1 /*======================================================================
3 Aironet driver for 4500 and 4800 series cards
5 This code is released under both the GPL version 2 and BSD licenses.
6 Either license may be used. The respective licenses are found at
9 This code was developed by Benjamin Reed <breed@users.sourceforge.net>
10 including portions of which come from the Aironet PC4500
11 Developer's Reference Manual and used with permission. Copyright
12 (C) 1999 Benjamin Reed. All Rights Reserved. Permission to use
13 code in the Developer's manual was granted for this driver by
16 In addition this module was derived from dummy_cs.
17 The initial developer of dummy_cs is David A. Hinds
18 <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>. Portions created by David A. Hinds
19 are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds. All Rights Reserved.
21 ======================================================================*/
23 #ifdef __IN_PCMCIA_PACKAGE__
24 #include <pcmcia/k_compat.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/string.h>
32 #include <linux/timer.h>
33 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
35 #include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
36 #include <pcmcia/cs.h>
37 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
38 #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
39 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
42 #include <asm/system.h>
47 All the PCMCIA modules use PCMCIA_DEBUG to control debugging. If
48 you do not define PCMCIA_DEBUG at all, all the debug code will be
49 left out. If you compile with PCMCIA_DEBUG=0, the debug code will
50 be present but disabled -- but it can then be enabled for specific
51 modules at load time with a 'pc_debug=#' option to insmod.
54 static int pc_debug
= PCMCIA_DEBUG
;
55 module_param(pc_debug
, int, 0);
56 static char *version
= "$Revision: 1.2 $";
57 #define DEBUG(n, args...) if (pc_debug>(n)) printk(KERN_DEBUG args);
59 #define DEBUG(n, args...)
62 /*====================================================================*/
64 MODULE_AUTHOR("Benjamin Reed");
65 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Support for Cisco/Aironet 802.11 wireless ethernet \
66 cards. This is the module that links the PCMCIA card \
67 with the airo module.");
68 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
69 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("Aironet 4500, 4800 and Cisco 340 PCMCIA cards");
71 /*====================================================================*/
74 The event() function is this driver's Card Services event handler.
75 It will be called by Card Services when an appropriate card status
76 event is received. The config() and release() entry points are
77 used to configure or release a socket, in response to card
78 insertion and ejection events. They are invoked from the airo_cs
82 static int airo_config(struct pcmcia_device
*link
);
83 static void airo_release(struct pcmcia_device
*link
);
86 The attach() and detach() entry points are used to create and destroy
87 "instances" of the driver, where each instance represents everything
88 needed to manage one actual PCMCIA card.
91 static void airo_detach(struct pcmcia_device
*p_dev
);
94 You'll also need to prototype all the functions that will actually
95 be used to talk to your device. See 'pcmem_cs' for a good example
96 of a fully self-sufficient driver; the other drivers rely more or
97 less on other parts of the kernel.
101 A linked list of "instances" of the aironet device. Each actual
102 PCMCIA card corresponds to one device instance, and is described
103 by one struct pcmcia_device structure (defined in ds.h).
105 You may not want to use a linked list for this -- for example, the
106 memory card driver uses an array of struct pcmcia_device pointers, where minor
107 device numbers are used to derive the corresponding array index.
111 A driver needs to provide a dev_node_t structure for each device
112 on a card. In some cases, there is only one device per card (for
113 example, ethernet cards, modems). In other cases, there may be
114 many actual or logical devices (SCSI adapters, memory cards with
115 multiple partitions). The dev_node_t structures need to be kept
116 in a linked list starting at the 'dev' field of a struct pcmcia_device
117 structure. We allocate them in the card's private data structure,
118 because they generally shouldn't be allocated dynamically.
120 In this case, we also provide a flag to indicate if a device is
121 "stopped" due to a power management event, or card ejection. The
122 device IO routines can use a flag like this to throttle IO to a
123 card that is not ready to accept it.
