2 * IBSS mode implementation
3 * Copyright 2003-2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
5 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
6 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
7 * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
8 * Copyright 2009, Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
18 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
19 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
20 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
22 #include <net/mac80211.h>
24 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
25 #include "driver-ops.h"
28 #define IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL (2 * HZ)
29 #define IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL_SLOW (15 * HZ)
30 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_JOIN_TIMEOUT (7 * HZ)
32 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL (30 * HZ)
33 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_INACTIVITY_LIMIT (60 * HZ)
35 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES 128
38 static void __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
39 const u8
*bssid
, const int beacon_int
,
40 struct ieee80211_channel
*chan
,
41 const u32 basic_rates
,
42 const u16 capability
, u64 tsf
)
44 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
45 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
48 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*mgmt
;
50 struct ieee80211_supported_band
*sband
;
51 struct cfg80211_bss
*bss
;
53 u8 supp_rates
[IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES
];
54 enum nl80211_channel_type channel_type
;
56 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss
->mtx
);
58 /* Reset own TSF to allow time synchronization work. */
59 drv_reset_tsf(local
, sdata
);
62 RCU_INIT_POINTER(ifibss
->presp
, NULL
);
64 skb
->data
= skb
->head
;
66 skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb
);
67 skb_reserve(skb
, sdata
->local
->hw
.extra_tx_headroom
);
69 if (!ether_addr_equal(ifibss
->bssid
, bssid
))
70 sta_info_flush(sdata
->local
, sdata
);
72 /* if merging, indicate to driver that we leave the old IBSS */
73 if (sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.ibss_joined
) {
74 sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.ibss_joined
= false;
75 netif_carrier_off(sdata
->dev
);
76 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata
, BSS_CHANGED_IBSS
);
79 memcpy(ifibss
->bssid
, bssid
, ETH_ALEN
);
81 sdata
->drop_unencrypted
= capability
& WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY
? 1 : 0;
83 local
->oper_channel
= chan
;
84 channel_type
= ifibss
->channel_type
;
85 if (channel_type
> NL80211_CHAN_HT20
&&
86 !cfg80211_can_beacon_sec_chan(local
->hw
.wiphy
, chan
, channel_type
))
87 channel_type
= NL80211_CHAN_HT20
;
88 if (!ieee80211_set_channel_type(local
, sdata
, channel_type
)) {
89 /* can only fail due to HT40+/- mismatch */
90 channel_type
= NL80211_CHAN_HT20
;
91 WARN_ON(!ieee80211_set_channel_type(local
, sdata
,
94 ieee80211_hw_config(local
, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL
);
96 sband
= local
->hw
.wiphy
->bands
[chan
->band
];
98 /* build supported rates array */
100 for (i
= 0; i
< sband
->n_bitrates
; i
++) {
101 int rate
= sband
->bitrates
[i
].bitrate
;
103 if (basic_rates
& BIT(i
))
105 *pos
++ = basic
| (u8
) (rate
/ 5);
108 /* Build IBSS probe response */
109 mgmt
= (void *) skb_put(skb
, 24 + sizeof(mgmt
->u
.beacon
));
110 memset(mgmt
, 0, 24 + sizeof(mgmt
->u
.beacon
));
111 mgmt
->frame_control
= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT
|
112 IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP
);
113 memset(mgmt
->da
, 0xff, ETH_ALEN
);
114 memcpy(mgmt
->sa
, sdata
->vif
.addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
115 memcpy(mgmt
->bssid
, ifibss
->bssid
, ETH_ALEN
);
116 mgmt
->u
.beacon
.beacon_int
= cpu_to_le16(beacon_int
);
117 mgmt
->u
.beacon
.timestamp
= cpu_to_le64(tsf
);
118 mgmt
->u
.beacon
.capab_info
= cpu_to_le16(capability
);
120 pos
= skb_put(skb
, 2 + ifibss
->ssid_len
);
121 *pos
++ = WLAN_EID_SSID
;
122 *pos
++ = ifibss
->ssid_len
;
123 memcpy(pos
, ifibss
->ssid
, ifibss
->ssid_len
);
125 rates
= sband
->n_bitrates
;
128 pos
= skb_put(skb
, 2 + rates
);
129 *pos
++ = WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES
;
131 memcpy(pos
, supp_rates
, rates
);
133 if (sband
->band
== IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ
) {
134 pos
= skb_put(skb
, 2 + 1);
135 *pos
++ = WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS
;
137 *pos
++ = ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(chan
->center_freq
);
140 pos
= skb_put(skb
, 2 + 2);
141 *pos
++ = WLAN_EID_IBSS_PARAMS
;
143 /* FIX: set ATIM window based on scan results */
147 if (sband
->n_bitrates
> 8) {
148 rates
= sband
->n_bitrates
- 8;
149 pos
= skb_put(skb
, 2 + rates
);
150 *pos
++ = WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES
;
152 memcpy(pos
