1 ;;;; This file is part of LilyPond, the GNU music typesetter.
3 ;;;; Copyright (C) 2004--2010 Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@xs4all.nl>
5 ;;;; LilyPond is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 ;;;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 ;;;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
8 ;;;; (at your option) any later version.
10 ;;;; LilyPond is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 ;;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 ;;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 ;;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
15 ;;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 ;;;; along with LilyPond. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 (define-public (construct-chord-elements root duration modifications)
19 " Build a chord on root using modifiers in MODIFICATIONS. NoteEvents
20 have duration DURATION.
22 Notes: natural 11 is left from chord if not explicitly specified.
24 Entry point for the parser.
26 (let* ((flat-mods (flatten-list modifications))
27 (base-chord (stack-thirds (ly:make-pitch 0 4 0) the-canonical-chord))
35 (define (interpret-inversion chord mods)
36 "Read /FOO part. Side effect: INVERSION is set."
37 (if (and (> (length mods) 1) (eq? (car mods) 'chord-slash))
39 (set! inversion (cadr mods))
40 (set! mods (cddr mods))))
41 (interpret-bass chord mods))
43 (define (interpret-bass chord mods)
44 "Read /+FOO part. Side effect: BASS is set."
45 (if (and (> (length mods) 1) (eq? (car mods) 'chord-bass))
47 (set! bass (cadr mods))
48 (set! mods (cddr mods))))
50 (scm-error 'chord-format "construct-chord" "Spurious garbage following chord: ~A" mods #f))
53 (define (interpret-removals chord mods)
54 (define (inner-interpret chord mods)
55 (if (and (pair? mods) (ly:pitch? (car mods)))
56 (inner-interpret (remove-step (+ 1 (ly:pitch-steps (car mods))) chord)
58 (interpret-inversion chord mods)))
59 (if (and (pair? mods) (eq? (car mods) 'chord-caret))
60 (inner-interpret chord (cdr mods))
61 (interpret-inversion chord mods)))
63 (define (interpret-additions chord mods)
64 "Interpret additions. TODO: should restrict modifier use?"
65 (cond ((null? mods) chord)
66 ((ly:pitch? (car mods))
67 (if (= (pitch-step (car mods)) 11)
68 (set! explicit-11 #t))
69 (interpret-additions (cons (car mods) (remove-step (pitch-step (car mods)) chord))
71 ((procedure? (car mods))
72 (interpret-additions ((car mods) chord)
74 (else (interpret-removals chord mods))))
76 (define (pitch-octavated-strictly-below p root)
77 "return P, but octavated, so it is below ROOT"
78 (ly:make-pitch (+ (ly:pitch-octave root)
79 (if (> (ly:pitch-notename root)
80 (ly:pitch-notename p))
83 (ly:pitch-alteration p)))
85 (define (process-inversion complete-chord)
86 "Take out inversion from COMPLETE-CHORD, and put it at the bottom.
87 Return (INVERSION . REST-OF-CHORD).
89 Side effect: put original pitch in INVERSION.
90 If INVERSION is not in COMPLETE-CHORD, it will be set as a BASS, overriding
94 (let* ((root (car complete-chord))
96 (and (= (ly:pitch-notename y)
97 (ly:pitch-notename inversion))
98 (= (ly:pitch-alteration y)
99 (ly:pitch-alteration inversion)))))
100 (rest-of-chord (remove inv? complete-chord))
101 (inversion-candidates (filter inv? complete-chord))
102 (down-inversion (pitch-octavated-strictly-below inversion root)))
103 (if (pair? inversion-candidates)
104 (set! inversion (car inversion-candidates))
106 (set! bass inversion)
107 (set! inversion #f)))
109 (cons down-inversion rest-of-chord)
111 ;; root is always one octave too low.
112 ;; something weird happens when this is removed,
113 ;; every other chord is octavated. --hwn... hmmm.
114 (set! root (ly:pitch-transpose root (ly:make-pitch 1 0 0)))
115 ;; skip the leading : , we need some of the stuff following it.
116 (if (pair? flat-mods)
117 (if (eq? (car flat-mods) 'chord-colon)
118 (set! flat-mods (cdr flat-mods))
119 (set! start-additions #f)))
121 (if (and (pair? flat-mods) (procedure? (car flat-mods)))
123 (set! lead-mod (car flat-mods))
124 (set! flat-mods (cdr flat-mods))))
125 ;; extract first number if present, and build pitch list.
