ipc/mqueue.c

   1 /*
   2  * POSIX message queues filesystem for Linux.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2003,2004  Krzysztof Benedyczak    (golbi@mat.uni.torun.pl)
   5  *                          Michal Wronski          (Michal.Wronski@motorola.com)
   6  *
   7  * Spinlocks:               Mohamed Abbas           (abbas.mohamed@intel.com)
   8  * Lockless receive & send, fd based notify:
   9  *                          Manfred Spraul          (manfred@colorfullife.com)
  10  *
  11  * This file is released under the GPL.
  12  */
  13
  14 #include <linux/capability.h>
  15 #include <linux/init.h>
  16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  17 #include <linux/file.h>
  18 #include <linux/mount.h>
  19 #include <linux/namei.h>
  20 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
  21 #include <linux/poll.h>
  22 #include <linux/mqueue.h>
  23 #include <linux/msg.h>
  24 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  25 #include <linux/netlink.h>
  26 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  27 #include <linux/signal.h>
  28 #include <net/sock.h>
  29 #include "util.h"
  30
  31 #define MQUEUE_MAGIC    0x19800202
  32 #define DIRENT_SIZE     20
  33 #define FILENT_SIZE     80
  34
  35 #define SEND            0
  36 #define RECV            1
  37
  38 #define STATE_NONE      0
  39 #define STATE_PENDING   1
  40 #define STATE_READY     2
  41
  42 /* used by sysctl */
  43 #define FS_MQUEUE       1
  44 #define CTL_QUEUESMAX   2
  45 #define CTL_MSGMAX      3
  46 #define CTL_MSGSIZEMAX  4
  47
  48 /* default values */
  49 #define DFLT_QUEUESMAX  256     /* max number of message queues */
  50 #define DFLT_MSGMAX     10      /* max number of messages in each queue */
  51 #define HARD_MSGMAX     (131072/sizeof(void*))
  52 #define DFLT_MSGSIZEMAX 8192    /* max message size */
  53
  54
  55 struct ext_wait_queue {         /* queue of sleeping tasks */
  56         struct task_struct *task;
  57         struct list_head list;
  58         struct msg_msg *msg;    /* ptr of loaded message */
  59         int state;              /* one of STATE_* values */
  60 };
  61
  62 struct mqueue_inode_info {
  63         spinlock_t lock;
  64         struct inode vfs_inode;
  65         wait_queue_head_t wait_q;
  66
  67         struct msg_msg **messages;
  68         struct mq_attr attr;
  69
  70         struct sigevent notify;
  71         pid_t notify_owner;
  72         struct user_struct *user;       /* user who created, for accounting */
  73         struct sock *notify_sock;
  74         struct sk_buff *notify_cookie;
  75
  76         /* for tasks waiting for free space and messages, respectively */
  77         struct ext_wait_queue e_wait_q[2];
  78
  79         unsigned long qsize; /* size of queue in memory (sum of all msgs) */
  80 };
  81
  82 static struct inode_operations mqueue_dir_inode_operations;
  83 static struct file_operations mqueue_file_operations;
  84 static struct super_operations mqueue_super_ops;
  85 static void remove_notification(struct mqueue_inode_info *info);
  86
  87 static spinlock_t mq_lock;
  88 static kmem_cache_t *mqueue_inode_cachep;
  89 static struct vfsmount *mqueue_mnt;
  90
  91 static unsigned int queues_count;
  92 static unsigned int queues_max  = DFLT_QUEUESMAX;
  93 static unsigned int msg_max     = DFLT_MSGMAX;
  94 static unsigned int msgsize_max = DFLT_MSGSIZEMAX;
  95
  96 static struct ctl_table_header * mq_sysctl_table;
  97
  98 static inline struct mqueue_inode_info *MQUEUE_I(struct inode *inode)
  99 {
 100         return container_of(inode, struct mqueue_inode_info, vfs_inode);
 101 }
 102
 103 static struct inode *mqueue_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode,
 104                                                         struct mq_attr *attr)
 105 {
 106         struct inode *inode;
 107
 108         inode = new_inode(sb);
 109         if (inode) {
 110                 inode->i_mode = mode;
 111                 inode->i_uid = current->fsuid;
 112                 inode->i_gid = current->fsgid;
 113                 inode->i_blksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 114                 inode->i_blocks = 0;
 115                 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = inode->i_atime =
 116                                 CURRENT_TIME;
 117
 118                 if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
 119                         struct mqueue_inode_info *info;
 120                         struct task_struct *p = current;
 121                         struct user_struct *u = p->user;
 122                         unsigned long mq_bytes, mq_msg_tblsz;
 123
 124                         inode->i_fop = &mqueue_file_operations;
 125                         inode->i_size = FILENT_SIZE;
 126                         /* mqueue specific info */
 127                         info = MQUEUE_I(inode);
 128                         spin_lock_init(&info->lock);
 129                         init_waitqueue_head(&info->wait_q);
 130                         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->e_wait_q[0].list);
 131                         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->e_wait_q[1].list);
 132                         info->messages = NULL;
 133                         info->notify_owner = 0;
 134                         info->qsize = 0;
 135                         info->user = NULL;      /* set when all is ok */
 136                         memset(&info->attr, 0, sizeof(info->attr));
 137                         info->attr.mq_maxmsg = DFLT_MSGMAX;
 138                         info->attr.mq_msgsize = DFLT_MSGSIZEMAX;
 139                         if (attr) {
 140                                 info->attr.mq_maxmsg = attr->mq_maxmsg;
 141                                 info->attr.mq_msgsize = attr->mq_msgsize;
 142                         }
 143                         mq_msg_tblsz = info->attr.mq_maxmsg * sizeof(struct msg_msg *);
 144                         mq_bytes = (mq_msg_tblsz +
 145                                 (info->attr.mq_maxmsg * info->attr.mq_msgsize));
 146
 147                         spin_lock(&mq_lock);
 148                         if (u->mq_bytes + mq_bytes < u->mq_bytes ||
