C4/Tags.pm

   1 package C4::Tags;
   2
   3 # Copyright Liblime 2008
   4 # Parts Copyright ACPL 2011
   5 #
   6 # This file is part of Koha.
   7 #
   8 # Koha is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
   9 # terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
  10 # Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
  11 # version.
  12 #
  13 # Koha is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
  14 # WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
  15 # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
  16 #
  17 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  18 # with Koha; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  19 # 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20
  21 use strict;
  22 use warnings;
  23 use Carp;
  24 use Exporter;
  25
  26 use C4::Context;
  27 use C4::Debug;
  28 #use Data::Dumper;
  29 use constant TAG_FIELDS => qw(tag_id borrowernumber biblionumber term language date_created);
  30 use constant TAG_SELECT => "SELECT " . join(',', TAG_FIELDS) . "\n FROM   tags_all\n";
  31
  32 use vars qw($VERSION @ISA @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK %EXPORT_TAGS);
  33 our $ext_dict;
  34
  35 BEGIN {
  36     $VERSION = 3.07.00.049;
  37         @ISA = qw(Exporter);
  38     @EXPORT_OK = qw(
  39       &get_tag &get_tags &get_tag_rows
  40       &add_tags &add_tag
  41       &delete_tag_row_by_id
  42       &remove_tag
  43       &delete_tag_rows_by_ids
  44       &get_approval_rows
  45       &blacklist
  46       &whitelist
  47       &is_approved
  48       &approval_counts
  49       &get_count_by_tag_status
  50       &get_filters
  51       stratify_tags
  52     );
  53         # %EXPORT_TAGS = ();
  54         $ext_dict = C4::Context->preference('TagsExternalDictionary');
  55         if ($debug) {
  56                 require Data::Dumper;
  57                 import Data::Dumper qw(:DEFAULT);
  58                 print STDERR __PACKAGE__ . " external dictionary = " . ($ext_dict||'none') . "\n";
  59         }
  60         if ($ext_dict) {
  61                 require Lingua::Ispell;
  62                 import Lingua::Ispell qw(spellcheck add_word_lc save_dictionary);
  63         }
  64 }
  65
  66 =head1 C4::Tags.pm - Support for user tagging of biblios.
  67
  68 More verose debugging messages are sent in the presence of non-zero $ENV{"DEBUG"}.
  69
  70 =cut
  71
  72 INIT {
  73     $ext_dict and $Lingua::Ispell::path = $ext_dict;
  74     $debug and print STDERR "\$Lingua::Ispell::path = $Lingua::Ispell::path\n";
  75 }
  76
  77 sub get_filters {
  78         my $query = "SELECT * FROM tags_filters ";
  79         my ($sth);
  80         if (@_) {
  81                 $sth = C4::Context->dbh->prepare($query . " WHERE filter_id = ? ");
  82                 $sth->execute(shift);
  83         } else {
  84                 $sth = C4::Context->dbh->prepare($query);
  85                 $sth->execute;
  86         }
  87         return $sth->fetchall_arrayref({});
  88 }
  89
  90 #       (SELECT count(*) FROM tags_all     ) as tags_all,
  91 #       (SELECT count(*) FROM tags_index   ) as tags_index,
  92
  93 sub approval_counts {
  94         my $query = "SELECT
  95                 (SELECT count(*) FROM tags_approval WHERE approved= 1) as approved_count,
  96                 (SELECT count(*) FROM tags_approval WHERE approved=-1) as rejected_count,
  97                 (SELECT count(*) FROM tags_approval WHERE approved= 0) as unapproved_count
  98         ";
  99         my $sth = C4::Context->dbh->prepare($query);
 100         $sth->execute;
 101         my $result = $sth->fetchrow_hashref();
 102         $result->{approved_total} = $result->{approved_count} + $result->{rejected_count} + $result->{unapproved_count};
 103         $debug and warn "counts returned: " . Dumper $result;
 104         return $result;
 105 }
 106
 107 =head2 get_count_by_tag_status
 108
 109   get_count_by_tag_status($status);
 110
 111 Takes a status and gets a count of tags with that status
 112
 113 =cut
 114
 115 sub get_count_by_tag_status  {
 116     my ($status) = @_;
 117     my $dbh            = C4::Context->dbh;
 118     my $query          =
 119       "SELECT count(*) FROM tags_approval WHERE approved=?";
 120     my $sth = $dbh->prepare($query);
 121     $sth->execute( $status );
 122   return $sth->fetchrow;
 123 }
 124
 125 sub remove_tag {
 126         my $tag_id  = shift or return;
 127         my $user_id = (@_) ? shift : undef;
 128         my $rows = (defined $user_id) ?
