include/linux/genhd.h

   1 #ifndef _LINUX_GENHD_H
   2 #define _LINUX_GENHD_H
   3
   4 /*
   5  *      genhd.h Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
   6  *      Generic hard disk header file by
   7  *              Drew Eckhardt
   8  *
   9  *              <drew@colorado.edu>
  10  */
  11
  12 #include <linux/types.h>
  13
  14 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
  15
  16 enum {
  17 /* These three have identical behaviour; use the second one if DOS FDISK gets
  18    confused about extended/logical partitions starting past cylinder 1023. */
  19         DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 5,
  20         LINUX_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 0x85,
  21         WIN98_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 0x0f,
  22
  23         LINUX_SWAP_PARTITION = 0x82,
  24         LINUX_RAID_PARTITION = 0xfd,    /* autodetect RAID partition */
  25
  26         SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION = LINUX_SWAP_PARTITION,
  27         NEW_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION = 0xbf,
  28
  29         DM6_AUX1PARTITION = 0x51,       /* no DDO:  use xlated geom */
  30         DM6_AUX3PARTITION = 0x53,       /* no DDO:  use xlated geom */
  31         DM6_PARTITION = 0x54,           /* has DDO: use xlated geom & offset */
  32         EZD_PARTITION = 0x55,           /* EZ-DRIVE */
  33
  34         FREEBSD_PARTITION = 0xa5,       /* FreeBSD Partition ID */
  35         OPENBSD_PARTITION = 0xa6,       /* OpenBSD Partition ID */
  36         NETBSD_PARTITION = 0xa9,        /* NetBSD Partition ID */
  37         BSDI_PARTITION = 0xb7,          /* BSDI Partition ID */
  38         MINIX_PARTITION = 0x81,         /* Minix Partition ID */
  39         UNIXWARE_PARTITION = 0x63,      /* Same as GNU_HURD and SCO Unix */
  40 };
  41
  42 #ifndef __KERNEL__
  43
  44 struct partition {
  45         unsigned char boot_ind;         /* 0x80 - active */
  46         unsigned char head;             /* starting head */
  47         unsigned char sector;           /* starting sector */
  48         unsigned char cyl;              /* starting cylinder */
  49         unsigned char sys_ind;          /* What partition type */
  50         unsigned char end_head;         /* end head */
  51         unsigned char end_sector;       /* end sector */
  52         unsigned char end_cyl;          /* end cylinder */
  53         unsigned int start_sect;        /* starting sector counting from 0 */
  54         unsigned int nr_sects;          /* nr of sectors in partition */
  55 } __attribute__((packed));
  56
  57 #endif
  58
  59 #ifdef __KERNEL__
  60 #include <linux/major.h>
  61 #include <linux/device.h>
  62 #include <linux/smp.h>
  63 #include <linux/string.h>
  64 #include <linux/fs.h>
  65
  66 struct partition {
  67         unsigned char boot_ind;         /* 0x80 - active */
  68         unsigned char head;             /* starting head */
  69         unsigned char sector;           /* starting sector */
  70         unsigned char cyl;              /* starting cylinder */
  71         unsigned char sys_ind;          /* What partition type */
  72         unsigned char end_head;         /* end head */
  73         unsigned char end_sector;       /* end sector */
  74         unsigned char end_cyl;          /* end cylinder */
  75         __le32 start_sect;      /* starting sector counting from 0 */
  76         __le32 nr_sects;                /* nr of sectors in partition */
  77 } __attribute__((packed));
  78
  79 struct hd_struct {
  80         sector_t start_sect;
  81         sector_t nr_sects;
  82         struct kobject kobj;
  83         struct kobject *holder_dir;
  84         unsigned ios[2], sectors[2];    /* READs and WRITEs */
  85         int policy, partno;
  86 };
  87
  88 #define GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE                      1
  89 #define GENHD_FL_DRIVERFS                       2
  90 #define GENHD_FL_CD                             8
  91 #define GENHD_FL_UP                             16
  92 #define GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO        32
  93
  94 struct disk_stats {
  95         unsigned long sectors[2];       /* READs and WRITEs */
  96         unsigned long ios[2];
  97         unsigned long merges[2];
  98         unsigned long ticks[2];
  99         unsigned long io_ticks;
 100         unsigned long time_in_queue;
 101 };
 102
 103 struct gendisk {
 104         int major;                      /* major number of driver */
 105         int first_minor;
 106         int minors;                     /* maximum number of minors, =1 for
 107                                          * disks that can't be partitioned. */
 108         char disk_name[32];             /* name of major driver */
 109         struct hd_struct **part;        /* [indexed by minor] */
 110         int part_uevent_suppress;
 111         struct block_device_operations *fops;
 112         struct request_queue *queue;
 113         void *private_data;
 114         sector_t capacity;
 115
 116         int flags;
 117         struct device *driverfs_dev;
 118         struct kobject kobj;
 119         struct kobject *holder_dir;
 120         struct kobject *slave_dir;
 121
 122         struct timer_rand_state *random;
 123         int policy;
 124
 125         atomic_t sync_io;               /* RAID */
 126         unsigned long stamp;
 127         int in_flight;
 128 #ifdef  CONFIG_SMP
 129         struct disk_stats *dkstats;
 130 #else
 131         struct disk_stats dkstats;
 132 #endif
 133 };
 134
 135 /* Structure for sysfs attributes on block devices */
 136 struct disk_attribute {
 137         struct attribute attr;
 138         ssize_t (*show)(struct gendisk *, char *);
 139         ssize_t (*store)(struct gendisk *, const char *, size_t);
 140 };
 141
 142 /*
 143  * Macros to operate on percpu disk statistics:
 144  *
 145  * The __ variants should only be called in critical sections. The full
 146  * variants disable/enable preemption.