 149                             u->mq_bytes + mq_bytes >
 150                             p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE].rlim_cur) {
 151                                 spin_unlock(&mq_lock);
 152                                 goto out_inode;
 153                         }
 154                         u->mq_bytes += mq_bytes;
 155                         spin_unlock(&mq_lock);
 156
 157                         info->messages = kmalloc(mq_msg_tblsz, GFP_KERNEL);
 158                         if (!info->messages) {
 159                                 spin_lock(&mq_lock);
 160                                 u->mq_bytes -= mq_bytes;
 161                                 spin_unlock(&mq_lock);
 162                                 goto out_inode;
 163                         }
 164                         /* all is ok */
 165                         info->user = get_uid(u);
 166                 } else if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
 167                         inode->i_nlink++;
 168                         /* Some things misbehave if size == 0 on a directory */
 169                         inode->i_size = 2 * DIRENT_SIZE;
 170                         inode->i_op = &mqueue_dir_inode_operations;
 171                         inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
 172                 }
 173         }
 174         return inode;
 175 out_inode:
 176         make_bad_inode(inode);
 177         iput(inode);
 178         return NULL;
 179 }
 180
 181 static int mqueue_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 182 {
 183         struct inode *inode;
 184
 185         sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 186         sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 187         sb->s_magic = MQUEUE_MAGIC;
 188         sb->s_op = &mqueue_super_ops;
 189
 190         inode = mqueue_get_inode(sb, S_IFDIR | S_ISVTX | S_IRWXUGO, NULL);
 191         if (!inode)
 192                 return -ENOMEM;
 193
 194         sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(inode);
 195         if (!sb->s_root) {
 196                 iput(inode);
 197                 return -ENOMEM;
 198         }
 199
 200         return 0;
 201 }
 202
 203 static struct super_block *mqueue_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 204                                          int flags, const char *dev_name,
 205                                          void *data)
 206 {
 207         return get_sb_single(fs_type, flags, data, mqueue_fill_super);
 208 }
 209
 210 static void init_once(void *foo, kmem_cache_t * cachep, unsigned long flags)
 211 {
 212         struct mqueue_inode_info *p = (struct mqueue_inode_info *) foo;
 213
 214         if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY | SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) ==
 215                 SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)
 216                 inode_init_once(&p->vfs_inode);
 217 }
 218
 219 static struct inode *mqueue_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 220 {
 221         struct mqueue_inode_info *ei;
 222
 223         ei = kmem_cache_alloc(mqueue_inode_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
 224         if (!ei)
 225                 return NULL;
 226         return &ei->vfs_inode;
 227 }
 228
 229 static void mqueue_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 230 {
 231         kmem_cache_free(mqueue_inode_cachep, MQUEUE_I(inode));
 232 }
 233
 234 static void mqueue_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
 235 {
 236         struct mqueue_inode_info *info;
 237         struct user_struct *user;
 238         unsigned long mq_bytes;
 239         int i;
 240
 241         if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
 242                 clear_inode(inode);
 243                 return;
 244         }
 245         info = MQUEUE_I(inode);
 246         spin_lock(&info->lock);
 247         for (i = 0; i < info->attr.mq_curmsgs; i++)
 248                 free_msg(info->messages[i]);
 249         kfree(info->messages);
 250         spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 251
 252         clear_inode(inode);
 253
 254         mq_bytes = (info->attr.mq_maxmsg * sizeof(struct msg_msg *) +
 255                    (info->attr.mq_maxmsg * info->attr.mq_msgsize));
 256         user = info->user;
 257         if (user) {
 258                 spin_lock(&mq_lock);
 259                 user->mq_bytes -= mq_bytes;
 260                 queues_count--;
 261                 spin_unlock(&mq_lock);
 262                 free_uid(user);
 263         }
 264 }
 265
 266 static int mqueue_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 267                                 int mode, struct nameidata *nd)
 268 {
 269         struct inode *inode;
 270         struct mq_attr *attr = dentry->d_fsdata;
 271         int error;
 272
 273         spin_lock(&mq_lock);
 274         if (queues_count >= queues_max && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
 275                 error = -ENOSPC;
 276                 goto out_lock;
 277         }
 278         queues_count++;
 279         spin_unlock(&mq_lock);
 280
 281         inode = mqueue_get_inode(dir->i_sb, mode, attr);
 282         if (!inode) {
 283                 error = -ENOMEM;
 284                 spin_lock(&mq_lock);
 285                 queues_count--;
 286                 goto out_lock;
 287         }
 288
 289         dir->i_size += DIRENT_SIZE;
 290         dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = dir->i_atime = CURRENT_TIME;
 291
 292         d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 293         dget(dentry);
 294         return 0;
 295 out_lock:
 296         spin_unlock(&mq_lock);
 297         return error;
 298 }
 299
 300 static int mqueue_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 301 {
 302         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 303
 304         dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = dir->i_atime = CURRENT_TIME;
 305         dir->i_size -= DIRENT_SIZE;
 306         inode->i_nlink--;
 307         dput(dentry);
 308         return 0;
 309 }
 310
 311 /*
 312 *       This is routine for system read from queue file.
