1 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
4 | The error handling functions for wm-FPU-emu |
6 | Copyright (C) 1992,1993,1994,1996 |
7 | W. Metzenthen, 22 Parker St, Ormond, Vic 3163, Australia |
8 | E-mail billm@jacobi.maths.monash.edu.au |
11 +---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
13 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
15 | The file contains code which accesses user memory. |
16 | Emulator static data may change when user memory is accessed, due to |
17 | other processes using the emulator while swapping is in progress. |
18 +---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
20 #include <linux/signal.h>
22 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
25 #include "fpu_system.h"
26 #include "exception.h"
28 #include "control_w.h"
29 #include "reg_constant.h"
40 u_char byte1
, FPU_modrm
;
41 unsigned long address
= FPU_ORIG_EIP
;
44 /* No need to check access_ok(), we have previously fetched these bytes. */
45 printk("Unimplemented FPU Opcode at eip=%p : ", (void __user
*) address
);
46 if ( FPU_CS
== __USER_CS
)
50 FPU_get_user(byte1
, (u_char __user
*) address
);
51 if ( (byte1
& 0xf8) == 0xd8 ) break;
52 printk("[%02x]", byte1
);
55 printk("%02x ", byte1
);
56 FPU_get_user(FPU_modrm
, 1 + (u_char __user
*) address
);
58 if (FPU_modrm
>= 0300)
59 printk("%02x (%02x+%d)\n", FPU_modrm
, FPU_modrm
& 0xf8, FPU_modrm
& 7);
61 printk("/%d\n", (FPU_modrm
>> 3) & 7);
65 printk("cs selector = %04x\n", FPU_CS
);
70 EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid
);
77 Called for opcodes which are illegal and which are known to result in a
78 SIGILL with a real 80486.
80 void FPU_illegal(void)
82 math_abort(FPU_info
,SIGILL
);
87 void FPU_printall(void)
90 static const char *tag_desc
[] = { "Valid", "Zero", "ERROR", "Empty",
91 "DeNorm", "Inf", "NaN" };
92 u_char byte1
, FPU_modrm
;
93 unsigned long address
= FPU_ORIG_EIP
;
96 /* No need to check access_ok(), we have previously fetched these bytes. */
97 printk("At %p:", (void *) address
);
98 if ( FPU_CS
== __USER_CS
)
100 #define MAX_PRINTED_BYTES 20
101 for ( i
= 0; i
< MAX_PRINTED_BYTES
; i
++ )
103 FPU_get_user(byte1
, (u_char __user
*) address
);
104 if ( (byte1
& 0xf8) == 0xd8 )
106 printk(" %02x", byte1
);
109 printk(" [%02x]", byte1
);
112 if ( i
== MAX_PRINTED_BYTES
)
113 printk(" [more..]\n");
116 FPU_get_user(FPU_modrm
, 1 + (u_char __user
*) address
);
118 if (FPU_modrm
>= 0300)
119 printk(" %02x (%02x+%d)\n", FPU_modrm
, FPU_modrm
& 0xf8, FPU_modrm
& 7);
121 printk(" /%d, mod=%d rm=%d\n",
122 (FPU_modrm
>> 3) & 7, (FPU_modrm
>> 6) & 3, FPU_modrm
& 7);
127 printk("%04x\n", FPU_CS
);
130 partial_status
= status_word();
133 if ( partial_status
& SW_Backward
) printk("SW: backward compatibility\n");
134 if ( partial_status
& SW_C3
) printk("SW: condition bit 3\n");
135 if ( partial_status
& SW_C2
) printk("SW: condition bit 2\n");
136 if ( partial_status
& SW_C1
) printk("SW: condition bit 1\n");
137 if ( partial_status
& SW_C0
) printk("SW: condition bit 0\n");
138 if ( partial_status
& SW_Summary
) printk("SW: exception summary\n");
139 if ( partial_status
& SW_Stack_Fault
) printk("SW: stack fault\n");
140 if ( partial_status
& SW_Precision
) printk("SW: loss of precision\n");
141 if ( partial_status
& SW_Underflow
) printk("SW: underflow\n");
142 if ( partial_status
& SW_Overflow
) printk("SW: overflow\n");
143 if ( partial_status
& SW_Zero_Div
) printk("SW: divide by zero\n");
144 if ( partial_status
& SW_Denorm_Op
) printk("SW: denormalized operand\n");
145 if ( partial_status
& SW_Invalid
) printk("SW: invalid operation\n");
146 #endif /* DEBUGGING */
148 printk(" SW: b=%d st=%ld es=%d sf=%d cc=%d%d%d%d ef=%d%d%d%d%d%d\n",
149 partial_status
& 0x8000 ? 1 : 0, /* busy */
150 (partial_status
& 0x3800) >> 11, /* stack top pointer */
151 partial_status
& 0x80 ? 1 : 0, /* Error summary status */
152 partial_status
& 0x40 ? 1 : 0, /* Stack flag */
153 partial_status
& SW_C3
?1:0, partial_status
& SW_C2
?1:0, /* cc */