, &supp_rates
[8], rates
);
156 memcpy(skb_put(skb
, ifibss
->ie_len
),
157 ifibss
->ie
, ifibss
->ie_len
);
159 /* add HT capability and information IEs */
160 if (channel_type
&& sband
->ht_cap
.ht_supported
) {
161 pos
= skb_put(skb
, 4 +
162 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap
) +
163 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_operation
));
164 pos
= ieee80211_ie_build_ht_cap(pos
, &sband
->ht_cap
,
167 * Note: According to 802.11n-2009 9.13.3.1, HT Protection
168 * field and RIFS Mode are reserved in IBSS mode, therefore
171 pos
= ieee80211_ie_build_ht_oper(pos
, &sband
->ht_cap
,
172 chan
, channel_type
, 0);
175 if (local
->hw
.queues
>= IEEE80211_NUM_ACS
) {
176 pos
= skb_put(skb
, 9);
177 *pos
++ = WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC
;
178 *pos
++ = 7; /* len */
179 *pos
++ = 0x00; /* Microsoft OUI 00:50:F2 */
182 *pos
++ = 2; /* WME */
183 *pos
++ = 0; /* WME info */
184 *pos
++ = 1; /* WME ver */
185 *pos
++ = 0; /* U-APSD no in use */
188 rcu_assign_pointer(ifibss
->presp
, skb
);
190 sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.beacon_int
= beacon_int
;
191 sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.basic_rates
= basic_rates
;
192 bss_change
= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_INT
;
193 bss_change
|= ieee80211_reset_erp_info(sdata
);
194 bss_change
|= BSS_CHANGED_BSSID
;
195 bss_change
|= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON
;
196 bss_change
|= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED
;
197 bss_change
|= BSS_CHANGED_BASIC_RATES
;
198 bss_change
|= BSS_CHANGED_HT
;
199 bss_change
|= BSS_CHANGED_IBSS
;
200 sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.ibss_joined
= true;
201 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata
, bss_change
);
203 ieee80211_sta_def_wmm_params(sdata
, sband
->n_bitrates
, supp_rates
);
205 ifibss
->state
= IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED
;
206 mod_timer(&ifibss
->timer
,
207 round_jiffies(jiffies
+ IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL
));
209 bss
= cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(local
->hw
.wiphy
, local
->hw
.conf
.channel
,
210 mgmt
, skb
->len
, 0, GFP_KERNEL
);
211 cfg80211_put_bss(bss
);
212 netif_carrier_on(sdata
->dev
);
213 cfg80211_ibss_joined(sdata
->dev
, ifibss
->bssid
, GFP_KERNEL
);
216 static void ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
217 struct ieee80211_bss
*bss
)
219 struct cfg80211_bss
*cbss
=
220 container_of((void *)bss
, struct cfg80211_bss
, priv
);
221 struct ieee80211_supported_band
*sband
;
224 u16 beacon_int
= cbss
->beacon_interval
;
226 lockdep_assert_held(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.mtx
);
231 sband
= sdata
->local
->hw
.wiphy
->bands
[cbss
->channel
->band
];
235 for (i
= 0; i
< bss
->supp_rates_len
; i
++) {
236 int rate
= (bss
->supp_rates
[i
] & 0x7f) * 5;
237 bool is_basic
= !!(bss
->supp_rates
[i
] & 0x80);
239 for (j
= 0; j
< sband
->n_bitrates
; j
++) {
240 if (sband
->bitrates
[j
].bitrate
== rate
) {
242 basic_rates
|= BIT(j
);
248 __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata
, cbss
->bssid
,
256 static struct sta_info
*ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(struct sta_info
*sta
,
260 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
= sta
->sdata
;
263 memcpy(addr
, sta
->sta
.addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
265 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
266 wiphy_debug(sdata
->local
->hw
.wiphy
,
267 "Adding new IBSS station %pM (dev=%s)\n",
271 sta_info_pre_move_state(sta
, IEEE80211_STA_AUTH
);
272 sta_info_pre_move_state(sta
, IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC
);
273 /* authorize the station only if the network is not RSN protected. If
274 * not wait for the userspace to authorize it */
275 if (!sta
->sdata
->u
.ibss
.control_port
)
276 sta_info_pre_move_state(sta
, IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED
);
278 rate_control_rate_init(sta
);
280 /* If it fails, maybe we raced another insertion? */
281 if (sta_info_insert_rcu(sta
))
282 return sta_info_get(sdata
, addr
);
284 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
285 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"TX Auth SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM"
286 "(auth_transaction=1)\n", sdata
->vif
.addr
,
287 sdata
->u
.ibss
.bssid
, addr
);
289 ieee80211_send_auth(sdata
, 1, WLAN_AUTH_OPEN
, NULL
, 0,
290 addr
, sdata
->u
.ibss
.bssid
, NULL
, 0, 0);
295 static struct sta_info
*
296 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
297 const u8
*bssid
, const u8
*addr
,
298 u32 supp_rates
, bool auth
)
301 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
302 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
303 struct sta_info
*sta
;
304 int band
= local
->hw
.conf
.channel
->band
;
307 * XXX: Consider removing the least recently used entry and
308 * allow new one to be added.