 147  */
 148 #ifdef  CONFIG_SMP
 149 #define __disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, addnd)         \
 150         (per_cpu_ptr(gendiskp->dkstats, smp_processor_id())->field += addnd)
 151
 152 #define disk_stat_read(gendiskp, field)                                 \
 153 ({                                                                      \
 154         typeof(gendiskp->dkstats->field) res = 0;                       \
 155         int i;                                                          \
 156         for_each_possible_cpu(i)                                        \
 157                 res += per_cpu_ptr(gendiskp->dkstats, i)->field;        \
 158         res;                                                            \
 159 })
 160
 161 static inline void disk_stat_set_all(struct gendisk *gendiskp, int value)       {
 162         int i;
 163         for_each_possible_cpu(i)
 164                 memset(per_cpu_ptr(gendiskp->dkstats, i), value,
 165                                 sizeof (struct disk_stats));
 166 }
 167
 168 #else
 169 #define __disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, addnd) \
 170                                 (gendiskp->dkstats.field += addnd)
 171 #define disk_stat_read(gendiskp, field) (gendiskp->dkstats.field)
 172
 173 static inline void disk_stat_set_all(struct gendisk *gendiskp, int value)       {
 174         memset(&gendiskp->dkstats, value, sizeof (struct disk_stats));
 175 }
 176 #endif
 177
 178 #define disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, addnd)                   \
 179         do {                                                    \
 180                 preempt_disable();                              \
 181                 __disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, addnd);        \
 182                 preempt_enable();                               \
 183         } while (0)
 184
 185 #define __disk_stat_dec(gendiskp, field) __disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, -1)
 186 #define disk_stat_dec(gendiskp, field) disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, -1)
 187
 188 #define __disk_stat_inc(gendiskp, field) __disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, 1)
 189 #define disk_stat_inc(gendiskp, field) disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, 1)
 190
 191 #define __disk_stat_sub(gendiskp, field, subnd) \
 192                 __disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, -subnd)
 193 #define disk_stat_sub(gendiskp, field, subnd) \
 194                 disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, -subnd)
 195
 196
 197 /* Inlines to alloc and free disk stats in struct gendisk */
 198 #ifdef  CONFIG_SMP
 199 static inline int init_disk_stats(struct gendisk *disk)
 200 {
 201         disk->dkstats = alloc_percpu(struct disk_stats);
 202         if (!disk->dkstats)
 203                 return 0;
 204         return 1;
 205 }
 206
 207 static inline void free_disk_stats(struct gendisk *disk)
 208 {
 209         free_percpu(disk->dkstats);
 210 }
 211 #else   /* CONFIG_SMP */
 212 static inline int init_disk_stats(struct gendisk *disk)
 213 {
 214         return 1;
 215 }
 216
 217 static inline void free_disk_stats(struct gendisk *disk)
 218 {
 219 }
 220 #endif  /* CONFIG_SMP */
 221
 222 /* drivers/block/ll_rw_blk.c */
 223 extern void disk_round_stats(struct gendisk *disk);
 224
 225 /* drivers/block/genhd.c */
 226 extern int get_blkdev_list(char *, int);
 227 extern void add_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
 228 extern void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *gp);
 229 extern void unlink_gendisk(struct gendisk *gp);
 230 extern struct gendisk *get_gendisk(dev_t dev, int *part);
 231
 232 extern void set_device_ro(struct block_device *bdev, int flag);
 233 extern void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk, int flag);
 234
 235 /* drivers/char/random.c */
 236 extern void add_disk_randomness(struct gendisk *disk);
 237 extern void rand_initialize_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
 238
 239 static inline sector_t get_start_sect(struct block_device *bdev)
 240 {
 241         return bdev->bd_contains == bdev ? 0 : bdev->bd_part->start_sect;
 242 }
 243 static inline sector_t get_capacity(struct gendisk *disk)
 244 {
 245         return disk->capacity;
 246 }
 247 static inline void set_capacity(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t size)
 248 {
 249         disk->capacity = size;
 250 }
 251
 252 #endif  /*  __KERNEL__  */
 253
 254 #ifdef CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION
 255
 256 #define SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE    8