154 partial_status
& SW_C1
?1:0, partial_status
& SW_C0
?1:0, /* cc */
155 partial_status
& SW_Precision
?1:0, partial_status
& SW_Underflow
?1:0,
156 partial_status
& SW_Overflow
?1:0, partial_status
& SW_Zero_Div
?1:0,
157 partial_status
& SW_Denorm_Op
?1:0, partial_status
& SW_Invalid
?1:0);
159 printk(" CW: ic=%d rc=%ld%ld pc=%ld%ld iem=%d ef=%d%d%d%d%d%d\n",
160 control_word
& 0x1000 ? 1 : 0,
161 (control_word
& 0x800) >> 11, (control_word
& 0x400) >> 10,
162 (control_word
& 0x200) >> 9, (control_word
& 0x100) >> 8,
163 control_word
& 0x80 ? 1 : 0,
164 control_word
& SW_Precision
?1:0, control_word
& SW_Underflow
?1:0,
165 control_word
& SW_Overflow
?1:0, control_word
& SW_Zero_Div
?1:0,
166 control_word
& SW_Denorm_Op
?1:0, control_word
& SW_Invalid
?1:0);
168 for ( i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++ )
171 u_char tagi
= FPU_gettagi(i
);
179 tagi
= FPU_Special(r
);
181 printk("st(%d) %c .%04lx %04lx %04lx %04lx e%+-6d ", i
,
182 getsign(r
) ? '-' : '+',
183 (long)(r
->sigh
>> 16),
184 (long)(r
->sigh
& 0xFFFF),
185 (long)(r
->sigl
>> 16),
186 (long)(r
->sigl
& 0xFFFF),
187 exponent(r
) - EXP_BIAS
+ 1);
190 printk("Whoops! Error in errors.c: tag%d is %d ", i
, tagi
);
194 printk("%s\n", tag_desc
[(int) (unsigned) tagi
]);
204 } exception_names
[] = {
205 { EX_StackOver
, "stack overflow" },
206 { EX_StackUnder
, "stack underflow" },
207 { EX_Precision
, "loss of precision" },
208 { EX_Underflow
, "underflow" },
209 { EX_Overflow
, "overflow" },
210 { EX_ZeroDiv
, "divide by zero" },
211 { EX_Denormal
, "denormalized operand" },
212 { EX_Invalid
, "invalid operation" },
213 { EX_INTERNAL
, "INTERNAL BUG in "FPU_VERSION
},
218 EX_INTERNAL is always given with a code which indicates where the
221 Internal error types:
224 0x101 in reg_add_sub.c
229 0x108 in reg_compare.c
230 0x109 in reg_compare.c
231 0x110 in reg_add_sub.c
241 0x121 in reg_compare.c
242 0x122 in reg_compare.c
243 0x123 in reg_compare.c
249 0x130 in get_address.c
250 0x131 in get_address.c
251 0x132 in get_address.c
252 0x133 in get_address.c
253 0x140 in load_store.c
254 0x141 in load_store.c
257 0x160 in reg_ld_str.c
258 0x161 in reg_ld_str.c
259 0x162 in reg_ld_str.c
260 0x163 in reg_ld_str.c
261 0x164 in reg_ld_str.c
265 0x180 in reg_convert.c
266 0x2nn in an *.S file:
296 asmlinkage
void FPU_exception(int n
)
300 int_type
= 0; /* Needed only to stop compiler warnings */
301 if ( n
& EX_INTERNAL
)
303 int_type
= n
- EX_INTERNAL
;
305 /* Set lots of exception bits! */
306 partial_status
|= (SW_Exc_Mask
| SW_Summary
| SW_Backward
);
310 /* Extract only the bits which we use to set the status word */
312 /* Set the corresponding exception bit */
314 /* Set summary bits iff exception isn't masked */
315 if ( partial_status
& ~control_word
& CW_Exceptions
)
316 partial_status
|= (SW_Summary
| SW_Backward
);
317 if ( n
& (SW_Stack_Fault
| EX_Precision
) )
320 /* This bit distinguishes over- from underflow for a stack fault,
321 and roundup from round-down for precision loss. */
322 partial_status
&= ~SW_C1
;
326 RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF
;
327 if ( (~control_word
& n
& CW_Exceptions
) || (n
== EX_INTERNAL
) )
329 #ifdef PRINT_MESSAGES
330 /* My message from the sponsor */
331 printk(FPU_VERSION
" "__DATE__
" (C) W. Metzenthen.\n");
332 #endif /* PRINT_MESSAGES */
334 /* Get a name string for error reporting */
335 for (i
=0; exception_names
[i
].type
; i
++)
336 if ( (exception_names
[i
].type
& n
) == exception_names
[i
].type
)
339 if (exception_names
[i
].type
)
341 #ifdef PRINT_MESSAGES
342 printk("FP Exception: %s!\n", exception_names
[i
].name
);
343 #endif /* PRINT_MESSAGES */
346 printk("FPU emulator: Unknown Exception: 0x%04x!\n", n
);
348 if ( n
== EX_INTERNAL
)
350 printk("FPU emulator: Internal error type 0x%04x\n", int_type
);
353 #ifdef PRINT_MESSAGES
356 #endif /* PRINT_MESSAGES */
359 * The 80486 generates an interrupt on the next non-control FPU
360 * instruction. So we need some means of flagging it.
