1 ;;;; This file is part of LilyPond, the GNU music typesetter.
3 ;;;; Copyright (C) 2008--2010 Reinhold Kainhofer <reinhold@kainhofer.com>
5 ;;;; LilyPond is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 ;;;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 ;;;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
8 ;;;; (at your option) any later version.
10 ;;;; LilyPond is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 ;;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 ;;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 ;;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
15 ;;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 ;;;; along with LilyPond. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 ;;;; This file implements different flag styles in Scheme / GUILE, most
19 ;;;; notably the old-straight-flag and the modern-straight-flag styles.
22 (define-public (no-flag stem-grob)
23 "No flag: Simply return empty stencil"
27 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
29 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
32 (define-public (add-stroke-straight stencil stem-grob dir log stroke-style offset length thickness stroke-thickness)
33 "Add the stroke for acciaccatura to the given flag stencil.
34 The stroke starts for up-flags at upper-end-of-flag+(0,length/2) and
35 ends at (0, vertical-center-of-flag-end) - (flag-x-width/2, flag-x-width + flag-thickness).
36 Here length is the whole length, while flag-x-width is just the
37 x-extent and thus depends on the angle! Other combinations don't look as
38 good... For down-stems the y-coordinates are simply mirrored."
39 (let* ((start (offset-add offset (cons 0 (* (/ length 2) dir))))
40 (end (offset-add (cons 0 (cdr offset))
41 (cons (- (/ (car offset) 2)) (* (- (+ thickness (car offset))) dir))))
42 (stroke (make-line-stencil stroke-thickness (car start) (cdr start) (car end) (cdr end))))
43 (ly:stencil-add stencil stroke)))
45 (define PI-OVER-180 (/ (atan 1 1) 45))
46 (define (degrees->radians angle-degrees)
47 "Convert the given angle from degrees to radians"
48 (* angle-degrees PI-OVER-180))
50 (define (polar->rectangular radius angle-in-degrees)
51 "Convert polar coordinate @code{radius} and @code{angle-in-degrees}
52 to (x-length . y-length)"
53 (let* ((complex (make-polar
55 (degrees->radians angle-in-degrees))))
58 (imag-part complex))))
60 (define (buildflag flag-stencil remain curr-stencil spacing)
61 "Internal function to recursively create a stencil with @code{remain} flags
62 from the single-flag stencil curr-stencil, which is already translated to
63 the position of the previous flag position."
65 (let* ((translated-stencil (ly:stencil-translate-axis curr-stencil spacing Y))
66 (new-stencil (ly:stencil-add flag-stencil translated-stencil)))
67 (buildflag new-stencil (- remain 1) translated-stencil spacing))
70 (define-public (straight-flag flag-thickness flag-spacing
71 upflag-angle upflag-length
72 downflag-angle downflag-length)
73 "Create a stencil for a straight flag.
74 flag-thickness, -spacing are given in staff spaces,
75 *flag-angle is given in degree, *flag-length is given in staff spaces.
76 All lengths will be scaled according to the font size of the note."
78 (let* ((log (ly:grob-property stem-grob 'duration-log))
79 (dir (ly:grob-property stem-grob 'direction))
80 (stem-up (eqv? dir UP))
81 (layout (ly:grob-layout stem-grob))
82 ; scale with the note size (e.g. for grace notes)
83 (factor (magstep (ly:grob-property stem-grob 'font-size 0)))
84 (grob-stem-thickness (ly:grob-property stem-grob 'thickness))
85 (line-thickness (ly:output-def-lookup layout 'line-thickness))
86 (half-stem-thickness (/ (* grob-stem-thickness line-thickness) 2))
87 (raw-length (if stem-up upflag-length downflag-length))
88 (angle (if stem-up upflag-angle downflag-angle))
89 (flag-length (+ (* raw-length factor) half-stem-thickness))
90 (flag-end (polar->rectangular flag-length angle))
91 (thickness (* flag-thickness factor))
92 (thickness-offset (cons 0 (* -1 thickness dir)))
93 (spacing (* -1 flag-spacing factor dir ))
94 (start (cons (- half-stem-thickness) (* half-stem-thickness dir)))
95 ; The points of a round-filled-polygon need to be given in clockwise
96 ; order, otherwise the polygon will be enlarged by blot-size*2!
97 (points (if stem-up (list start flag-end
98 (offset-add flag-end thickness-offset)
99 (offset-add start thickness-offset))
101 (offset-add start thickness-offset)
102 (offset-add flag-end thickness-offset)
104 (stencil (ly:round-filled-polygon points half-stem-thickness))
105 ; Log for 1/8 is 3, so we need to subtract 3
106 (flag-stencil (buildflag stencil (- log 3) stencil spacing))
107 (stroke-style (ly:grob-property stem-grob 'stroke-style)))
108 (if (equal? stroke-style "grace")
109 (add-stroke-straight flag-stencil stem-grob
114 (* half-stem-thickness 2))
117 (define-public (modern-straight-flag stem-grob)
118 "Modern straight flag style (for composers like Stockhausen, Boulez, etc.).
