2 * linux/arch/i386/traps.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
7 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
11 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/timer.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/highmem.h>
25 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
26 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
27 #include <linux/utsname.h>
28 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
29 #include <linux/kexec.h>
30 #include <linux/unwind.h>
31 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
32 #include <linux/nmi.h>
33 #include <linux/bug.h>
36 #include <linux/ioport.h>
37 #include <linux/eisa.h>
41 #include <linux/mca.h>
44 #include <asm/processor.h>
45 #include <asm/system.h>
47 #include <asm/atomic.h>
48 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
52 #include <asm/unwind.h>
54 #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
55 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
56 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
58 #include <linux/module.h>
60 #include "mach_traps.h"
62 int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi
;
64 asmlinkage
int system_call(void);
66 /* Do we ignore FPU interrupts ? */
67 char ignore_fpu_irq
= 0;
70 * The IDT has to be page-aligned to simplify the Pentium
71 * F0 0F bug workaround.. We have a special link segment
74 struct desc_struct idt_table
[256] __attribute__((__section__(".data.idt"))) = { {0, 0}, };
76 asmlinkage
void divide_error(void);
77 asmlinkage
void debug(void);
78 asmlinkage
void nmi(void);
79 asmlinkage
void int3(void);
80 asmlinkage
void overflow(void);
81 asmlinkage
void bounds(void);
82 asmlinkage
void invalid_op(void);
83 asmlinkage
void device_not_available(void);
84 asmlinkage
void coprocessor_segment_overrun(void);
85 asmlinkage
void invalid_TSS(void);
86 asmlinkage
void segment_not_present(void);
87 asmlinkage
void stack_segment(void);
88 asmlinkage
void general_protection(void);
89 asmlinkage
void page_fault(void);
90 asmlinkage
void coprocessor_error(void);
91 asmlinkage
void simd_coprocessor_error(void);
92 asmlinkage
void alignment_check(void);
93 asmlinkage
void spurious_interrupt_bug(void);
94 asmlinkage
void machine_check(void);
96 int kstack_depth_to_print
= 24;
97 static unsigned int code_bytes
= 64;
99 static inline int valid_stack_ptr(struct thread_info
*tinfo
, void *p
)
101 return p
> (void *)tinfo
&&
102 p
< (void *)tinfo
+ THREAD_SIZE
- 3;
105 static inline unsigned long print_context_stack(struct thread_info
*tinfo
,
106 unsigned long *stack
, unsigned long ebp
,
107 struct stacktrace_ops
*ops
, void *data
)
111 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
112 while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo
, (void *)ebp
)) {
113 unsigned long new_ebp
;
114 addr
= *(unsigned long *)(ebp
+ 4);
115 ops
->address(data
, addr
);
117 * break out of recursive entries (such as
118 * end_of_stack_stop_unwind_function). Also,
119 * we can never allow a frame pointer to
122 new_ebp
= *(unsigned long *)ebp
;
128 while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo
, stack
)) {
130 if (__kernel_text_address(addr
))
131 ops
->address(data
, addr
);
137 #define MSG(msg) ops->warning(data, msg)
139 void dump_trace(struct task_struct
*task
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
140 unsigned long *stack
,
141 struct stacktrace_ops
*ops
, void *data
)
143 unsigned long ebp
= 0;
151 if (task
&& task
!= current
)
152 stack
= (unsigned long *)task
->thread
.esp
;
155 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
157 if (task
== current
) {
158 /* Grab ebp right from our regs */
159 asm ("movl %%ebp, %0" : "=r" (ebp
) : );
161 /* ebp is the last reg pushed by switch_to */
162 ebp
= *(unsigned long *) task
->thread
.esp
;
168 struct thread_info
*context
;
169 context
= (struct thread_info
*)
170 ((unsigned long)stack
& (~(THREAD_SIZE
- 1)));
171 ebp
= print_context_stack(context
, stack
, ebp
, ops
, data
);
172 /* Should be after the line below, but somewhere
173 in early boot context comes out corrupted and we
174 can't reference it -AK */
175 if (ops
->stack(data
, "IRQ") < 0)
177 stack
= (unsigned long*)context
->previous_esp
;
180 touch_nmi_watchdog();
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_trace
);
186 print_trace_warning_symbol(void *data
, char *msg
, unsigned long symbol
)
189 print_symbol(msg
, symbol
);
193 static void print_trace_warning(void *data
, char *msg
)
195 printk("%s%s\n", (char *)data
, msg
);
198 static int print_trace_stack(void *data
, char *name
)
204 * Print one address/symbol entries per line.