310 if (local
->num_sta
>= IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES
) {
311 net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: No room for a new IBSS STA entry %pM\n",
317 if (ifibss
->state
== IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH
) {
322 if (!ether_addr_equal(bssid
, sdata
->u
.ibss
.bssid
)) {
327 sta
= sta_info_alloc(sdata
, addr
, GFP_KERNEL
);
333 sta
->last_rx
= jiffies
;
335 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
336 sta
->sta
.supp_rates
[band
] = supp_rates
|
337 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(local
, band
);
339 return ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(sta
, auth
);
342 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_auth_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
343 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*mgmt
,
346 u16 auth_alg
, auth_transaction
;
348 lockdep_assert_held(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.mtx
);
353 auth_alg
= le16_to_cpu(mgmt
->u
.auth
.auth_alg
);
354 auth_transaction
= le16_to_cpu(mgmt
->u
.auth
.auth_transaction
);
356 if (auth_alg
!= WLAN_AUTH_OPEN
|| auth_transaction
!= 1)
358 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
359 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: RX Auth SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM."
360 "(auth_transaction=%d)\n",
361 sdata
->name
, mgmt
->sa
, mgmt
->da
, mgmt
->bssid
, auth_transaction
);
363 sta_info_destroy_addr(sdata
, mgmt
->sa
);
364 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata
, mgmt
->bssid
, mgmt
->sa
, 0, false);
368 * IEEE 802.11 standard does not require authentication in IBSS
369 * networks and most implementations do not seem to use it.
370 * However, try to reply to authentication attempts if someone
371 * has actually implemented this.
373 ieee80211_send_auth(sdata
, 2, WLAN_AUTH_OPEN
, NULL
, 0,
374 mgmt
->sa
, sdata
->u
.ibss
.bssid
, NULL
, 0, 0);
377 static void ieee80211_rx_bss_info(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
378 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*mgmt
,
380 struct ieee80211_rx_status
*rx_status
,
381 struct ieee802_11_elems
*elems
,
384 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
386 struct cfg80211_bss
*cbss
;
387 struct ieee80211_bss
*bss
;
388 struct sta_info
*sta
;
389 struct ieee80211_channel
*channel
;
390 u64 beacon_timestamp
, rx_timestamp
;
392 enum ieee80211_band band
= rx_status
->band
;
393 struct ieee80211_supported_band
*sband
= local
->hw
.wiphy
->bands
[band
];
394 bool rates_updated
= false;
396 if (elems
->ds_params
&& elems
->ds_params_len
== 1)
397 freq
= ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(elems
->ds_params
[0],
400 freq
= rx_status
->freq
;
402 channel
= ieee80211_get_channel(local
->hw
.wiphy
, freq
);
404 if (!channel
|| channel
->flags
& IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED
)
407 if (sdata
->vif
.type
== NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC
&&
408 ether_addr_equal(mgmt
->bssid
, sdata
->u
.ibss
.bssid
)) {
411 sta
= sta_info_get(sdata
, mgmt
->sa
);
413 if (elems
->supp_rates
) {
414 supp_rates
= ieee80211_sta_get_rates(local
, elems
,
419 prev_rates
= sta
->sta
.supp_rates
[band
];
420 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
421 sta
->sta
.supp_rates
[band
] = supp_rates
|
422 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(local
, band
);
424 if (sta
->sta
.supp_rates
[band
] != prev_rates
) {
425 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
427 "%s: updated supp_rates set "
428 "for %pM based on beacon"
429 "/probe_resp (0x%x -> 0x%x)\n",
430 sdata
->name
, sta
->sta
.addr
,
432 sta
->sta
.supp_rates
[band
]);
434 rates_updated
= true;
438 sta
= ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata
, mgmt
->bssid
,
439 mgmt
->sa
, supp_rates
, true);
443 if (sta
&& elems
->wmm_info
)
444 set_sta_flag(sta
, WLAN_STA_WME
);
446 if (sta
&& elems
->ht_operation
&& elems
->ht_cap_elem
&&
447 sdata
->u