 257 #define SOLARIS_X86_VTOC_SANE   (0x600DDEEEUL)
 258
 259 struct solaris_x86_slice {
 260         __le16 s_tag;           /* ID tag of partition */
 261         __le16 s_flag;          /* permission flags */
 262         __le32 s_start;         /* start sector no of partition */
 263         __le32 s_size;          /* # of blocks in partition */
 264 };
 265
 266 struct solaris_x86_vtoc {
 267         unsigned int v_bootinfo[3];     /* info needed by mboot (unsupported) */
 268         __le32 v_sanity;                /* to verify vtoc sanity */
 269         __le32 v_version;               /* layout version */
 270         char    v_volume[8];            /* volume name */
 271         __le16  v_sectorsz;             /* sector size in bytes */
 272         __le16  v_nparts;               /* number of partitions */
 273         unsigned int v_reserved[10];    /* free space */
 274         struct solaris_x86_slice
 275                 v_slice[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE]; /* slice headers */
 276         unsigned int timestamp[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE]; /* timestamp (unsupported) */
 277         char    v_asciilabel[128];      /* for compatibility */
 278 };
 279
 280 #endif /* CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION */
 281
 282 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL
 283 /*
 284  * BSD disklabel support by Yossi Gottlieb <yogo@math.tau.ac.il>
 285  * updated by Marc Espie <Marc.Espie@openbsd.org>
 286  */
 287
 288 /* check against BSD src/sys/sys/disklabel.h for consistency */
 289
 290 #define BSD_DISKMAGIC   (0x82564557UL)  /* The disk magic number */
 291 #define BSD_MAXPARTITIONS       16
 292 #define OPENBSD_MAXPARTITIONS   16
 293 #define BSD_FS_UNUSED           0       /* disklabel unused partition entry ID */
 294 struct bsd_disklabel {
 295         __le32  d_magic;                /* the magic number */
 296         __s16   d_type;                 /* drive type */
 297         __s16   d_subtype;              /* controller/d_type specific */
 298         char    d_typename[16];         /* type name, e.g. "eagle" */
 299         char    d_packname[16];                 /* pack identifier */
 300         __u32   d_secsize;              /* # of bytes per sector */
 301         __u32   d_nsectors;             /* # of data sectors per track */
 302         __u32   d_ntracks;              /* # of tracks per cylinder */
 303         __u32   d_ncylinders;           /* # of data cylinders per unit */
 304         __u32   d_secpercyl;            /* # of data sectors per cylinder */
 305         __u32   d_secperunit;           /* # of data sectors per unit */
 306         __u16   d_sparespertrack;       /* # of spare sectors per track */
 307         __u16   d_sparespercyl;         /* # of spare sectors per cylinder */
 308         __u32   d_acylinders;           /* # of alt. cylinders per unit */
 309         __u16   d_rpm;                  /* rotational speed */
 310         __u16   d_interleave;           /* hardware sector interleave */
 311         __u16   d_trackskew;            /* sector 0 skew, per track */
 312         __u16   d_cylskew;              /* sector 0 skew, per cylinder */
 313         __u32   d_headswitch;           /* head switch time, usec */
 314         __u32   d_trkseek;              /* track-to-track seek, usec */
 315         __u32   d_flags;                /* generic flags */
 316 #define NDDATA 5
 317         __u32   d_drivedata[NDDATA];    /* drive-type specific information */
 318 #define NSPARE 5
 319         __u32   d_spare[NSPARE];        /* reserved for future use */
 320         __le32  d_magic2;               /* the magic number (again) */
 321         __le16  d_checksum;             /* xor of data incl. partitions */
 322
 323                         /* filesystem and partition information: */
 324         __le16  d_npartitions;          /* number of partitions in following */
 325         __le32  d_bbsize;               /* size of boot area at sn0, bytes */
 326         __le32  d_sbsize;               /* max size of fs superblock, bytes */
 327         struct  bsd_partition {         /* the partition table */
 328                 __le32  p_size;         /* number of sectors in partition */
 329                 __le32  p_offset;       /* starting sector */
 330                 __le32  p_fsize;        /* filesystem basic fragment size */
 331                 __u8    p_fstype;       /* filesystem type, see below */
 332                 __u8    p_frag;         /* filesystem fragments per block */
 333                 __le16  p_cpg;          /* filesystem cylinders per group */
