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Bug 15395: Allow correct handling of plural translation
[koha.git] / C4 / Search.pm
blob6e81497823fbe839abe8ebe570b795642c448427
1 package C4::Search;
2
3 # This file is part of Koha.
4 #
5 # Koha is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 # under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
8 # (at your option) any later version.
9 #
10 # Koha is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 # GNU General Public License for more details.
14 #
15 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 # along with Koha; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
17
18 use strict;
19 #use warnings; FIXME - Bug 2505
20 require Exporter;
21 use C4::Context;
22 use C4::Biblio; # GetMarcFromKohaField, GetBiblioData
23 use C4::Koha; # getFacets
24 use Koha::DateUtils;
25 use Koha::Libraries;
26 use Lingua::Stem;
27 use C4::Search::PazPar2;
28 use XML::Simple;
29 use C4::XSLT;
30 use C4::Reserves; # GetReserveStatus
31 use C4::Debug;
32 use C4::Charset;
33 use Koha::AuthorisedValues;
34 use Koha::ItemTypes;
35 use Koha::Libraries;
36 use Koha::Patrons;
37 use YAML;
38 use URI::Escape;
39 use Business::ISBN;
40 use MARC::Record;
41 use MARC::Field;
42 use vars qw(@ISA @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK %EXPORT_TAGS $DEBUG);
43
44 BEGIN {
45 $DEBUG = ($ENV{DEBUG}) ? 1 : 0;
46 }
47
48 =head1 NAME
49
50 C4::Search - Functions for searching the Koha catalog.
51
52 =head1 SYNOPSIS
53
54 See opac/opac-search.pl or catalogue/search.pl for example of usage
55
56 =head1 DESCRIPTION
57
58 This module provides searching functions for Koha's bibliographic databases
59
60 =head1 FUNCTIONS
61
62 =cut
63
64 @ISA = qw(Exporter);
65 @EXPORT = qw(
66 &FindDuplicate
67 &SimpleSearch
68 &searchResults
69 &getRecords
70 &buildQuery
71 &GetDistinctValues
72 &enabled_staff_search_views
73 );
74
75 # make all your functions, whether exported or not;
76
77 =head2 FindDuplicate
78
79 ($biblionumber,$biblionumber,$title) = FindDuplicate($record);
80
81 This function attempts to find duplicate records using a hard-coded, fairly simplistic algorithm
82
83 =cut
84
85 sub FindDuplicate {
86 my ($record) = @_;
87 my $dbh = C4::Context->dbh;
88 my $result = TransformMarcToKoha( $record, '' );
89 my $sth;
90 my $query;
91 my $search;
92 my $type;
93 my ( $biblionumber, $title );
94
95 # search duplicate on ISBN, easy and fast..
96 # ... normalize first
97 if ( $result->{isbn} ) {
98 $result->{isbn} =~ s/\(.*$//;
99 $result->{isbn} =~ s/\s+$//;
100 $query = "isbn:$result->{isbn}";
101 }
102 else {
103 my $QParser;
104 $QParser = C4::Context->queryparser if (C4::Context->preference('UseQueryParser'));
105 my $titleindex;
106 my $authorindex;
107 my $op;
108
109 if ($QParser) {
110 $titleindex = 'title|exact';
111 $authorindex = 'author|exact';
112 $op = '&&';
113 $QParser->custom_data->{'QueryAutoTruncate'} = C4::Context->preference('QueryAutoTruncate');
114 } else {
115 $titleindex = 'ti,ext';
116 $authorindex = 'au,ext';
117 $op = 'and';
118 }
119
120 $result->{title} =~ s /\\//g;
121 $result->{title} =~ s /\"//g;
122 $result->{title} =~ s /\(//g;
123 $result->{title} =~ s /\)//g;
124
125 # FIXME: instead of removing operators, could just do
126 # quotes around the value
127 $result->{title} =~ s/(and|or|not)//g;
128 $query = "$titleindex:\"$result->{title}\"";
129 if ( $result->{author} ) {
130 $result->{author} =~ s /\\//g;
131 $result->{author} =~ s /\"//g;
132 $result->{author} =~ s /\(//g;
133 $result->{author} =~ s /\)//g;
134
135 # remove valid operators
136 $result->{author} =~ s/(and|or|not)//g;
137 $query .= " $op $authorindex:\"$result->{author}\"";
138 }
139 }
140
141 my ( $error, $searchresults, undef ) = SimpleSearch($query); # FIXME :: hardcoded !
142 my @results;
143 if (!defined $error) {
144 foreach my $possible_duplicate_record (@{$searchresults}) {
145 my $marcrecord = new_record_from_zebra(
146 'biblioserver',
147 $possible_duplicate_record
148 );
149
150 my $result = TransformMarcToKoha( $marcrecord, '' );
151
152 # FIXME :: why 2 $biblionumber ?
153 if ($result) {
154 push @results, $result->{'biblionumber'};
155 push @results, $result->{'title'};
156 }
157 }
158 }
159 return @results;
160 }
161
162 =head2 SimpleSearch
163
164 ( $error, $results, $total_hits ) = SimpleSearch( $query, $offset, $max_results, [@servers], [%options] );
165
166 This function provides a simple search API on the bibliographic catalog
167
168 =over 2
169
170 =item C<input arg:>
171
172 * $query can be a simple keyword or a complete CCL query
173 * @servers is optional. Defaults to biblioserver as found in koha-conf.xml
174 * $offset - If present, represents the number of records at the beginning to omit. Defaults to 0
175 * $max_results - if present, determines the maximum number of records to fetch. undef is All. defaults to undef.
176 * %options is optional. (e.g. "skip_normalize" allows you to skip changing : to = )
177
178
179 =item C<Return:>
180
181 Returns an array consisting of three elements
182 * $error is undefined unless an error is detected
183 * $results is a reference to an array of records.
184 * $total_hits is the number of hits that would have been returned with no limit
185
186 If an error is returned the two other return elements are undefined. If error itself is undefined
187 the other two elements are always defined
188
189 =item C<usage in the script:>
190
191 =back
192
193 my ( $error, $marcresults, $total_hits ) = SimpleSearch($query);
194
195 if (defined $error) {
196 $template->param(query_error => $error);
197 warn "error: ".$error;
198 output_html_with_http_headers $input, $cookie, $template->output;
199 exit;
200 }
201
202 my $hits = @{$marcresults};
203 my @results;
204
205 for my $r ( @{$marcresults} ) {
206 my $marcrecord = MARC::File::USMARC::decode($r);
207 my $biblio = TransformMarcToKoha($marcrecord,q{});
208
209 #build the iarray of hashs for the template.
210 push @results, {
211 title => $biblio->{'title'},
212 subtitle => $biblio->{'subtitle'},
213 biblionumber => $biblio->{'biblionumber'},
214 author => $biblio->{'author'},
215 publishercode => $biblio->{'publishercode'},
216 publicationyear => $biblio->{'publicationyear'},
217 };
218
219 }
220
221 $template->param(result=>\@results);
222
223 =cut
224
225 sub SimpleSearch {
226 my ( $query, $offset, $max_results, $servers, %options ) = @_;
227
228 return ( 'No query entered', undef, undef ) unless $query;
229 # FIXME hardcoded value. See catalog/search.pl & opac-search.pl too.
230 my @servers = defined ( $servers ) ? @$servers : ( 'biblioserver' );
231 my @zoom_queries;
232 my @tmpresults;
233 my @zconns;
234 my $results = [];
235 my $total_hits = 0;
236
237 my $QParser;
238 $QParser = C4::Context->queryparser if (C4::Context->preference('UseQueryParser') && ! ($query =~ m/\w,\w|\w=\w/));
239 if ($QParser) {
240 $QParser->custom_data->{'QueryAutoTruncate'} = C4::Context->preference('QueryAutoTruncate');
241 }
242
243 # Initialize & Search Zebra
244 for ( my $i = 0 ; $i < @servers ; $i++ ) {
245 eval {
246 $zconns[$i] = C4::Context->Zconn( $servers[$i], 1 );
247 if ($QParser) {
248 $query =~ s/=/:/g unless $options{skip_normalize};
249 $QParser->parse( $query );
250 $query = $QParser->target_syntax($servers[$i]);
251 $zoom_queries[$i] = new ZOOM::Query::PQF( $query, $zconns[$i]);
252 } else {
253 $query =~ s/:/=/g unless $options{skip_normalize};
254 $zoom_queries[$i] = new ZOOM::Query::CCL2RPN( $query, $zconns[$i]);
255 }
256 $tmpresults[$i] = $zconns[$i]->search( $zoom_queries[$i] );
257
258 # error handling
259 my $error =
260 $zconns[$i]->errmsg() . " ("
261 . $zconns[$i]->errcode() . ") "
262 . $zconns[$i]->addinfo() . " "
263 . $zconns[$i]->diagset();
264
265 return ( $error, undef, undef ) if $zconns[$i]->errcode();
266 };
267 if ($@) {
268
269 # caught a ZOOM::Exception
270 my $error =
271 $@->message() . " ("
272 . $@->code() . ") "
273 . $@->addinfo() . " "
274 . $@->diagset();
275 warn $error." for query: $query";
276 return ( $error, undef, undef );
277 }
278 }
279
280 _ZOOM_event_loop(
281 \@zconns,
282 \@tmpresults,
283 sub {
284 my ($i, $size) = @_;
285 my $first_record = defined($offset) ? $offset + 1 : 1;
286 my $hits = $tmpresults[ $i - 1 ]->size();
287 $total_hits += $hits;
288 my $last_record = $hits;
289 if ( defined $max_results && $offset + $max_results < $hits ) {
290 $last_record = $offset + $max_results;
291 }
292
293 for my $j ( $first_record .. $last_record ) {
294 my $record = eval {
295 $tmpresults[ $i - 1 ]->record( $j - 1 )->raw()
296 ; # 0 indexed
297 };
298 push @{$results}, $record if defined $record;
299 }
300 }
301 );
302
303 foreach my $zoom_query (@zoom_queries) {
304 $zoom_query->destroy();
305 }
306
307 return ( undef, $results, $total_hits );
308 }
309
310 =head2 getRecords
311
312 ( undef, $results_hashref, \@facets_loop ) = getRecords (
313
314 $koha_query, $simple_query, $sort_by_ref, $servers_ref,
315 $results_per_page, $offset, $expanded_facet, $branches,$itemtypes,
316 $query_type, $scan
317 );
