drivers/hwmon/lm83.c

   1 /*
   2  * lm83.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
   3  *          monitoring
   4  * Copyright (C) 2003-2005  Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
   5  *
   6  * Heavily inspired from the lm78, lm75 and adm1021 drivers. The LM83 is
   7  * a sensor chip made by National Semiconductor. It reports up to four
   8  * temperatures (its own plus up to three external ones) with a 1 deg
   9  * resolution and a 3-4 deg accuracy. Complete datasheet can be obtained
  10  * from National's website at:
  11  *   http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM83.html
  12  * Since the datasheet omits to give the chip stepping code, I give it
  13  * here: 0x03 (at register 0xff).
  14  *
  15  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  16  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  17  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  18  * (at your option) any later version.
  19  *
  20  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  21  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  22  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  23  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  24  *
  25  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  26  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  27  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  28  */
  29
  30 #include <linux/module.h>
  31 #include <linux/init.h>
  32 #include <linux/slab.h>
  33 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  34 #include <linux/i2c.h>
  35 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
  36 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
  37 #include <linux/err.h>
  38
  39 /*
  40  * Addresses to scan
  41  * Address is selected using 2 three-level pins, resulting in 9 possible
  42  * addresses.
  43  */
  44
  45 static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a,
  46                                         0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b,
  47                                         0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e,
  48                                         I2C_CLIENT_END };
  49
  50 /*
  51  * Insmod parameters
  52  */
  53
  54 I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_1(lm83);
  55
  56 /*
  57  * The LM83 registers
  58  * Manufacturer ID is 0x01 for National Semiconductor.
  59  */
  60
  61 #define LM83_REG_R_MAN_ID               0xFE
  62 #define LM83_REG_R_CHIP_ID              0xFF
  63 #define LM83_REG_R_CONFIG               0x03
  64 #define LM83_REG_W_CONFIG               0x09
  65 #define LM83_REG_R_STATUS1              0x02
  66 #define LM83_REG_R_STATUS2              0x35
  67 #define LM83_REG_R_LOCAL_TEMP           0x00
  68 #define LM83_REG_R_LOCAL_HIGH           0x05
  69 #define LM83_REG_W_LOCAL_HIGH           0x0B
  70 #define LM83_REG_R_REMOTE1_TEMP         0x30
  71 #define LM83_REG_R_REMOTE1_HIGH         0x38
  72 #define LM83_REG_W_REMOTE1_HIGH         0x50
  73 #define LM83_REG_R_REMOTE2_TEMP         0x01
  74 #define LM83_REG_R_REMOTE2_HIGH         0x07
  75 #define LM83_REG_W_REMOTE2_HIGH         0x0D
  76 #define LM83_REG_R_REMOTE3_TEMP         0x31
  77 #define LM83_REG_R_REMOTE3_HIGH         0x3A
  78 #define LM83_REG_W_REMOTE3_HIGH         0x52
  79 #define LM83_REG_R_TCRIT                0x42
  80 #define LM83_REG_W_TCRIT                0x5A
  81
  82 /*
  83  * Conversions and various macros
  84  * The LM83 uses signed 8-bit values with LSB = 1 degree Celsius.
  85  */
  86
  87 #define TEMP_FROM_REG(val)      ((val) * 1000)
  88 #define TEMP_TO_REG(val)        ((val) <= -128000 ? -128 : \
  89                                  (val) >= 127000 ? 127 : \
  90                                  (val) < 0 ? ((val) - 500) / 1000 : \
  91                                  ((val) + 500) / 1000)
  92
  93 static const u8 LM83_REG_R_TEMP[] = {
  94         LM83_REG_R_LOCAL_TEMP,
  95         LM83_REG_R_REMOTE1_TEMP,
  96         LM83_REG_R_REMOTE2_TEMP,
  97         LM83_REG_R_REMOTE3_TEMP,
  98         LM83_REG_R_LOCAL_HIGH,
  99         LM83_REG_R_REMOTE1_HIGH,
 100         LM83_REG_R_REMOTE2_HIGH,
 101         LM83_REG_R_REMOTE3_HIGH,
 102         LM83_REG_R_TCRIT,
 103 };
 104
 105 static const u8 LM83_REG_W_HIGH[] = {
 106         LM83_REG_W_LOCAL_HIGH,
 107         LM83_REG_W_REMOTE1_HIGH,
 108         LM83_REG_W_REMOTE2_HIGH,
 109         LM83_REG_W_REMOTE3_HIGH,
 110         LM83_REG_W_TCRIT,
 111 };
 112
 113 /*
 114  * Functions declaration
 115  */
 116
 117 static int lm83_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
 118 static int lm83_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind);
 119 static int lm83_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client);
 120 static struct lm83_data *lm83_update_device(struct device *dev);
 121
 122 /*
 123  * Driver data (common to all clients)
 124  */
 125
 126 static struct i2c_driver lm83_driver = {
 127         .driver = {
 128                 .name   = "lm83",
 129         },
 130         .id             = I2C_DRIVERID_LM83,
 131         .attach_adapter = lm83_attach_adapter,
 132         .detach_client  = lm83_detach_client,