206 static void print_trace_address(void *data
, unsigned long addr
)
208 printk("%s [<%08lx>] ", (char *)data
, addr
);
209 print_symbol("%s\n", addr
);
212 static struct stacktrace_ops print_trace_ops
= {
213 .warning
= print_trace_warning
,
214 .warning_symbol
= print_trace_warning_symbol
,
215 .stack
= print_trace_stack
,
216 .address
= print_trace_address
,
220 show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct
*task
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
221 unsigned long * stack
, char *log_lvl
)
223 dump_trace(task
, regs
, stack
, &print_trace_ops
, log_lvl
);
224 printk("%s =======================\n", log_lvl
);
227 void show_trace(struct task_struct
*task
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
228 unsigned long * stack
)
230 show_trace_log_lvl(task
, regs
, stack
, "");
233 static void show_stack_log_lvl(struct task_struct
*task
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
234 unsigned long *esp
, char *log_lvl
)
236 unsigned long *stack
;
241 esp
= (unsigned long*)task
->thread
.esp
;
243 esp
= (unsigned long *)&esp
;
247 for(i
= 0; i
< kstack_depth_to_print
; i
++) {
248 if (kstack_end(stack
))
250 if (i
&& ((i
% 8) == 0))
251 printk("\n%s ", log_lvl
);
252 printk("%08lx ", *stack
++);
254 printk("\n%sCall Trace:\n", log_lvl
);
255 show_trace_log_lvl(task
, regs
, esp
, log_lvl
);
258 void show_stack(struct task_struct
*task
, unsigned long *esp
)
261 show_stack_log_lvl(task
, NULL
, esp
, "");
265 * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
267 void dump_stack(void)
271 show_trace(current
, NULL
, &stack
);
274 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack
);
276 void show_registers(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
281 unsigned short ss
, gs
;
283 esp
= (unsigned long) (®s
->esp
);
286 if (user_mode_vm(regs
)) {
289 ss
= regs
->xss
& 0xffff;
292 printk(KERN_EMERG
"CPU: %d\n"
293 KERN_EMERG
"EIP: %04x:[<%08lx>] %s VLI\n"
294 KERN_EMERG
"EFLAGS: %08lx (%s %.*s)\n",
295 smp_processor_id(), 0xffff & regs
->xcs
, regs
->eip
,
296 print_tainted(), regs
->eflags
, init_utsname()->release
,
297 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version
, " "),
298 init_utsname()->version
);
299 print_symbol(KERN_EMERG
"EIP is at %s\n", regs
->eip
);
300 printk(KERN_EMERG
"eax: %08lx ebx: %08lx ecx: %08lx edx: %08lx\n",
301 regs
->eax
, regs
->ebx
, regs
->ecx
, regs
->edx
);
302 printk(KERN_EMERG
"esi: %08lx edi: %08lx ebp: %08lx esp: %08lx\n",
303 regs
->esi
, regs
->edi
, regs
->ebp
, esp
);
304 printk(KERN_EMERG
"ds: %04x es: %04x fs: %04x gs: %04x ss: %04x\n",
305 regs
->xds
& 0xffff, regs
->xes
& 0xffff, regs
->xfs
& 0xffff, gs
, ss
);
306 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Process %.*s (pid: %d, ti=%p task=%p task.ti=%p)",
307 TASK_COMM_LEN
, current
->comm
, current
->pid
,
308 current_thread_info(), current
, task_thread_info(current
));
310 * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
311 * time of the fault..
315 unsigned int code_prologue
= code_bytes
* 43 / 64;
316 unsigned int code_len
= code_bytes
;
319 printk("\n" KERN_EMERG
"Stack: ");
320 show_stack_log_lvl(NULL
, regs
, (unsigned long *)esp
, KERN_EMERG
);
322 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Code: ");
324 eip
= (u8
*)regs
->eip
- code_prologue
;
325 if (eip
< (u8
*)PAGE_OFFSET
||
326 probe_kernel_address(eip
, c
)) {
327 /* try starting at EIP */
328 eip
= (u8
*)regs
->eip
;
329 code_len
= code_len
- code_prologue
+ 1;
331 for (i
= 0; i
< code_len
; i
++, eip
++) {
332 if (eip
< (u8
*)PAGE_OFFSET
||
333 probe_kernel_address(eip
, c
)) {
334 printk(" Bad EIP value.");
337 if (eip
== (u8
*)regs
->eip
)
338 printk("<%02x> ", c
);
346 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long eip
)
350 if (eip
< PAGE_OFFSET
)
352 if (probe_kernel_address((unsigned short *)eip
, ud2
))
355 return ud2
== 0x0b0f;
359 * This is gone through when something in the kernel has done something bad and
360 * is about to be terminated.