.ibss
.channel_type
!= NL80211_CHAN_NO_HT
) {
449 struct ieee80211_sta_ht_cap sta_ht_cap_new
;
450 enum nl80211_channel_type channel_type
=
451 ieee80211_ht_oper_to_channel_type(
452 elems
->ht_operation
);
454 ieee80211_ht_cap_ie_to_sta_ht_cap(sdata
, sband
,
459 * fall back to HT20 if we don't use or use
460 * the other extension channel
462 if (!(channel_type
== NL80211_CHAN_HT40MINUS
||
463 channel_type
== NL80211_CHAN_HT40PLUS
) ||
464 channel_type
!= sdata
->u
.ibss
.channel_type
)
465 sta_ht_cap_new
.cap
&=
466 ~IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SUP_WIDTH_20_40
;
468 if (memcmp(&sta
->sta
.ht_cap
, &sta_ht_cap_new
,
469 sizeof(sta_ht_cap_new
))) {
470 memcpy(&sta
->sta
.ht_cap
, &sta_ht_cap_new
,
471 sizeof(sta_ht_cap_new
));
472 rates_updated
= true;
476 if (sta
&& rates_updated
)
477 rate_control_rate_init(sta
);
482 bss
= ieee80211_bss_info_update(local
, rx_status
, mgmt
, len
, elems
,
487 cbss
= container_of((void *)bss
, struct cfg80211_bss
, priv
);
489 /* was just updated in ieee80211_bss_info_update */
490 beacon_timestamp
= cbss
->tsf
;
492 /* check if we need to merge IBSS */
494 /* we use a fixed BSSID */
495 if (sdata
->u
.ibss
.fixed_bssid
)
499 if (!(cbss
->capability
& WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS
))
502 /* different channel */
503 if (cbss
->channel
!= local
->oper_channel
)
507 if (elems
->ssid_len
!= sdata
->u
.ibss
.ssid_len
||
508 memcmp(elems
->ssid
, sdata
->u
.ibss
.ssid
,
509 sdata
->u
.ibss
.ssid_len
))
513 if (ether_addr_equal(cbss
->bssid
, sdata
->u
.ibss
.bssid
))
516 if (rx_status
->flag
& RX_FLAG_MACTIME_MPDU
) {
518 * For correct IBSS merging we need mactime; since mactime is
519 * defined as the time the first data symbol of the frame hits
520 * the PHY, and the timestamp of the beacon is defined as "the
521 * time that the data symbol containing the first bit of the
522 * timestamp is transmitted to the PHY plus the transmitting
523 * STA's delays through its local PHY from the MAC-PHY
524 * interface to its interface with the WM" (802.11 11.1.2)
525 * - equals the time this bit arrives at the receiver - we have
526 * to take into account the offset between the two.
528 * E.g. at 1 MBit that means mactime is 192 usec earlier
529 * (=24 bytes * 8 usecs/byte) than the beacon timestamp.
533 if (rx_status
->flag
& RX_FLAG_HT
)
534 rate
= 65; /* TODO: HT rates */
536 rate
= local
->hw
.wiphy
->bands
[band
]->
537 bitrates
[rx_status
->rate_idx
].bitrate
;
539 rx_timestamp
= rx_status
->mactime
+ (24 * 8 * 10 / rate
);
542 * second best option: get current TSF
543 * (will return -1 if not supported)
545 rx_timestamp
= drv_get_tsf(local
, sdata
);
548 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
549 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"RX beacon SA=%pM BSSID="
550 "%pM TSF=0x%llx BCN=0x%llx diff=%lld @%lu\n",
551 mgmt
->sa
, mgmt
->bssid
,
552 (unsigned long long)rx_timestamp
,
553 (unsigned long long)beacon_timestamp
,
554 (unsigned long long)(rx_timestamp
- beacon_timestamp
),
558 if (beacon_timestamp
> rx_timestamp
) {
559 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
560 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: beacon TSF higher than "
561 "local TSF - IBSS merge with BSSID %pM\n",
562 sdata
->name
, mgmt
->bssid
);
564 ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata
, bss
);
565 supp_rates
= ieee80211_sta_get_rates(local
, elems
, band
, NULL
);
566 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata
, mgmt
->bssid
, mgmt
->sa
,
572 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local
, bss
);
575 void ieee80211_ibss_rx_no_sta(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
576 const u8
*bssid
, const u8
*addr
,
579 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
580 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
581 struct sta_info
*sta
;
582 int band
= local
->hw
.conf
.channel
->band
;
585 * XXX: Consider removing the least recently used entry and
586 * allow new one to be added.