 313 *       To avoid mess with doing here some sort of mq_receive we allow
 314 *       to read only queue size & notification info (the only values
 315 *       that are interesting from user point of view and aren't accessible
 316 *       through std routines)
 317 */
 318 static ssize_t mqueue_read_file(struct file *filp, char __user *u_data,
 319                                 size_t count, loff_t * off)
 320 {
 321         struct mqueue_inode_info *info = MQUEUE_I(filp->f_dentry->d_inode);
 322         char buffer[FILENT_SIZE];
 323         size_t slen;
 324         loff_t o;
 325
 326         if (!count)
 327                 return 0;
 328
 329         spin_lock(&info->lock);
 330         snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
 331                         "QSIZE:%-10lu NOTIFY:%-5d SIGNO:%-5d NOTIFY_PID:%-6d\n",
 332                         info->qsize,
 333                         info->notify_owner ? info->notify.sigev_notify : 0,
 334                         (info->notify_owner &&
 335                          info->notify.sigev_notify == SIGEV_SIGNAL) ?
 336                                 info->notify.sigev_signo : 0,
 337                         info->notify_owner);
 338         spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 339         buffer[sizeof(buffer)-1] = '\0';
 340         slen = strlen(buffer)+1;
 341
 342         o = *off;
 343         if (o > slen)
 344                 return 0;
 345
 346         if (o + count > slen)
 347                 count = slen - o;
 348
 349         if (copy_to_user(u_data, buffer + o, count))
 350                 return -EFAULT;
 351
 352         *off = o + count;
 353         filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_atime = filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
 354         return count;
 355 }
 356
 357 static int mqueue_flush_file(struct file *filp)
 358 {
 359         struct mqueue_inode_info *info = MQUEUE_I(filp->f_dentry->d_inode);
 360
 361         spin_lock(&info->lock);
 362         if (current->tgid == info->notify_owner)
 363                 remove_notification(info);
 364
 365         spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 366         return 0;
 367 }
 368
 369 static unsigned int mqueue_poll_file(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *poll_tab)
 370 {
 371         struct mqueue_inode_info *info = MQUEUE_I(filp->f_dentry->d_inode);
 372         int retval = 0;
 373
 374         poll_wait(filp, &info->wait_q, poll_tab);
 375
 376         spin_lock(&info->lock);
 377         if (info->attr.mq_curmsgs)
 378                 retval = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
 379
 380         if (info->attr.mq_curmsgs < info->attr.mq_maxmsg)
 381                 retval |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
 382         spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 383
 384         return retval;
 385 }
 386
 387 /* Adds current to info->e_wait_q[sr] before element with smaller prio */
 388 static void wq_add(struct mqueue_inode_info *info, int sr,
 389                         struct ext_wait_queue *ewp)
 390 {
 391         struct ext_wait_queue *walk;
 392
 393         ewp->task = current;
 394
 395         list_for_each_entry(walk, &info->e_wait_q[sr].list, list) {
 396                 if (walk->task->static_prio <= current->static_prio) {
 397                         list_add_tail(&ewp->list, &walk->list);
 398                         return;
 399                 }
 400         }
 401         list_add_tail(&ewp->list, &info->e_wait_q[sr].list);
 402 }
 403
 404 /*
 405  * Puts current task to sleep. Caller must hold queue lock. After return
 406  * lock isn't held.
 407  * sr: SEND or RECV
 408  */
 409 static int wq_sleep(struct mqueue_inode_info *info, int sr,
 410                         long timeout, struct ext_wait_queue *ewp)
 411 {
 412         int retval;
 413         signed long time;
 414
 415         wq_add(info, sr, ewp);
 416
 417         for (;;) {
 418                 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 419
 420                 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 421                 time = schedule_timeout(timeout);
 422
 423                 while (ewp->state == STATE_PENDING)
 424                         cpu_relax();
 425
 426                 if (ewp->state == STATE_READY) {
 427                         retval = 0;
 428                         goto out;
 429                 }
 430                 spin_lock(&info->lock);
 431                 if (ewp->state == STATE_READY) {
 432                         retval = 0;
 433                         goto out_unlock;
 434                 }
 435                 if (signal_pending(current)) {
 436                         retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
 437                         break;
 438                 }
 439                 if (time == 0) {
 440                         retval = -ETIMEDOUT;
 441                         break;
 442                 }
 443         }
 444         list_del(&ewp->list);
 445 out_unlock:
 446         spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 447 out:
 448         return retval;
 449 }
 450
 451 /*
 452  * Returns waiting task that should be serviced first or NULL if none exists
 453  */
 454 static struct ext_wait_queue *wq_get_first_waiter(
 455                 struct mqueue_inode_info *info, int sr)
 456 {
 457         struct list_head *ptr;
 458
 459         ptr = info->e_wait_q[sr].list.prev;
 460         if (ptr == &info->e_wait_q[sr].list)
 461                 return NULL;
 462         return list_entry(ptr, struct ext_wait_queue, list);
 463 }
 464
 465 /* Auxiliary functions to manipulate messages' list */