318
319 The all singing, all dancing, multi-server, asynchronous, scanning,
320 searching, record nabbing, facet-building
321
322 See verbse embedded documentation.
323
324 =cut
325
326 sub getRecords {
327 my (
328 $koha_query, $simple_query, $sort_by_ref, $servers_ref,
329 $results_per_page, $offset, $expanded_facet, $branches,
330 $itemtypes, $query_type, $scan, $opac
331 ) = @_;
332
333 my @servers = @$servers_ref;
334 my @sort_by = @$sort_by_ref;
335 $offset = 0 if $offset < 0;
336
337 # Initialize variables for the ZOOM connection and results object
338 my $zconn;
339 my @zconns;
340 my @results;
341 my $results_hashref = ();
342
343 # TODO simplify this structure ( { branchcode => $branchname } is enought) and remove this parameter
344 $branches ||= { map { $_->branchcode => { branchname => $_->branchname } } Koha::Libraries->search };
345
346 # Initialize variables for the faceted results objects
347 my $facets_counter = {};
348 my $facets_info = {};
349 my $facets = getFacets();
350
351 my @facets_loop; # stores the ref to array of hashes for template facets loop
352
353 ### LOOP THROUGH THE SERVERS
354 for ( my $i = 0 ; $i < @servers ; $i++ ) {
355 $zconns[$i] = C4::Context->Zconn( $servers[$i], 1 );
356
357 # perform the search, create the results objects
358 # if this is a local search, use the $koha-query, if it's a federated one, use the federated-query
359 my $query_to_use = ($servers[$i] =~ /biblioserver/) ? $koha_query : $simple_query;
360
361 #$query_to_use = $simple_query if $scan;
362 warn $simple_query if ( $scan and $DEBUG );
363
364 # Check if we've got a query_type defined, if so, use it
365 eval {
366 if ($query_type) {
367 if ($query_type =~ /^ccl/) {
368 $query_to_use =~ s/\:/\=/g; # change : to = last minute (FIXME)
369 $results[$i] = $zconns[$i]->search(new ZOOM::Query::CCL2RPN($query_to_use, $zconns[$i]));
370 } elsif ($query_type =~ /^cql/) {
371 $results[$i] = $zconns[$i]->search(new ZOOM::Query::CQL($query_to_use, $zconns[$i]));
372 } elsif ($query_type =~ /^pqf/) {
373 $results[$i] = $zconns[$i]->search(new ZOOM::Query::PQF($query_to_use, $zconns[$i]));
374 } else {
375 warn "Unknown query_type '$query_type'. Results undetermined.";
376 }
377 } elsif ($scan) {
378 $results[$i] = $zconns[$i]->scan( new ZOOM::Query::CCL2RPN($query_to_use, $zconns[$i]));
379 } else {
380 $results[$i] = $zconns[$i]->search(new ZOOM::Query::CCL2RPN($query_to_use, $zconns[$i]));
381 }
382 };
383 if ($@) {
384 warn "WARNING: query problem with $query_to_use " . $@;
385 }
386
387 # Concatenate the sort_by limits and pass them to the results object
388 # Note: sort will override rank
389 my $sort_by;
390 foreach my $sort (@sort_by) {
391 if ( $sort eq "author_az" || $sort eq "author_asc" ) {
392 $sort_by .= "1=1003 <i ";
393 }
394 elsif ( $sort eq "author_za" || $sort eq "author_dsc" ) {
395 $sort_by .= "1=1003 >i ";
396 }
397 elsif ( $sort eq "popularity_asc" ) {
398 $sort_by .= "1=9003 <i ";
399 }
400 elsif ( $sort eq "popularity_dsc" ) {
401 $sort_by .= "1=9003 >i ";
402 }
403 elsif ( $sort eq "call_number_asc" ) {
404 $sort_by .= "1=8007 <i ";
405 }
406 elsif ( $sort eq "call_number_dsc" ) {
407 $sort_by .= "1=8007 >i ";
408 }
409 elsif ( $sort eq "pubdate_asc" ) {
410 $sort_by .= "1=31 <i ";
411 }
412 elsif ( $sort eq "pubdate_dsc" ) {
413 $sort_by .= "1=31 >i ";
414 }
415 elsif ( $sort eq "acqdate_asc" ) {
416 $sort_by .= "1=32 <i ";
417 }
418 elsif ( $sort eq "acqdate_dsc" ) {
419 $sort_by .= "1=32 >i ";
420 }
421 elsif ( $sort eq "title_az" || $sort eq "title_asc" ) {
422 $sort_by .= "1=4 <i ";
423 }
424 elsif ( $sort eq "title_za" || $sort eq "title_dsc" ) {
425 $sort_by .= "1=4 >i ";
426 }
427 else {
428 warn "Ignoring unrecognized sort '$sort' requested" if $sort_by;
429 }
430 }
431 if ( $sort_by && !$scan && $results[$i] ) {
432 if ( $results[$i]->sort( "yaz", $sort_by ) < 0 ) {
433 warn "WARNING sort $sort_by failed";
434 }
435 }
436 } # finished looping through servers
437
438 # The big moment: asynchronously retrieve results from all servers
439 _ZOOM_event_loop(
440 \@zconns,
441 \@results,
442 sub {
443 my ( $i, $size ) = @_;
444 my $results_hash;
445
446 # loop through the results
447 $results_hash->{'hits'} = $size;
448 my $times;
449 if ( $offset + $results_per_page <= $size ) {
450 $times = $offset + $results_per_page;
451 }
452 else {
453 $times = $size;
454 }
455
456 for ( my $j = $offset ; $j < $times ; $j++ ) {
457 my $records_hash;
458 my $record;
459
460 ## Check if it's an index scan
461 if ($scan) {
462 my ( $term, $occ ) = $results[ $i - 1 ]->display_term($j);
463
464 # here we create a minimal MARC record and hand it off to the
465 # template just like a normal result ... perhaps not ideal, but
466 # it works for now
467 my $tmprecord = MARC::Record->new();
468 $tmprecord->encoding('UTF-8');
469 my $tmptitle;
470 my $tmpauthor;
471
472 # the minimal record in author/title (depending on MARC flavour)
473 if ( C4::Context->preference("marcflavour") eq
474 "UNIMARC" )
475 {
476 $tmptitle = MARC::Field->new(
477 '200', ' ', ' ',
478 a => $term,
479 f => $occ
480 );
481 $tmprecord->append_fields($tmptitle);
482 }
483 else {
484 $tmptitle =
485 MARC::Field->new( '245', ' ', ' ', a => $term, );
486 $tmpauthor =
487 MARC::Field->new( '100', ' ', ' ', a => $occ, );
488 $tmprecord->append_fields($tmptitle);
489 $tmprecord->append_fields($tmpauthor);
490 }
491 $results_hash->{'RECORDS'}[$j] =
492 $tmprecord->as_usmarc();
493 }
494
495 # not an index scan
496 else {
497 $record = $results[ $i - 1 ]->record($j)->raw();
498 # warn "RECORD $j:".$record;
499 $results_hash->{'RECORDS'}[$j] = $record;
500 }
501
502 }
503 $results_hashref->{ $servers[ $i - 1 ] } = $results_hash;
504
505 # Fill the facets while we're looping, but only for the
506 # biblioserver and not for a scan
507 if ( !$scan && $servers[ $i - 1 ] =~ /biblioserver/ ) {
508 $facets_counter = GetFacets( $results[ $i - 1 ] );
509 $facets_info = _get_facets_info( $facets );
510 }
511
512 # BUILD FACETS
513 if ( $servers[ $i - 1 ] =~ /biblioserver/ ) {
514 for my $link_value (
515 sort { $facets_counter->{$b} <=> $facets_counter->{$a} }
516 keys %$facets_counter
517 )
518 {
519 my $expandable;
520 my $number_of_facets;
521 my @this_facets_array;
522 for my $one_facet (
523 sort {
524 $facets_counter->{$link_value}
525 ->{$b} <=> $facets_counter->{$link_value}
526 ->{$a}
527 } keys %{ $facets_counter->{$link_value} }
528 )
529 {
530 $number_of_facets++;
531 if ( ( $number_of_facets <= 5 )
532 || ( $expanded_facet eq $link_value )
533 || ( $facets_info->{$link_value}->{'expanded'} )
534 )
535 {
536
537 # Sanitize the link value : parenthesis, question and exclamation mark will cause errors with CCL
538 my $facet_link_value = $one_facet;
539 $facet_link_value =~ s/[()!?¡¿؟]/ /g;
540
541 # fix the length that will display in the label,
542 my $facet_label_value = $one_facet;
543 my $facet_max_length = C4::Context->preference(
544 'FacetLabelTruncationLength')
545 || 20;
546 $facet_label_value =
547 substr( $one_facet, 0, $facet_max_length )
548 . "..."
549 if length($facet_label_value) >
550 $facet_max_length;
551
552 # if it's a branch, label by the name, not the code,
553 if ( $link_value =~ /branch/ ) {
554 if ( defined $branches
555 && ref($branches) eq "HASH"
556 && defined $branches->{$one_facet}
557 && ref( $branches->{$one_facet} ) eq
558 "HASH" )
559 {
560 $facet_label_value =
561 $branches->{$one_facet}
562 ->{'branchname'};
563 }
564 else {
565 $facet_label_value = "*";
566 }
567 }
568
569 # if it's a itemtype, label by the name, not the code,
570 if ( $link_value =~ /itype/ ) {
571 if ( defined $itemtypes
572 && ref($itemtypes) eq "HASH"
573 && defined $itemtypes->{$one_facet}
574 && ref( $itemtypes->{$one_facet} ) eq
575 "HASH" )
576 {
577 $facet_label_value =
578 $itemtypes->{$one_facet}
579 ->{translated_description};
580 }
581 }
582
583 # also, if it's a location code, use the name instead of the code
584 if ( $link_value =~ /location/ ) {
585 # TODO Retrieve all authorised values at once, instead of 1 query per entry
586 my $av = Koha::AuthorisedValues->search({ category => 'LOC', authorised_value => $one_facet });
587 $facet_label_value = $av->count ? $av->next->opac_description : '';
588 }
589
590 # also, if it's a collection code, use the name instead of the code
591 if ( $link_value =~ /ccode/ ) {
592 # TODO Retrieve all authorised values at once, instead of 1 query per entry
593 my $av = Koha::AuthorisedValues->search({ category => 'CCODE', authorised_value => $one_facet });
594 $facet_label_value = $av->count ? $av->next->opac_description : '';
595 }
596
597 # but we're down with the whole label being in the link's title.
598 push @this_facets_array,
599 {
600 facet_count =>
601 $facets_counter->{$link_value}
602 ->{$one_facet},
603 facet_label_value => $facet_label_value,
604 facet_title_value => $one_facet,
605 facet_link_value => $facet_link_value,
606 type_link_value => $link_value,
607 }
608 if ($facet_label_value);
609 }
610 }
611
612 # handle expanded option
613 unless ( $facets_info->{$link_value}->{'expanded'} ) {
614 $expandable = 1
615 if ( ( $number_of_facets > 5 )
616 && ( $expanded_facet ne $link_value ) );
617 }
618 push @facets_loop,
619 {
620 type_link_value => $link_value,
621 type_id => $link_value . "_id",
622 "type_label_"
623 . $facets_info->{$link_value}->{'label_value'} =>
624 1,
625 facets => \@this_facets_array,
626 expandable => $expandable,
627 expand => $link_value,
628 }
629 unless (
630 (
631 $facets_info->{$link_value}->{'label_value'} =~
632 /Libraries/
633 )
634 and ( Koha::Libraries->search->count == 1 )
635 );
636 }
637 }
638 }
639 );
640
641 # This sorts the facets into alphabetical order
642 if (@facets_loop) {
643 foreach my $f (@facets_loop) {
644 $f->{facets} = [ sort { uc($a->{facet_label_value}) cmp uc($b->{facet_label_value}) } @{ $f->{facets} } ];
645 }
646 @facets_loop = sort {$a->{expand} cmp $b->{expand}} @facets_loop;
647 }
648
649 return ( undef, $results_hashref, \@facets_loop );
650 }
651
652 sub GetFacets {
653
654 my $rs = shift;
655 my $facets;
656
657 my $use_zebra_facets = C4::Context->config('use_zebra_facets') // 0;
658
659 if ( $use_zebra_facets ) {
660 $facets = _get_facets_from_zebra( $rs );
661 } else {
662 $facets = _get_facets_from_records( $rs );
663 }
664
665 return $facets;
666 }
667
668 sub _get_facets_from_records {
669
670 my $rs = shift;
671
672 my $facets_maxrecs = C4::Context->preference('maxRecordsForFacets') // 20;
673 my $facets_config = getFacets();
674 my $facets = {};
675 my $size = $rs->size();
676 my $jmax = $size > $facets_maxrecs
677 ? $facets_maxrecs
678 : $size;
679
680 for ( my $j = 0 ; $j < $jmax ; $j++ ) {
681
682 my $marc_record = new_record_from_zebra (
683 'biblioserver',
684 $rs->record( $j )->raw()
685 );
686
687 if ( ! defined $marc_record ) {
688 warn "ERROR DECODING RECORD - $@: " .
689 $rs->record( $j )->raw();
690 next;
691 }
692
693 _get_facets_data_from_record( $marc_record, $facets_config, $facets );
694 }
695
696 return $facets;
697 }
698
699 =head2 _get_facets_data_from_record
700
701 C4::Search::_get_facets_data_from_record( $marc_record, $facets, $facets_counter );
702
703 Internal function that extracts facets information from a MARC::Record object
704 and populates $facets_counter for using in getRecords.
705
706 $facets is expected to be filled with C4::Koha::getFacets output (i.e. the configured
707 facets for Zebra).
708
709 =cut
710
711 sub _get_facets_data_from_record {
712
713 my ( $marc_record, $facets, $facets_counter ) = @_;
714
715 for my $facet (@$facets) {
716
717 my @used_datas = ();
718
719 foreach my $tag ( @{ $facet->{ tags } } ) {
720
721 # tag number is the first three digits
722 my $tag_num = substr( $tag, 0, 3 );
723 # subfields are the remainder
724 my $subfield_letters = substr( $tag, 3 );
725
726 my @fields = $marc_record->field( $tag_num );
727 foreach my $field (@fields) {
728 # If $field->indicator(1) eq 'z', it means it is a 'see from'
729 # field introduced because of IncludeSeeFromInSearches, so skip it
730 next if $field->indicator(1) eq 'z';
731
732 my $data = $field->as_string( $subfield_letters, $facet->{ sep } );
733
734 unless ( grep { /^\Q$data\E$/ } @used_datas ) {
735 push @used_datas, $data;
736 $facets_counter->{ $facet->{ idx } }->{ $data }++;
737 }
738 }
739 }
740 }
741 }
742
743 =head2 _get_facets_from_zebra
744
745 my $facets = _get_facets_from_zebra( $result_set )
746
747 Retrieves facets for a specified result set. It loops through the facets defined
748 in C4::Koha::getFacets and returns a hash with the following structure:
749
750 { facet_idx => {
751 facet_value => count
752 },
753 ...
