Bug 25638: Fix float/decimal comparison in API related tests
[koha.git] / Koha / Object.pm
blob6a741400be783e4d225cc408d1add5ed3032ed17
1 package Koha::Object;
3 # Copyright ByWater Solutions 2014
4 # Copyright 2016 Koha Development Team
6 # This file is part of Koha.
8 # Koha is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 # under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 # (at your option) any later version.
13 # Koha is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 # GNU General Public License for more details.
18 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 # along with Koha; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
21 use Modern::Perl;
23 use Carp;
24 use Mojo::JSON;
25 use Scalar::Util qw( blessed looks_like_number );
26 use Try::Tiny;
28 use Koha::Database;
29 use Koha::Exceptions::Object;
30 use Koha::DateUtils;
32 =head1 NAME
34 Koha::Object - Koha Object base class
36 =head1 SYNOPSIS
38 use Koha::Object;
39 my $object = Koha::Object->new({ property1 => $property1, property2 => $property2, etc... } );
41 =head1 DESCRIPTION
43 This class must always be subclassed.
45 =head1 API
47 =head2 Class Methods
49 =cut
51 =head3 Koha::Object->new();
53 my $object = Koha::Object->new();
54 my $object = Koha::Object->new($attributes);
56 Note that this cannot be used to retrieve record from the DB.
58 =cut
60 sub new {
61 my ( $class, $attributes ) = @_;
62 my $self = {};
64 if ($attributes) {
65 my $schema = Koha::Database->new->schema;
67 # Remove the arguments which exist, are not defined but NOT NULL to use the default value
68 my $columns_info = $schema->resultset( $class->_type )->result_source->columns_info;
69 for my $column_name ( keys %$attributes ) {
70 my $c_info = $columns_info->{$column_name};
71 next if $c_info->{is_nullable};
72 next if not exists $attributes->{$column_name} or defined $attributes->{$column_name};
73 delete $attributes->{$column_name};
76 $self->{_result} =
77 $schema->resultset( $class->_type() )->new($attributes);
80 croak("No _type found! Koha::Object must be subclassed!")
81 unless $class->_type();
83 bless( $self, $class );
87 =head3 Koha::Object->_new_from_dbic();
89 my $object = Koha::Object->_new_from_dbic($dbic_row);
91 =cut
93 sub _new_from_dbic {
94 my ( $class, $dbic_row ) = @_;
95 my $self = {};
97 # DBIC result row
98 $self->{_result} = $dbic_row;
100 croak("No _type found! Koha::Object must be subclassed!")
101 unless $class->_type();
103 croak( "DBIC result _type " . ref( $self->{_result} ) . " isn't of the _type " . $class->_type() )
104 unless ref( $self->{_result} ) eq "Koha::Schema::Result::" . $class->_type();
106 bless( $self, $class );
110 =head3 $object->store();
112 Saves the object in storage.
113 If the object is new, it will be created.
114 If the object previously existed, it will be updated.
116 Returns:
117 $self if the store was a success
118 undef if the store failed
120 =cut
122 sub store {
123 my ($self) = @_;
125 my $columns_info = $self->_result->result_source->columns_info;
127 # Handle not null and default values for integers and dates
128 foreach my $col ( keys %{$columns_info} ) {
129 # Integers
130 if ( _numeric_column_type( $columns_info->{$col}->{data_type} ) ) {
131 # Has been passed but not a number, usually an empty string
132 my $value = $self->_result()->get_column($col);
133 if ( defined $value and not looks_like_number( $value ) ) {
134 if ( $columns_info->{$col}->{is_nullable} ) {
135 # If nullable, default to null
136 $self->_result()->set_column($col => undef);
137 } else {
138 # If cannot be null, get the default value
139 # What if cannot be null and does not have a default value? Possible?