361 * We use the ES (Error Summary) bit for this.
367 math_abort(FPU_info
,SIGFPE
);
368 #endif /* __DEBUG__ */
373 /* Real operation attempted on a NaN. */
374 /* Returns < 0 if the exception is unmasked */
375 int real_1op_NaN(FPU_REG
*a
)
377 int signalling
, isNaN
;
379 isNaN
= (exponent(a
) == EXP_OVER
) && (a
->sigh
& 0x80000000);
381 /* The default result for the case of two "equal" NaNs (signs may
382 differ) is chosen to reproduce 80486 behaviour */
383 signalling
= isNaN
&& !(a
->sigh
& 0x40000000);
387 if ( !isNaN
) /* pseudo-NaN, or other unsupported? */
389 if ( control_word
& CW_Invalid
)
391 /* Masked response */
392 reg_copy(&CONST_QNaN
, a
);
394 EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid
);
395 return (!(control_word
& CW_Invalid
) ? FPU_Exception
: 0) | TAG_Special
;
400 if ( control_word
& CW_Invalid
)
402 /* The masked response */
403 if ( !(a
->sigh
& 0x80000000) ) /* pseudo-NaN ? */
405 reg_copy(&CONST_QNaN
, a
);
407 /* ensure a Quiet NaN */
408 a
->sigh
|= 0x40000000;
411 EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid
);
413 return (!(control_word
& CW_Invalid
) ? FPU_Exception
: 0) | TAG_Special
;
417 /* Real operation attempted on two operands, one a NaN. */
418 /* Returns < 0 if the exception is unmasked */
419 int real_2op_NaN(FPU_REG
const *b
, u_char tagb
,
421 FPU_REG
const *defaultNaN
)
423 FPU_REG
*dest
= &st(deststnr
);
424 FPU_REG
const *a
= dest
;
425 u_char taga
= FPU_gettagi(deststnr
);
427 int signalling
, unsupported
;
429 if ( taga
== TAG_Special
)
430 taga
= FPU_Special(a
);
431 if ( tagb
== TAG_Special
)
432 tagb
= FPU_Special(b
);
434 /* TW_NaN is also used for unsupported data types. */
435 unsupported
= ((taga
== TW_NaN
)
436 && !((exponent(a
) == EXP_OVER
) && (a
->sigh
& 0x80000000)))
438 && !((exponent(b
) == EXP_OVER
) && (b
->sigh
& 0x80000000)));
441 if ( control_word
& CW_Invalid
)
443 /* Masked response */
444 FPU_copy_to_regi(&CONST_QNaN
, TAG_Special
, deststnr
);
446 EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid
);
447 return (!(control_word
& CW_Invalid
) ? FPU_Exception
: 0) | TAG_Special
;
455 signalling
= !(a
->sigh
& b
->sigh
& 0x40000000);
456 if ( significand(b
) > significand(a
) )
458 else if ( significand(b
) == significand(a
) )
460 /* The default result for the case of two "equal" NaNs (signs may
461 differ) is chosen to reproduce 80486 behaviour */
467 /* return the quiet version of the NaN in a */
468 signalling
= !(a
->sigh
& 0x40000000);
474 #endif /* PARANOID */
476 signalling
= !(b
->sigh
& 0x40000000);
483 EXCEPTION(EX_INTERNAL
|0x113);
486 #endif /* PARANOID */
488 if ( (!signalling
) || (control_word
& CW_Invalid
) )
493 if ( !(x
->sigh
& 0x80000000) ) /* pseudo-NaN ? */
496 FPU_copy_to_regi(x
, TAG_Special
, deststnr
);
501 /* ensure a Quiet NaN */
502 dest
->sigh
|= 0x40000000;
505 EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid
);
507 return (!(control_word
& CW_Invalid
) ? FPU_Exception
: 0) | TAG_Special
;
511 /* Invalid arith operation on Valid registers */
512 /* Returns < 0 if the exception is unmasked */
513 asmlinkage
int arith_invalid(int deststnr
)
516 EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid
);
518 if ( control_word
& CW_Invalid
)
520 /* The masked response */
521 FPU_copy_to_regi(&CONST_QNaN