 466 static void msg_insert(struct msg_msg *ptr, struct mqueue_inode_info *info)
 467 {
 468         int k;
 469
 470         k = info->attr.mq_curmsgs - 1;
 471         while (k >= 0 && info->messages[k]->m_type >= ptr->m_type) {
 472                 info->messages[k + 1] = info->messages[k];
 473                 k--;
 474         }
 475         info->attr.mq_curmsgs++;
 476         info->qsize += ptr->m_ts;
 477         info->messages[k + 1] = ptr;
 478 }
 479
 480 static inline struct msg_msg *msg_get(struct mqueue_inode_info *info)
 481 {
 482         info->qsize -= info->messages[--info->attr.mq_curmsgs]->m_ts;
 483         return info->messages[info->attr.mq_curmsgs];
 484 }
 485
 486 static inline void set_cookie(struct sk_buff *skb, char code)
 487 {
 488         ((char*)skb->data)[NOTIFY_COOKIE_LEN-1] = code;
 489 }
 490
 491 /*
 492  * The next function is only to split too long sys_mq_timedsend
 493  */
 494 static void __do_notify(struct mqueue_inode_info *info)
 495 {
 496         /* notification
 497          * invoked when there is registered process and there isn't process
 498          * waiting synchronously for message AND state of queue changed from
 499          * empty to not empty. Here we are sure that no one is waiting
 500          * synchronously. */
 501         if (info->notify_owner &&
 502             info->attr.mq_curmsgs == 1) {
 503                 struct siginfo sig_i;
 504                 switch (info->notify.sigev_notify) {
 505                 case SIGEV_NONE:
 506                         break;
 507                 case SIGEV_SIGNAL:
 508                         /* sends signal */
 509
 510                         sig_i.si_signo = info->notify.sigev_signo;
 511                         sig_i.si_errno = 0;
 512                         sig_i.si_code = SI_MESGQ;
 513                         sig_i.si_value = info->notify.sigev_value;
 514                         sig_i.si_pid = current->tgid;
 515                         sig_i.si_uid = current->uid;
 516
 517                         kill_proc_info(info->notify.sigev_signo,
 518                                        &sig_i, info->notify_owner);
 519                         break;
 520                 case SIGEV_THREAD:
 521                         set_cookie(info->notify_cookie, NOTIFY_WOKENUP);
 522                         netlink_sendskb(info->notify_sock,
 523                                         info->notify_cookie, 0);
 524                         break;
 525                 }
 526                 /* after notification unregisters process */
 527                 info->notify_owner = 0;
 528         }
 529         wake_up(&info->wait_q);
 530 }
 531
 532 static long prepare_timeout(const struct timespec __user *u_arg)
 533 {
 534         struct timespec ts, nowts;
 535         long timeout;
 536
 537         if (u_arg) {
 538                 if (unlikely(copy_from_user(&ts, u_arg,
 539                                         sizeof(struct timespec))))
 540                         return -EFAULT;
 541
 542                 if (unlikely(ts.tv_nsec < 0 || ts.tv_sec < 0
 543                         || ts.tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC))
 544                         return -EINVAL;
 545                 nowts = CURRENT_TIME;
 546                 /* first subtract as jiffies can't be too big */
 547                 ts.tv_sec -= nowts.tv_sec;
 548                 if (ts.tv_nsec < nowts.tv_nsec) {
 549                         ts.tv_nsec += NSEC_PER_SEC;
 550                         ts.tv_sec--;
 551                 }
 552                 ts.tv_nsec -= nowts.tv_nsec;
 553                 if (ts.tv_sec < 0)
 554                         return 0;
 555
 556                 timeout = timespec_to_jiffies(&ts) + 1;
 557         } else
 558                 return MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
 559
 560         return timeout;
 561 }
 562
 563 static void remove_notification(struct mqueue_inode_info *info)
 564 {
 565         if (info->notify_owner != 0 &&
 566             info->notify.sigev_notify == SIGEV_THREAD) {
 567                 set_cookie(info->notify_cookie, NOTIFY_REMOVED);
 568                 netlink_sendskb(info->notify_sock, info->notify_cookie, 0);
 569         }
 570         info->notify_owner = 0;
 571 }
 572
 573 static int mq_attr_ok(struct mq_attr *attr)
 574 {
 575         if (attr->mq_maxmsg <= 0 || attr->mq_msgsize <= 0)
 576                 return 0;
 577         if (capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
 578                 if (attr->mq_maxmsg > HARD_MSGMAX)
 579                         return 0;
 580         } else {
 581                 if (attr->mq_maxmsg > msg_max ||
 582                                 attr->mq_msgsize > msgsize_max)
 583                         return 0;
 584         }
 585         /* check for overflow */
 586         if (attr->mq_msgsize > ULONG_MAX/attr->mq_maxmsg)
 587                 return 0;
 588         if ((unsigned long)(attr->mq_maxmsg * attr->mq_msgsize) +
 589             (attr->mq_maxmsg * sizeof (struct msg_msg *)) <
 590             (unsigned long)(attr->mq_maxmsg * attr->mq_msgsize))
 591                 return 0;
 592         return 1;
 593 }
 594
 595 /*
 596  * Invoked when creating a new queue via sys_mq_open
 597  */
 598 static struct file *do_create(struct dentry *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 599                         int oflag, mode_t mode, struct mq_attr __user *u_attr)
 600 {
 601         struct mq_attr attr;
 602         int ret;
 603
 604         if (u_attr) {
 605                 ret = -EFAULT;
 606                 if (copy_from_user(&attr, u_attr, sizeof(attr)))