140 $self->_result()->set_column($col => $columns_info->{$col}->{default_value});
144 elsif ( _date_or_datetime_column_type( $columns_info->{$col}->{data_type} ) ) {
145 # Set to null if an empty string (or == 0 but should not happen)
146 my $value = $self->_result()->get_column($col);
147 if ( defined $value and not $value ) {
148 if ( $columns_info->{$col}->{is_nullable} ) {
149 $self->_result()->set_column($col => undef);
150 } else {
151 $self->_result()->set_column($col => $columns_info->{$col}->{default_value});
154 elsif ( not defined $self->$col
155 && $columns_info->{$col}->{datetime_undef_if_invalid} )
157 # timestamp
158 $self->_result()->set_column($col => $columns_info->{$col}->{default_value});
163 try {
164 return $self->_result()->update_or_insert() ? $self : undef;
166 catch {
167 # Catch problems and raise relevant exceptions
168 if (ref($_) eq 'DBIx::Class::Exception') {
169 warn $_->{msg};
170 if ( $_->{msg} =~ /Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails/ ) {
171 # FK constraints
172 # FIXME: MySQL error, if we support more DB engines we should implement this for each
173 if ( $_->{msg} =~ /FOREIGN KEY \(`(?<column>.*?)`\)/ ) {
174 Koha::Exceptions::Object::FKConstraint->throw(
175 error => 'Broken FK constraint',
176 broken_fk => $+{column}
180 elsif( $_->{msg} =~ /Duplicate entry '(.*?)' for key '(?<key>.*?)'/ ) {
181 Koha::Exceptions::Object::DuplicateID->throw(
182 error => 'Duplicate ID',
183 duplicate_id => $+{key}
186 elsif( $_->{msg} =~ /Incorrect (?<type>\w+) value: '(?<value>.*)' for column \W?(?<property>\S+)/ ) { # The optional \W in the regex might be a quote or backtick
187 my $type = $+{type};
188 my $value = $+{value};
189 my $property = $+{property};
190 $property =~ s/['`]//g;
191 Koha::Exceptions::Object::BadValue->throw(
192 type => $type,
193 value => $value,
194 property => $property =~ /(\w+\.\w+)$/ ? $1 : $property, # results in table.column without quotes or backtics
198 # Catch-all for foreign key breakages. It will help find other use cases
199 $_->rethrow();
203 =head3 $object->update();
205 A shortcut for set + store in one call.
207 =cut
209 sub update {
210 my ($self, $values) = @_;
211 Koha::Exceptions::Object::NotInStorage->throw unless $self->in_storage;
212 $self->set($values)->store();
215 =head3 $object->delete();
217 Removes the object from storage.
219 Returns:
220 1 if the deletion was a success
221 0 if the deletion failed
222 -1 if the object was never in storage
224 =cut
226 sub delete {
227 my ($self) = @_;
229 my $deleted = $self->_result()->delete;
230 if ( ref $deleted ) {
231 my $object_class = Koha::Object::_get_object_class( $self->_result->result_class );
232 $deleted = $object_class->_new_from_dbic($deleted);
234 return $deleted;
237 =head3 $object->set( $properties_hashref )
239 $object->set(
241 property1 => $property1,
242 property2 => $property2,
243 property3 => $propery3,
247 Enables multiple properties to be set at once
249 Returns:
250 1 if all properties were set.
251 0 if one or more properties do not exist.
252 undef if all properties exist but a different error
253 prevents one or more properties from being set.
255 If one or more of the properties do not exist,
256 no properties will be set.
258 =cut
260 sub set {
261 my ( $self, $properties ) = @_;
263 my @columns = @{$self->_columns()};
265 foreach my $p ( keys %$properties ) {
266 unless ( grep { $_ eq $p } @columns ) {
267 Koha::Exceptions::Object::PropertyNotFound->throw( "No property $p for " . ref($self) );
271 return $self->_result()->set_columns($properties) ? $self : undef;
274 =head3 $object->set_or_blank( $properties_hashref )
276 $object->set_or_blank(
278 property1 => $property1,
279 property2 => $property2,
280 property3 => $propery3,
284 If not listed in $properties_hashref, the property will be set to the default
285 value defined at DB level, or nulled.