362 void die(const char * str
, struct pt_regs
* regs
, long err
)
367 int lock_owner_depth
;
369 .lock
= __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(die
.lock
),
371 .lock_owner_depth
= 0
373 static int die_counter
;
378 if (die
.lock_owner
!= raw_smp_processor_id()) {
380 spin_lock_irqsave(&die
.lock
, flags
);
381 die
.lock_owner
= smp_processor_id();
382 die
.lock_owner_depth
= 0;
386 local_save_flags(flags
);
388 if (++die
.lock_owner_depth
< 3) {
393 report_bug(regs
->eip
);
395 printk(KERN_EMERG
"%s: %04lx [#%d]\n", str
, err
& 0xffff, ++die_counter
);
396 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
397 printk(KERN_EMERG
"PREEMPT ");
406 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
409 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
414 if (notify_die(DIE_OOPS
, str
, regs
, err
,
415 current
->thread
.trap_no
, SIGSEGV
) !=
417 show_registers(regs
);
418 /* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */
419 esp
= (unsigned long) (®s
->esp
);
421 if (user_mode(regs
)) {
423 ss
= regs
->xss
& 0xffff;
425 printk(KERN_EMERG
"EIP: [<%08lx>] ", regs
->eip
);
426 print_symbol("%s", regs
->eip
);
427 printk(" SS:ESP %04x:%08lx\n", ss
, esp
);
432 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Recursive die() failure, output suppressed\n");
436 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die
.lock
, flags
);
441 if (kexec_should_crash(current
))
445 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
448 panic("Fatal exception");
454 static inline void die_if_kernel(const char * str
, struct pt_regs
* regs
, long err
)
456 if (!user_mode_vm(regs
))
460 static void __kprobes
do_trap(int trapnr
, int signr
, char *str
, int vm86
,
461 struct pt_regs
* regs
, long error_code
,
464 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
466 if (regs
->eflags
& VM_MASK
) {
472 if (!user_mode(regs
))
477 * We want error_code and trap_no set for userspace faults and
478 * kernelspace faults which result in die(), but not
479 * kernelspace faults which are fixed up. die() gives the
480 * process no chance to handle the signal and notice the
481 * kernel fault information, so that won't result in polluting
482 * the information about previously queued, but not yet
483 * delivered, faults. See also do_general_protection below.
485 tsk
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
486 tsk
->thread
.trap_no
= trapnr
;
489 force_sig_info(signr
, info
, tsk
);
491 force_sig(signr
, tsk
);
496 if (!fixup_exception(regs
)) {
497 tsk
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
498 tsk
->thread
.trap_no
= trapnr
;
499 die(str
, regs
, error_code
);
505 int ret
= handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs
*) regs
, error_code
, trapnr
);
506 if (ret
) goto trap_signal
;
511 #define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
512 fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
514 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
517 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 0, regs, error_code, NULL); \
520 #define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr, irq) \
521 fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
525 local_irq_enable(); \
526 info.si_signo = signr; \
528 info.si_code = sicode; \
529 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
530 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
533 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 0, regs, error_code, &info); \
536 #define DO_VM86_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
537 fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
539 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
542 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 1, regs, error_code, NULL); \
545 #define DO_VM86_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
546 fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
549 info.si_signo = signr; \
551 info.si_code = sicode; \
552 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
553 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
556 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 1, regs, error_code, &info); \
559 DO_VM86_ERROR_INFO( 0, SIGFPE
, "divide error", divide_error
, FPE_INTDIV
, regs
->eip
)
560 #ifndef CONFIG_KPROBES
561 DO_VM86_ERROR( 3, SIGTRAP
, "int3", int3
)
563 DO_VM86_ERROR( 4, SIGSEGV
, "overflow", overflow
)
564 DO_VM86_ERROR( 5, SIGSEGV
, "bounds", bounds
)
565 DO_ERROR_INFO( 6, SIGILL
, "invalid opcode", invalid_op
, ILL_ILLOPN
, regs
->eip
, 0)
566 DO_ERROR( 9, SIGFPE
, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun
)
567 DO_ERROR(10, SIGSEGV
, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS
)
568 DO_ERROR(11, SIGBUS
, "segment not present", segment_not_present
)
569 DO_ERROR(12, SIGBUS
, "stack segment", stack_segment
)
570 DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS
, "alignment check", alignment_check
, BUS_ADRALN
, 0, 0)
571 DO_ERROR_INFO(32, SIGSEGV
, "iret exception", iret_error
, ILL_BADSTK
, 0, 1)
573 fastcall
void __kprobes
do_general_protection(struct pt_regs
* regs
,
577 struct tss_struct
*tss
= &per_cpu(init_tss
, cpu
);
578 struct thread_struct
*thread
= ¤t
->thread
;
581 * Perform the lazy TSS's I/O bitmap copy. If the TSS has an
582 * invalid offset set (the LAZY one) and the faulting thread has
583 * a valid I/O bitmap pointer, we copy the I/O bitmap in the TSS
584 * and we set the offset field correctly. Then we let the CPU to
585 * restart the faulting instruction.
