);
1533 char *p
= &compat
[i
];
1537 if (strstr(p
, RELOC("Power Macintosh")) ||
1538 strstr(p
, RELOC("MacRISC")))
1539 return PLATFORM_POWERMAC
;
1541 if (strstr(p
, RELOC("Momentum,Maple")))
1542 return PLATFORM_MAPLE
;
1543 if (strstr(p
, RELOC("IBM,CPB")))
1544 return PLATFORM_CELL
;
1550 /* Default to pSeries. We need to know if we are running LPAR */
1551 rtas
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/rtas"));
1552 if (PHANDLE_VALID(rtas
)) {
1553 int x
= prom_getproplen(rtas
, "ibm,hypertas-functions");
1554 if (x
!= PROM_ERROR
) {
1555 prom_printf("Hypertas detected, assuming LPAR !\n");
1556 return PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR
;
1559 return PLATFORM_PSERIES
;
1561 return PLATFORM_CHRP
;
1565 static int __init
prom_set_color(ihandle ih
, int i
, int r
, int g
, int b
)
1567 return call_prom("call-method", 6, 1, ADDR("color!"), ih
, i
, b
, g
, r
);
1571 * If we have a display that we don't know how to drive,
1572 * we will want to try to execute OF's open method for it
1573 * later. However, OF will probably fall over if we do that
1574 * we've taken over the MMU.
1575 * So we check whether we will need to open the display,
1576 * and if so, open it now.
1578 static void __init
prom_check_displays(void)
1580 char type
[16], *path
;
1585 static unsigned char default_colors
[] = {
1603 const unsigned char *clut
;
1605 prom_printf("Looking for displays\n");
1606 for (node
= 0; prom_next_node(&node
); ) {
1607 memset(type
, 0, sizeof(type
));
1608 prom_getprop(node
, "device_type", type
, sizeof(type
));
1609 if (strcmp(type
, RELOC("display")) != 0)
1612 /* It seems OF doesn't null-terminate the path :-( */
1613 path
= RELOC(prom_scratch
);
1614 memset(path
, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE
);
1617 * leave some room at the end of the path for appending extra
1620 if (call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node
, path
,
1621 PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE
-10) == PROM_ERROR
)
1623 prom_printf("found display : %s, opening ... ", path
);
1625 ih
= call_prom("open", 1, 1, path
);
1627 prom_printf("failed\n");
1632 prom_printf("done\n");
1633 prom_setprop(node
, path
, "linux,opened", NULL
, 0);
1635 /* Setup a usable color table when the appropriate
1636 * method is available. Should update this to set-colors */
1637 clut
= RELOC(default_colors
);
1638 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++, clut
+= 3)
1639 if (prom_set_color(ih
, i
, clut
[0], clut
[1],
1643 #ifdef CONFIG_LOGO_LINUX_CLUT224
1644 clut
= PTRRELOC(RELOC(logo_linux_clut224
.clut
));
1645 for (i
= 0; i
< RELOC(logo_linux_clut224
.clutsize
); i
++, clut
+= 3)
1646 if (prom_set_color(ih
, i
+ 32, clut
[0], clut
[1],
1649 #endif /* CONFIG_LOGO_LINUX_CLUT224 */
1654 /* Return (relocated) pointer to this much memory: moves initrd if reqd. */
1655 static void __init
*make_room(unsigned long *mem_start
, unsigned long *mem_end
,
1656 unsigned long needed
, unsigned long align
)
1660 *mem_start
= _ALIGN(*mem_start
, align
);
1661 while ((*mem_start
+ needed
) > *mem_end
) {
1662 unsigned long room
, chunk
;
1664 prom_debug("Chunk exhausted, claiming more at %x...\n",
1665 RELOC(alloc_bottom
));
1666 room
= RELOC(alloc_top
) - RELOC(alloc_bottom
);
1667 if (room
> DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE
)
1668 room
= DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE
;
1669 if (room
< PAGE_SIZE
)
1670 prom_panic("No memory for flatten_device_tree (no room)");
1671 chunk
= alloc_up(room
, 0);
1673 prom_panic("No memory for flatten_device_tree (claim failed)");
1674 *mem_end
= RELOC(alloc_top
);
1677 ret
= (void *)*mem_start
;
1678 *mem_start
+= needed
;
1683 #define dt_push_token(token, mem_start, mem_end) \
1684 do { *((u32 *)make_room(mem_start, mem_end, 4, 4)) = token; } while(0)
1686 static unsigned long __init
dt_find_string(char *str
)
1690 s
= os
= (char *)RELOC(dt_string_start
);
1692 while (s
< (char *)RELOC(dt_string_end
)) {
1693 if (strcmp(s
, str
) == 0)
1701 * The Open Firmware 1275 specification states properties must be 31 bytes or
1702 * less, however not all firmwares obey this. Make it 64 bytes to be safe.