287 =cut
290 sub set_or_blank {
291 my ( $self, $properties ) = @_;
293 my $columns_info = $self->_result->result_source->columns_info;
295 foreach my $col ( keys %{$columns_info} ) {
297 next if exists $properties->{$col};
299 if ( $columns_info->{$col}->{is_nullable} ) {
300 $properties->{$col} = undef;
301 } else {
302 $properties->{$col} = $columns_info->{$col}->{default_value};
306 return $self->set($properties);
309 =head3 $object->unblessed();
311 Returns an unblessed representation of object.
313 =cut
315 sub unblessed {
316 my ($self) = @_;
318 return { $self->_result->get_columns };
321 =head3 $object->get_from_storage;
323 =cut
325 sub get_from_storage {
326 my ( $self, $attrs ) = @_;
327 my $stored_object = $self->_result->get_from_storage($attrs);
328 return unless $stored_object;
329 my $object_class = Koha::Object::_get_object_class( $self->_result->result_class );
330 return $object_class->_new_from_dbic($stored_object);
333 =head3 $object->TO_JSON
335 Returns an unblessed representation of the object, suitable for JSON output.
337 =cut
339 sub TO_JSON {
341 my ($self) = @_;
343 my $unblessed = $self->unblessed;
344 my $columns_info = Koha::Database->new->schema->resultset( $self->_type )
345 ->result_source->{_columns};
347 foreach my $col ( keys %{$columns_info} ) {
349 if ( $columns_info->{$col}->{is_boolean} )
350 { # Handle booleans gracefully
351 $unblessed->{$col}
352 = ( $unblessed->{$col} )
353 ? Mojo::JSON->true
354 : Mojo::JSON->false;
356 elsif ( _numeric_column_type( $columns_info->{$col}->{data_type} )
357 and looks_like_number( $unblessed->{$col} )
360 # TODO: Remove once the solution for
361 # https://rt.cpan.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=119904
362 # is ported to whatever distro we support by that time
363 $unblessed->{$col} += 0;
365 elsif ( _decimal_column_type( $columns_info->{$col}->{data_type} )
366 and looks_like_number( $unblessed->{$col} )
369 # TODO: Remove once the solution for
370 # https://rt.cpan.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=119904
371 # is ported to whatever distro we support by that time
372 $unblessed->{$col} += 0.00;
374 elsif ( _datetime_column_type( $columns_info->{$col}->{data_type} ) ) {
375 eval {
376 return unless $unblessed->{$col};
377 $unblessed->{$col} = output_pref({
378 dateformat => 'rfc3339',
379 dt => dt_from_string($unblessed->{$col}, 'sql'),
384 return $unblessed;
387 sub _date_or_datetime_column_type {
388 my ($column_type) = @_;
390 my @dt_types = (
391 'timestamp',
392 'date',
393 'datetime'
396 return ( grep { $column_type eq $_ } @dt_types) ? 1 : 0;
398 sub _datetime_column_type {
399 my ($column_type) = @_;
401 my @dt_types = (
402 'timestamp',
403 'datetime'
406 return ( grep { $column_type eq $_ } @dt_types) ? 1 : 0;
409 sub _numeric_column_type {
410 # TODO: Remove once the solution for
411 # https://rt.cpan.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=119904
412 # is ported to whatever distro we support by that time
413 my ($column_type) = @_;
415 my @numeric_types = (
416 'bigint',
417 'integer',
418 'int',
419 'mediumint',
420 'smallint',
421 'tinyint',
424 return ( grep { $column_type eq $_ } @numeric_types) ? 1 : 0;
427 sub _decimal_column_type {
428 # TODO: Remove once the solution for
429 # https://rt.cpan.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=119904
430 # is ported to whatever distro we support by that time
431 my ($column_type) = @_;
433 my @decimal_types = (
434 'decimal',
435 'double precision',
436 'float'
439 return ( grep { $column_type eq $_ } @decimal_types) ? 1 : 0;
442 =head3 prefetch_whitelist
444 my $whitelist = $object->prefetch_whitelist()
446 Returns a hash of prefetchable subs and the type they return.
448 =cut
450 sub prefetch_whitelist {
451 my ( $self ) = @_;
453 my $whitelist = {};
454 my $relations = $self->_result->result_source->_relationships;
456 foreach my $key (keys %{$relations}) {
457 if($self->can($key)) {
458 my $result_class = $relations->{$key}->{class};
459 my $obj = $result_class->new;
460 try {
461 $whitelist->{$key} = Koha::Object::_get_object_class( $obj->result_class );
462 } catch {
463 $whitelist->{$key} = undef;
468 return $whitelist;