 133 };
 134
 135 /*
 136  * Client data (each client gets its own)
 137  */
 138
 139 struct lm83_data {
 140         struct i2c_client client;
 141         struct class_device *class_dev;
 142         struct semaphore update_lock;
 143         char valid; /* zero until following fields are valid */
 144         unsigned long last_updated; /* in jiffies */
 145
 146         /* registers values */
 147         s8 temp[9];     /* 0..3: input 1-4,
 148                            4..7: high limit 1-4,
 149                            8   : critical limit */
 150         u16 alarms; /* bitvector, combined */
 151 };
 152
 153 /*
 154  * Sysfs stuff
 155  */
 156
 157 static ssize_t show_temp(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
 158                          char *buf)
 159 {
 160         struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
 161         struct lm83_data *data = lm83_update_device(dev);
 162         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", TEMP_FROM_REG(data->temp[attr->index]));
 163 }
 164
 165 static ssize_t set_temp(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
 166                         const char *buf, size_t count)
 167 {
 168         struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
 169         struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
 170         struct lm83_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 171         long val = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
 172         int nr = attr->index;
 173
 174         down(&data->update_lock);
 175         data->temp[nr] = TEMP_TO_REG(val);
 176         i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, LM83_REG_W_HIGH[nr - 4],
 177                                   data->temp[nr]);
 178         up(&data->update_lock);
 179         return count;
 180 }
 181
 182 static ssize_t show_alarms(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *dummy,
 183                            char *buf)
 184 {
 185         struct lm83_data *data = lm83_update_device(dev);
 186         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->alarms);
 187 }
 188
 189 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL, 0);
 190 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL, 1);
 191 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp3_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL, 2);
 192 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp4_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL, 3);
 193 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp,
 194         set_temp, 4);
 195 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp,
 196         set_temp, 5);
 197 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp3_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp,
 198         set_temp, 6);
 199 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp4_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp,
 200         set_temp, 7);
 201 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_crit, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL, 8);
 202 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_crit, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL, 8);
 203 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp3_crit, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp,
 204         set_temp, 8);
 205 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp4_crit, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL, 8);
 206 static DEVICE_ATTR(alarms, S_IRUGO, show_alarms, NULL);
 207
 208 /*
 209  * Real code
 210  */
 211
 212 static int lm83_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
 213 {
 214         if (!(adapter->class & I2C_CLASS_HWMON))
 215                 return 0;
 216         return i2c_probe(adapter, &addr_data, lm83_detect);
 217 }
 218
 219 /*
 220  * The following function does more than just detection. If detection
 221  * succeeds, it also registers the new chip.
 222  */
 223 static int lm83_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind)
 224 {
 225         struct i2c_client *new_client;
 226         struct lm83_data *data;
 227         int err = 0;
 228         const char *name = "";
 229
 230         if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
 231                 goto exit;
 232
 233         if (!(data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct lm83_data), GFP_KERNEL))) {
 234                 err = -ENOMEM;
 235                 goto exit;
 236         }
 237
 238         /* The common I2C client data is placed right after the
 239          * LM83-specific data. */
 240         new_client = &data->client;
 241         i2c_set_clientdata(new_client, data);
 242         new_client->addr = address;
 243         new_client->adapter = adapter;
 244         new_client->driver = &lm83_driver;
 245         new_client->flags = 0;
 246
 247         /* Now we do the detection and identification. A negative kind
 248          * means that the driver was loaded with no force parameter
 249          * (default), so we must both detect and identify the chip
 250          * (actually there is only one possible kind of chip for now, LM83).