1704 #define MAX_PROPERTY_NAME 64
1706 static void __init
scan_dt_build_strings(phandle node
,
1707 unsigned long *mem_start
,
1708 unsigned long *mem_end
)
1710 char *prev_name
, *namep
, *sstart
;
1714 sstart
= (char *)RELOC(dt_string_start
);
1716 /* get and store all property names */
1717 prev_name
= RELOC("");
1719 /* 64 is max len of name including nul. */
1720 namep
= make_room(mem_start
, mem_end
, MAX_PROPERTY_NAME
, 1);
1721 if (call_prom("nextprop", 3, 1, node
, prev_name
, namep
) != 1) {
1722 /* No more nodes: unwind alloc */
1723 *mem_start
= (unsigned long)namep
;
1728 if (strcmp(namep
, RELOC("name")) == 0) {
1729 *mem_start
= (unsigned long)namep
;
1730 prev_name
= RELOC("name");
1733 /* get/create string entry */
1734 soff
= dt_find_string(namep
);
1736 *mem_start
= (unsigned long)namep
;
1737 namep
= sstart
+ soff
;
1739 /* Trim off some if we can */
1740 *mem_start
= (unsigned long)namep
+ strlen(namep
) + 1;
1741 RELOC(dt_string_end
) = *mem_start
;
1746 /* do all our children */
1747 child
= call_prom("child", 1, 1, node
);
1748 while (child
!= 0) {
1749 scan_dt_build_strings(child
, mem_start
, mem_end
);
1750 child
= call_prom("peer", 1, 1, child
);
1754 static void __init
scan_dt_build_struct(phandle node
, unsigned long *mem_start
,
1755 unsigned long *mem_end
)
1758 char *namep
, *prev_name
, *sstart
, *p
, *ep
, *lp
, *path
;
1760 unsigned char *valp
;
1761 static char pname
[MAX_PROPERTY_NAME
];
1764 dt_push_token(OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE
, mem_start
, mem_end
);
1766 /* get the node's full name */
1767 namep
= (char *)*mem_start
;
1768 room
= *mem_end
- *mem_start
;
1771 l
= call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node
, namep
, room
);
1773 /* Didn't fit? Get more room. */
1775 if (l
>= *mem_end
- *mem_start
)
1776 namep
= make_room(mem_start
, mem_end
, l
+1, 1);
1777 call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node
, namep
, l
);
1781 /* Fixup an Apple bug where they have bogus \0 chars in the
1782 * middle of the path in some properties, and extract
1783 * the unit name (everything after the last '/').
1785 for (lp
= p
= namep
, ep
= namep
+ l
; p
< ep
; p
++) {
1792 *mem_start
= _ALIGN((unsigned long)lp
+ 1, 4);
1795 /* get it again for debugging */
1796 path
= RELOC(prom_scratch
);
1797 memset(path
, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE
);
1798 call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node
, path
, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE
-1);
1800 /* get and store all properties */
1801 prev_name
= RELOC("");
1802 sstart
= (char *)RELOC(dt_string_start
);
1804 if (call_prom("nextprop", 3, 1, node
, prev_name
,
1809 if (strcmp(RELOC(pname
), RELOC("name")) == 0) {
1810 prev_name
= RELOC("name");
1814 /* find string offset */
1815 soff
= dt_find_string(RELOC(pname
));
1817 prom_printf("WARNING: Can't find string index for"
1818 " <%s>, node %s\n", RELOC(pname
), path
);
1821 prev_name
= sstart
+ soff
;
1824 l
= call_prom("getproplen", 2, 1, node
, RELOC(pname
));
1827 if (l
== PROM_ERROR
)
1829 if (l
> MAX_PROPERTY_LENGTH
) {
1830 prom_printf("WARNING: ignoring large property ");
1831 /* It seems OF doesn't null-terminate the path :-( */
1832 prom_printf("[%s] ", path
);
1833 prom_printf("%s length 0x%x\n", RELOC(pname
), l
);
1837 /* push property head */
1838 dt_push_token(OF_DT_PROP
, mem_start
, mem_end
);
1839 dt_push_token(l
, mem_start
, mem_end
);
1840 dt_push_token(soff
, mem_start
, mem_end
);
1842 /* push property content */
1843 valp
= make_room(mem_start
, mem_end
, l
, 4);
1844 call_prom("getprop", 4, 1, node
, RELOC(pname