587 if (tss
->x86_tss
.io_bitmap_base
== INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY
&&
588 thread
->io_bitmap_ptr
) {
589 memcpy(tss
->io_bitmap
, thread
->io_bitmap_ptr
,
590 thread
->io_bitmap_max
);
592 * If the previously set map was extending to higher ports
593 * than the current one, pad extra space with 0xff (no access).
595 if (thread
->io_bitmap_max
< tss
->io_bitmap_max
)
596 memset((char *) tss
->io_bitmap
+
597 thread
->io_bitmap_max
, 0xff,
598 tss
->io_bitmap_max
- thread
->io_bitmap_max
);
599 tss
->io_bitmap_max
= thread
->io_bitmap_max
;
600 tss
->x86_tss
.io_bitmap_base
= IO_BITMAP_OFFSET
;
601 tss
->io_bitmap_owner
= thread
;
607 if (regs
->eflags
& VM_MASK
)
610 if (!user_mode(regs
))
613 current
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
614 current
->thread
.trap_no
= 13;
615 force_sig(SIGSEGV
, current
);
620 handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs
*) regs
, error_code
);
624 if (!fixup_exception(regs
)) {
625 current
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
626 current
->thread
.trap_no
= 13;
627 if (notify_die(DIE_GPF
, "general protection fault", regs
,
628 error_code
, 13, SIGSEGV
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
630 die("general protection fault", regs
, error_code
);
634 static __kprobes
void
635 mem_parity_error(unsigned char reason
, struct pt_regs
* regs
)
637 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x on "
638 "CPU %d.\n", reason
, smp_processor_id());
639 printk(KERN_EMERG
"You have some hardware problem, likely on the PCI bus.\n");
640 if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi
)
641 panic("NMI: Not continuing");
643 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
645 /* Clear and disable the memory parity error line. */
646 clear_mem_error(reason
);
649 static __kprobes
void
650 io_check_error(unsigned char reason
, struct pt_regs
* regs
)
654 printk(KERN_EMERG
"NMI: IOCK error (debug interrupt?)\n");
655 show_registers(regs
);
657 /* Re-enable the IOCK line, wait for a few seconds */
658 reason
= (reason
& 0xf) | 8;
661 while (--i
) udelay(1000);
666 static __kprobes
void
667 unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason
, struct pt_regs
* regs
)
670 /* Might actually be able to figure out what the guilty party
677 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x on "
678 "CPU %d.\n", reason
, smp_processor_id());
679 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?\n");
680 if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi
)
681 panic("NMI: Not continuing");
683 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
686 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nmi_print_lock
);
688 void __kprobes
die_nmi(struct pt_regs
*regs
, const char *msg
)
690 if (notify_die(DIE_NMIWATCHDOG
, msg
, regs
, 0, 2, SIGINT
) ==
694 spin_lock(&nmi_print_lock
);
696 * We are in trouble anyway, lets at least try
697 * to get a message out.
700 printk(KERN_EMERG
"%s", msg
);
701 printk(" on CPU%d, eip %08lx, registers:\n",
702 smp_processor_id(), regs
->eip
);
703 show_registers(regs
);
705 spin_unlock(&nmi_print_lock
);
708 /* If we are in kernel we are probably nested up pretty bad
709 * and might aswell get out now while we still can.