471 =head3 to_api
473 my $object_for_api = $object->to_api(
475 [ embed => {
476 items => {
477 children => {
478 holds => {,
479 children => {
485 library => {
494 Returns a representation of the object, suitable for API output.
496 =cut
498 sub to_api {
499 my ( $self, $params ) = @_;
500 my $json_object = $self->TO_JSON;
502 my $to_api_mapping = $self->to_api_mapping;
504 # Rename attributes if there's a mapping
505 if ( $self->can('to_api_mapping') ) {
506 foreach my $column ( keys %{ $self->to_api_mapping } ) {
507 my $mapped_column = $self->to_api_mapping->{$column};
508 if ( exists $json_object->{$column}
509 && defined $mapped_column )
511 # key != undef
512 $json_object->{$mapped_column} = delete $json_object->{$column};
514 elsif ( exists $json_object->{$column}
515 && !defined $mapped_column )
517 # key == undef
518 delete $json_object->{$column};
523 my $embeds = $params->{embed};
525 if ($embeds) {
526 foreach my $embed ( keys %{$embeds} ) {
527 if ( $embed =~ m/^(?<relation>.*)_count$/
528 and $embeds->{$embed}->{is_count} ) {
530 my $relation = $+{relation};
531 $json_object->{$embed} = $self->$relation->count;
533 else {
534 my $curr = $embed;
535 my $next = $embeds->{$curr}->{children};
537 my $children = $self->$curr;
539 if ( defined $children and ref($children) eq 'ARRAY' ) {
540 my @list = map {
541 $self->_handle_to_api_child(
542 { child => $_, next => $next, curr => $curr } )
543 } @{$children};
544 $json_object->{$curr} = \@list;
546 else {
547 $json_object->{$curr} = $self->_handle_to_api_child(
548 { child => $children, next => $next, curr => $curr } );
556 return $json_object;
559 =head3 to_api_mapping
561 my $mapping = $object->to_api_mapping;
563 Generic method that returns the attribute name mappings required to
564 render the object on the API.
566 Note: this only returns an empty I<hashref>. Each class should have its
567 own mapping returned.
569 =cut
571 sub to_api_mapping {
572 return {};
575 =head3 from_api_mapping
577 my $mapping = $object->from_api_mapping;
579 Generic method that returns the attribute name mappings so the data that
580 comes from the API is correctly renamed to match what is required for the DB.
582 =cut
584 sub from_api_mapping {
585 my ( $self ) = @_;
587 my $to_api_mapping = $self->to_api_mapping;
589 unless ( $self->{_from_api_mapping} ) {
590 while (my ($key, $value) = each %{ $to_api_mapping } ) {
591 $self->{_from_api_mapping}->{$value} = $key
592 if defined $value;
596 return $self->{_from_api_mapping};
599 =head3 new_from_api
601 my $object = Koha::Object->new_from_api;
602 my $object = Koha::Object->new_from_api( $attrs );
604 Creates a new object, mapping the API attribute names to the ones on the DB schema.
606 =cut
608 sub new_from_api {
609 my ( $class, $params ) = @_;
611 my $self = $class->new;
612 return $self->set_from_api( $params );
615 =head3 set_from_api
617 my $object = Koha::Object->new(...);
618 $object->set_from_api( $attrs )
620 Sets the object's attributes mapping API attribute names to the ones on the DB schema.
622 =cut
624 sub set_from_api {
625 my ( $self, $from_api_params ) = @_;
627 return $self->set( $self->attributes_from_api( $from_api_params ) );
630 =head3 attributes_from_api
632 my $attributes = attributes_from_api( $params );
634 Returns the passed params, converted from API naming into the model.
636 =cut
638 sub attributes_from_api {
639 my ( $self, $from_api_params ) = @_;
641 my $from_api_mapping = $self->from_api_mapping;
643 my $params;
644 my $columns_info = $self->_result->result_source->columns_info;
646 while (my ($key, $value) = each %{ $from_api_params } ) {
647 my $koha_field_name =
648 exists $from_api_mapping->{$key}
649 ? $from_api_mapping->{$key}
650 : $key;
652 if ( $columns_info->{$koha_field_name}->{is_boolean} ) {
653 # TODO: Remove when D8 is formally deprecated
654 # Handle booleans gracefully
655 $value = ( $value ) ? 1 : 0;
657 elsif ( _date_or_datetime_column_type( $columns_info->{$koha_field_name}->{data_type} ) ) {
658 try {
659 $value = dt_from_string($value, 'rfc3339');
661 catch {
662 Koha::Exceptions::BadParameter->throw( parameter => $key );
666 $params->{$koha_field_name} = $value;
669 return $params;