126 typedef struct local_info_t
{
128 struct net_device
*eth_dev
;
131 /*======================================================================
133 airo_attach() creates an "instance" of the driver, allocating
134 local data structures for one device. The device is registered
137 The dev_link structure is initialized, but we don't actually
138 configure the card at this point -- we wait until we receive a
139 card insertion event.
141 ======================================================================*/
143 static int airo_probe(struct pcmcia_device
*p_dev
)
147 DEBUG(0, "airo_attach()\n");
149 /* Interrupt setup */
150 p_dev
->irq
.Attributes
= IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE
;
151 p_dev
->irq
.IRQInfo1
= IRQ_LEVEL_ID
;
152 p_dev
->irq
.Handler
= NULL
;
155 General socket configuration defaults can go here. In this
156 client, we assume very little, and rely on the CIS for almost
157 everything. In most clients, many details (i.e., number, sizes,
158 and attributes of IO windows) are fixed by the nature of the
159 device, and can be hard-wired here.
161 p_dev
->conf
.Attributes
= 0;
162 p_dev
->conf
.IntType
= INT_MEMORY_AND_IO
;
164 /* Allocate space for private device-specific data */
165 local
= kzalloc(sizeof(local_info_t
), GFP_KERNEL
);
167 printk(KERN_ERR
"airo_cs: no memory for new device\n");
172 return airo_config(p_dev
);
175 /*======================================================================
177 This deletes a driver "instance". The device is de-registered
178 with Card Services. If it has been released, all local data
179 structures are freed. Otherwise, the structures will be freed
180 when the device is released.
182 ======================================================================*/
184 static void airo_detach(struct pcmcia_device
*link
)
186 DEBUG(0, "airo_detach(0x%p)\n", link
);
190 if ( ((local_info_t
*)link
->priv
)->eth_dev
) {
191 stop_airo_card( ((local_info_t
*)link
->priv
)->eth_dev
, 0 );
193 ((local_info_t
*)link
->priv
)->eth_dev
= NULL
;
198 /*======================================================================
200 airo_config() is scheduled to run after a CARD_INSERTION event
201 is received, to configure the PCMCIA socket, and to make the
202 device available to the system.
204 ======================================================================*/
206 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
207 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
209 static int airo_config(struct pcmcia_device
*link
)
214 int last_fn
, last_ret
;
221 DEBUG(0, "airo_config(0x%p)\n", link
);
224 This reads the card's CONFIG tuple to find its configuration
227 tuple
.DesiredTuple
= CISTPL_CONFIG
;
228 tuple
.Attributes
= 0;
229 tuple
.TupleData
= buf
;
230 tuple
.TupleDataMax
= sizeof(buf
);
231 tuple
.TupleOffset
= 0;
232 CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple
, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link
, &tuple
));
233 CS_CHECK(GetTupleData
, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link
, &tuple
));
234 CS_CHECK(ParseTuple
, pcmcia_parse_tuple(link
, &tuple
, &parse
));
235 link
->conf
.ConfigBase
= parse
.config
.base
;
236 link
->conf
.Present
= parse
.config
.rmask
[0];
239 In this loop, we scan the CIS for configuration table entries,
240 each of which describes a valid card configuration, including
241 voltage, IO window, memory window, and interrupt settings.
243 We make no assumptions about the card to be configured: we use
244 just the information available in the CIS. In an ideal world,
245 this would work for any PCMCIA card, but it requires a complete
246 and accurate CIS. In practice, a driver usually "knows" most of
247 these things without consulting the CIS, and most client drivers
248 will only use the CIS to fill in implementation-defined details.
