2 This is a font of music symbols. All MF sources are original. Most of the
3 documentation is in comments in the MF code.
5 Non-square pixels are not supported; with other words, the horizontal and
6 vertical resolution of the output device must be the same.
8 Currently, outline fonts are created by using `autotrace', but we are
9 already in the process of converting the MF code directly to PostScript code
10 with a tool called `mf2pt1', which in turn calls `FontForge' to postprocess
11 the output (mainly to remove outline overlaps and to add hints).
13 The recommended calling sequence of mf2pt1 is
15 mf2pt1 --rounding=0.0001 <other options> <font>
17 You need mf2pt1 version 2.1 or newer.
20 Here some guidelines to assure a clean conversion.
22 . Never use `---'. Replace it with `--' together with explicit path
23 directions (if necessary).
25 . Don't use self-intersecting outlines in general since they can confuse
26 mf2pt1's algorithm to get the orientation of a closed path. Note that
27 MetaPost's implementation of the `turningnumber' primitive (which would
28 immediately give the orientation of a path) is severely broken before
29 version 1.0 of MetaPost, thus some hand-made code in mf2pt1.mp is used
30 to work around this bug.
32 . If outlines intersect, avoid grazing intersections. In case two outlines
33 intersect in an explicitly defined point, include this point in both
34 intersecting paths to avoid problems due to rounding errors.
36 . Don't use `draw' with a polygonal pen but for straight lines (consisting
37 of exactly two points). In most cases it is quite easy to emulate `draw'
38 with an explicit definition of the outline or with `penstroke'.
40 . Don't apply transformations after calling `fill' -- for example, don't
41 mirror `currentpicture'. Instead, transform the path and call `fill'
42 afterwards. This ensures that mf2pt1 gets the correct outline directions
43 which is a necessary prerequisite for FontForge's algorithm to remove
47 Some glyph name rules:
49 . Most glyph names have the form <group>.<name>, where <group> is defined
50 with the `fet_begingroup' command, and <name> is given with
51 `fet_beginchar' (within a `fet_begingroup' block). Example:
54 . Sometimes it would be sensible to use negative numbers in glyph names.
55 However, the `-' character shouldn't be used in a glyph name. Replace it
56 with `M'. For example, write `rests.M3mensural' instead of
59 . Glyphs which exist in both an `up' and `down' version should start the
60 <name> part with either `u' or `d', respectively. Example: `flags.d3',
61 `flags.u3'. Glyphs which are neutral w.r.t. the direction, and where
62 members of the glyph group exist which have `up' and `down' versions,
63 should start with an `s'. Example: `noteheads.s0re'.
68 . Always use smooth curve transitions. Since this is difficult to see in
69 MetaFont proof sheets (which don't show the tangents) I recommend to call
72 FONTFORGE=foo mf2pt1 ...
74 (`foo' should be a non-existent program; this avoids the default
75 postprocessing). Then call FontForge to inspect the outlines.
77 . Use rounded corners.
80 Hints for stem attachment:
82 . Stem attachment of glyphs is controlled by two special variables called
83 `charwx' and `charwy'. Stems can be regarded as (very oblonged)
84 rectangles with slightly rounded corners. For stems pointing upwards the
85 lower right corner of this rectangle is attached to the glyph at position
86 (charwx, charwy). For stems pointing downwards it works analogously but
87 with the upper left corner, where the position of the attachment point is
88 additionally reflected horizontally about the center of the glyph -- this
89 ensures that in most cases charwx and charwy can be set to the same values
90 for up and down stems even though these are attached at the right/left end
91 of the note, respectively. To make this more precise, the upper left
92 corner of a down stem is attached at position (charwd/2 - charwx, charwy),
93 where `charwd' is an internal metafont variable representing the glyph
94 width as specified by the `set_char_box' command.
96 . In case different stem attachments for upward and downward pointing stems
97 are needed, two separate glyphs must be defined in the Metafont file; of
98 course, this also applies if two entirely different shapes are needed.
99 These have the same name but are prefixed by `u' and `d', respectively
100 (for `up' and `down', obviously). In each of these glyphs the variables
101 charwx and charwy must be set accordingly. If, on the other hand, the
102 attachment point is the `same' for both directions (with the
103 abovementioned horizontal reflection taken into account), then the prefix
104 `s' (for `symmetric') should be used. See the existing files for
105 examples. The numbers in the glyph names refer to the duration of the
106 note; e.g., `s0cross' in feta-bolletjes.mf defines the notehead for a
107 whole cross-shaped note (similarly, `s1cross' and `s2cross' are for half
108 and quarter notes, respectively).
111 Finally, some rules to assure that rasterization at low resolutions gives
112 good results. Today, this is a minor issue, but in some cases it might show
115 . Use `define_whole_pixels' and friends where appropriate.
117 . Use `hround' and `vround' consistently. A lot of auxiliary macros are
118 defined in feta-macros.mf.
120 . If a path element is duplicated or shifted, use an integer value for the
123 . Add `eps' for mirrored paths to assure correct MetaFont rasterization.
124 See the comment and the variables at the end of `feta-params.mf' for
125 details how vertical symmetry should be achieved.