588 if (local
->num_sta
>= IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES
) {
589 net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: No room for a new IBSS STA entry %pM\n",
594 if (ifibss
->state
== IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH
)
597 if (!ether_addr_equal(bssid
, sdata
->u
.ibss
.bssid
))
600 sta
= sta_info_alloc(sdata
, addr
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
604 sta
->last_rx
= jiffies
;
606 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
607 sta
->sta
.supp_rates
[band
] = supp_rates
|
608 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(local
, band
);
610 spin_lock(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
611 list_add(&sta
->list
, &ifibss
->incomplete_stations
);
612 spin_unlock(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
613 ieee80211_queue_work(&local
->hw
, &sdata
->work
);
616 static int ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
618 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
620 struct sta_info
*sta
;
622 lockdep_assert_held(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.mtx
);
626 list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta
, &local
->sta_list
, list
) {
627 if (sta
->sdata
== sdata
&&
628 time_after(sta
->last_rx
+ IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL
,
641 * This function is called with state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED
644 static void ieee80211_sta_merge_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
646 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
648 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss
->mtx
);
650 mod_timer(&ifibss
->timer
,
651 round_jiffies(jiffies
+ IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL
));
653 ieee80211_sta_expire(sdata
, IEEE80211_IBSS_INACTIVITY_LIMIT
);
655 if (time_before(jiffies
, ifibss
->last_scan_completed
+
656 IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL
))
659 if (ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata
))
662 if (ifibss
->fixed_channel
)
665 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: No active IBSS STAs - trying to scan for other "
666 "IBSS networks with same SSID (merge)\n", sdata
->name
);
668 ieee80211_request_internal_scan(sdata
,
669 ifibss
->ssid
, ifibss
->ssid_len
, NULL
);
672 static void ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
674 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
679 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss
->mtx
);
681 if (ifibss
->fixed_bssid
) {
682 memcpy(bssid
, ifibss
->bssid
, ETH_ALEN
);
684 /* Generate random, not broadcast, locally administered BSSID. Mix in
685 * own MAC address to make sure that devices that do not have proper
686 * random number generator get different BSSID. */
687 get_random_bytes(bssid
, ETH_ALEN
);
688 for (i
= 0; i
< ETH_ALEN
; i
++)
689 bssid
[i
] ^= sdata
->vif
.addr
[i
];
694 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Creating new IBSS network, BSSID %pM\n",
697 capability
= WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS
;
700 capability
|= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY
;
702 sdata
->drop_unencrypted
= 0;
704 __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata
, bssid
, sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.beacon_int
,
705 ifibss
->channel
, ifibss
->basic_rates
,
710 * This function is called with state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH
713 static void ieee80211_sta_find_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
715 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
716 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
717 struct cfg80211_bss
*cbss
;
718 struct ieee80211_channel
*chan
= NULL
;
719 const u8
*bssid
= NULL
;
723 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss
->mtx
);
725 active_ibss
= ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata
);
726 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
727 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: sta_find_ibss (active_ibss=%d)\n",
728 sdata
->name
, active_ibss
);
729 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG */
734 capability
= WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS
;
736 capability
|= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY
;
737 if (ifibss
->fixed_bssid
)
738 bssid
= ifibss
->bssid
;
739 if (ifibss
->fixed_channel
)
740 chan
= ifibss
->channel
;
741 if (!is_zero_ether_addr(ifibss
->bssid
))
742 bssid
= ifibss
->bssid
;
743 cbss
= cfg80211_get_bss(local
->hw
.wiphy
, chan
, bssid
,
744 ifibss
->ssid
, ifibss
->ssid_len
,
745 WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS
| WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY
,
749 struct ieee80211_bss
*bss
;
751 bss
= (void *)cbss
->priv
;
752 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
753 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" sta_find_ibss: selected %pM current "
754 "%pM\n", cbss
->bssid
, ifibss
->bssid
);