754 }
755
756 =cut
757
758 sub _get_facets_from_zebra {
759
760 my $rs = shift;
761
762 # save current elementSetName
763 my $elementSetName = $rs->option( 'elementSetName' );
764
765 my $facets_loop = getFacets();
766 my $facets_data = {};
767 # loop through defined facets and fill the facets hashref
768 foreach my $facet ( @$facets_loop ) {
769
770 my $idx = $facet->{ idx };
771 my $sep = $facet->{ sep };
772 my $facet_values = _get_facet_from_result_set( $idx, $rs, $sep );
773 if ( $facet_values ) {
774 # we've actually got a result
775 $facets_data->{ $idx } = $facet_values;
776 }
777 }
778 # set elementSetName to its previous value to avoid side effects
779 $rs->option( elementSetName => $elementSetName );
780
781 return $facets_data;
782 }
783
784 =head2 _get_facet_from_result_set
785
786 my $facet_values =
787 C4::Search::_get_facet_from_result_set( $facet_idx, $result_set, $sep )
788
789 Internal function that extracts facet information for a specific index ($facet_idx) and
790 returns a hash containing facet values and count:
791
792 {
793 $facet_value => $count ,
794 ...
795 }
796
797 Warning: this function has the side effect of changing the elementSetName for the result
798 set. It is a helper function for the main loop, which takes care of backing it up for
799 restoring.
800
801 =cut
802
803 sub _get_facet_from_result_set {
804
805 my $facet_idx = shift;
806 my $rs = shift;
807 my $sep = shift;
808
809 my $internal_sep = '<*>';
810 my $facetMaxCount = C4::Context->preference('FacetMaxCount') // 20;
811
812 return if ( ! defined $facet_idx || ! defined $rs );
813 # zebra's facet element, untokenized index
814 my $facet_element = 'zebra::facet::' . $facet_idx . ':0:' . $facetMaxCount;
815 # configure zebra results for retrieving the desired facet
816 $rs->option( elementSetName => $facet_element );
817 # get the facet record from result set
818 my $facet = $rs->record( 0 )->raw;
819 # if the facet has no restuls...
820 return if !defined $facet;
821 # TODO: benchmark DOM vs. SAX performance
822 my $facet_dom = XML::LibXML->load_xml(
823 string => ($facet)
824 );
825 my @terms = $facet_dom->getElementsByTagName('term');
826 return if ! @terms;
827
828 my $facets = {};
829 foreach my $term ( @terms ) {
830 my $facet_value = $term->textContent;
831 $facet_value =~ s/\Q$internal_sep\E/$sep/ if defined $sep;
832 $facets->{ $facet_value } = $term->getAttribute( 'occur' );
833 }
834
835 return $facets;
836 }
837
838 =head2 _get_facets_info
839
840 my $facets_info = C4::Search::_get_facets_info( $facets )
841
842 Internal function that extracts facets information and properly builds
843 the data structure needed to render facet labels.
844
845 =cut
846
847 sub _get_facets_info {
848
849 my $facets = shift;
850
851 my $facets_info = {};
852
853 for my $facet ( @$facets ) {
854 $facets_info->{ $facet->{ idx } }->{ label_value } = $facet->{ label };
855 $facets_info->{ $facet->{ idx } }->{ expanded } = $facet->{ expanded };
856 }
857
858 return $facets_info;
859 }
860
861 sub pazGetRecords {
862 my (
863 $koha_query, $simple_query, $sort_by_ref, $servers_ref,
864 $results_per_page, $offset, $expanded_facet, $branches,
865 $query_type, $scan
866 ) = @_;
867 #NOTE: Parameter $branches is not used here !
868
869 my $paz = C4::Search::PazPar2->new(C4::Context->config('pazpar2url'));
870 $paz->init();
871 $paz->search($simple_query);
872 sleep 1; # FIXME: WHY?
873
874 # do results
875 my $results_hashref = {};
876 my $stats = XMLin($paz->stat);
877 my $results = XMLin($paz->show($offset, $results_per_page, 'work-title:1'), forcearray => 1);
878
879 # for a grouped search result, the number of hits
880 # is the number of groups returned; 'bib_hits' will have
881 # the total number of bibs.
882 $results_hashref->{'biblioserver'}->{'hits'} = $results->{'merged'}->[0];
883 $results_hashref->{'biblioserver'}->{'bib_hits'} = $stats->{'hits'};
884
885 HIT: foreach my $hit (@{ $results->{'hit'} }) {
886 my $recid = $hit->{recid}->[0];
887
888 my $work_title = $hit->{'md-work-title'}->[0];
889 my $work_author;
890 if (exists $hit->{'md-work-author'}) {
891 $work_author = $hit->{'md-work-author'}->[0];
892 }
893 my $group_label = (defined $work_author) ? "$work_title / $work_author" : $work_title;
894
895 my $result_group = {};
896 $result_group->{'group_label'} = $group_label;
897 $result_group->{'group_merge_key'} = $recid;
898
899 my $count = 1;
900 if (exists $hit->{count}) {
901 $count = $hit->{count}->[0];
902 }
903 $result_group->{'group_count'} = $count;
904
905 for (my $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
906 # FIXME -- may need to worry about diacritics here
907 my $rec = $paz->record($recid, $i);
908 push @{ $result_group->{'RECORDS'} }, $rec;
909 }
910
911 push @{ $results_hashref->{'biblioserver'}->{'GROUPS'} }, $result_group;
912 }
913
914 # pass through facets
915 my $termlist_xml = $paz->termlist('author,subject');
916 my $terms = XMLin($termlist_xml, forcearray => 1);
917 my @facets_loop = ();
918 #die Dumper($results);
919 # foreach my $list (sort keys %{ $terms->{'list'} }) {
920 # my @facets = ();
921 # foreach my $facet (sort @{ $terms->{'list'}->{$list}->{'term'} } ) {
922 # push @facets, {
923 # facet_label_value => $facet->{'name'}->[0],
924 # };
925 # }
926 # push @facets_loop, ( {
927 # type_label => $list,
928 # facets => \@facets,
929 # } );
930 # }
931
932 return ( undef, $results_hashref, \@facets_loop );
933 }
934
935 # TRUNCATION
936 sub _detect_truncation {
937 my ( $operand, $index ) = @_;
938 my ( @nontruncated, @righttruncated, @lefttruncated, @rightlefttruncated,
939 @regexpr );
940 $operand =~ s/^ //g;
941 my @wordlist = split( /\s/, $operand );
942 foreach my $word (@wordlist) {
943 if ( $word =~ s/^\*([^\*]+)\*$/$1/ ) {
944 push @rightlefttruncated, $word;
945 }
946 elsif ( $word =~ s/^\*([^\*]+)$/$1/ ) {
947 push @lefttruncated, $word;
948 }
949 elsif ( $word =~ s/^([^\*]+)\*$/$1/ ) {
950 push @righttruncated, $word;
951 }
952 elsif ( index( $word, "*" ) < 0 ) {
953 push @nontruncated, $word;
954 }
955 else {
956 push @regexpr, $word;
957 }
958 }
959 return (
960 \@nontruncated, \@righttruncated, \@lefttruncated,
961 \@rightlefttruncated, \@regexpr
962 );
963 }
964
965 # STEMMING
966 sub _build_stemmed_operand {
967 my ($operand,$lang) = @_;
968 require Lingua::Stem::Snowball ;
969 my $stemmed_operand=q{};
970
971 # Stemmer needs language
972 return $operand unless $lang;
973
974 # If operand contains a digit, it is almost certainly an identifier, and should
975 # not be stemmed. This is particularly relevant for ISBNs and ISSNs, which
976 # can contain the letter "X" - for example, _build_stemmend_operand would reduce
977 # "014100018X" to "x ", which for a MARC21 database would bring up irrelevant
978 # results (e.g., "23 x 29 cm." from the 300$c). Bug 2098.
979 return $operand if $operand =~ /\d/;
980
981 # FIXME: the locale should be set based on the user's language and/or search choice
982 #warn "$lang";
983 # Make sure we only use the first two letters from the language code
984 $lang = lc(substr($lang, 0, 2));
985 # The language codes for the two variants of Norwegian will now be "nb" and "nn",
986 # none of which Lingua::Stem::Snowball can use, so we need to "translate" them
987 if ($lang eq 'nb' || $lang eq 'nn') {
988 $lang = 'no';
989 }
990 my $stemmer = Lingua::Stem::Snowball->new( lang => $lang,
991 encoding => "UTF-8" );
992
993 my @words = split( / /, $operand );
994 my @stems = $stemmer->stem(\@words);
995 for my $stem (@stems) {
996 $stemmed_operand .= "$stem";
997 $stemmed_operand .= "?"
998 unless ( $stem =~ /(and$|or$|not$)/ ) || ( length($stem) < 3 );
999 $stemmed_operand .= " ";
1000 }
1001 warn "STEMMED OPERAND: $stemmed_operand" if $DEBUG;
1002 return $stemmed_operand;
1003 }
1004
1005 # FIELD WEIGHTING
1006 sub _build_weighted_query {
1007
1008 # FIELD WEIGHTING - This is largely experimental stuff. What I'm committing works
1009 # pretty well but could work much better if we had a smarter query parser
1010 my ( $operand, $stemmed_operand, $index ) = @_;
1011 my $stemming = C4::Context->preference("QueryStemming") || 0;
1012 my $weight_fields = C4::Context->preference("QueryWeightFields") || 0;
1013 my $fuzzy_enabled = C4::Context->preference("QueryFuzzy") || 0;
1014 $operand =~ s/"/ /g; # Bug 7518: searches with quotation marks don't work
1015
1016 my $weighted_query .= "(rk=("; # Specifies that we're applying rank
1017
1018 # Keyword, or, no index specified
1019 if ( ( $index eq 'kw' ) || ( !$index ) ) {
1020 $weighted_query .=
1021 "Title-cover,ext,r1=\"$operand\""; # exact title-cover
1022 $weighted_query .= " or ti,ext,r2=\"$operand\""; # exact title
1023 $weighted_query .= " or Title-cover,phr,r3=\"$operand\""; # phrase title
1024 $weighted_query .= " or ti,wrdl,r4=\"$operand\""; # words in title
1025 #$weighted_query .= " or any,ext,r4=$operand"; # exact any
1026 #$weighted_query .=" or kw,wrdl,r5=\"$operand\""; # word list any
1027 $weighted_query .= " or wrdl,fuzzy,r8=\"$operand\""
1028 if $fuzzy_enabled; # add fuzzy, word list
1029 $weighted_query .= " or wrdl,right-Truncation,r9=\"$stemmed_operand\""
1030 if ( $stemming and $stemmed_operand )
1031 ; # add stemming, right truncation
1032 $weighted_query .= " or wrdl,r9=\"$operand\"";
1033
1034 # embedded sorting: 0 a-z; 1 z-a
1035 # $weighted_query .= ") or (sort1,aut=1";
1036 }
1037
1038 # Barcode searches should skip this process
1039 elsif ( $index eq 'bc' ) {
1040 $weighted_query .= "bc=\"$operand\"";
1041 }
1042
1043 # Authority-number searches should skip this process
1044 elsif ( $index eq 'an' ) {
1045 $weighted_query .= "an=\"$operand\"";
1046 }
1047
1048 # If the index is numeric, don't autoquote it.
