pages/tools/Maven.md

   1 ---
   2 layout: default
   3 title: "Maven"
   4 description: "Maven安装与配置、插件与技巧"
   5 navigation: [1.下载, 2.配置, 3.完成, 4.Hello Maven, 更多...]
   6 ---
   7
   8 <section id="1">
   9     <div class="page-header">
  10         <h3>一、下载</h3>
  11     </div>
  12
  13     <pre>
  14         官方下载地址：http://maven.apache.org/download.html
  15
  16         解压至D:\Development\Apache
  17     </pre>
  18 </section>
  19
  20 <section id="2">
  21     <div class="page-header">
  22         <h3>二、配置</h3>
  23     </div>
  24
  25     <pre>
  26         M2_HOME = D:\Development\Apache\apache-maven-3.0.4
  27         Path = .;%M2_HOME%\bin
  28
  29         添加一个MAVEN_OPTS环境变量来改变JVM的内存
  30         MAVEN_OPTS = -Xms256m -Xmx512m
  31     </pre>
  32 </section>
  33
  34 <section id="3">
  35     <div class="page-header">
  36         <h3>三、完成</h3>
  37     </div>
  38     <pre>
  39         打开命令行输入：mvn -version
  40
  41         Apache Maven 3.0.4 (r1232337; 2012-01-17 16:44:56+0800)
  42         Maven home: D:\Development\Maven\apache-maven-3.0.4
  43         Java version: 1.6.0_29, vendor: Sun Microsystems Inc.
  44         Java home: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_29\jre
  45         Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: GBK
  46         OS name: "windows 7", version: "6.1", arch: "amd64", family: "windows"
  47
  48         就表示成功了
  49     </pre>
  50
  51 安装参考： "http://maven.apache.org/download.html#Installation":http://maven.apache.org/download.html#Installation
  52 </section>
  53
  54 <section id="4">
  55     <div class="page-header">
  56         <h3>四、Hello Maven <small>第一个Maven工程</small></h3>
  57     </div>
  58
  59 <pre>
  60 // 1、输入命令
  61 mvn archetype:generate
  62
  63 // 2、提示选择，直接按回车默认选择：maven-archetype-quickstart
  64 Choose a number or apply filter (format: [groupId:]artifactId, case sensitive contains): 171:
  65
  66 // 3、之后提示选择maven-archetype-quickstart的版本
  67 Choose org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart version:
  68 1: 1.0-alpha-1
  69 2: 1.0-alpha-2
  70 3: 1.0-alpha-3
  71 4: 1.0-alpha-4
  72 5: 1.0
  73 6: 1.1
  74 Choose a number: 6: // 4、直接按回车默认选择第6项
  75
  76 // 5、接着提示输入groupId、artifactId、 version、以及包名package，如下
  77 Define value for property 'groupId': : com.linguofeng
  78 Define value for property 'artifactId': : helloworld
  79 Define value for property 'version':  1.0-SNAPSHOT: :
  80 Define value for property 'package':  com.linguofeng: : helloworld
  81 Confirm properties configuration:
  82 groupId: com.linguofeng
  83 artifactId: helloworld
  84 version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
  85 package: helloworld
  86  Y: : Y // 6、最后确认
  87
  88 [INFO] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  89 [INFO] Using following parameters for creating project from Old (1.x) Archetype: maven-archetype-quickstart:1.0
  90 [INFO] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  91 [INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: com.linguofeng
  92 [INFO] Parameter: packageName, Value: helloworld
  93 [INFO] Parameter: package, Value: helloworld
  94 [INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: helloworld
  95 [INFO] Parameter: basedir, Value: d:\mvn
  96 [INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
  97 [INFO] project created from Old (1.x) Archetype in dir: d:\mvn\helloworld
  98 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  99 [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
 100 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 101 [INFO] Total time: 6:44.171s
 102 [INFO] Finished at: Thu Feb 16 13:41:16 CST 2012
 103 [INFO] Final Memory: 9M/59M
 104 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 105
 106  // 成功了
 107 </pre>
 108
 109 * 2、编译打包
 110 <hr />
 111
 112 <pre>
 113 // 进行工程目录