672 =head3 $object->unblessed_all_relateds
674 my $everything_into_one_hashref = $object->unblessed_all_relateds
676 The unblessed method only retrieves column' values for the column of the object.
677 In a *few* cases we want to retrieve the information of all the prefetched data.
679 =cut
681 sub unblessed_all_relateds {
682 my ($self) = @_;
684 my %data;
685 my $related_resultsets = $self->_result->{related_resultsets} || {};
686 my $rs = $self->_result;
687 while ( $related_resultsets and %$related_resultsets ) {
688 my @relations = keys %{ $related_resultsets };
689 if ( @relations ) {
690 my $relation = $relations[0];
691 $rs = $rs->related_resultset($relation)->get_cache;
692 $rs = $rs->[0]; # Does it makes sense to have several values here?
693 my $object_class = Koha::Object::_get_object_class( $rs->result_class );
694 my $koha_object = $object_class->_new_from_dbic( $rs );
695 $related_resultsets = $rs->{related_resultsets};
696 %data = ( %data, %{ $koha_object->unblessed } );
699 %data = ( %data, %{ $self->unblessed } );
700 return \%data;
703 =head3 $object->_result();
705 Returns the internal DBIC Row object
707 =cut
709 sub _result {
710 my ($self) = @_;
712 # If we don't have a dbic row at this point, we need to create an empty one
713 $self->{_result} ||=
714 Koha::Database->new()->schema()->resultset( $self->_type() )->new({});
716 return $self->{_result};
719 =head3 $object->_columns();
721 Returns an arrayref of the table columns
723 =cut
725 sub _columns {
726 my ($self) = @_;
728 # If we don't have a dbic row at this point, we need to create an empty one
729 $self->{_columns} ||= [ $self->_result()->result_source()->columns() ];
731 return $self->{_columns};
734 sub _get_object_class {
735 my ( $type ) = @_;
736 return unless $type;
738 if( $type->can('koha_object_class') ) {
739 return $type->koha_object_class;
741 $type =~ s|Schema::Result::||;
742 return ${type};
745 =head3 AUTOLOAD
747 The autoload method is used only to get and set values for an objects properties.
749 =cut
751 sub AUTOLOAD {
752 my $self = shift;
754 my $method = our $AUTOLOAD;
755 $method =~ s/.*://;
757 my @columns = @{$self->_columns()};
758 # Using direct setter/getter like $item->barcode() or $item->barcode($barcode);
759 if ( grep { $_ eq $method } @columns ) {
760 if ( @_ ) {
761 $self->_result()->set_column( $method, @_ );
762 return $self;
763 } else {
764 my $value = $self->_result()->get_column( $method );
765 return $value;
769 my @known_methods = qw( is_changed id in_storage get_column discard_changes make_column_dirty );
771 Koha::Exceptions::Object::MethodNotCoveredByTests->throw(
772 error => sprintf("The method %s->%s is not covered by tests!", ref($self), $method),
773 show_trace => 1
774 ) unless grep { $_ eq $method } @known_methods;
777 my $r = eval { $self->_result->$method(@_) };
778 if ( $@ ) {
779 Koha::Exceptions::Object->throw( ref($self) . "::$method generated this error: " . $@ );
781 return $r;
784 =head3 _type
786 This method must be defined in the child class. The value is the name of the DBIC resultset.
787 For example, for borrowers, the _type method will return "Borrower".
789 =cut
791 sub _type { }
793 =head3 _handle_to_api_child
795 =cut
797 sub _handle_to_api_child {
798 my ($self, $args ) = @_;
800 my $child = $args->{child};
801 my $next = $args->{next};
802 my $curr = $args->{curr};
804 my $res;
806 if ( defined $child ) {
808 Koha::Exceptions::Exception->throw( "Asked to embed $curr but its return value doesn't implement to_api" )
809 if defined $next and blessed $child and !$child->can('to_api');
811 if ( blessed $child ) {
812 $res = $child->to_api({ embed => $next });
814 else {
815 $res = $child;
819 return $res;
822 sub DESTROY { }
824 =head1 AUTHOR
826 Kyle M Hall <kyle@bywatersolutions.com>
828 Jonathan Druart <jonathan.druart@bugs.koha-community.org>
830 =cut