126 (if (and (pair? flat-mods)
127 (ly:pitch? (car flat-mods))
128 (not (eq? lead-mod sus-modifier)))
130 (if (= (pitch-step (car flat-mods)) 11)
131 (set! explicit-11 #t))
133 (stack-thirds (car flat-mods) the-canonical-chord))
134 (set! flat-mods (cdr flat-mods))))
136 (if (procedure? lead-mod)
137 (set! base-chord (lead-mod base-chord)))
140 (interpret-additions base-chord flat-mods)
141 (interpret-removals base-chord flat-mods)))
142 (set! complete-chord (sort complete-chord ly:pitch<?))
143 ;; If natural 11 + natural 3 is present, but not given explicitly,
145 (if (and (not explicit-11)
146 (get-step 11 complete-chord)
147 (get-step 3 complete-chord)
148 (= 0 (ly:pitch-alteration (get-step 11 complete-chord)))
149 (= 0 (ly:pitch-alteration (get-step 3 complete-chord))))
150 (set! complete-chord (remove-step 11 complete-chord)))
151 ;; must do before processing inversion/bass, since they are
152 ;; not relative to the root.
153 (set! complete-chord (map (lambda (x) (ly:pitch-transpose x root))
156 (set! complete-chord (process-inversion complete-chord)))
158 (set! bass (pitch-octavated-strictly-below bass root)))
161 (write-me "\n*******\n" flat-mods)
162 (write-me "root: " root)
163 (write-me "base chord: " base-chord)
164 (write-me "complete chord: " complete-chord)
165 (write-me "inversion: " inversion)
166 (write-me "bass: " bass)))
168 (make-chord-elements (cdr complete-chord) bass duration (car complete-chord)
170 (make-chord-elements complete-chord bass duration #f #f))))
173 (define (make-chord-elements pitches bass duration inversion original-inv-pitch)
174 "Make EventChord with notes corresponding to PITCHES, BASS and
175 DURATION, and INVERSION."
176 (define (make-note-ev pitch)
177 (make-music 'NoteEvent
180 (let ((nots (map make-note-ev pitches))
181 (bass-note (if bass (make-note-ev bass) #f))
182 (inv-note (if inversion (make-note-ev inversion) #f)))
185 (set! (ly:music-property bass-note 'bass) #t)
186 (set! nots (cons bass-note nots))))
189 (set! (ly:music-property inv-note 'inversion) #t)
190 (set! (ly:music-property inv-note 'octavation)
191 (- (ly:pitch-octave inversion)
192 (ly:pitch-octave original-inv-pitch)))
193 (set! nots (cons inv-note nots))))
197 ; chord modifiers change the pitch list.
199 (define (aug-modifier pitches)
200 (set! pitches (replace-step (ly:make-pitch 0 4 SHARP) pitches))
201 (replace-step (ly:make-pitch 0 2 0) pitches))
203 (define (minor-modifier pitches)
204 (replace-step (ly:make-pitch 0 2 FLAT) pitches))
206 (define (maj7-modifier pitches)
207 (set! pitches (remove-step 7 pitches))
208 (cons (ly:make-pitch 0 6 0) pitches))
210 (define (dim-modifier pitches)
211 (set! pitches (replace-step (ly:make-pitch 0 2 FLAT) pitches))
212 (set! pitches (replace-step (ly:make-pitch 0 4 FLAT) pitches))
213 (set! pitches (replace-step (ly:make-pitch 0 6 DOUBLE-FLAT) pitches))
216 (define (sus-modifier pitches)
217 (remove-step (pitch-step (ly:make-pitch 0 2 0)) pitches))
219 (define-safe-public default-chord-modifier-list
220 `((m . ,minor-modifier)
221 (min . ,minor-modifier)
222 (aug . , aug-modifier)
223 (dim . , dim-modifier)
224 (maj . , maj7-modifier)
225 (sus . , sus-modifier)))
227 ;; canonical 13 chord.
228 (define the-canonical-chord
234 (ly:make-pitch 1 (- n 8) (nca n))
235 (ly:make-pitch 0 (- n 1) (nca n))))
238 (define (stack-thirds upper-step base)
239 "Stack thirds listed in BASE until we reach UPPER-STEP. Add
240 UPPER-STEP separately."
241 (cond ((null? base) '())
242 ((> (ly:pitch-steps upper-step) (ly:pitch-steps (car base)))
243 (cons (car base) (stack-thirds upper-step (cdr base))))
244 ((<= (ly:pitch-steps upper-step) (ly:pitch-steps (car base)))