), valp
, l
);
1845 *mem_start
= _ALIGN(*mem_start
, 4);
1848 /* Add a "linux,phandle" property. */
1849 soff
= dt_find_string(RELOC("linux,phandle"));
1851 prom_printf("WARNING: Can't find string index for"
1852 " <linux-phandle> node %s\n", path
);
1854 dt_push_token(OF_DT_PROP
, mem_start
, mem_end
);
1855 dt_push_token(4, mem_start
, mem_end
);
1856 dt_push_token(soff
, mem_start
, mem_end
);
1857 valp
= make_room(mem_start
, mem_end
, 4, 4);
1858 *(u32
*)valp
= node
;
1861 /* do all our children */
1862 child
= call_prom("child", 1, 1, node
);
1863 while (child
!= 0) {
1864 scan_dt_build_struct(child
, mem_start
, mem_end
);
1865 child
= call_prom("peer", 1, 1, child
);
1868 dt_push_token(OF_DT_END_NODE
, mem_start
, mem_end
);
1871 static void __init
flatten_device_tree(void)
1874 unsigned long mem_start
, mem_end
, room
;
1875 struct boot_param_header
*hdr
;
1876 struct prom_t
*_prom
= &RELOC(prom
);
1881 * Check how much room we have between alloc top & bottom (+/- a
1882 * few pages), crop to 4Mb, as this is our "chuck" size
1884 room
= RELOC(alloc_top
) - RELOC(alloc_bottom
) - 0x4000;
1885 if (room
> DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE
)
1886 room
= DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE
;
1887 prom_debug("starting device tree allocs at %x\n", RELOC(alloc_bottom
));
1889 /* Now try to claim that */
1890 mem_start
= (unsigned long)alloc_up(room
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1892 prom_panic("Can't allocate initial device-tree chunk\n");
1893 mem_end
= RELOC(alloc_top
);
1895 /* Get root of tree */
1896 root
= call_prom("peer", 1, 1, (phandle
)0);
1897 if (root
== (phandle
)0)
1898 prom_panic ("couldn't get device tree root\n");
1900 /* Build header and make room for mem rsv map */
1901 mem_start
= _ALIGN(mem_start
, 4);
1902 hdr
= make_room(&mem_start
, &mem_end
,
1903 sizeof(struct boot_param_header
), 4);
1904 RELOC(dt_header_start
) = (unsigned long)hdr
;
1905 rsvmap
= make_room(&mem_start
, &mem_end
, sizeof(mem_reserve_map
), 8);
1907 /* Start of strings */
1908 mem_start
= PAGE_ALIGN(mem_start
);
1909 RELOC(dt_string_start
) = mem_start
;
1910 mem_start
+= 4; /* hole */
1912 /* Add "linux,phandle" in there, we'll need it */
1913 namep
= make_room(&mem_start
, &mem_end
, 16, 1);
1914 strcpy(namep
, RELOC("linux,phandle"));
1915 mem_start
= (unsigned long)namep
+ strlen(namep
) + 1;
1917 /* Build string array */
1918 prom_printf("Building dt strings...\n");
1919 scan_dt_build_strings(root
, &mem_start
, &mem_end
);
1920 RELOC(dt_string_end
) = mem_start
;
1922 /* Build structure */
1923 mem_start
= PAGE_ALIGN(mem_start
);
1924 RELOC(dt_struct_start
) = mem_start
;
1925 prom_printf("Building dt structure...\n");
1926 scan_dt_build_struct(root
, &mem_start
, &mem_end
);
1927 dt_push_token(OF_DT_END
, &mem_start
, &mem_end
);
1928 RELOC(dt_struct_end
) = PAGE_ALIGN(mem_start
);
1931 hdr
->boot_cpuid_phys
= _prom
->cpu
;
1932 hdr
->magic
= OF_DT_HEADER
;
1933 hdr
->totalsize
= RELOC(dt_struct_end
) - RELOC(dt_header_start
);
1934 hdr
->off_dt_struct
= RELOC(dt_struct_start
) - RELOC(dt_header_start
);
1935 hdr
->off_dt_strings
= RELOC(dt_string_start
) - RELOC(dt_header_start
);
1936 hdr
->dt_strings_size
= RELOC(dt_string_end
) - RELOC(dt_string_start
);
1937 hdr
->off_mem_rsvmap
= ((unsigned long)rsvmap
) - RELOC(dt_header_start
);
1938 hdr
->version
= OF_DT_VERSION
;
1939 /* Version 16 is not backward compatible */
1940 hdr
->last_comp_version
= 0x10;
1942 /* Reserve the whole thing and copy the reserve map in, we
1943 * also bump mem_reserve_cnt to cause further reservations to
1944 * fail since it's too late.