 114 cd helloworld
 115
 116 // 编译打包前需要修改pom.xml文件，在</dependencies>标签后增加
 117 <build>
 118   <plugins>
 119     <plugin>
 120       <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
 121       <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
 122       <version>1.5</version>
 123       <configuration>
 124         <transformers>
 125           <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
 126             <manifestEntries>
 127               <Main-Class>helloworld.App</Main-Class>
 128             </manifestEntries>
 129           </transformer>
 130         </transformers>
 131       </configuration>
 132       <executions>
 133         <execution>
 134           <phase>package</phase>
 135           <goals>
 136             <goal>shade</goal>
 137           </goals>
 138         </execution>
 139       </executions>
 140     </plugin>
 141   </plugins>
 142 </build>
 143
 144 // 参考：http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-shade-plugin/usage.html
 145
 146 // 打包
 147 mvn clean package
 148 </pre>
 149
 150 * 3、运行
 151 <hr />
 152
 153 <pre>
 154 java -jar target\helloworld-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
 155 </pre>
 156
 157 <section id="5">
 158     <div class="page-header">
 159         <h3>更多内容 <small>常用插件与技巧</small></h3>
 160     </div>
 161     <ul><h5>常用插件：</h5>
 162         <li><a href="http://maven.apache.org/scm/maven-scm-plugin/index.html">maven-scm-plugin</a> 把工程打Tag后发布到SCM(Git、Svn)服务器上，SCM＝Software Configuration Management软件配置管理</li>
 163 <pre>
 164 <scm>
 165     <url>https://github.com/linguofeng/android-dynamic-loading-framework</url>
 166     <connection>scm:git:git://github.com/linguofeng/android-dynamic-loading-framework.git</connection>
 167     <developerConnection>scm:git:ssh://git@github.com/linguofeng/android-dynamic-loading-framework.git</developerConnection>
 168 </scm>
 169
 170 <plugin>
 171     <artifactId>maven-scm-plugin</artifactId>
 172     <version>1.7</version>
 173     <configuration>
 174         <scmVersionType>branch</scmVersionType>
 175         <scmVersion>master</scmVersion>
 176     </configuration>
 177 </plugin>
 178 </pre>
 179         <li><a href="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-release-plugin/">maven-release-plugin</a> 版本发布插件</li>
 180 <pre>
 181 <distributionManagement>
 182     <repository>
 183         <id>nexus-releases</id>
 184         <name>Nexus Release Repository</name>
 185         <url>http://127.0.0.1:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url>
 186     </repository>
 187     <snapshotRepository>
 188         <id>nexus-snapshots</id>
 189         <name>Nexus Snapshot Repository</name>
 190         <url>http://127.0.0.1:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
 191     </snapshotRepository>
 192 </distributionManagement>
 193
 194 <plugin>
 195     <artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
 196     <version>2.3.2</version>
 197     <configuration>
 198         <autoVersionSubmodules>true</autoVersionSubmodules>
 199         <scmCommentPrefix></scmCommentPrefix>
 200     </configuration>
 201 </plugin>
 202
 203 使用命令：
 204 $ mvn release:prepare // 此命令会将工程发布到SCM服务器上，需要maven-scm-plugin插件的支持
 205 $ mvn release:perform // 此命令会将工程发布到Maven仓库中
 206 </pre>
 207         <li><a href="https://github.com/jayway/maven-android-plugin">maven-android-plugin</a> 开发Android应用的插件，结合 <a href="/pages/favorites/eclipse.html#m2e-android">m2e-android</a> 一起使用</li>
 208 <pre>
 209 通过Maven命令行创建Android工程：https://github.com/rgladwell/m2e-android
 210
 211 $ mvn archetype:generate \
 212   -DarchetypeArtifactId=android-quickstart \
 213   -DarchetypeGroupId=de.akquinet.android.archetypes \
 214   -DarchetypeVersion=1.0.8 \
 215   -DgroupId=your.company \
 216   -DartifactId=my-android-application
 217 </pre>
 218     </ul>
 219 </section>