1049 elsif ( $index =~ /,st-numeric$/ ) {
1050 $weighted_query .= " $index=$operand";
1051 }
1052
1053 # If the index already has more than one qualifier, wrap the operand
1054 # in quotes and pass it back (assumption is that the user knows what they
1055 # are doing and won't appreciate us mucking up their query
1056 elsif ( $index =~ ',' ) {
1057 $weighted_query .= " $index=\"$operand\"";
1058 }
1059
1060 #TODO: build better cases based on specific search indexes
1061 else {
1062 $weighted_query .= " $index,ext,r1=\"$operand\""; # exact index
1063 #$weighted_query .= " or (title-sort-az=0 or $index,startswithnt,st-word,r3=$operand #)";
1064 $weighted_query .= " or $index,phr,r3=\"$operand\""; # phrase index
1065 $weighted_query .= " or $index,wrdl,r6=\"$operand\""; # word list index
1066 $weighted_query .= " or $index,wrdl,fuzzy,r8=\"$operand\""
1067 if $fuzzy_enabled; # add fuzzy, word list
1068 $weighted_query .= " or $index,wrdl,rt,r9=\"$stemmed_operand\""
1069 if ( $stemming and $stemmed_operand ); # add stemming, right truncation
1070 }
1071
1072 $weighted_query .= "))"; # close rank specification
1073 return $weighted_query;
1074 }
1075
1076 =head2 getIndexes
1077
1078 Return an array with available indexes.
1079
1080 =cut
1081
1082 sub getIndexes{
1083 my @indexes = (
1084 # biblio indexes
1085 'ab',
1086 'Abstract',
1087 'acqdate',
1088 'allrecords',
1089 'an',
1090 'Any',
1091 'at',
1092 'arl',
1093 'arp',
1094 'au',
1095 'aub',
1096 'aud',
1097 'audience',
1098 'auo',
1099 'aut',
1100 'Author',
1101 'Author-in-order ',
1102 'Author-personal-bibliography',
1103 'Authority-Number',
1104 'authtype',
1105 'bc',
1106 'Bib-level',
1107 'biblionumber',
1108 'bio',
1109 'biography',
1110 'callnum',
1111 'cfn',
1112 'Chronological-subdivision',
1113 'cn-bib-source',
1114 'cn-bib-sort',
1115 'cn-class',
1116 'cn-item',
1117 'cn-prefix',
1118 'cn-suffix',
1119 'cpn',
1120 'Code-institution',
1121 'Conference-name',
1122 'Conference-name-heading',
1123 'Conference-name-see',
1124 'Conference-name-seealso',
1125 'Content-type',
1126 'Control-number',
1127 'copydate',
1128 'Corporate-name',
1129 'Corporate-name-heading',
1130 'Corporate-name-see',
1131 'Corporate-name-seealso',
1132 'Country-publication',
1133 'ctype',
1134 'curriculum',
1135 'date-entered-on-file',
1136 'Date-of-acquisition',
1137 'Date-of-publication',
1138 'Date-time-last-modified',
1139 'Dewey-classification',
1140 'Dissertation-information',
1141 'diss',
1142 'dtlm',
1143 'EAN',
1144 'extent',
1145 'fic',
1146 'fiction',
1147 'Form-subdivision',
1148 'format',
1149 'Geographic-subdivision',
1150 'he',
1151 'Heading',
1152 'Heading-use-main-or-added-entry',
1153 'Heading-use-series-added-entry ',
1154 'Heading-use-subject-added-entry',
1155 'Host-item',
1156 'id-other',
1157 'ident',
1158 'Identifier-standard',
1159 'Illustration-code',
1160 'Index-term-genre',
1161 'Index-term-uncontrolled',
1162 'Interest-age-level',
1163 'Interest-grade-level',
1164 'ISBN',
1165 'isbn',
1166 'ISSN',
1167 'issn',
1168 'itemtype',
1169 'kw',
1170 'Koha-Auth-Number',
1171 'l-format',
1172 'language',
1173 'language-original',
1174 'lc-card',
1175 'LC-card-number',
1176 'lcn',
1177 'lex',
1178 'lexile-number',
1179 'llength',
1180 'ln',
1181 'ln-audio',
1182 'ln-subtitle',
1183 'Local-classification',
1184 'Local-number',
1185 'Match-heading',
1186 'Match-heading-see-from',
1187 'Material-type',
1188 'mc-itemtype',
1189 'mc-rtype',
1190 'mus',
1191 'name',
1192 'Music-number',
1193 'Name-geographic',
1194 'Name-geographic-heading',
1195 'Name-geographic-see',
1196 'Name-geographic-seealso',
1197 'nb',
1198 'Note',
1199 'notes',
1200 'ns',
1201 'nt',
1202 'Other-control-number',
1203 'pb',
1204 'Personal-name',
1205 'Personal-name-heading',
1206 'Personal-name-see',
1207 'Personal-name-seealso',
1208 'pl',
1209 'Place-publication',
1210 'pn',
1211 'popularity',
1212 'pubdate',
1213 'Publisher',
1214 'Provider',
1215 'pv',
1216 'Reading-grade-level',
1217 'Record-control-number',
1218 'rcn',
1219 'Record-type',
1220 'rtype',
1221 'se',
1222 'See',
1223 'See-also',
1224 'sn',
1225 'Stock-number',
1226 'su',
1227 'Subject',
1228 'Subject-heading-thesaurus',
1229 'Subject-name-personal',
1230 'Subject-subdivision',
1231 'Summary',
1232 'Suppress',
1233 'su-geo',
1234 'su-na',
1235 'su-to',
1236 'su-ut',
1237 'ut',
1238 'Term-genre-form',
1239 'Term-genre-form-heading',
1240 'Term-genre-form-see',
1241 'Term-genre-form-seealso',
1242 'ti',
1243 'Title',
1244 'Title-cover',
1245 'Title-series',
1246 'Title-uniform',
1247 'Title-uniform-heading',
1248 'Title-uniform-see',
1249 'Title-uniform-seealso',
1250 'totalissues',
1251 'yr',
1252
1253 # items indexes
1254 'acqsource',
1255 'barcode',
1256 'bc',
1257 'branch',
1258 'ccode',
1259 'classification-source',
1260 'cn-sort',
1261 'coded-location-qualifier',
1262 'copynumber',
1263 'damaged',
1264 'datelastborrowed',
1265 'datelastseen',
1266 'holdingbranch',
1267 'homebranch',
1268 'issues',
1269 'item',
1270 'itemnumber',
1271 'itype',
1272 'Local-classification',
1273 'location',
1274 'lost',
1275 'materials-specified',
1276 'mc-ccode',
1277 'mc-itype',
1278 'mc-loc',
1279 'notforloan',
1280 'Number-local-acquisition',
1281 'onloan',
1282 'price',
1283 'renewals',
1284 'replacementprice',
1285 'replacementpricedate',
1286 'reserves',
1287 'restricted',
1288 'stack',
1289 'stocknumber',
1290 'inv',
1291 'uri',
1292 'withdrawn',
1293
1294 # subject related
1295 );
1296
1297 return \@indexes;
1298 }
1299
1300 =head2 _handle_exploding_index
1301
1302 my $query = _handle_exploding_index($index, $term)
1303
1304 Callback routine to generate the search for "exploding" indexes (i.e.
1305 those indexes which are turned into multiple or-connected searches based
1306 on authority data).
1307
1308 =cut
1309
1310 sub _handle_exploding_index {
1311 my ($QParser, $filter, $params, $negate, $server) = @_;
1312 my $index = $filter;
1313 my $term = join(' ', @$params);
1314
1315 return unless ($index =~ m/(su-br|su-na|su-rl)/ && $term);
1316
1317 my $marcflavour = C4::Context->preference('marcflavour');
1318
1319 my $codesubfield = $marcflavour eq 'UNIMARC' ? '5' : 'w';
1320 my $wantedcodes = '';
1321 my @subqueries = ( "\@attr 1=Subject \@attr 4=1 \"$term\"");
1322 my ($error, $results, $total_hits) = SimpleSearch( "he:$term", undef, undef, [ "authorityserver" ] );
1323 foreach my $auth (@$results) {
1324 my $record = MARC::Record->new_from_usmarc($auth);
1325 my @references = $record->field('5..');
1326 if (@references) {
1327 if ($index eq 'su-br') {
1328 $wantedcodes = 'g';
1329 } elsif ($index eq 'su-na') {
1330 $wantedcodes = 'h';
1331 } elsif ($index eq 'su-rl') {
1332 $wantedcodes = '';
1333 }
1334 foreach my $reference (@references) {
1335 my $codes = $reference->subfield($codesubfield);
1336 push @subqueries, '@attr 1=Subject @attr 4=1 "' . $reference->as_string('abcdefghijlmnopqrstuvxyz') . '"' if (($codes && $codes eq $wantedcodes) || !$wantedcodes);
1337 }
1338 }
1339 }
1340 my $query = ' @or ' x (scalar(@subqueries) - 1) . join(' ', @subqueries);
1341 return $query;
1342 }
1343
1344 =head2 parseQuery
1345
1346 ( $operators, $operands, $indexes, $limits,
1347 $sort_by, $scan, $lang ) =
1348 parseQuery ( $operators, $operands, $indexes, $limits, $sort_by, $scan, $lang);
1349
1350 Shim function to ease the transition from buildQuery to a new QueryParser.
1351 This function is called at the beginning of buildQuery, and modifies
1352 buildQuery's input. If it can handle the input, it returns a query that
1353 buildQuery will not try to parse.
1354
1355 =cut
1356
1357 sub parseQuery {
1358 my ( $operators, $operands, $indexes, $limits, $sort_by, $scan, $lang) = @_;
1359
1360 my @operators = $operators ? @$operators : ();
1361 my @indexes = $indexes ? @$indexes : ();
1362 my @operands = $operands ? @$operands : ();
1363 my @limits = $limits ? @$limits : ();
1364 my @sort_by = $sort_by ? @$sort_by : ();
1365
1366 my $query = $operands[0];
1367 my $index;
1368 my $term;
1369 my $query_desc;
1370
1371 my $QParser;
1372 $QParser = C4::Context->queryparser if (C4::Context->preference('UseQueryParser') || $query =~ s/^qp=//);
1373 undef $QParser if ($query =~ m/^(ccl=|pqf=|cql=)/ || grep (/\w,\w|\w=\w/, @operands, @indexes) );
1374 undef $QParser if (scalar @limits > 0);
1375
1376 if ($QParser)
1377 {
1378 $QParser->custom_data->{'QueryAutoTruncate'} = C4::Context->preference('QueryAutoTruncate');
1379 $query = '';
1380 for ( my $ii = 0 ; $ii <= @operands ; $ii++ ) {
1381 next unless $operands[$ii];
1382 $query .= $operators[ $ii - 1 ] eq 'or' ? ' || ' : ' && '
1383 if ($query);
1384 if ( $operands[$ii] =~ /^[^"]\W*[-|_\w]*:\w.*[^"]$/ ) {
1385 $query .= $operands[$ii];
1386 }
1387 elsif ( $indexes[$ii] =~ m/su-/ ) {
1388 $query .= $indexes[$ii] . '(' . $operands[$ii] . ')';
1389 }
1390 else {
1391 $query .=
1392 ( $indexes[$ii] ? "$indexes[$ii]:" : '' ) . $operands[$ii];
1393 }
1394 }
1395 foreach my $limit (@limits) {
1396 }
1397 if ( scalar(@sort_by) > 0 ) {
1398 my $modifier_re =
1399 '#(' . join( '|', @{ $QParser->modifiers } ) . ')';
1400 $query =~ s/$modifier_re//g;
1401 foreach my $modifier (@sort_by) {
1402 $query .= " #$modifier";
1403 }
1404 }
1405
1406 $query_desc = $query;
1407 $query_desc =~ s/\s+/ /g;
1408 if ( C4::Context->preference("QueryWeightFields") ) {
1409 }
1410 $QParser->add_bib1_filter_map( 'su-br' => 'biblioserver' =>
1411 { 'target_syntax_callback' => \&_handle_exploding_index } );
1412 $QParser->add_bib1_filter_map( 'su-na' => 'biblioserver' =>
1413 { 'target_syntax_callback' => \&_handle_exploding_index } );
1414 $QParser->add_bib1_filter_map( 'su-rl' => 'biblioserver' =>
1415 { 'target_syntax_callback' => \&_handle_exploding_index } );
1416 $QParser->parse($query);
1417 $operands[0] = "pqf=" . $QParser->target_syntax('biblioserver');
1418 }
1419 else {
1420 require Koha::QueryParser::Driver::PQF;
1421 my $modifier_re = '#(' . join( '|', @{Koha::QueryParser::Driver::PQF->modifiers}) . ')';
1422 s/$modifier_re//g for @operands;
1423 }
1424
1425 return ( $operators, \@operands, $indexes, $limits, $sort_by, $scan, $lang, $query_desc);
1426 }
1427
1428 =head2 buildQuery
1429
1430 ( $error, $query,
1431 $simple_query, $query_cgi,
1432 $query_desc, $limit,
1433 $limit_cgi, $limit_desc,
1434 $query_type ) = buildQuery ( $operators, $operands, $indexes, $limits, $sort_by, $scan, $lang);
1435
1436 Build queries and limits in CCL, CGI, Human,
1437 handle truncation, stemming, field weighting, fuzziness, etc.