711 if (!user_mode_vm(regs
)) {
712 current
->thread
.trap_no
= 2;
719 static __kprobes
void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs
* regs
)
721 unsigned char reason
= 0;
723 /* Only the BSP gets external NMIs from the system. */
724 if (!smp_processor_id())
725 reason
= get_nmi_reason();
727 if (!(reason
& 0xc0)) {
728 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI_IPI
, "nmi_ipi", regs
, reason
, 2, SIGINT
)
731 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
733 * Ok, so this is none of the documented NMI sources,
734 * so it must be the NMI watchdog.
736 if (nmi_watchdog_tick(regs
, reason
))
738 if (!do_nmi_callback(regs
, smp_processor_id()))
740 unknown_nmi_error(reason
, regs
);
744 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI
, "nmi", regs
, reason
, 2, SIGINT
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
747 mem_parity_error(reason
, regs
);
749 io_check_error(reason
, regs
);
751 * Reassert NMI in case it became active meanwhile
752 * as it's edge-triggered.
757 fastcall __kprobes
void do_nmi(struct pt_regs
* regs
, long error_code
)
763 cpu
= smp_processor_id();
767 default_do_nmi(regs
);
772 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
773 fastcall
void __kprobes
do_int3(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
775 if (notify_die(DIE_INT3
, "int3", regs
, error_code
, 3, SIGTRAP
)
778 /* This is an interrupt gate, because kprobes wants interrupts
779 disabled. Normal trap handlers don't. */
780 restore_interrupts(regs
);
781 do_trap(3, SIGTRAP
, "int3", 1, regs
, error_code
, NULL
);
786 * Our handling of the processor debug registers is non-trivial.
787 * We do not clear them on entry and exit from the kernel. Therefore
788 * it is possible to get a watchpoint trap here from inside the kernel.
789 * However, the code in ./ptrace.c has ensured that the user can
790 * only set watchpoints on userspace addresses. Therefore the in-kernel
791 * watchpoint trap can only occur in code which is reading/writing
792 * from user space. Such code must not hold kernel locks (since it
793 * can equally take a page fault), therefore it is safe to call
794 * force_sig_info even though that claims and releases locks.
796 * Code in ./signal.c ensures that the debug control register
797 * is restored before we deliver any signal, and therefore that
798 * user code runs with the correct debug control register even though
801 * Being careful here means that we don't have to be as careful in a
802 * lot of more complicated places (task switching can be a bit lazy
803 * about restoring all the debug state, and ptrace doesn't have to
804 * find every occurrence of the TF bit that could be saved away even
807 fastcall
void __kprobes
do_debug(struct pt_regs
* regs
, long error_code
)
809 unsigned int condition
;
810 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
812 get_debugreg(condition
, 6);
814 if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG
, "debug", regs
, condition
, error_code
,
815 SIGTRAP
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
817 /* It's safe to allow irq's after DR6 has been saved */
818 if (regs
->eflags
& X86_EFLAGS_IF
)
821 /* Mask out spurious debug traps due to lazy DR7 setting */
822 if (condition
& (DR_TRAP0
|DR_TRAP1
|DR_TRAP2
|DR_TRAP3
)) {
823 if (!tsk
->thread
.debugreg
[7])
827 if (regs
->eflags
& VM_MASK
)
830 /* Save debug status register where ptrace can see it */
831 tsk
->thread
.debugreg
[6] = condition
;
834 * Single-stepping through TF: make sure we ignore any events in
835 * kernel space (but re-enable TF when returning to user mode).
837 if (condition
& DR_STEP
) {
839 * We already checked v86 mode above, so we can
840 * check for kernel mode by just checking the CPL
843 if (!user_mode(regs
))
844 goto clear_TF_reenable
;
847 /* Ok, finally something we can handle */
848 send_sigtrap(tsk
, regs
, error_code
);
850 /* Disable additional traps. They'll be re-enabled when
851 * the signal is delivered.