250 tuple
.DesiredTuple
= CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY
;
251 CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple
, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link
, &tuple
));
253 cistpl_cftable_entry_t dflt
= { 0 };
254 cistpl_cftable_entry_t
*cfg
= &(parse
.cftable_entry
);
255 if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link
, &tuple
) != 0 ||
256 pcmcia_parse_tuple(link
, &tuple
, &parse
) != 0)
259 if (cfg
->flags
& CISTPL_CFTABLE_DEFAULT
) dflt
= *cfg
;
260 if (cfg
->index
== 0) goto next_entry
;
261 link
->conf
.ConfigIndex
= cfg
->index
;
263 /* Does this card need audio output? */
264 if (cfg
->flags
& CISTPL_CFTABLE_AUDIO
) {
265 link
->conf
.Attributes
|= CONF_ENABLE_SPKR
;
266 link
->conf
.Status
= CCSR_AUDIO_ENA
;
269 /* Use power settings for Vcc and Vpp if present */
270 /* Note that the CIS values need to be rescaled */
271 if (cfg
->vpp1
.present
& (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM
))
273 cfg
->vpp1
.param
[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM
]/10000;
274 else if (dflt
.vpp1
.present
& (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM
))
276 dflt
.vpp1
.param
[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM
]/10000;
278 /* Do we need to allocate an interrupt? */
279 if (cfg
->irq
.IRQInfo1
|| dflt
.irq
.IRQInfo1
)
280 link
->conf
.Attributes
|= CONF_ENABLE_IRQ
;
282 /* IO window settings */
283 link
->io
.NumPorts1
= link
->io
.NumPorts2
= 0;
284 if ((cfg
->io
.nwin
> 0) || (dflt
.io
.nwin
> 0)) {
285 cistpl_io_t
*io
= (cfg
->io
.nwin
) ? &cfg
->io
: &dflt
.io
;
286 link
->io
.Attributes1
= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_AUTO
;
287 if (!(io
->flags
& CISTPL_IO_8BIT
))
288 link
->io
.Attributes1
= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_16
;
289 if (!(io
->flags
& CISTPL_IO_16BIT
))
290 link
->io
.Attributes1
= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8
;
291 link
->io
.BasePort1
= io
->win
[0].base
;
292 link
->io
.NumPorts1
= io
->win
[0].len
;
294 link
->io
.Attributes2
= link
->io
.Attributes1
;
295 link
->io
.BasePort2
= io
->win
[1].base
;
296 link
->io
.NumPorts2
= io
->win
[1].len
;
300 /* This reserves IO space but doesn't actually enable it */
301 if (pcmcia_request_io(link
, &link
->io
) != 0)
305 Now set up a common memory window, if needed. There is room
306 in the struct pcmcia_device structure for one memory window handle,
307 but if the base addresses need to be saved, or if multiple
308 windows are needed, the info should go in the private data
309 structure for this device.
311 Note that the memory window base is a physical address, and
312 needs to be mapped to virtual space with ioremap() before it
315 if ((cfg
->mem
.nwin
> 0) || (dflt
.mem
.nwin
> 0)) {
317 (cfg
->mem
.nwin
) ? &cfg
->mem
: &dflt
.mem
;
318 req
.Attributes
= WIN_DATA_WIDTH_16
|WIN_MEMORY_TYPE_CM
;
319 req
.Base
= mem
->win
[0].host_addr
;
320 req
.Size
= mem
->win
[0].len
;
322 if (pcmcia_request_window(&link
, &req
, &link
->win
) != 0)
324 map
.Page
= 0; map
.CardOffset
= mem
->win
[0].card_addr
;
325 if (pcmcia_map_mem_page(link
->win
, &map
) != 0)
328 /* If we got this far, we're cool! */
332 CS_CHECK(GetNextTuple
, pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link
, &tuple
));
336 Allocate an interrupt line. Note that this does not assign a
337 handler to the interrupt, unless the 'Handler' member of the
338 irq structure is initialized.