 334         } d_partitions[BSD_MAXPARTITIONS];      /* actually may be more */
 335 };
 336
 337 #endif  /* CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL */
 338
 339 #ifdef CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL
 340 /*
 341  * Unixware slices support by Andrzej Krzysztofowicz <ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl>
 342  * and Krzysztof G. Baranowski <kgb@knm.org.pl>
 343  */
 344
 345 #define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC     (0xCA5E600DUL)   /* The disk magic number */
 346 #define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC2    (0x600DDEEEUL)   /* The slice table magic nr */
 347 #define UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE      16
 348 #define UNIXWARE_FS_UNUSED     0                /* Unused slice entry ID */
 349
 350 struct unixware_slice {
 351         __le16   s_label;       /* label */
 352         __le16   s_flags;       /* permission flags */
 353         __le32   start_sect;    /* starting sector */
 354         __le32   nr_sects;      /* number of sectors in slice */
 355 };
 356
 357 struct unixware_disklabel {
 358         __le32   d_type;                /* drive type */
 359         __le32   d_magic;                /* the magic number */
 360         __le32   d_version;              /* version number */
 361         char    d_serial[12];           /* serial number of the device */
 362         __le32   d_ncylinders;           /* # of data cylinders per device */
 363         __le32   d_ntracks;              /* # of tracks per cylinder */
 364         __le32   d_nsectors;             /* # of data sectors per track */
 365         __le32   d_secsize;              /* # of bytes per sector */
 366         __le32   d_part_start;           /* # of first sector of this partition */
 367         __le32   d_unknown1[12];         /* ? */
 368         __le32  d_alt_tbl;              /* byte offset of alternate table */
 369         __le32  d_alt_len;              /* byte length of alternate table */
 370         __le32  d_phys_cyl;             /* # of physical cylinders per device */
 371         __le32  d_phys_trk;             /* # of physical tracks per cylinder */
 372         __le32  d_phys_sec;             /* # of physical sectors per track */
 373         __le32  d_phys_bytes;           /* # of physical bytes per sector */
 374         __le32  d_unknown2;             /* ? */
 375         __le32   d_unknown3;             /* ? */
 376         __le32  d_pad[8];               /* pad */
 377
 378         struct unixware_vtoc {
 379                 __le32  v_magic;                /* the magic number */
 380                 __le32  v_version;              /* version number */
 381                 char    v_name[8];              /* volume name */
 382                 __le16  v_nslices;              /* # of slices */
 383                 __le16  v_unknown1;             /* ? */
 384                 __le32  v_reserved[10];         /* reserved */
 385                 struct unixware_slice
 386                         v_slice[UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE];     /* slice headers */
 387         } vtoc;
 388
 389 };  /* 408 */
 390
 391 #endif /* CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL */
 392
 393 #ifdef CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION
 394 #   define MINIX_NR_SUBPARTITIONS  4
 395 #endif /* CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION */
 396
 397 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 398
 399 char *disk_name (struct gendisk *hd, int part, char *buf);
 400
 401 extern int rescan_partitions(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev);
 402 extern void add_partition(struct gendisk *, int, sector_t, sector_t);
 403 extern void delete_partition(struct gendisk *, int);
 404
 405 extern struct gendisk *alloc_disk_node(int minors, int node_id);
 406 extern struct gendisk *alloc_disk(int minors);
 407 extern struct kobject *get_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
 408 extern void put_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
 409
 410 extern void blk_register_region(dev_t dev, unsigned long range,
 411                         struct module *module,
 412                         struct kobject *(*probe)(dev_t, int *, void *),
 413                         int (*lock)(dev_t, void *),
 414                         void *data);
 415 extern void blk_unregister_region(dev_t dev, unsigned long range);
 416
 417 static inline struct block_device *bdget_disk(struct gendisk *disk, int index)
 418 {
 419         return bdget(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor) + index);
 420 }
 421
 422 #endif
 423
 424 #endif
 425
 426 #endif