1946 reserve_mem(RELOC(dt_header_start
), hdr
->totalsize
);
1947 memcpy(rsvmap
, RELOC(mem_reserve_map
), sizeof(mem_reserve_map
));
1952 prom_printf("reserved memory map:\n");
1953 for (i
= 0; i
< RELOC(mem_reserve_cnt
); i
++)
1954 prom_printf(" %x - %x\n",
1955 RELOC(mem_reserve_map
)[i
].base
,
1956 RELOC(mem_reserve_map
)[i
].size
);
1959 RELOC(mem_reserve_cnt
) = MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE
;
1961 prom_printf("Device tree strings 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
1962 RELOC(dt_string_start
), RELOC(dt_string_end
));
1963 prom_printf("Device tree struct 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
1964 RELOC(dt_struct_start
), RELOC(dt_struct_end
));
1969 static void __init
fixup_device_tree(void)
1971 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC64) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC)
1972 phandle u3
, i2c
, mpic
;
1977 /* Some G5s have a missing interrupt definition, fix it up here */
1978 u3
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/u3@0,f8000000"));
1979 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(u3
))
1981 i2c
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/u3@0,f8000000/i2c@f8001000"));
1982 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(i2c
))
1984 mpic
= call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/u3@0,f8000000/mpic@f8040000"));
1985 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(mpic
))
1988 /* check if proper rev of u3 */
1989 if (prom_getprop(u3
, "device-rev", &u3_rev
, sizeof(u3_rev
))
1992 if (u3_rev
< 0x35 || u3_rev
> 0x39)
1994 /* does it need fixup ? */
1995 if (prom_getproplen(i2c
, "interrupts") > 0)
1998 prom_printf("fixing up bogus interrupts for u3 i2c...\n");
2000 /* interrupt on this revision of u3 is number 0 and level */
2003 prom_setprop(i2c
, "/u3@0,f8000000/i2c@f8001000", "interrupts",
2004 &interrupts
, sizeof(interrupts
));
2006 prom_setprop(i2c
, "/u3@0,f8000000/i2c@f8001000", "interrupt-parent",
2007 &parent
, sizeof(parent
));
2012 static void __init
prom_find_boot_cpu(void)
2014 struct prom_t
*_prom
= &RELOC(prom
);
2020 if (prom_getprop(_prom
->chosen
, "cpu", &prom_cpu
, sizeof(prom_cpu
)) <= 0)
2023 cpu_pkg
= call_prom("instance-to-package", 1, 1, prom_cpu
);
2025 prom_getprop(cpu_pkg
, "reg", &getprop_rval
, sizeof(getprop_rval
));
2026 _prom
->cpu
= getprop_rval
;
2028 prom_debug("Booting CPU hw index = 0x%x\n", _prom
->cpu
);
2031 static void __init
prom_check_initrd(unsigned long r3
, unsigned long r4
)
2033 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
2034 struct prom_t
*_prom
= &RELOC(prom
);
2036 if (r3
&& r4
&& r4
!= 0xdeadbeef) {
2039 RELOC(prom_initrd_start
) = is_kernel_addr(r3
) ? __pa(r3
) : r3
;
2040 RELOC(prom_initrd_end
) = RELOC(prom_initrd_start
) + r4
;
2042 val
= RELOC(prom_initrd_start
);
2043 prom_setprop(_prom
->chosen
, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
2045 val
= RELOC(prom_initrd_end
);
2046 prom_setprop(_prom
->chosen
, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
2049 reserve_mem(RELOC(prom_initrd_start
),
2050 RELOC(prom_initrd_end
) - RELOC(prom_initrd_start
));
2052 prom_debug("initrd_start=0x%x\n", RELOC(prom_initrd_start
));
2053 prom_debug("initrd_end=0x%x\n", RELOC(prom_initrd_end
));
2055 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
2059 * We enter here early on, when the Open Firmware prom is still
2060 * handling exceptions and the MMU hash table for us.