755 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG */
757 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Selected IBSS BSSID %pM"
758 " based on configured SSID\n",
759 sdata
->name
, cbss
->bssid
);
761 ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata
, bss
);
762 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local
, bss
);
766 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
767 printk(KERN_DEBUG
" did not try to join ibss\n");
768 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG */
770 /* Selected IBSS not found in current scan results - try to scan */
771 if (time_after(jiffies
, ifibss
->last_scan_completed
+
772 IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL
)) {
773 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Trigger new scan to find an IBSS to "
774 "join\n", sdata
->name
);
776 ieee80211_request_internal_scan(sdata
,
777 ifibss
->ssid
, ifibss
->ssid_len
,
778 ifibss
->fixed_channel
? ifibss
->channel
: NULL
);
780 int interval
= IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL
;
782 if (time_after(jiffies
, ifibss
->ibss_join_req
+
783 IEEE80211_IBSS_JOIN_TIMEOUT
)) {
784 if (!(local
->oper_channel
->flags
& IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IBSS
)) {
785 ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(sdata
);
788 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: IBSS not allowed on"
789 " %d MHz\n", sdata
->name
,
790 local
->hw
.conf
.channel
->center_freq
);
792 /* No IBSS found - decrease scan interval and continue
794 interval
= IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL_SLOW
;
797 mod_timer(&ifibss
->timer
,
798 round_jiffies(jiffies
+ interval
));
802 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_req(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
805 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*mgmt
= (void *)req
->data
;
806 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
807 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
808 int tx_last_beacon
, len
= req
->len
;
810 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*resp
;
811 struct sk_buff
*presp
;
814 lockdep_assert_held(&ifibss
->mtx
);
816 presp
= rcu_dereference_protected(ifibss
->presp
,
817 lockdep_is_held(&ifibss
->mtx
));
819 if (ifibss
->state
!= IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED
||
820 len
< 24 + 2 || !presp
)
823 tx_last_beacon
= drv_tx_last_beacon(local
);
825 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
826 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: RX ProbeReq SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM"
827 " (tx_last_beacon=%d)\n",
828 sdata
->name
, mgmt
->sa
, mgmt
->da
,
829 mgmt
->bssid
, tx_last_beacon
);
830 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG */
832 if (!tx_last_beacon
&& is_multicast_ether_addr(mgmt
->da
))
835 if (!ether_addr_equal(mgmt
->bssid
, ifibss
->bssid
) &&
836 !is_broadcast_ether_addr(mgmt
->bssid
))
839 end
= ((u8
*) mgmt
) + len
;
840 pos
= mgmt
->u
.probe_req
.variable
;
841 if (pos
[0] != WLAN_EID_SSID
||
842 pos
+ 2 + pos
[1] > end
) {
843 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
844 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Invalid SSID IE in ProbeReq "
846 sdata
->name
, mgmt
->sa
);
851 (pos
[1] != ifibss
->ssid_len
||
852 memcmp(pos
+ 2, ifibss
->ssid
, ifibss
->ssid_len
))) {
853 /* Ignore ProbeReq for foreign SSID */
857 /* Reply with ProbeResp */
858 skb
= skb_copy(presp
, GFP_KERNEL
);
862 resp
= (struct ieee80211_mgmt
*) skb
->data
;
863 memcpy(resp
->da
, mgmt
->sa
, ETH_ALEN
);
864 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
865 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Sending ProbeResp to %pM\n",
866 sdata
->name
, resp
->da
);
867 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG */
868 IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb
)->flags
|= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT
;
869 ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata
, skb
);
872 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_resp(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
873 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*mgmt
,
875 struct ieee80211_rx_status
*rx_status
)
878 struct ieee802_11_elems elems
;
880 baselen
= (u8
*) mgmt
->u
.probe_resp
.variable
- (u8
*) mgmt
;
884 ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt
->u
.probe_resp
.variable
, len
- baselen
,
887 ieee80211_rx_bss_info(sdata
, mgmt
, len
, rx_status
, &elems
, false);
890 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_beacon(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
891 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*mgmt
,
893 struct ieee80211_rx_status
*rx_status
)
896 struct ieee802_11_elems elems
;
898 /* Process beacon from the current BSS */
899 baselen
= (u8
*) mgmt
->u
.beacon
.variable
- (u8
*) mgmt
;
903 ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt
->u
.beacon
.variable
, len
- baselen
, &elems
);
905 ieee80211_rx_bss_info(sdata