1438
1439 See verbose embedded documentation.
1440
1441
1442 =cut
1443
1444 sub buildQuery {
1445 my ( $operators, $operands, $indexes, $limits, $sort_by, $scan, $lang) = @_;
1446
1447 warn "---------\nEnter buildQuery\n---------" if $DEBUG;
1448
1449 my $query_desc;
1450 ( $operators, $operands, $indexes, $limits, $sort_by, $scan, $lang, $query_desc) = parseQuery($operators, $operands, $indexes, $limits, $sort_by, $scan, $lang);
1451
1452 # dereference
1453 my @operators = $operators ? @$operators : ();
1454 my @indexes = $indexes ? @$indexes : ();
1455 my @operands = $operands ? @$operands : ();
1456 my @limits = $limits ? @$limits : ();
1457 my @sort_by = $sort_by ? @$sort_by : ();
1458
1459 my $stemming = C4::Context->preference("QueryStemming") || 0;
1460 my $auto_truncation = C4::Context->preference("QueryAutoTruncate") || 0;
1461 my $weight_fields = C4::Context->preference("QueryWeightFields") || 0;
1462 my $fuzzy_enabled = C4::Context->preference("QueryFuzzy") || 0;
1463
1464 my $query = $operands[0];
1465 my $simple_query = $operands[0];
1466
1467 # initialize the variables we're passing back
1468 my $query_cgi;
1469 my $query_type;
1470
1471 my $limit;
1472 my $limit_cgi;
1473 my $limit_desc;
1474
1475 my $cclq = 0;
1476 my $cclindexes = getIndexes();
1477 if ( $query !~ /\s*(ccl=|pqf=|cql=)/ ) {
1478 while ( !$cclq && $query =~ /(?:^|\W)([\w-]+)(,[\w-]+)*[:=]/g ) {
1479 my $dx = lc($1);
1480 $cclq = grep { lc($_) eq $dx } @$cclindexes;
1481 }
1482 $query = "ccl=$query" if $cclq;
1483 }
1484
1485 # for handling ccl, cql, pqf queries in diagnostic mode, skip the rest of the steps
1486 # DIAGNOSTIC ONLY!!
1487 if ( $query =~ /^ccl=/ ) {
1488 my $q=$';
1489 # This is needed otherwise ccl= and &limit won't work together, and
1490 # this happens when selecting a subject on the opac-detail page
1491 @limits = grep {!/^$/} @limits;
1492 my $original_q = $q; # without available part
1493 unless ( grep { /^available$/ } @limits ) {
1494 $q =~ s| and \( \( allrecords,AlwaysMatches:'' not onloan,AlwaysMatches:''\) and \(lost,st-numeric=0\) \)||;
1495 $original_q = $q;
1496 }
1497 if ( @limits ) {
1498 if ( grep { /^available$/ } @limits ) {
1499 $q .= q| and ( ( allrecords,AlwaysMatches:'' not onloan,AlwaysMatches:'') and (lost,st-numeric=0) )|;
1500 delete $limits['available'];
1501 }
1502 $q .= ' and '.join(' and ', @limits) if @limits;
1503 }
1504 return ( undef, $q, $q, "q=ccl=".uri_escape_utf8($q), $original_q, '', '', '', 'ccl' );
1505 }
1506 if ( $query =~ /^cql=/ ) {
1507 return ( undef, $', $', "q=cql=".uri_escape_utf8($'), $', '', '', '', 'cql' );
1508 }
1509 if ( $query =~ /^pqf=/ ) {
1510 if ($query_desc) {
1511 $query_cgi = "q=".uri_escape_utf8($query_desc);
1512 } else {
1513 $query_desc = $';
1514 $query_cgi = "q=pqf=".uri_escape_utf8($');
1515 }
1516 return ( undef, $', $', $query_cgi, $query_desc, '', '', '', 'pqf' );
1517 }
1518
1519 # pass nested queries directly
1520 # FIXME: need better handling of some of these variables in this case
1521 # Nested queries aren't handled well and this implementation is flawed and causes users to be
1522 # unable to search for anything containing () commenting out, will be rewritten for 3.4.0
1523 # if ( $query =~ /(\(|\))/ ) {
1524 # return (
1525 # undef, $query, $simple_query, $query_cgi,
1526 # $query, $limit, $limit_cgi, $limit_desc,
1527 # 'ccl'
1528 # );
1529 # }
1530
1531 # Form-based queries are non-nested and fixed depth, so we can easily modify the incoming
1532 # query operands and indexes and add stemming, truncation, field weighting, etc.
1533 # Once we do so, we'll end up with a value in $query, just like if we had an
1534 # incoming $query from the user
1535 else {
1536 $query = ""
1537 ; # clear it out so we can populate properly with field-weighted, stemmed, etc. query
1538 my $previous_operand
1539 ; # a flag used to keep track if there was a previous query
1540 # if there was, we can apply the current operator
1541 # for every operand
1542 for ( my $i = 0 ; $i <= @operands ; $i++ ) {
1543
1544 # COMBINE OPERANDS, INDEXES AND OPERATORS
1545 if ( ($operands[$i] // '') ne '' ) {
1546 $operands[$i]=~s/^\s+//;
1547
1548 # A flag to determine whether or not to add the index to the query
1549 my $indexes_set;
1550
1551 # If the user is sophisticated enough to specify an index, turn off field weighting, and stemming handling
1552 if ( $operands[$i] =~ /\w(:|=)/ || $scan ) {
1553 $weight_fields = 0;
1554 $stemming = 0;
1555 } else {
1556 $operands[$i] =~ s/\?/{?}/g; # need to escape question marks
1557 }
1558 my $operand = $operands[$i];
1559 my $index = $indexes[$i];
1560
1561 # Add index-specific attributes
1562
1563 #Afaik, this 'yr' condition will only ever be met in the staff client advanced search
1564 #for "Publication date", since typing 'yr:YYYY' into the search box produces a CCL query,
1565 #which is processed higher up in this sub. Other than that, year searches are typically
1566 #handled as limits which are not processed her either.
1567
1568 # Search ranges: Date of Publication, st-numeric
1569 if ( $index =~ /(yr|st-numeric)/ ) {
1570 #weight_fields/relevance search causes errors with date ranges
1571 #In the case of YYYY-, it will only return records with a 'yr' of YYYY (not the range)
1572 #In the case of YYYY-YYYY, it will return no results
1573 $stemming = $auto_truncation = $weight_fields = $fuzzy_enabled = 0;
1574 }
1575
1576 # Date of Acquisition
1577 elsif ( $index =~ /acqdate/ ) {
1578 #stemming and auto_truncation would have zero impact since it already is YYYY-MM-DD format
1579 #Weight_fields probably SHOULD be turned OFF, otherwise you'll get records floating to the
1580 #top of the results just because they have lots of item records matching that date.
1581 #Fuzzy actually only applies during _build_weighted_query, and is reset there anyway, so
1582 #irrelevant here
1583 $stemming = $auto_truncation = $weight_fields = $fuzzy_enabled = 0;
1584 }
1585 # ISBN,ISSN,Standard Number, don't need special treatment
1586 elsif ( $index eq 'nb' || $index eq 'ns' || $index eq 'hi' ) {
1587 (
1588 $stemming, $auto_truncation,
1589 $weight_fields, $fuzzy_enabled
1590 ) = ( 0, 0, 0, 0 );
1591
1592 if ( $index eq 'nb' ) {
1593 if ( C4::Context->preference("SearchWithISBNVariations") ) {
1594 my @isbns = C4::Koha::GetVariationsOfISBN( $operand );
1595 $operands[$i] = $operand = '(nb=' . join(' OR nb=', @isbns) . ')';
1596 $indexes[$i] = $index = '';
1597 }
1598 }
1599 }
1600
1601 if(not $index){
1602 $index = 'kw';
1603 }
1604
1605 # Set default structure attribute (word list)
1606 my $struct_attr = q{};
1607 unless ( $indexes_set || !$index || $index =~ /,(st-|phr|ext|wrdl)/ || $index =~ /^(nb|ns)$/ ) {
1608 $struct_attr = ",wrdl";
1609 }
1610
1611 # Some helpful index variants
1612 my $index_plus = $index . $struct_attr . ':';
1613 my $index_plus_comma = $index . $struct_attr . ',';
1614
1615 if ($auto_truncation){
1616 unless ( $index =~ /,(st-|phr|ext)/ ) {
1617 #FIXME only valid with LTR scripts
1618 $operand=join(" ",map{
1619 (index($_,"*")>0?"$_":"$_*")
1620 }split (/\s+/,$operand));
1621 warn $operand if $DEBUG;
1622 }
1623 }
1624
1625 # Detect Truncation
1626 my $truncated_operand;
1627 my( $nontruncated, $righttruncated, $lefttruncated,
1628 $rightlefttruncated, $regexpr
1629 ) = _detect_truncation( $operand, $index );
1630 warn
1631 "TRUNCATION: NON:>@$nontruncated< RIGHT:>@$righttruncated< LEFT:>@$lefttruncated< RIGHTLEFT:>@$rightlefttruncated< REGEX:>@$regexpr<"
1632 if $DEBUG;
1633
1634 # Apply Truncation
1635 if (
1636 scalar(@$righttruncated) + scalar(@$lefttruncated) +
1637 scalar(@$rightlefttruncated) > 0 )
1638 {
1639
1640 # Don't field weight or add the index to the query, we do it here
1641 $indexes_set = 1;
1642 undef $weight_fields;
1643 my $previous_truncation_operand;
1644 if (scalar @$nontruncated) {
1645 $truncated_operand .= "$index_plus @$nontruncated ";
1646 $previous_truncation_operand = 1;
1647 }
1648 if (scalar @$righttruncated) {
1649 $truncated_operand .= "and " if $previous_truncation_operand;
1650 $truncated_operand .= $index_plus_comma . "rtrn:@$righttruncated ";
1651 $previous_truncation_operand = 1;
1652 }
1653 if (scalar @$lefttruncated) {
1654 $truncated_operand .= "and " if $previous_truncation_operand;
1655 $truncated_operand .= $index_plus_comma . "ltrn:@$lefttruncated ";
1656 $previous_truncation_operand = 1;
1657 }
1658 if (scalar @$rightlefttruncated) {
1659 $truncated_operand .= "and " if $previous_truncation_operand;
1660 $truncated_operand .= $index_plus_comma . "rltrn:@$rightlefttruncated ";
1661 $previous_truncation_operand = 1;
1662 }
1663 }
1664 $operand = $truncated_operand if $truncated_operand;
1665 warn "TRUNCATED OPERAND: >$truncated_operand<" if $DEBUG;
1666
1667 # Handle Stemming
1668 my $stemmed_operand;
1669 $stemmed_operand = _build_stemmed_operand($operand, $lang)