 251          * A zero kind means that the driver was loaded with the force
 252          * parameter, the detection step shall be skipped. A positive kind
 253          * means that the driver was loaded with the force parameter and a
 254          * given kind of chip is requested, so both the detection and the
 255          * identification steps are skipped. */
 256
 257         /* Default to an LM83 if forced */
 258         if (kind == 0)
 259                 kind = lm83;
 260
 261         if (kind < 0) { /* detection */
 262                 if (((i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, LM83_REG_R_STATUS1)
 263                     & 0xA8) != 0x00) ||
 264                     ((i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, LM83_REG_R_STATUS2)
 265                     & 0x48) != 0x00) ||
 266                     ((i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, LM83_REG_R_CONFIG)
 267                     & 0x41) != 0x00)) {
 268                         dev_dbg(&adapter->dev,
 269                             "LM83 detection failed at 0x%02x.\n", address);
 270                         goto exit_free;
 271                 }
 272         }
 273
 274         if (kind <= 0) { /* identification */
 275                 u8 man_id, chip_id;
 276
 277                 man_id = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client,
 278                     LM83_REG_R_MAN_ID);
 279                 chip_id = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client,
 280                     LM83_REG_R_CHIP_ID);
 281
 282                 if (man_id == 0x01) { /* National Semiconductor */
 283                         if (chip_id == 0x03) {
 284                                 kind = lm83;
 285                         }
 286                 }
 287
 288                 if (kind <= 0) { /* identification failed */
 289                         dev_info(&adapter->dev,
 290                             "Unsupported chip (man_id=0x%02X, "
 291                             "chip_id=0x%02X).\n", man_id, chip_id);
 292                         goto exit_free;
 293                 }
 294         }
 295
 296         if (kind == lm83) {
 297                 name = "lm83";
 298         }
 299
 300         /* We can fill in the remaining client fields */
 301         strlcpy(new_client->name, name, I2C_NAME_SIZE);
 302         data->valid = 0;
 303         init_MUTEX(&data->update_lock);
 304
 305         /* Tell the I2C layer a new client has arrived */
 306         if ((err = i2c_attach_client(new_client)))
 307                 goto exit_free;
 308
 309         /*
 310          * Initialize the LM83 chip
 311          * (Nothing to do for this one.)
 312          */
 313
 314         /* Register sysfs hooks */
 315         data->class_dev = hwmon_device_register(&new_client->dev);
 316         if (IS_ERR(data->class_dev)) {
 317                 err = PTR_ERR(data->class_dev);
 318                 goto exit_detach;
 319         }
 320
 321         device_create_file(&new_client->dev,
 322                            &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr);
 323         device_create_file(&new_client->dev,
 324                            &sensor_dev_attr_temp2_input.dev_attr);
 325         device_create_file(&new_client->dev,
 326                            &sensor_dev_attr_temp3_input.dev_attr);
 327         device_create_file(&new_client->dev,
 328                            &sensor_dev_attr_temp4_input.dev_attr);
 329         device_create_file(&new_client->dev,
 330                            &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max.dev_attr);
 331         device_create_file(&new_client->dev,
 332                            &sensor_dev_attr_temp2_max.dev_attr);
 333         device_create_file(&new_client->dev,
 334                            &sensor_dev_attr_temp3_max.dev_attr);
 335         device_create_file(&new_client->dev,
 336                            &sensor_dev_attr_temp4_max.dev_attr);
 337         device_create_file(&new_client->dev,
 338                            &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_crit.dev_attr);
 339         device_create_file(&new_client->dev,
 340                            &sensor_dev_attr_temp2_crit.dev_attr);
 341         device_create_file(&new_client->dev,
 342                            &sensor_dev_attr_temp3_crit.dev_attr);
 343         device_create_file(&new_client->dev,
 344                            &sensor_dev_attr_temp4_crit.dev_attr);
 345         device_create_file(&new_client->dev, &dev_attr_alarms);
 346
 347         return 0;
 348
 349 exit_detach:
 350         i2c_detach_client(new_client);
 351 exit_free:
 352         kfree(data);
 353 exit:
 354         return err;
 355 }
 356
 357 static int lm83_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
 358 {
 359         struct lm83_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 360         int err;
 361
 362         hwmon_device_unregister(data->class_dev);
 363
 364         if ((err = i2c_detach_client(client)))
 365                 return err;
 366
 367         kfree(data);
 368         return 0;
 369 }
 370
 371 static struct lm83_data *lm83_update_device(struct device *dev)
 372 {
 373         struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
 374         struct lm83_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 375
 376         down(&data->update_lock);
 377
 378         if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ * 2) || !data->valid) {
 379                 int nr;
 380
 381                 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Updating lm83 data.\n");
 382                 for (nr = 0; nr < 9; nr++) {
 383                         data->temp[nr] =
 384                             i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
 385                             LM83_REG_R_TEMP[nr]);
 386                 }
 387                 data->alarms =
 388                     i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, LM83_REG_R_STATUS1)
 389                     + (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, LM83_REG_R_STATUS2)
 390                     << 8);
 391
 392                 data->last_updated = jiffies;
 393                 data->valid = 1;
 394         }
 395
 396         up(&data->update_lock);
 397
 398         return data;
 399 }
 400
 401 static int __init sensors_lm83_init(void)
 402 {
 403         return i2c_add_driver(&lm83_driver);
 404 }
 405
 406 static void __exit sensors_lm83_exit(void)
 407 {
 408         i2c_del_driver(&lm83_driver);
 409 }
 410
 411 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>");
 412 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LM83 driver");
 413 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 414
 415 module_init(sensors_lm83_init);
 416 module_exit(sensors_lm83_exit);