 607                         goto out;
 608                 ret = -EINVAL;
 609                 if (!mq_attr_ok(&attr))
 610                         goto out;
 611                 /* store for use during create */
 612                 dentry->d_fsdata = &attr;
 613         }
 614
 615         mode &= ~current->fs->umask;
 616         ret = vfs_create(dir->d_inode, dentry, mode, NULL);
 617         dentry->d_fsdata = NULL;
 618         if (ret)
 619                 goto out;
 620
 621         return dentry_open(dentry, mqueue_mnt, oflag);
 622
 623 out:
 624         dput(dentry);
 625         mntput(mqueue_mnt);
 626         return ERR_PTR(ret);
 627 }
 628
 629 /* Opens existing queue */
 630 static struct file *do_open(struct dentry *dentry, int oflag)
 631 {
 632 static int oflag2acc[O_ACCMODE] = { MAY_READ, MAY_WRITE,
 633                                         MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE };
 634
 635         if ((oflag & O_ACCMODE) == (O_RDWR | O_WRONLY)) {
 636                 dput(dentry);
 637                 mntput(mqueue_mnt);
 638                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 639         }
 640
 641         if (permission(dentry->d_inode, oflag2acc[oflag & O_ACCMODE], NULL)) {
 642                 dput(dentry);
 643                 mntput(mqueue_mnt);
 644                 return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
 645         }
 646
 647         return dentry_open(dentry, mqueue_mnt, oflag);
 648 }
 649
 650 asmlinkage long sys_mq_open(const char __user *u_name, int oflag, mode_t mode,
 651                                 struct mq_attr __user *u_attr)
 652 {
 653         struct dentry *dentry;
 654         struct file *filp;
 655         char *name;
 656         int fd, error;
 657
 658         if (IS_ERR(name = getname(u_name)))
 659                 return PTR_ERR(name);
 660
 661         fd = get_unused_fd();
 662         if (fd < 0)
 663                 goto out_putname;
 664
 665         mutex_lock(&mqueue_mnt->mnt_root->d_inode->i_mutex);
 666         dentry = lookup_one_len(name, mqueue_mnt->mnt_root, strlen(name));
 667         if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
 668                 error = PTR_ERR(dentry);
 669                 goto out_err;
 670         }
 671         mntget(mqueue_mnt);
 672
 673         if (oflag & O_CREAT) {
 674                 if (dentry->d_inode) {  /* entry already exists */
 675                         error = -EEXIST;
 676                         if (oflag & O_EXCL)
 677                                 goto out;
 678                         filp = do_open(dentry, oflag);
 679                 } else {
 680                         filp = do_create(mqueue_mnt->mnt_root, dentry,
 681                                                 oflag, mode, u_attr);
 682                 }
 683         } else {
 684                 error = -ENOENT;
 685                 if (!dentry->d_inode)
 686                         goto out;
 687                 filp = do_open(dentry, oflag);
 688         }
 689
 690         if (IS_ERR(filp)) {
 691                 error = PTR_ERR(filp);
 692                 goto out_putfd;
 693         }
 694
 695         set_close_on_exec(fd, 1);
 696         fd_install(fd, filp);
 697         goto out_upsem;
 698
 699 out:
 700         dput(dentry);
 701         mntput(mqueue_mnt);
 702 out_putfd:
 703         put_unused_fd(fd);
 704 out_err:
 705         fd = error;
 706 out_upsem:
 707         mutex_unlock(&mqueue_mnt->mnt_root->d_inode->i_mutex);
 708 out_putname:
 709         putname(name);
 710         return fd;
 711 }
 712
 713 asmlinkage long sys_mq_unlink(const char __user *u_name)
 714 {
 715         int err;
 716         char *name;
 717         struct dentry *dentry;
 718         struct inode *inode = NULL;
 719
 720         name = getname(u_name);
 721         if (IS_ERR(name))
 722                 return PTR_ERR(name);
 723
 724         mutex_lock(&mqueue_mnt->mnt_root->d_inode->i_mutex);
 725         dentry = lookup_one_len(name, mqueue_mnt->mnt_root, strlen(name));
 726         if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
 727                 err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
 728                 goto out_unlock;
 729         }
 730
 731         if (!dentry->d_inode) {
 732                 err = -ENOENT;
 733                 goto out_err;
 734         }
 735
 736         inode = dentry->d_inode;
 737         if (inode)
 738                 atomic_inc(&inode->i_count);
 739
 740         err = vfs_unlink(dentry->d_parent->d_inode, dentry);
 741 out_err:
 742         dput(dentry);
 743
 744 out_unlock:
 745         mutex_unlock(&mqueue_mnt->mnt_root->d_inode->i_mutex);
 746         putname(name);
 747         if (inode)
 748                 iput(inode);
 749
 750         return err;
 751 }
 752
 753 /* Pipelined send and receive functions.
 754  *
 755  * If a receiver finds no waiting message, then it registers itself in the
 756  * list of waiting receivers. A sender checks that list before adding the new
 757  * message into the message array. If there is a waiting receiver, then it
 758  * bypasses the message array and directly hands the message over to the
 759  * receiver.
 760  * The receiver accepts the message and returns without grabbing the queue
 761  * spinlock. Therefore an intermediate STATE_PENDING state and memory barriers
 762  * are necessary. The same algorithm is used for sysv semaphores, see
 763  * ipc/sem.c fore more details.
 764  *
 765  * The same algorithm is used for senders.
 766  */
 767
 768 /* pipelined_send() - send a message directly to the task waiting in
 769  * sys_mq_timedreceive() (without inserting message into a queue).