1670 if $stemming;
1671
1672 warn "STEMMED OPERAND: >$stemmed_operand<" if $DEBUG;
1673
1674 # Handle Field Weighting
1675 my $weighted_operand;
1676 if ($weight_fields) {
1677 $weighted_operand = _build_weighted_query( $operand, $stemmed_operand, $index );
1678 $operand = $weighted_operand;
1679 $indexes_set = 1;
1680 }
1681
1682 warn "FIELD WEIGHTED OPERAND: >$weighted_operand<" if $DEBUG;
1683
1684 ($query,$query_cgi,$query_desc,$previous_operand) = _build_initial_query({
1685 query => $query,
1686 query_cgi => $query_cgi,
1687 query_desc => $query_desc,
1688 operator => ($operators[ $i - 1 ]) ? $operators[ $i - 1 ] : '',
1689 parsed_operand => $operand,
1690 original_operand => $operands[$i] // '',
1691 index => $index,
1692 index_plus => $index_plus,
1693 indexes_set => $indexes_set,
1694 previous_operand => $previous_operand,
1695 });
1696
1697 } #/if $operands
1698 } # /for
1699 }
1700 warn "QUERY BEFORE LIMITS: >$query<" if $DEBUG;
1701
1702 # add limits
1703 my %group_OR_limits;
1704 my $availability_limit;
1705 foreach my $this_limit (@limits) {
1706 next unless $this_limit;
1707 if ( $this_limit =~ /available/ ) {
1708 #
1709 ## 'available' is defined as (items.onloan is NULL) and (items.itemlost = 0)
1710 ## In English:
1711 ## all records not indexed in the onloan register (zebra) and all records with a value of lost equal to 0
1712 $availability_limit .=
1713 "( ( allrecords,AlwaysMatches='' not onloan,AlwaysMatches='') and (lost,st-numeric=0) )"; #or ( allrecords,AlwaysMatches='' not lost,AlwaysMatches='')) )";
1714 $limit_cgi .= "&limit=available";
1715 $limit_desc .= "";
1716 }
1717
1718 # group_OR_limits, prefixed by mc-
1719 # OR every member of the group
1720 elsif ( $this_limit =~ /mc/ ) {
1721 my ($k,$v) = split(/:/, $this_limit,2);
1722 if ( $k !~ /mc-i(tem)?type/ ) {
1723 # in case the mc-ccode value has complicating chars like ()'s inside it we wrap in quotes
1724 $this_limit =~ tr/"//d;
1725 $this_limit = $k.":'".$v."'";
1726 }
1727
1728 $group_OR_limits{$k} .= " or " if $group_OR_limits{$k};
1729 $limit_desc .= " or " if $group_OR_limits{$k};
1730 $group_OR_limits{$k} .= "$this_limit";
1731 $limit_cgi .= "&limit=" . uri_escape_utf8($this_limit);
1732 $limit_desc .= " $this_limit";
1733 }
1734
1735 # Regular old limits
1736 else {
1737 $limit .= " and " if $limit || $query;
1738 $limit .= "$this_limit";
1739 $limit_cgi .= "&limit=" . uri_escape_utf8($this_limit);
1740 if ($this_limit =~ /^branch:(.+)/) {
1741 my $branchcode = $1;
1742 my $library = Koha::Libraries->find( $branchcode );
1743 if (defined $library) {
1744 $limit_desc .= " branch:" . $library->branchname;
1745 } else {
1746 $limit_desc .= " $this_limit";
1747 }
1748 } else {
1749 $limit_desc .= " $this_limit";
1750 }
1751 }
1752 }
1753 foreach my $k (keys (%group_OR_limits)) {
1754 $limit .= " and " if ( $query || $limit );
1755 $limit .= "($group_OR_limits{$k})";
1756 }
1757 if ($availability_limit) {
1758 $limit .= " and " if ( $query || $limit );
1759 $limit .= "($availability_limit)";
1760 }
1761
1762 # Normalize the query and limit strings
1763 # This is flawed , means we can't search anything with : in it
1764 # if user wants to do ccl or cql, start the query with that
1765 # $query =~ s/:/=/g;
1766 #NOTE: We use several several different regexps here as you can't have variable length lookback assertions
1767 $query =~ s/(?<=(ti|au|pb|su|an|kw|mc|nb|ns)):/=/g;
1768 $query =~ s/(?<=(wrdl)):/=/g;
1769 $query =~ s/(?<=(trn|phr)):/=/g;
1770 $query =~ s/(?<=(st-numeric)):/=/g;
1771 $query =~ s/(?<=(st-year)):/=/g;
1772 $query =~ s/(?<=(st-date-normalized)):/=/g;
1773 $limit =~ s/:/=/g;
1774 for ( $query, $query_desc, $limit, $limit_desc ) {
1775 s/ +/ /g; # remove extra spaces
1776 s/^ //g; # remove any beginning spaces
1777 s/ $//g; # remove any ending spaces
1778 s/==/=/g; # remove double == from query
1779 }
1780 $query_cgi =~ s/^&//; # remove unnecessary & from beginning of the query cgi
1781
1782 for ($query_cgi,$simple_query) {
1783 s/"//g;
1784 }
1785 # append the limit to the query
1786 $query .= " " . $limit;
1787
1788 # Warnings if DEBUG
1789 if ($DEBUG) {
1790 warn "QUERY:" . $query;
1791 warn "QUERY CGI:" . $query_cgi;
1792 warn "QUERY DESC:" . $query_desc;
1793 warn "LIMIT:" . $limit;
1794 warn "LIMIT CGI:" . $limit_cgi;
1795 warn "LIMIT DESC:" . $limit_desc;
1796 warn "---------\nLeave buildQuery\n---------";
1797 }
1798
1799 return (
1800 undef, $query, $simple_query, $query_cgi,
1801 $query_desc, $limit, $limit_cgi, $limit_desc,
1802 $query_type
1803 );
1804 }
1805
1806 =head2 _build_initial_query
1807
1808 ($query, $query_cgi, $query_desc, $previous_operand) = _build_initial_query($initial_query_params);
1809
1810 Build a section of the initial query containing indexes, operators, and operands.
1811
1812 =cut
1813
1814 sub _build_initial_query {
1815 my ($params) = @_;
1816
1817 my $operator = "";
1818 if ($params->{previous_operand}){
1819 #If there is a previous operand, add a supplied operator or the default 'and'
1820 $operator = ($params->{operator}) ? " ".($params->{operator})." " : ' and ';
1821 }
1822
1823 #NOTE: indexes_set is typically set when doing truncation or field weighting
1824 my $operand = ($params->{indexes_set}) ? $params->{parsed_operand} : $params->{index_plus}.$params->{parsed_operand};
1825
1826 #e.g. "kw,wrdl:test"
1827 #e.g. " and kw,wrdl:test"
1828 $params->{query} .= $operator . $operand;
1829
1830 $params->{query_cgi} .= "&op=".uri_escape_utf8($operator) if $operator;
1831 $params->{query_cgi} .= "&idx=".uri_escape_utf8($params->{index}) if $params->{index};
1832 $params->{query_cgi} .= "&q=".uri_escape_utf8($params->{original_operand}) if $params->{original_operand};
1833
1834 #e.g. " and kw,wrdl: test"
1835 $params->{query_desc} .= $operator . $params->{index_plus} . " " . $params->{original_operand};
1836
1837 $params->{previous_operand} = 1 unless $params->{previous_operand}; #If there is no previous operand, mark this as one
1838
1839 return ($params->{query}, $params->{query_cgi}, $params->{query_desc}, $params->{previous_operand});
1840 }
1841
1842 =head2 searchResults
1843
1844 my @search_results = searchResults($search_context, $searchdesc, $hits,
1845 $results_per_page, $offset, $scan,
1846 @marcresults);
1847
1848 Format results in a form suitable for passing to the template
1849
1850 =cut
1851
1852 # IMO this subroutine is pretty messy still -- it's responsible for
1853 # building the HTML output for the template
1854 sub searchResults {
1855 my ( $search_context, $searchdesc, $hits, $results_per_page, $offset, $scan, $marcresults ) = @_;
1856 my $dbh = C4::Context->dbh;
1857 my @newresults;
1858
1859 require C4::Items;
1860
1861 $search_context->{'interface'} = 'opac' if !$search_context->{'interface'} || $search_context->{'interface'} ne 'intranet';
1862 my ($is_opac, $hidelostitems);
1863 if ($search_context->{'interface'} eq 'opac') {
1864 $hidelostitems = C4::Context->preference('hidelostitems');
1865 $is_opac = 1;
1866 }
1867
1868 #Build branchnames hash
1869 my %branches = map { $_->branchcode => $_->branchname } Koha::Libraries->search({}, { order_by => 'branchname' });
1870
1871 # FIXME - We build an authorised values hash here, using the default framework
1872 # though it is possible to have different authvals for different fws.
1873
1874 my $shelflocations =
1875 { map { $_->{authorised_value} => $_->{lib} } Koha::AuthorisedValues->get_descriptions_by_koha_field( { frameworkcode => '', kohafield => 'items.location' } ) };
1876
1877 # get notforloan authorised value list (see $shelflocations FIXME)
1878 my $av = Koha::MarcSubfieldStructures->search({ frameworkcode => '', kohafield => 'items.notforloan', authorised_value => [ -and => {'!=' => undef }, {'!=' => ''}] });
1879 my $notforloan_authorised_value = $av->count ? $av->next->authorised_value : undef;
1880
1881 #Get itemtype hash
1882 my $itemtypes = Koha::ItemTypes->search_with_localization;
1883 my %itemtypes = map { $_->{itemtype} => $_ } @{ $itemtypes->unblessed };
1884
1885 #search item field code
1886 my ($itemtag, undef) = &GetMarcFromKohaField( "items.itemnumber", "" );
1887
1888 ## find column names of items related to MARC
1889 my %subfieldstosearch;
1890 my @columns = Koha::Database->new()->schema()->resultset('Item')->result_source->columns;
1891 for my $column ( @columns ) {
1892 my ( $tagfield, $tagsubfield ) =
1893 &GetMarcFromKohaField( "items." . $column, "" );
1894 if ( defined $tagsubfield ) {
1895 $subfieldstosearch{$column} = $tagsubfield;
1896 }
1897 }
1898
1899 # handle which records to actually retrieve
1900 my $times;
1901 if ( $hits && $offset + $results_per_page <= $hits ) {
1902 $times = $offset + $results_per_page;
1903 }
1904 else {
1905 $times = $hits; # FIXME: if $hits is undefined, why do we want to equal it?
