Koha/RecordProcessor.pm

   1 package Koha::RecordProcessor;
   2
   3 # Copyright 2012 C & P Bibliography Services
   4 #
   5 # This file is part of Koha.
   6 #
   7 # Koha is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
   8 # terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
   9 # Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
  10 # version.
  11 #
  12 # Koha is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
  13 # WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
  14 # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 #
  16 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  17 # with Koha; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  18 # 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19
  20 =head1 NAME
  21
  22 Koha::RecordProcessor - Dispatcher class for record normalization
  23
  24 =head1 SYNOPSIS
  25
  26   use Koha::RecordProcessor;
  27   my $normalizer = Koha::RecordProcessor(%params);
  28   $normalizer->process($record)
  29
  30 =head1 DESCRIPTION
  31
  32 Dispatcher class for record normalization. RecordProcessors must
  33 extend Koha::RecordProcessor::Base, be in the Koha::Filter namespace,
  34 and provide the following methods:
  35
  36 B<filter ($record)> - apply the filter and return the result. $record
  37 may be either a scalar or an arrayref, and the return result will be
  38 the same type.
  39
  40 These methods may be overriden:
  41
  42 B<initialize (%params)> - initialize the filter
  43
  44 B<destroy ()> - destroy the filter
  45
  46 These methods should not be overridden unless you are very sure of what
  47 you are doing:
  48
  49 B<new ()> - create a new filter object
  50
  51 Note that the RecordProcessor will not clone the record that is
  52 passed in. If you do not want to change the original MARC::Record
  53 object (or whatever type of object you are passing in), you must
  54 clone it I<prior> to passing it off to the RecordProcessor.
  55
  56 =head1 FUNCTIONS
  57
  58 =cut
  59
  60 use strict;
  61 use warnings;
  62 use Module::Load::Conditional qw(can_load);
  63 use Module::Pluggable::Object;
  64
  65 use base qw(Class::Accessor);
  66
  67 __PACKAGE__->mk_accessors(qw( schema filters options record ));
  68
  69 =head2 new
  70
  71     my $normalizer = Koha::RecordProcessor->new(%params);
  72
  73 Create a new normalizer. Available parameters are:
  74
  75 =over 8
  76
  77 =item B<schema>
  78
  79 Which metadata schema is in use. At the moment the only supported schema
  80 is 'MARC'.
  81
  82 =item B<filters>
  83
  84 What filter(s) to use. This must be an arrayref to a list of filters. Filters
  85 can be specified either with a complete class path, or, if they are in the
  86 Koha::Filter::${schema} namespace, as only the filter name, and
  87 "Koha::Filter::${schema}" will be prepended to it before the filter is loaded.
  88
  89 =back
  90
  91 =cut
  92 sub new {
  93     my $class = shift;
  94     my $param = shift;
  95
  96
  97     my $schema = $param->{schema} || 'MARC';
  98     my $options = $param->{options} || '';
  99     my @filters = ( );
 100
 101     foreach my $filter ($param->{filters}) {
 102         next unless $filter;
 103         my $filter_module = $filter =~ m/:/ ? $filter : "Koha::Filter::${schema}::${filter}";
 104         if (can_load( modules => { $filter_module => undef } )) {
 105             my $object = $filter_module->new();
 106             $filter_module->initialize($param);
 107             push @filters, $object;
 108         }
 109     }
 110
 111     my $self = $class->SUPER::new( { schema => $schema,
 112                                      filters => \@filters,
 113                                      options => $options });
 114     bless $self, $class;
 115     return $self;
 116 }
 117
 118 =head2 bind
 119
 120     $normalizer->bind($record)
 121
 122 Bind a normalizer to a particular record.
 123
 124 =cut
 125 sub bind {
 126     my $self = shift;
 127     my $record = shift;
 128
 129     $self->{record} = $record;
 130     return;
 131 }
 132
 133 =head2 process
 134
 135     my $newrecord = $normalizer->process([$record])
 136
 137 Run the record(s) through the normalization pipeline. If $record is
 138 not specified, process the record the normalizer is bound to.
 139 Note that $record may be either a scalar or an arrayref, and the
 140 return value will be of the same type.
 141
 142 =cut
 143 sub process {
 144     my $self = shift;
 145     my $record = shift || $self->record;
 146
 147     return unless defined $record;
 148
 149     my $newrecord = $record;
 150
 151     foreach my $filterobj (@{$self->filters}) {
 152         next unless $filterobj;
 153         $newrecord = $filterobj->filter($newrecord);
 154     }
 155
 156     return $newrecord;
 157 }
 158
 159 sub DESTROY {
 160     my $self = shift;
 161
 162     foreach my $filterobj (@{$self->filters}) {
 163         $filterobj->destroy();
 164     }
 165 }
 166
 167 =head2 AvailableFilters
 168
 169     my @available_filters = Koha::RecordProcessor::AvailableFilters([$schema]);
 170
 171 Get a list of available filters. Optionally specify the metadata schema.
 172 At present only MARC is supported as a schema.
 173
 174 =cut
 175 sub AvailableFilters {
 176     my $schema = pop || '';
 177     my $path = 'Koha::Filter';
 178     $path .= "::$schema" if ($schema eq 'MARC');
 179     my $finder = Module::Pluggable::Object->new(search_path => $path);
 180     return $finder->plugins;
 181 }
 182
 183 1;