858 handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs
*) regs
, error_code
, 1);
862 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk
, TIF_SINGLESTEP
);
863 regs
->eflags
&= ~TF_MASK
;
868 * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
869 * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
872 void math_error(void __user
*eip
)
874 struct task_struct
* task
;
876 unsigned short cwd
, swd
;
879 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
883 task
->thread
.trap_no
= 16;
884 task
->thread
.error_code
= 0;
885 info
.si_signo
= SIGFPE
;
887 info
.si_code
= __SI_FAULT
;
890 * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
891 * status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
892 * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
893 * fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time,
894 * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
895 * then we have a bad program that isn't syncronizing its FPU usage
896 * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
897 * fully reproduce the context of the exception
899 cwd
= get_fpu_cwd(task
);
900 swd
= get_fpu_swd(task
);
901 switch (swd
& ~cwd
& 0x3f) {
902 case 0x000: /* No unmasked exception */
904 default: /* Multiple exceptions */
906 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
908 * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
909 * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
910 * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
912 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTINV
;
914 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
915 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
916 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTUND
;
918 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
919 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTDIV
;
921 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
922 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTOVF
;
924 case 0x020: /* Precision */
925 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTRES
;
928 force_sig_info(SIGFPE
, &info
, task
);
931 fastcall
void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs
* regs
, long error_code
)
934 math_error((void __user
*)regs
->eip
);
937 static void simd_math_error(void __user
*eip
)
939 struct task_struct
* task
;
941 unsigned short mxcsr
;
944 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
948 task
->thread
.trap_no
= 19;
949 task
->thread
.error_code
= 0;
950 info
.si_signo
= SIGFPE
;
952 info
.si_code
= __SI_FAULT
;
955 * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
956 * is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which
957 * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
958 * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
960 mxcsr
= get_fpu_mxcsr(task
);
961 switch (~((mxcsr
& 0x1f80) >> 7) & (mxcsr
& 0x3f)) {
965 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
966 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTINV
;
968 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
969 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
970 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTUND
;
972 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
973 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTDIV
;
975 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
976 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTOVF
;
978 case 0x020: /* Precision */
979 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTRES
;
982 force_sig_info(SIGFPE
, &info
, task
);
985 fastcall
void do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs
* regs
,
989 /* Handle SIMD FPU exceptions on PIII+ processors. */
991 simd_math_error((void __user
*)regs
->eip
);
994 * Handle strange cache flush from user space exception
995 * in all other cases. This is undocumented behaviour.
997 if (regs
->eflags
& VM_MASK
) {
998 handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs
*)regs
,
1002 current
->thread
.trap_no
= 19;
1003 current
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
1004 die_if_kernel("cache flush denied", regs
, error_code
);
1005 force_sig(SIGSEGV
, current
);
1009 fastcall
void do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs
* regs
,
1013 /* No need to warn about this any longer. */
1014 printk("Ignoring P6 Local APIC Spurious Interrupt Bug...\n");
1018 fastcall
unsigned long patch_espfix_desc(unsigned long uesp
,
1021 struct desc_struct
*gdt
= __get_cpu_var(gdt_page
).gdt
;
1022 unsigned long base
= (kesp
- uesp
) & -THREAD_SIZE
;
1023 unsigned long new_kesp
= kesp
- base
;
1024 unsigned long lim_pages
= (new_kesp
| (THREAD_SIZE
- 1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1025 __u64 desc
= *(__u64
*)&gdt
[GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS
];
1026 /* Set up base for espfix segment */
1027 desc
&= 0x00f0ff0000000000ULL
;
1028 desc
|= ((((__u64
)base
) << 16) & 0x000000ffffff0000ULL
) |
1029 ((((__u64
)base
) << 32) & 0xff00000000000000ULL
) |
1030 ((((__u64
)lim_pages
) << 32) & 0x000f000000000000ULL
) |
1031 (lim_pages
& 0xffff);
1032 *(__u64
*)&gdt
[GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS
] = desc
;
1037 * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
1038 * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
1040 * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
1041 * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
1043 * Must be called with kernel preemption disabled (in this case,
1044 * local interrupts are disabled at the call-site in entry.S).
1046 asmlinkage
void math_state_restore(void)
1048 struct thread_info
*thread
= current_thread_info();
1049 struct task_struct
*tsk
= thread
->task
;
1051 clts(); /* Allow maths ops (or we recurse) */
1052 if (!tsk_used_math(tsk
))
1055 thread
->status
|= TS_USEDFPU
; /* So we fnsave on switch_to() */
1059 #ifndef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
1061 asmlinkage
void math_emulate(long arg
)
1063 printk(KERN_EMERG
"math-emulation not enabled and no coprocessor found.\n");
1064 printk(KERN_EMERG
"killing %s.\n",current
->comm
);
1065 force_sig(SIGFPE
,current
);
1069 #endif /* CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION */
1071 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
1072 void __init
trap_init_f00f_bug(void)
1074 __set_fixmap(FIX_F00F_IDT
, __pa(&idt_table
), PAGE_KERNEL_RO
);
1077 * Update the IDT descriptor and reload the IDT so that
1078 * it uses the read-only mapped virtual address.