1906 }
1907
1908 my $marcflavour = C4::Context->preference("marcflavour");
1909 # We get the biblionumber position in MARC
1910 my ($bibliotag,$bibliosubf)=GetMarcFromKohaField('biblio.biblionumber','');
1911
1912 # set stuff for XSLT processing here once, not later again for every record we retrieved
1913 my $interface = $is_opac ? 'OPAC' : '';
1914 my $xslsyspref = $interface . "XSLTResultsDisplay";
1915 my $xslfile = C4::Context->preference($xslsyspref);
1916 my $lang = $xslfile ? C4::Languages::getlanguage() : undef;
1917 my $sysxml = $xslfile ? C4::XSLT::get_xslt_sysprefs() : undef;
1918
1919 # loop through all of the records we've retrieved
1920 for ( my $i = $offset ; $i <= $times - 1 ; $i++ ) {
1921
1922 my $marcrecord;
1923 if ($scan) {
1924 # For Scan searches we built USMARC data
1925 $marcrecord = MARC::Record->new_from_usmarc( $marcresults->[$i]);
1926 } else {
1927 # Normal search, render from Zebra's output
1928 $marcrecord = new_record_from_zebra(
1929 'biblioserver',
1930 $marcresults->[$i]
1931 );
1932
1933 if ( ! defined $marcrecord ) {
1934 warn "ERROR DECODING RECORD - $@: " . $marcresults->[$i];
1935 next;
1936 }
1937 }
1938
1939 my $fw = $scan
1940 ? undef
1941 : $bibliotag < 10
1942 ? GetFrameworkCode($marcrecord->field($bibliotag)->data)
1943 : GetFrameworkCode($marcrecord->subfield($bibliotag,$bibliosubf));
1944
1945 SetUTF8Flag($marcrecord);
1946 my $oldbiblio = TransformMarcToKoha( $marcrecord, $fw );
1947 $oldbiblio->{subtitle} = GetRecordValue('subtitle', $marcrecord, $fw);
1948 $oldbiblio->{result_number} = $i + 1;
1949
1950 # add imageurl to itemtype if there is one
1951 $oldbiblio->{imageurl} = getitemtypeimagelocation( $search_context, $itemtypes{ $oldbiblio->{itemtype} }->{imageurl} );
1952
1953 $oldbiblio->{'authorised_value_images'} = ($search_context->{'interface'} eq 'opac' && C4::Context->preference('AuthorisedValueImages')) || ($search_context->{'interface'} eq 'intranet' && C4::Context->preference('StaffAuthorisedValueImages')) ? C4::Items::get_authorised_value_images( C4::Biblio::get_biblio_authorised_values( $oldbiblio->{'biblionumber'}, $marcrecord ) ) : [];
1954 $oldbiblio->{normalized_upc} = GetNormalizedUPC( $marcrecord,$marcflavour);
1955 $oldbiblio->{normalized_ean} = GetNormalizedEAN( $marcrecord,$marcflavour);
1956 $oldbiblio->{normalized_oclc} = GetNormalizedOCLCNumber($marcrecord,$marcflavour);
1957 $oldbiblio->{normalized_isbn} = GetNormalizedISBN(undef,$marcrecord,$marcflavour);
1958 $oldbiblio->{content_identifier_exists} = 1 if ($oldbiblio->{normalized_isbn} or $oldbiblio->{normalized_oclc} or $oldbiblio->{normalized_ean} or $oldbiblio->{normalized_upc});
1959
1960 # edition information, if any
1961 $oldbiblio->{edition} = $oldbiblio->{editionstatement};
1962 $oldbiblio->{description} = $itemtypes{ $oldbiblio->{itemtype} }->{translated_description};
1963 # Build summary if there is one (the summary is defined in the itemtypes table)
1964 # FIXME: is this used anywhere, I think it can be commented out? -- JF
1965 if ( $itemtypes{ $oldbiblio->{itemtype} }->{summary} ) {
1966 my $summary = $itemtypes{ $oldbiblio->{itemtype} }->{summary};
1967 my @fields = $marcrecord->fields();
1968
1969 my $newsummary;
1970 foreach my $line ( "$summary\n" =~ /(.*)\n/g ){
1971 my $tags = {};
1972 foreach my $tag ( $line =~ /\[(\d{3}[\w|\d])\]/ ) {
1973 $tag =~ /(.{3})(.)/;
1974 if($marcrecord->field($1)){
1975 my @abc = $marcrecord->field($1)->subfield($2);
1976 $tags->{$tag} = $#abc + 1 ;
1977 }
1978 }
1979
1980 # We catch how many times to repeat this line
1981 my $max = 0;
1982 foreach my $tag (keys(%$tags)){
1983 $max = $tags->{$tag} if($tags->{$tag} > $max);
1984 }
1985
1986 # we replace, and repeat each line
1987 for (my $i = 0 ; $i < $max ; $i++){
1988 my $newline = $line;
1989
1990 foreach my $tag ( $newline =~ /\[(\d{3}[\w|\d])\]/g ) {
1991 $tag =~ /(.{3})(.)/;
1992
1993 if($marcrecord->field($1)){
1994 my @repl = $marcrecord->field($1)->subfield($2);
1995 my $subfieldvalue = $repl[$i];
1996 $newline =~ s/\[$tag\]/$subfieldvalue/g;
1997 }
1998 }
1999 $newsummary .= "$newline\n";
2000 }
2001 }
2002
2003 $newsummary =~ s/\[(.*?)]//g;
2004 $newsummary =~ s/\n/<br\/>/g;
2005 $oldbiblio->{summary} = $newsummary;
2006 }
2007
2008 # Pull out the items fields
2009 my @fields = $marcrecord->field($itemtag);
2010 my $marcflavor = C4::Context->preference("marcflavour");
2011 # adding linked items that belong to host records
2012 my $analyticsfield = '773';
2013 if ($marcflavor eq 'MARC21' || $marcflavor eq 'NORMARC') {
2014 $analyticsfield = '773';
2015 } elsif ($marcflavor eq 'UNIMARC') {
2016 $analyticsfield = '461';
2017 }
2018 foreach my $hostfield ( $marcrecord->field($analyticsfield)) {
2019 my $hostbiblionumber = $hostfield->subfield("0");
2020 my $linkeditemnumber = $hostfield->subfield("9");
2021 if( $hostbiblionumber ) {
2022 my $hostbiblio = GetMarcBiblio({
2023 biblionumber => $hostbiblionumber,
2024 embed_items => 1 });
2025 my ($itemfield, undef) = GetMarcFromKohaField( 'items.itemnumber', GetFrameworkCode($hostbiblionumber) );
2026 if( $hostbiblio ) {
2027 my @hostitems = $hostbiblio->field($itemfield);
2028 foreach my $hostitem (@hostitems){
2029 if ($hostitem->subfield("9") eq $linkeditemnumber){
2030 my $linkeditem =$hostitem;
2031 # append linked items if they exist
2032 push @fields, $linkeditem if $linkeditem;
2033 }
2034 }
2035 }
2036 }
2037 }
2038
2039 # Setting item statuses for display
2040 my @available_items_loop;
2041 my @onloan_items_loop;
2042 my @other_items_loop;
2043
2044 my $available_items;
2045 my $onloan_items;
2046 my $other_items;
2047
2048 my $ordered_count = 0;
2049 my $available_count = 0;
2050 my $onloan_count = 0;
2051 my $longoverdue_count = 0;
2052 my $other_count = 0;
2053 my $withdrawn_count = 0;
2054 my $itemlost_count = 0;
2055 my $hideatopac_count = 0;
2056 my $itembinding_count = 0;
2057 my $itemdamaged_count = 0;
2058 my $item_in_transit_count = 0;
2059 my $can_place_holds = 0;
2060 my $item_onhold_count = 0;
2061 my $notforloan_count = 0;
2062 my $items_count = scalar(@fields);
2063 my $maxitems_pref = C4::Context->preference('maxItemsinSearchResults');
2064 my $maxitems = $maxitems_pref ? $maxitems_pref - 1 : 1;
2065 my @hiddenitems; # hidden itemnumbers based on OpacHiddenItems syspref
2066
2067 # loop through every item
2068 foreach my $field (@fields) {
2069 my $item;
2070
2071 # populate the items hash
2072 foreach my $code ( keys %subfieldstosearch ) {
2073 $item->{$code} = $field->subfield( $subfieldstosearch{$code} );
2074 }
2075 $item->{description} = $itemtypes{ $item->{itype} }{translated_description};
2076
2077 # OPAC hidden items
2078 if ($is_opac) {
2079 # hidden because lost
2080 if ($hidelostitems && $item->{itemlost}) {
2081 $hideatopac_count++;
2082 next;
2083 }
2084 # hidden based on OpacHiddenItems syspref
2085 my @hi = C4::Items::GetHiddenItemnumbers({ items=> [ $item ], borcat => $search_context->{category} });
2086 if (scalar @hi) {
2087 push @hiddenitems, @hi;
2088 $hideatopac_count++;
2089 next;
2090 }
2091 }
2092
2093 my $hbranch = C4::Context->preference('StaffSearchResultsDisplayBranch');
2094 my $otherbranch = $hbranch eq 'homebranch' ? 'holdingbranch' : 'homebranch';
2095
2096 # set item's branch name, use HomeOrHoldingBranch syspref first, fall back to the other one
2097 if ($item->{$hbranch}) {
2098 $item->{'branchname'} = $branches{$item->{$hbranch}};
2099 }
2100 elsif ($item->{$otherbranch}) { # Last resort
2101 $item->{'branchname'} = $branches{$item->{$otherbranch}};
2102 }
2103
2104 my $prefix = $item->{$hbranch} . '--' . $item->{location} . $item->{itype} . $item->{itemcallnumber};
2105 # For each grouping of items (onloan, available, unavailable), we build a key to store relevant info about that item
2106 my $userenv = C4::Context->userenv;
2107 if ( $item->{onloan}
2108 && $userenv
2109 && $userenv->{number}
2110 && !( Koha::Patrons->find($userenv->{number})->category->hidelostitems && $item->{itemlost} ) )
2111 {
2112 $onloan_count++;
2113 my $key = $prefix . $item->{onloan} . $item->{barcode};
2114 $onloan_items->{$key}->{due_date} = $item->{onloan};
2115 $onloan_items->{$key}->{count}++ if $item->{$hbranch};
2116 $onloan_items->{$key}->{branchname} = $item->{branchname};
2117 $onloan_items->{$key}->{location} = $shelflocations->{ $item->{location} };
2118 $onloan_items->{$key}->{itemcallnumber} = $item->{itemcallnumber};
2119 $onloan_items->{$key}->{description} = $item->{description};
2120 $onloan_items->{$key}->{imageurl} =
2121 getitemtypeimagelocation( $search_context->{'interface'}, $itemtypes{ $item->{itype} }->{imageurl} );
2122
2123 # if something's checked out and lost, mark it as 'long overdue'
2124 if ( $item->{itemlost} ) {
2125 $onloan_items->{$key}->{longoverdue}++;
2126 $longoverdue_count++;
2127 }
2128 else { # can place holds as long as item isn't lost
2129 $can_place_holds = 1;
2130 }
2131 }
2132
2133 # items not on loan, but still unavailable ( lost, withdrawn, damaged )
2134 else {
2135
2136 $item->{notforloan}=1 if !$item->{notforloan} && $itemtypes{ C4::Context->preference("item-level_itypes")? $item->{itype}: $oldbiblio->{itemtype} }->{notforloan};
2137
2138 # item is on order
2139 if ( $item->{notforloan} < 0 ) {
2140 $ordered_count++;
2141 } elsif ( $item->{notforloan} > 0 ) {
2142 $notforloan_count++;
2143 }
2144
2145 # is item in transit?
2146 my $transfertwhen = '';
2147 my ($transfertfrom, $transfertto);
2148
2149 # is item on the reserve shelf?
2150 my $reservestatus = '';
2151
2152 unless ($item->{withdrawn}
2153 || $item->{itemlost}
2154 || $item->{damaged}
2155 || $item->{notforloan}
2156 || ( C4::Context->preference('MaxSearchResultsItemsPerRecordStatusCheck')
2157 && $items_count > C4::Context->preference('MaxSearchResultsItemsPerRecordStatusCheck') ) ) {
2158
2159 # A couple heuristics to limit how many times
2160 # we query the database for item transfer information, sacrificing
2161 # accuracy in some cases for speed;
2162 #
2163 # 1. don't query if item has one of the other statuses
2164 # 2. don't check transit status if the bib has
2165 # more than 20 items
2166 #
2167 # FIXME: to avoid having the query the database like this, and to make
2168 # the in transit status count as unavailable for search limiting,
2169 # should map transit status to record indexed in Zebra.
2170 #
2171 ($transfertwhen, $transfertfrom, $transfertto) = C4::Circulation::GetTransfers($item->{itemnumber});
2172 $reservestatus = C4::Reserves::GetReserveStatus( $item->{itemnumber} );
2173 }
2174
2175 # item is withdrawn, lost, damaged, not for loan, reserved or in transit
2176 if ( $item->{withdrawn}
2177 || $item->{itemlost}
2178 || $item->{damaged}
2179 || $item->{notforloan}
2180 || $reservestatus eq 'Waiting'
2181 || ($transfertwhen ne ''))
2182 {
2183 $withdrawn_count++ if $item->{withdrawn};
2184 $itemlost_count++ if $item->{itemlost};
2185 $itemdamaged_count++ if $item->{damaged};
2186 $item_in_transit_count++ if $transfertwhen ne '';
2187 $item_onhold_count++ if $reservestatus eq 'Waiting';
2188 $item->{status} = $item->{withdrawn} . "-" . $item->{itemlost} . "-" . $item->{damaged} . "-" . $item->{notforloan};
2189
2190 # can place a hold on a item if
2191 # not lost nor withdrawn
2192 # not damaged unless AllowHoldsOnDamagedItems is true
2193 # item is either for loan or on order (notforloan < 0)
2194 $can_place_holds = 1
2195 if (
2196 !$item->{itemlost}
2197 && !$item->{withdrawn}
2198 && ( !$item->{damaged} || C4::Context->preference('AllowHoldsOnDamagedItems') )
2199 && ( !$item->{notforloan} || $item->{notforloan} < 0 )
2200 );
2201
2202 $other_count++;
2203
2204 my $key = $prefix . $item->{status};
2205 foreach (qw(withdrawn itemlost damaged branchname itemcallnumber)) {
2206 $other_items->{$key}->{$_} = $item->{$_};
2207 }
2208 $other_items->{$key}->{intransit} = ( $transfertwhen ne '' ) ? 1 : 0;
2209 $other_items->{$key}->{onhold} = ($reservestatus) ? 1 : 0;
2210 $other_items->{$key}->{notforloan} = GetAuthorisedValueDesc('','',$item->{notforloan},'','',$notforloan_authorised_value) if $notforloan_authorised_value and $item->{notforloan};
2211 $other_items->{$key}->{count}++ if $item->{$hbranch};
2212 $other_items->{$key}->{location} = $shelflocations->{ $item->{location} };
2213 $other_items->{$key}->{description} = $item->{description};
2214 $other_items->{$key}->{imageurl} = getitemtypeimagelocation( $search_context->{'interface'}, $itemtypes{ $item->{itype} }->{imageurl} );
2215 }
2216 # item is available
2217 else {
2218 $can_place_holds = 1;
2219 $available_count++;
2220 $available_items->{$prefix}->{count}++ if $item->{$hbranch};
2221 foreach (qw(branchname itemcallnumber description)) {
2222 $available_items->{$prefix}->{$_} = $item->{$_};
2223 }
2224 $available_items->{$prefix}->{location} = $shelflocations->{ $item->{location} };
2225 $available_items->{$prefix}->{imageurl} = getitemtypeimagelocation( $search_context->{'interface'}, $itemtypes{ $item->{itype} }->{imageurl} );
2226 }
2227 }
2228 } # notforloan, item level and biblioitem level
2229
2230 # if all items are hidden, do not show the record
2231 if ($items_count > 0 && $hideatopac_count == $items_count) {
2232 next;
2233 }
2234
2235 my ( $availableitemscount, $onloanitemscount, $otheritemscount );
2236 for my $key ( sort keys %$onloan_items ) {
2237 (++$onloanitemscount > $maxitems) and last;
2238 push @onloan_items_loop, $onloan_items->{$key};
2239 }
2240 for my $key ( sort keys %$other_items ) {
2241 (++$otheritemscount > $maxitems) and last;
2242 push @other_items_loop, $other_items->{$key};
2243 }
2244 for my $key ( sort keys %$available_items ) {
2245 (++$availableitemscount > $maxitems) and last;
2246 push @available_items_loop, $available_items->{$key}
2247 }
2248
2249 # XSLT processing of some stuff
2250 # we fetched the sysprefs already before the loop through all retrieved record!