, mgmt
, len
, rx_status
, &elems
, true);
908 void ieee80211_ibss_rx_queued_mgmt(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
911 struct ieee80211_rx_status
*rx_status
;
912 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*mgmt
;
915 rx_status
= IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb
);
916 mgmt
= (struct ieee80211_mgmt
*) skb
->data
;
917 fc
= le16_to_cpu(mgmt
->frame_control
);
919 mutex_lock(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.mtx
);
921 if (!sdata
->u
.ibss
.ssid_len
)
922 goto mgmt_out
; /* not ready to merge yet */
924 switch (fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE
) {
925 case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_REQ
:
926 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_req(sdata
, skb
);
928 case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP
:
929 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_resp(sdata
, mgmt
, skb
->len
,
932 case IEEE80211_STYPE_BEACON
:
933 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_beacon(sdata
, mgmt
, skb
->len
,
936 case IEEE80211_STYPE_AUTH
:
937 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_auth_ibss(sdata
, mgmt
, skb
->len
);
942 mutex_unlock(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.mtx
);
945 void ieee80211_ibss_work(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
947 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
948 struct sta_info
*sta
;
950 mutex_lock(&ifibss
->mtx
);
953 * Work could be scheduled after scan or similar
954 * when we aren't even joined (or trying) with a
957 if (!ifibss
->ssid_len
)
960 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
961 while (!list_empty(&ifibss
->incomplete_stations
)) {
962 sta
= list_first_entry(&ifibss
->incomplete_stations
,
963 struct sta_info
, list
);
964 list_del(&sta
->list
);
965 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
967 ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(sta
, true);
969 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
971 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
973 switch (ifibss
->state
) {
974 case IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH
:
975 ieee80211_sta_find_ibss(sdata
);
977 case IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED
:
978 ieee80211_sta_merge_ibss(sdata
);
986 mutex_unlock(&ifibss
->mtx
);
989 static void ieee80211_ibss_timer(unsigned long data
)
991 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
=
992 (struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*) data
;
993 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
994 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
996 if (local
->quiescing
) {
997 ifibss
->timer_running
= true;
1001 ieee80211_queue_work(&local
->hw
, &sdata
->work
);
1005 void ieee80211_ibss_quiesce(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
1007 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
1009 if (del_timer_sync(&ifibss
->timer
))
1010 ifibss
->timer_running
= true;
1013 void ieee80211_ibss_restart(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
1015 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
1017 if (ifibss
->timer_running
) {
1018 add_timer(&ifibss
->timer
);
1019 ifibss
->timer_running
= false;
1024 void ieee80211_ibss_setup_sdata(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
1026 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
1028 setup_timer(&ifibss
->timer
, ieee80211_ibss_timer
,
1029 (unsigned long) sdata
);
1030 mutex_init(&ifibss
->mtx
);
1031 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ifibss
->incomplete_stations
);
1032 spin_lock_init(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
1035 /* scan finished notification */
1036 void ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_local
*local
)
1038 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
;
1040 mutex_lock(&local
->iflist_mtx
);
1041 list_for_each_entry(sdata
, &local
->interfaces
, list
) {
1042 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata
))
1044 if (sdata
->vif
.type
!= NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC
)
1046 sdata
->u
.ibss
.last_scan_completed
= jiffies
;
1047 ieee80211_queue_work(&local
->hw
, &sdata
->work
);
1049 mutex_unlock(&local
->iflist_mtx
);
1052 int ieee80211_ibss_join(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
1053 struct cfg80211_ibss_params
*params
)
1055 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1058 skb
= dev_alloc_skb(sdata
->local
->hw
.extra_tx_headroom
+
1059 sizeof(struct ieee80211_hdr_3addr
) +
1060 12 /* struct ieee80211_mgmt.u.beacon */ +
1061 2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN
/* max SSID */ +
1062 2 + 8 /* max Supported Rates */ +
1063 3 /* max DS params */ +
1064 4 /* IBSS params */ +
1065 2 + (IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES
- 8) +
1066 2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap
) +
1067 2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_operation
) +
1072 mutex_lock(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.mtx