 770  */
 771 static inline void pipelined_send(struct mqueue_inode_info *info,
 772                                   struct msg_msg *message,
 773                                   struct ext_wait_queue *receiver)
 774 {
 775         receiver->msg = message;
 776         list_del(&receiver->list);
 777         receiver->state = STATE_PENDING;
 778         wake_up_process(receiver->task);
 779         smp_wmb();
 780         receiver->state = STATE_READY;
 781 }
 782
 783 /* pipelined_receive() - if there is task waiting in sys_mq_timedsend()
 784  * gets its message and put to the queue (we have one free place for sure). */
 785 static inline void pipelined_receive(struct mqueue_inode_info *info)
 786 {
 787         struct ext_wait_queue *sender = wq_get_first_waiter(info, SEND);
 788
 789         if (!sender) {
 790                 /* for poll */
 791                 wake_up_interruptible(&info->wait_q);
 792                 return;
 793         }
 794         msg_insert(sender->msg, info);
 795         list_del(&sender->list);
 796         sender->state = STATE_PENDING;
 797         wake_up_process(sender->task);
 798         smp_wmb();
 799         sender->state = STATE_READY;
 800 }
 801
 802 asmlinkage long sys_mq_timedsend(mqd_t mqdes, const char __user *u_msg_ptr,
 803         size_t msg_len, unsigned int msg_prio,
 804         const struct timespec __user *u_abs_timeout)
 805 {
 806         struct file *filp;
 807         struct inode *inode;
 808         struct ext_wait_queue wait;
 809         struct ext_wait_queue *receiver;
 810         struct msg_msg *msg_ptr;
 811         struct mqueue_inode_info *info;
 812         long timeout;
 813         int ret;
 814
 815         if (unlikely(msg_prio >= (unsigned long) MQ_PRIO_MAX))
 816                 return -EINVAL;
 817
 818         timeout = prepare_timeout(u_abs_timeout);
 819
 820         ret = -EBADF;
 821         filp = fget(mqdes);
 822         if (unlikely(!filp))
 823                 goto out;
 824
 825         inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
 826         if (unlikely(filp->f_op != &mqueue_file_operations))
 827                 goto out_fput;
 828         info = MQUEUE_I(inode);
 829
 830         if (unlikely(!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)))
 831                 goto out_fput;
 832
 833         if (unlikely(msg_len > info->attr.mq_msgsize)) {
 834                 ret = -EMSGSIZE;
 835                 goto out_fput;
 836         }
 837
 838         /* First try to allocate memory, before doing anything with
 839          * existing queues. */
 840         msg_ptr = load_msg(u_msg_ptr, msg_len);
 841         if (IS_ERR(msg_ptr)) {
 842                 ret = PTR_ERR(msg_ptr);
 843                 goto out_fput;
 844         }
 845         msg_ptr->m_ts = msg_len;
 846         msg_ptr->m_type = msg_prio;
 847
 848         spin_lock(&info->lock);
 849
 850         if (info->attr.mq_curmsgs == info->attr.mq_maxmsg) {
 851                 if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
 852                         spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 853                         ret = -EAGAIN;
 854                 } else if (unlikely(timeout < 0)) {
 855                         spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 856                         ret = timeout;
 857                 } else {
 858                         wait.task = current;
 859                         wait.msg = (void *) msg_ptr;
 860                         wait.state = STATE_NONE;
 861                         ret = wq_sleep(info, SEND, timeout, &wait);
 862                 }
 863                 if (ret < 0)
 864                         free_msg(msg_ptr);
 865         } else {
 866                 receiver = wq_get_first_waiter(info, RECV);
 867                 if (receiver) {
 868                         pipelined_send(info, msg_ptr, receiver);
 869                 } else {
 870                         /* adds message to the queue */
 871                         msg_insert(msg_ptr, info);
 872                         __do_notify(info);
 873                 }
 874                 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime =
 875                                 CURRENT_TIME;
 876                 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 877                 ret = 0;
 878         }
 879 out_fput:
 880         fput(filp);
 881 out:
 882         return ret;
 883 }
 884
 885 asmlinkage ssize_t sys_mq_timedreceive(mqd_t mqdes, char __user *u_msg_ptr,
 886         size_t msg_len, unsigned int __user *u_msg_prio,
 887         const struct timespec __user *u_abs_timeout)
 888 {
 889         long timeout;
 890         ssize_t ret;
 891         struct msg_msg *msg_ptr;
 892         struct file *filp;
 893         struct inode *inode;
 894         struct mqueue_inode_info *info;
 895         struct ext_wait_queue wait;
 896
 897         timeout = prepare_timeout(u_abs_timeout);
 898
 899         ret = -EBADF;
 900         filp = fget(mqdes);
 901         if (unlikely(!filp))
 902                 goto out;
 903
 904         inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
 905         if (unlikely(filp->f_op != &mqueue_file_operations))
 906                 goto out_fput;
 907         info = MQUEUE_I(inode);
 908
 909         if (unlikely(!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ)))
 910                 goto out_fput;
 911
 912         /* checks if buffer is big enough */
 913         if (unlikely(msg_len < info->attr.mq_msgsize)) {
 914                 ret = -EMSGSIZE;
 915                 goto out_fput;
 916         }
 917
 918         spin_lock(&info->lock);
 919         if (info->attr.mq_curmsgs == 0) {
 920                 if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
 921                         spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 922                         ret = -EAGAIN;
 923                         msg_ptr = NULL;
 924                 } else if (unlikely(timeout < 0)) {
 925                         spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 926                         ret = timeout;
 927                         msg_ptr = NULL;
 928                 } else {
 929                         wait.task = current;
 930                         wait.state = STATE_NONE;
 931                         ret = wq_sleep(info, RECV, timeout, &wait);
 932                         msg_ptr = wait.msg;
 933                 }
 934         } else {
 935                 msg_ptr = msg_get(info);
 936
 937                 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime =
 938                                 CURRENT_TIME;
 939
 940                 /* There is now free space in queue. */
 941                 pipelined_receive(info);
 942                 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 943                 ret = 0;
 944         }
 945         if (ret == 0) {
 946                 ret = msg_ptr->m_ts;
 947
 948                 if ((u_msg_prio && put_user(msg_ptr->m_type, u_msg_prio)) ||
 949                         store_msg(u_msg_ptr, msg_ptr, msg_ptr->m_ts)) {
 950                         ret = -EFAULT;
 951                 }
 952                 free_msg(msg_ptr);
 953         }
 954 out_fput:
 955         fput(filp);
 956 out:
 957         return ret;
 958 }
 959
 960 /*
 961  * Notes: the case when user wants us to deregister (with NULL as pointer)
 962  * and he isn't currently owner of notification, will be silently discarded.