340 if (link
->conf
.Attributes
& CONF_ENABLE_IRQ
)
341 CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ
, pcmcia_request_irq(link
, &link
->irq
));
344 This actually configures the PCMCIA socket -- setting up
345 the I/O windows and the interrupt mapping, and putting the
346 card and host interface into "Memory and IO" mode.
348 CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration
, pcmcia_request_configuration(link
, &link
->conf
));
349 ((local_info_t
*)link
->priv
)->eth_dev
=
350 init_airo_card( link
->irq
.AssignedIRQ
,
351 link
->io
.BasePort1
, 1, &handle_to_dev(link
) );
352 if (!((local_info_t
*)link
->priv
)->eth_dev
) goto cs_failed
;
355 At this point, the dev_node_t structure(s) need to be
356 initialized and arranged in a linked list at link->dev_node.
358 strcpy(dev
->node
.dev_name
, ((local_info_t
*)link
->priv
)->eth_dev
->name
);
359 dev
->node
.major
= dev
->node
.minor
= 0;
360 link
->dev_node
= &dev
->node
;
362 /* Finally, report what we've done */
363 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: index 0x%02x: ",
364 dev
->node
.dev_name
, link
->conf
.ConfigIndex
);
366 printk(", Vpp %d.%d", link
->conf
.Vpp
/10, link
->conf
.Vpp
%10);
367 if (link
->conf
.Attributes
& CONF_ENABLE_IRQ
)
368 printk(", irq %d", link
->irq
.AssignedIRQ
);
369 if (link
->io
.NumPorts1
)
370 printk(", io 0x%04x-0x%04x", link
->io
.BasePort1
,
371 link
->io
.BasePort1
+link
->io
.NumPorts1
-1);
372 if (link
->io
.NumPorts2
)
373 printk(" & 0x%04x-0x%04x", link
->io
.BasePort2
,
374 link
->io
.BasePort2
+link
->io
.NumPorts2
-1);
376 printk(", mem 0x%06lx-0x%06lx", req
.Base
,
377 req
.Base
+req
.Size
-1);
382 cs_error(link
, last_fn
, last_ret
);
387 /*======================================================================
389 After a card is removed, airo_release() will unregister the
390 device, and release the PCMCIA configuration. If the device is
391 still open, this will be postponed until it is closed.
393 ======================================================================*/
395 static void airo_release(struct pcmcia_device
*link
)
397 DEBUG(0, "airo_release(0x%p)\n", link
);
398 pcmcia_disable_device(link
);
401 static int airo_suspend(struct pcmcia_device
*link
)
403 local_info_t
*local
= link
->priv
;
405 netif_device_detach(local
->eth_dev
);
410 static int airo_resume(struct pcmcia_device
*link
)
412 local_info_t
*local
= link
->priv
;
415 reset_airo_card(local
->eth_dev
);
416 netif_device_attach(local
->eth_dev
);
422 static struct pcmcia_device_id airo_ids
[] = {
423 PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x015f, 0x000a),
424 PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x015f, 0x0005),
425 PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x015f, 0x0007),
426 PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x0105, 0x0007),
429 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia
, airo_ids
);
431 static struct pcmcia_driver airo_driver
= {
432 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
437 .remove
= airo_detach
,
438 .id_table
= airo_ids
,
439 .suspend
= airo_suspend
,
440 .resume
= airo_resume
,
443 static int airo_cs_init(void)
445 return pcmcia_register_driver(&airo_driver
);
448 static void airo_cs_cleanup(void)
450 pcmcia_unregister_driver(&airo_driver
);
454 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
455 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
456 as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
457 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
459 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
460 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
461 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
462 GNU General Public License for more details.
466 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
467 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
470 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
471 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
472 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
473 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
474 documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
475 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
476 products derived from this software without specific prior written
479 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
480 IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
481 WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
482 ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
483 INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
484 (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
485 SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
486 HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
487 STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
488 IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
489 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
492 module_init(airo_cs_init
);
493 module_exit(airo_cs_cleanup
);