1080 idt_descr
.address
= fix_to_virt(FIX_F00F_IDT
);
1081 load_idt(&idt_descr
);
1086 * This needs to use 'idt_table' rather than 'idt', and
1087 * thus use the _nonmapped_ version of the IDT, as the
1088 * Pentium F0 0F bugfix can have resulted in the mapped
1089 * IDT being write-protected.
1091 void set_intr_gate(unsigned int n
, void *addr
)
1093 _set_gate(n
, DESCTYPE_INT
, addr
, __KERNEL_CS
);
1097 * This routine sets up an interrupt gate at directory privilege level 3.
1099 static inline void set_system_intr_gate(unsigned int n
, void *addr
)
1101 _set_gate(n
, DESCTYPE_INT
| DESCTYPE_DPL3
, addr
, __KERNEL_CS
);
1104 static void __init
set_trap_gate(unsigned int n
, void *addr
)
1106 _set_gate(n
, DESCTYPE_TRAP
, addr
, __KERNEL_CS
);
1109 static void __init
set_system_gate(unsigned int n
, void *addr
)
1111 _set_gate(n
, DESCTYPE_TRAP
| DESCTYPE_DPL3
, addr
, __KERNEL_CS
);
1114 static void __init
set_task_gate(unsigned int n
, unsigned int gdt_entry
)
1116 _set_gate(n
, DESCTYPE_TASK
, (void *)0, (gdt_entry
<<3));
1120 void __init
trap_init(void)
1123 void __iomem
*p
= ioremap(0x0FFFD9, 4);
1124 if (readl(p
) == 'E'+('I'<<8)+('S'<<16)+('A'<<24)) {
1130 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
1131 init_apic_mappings();
1134 set_trap_gate(0,÷_error
);
1135 set_intr_gate(1,&debug
);
1136 set_intr_gate(2,&nmi
);
1137 set_system_intr_gate(3, &int3
); /* int3/4 can be called from all */
1138 set_system_gate(4,&overflow
);
1139 set_trap_gate(5,&bounds
);
1140 set_trap_gate(6,&invalid_op
);
1141 set_trap_gate(7,&device_not_available
);
1142 set_task_gate(8,GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS
);
1143 set_trap_gate(9,&coprocessor_segment_overrun
);
1144 set_trap_gate(10,&invalid_TSS
);
1145 set_trap_gate(11,&segment_not_present
);
1146 set_trap_gate(12,&stack_segment
);
1147 set_trap_gate(13,&general_protection
);
1148 set_intr_gate(14,&page_fault
);
1149 set_trap_gate(15,&spurious_interrupt_bug
);
1150 set_trap_gate(16,&coprocessor_error
);
1151 set_trap_gate(17,&alignment_check
);
1152 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
1153 set_trap_gate(18,&machine_check
);
1155 set_trap_gate(19,&simd_coprocessor_error
);
1159 * Verify that the FXSAVE/FXRSTOR data will be 16-byte aligned.
1160 * Generates a compile-time "error: zero width for bit-field" if
1161 * the alignment is wrong.
1163 struct fxsrAlignAssert
{
1164 int _
:!(offsetof(struct task_struct
,
1165 thread
.i387
.fxsave
) & 15);
1168 printk(KERN_INFO
"Enabling fast FPU save and restore... ");
1169 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSFXSR
);
1173 printk(KERN_INFO
"Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception "
1175 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT
);
1179 set_system_gate(SYSCALL_VECTOR
,&system_call
);
1182 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state.
1189 static int __init
kstack_setup(char *s
)
1191 kstack_depth_to_print
= simple_strtoul(s
, NULL
, 0);
1194 __setup("kstack=", kstack_setup
);
1196 static int __init
code_bytes_setup(char *s
)
1198 code_bytes
= simple_strtoul(s
, NULL
, 0);
1199 if (code_bytes
> 8192)
1204 __setup("code_bytes=", code_bytes_setup
);