2251 if (!$scan && $xslfile) {
2252 $oldbiblio->{XSLTResultsRecord} = XSLTParse4Display($oldbiblio->{biblionumber}, $marcrecord, $xslsyspref, 1, \@hiddenitems, $sysxml, $xslfile, $lang);
2253 }
2254
2255 # if biblio level itypes are used and itemtype is notforloan, it can't be reserved either
2256 if (!C4::Context->preference("item-level_itypes")) {
2257 if ($itemtypes{ $oldbiblio->{itemtype} }->{notforloan}) {
2258 $can_place_holds = 0;
2259 }
2260 }
2261 $oldbiblio->{norequests} = 1 unless $can_place_holds;
2262 $oldbiblio->{itemsplural} = 1 if $items_count > 1;
2263 $oldbiblio->{items_count} = $items_count;
2264 $oldbiblio->{available_items_loop} = \@available_items_loop;
2265 $oldbiblio->{onloan_items_loop} = \@onloan_items_loop;
2266 $oldbiblio->{other_items_loop} = \@other_items_loop;
2267 $oldbiblio->{availablecount} = $available_count;
2268 $oldbiblio->{availableplural} = 1 if $available_count > 1;
2269 $oldbiblio->{onloancount} = $onloan_count;
2270 $oldbiblio->{onloanplural} = 1 if $onloan_count > 1;
2271 $oldbiblio->{othercount} = $other_count;
2272 $oldbiblio->{otherplural} = 1 if $other_count > 1;
2273 $oldbiblio->{withdrawncount} = $withdrawn_count;
2274 $oldbiblio->{itemlostcount} = $itemlost_count;
2275 $oldbiblio->{damagedcount} = $itemdamaged_count;
2276 $oldbiblio->{intransitcount} = $item_in_transit_count;
2277 $oldbiblio->{onholdcount} = $item_onhold_count;
2278 $oldbiblio->{orderedcount} = $ordered_count;
2279 $oldbiblio->{notforloancount} = $notforloan_count;
2280
2281 if (C4::Context->preference("AlternateHoldingsField") && $items_count == 0) {
2282 my $fieldspec = C4::Context->preference("AlternateHoldingsField");
2283 my $subfields = substr $fieldspec, 3;
2284 my $holdingsep = C4::Context->preference("AlternateHoldingsSeparator") || ' ';
2285 my @alternateholdingsinfo = ();
2286 my @holdingsfields = $marcrecord->field(substr $fieldspec, 0, 3);
2287 my $alternateholdingscount = 0;
2288
2289 for my $field (@holdingsfields) {
2290 my %holding = ( holding => '' );
2291 my $havesubfield = 0;
2292 for my $subfield ($field->subfields()) {
2293 if ((index $subfields, $$subfield[0]) >= 0) {
2294 $holding{'holding'} .= $holdingsep if (length $holding{'holding'} > 0);
2295 $holding{'holding'} .= $$subfield[1];
2296 $havesubfield++;
2297 }
2298 }
2299 if ($havesubfield) {
2300 push(@alternateholdingsinfo, \%holding);
2301 $alternateholdingscount++;
2302 }
2303 }
2304
2305 $oldbiblio->{'ALTERNATEHOLDINGS'} = \@alternateholdingsinfo;
2306 $oldbiblio->{'alternateholdings_count'} = $alternateholdingscount;
2307 }
2308
2309 push( @newresults, $oldbiblio );
2310 }
2311
2312 return @newresults;
2313 }
2314
2315 =head2 enabled_staff_search_views
2316
2317 %hash = enabled_staff_search_views()
2318
2319 This function returns a hash that contains three flags obtained from the system
2320 preferences, used to determine whether a particular staff search results view
2321 is enabled.
2322
2323 =over 2
2324
2325 =item C<Output arg:>
2326
2327 * $hash{can_view_MARC} is true only if the MARC view is enabled
2328 * $hash{can_view_ISBD} is true only if the ISBD view is enabled
2329 * $hash{can_view_labeledMARC} is true only if the Labeled MARC view is enabled
2330
2331 =item C<usage in the script:>
2332
2333 =back
2334
2335 $template->param ( C4::Search::enabled_staff_search_views );
2336
2337 =cut
2338
2339 sub enabled_staff_search_views
2340 {
2341 return (
2342 can_view_MARC => C4::Context->preference('viewMARC'), # 1 if the staff search allows the MARC view
2343 can_view_ISBD => C4::Context->preference('viewISBD'), # 1 if the staff search allows the ISBD view
2344 can_view_labeledMARC => C4::Context->preference('viewLabeledMARC'), # 1 if the staff search allows the Labeled MARC view
2345 );
2346 }
2347
2348 =head2 z3950_search_args
2349
2350 $arrayref = z3950_search_args($matchpoints)
2351
2352 This function returns an array reference that contains the search parameters to be
2353 passed to the Z39.50 search script (z3950_search.pl). The array elements
2354 are hash refs whose keys are name and value, and whose values are the
2355 name of a search parameter, the value of that search parameter and the URL encoded
2356 value of that parameter.
2357
2358 The search parameter names are lccn, isbn, issn, title, author, dewey and subject.
2359
2360 The search parameter values are obtained from the bibliographic record whose
2361 data is in a hash reference in $matchpoints, as returned by Biblio::GetBiblioData().
2362
2363 If $matchpoints is a scalar, it is assumed to be an unnamed query descriptor, e.g.
2364 a general purpose search argument. In this case, the returned array contains only
2365 entry: the key is 'title' and the value is derived from $matchpoints.
2366
2367 If a search parameter value is undefined or empty, it is not included in the returned
2368 array.
2369
2370 The returned array reference may be passed directly to the template parameters.
2371
2372 =over 2
2373
2374 =item C<Output arg:>
2375
2376 * $array containing hash refs as described above
2377
2378 =item C<usage in the script:>
2379
2380 =back
2381
2382 $data = Biblio::GetBiblioData($bibno);
2383 $template->param ( MYLOOP => C4::Search::z3950_search_args($data) )
2384
2385 *OR*
2386
2387 $template->param ( MYLOOP => C4::Search::z3950_search_args($searchscalar) )
2388
2389 =cut
2390
2391 sub z3950_search_args {
2392 my $bibrec = shift;
2393
2394 my $isbn_string = ref( $bibrec ) ? $bibrec->{title} : $bibrec;
2395 my $isbn = Business::ISBN->new( $isbn_string );
2396
2397 if (defined $isbn && $isbn->is_valid)
2398 {
2399 if ( ref($bibrec) ) {
2400 $bibrec->{isbn} = $isbn_string;
2401 $bibrec->{title} = undef;
2402 } else {
2403 $bibrec = { isbn => $isbn_string };
2404 }
2405 }
2406 else {
2407 $bibrec = { title => $bibrec } if !ref $bibrec;
2408 }
2409 my $array = [];
2410 for my $field (qw/ lccn isbn issn title author dewey subject /)
2411 {
2412 push @$array, { name => $field, value => $bibrec->{$field} }
2413 if defined $bibrec->{$field};
2414 }
2415 return $array;
2416 }
2417
2418 =head2 GetDistinctValues($field);
2419
2420 C<$field> is a reference to the fields array
2421
2422 =cut
2423
2424 sub GetDistinctValues {
2425 my ($fieldname,$string)=@_;
2426 # returns a reference to a hash of references to branches...
2427 if ($fieldname=~/\./){
2428 my ($table,$column)=split /\./, $fieldname;
2429 my $dbh = C4::Context->dbh;
2430 warn "select DISTINCT($column) as value, count(*) as cnt from $table group by lib order by $column " if $DEBUG;
2431 my $sth = $dbh->prepare("select DISTINCT($column) as value, count(*) as cnt from $table ".($string?" where $column like \"$string%\"":"")."group by value order by $column ");
2432 $sth->execute;
2433 my $elements=$sth->fetchall_arrayref({});
2434 return $elements;
2435 }
2436 else {
2437 $string||= qq("");
2438 my @servers=qw<biblioserver authorityserver>;
2439 my (@zconns,@results);
2440 for ( my $i = 0 ; $i < @servers ; $i++ ) {
2441 $zconns[$i] = C4::Context->Zconn( $servers[$i], 1 );
2442 $results[$i] =
2443 $zconns[$i]->scan(
2444 ZOOM::Query::CCL2RPN->new( qq"$fieldname $string", $zconns[$i])
2445 );
2446 }
2447 # The big moment: asynchronously retrieve results from all servers
2448 my @elements;
2449 _ZOOM_event_loop(
2450 \@zconns,
2451 \@results,
2452 sub {
2453 my ( $i, $size ) = @_;
2454 for ( my $j = 0 ; $j < $size ; $j++ ) {
2455 my %hashscan;
2456 @hashscan{qw(value cnt)} =
2457 $results[ $i - 1 ]->display_term($j);
2458 push @elements, \%hashscan;
2459 }
2460 }
2461 );
2462 return \@elements;
2463 }
2464 }
2465
2466 =head2 _ZOOM_event_loop
2467
2468 _ZOOM_event_loop(\@zconns, \@results, sub {
2469 my ( $i, $size ) = @_;
2470 ....
2471 } );
2472
2473 Processes a ZOOM event loop and passes control to a closure for
2474 processing the results, and destroying the resultsets.
2475
2476 =cut
2477
2478 sub _ZOOM_event_loop {
2479 my ($zconns, $results, $callback) = @_;
2480 while ( ( my $i = ZOOM::event( $zconns ) ) != 0 ) {
2481 my $ev = $zconns->[ $i - 1 ]->last_event();
2482 if ( $ev == ZOOM::Event::ZEND ) {
2483 next unless $results->[ $i - 1 ];
2484 my $size = $results->[ $i - 1 ]->size();
2485 if ( $size > 0 ) {
2486 $callback->($i, $size);
2487 }
2488 }
2489 }
2490
2491 foreach my $result (@$results) {
2492 $result->destroy();
2493 }
2494 }
2495
2496 =head2 new_record_from_zebra
2497
2498 Given raw data from a searchengine result set, return a MARC::Record object
2499
2500 This helper function is needed to take into account all the involved
2501 system preferences and configuration variables to properly create the
2502 MARC::Record object.
2503
2504 If we are using GRS-1, then the raw data we get from Zebra should be USMARC
2505 data. If we are using DOM, then it has to be MARCXML.
2506
2507 If we are using elasticsearch, it'll already be a MARC::Record and this
2508 function needs a new name.
2509
2510 =cut
2511
2512 sub new_record_from_zebra {
2513
2514 my $server = shift;
2515 my $raw_data = shift;
2516 # Set the default indexing modes
2517 my $search_engine = C4::Context->preference("SearchEngine");
2518 if ($search_engine eq 'Elasticsearch') {
2519 return ref $raw_data eq 'MARC::Record' ? $raw_data : MARC::Record->new_from_xml( $raw_data, 'UTF-8' );
2520 }
2521 my $index_mode = ( $server eq 'biblioserver' )
2522 ? C4::Context->config('zebra_bib_index_mode') // 'dom'
2523 : C4::Context->config('zebra_auth_index_mode') // 'dom';
2524
2525 my $marc_record = eval {
2526 if ( $index_mode eq 'dom' ) {
2527 MARC::Record->new_from_xml( $raw_data, 'UTF-8' );
2528 } else {
2529 MARC::Record->new_from_usmarc( $raw_data );
2530 }
2531 };
2532
2533 if ($@) {
2534 return;
2535 } else {
2536 return $marc_record;
2537 }
2538
2539 }
2540
2541 END { } # module clean-up code here (global destructor)
2542
2543 1;
2544 __END__
2545
2546 =head1 AUTHOR
2547
2548 Koha Development Team <http://koha-community.org/>
2549
2550 =cut
Koha ILS