2063 unsigned long __init
prom_init(unsigned long r3
, unsigned long r4
,
2065 unsigned long r6
, unsigned long r7
)
2067 struct prom_t
*_prom
;
2070 unsigned long offset
= reloc_offset();
2076 _prom
= &RELOC(prom
);
2079 * First zero the BSS
2081 memset(&RELOC(__bss_start
), 0, __bss_stop
- __bss_start
);
2084 * Init interface to Open Firmware, get some node references,
2087 prom_init_client_services(pp
);
2090 * See if this OF is old enough that we need to do explicit maps
2091 * and other workarounds
2096 * Init prom stdout device
2101 * Check for an initrd
2103 prom_check_initrd(r3
, r4
);
2106 * Get default machine type. At this point, we do not differentiate
2107 * between pSeries SMP and pSeries LPAR
2109 RELOC(of_platform
) = prom_find_machine_type();
2110 getprop_rval
= RELOC(of_platform
);
2111 prom_setprop(_prom
->chosen
, "/chosen", "linux,platform",
2112 &getprop_rval
, sizeof(getprop_rval
));
2114 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
2116 * On pSeries, inform the firmware about our capabilities
2118 if (RELOC(of_platform
) == PLATFORM_PSERIES
||
2119 RELOC(of_platform
) == PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR
)
2120 prom_send_capabilities();
2124 * Copy the CPU hold code
2126 if (RELOC(of_platform
) != PLATFORM_POWERMAC
)
2127 copy_and_flush(0, KERNELBASE
+ offset
, 0x100, 0);
2130 * Do early parsing of command line
2132 early_cmdline_parse();
2135 * Initialize memory management within prom_init
2140 if (RELOC(prom_crashk_base
))
2141 reserve_mem(RELOC(prom_crashk_base
), RELOC(prom_crashk_size
));
2144 * Determine which cpu is actually running right _now_
2146 prom_find_boot_cpu();
2149 * Initialize display devices
2151 prom_check_displays();
2155 * Initialize IOMMU (TCE tables) on pSeries. Do that before anything else
2156 * that uses the allocator, we need to make sure we get the top of memory
2157 * available for us here...
2159 if (RELOC(of_platform
) == PLATFORM_PSERIES
)
2160 prom_initialize_tce_table();
2164 * On non-powermacs, try to instantiate RTAS and puts all CPUs
2165 * in spin-loops. PowerMacs don't have a working RTAS and use
2166 * a different way to spin CPUs
2168 if (RELOC(of_platform
) != PLATFORM_POWERMAC
) {
2169 prom_instantiate_rtas();
2174 * Fill in some infos for use by the kernel later on
2176 if (RELOC(prom_memory_limit
))
2177 prom_setprop(_prom
->chosen
, "/chosen", "linux,memory-limit",
2178 &RELOC(prom_memory_limit
),
2179 sizeof(prom_memory_limit
));
2181 if (RELOC(ppc64_iommu_off
))
2182 prom_setprop(_prom
->chosen
, "/chosen", "linux,iommu-off",
2185 if (RELOC(iommu_force_on
))
2186 prom_setprop(_prom
->chosen
, "/chosen", "linux,iommu-force-on",
2189 if (RELOC(prom_tce_alloc_start
)) {
2190 prom_setprop(_prom
->chosen
, "/chosen", "linux,tce-alloc-start",
2191 &RELOC(prom_tce_alloc_start
),
2192 sizeof(prom_tce_alloc_start
));
2193 prom_setprop(_prom
->chosen
, "/chosen", "linux,tce-alloc-end",
2194 &RELOC(prom_tce_alloc_end
),
2195 sizeof(prom_tce_alloc_end
));
2200 if (RELOC(prom_crashk_base
)) {
2201 prom_setprop(_prom
->chosen
, "/chosen", "linux,crashkernel-base",
2202 PTRRELOC(&prom_crashk_base
),
2203 sizeof(RELOC(prom_crashk_base
)));
2204 prom_setprop(_prom
->chosen
, "/chosen", "linux,crashkernel-size",
2205 PTRRELOC(&prom_crashk_size
),
2206 sizeof(RELOC(prom_crashk_size
)));
2210 * Fixup any known bugs in the device-tree
2212 fixup_device_tree();
2215 * Now finally create the flattened device-tree
2217 prom_printf("copying OF device tree ...\n");
2218 flatten_device_tree();
2221 * in case stdin is USB and still active on IBM machines...
2222 * Unfortunately quiesce crashes on some powermacs if we have
2223 * closed stdin already (in particular the powerbook 101).
2225 if (RELOC(of_platform
) != PLATFORM_POWERMAC
)
2229 * Call OF "quiesce" method to shut down pending DMA's from
2232 prom_printf("Calling quiesce ...\n");
2233 call_prom("quiesce", 0, 0);
2236 * And finally, call the kernel passing it the flattened device
2237 * tree and NULL as r5, thus triggering the new entry point which
2238 * is common to us and kexec
2240 hdr
= RELOC(dt_header_start
);
2241 prom_printf("returning from prom_init\n");
2242 prom_debug("->dt_header_start=0x%x\n", hdr
);
2245 reloc_got2(-offset
);
2248 __start(hdr
, KERNELBASE
+ offset
, 0);