 963  * It isn't explicitly defined in the POSIX.
 964  */
 965 asmlinkage long sys_mq_notify(mqd_t mqdes,
 966                                 const struct sigevent __user *u_notification)
 967 {
 968         int ret;
 969         struct file *filp;
 970         struct sock *sock;
 971         struct inode *inode;
 972         struct sigevent notification;
 973         struct mqueue_inode_info *info;
 974         struct sk_buff *nc;
 975
 976         nc = NULL;
 977         sock = NULL;
 978         if (u_notification != NULL) {
 979                 if (copy_from_user(&notification, u_notification,
 980                                         sizeof(struct sigevent)))
 981                         return -EFAULT;
 982
 983                 if (unlikely(notification.sigev_notify != SIGEV_NONE &&
 984                              notification.sigev_notify != SIGEV_SIGNAL &&
 985                              notification.sigev_notify != SIGEV_THREAD))
 986                         return -EINVAL;
 987                 if (notification.sigev_notify == SIGEV_SIGNAL &&
 988                         !valid_signal(notification.sigev_signo)) {
 989                         return -EINVAL;
 990                 }
 991                 if (notification.sigev_notify == SIGEV_THREAD) {
 992                         /* create the notify skb */
 993                         nc = alloc_skb(NOTIFY_COOKIE_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
 994                         ret = -ENOMEM;
 995                         if (!nc)
 996                                 goto out;
 997                         ret = -EFAULT;
 998                         if (copy_from_user(nc->data,
 999                                         notification.sigev_value.sival_ptr,
1000                                         NOTIFY_COOKIE_LEN)) {
1001                                 goto out;
1002                         }
1003
1004                         /* TODO: add a header? */
1005                         skb_put(nc, NOTIFY_COOKIE_LEN);
1006                         /* and attach it to the socket */
1007 retry:
1008                         filp = fget(notification.sigev_signo);
1009                         ret = -EBADF;
1010                         if (!filp)
1011                                 goto out;
1012                         sock = netlink_getsockbyfilp(filp);
1013                         fput(filp);
1014                         if (IS_ERR(sock)) {
1015                                 ret = PTR_ERR(sock);
1016                                 sock = NULL;
1017                                 goto out;
1018                         }
1019
1020                         ret = netlink_attachskb(sock, nc, 0,
1021                                         MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, NULL);
1022                         if (ret == 1)
1023                                 goto retry;
1024                         if (ret) {
1025                                 sock = NULL;
1026                                 nc = NULL;
1027                                 goto out;
1028                         }
1029                 }
1030         }
1031
1032         ret = -EBADF;
1033         filp = fget(mqdes);
1034         if (!filp)
1035                 goto out;
1036
1037         inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
1038         if (unlikely(filp->f_op != &mqueue_file_operations))
1039                 goto out_fput;
1040         info = MQUEUE_I(inode);
1041
1042         ret = 0;
1043         spin_lock(&info->lock);
1044         if (u_notification == NULL) {
1045                 if (info->notify_owner == current->tgid) {
1046                         remove_notification(info);
1047                         inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1048                 }
1049         } else if (info->notify_owner != 0) {
1050                 ret = -EBUSY;
1051         } else {
1052                 switch (notification.sigev_notify) {
1053                 case SIGEV_NONE:
1054                         info->notify.sigev_notify = SIGEV_NONE;
1055                         break;
1056                 case SIGEV_THREAD:
1057                         info->notify_sock = sock;
1058                         info->notify_cookie = nc;
1059                         sock = NULL;
1060                         nc = NULL;
1061                         info->notify.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD;
1062                         break;
1063                 case SIGEV_SIGNAL:
1064                         info->notify.sigev_signo = notification.sigev_signo;
1065                         info->notify.sigev_value = notification.sigev_value;
1066                         info->notify.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
1067                         break;
1068                 }
1069                 info->notify_owner = current->tgid;
1070                 inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1071         }
1072         spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1073 out_fput:
1074         fput(filp);
1075 out:
1076         if (sock) {
1077                 netlink_detachskb(sock, nc);
1078         } else if (nc) {
1079                 dev_kfree_skb(nc);
1080         }
1081         return ret;
1082 }
1083
1084 asmlinkage long sys_mq_getsetattr(mqd_t mqdes,
1085                         const struct mq_attr __user *u_mqstat,
1086                         struct mq_attr __user *u_omqstat)
1087 {
1088         int ret;
1089         struct mq_attr mqstat, omqstat;
1090         struct file *filp;
1091         struct inode *inode;
1092         struct mqueue_inode_info *info;
1093
1094         if (u_mqstat != NULL) {
1095                 if (copy_from_user(&mqstat, u_mqstat, sizeof(struct mq_attr)))
1096                         return -EFAULT;
1097                 if (mqstat.mq_flags & (~O_NONBLOCK))
1098                         return -EINVAL;
1099         }