119 The angles are 18 and 22 degrees and thus smaller than for the ancient style
121 ((straight-flag 0.55 1 -18 1.1 22 1.2) stem-grob))
123 (define-public (old-straight-flag stem-grob)
124 "Old straight flag style (for composers like Bach). The angles of the flags
125 are both 45 degrees."
126 ((straight-flag 0.55 1 -45 1.2 45 1.4) stem-grob))
129 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
130 ;;;; Flags created from feta glyphs (normal and mensural flags)
131 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
134 ; NOTE: By default, lilypond uses the C++ method Stem::calc-flag
135 ; (ly:stem::calc-flag is the corresponding Scheme interface) to generate the
136 ; flag stencil. The following functions are simply a reimplementation in
137 ; Scheme, so that one has that functionality available in Scheme, if one
138 ; wants to write a flag style, which modifies one of the standard flags
139 ; by some stencil operations.
142 (define-public (add-stroke-glyph stencil stem-grob dir stroke-style flag-style)
143 "Load and add a stroke (represented by a glyph in the font) to the given
145 (if (not (string? stroke-style))
147 ; Otherwise: look up the stroke glyph and combine it with the flag
148 (let* ((font-char (string-append "flags." flag-style dir stroke-style))
149 (alt-font-char (string-append "flags." dir stroke-style))
150 (font (ly:grob-default-font stem-grob))
151 (tmpstencil (ly:font-get-glyph font font-char))
152 (stroke-stencil (if (ly:stencil-empty? tmpstencil)
153 (ly:font-get-glyph font alt-font-char)
155 (if (ly:stencil-empty? stroke-stencil)
157 (ly:warning (_ "flag stroke `~a' or `~a' not found") font-char alt-font-char)
159 (ly:stencil-add stencil stroke-stencil)))))
162 (define-public (retrieve-glyph-flag flag-style dir dir-modifier stem-grob)
163 "Load the correct flag glyph from the font"
164 (let* ((log (ly:grob-property stem-grob 'duration-log))
165 (font (ly:grob-default-font stem-grob))
166 (font-char (string-append "flags." flag-style dir dir-modifier (number->string log)))
167 (flag (ly:font-get-glyph font font-char)))
168 (if (ly:stencil-empty? flag)
169 (ly:warning "flag ~a not found" font-char))
173 (define-public (create-glyph-flag flag-style dir-modifier stem-grob)
174 "Create a flag stencil by looking up the glyph from the font"
175 (let* ((dir (if (eqv? (ly:grob-property stem-grob 'direction) UP) "u" "d"))
176 (flag (retrieve-glyph-flag flag-style dir dir-modifier stem-grob))
177 (stroke-style (ly:grob-property stem-grob 'stroke-style)))
178 (if (null? stroke-style)
180 (add-stroke-glyph flag stem-grob dir stroke-style flag-style))))
184 (define-public (mensural-flag stem-grob)
185 "Mensural flags: Create the flag stencil by loading the glyph from the font.
186 Flags are always aligned with staff lines, so we need to check the end point
187 of the stem: For stems ending on staff lines, use different flags than for
188 notes between staff lines. The idea is that flags are always vertically
189 aligned with the staff lines, regardless of whether the note head is on a
190 staff line or between two staff lines. In other words, the inner end of
191 a flag always touches a staff line."
194 (stem-end (inexact->exact (round (ly:grob-property stem-grob 'stem-end-position))))
195 ; For some reason the stem-end is a real instead of an integer...
196 (dir-modifier (if (ly:position-on-line? stem-grob stem-end) "1" "0"))
197 (modifier (if adjust dir-modifier "2")))
198 (create-glyph-flag "mensural" modifier stem-grob)))
202 (define-public ((glyph-flag flag-style) stem-grob)
203 "Simulates the default way of generating flags: look up glyphs
204 flags.style[ud][1234] from the feta font and use it for the flag stencil."
205 (create-glyph-flag flag-style "" stem-grob))
209 (define-public (normal-flag stem-grob)
210 "Create a default flag"
211 (create-glyph-flag "" "" stem-grob))
215 (define-public (default-flag stem-grob)
216 "Create a flag stencil for the stem. Its style will be derived from the
217 @code{'flag-style} Stem property. By default, @code{lilypond} uses a
218 C++ Function (which is slightly faster) to do exactly the same as this
219 function. However, if one wants to modify the default flags, this function
220 can be used to obtain the default flag stencil, which can then be modified
221 at will. The correct way to do this is:
223 \\override Stem #'flag = #default-flag
224 \\override Stem #'flag-style = #'mensural
227 (let* ((flag-style-symbol (ly:grob-property stem-grob 'flag-style))
228 (flag-style (if (symbol? flag-style-symbol)
229 (symbol->string flag-style-symbol)
232 ((equal? flag-style "") (normal-flag stem-grob))
233 ((equal? flag-style "mensural") (mensural-flag stem-grob))
234 ((equal? flag-style "no-flag") (no-flag stem-grob))
235 (else ((glyph-flag flag-style) stem-grob)))))