, TAG_Special
, deststnr
);
524 return (!(control_word
& CW_Invalid
) ? FPU_Exception
: 0) | TAG_Valid
;
529 /* Divide a finite number by zero */
530 asmlinkage
int FPU_divide_by_zero(int deststnr
, u_char sign
)
532 FPU_REG
*dest
= &st(deststnr
);
535 if ( control_word
& CW_ZeroDiv
)
537 /* The masked response */
538 FPU_copy_to_regi(&CONST_INF
, TAG_Special
, deststnr
);
543 EXCEPTION(EX_ZeroDiv
);
545 return (!(control_word
& CW_ZeroDiv
) ? FPU_Exception
: 0) | tag
;
550 /* This may be called often, so keep it lean */
551 int set_precision_flag(int flags
)
553 if ( control_word
& CW_Precision
)
555 partial_status
&= ~(SW_C1
& flags
);
556 partial_status
|= flags
; /* The masked response */
567 /* This may be called often, so keep it lean */
568 asmlinkage
void set_precision_flag_up(void)
570 if ( control_word
& CW_Precision
)
571 partial_status
|= (SW_Precision
| SW_C1
); /* The masked response */
573 EXCEPTION(EX_Precision
| SW_C1
);
577 /* This may be called often, so keep it lean */
578 asmlinkage
void set_precision_flag_down(void)
580 if ( control_word
& CW_Precision
)
581 { /* The masked response */
582 partial_status
&= ~SW_C1
;
583 partial_status
|= SW_Precision
;
586 EXCEPTION(EX_Precision
);
590 asmlinkage
int denormal_operand(void)
592 if ( control_word
& CW_Denormal
)
593 { /* The masked response */
594 partial_status
|= SW_Denorm_Op
;
599 EXCEPTION(EX_Denormal
);
600 return TAG_Special
| FPU_Exception
;
605 asmlinkage
int arith_overflow(FPU_REG
*dest
)
609 if ( control_word
& CW_Overflow
)
611 /* The masked response */
612 /* ###### The response here depends upon the rounding mode */
613 reg_copy(&CONST_INF
, dest
);
618 /* Subtract the magic number from the exponent */
619 addexponent(dest
, (-3 * (1 << 13)));
622 EXCEPTION(EX_Overflow
);
623 if ( control_word
& CW_Overflow
)
625 /* The overflow exception is masked. */
626 /* By definition, precision is lost.
627 The roundup bit (C1) is also set because we have
628 "rounded" upwards to Infinity. */
629 EXCEPTION(EX_Precision
| SW_C1
);
638 asmlinkage
int arith_underflow(FPU_REG
*dest
)
642 if ( control_word
& CW_Underflow
)
644 /* The masked response */
645 if ( exponent16(dest
) <= EXP_UNDER
- 63 )
647 reg_copy(&CONST_Z
, dest
);
648 partial_status
&= ~SW_C1
; /* Round down. */
658 /* Add the magic number to the exponent. */
659 addexponent(dest
, (3 * (1 << 13)) + EXTENDED_Ebias
);
662 EXCEPTION(EX_Underflow
);
663 if ( control_word
& CW_Underflow
)
665 /* The underflow exception is masked. */
666 EXCEPTION(EX_Precision
);
675 void FPU_stack_overflow(void)
678 if ( control_word
& CW_Invalid
)
680 /* The masked response */
682 FPU_copy_to_reg0(&CONST_QNaN
, TAG_Special
);
685 EXCEPTION(EX_StackOver
);
692 void FPU_stack_underflow(void)
695 if ( control_word
& CW_Invalid
)
697 /* The masked response */
698 FPU_copy_to_reg0(&CONST_QNaN
, TAG_Special
);
701 EXCEPTION(EX_StackUnder
);
708 void FPU_stack_underflow_i(int i
)
711 if ( control_word
& CW_Invalid
)
713 /* The masked response */
714 FPU_copy_to_regi(&CONST_QNaN
, TAG_Special
, i
);
717 EXCEPTION(EX_StackUnder
);
724 void FPU_stack_underflow_pop(int i
)
727 if ( control_word
& CW_Invalid
)
729 /* The masked response */
730 FPU_copy_to_regi(&CONST_QNaN
, TAG_Special
, i
);
734 EXCEPTION(EX_StackUnder
);