1100
1101         ret = -EBADF;
1102         filp = fget(mqdes);
1103         if (!filp)
1104                 goto out;
1105
1106         inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
1107         if (unlikely(filp->f_op != &mqueue_file_operations))
1108                 goto out_fput;
1109         info = MQUEUE_I(inode);
1110
1111         spin_lock(&info->lock);
1112
1113         omqstat = info->attr;
1114         omqstat.mq_flags = filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
1115         if (u_mqstat) {
1116                 if (mqstat.mq_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1117                         filp->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
1118                 else
1119                         filp->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
1120
1121                 inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1122         }
1123
1124         spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1125
1126         ret = 0;
1127         if (u_omqstat != NULL && copy_to_user(u_omqstat, &omqstat,
1128                                                 sizeof(struct mq_attr)))
1129                 ret = -EFAULT;
1130
1131 out_fput:
1132         fput(filp);
1133 out:
1134         return ret;
1135 }
1136
1137 static struct inode_operations mqueue_dir_inode_operations = {
1138         .lookup = simple_lookup,
1139         .create = mqueue_create,
1140         .unlink = mqueue_unlink,
1141 };
1142
1143 static struct file_operations mqueue_file_operations = {
1144         .flush = mqueue_flush_file,
1145         .poll = mqueue_poll_file,
1146         .read = mqueue_read_file,
1147 };
1148
1149 static struct super_operations mqueue_super_ops = {
1150         .alloc_inode = mqueue_alloc_inode,
1151         .destroy_inode = mqueue_destroy_inode,
1152         .statfs = simple_statfs,
1153         .delete_inode = mqueue_delete_inode,
1154         .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
1155 };
1156
1157 static struct file_system_type mqueue_fs_type = {
1158         .name = "mqueue",
1159         .get_sb = mqueue_get_sb,
1160         .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
1161 };
1162
1163 static int msg_max_limit_min = DFLT_MSGMAX;
1164 static int msg_max_limit_max = HARD_MSGMAX;
1165
1166 static int msg_maxsize_limit_min = DFLT_MSGSIZEMAX;
1167 static int msg_maxsize_limit_max = INT_MAX;
1168
1169 static ctl_table mq_sysctls[] = {
1170         {
1171                 .ctl_name       = CTL_QUEUESMAX,
1172                 .procname       = "queues_max",
1173                 .data           = &queues_max,
1174                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
1175                 .mode           = 0644,
1176                 .proc_handler   = &proc_dointvec,
1177         },
1178         {
1179                 .ctl_name       = CTL_MSGMAX,
1180                 .procname       = "msg_max",
1181                 .data           = &msg_max,
1182                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
1183                 .mode           = 0644,
1184                 .proc_handler   = &proc_dointvec_minmax,
1185                 .extra1         = &msg_max_limit_min,
1186                 .extra2         = &msg_max_limit_max,
1187         },
1188         {
1189                 .ctl_name       = CTL_MSGSIZEMAX,
1190                 .procname       = "msgsize_max",
1191                 .data           = &msgsize_max,
1192                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
1193                 .mode           = 0644,
1194                 .proc_handler   = &proc_dointvec_minmax,
1195                 .extra1         = &msg_maxsize_limit_min,
1196                 .extra2         = &msg_maxsize_limit_max,
1197         },
1198         { .ctl_name = 0 }
1199 };
1200
1201 static ctl_table mq_sysctl_dir[] = {
1202         {
1203                 .ctl_name       = FS_MQUEUE,
1204                 .procname       = "mqueue",
1205                 .mode           = 0555,
1206                 .child          = mq_sysctls,
1207         },
1208         { .ctl_name = 0 }
1209 };
1210
1211 static ctl_table mq_sysctl_root[] = {
1212         {
1213                 .ctl_name       = CTL_FS,
1214                 .procname       = "fs",
1215                 .mode           = 0555,
1216                 .child          = mq_sysctl_dir,
1217         },
1218         { .ctl_name = 0 }
1219 };
1220
1221 static int __init init_mqueue_fs(void)
1222 {
1223         int error;
1224
1225         mqueue_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("mqueue_inode_cache",
1226                                 sizeof(struct mqueue_inode_info), 0,
1227                                 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, init_once, NULL);
1228         if (mqueue_inode_cachep == NULL)
1229                 return -ENOMEM;
1230
1231         /* ignore failues - they are not fatal */
1232         mq_sysctl_table = register_sysctl_table(mq_sysctl_root, 0);
1233
1234         error = register_filesystem(&mqueue_fs_type);
1235         if (error)
1236                 goto out_sysctl;
1237
1238         if (IS_ERR(mqueue_mnt = kern_mount(&mqueue_fs_type))) {
1239                 error = PTR_ERR(mqueue_mnt);
1240                 goto out_filesystem;
1241         }
1242
1243         /* internal initialization - not common for vfs */
1244         queues_count = 0;
1245         spin_lock_init(&mq_lock);
1246
1247         return 0;
1248
1249 out_filesystem:
1250         unregister_filesystem(&mqueue_fs_type);
1251 out_sysctl:
1252         if (mq_sysctl_table)
1253                 unregister_sysctl_table(mq_sysctl_table);
1254         if (kmem_cache_destroy(mqueue_inode_cachep)) {
1255                 printk(KERN_INFO
1256                         "mqueue_inode_cache: not all structures were freed\n");
1257         }
1258         return error;
1259 }
1260
1261 __initcall(init_mqueue_fs);