);
1074 if (params
->bssid
) {
1075 memcpy(sdata
->u
.ibss
.bssid
, params
->bssid
, ETH_ALEN
);
1076 sdata
->u
.ibss
.fixed_bssid
= true;
1078 sdata
->u
.ibss
.fixed_bssid
= false;
1080 sdata
->u
.ibss
.privacy
= params
->privacy
;
1081 sdata
->u
.ibss
.control_port
= params
->control_port
;
1082 sdata
->u
.ibss
.basic_rates
= params
->basic_rates
;
1083 memcpy(sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.mcast_rate
, params
->mcast_rate
,
1084 sizeof(params
->mcast_rate
));
1086 sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.beacon_int
= params
->beacon_interval
;
1088 sdata
->u
.ibss
.channel
= params
->channel
;
1089 sdata
->u
.ibss
.channel_type
= params
->channel_type
;
1090 sdata
->u
.ibss
.fixed_channel
= params
->channel_fixed
;
1092 /* fix ourselves to that channel now already */
1093 if (params
->channel_fixed
) {
1094 sdata
->local
->oper_channel
= params
->channel
;
1095 if (!ieee80211_set_channel_type(sdata
->local
, sdata
,
1096 params
->channel_type
)) {
1097 mutex_unlock(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.mtx
);
1104 sdata
->u
.ibss
.ie
= kmemdup(params
->ie
, params
->ie_len
,
1106 if (sdata
->u
.ibss
.ie
)
1107 sdata
->u
.ibss
.ie_len
= params
->ie_len
;
1110 sdata
->u
.ibss
.skb
= skb
;
1111 sdata
->u
.ibss
.state
= IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH
;
1112 sdata
->u
.ibss
.ibss_join_req
= jiffies
;
1114 memcpy(sdata
->u
.ibss
.ssid
, params
->ssid
, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN
);
1115 sdata
->u
.ibss
.ssid_len
= params
->ssid_len
;
1117 mutex_unlock(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.mtx
);
1119 mutex_lock(&sdata
->local
->mtx
);
1120 ieee80211_recalc_idle(sdata
->local
);
1121 mutex_unlock(&sdata
->local
->mtx
);
1124 * 802.11n-2009 9.13.3.1: In an IBSS, the HT Protection field is
1125 * reserved, but an HT STA shall protect HT transmissions as though
1126 * the HT Protection field were set to non-HT mixed mode.
1128 * In an IBSS, the RIFS Mode field of the HT Operation element is
1129 * also reserved, but an HT STA shall operate as though this field
1133 sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.ht_operation_mode
|=
1134 IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_NONHT_MIXED
1135 | IEEE80211_HT_PARAM_RIFS_MODE
;
1137 changed
|= BSS_CHANGED_HT
;
1138 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata
, changed
);
1140 ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata
->local
->hw
, &sdata
->work
);
1145 int ieee80211_ibss_leave(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
1147 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1148 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
1149 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
1150 struct cfg80211_bss
*cbss
;
1153 struct sta_info
*sta
;
1155 mutex_lock(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.mtx
);
1157 sdata
->u
.ibss
.state
= IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH
;
1158 memset(sdata
->u
.ibss
.bssid
, 0, ETH_ALEN
);
1159 sdata
->u
.ibss
.ssid_len
= 0;
1161 active_ibss
= ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata
);
1163 if (!active_ibss
&& !is_zero_ether_addr(ifibss
->bssid
)) {
1164 capability
= WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS
;
1166 if (ifibss
->privacy
)
1167 capability
|= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY
;
1169 cbss
= cfg80211_get_bss(local
->hw
.wiphy
, ifibss
->channel
,
1170 ifibss
->bssid
, ifibss
->ssid
,
1171 ifibss
->ssid_len
, WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS
|
1172 WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY
,
1176 cfg80211_unlink_bss(local
->hw
.wiphy
, cbss
);
1177 cfg80211_put_bss(cbss
);
1181 sta_info_flush(sdata
->local
, sdata
);
1183 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
1184 while (!list_empty(&ifibss
->incomplete_stations
)) {
1185 sta
= list_first_entry(&ifibss
->incomplete_stations
,
1186 struct sta_info
, list
);
1187 list_del(&sta
->list
);
1188 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
1190 sta_info_free(local
, sta
);
1191 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
1193 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
1195 netif_carrier_off(sdata
->dev
);
1198 kfree(sdata
->u
.ibss
.ie
);
1199 skb
= rcu_dereference_protected(sdata
->u
.ibss
.presp
,
1200 lockdep_is_held(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.mtx
));
1201 RCU_INIT_POINTER(sdata
->u
.ibss
.presp
, NULL
);
1202 sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.ibss_joined
= false;
1203 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata
, BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED
|
1208 skb_queue_purge(&sdata
->skb_queue
);
1210 del_timer_sync(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.timer
);
1212 mutex_unlock(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.mtx
);
1214 mutex_lock(&local
->mtx
);
1215 ieee80211_recalc_idle(sdata
->local
);
1216 mutex_unlock(&local
->mtx
);