 129                         get_tag_rows({tag_id=>$tag_id, borrowernumber=>$user_id}) :
 130                         get_tag_rows({tag_id=>$tag_id}) ;
 131         $rows or return 0;
 132         (scalar(@$rows) == 1) or return;        # should never happen (duplicate ids)
 133         my $row = shift(@$rows);
 134         ($tag_id == $row->{tag_id}) or return 0;
 135         my $tags = get_tags({term=>$row->{term}, biblionumber=>$row->{biblionumber}});
 136         my $index = shift(@$tags);
 137         $debug and print STDERR
 138                 sprintf "remove_tag: tag_id=>%s, biblionumber=>%s, weight=>%s, weight_total=>%s\n",
 139                         $row->{tag_id}, $row->{biblionumber}, $index->{weight}, $index->{weight_total};
 140         if ($index->{weight} <= 1) {
 141                 delete_tag_index($row->{term},$row->{biblionumber});
 142         } else {
 143                 decrement_weight($row->{term},$row->{biblionumber});
 144         }
 145         if ($index->{weight_total} <= 1) {
 146                 delete_tag_approval($row->{term});
 147         } else {
 148                 decrement_weight_total($row->{term});
 149         }
 150         delete_tag_row_by_id($tag_id);
 151 }
 152
 153 sub delete_tag_index {
 154         (@_) or return;
 155         my $sth = C4::Context->dbh->prepare("DELETE FROM tags_index WHERE term = ? AND biblionumber = ? LIMIT 1");
 156         $sth->execute(@_);
 157         return $sth->rows || 0;
 158 }
 159 sub delete_tag_approval {
 160         (@_) or return;
 161         my $sth = C4::Context->dbh->prepare("DELETE FROM tags_approval WHERE term = ? LIMIT 1");
 162         $sth->execute(shift);
 163         return $sth->rows || 0;
 164 }
 165 sub delete_tag_row_by_id {
 166         (@_) or return;
 167         my $sth = C4::Context->dbh->prepare("DELETE FROM tags_all WHERE tag_id = ? LIMIT 1");
 168         $sth->execute(shift);
 169         return $sth->rows || 0;
 170 }
 171 sub delete_tag_rows_by_ids {
 172         (@_) or return;
 173         my $i=0;
 174         foreach(@_) {
 175                 $i += delete_tag_row_by_id($_);
 176         }
 177         ($i == scalar(@_)) or
 178                 warn sprintf "delete_tag_rows_by_ids tried %s tag_ids, only succeeded on $i", scalar(@_);
 179         return $i;
 180 }
 181
 182 sub get_tag_rows {
 183         my $hash = shift || {};
 184     my @ok_fields = TAG_FIELDS;
 185         push @ok_fields, 'limit';       # push the limit! :)
 186         my $wheres;
 187         my $limit  = "";
 188         my @exe_args = ();
 189         foreach my $key (keys %$hash) {
 190                 $debug and print STDERR "get_tag_rows arg. '$key' = ", $hash->{$key}, "\n";
 191                 unless (length $key) {
 192                         carp "Empty argument key to get_tag_rows: ignoring!";
 193                         next;
 194                 }
 195                 unless (1 == scalar grep {/^ $key $/x} @ok_fields) {
 196                         carp "get_tag_rows received unreconized argument key '$key'.";
 197                         next;
 198                 }
 199                 if ($key eq 'limit') {
 200                         my $val = $hash->{$key};
 201                         unless ($val =~ /^(\d+,)?\d+$/) {
 202                                 carp "Non-nuerical limit value '$val' ignored!";
 203                                 next;
 204                         }
 205                         $limit = " LIMIT $val\n";
 206                 } else {
 207                         $wheres .= ($wheres) ? " AND    $key = ?\n" : " WHERE  $key = ?\n";
 208                         push @exe_args, $hash->{$key};
 209                 }
 210         }
 211     my $query = TAG_SELECT . ($wheres||'') . $limit;
 212         $debug and print STDERR "get_tag_rows query:\n $query\n",
 213                                                         "get_tag_rows query args: ", join(',', @exe_args), "\n";
 214         my $sth = C4::Context->dbh->prepare($query);
 215         if (@exe_args) {
 216                 $sth->execute(@exe_args);
 217         } else {
 218                 $sth->execute;
 219         }
 220         return $sth->fetchall_arrayref({});
 221 }
 222
 223 sub get_tags {          # i.e., from tags_index
 224         my $hash = shift || {};
 225         my @ok_fields = qw(term biblionumber weight limit sort approved);
 226         my $wheres;
 227         my $limit  = "";
 228         my $order  = "";
 229         my @exe_args = ();
 230         foreach my $key (keys %$hash) {
 231                 $debug and print STDERR "get_tags arg. '$key' = ", $hash->{$key}, "\n";
 232                 unless (length $key) {
 233                         carp "Empty argument key to get_tags: ignoring!";
 234                         next;
 235                 }
 236                 unless (1 == scalar grep {/^ $key $/x} @ok_fields) {
 237                         carp "get_tags received unreconized argument key '$key'.";
 238                         next;
 239                 }
 240                 if ($key eq 'limit') {
 241                         my $val = $hash->{$key};
 242                         unless ($val =~ /^(\d+,)?\d+$/) {
 243                                 carp "Non-nuerical limit value '$val' ignored!";
 244                                 next;
 245                         }
 246                         $limit = " LIMIT $val\n";
 247                 } elsif ($key eq 'sort') {
 248                         foreach my $by (split /\,/, $hash->{$key}) {
 249                                 unless (
 250                                         $by =~ /^([-+])?(term)/ or
 251                                         $by =~ /^([-+])?(biblionumber)/ or
 252                                         $by =~ /^([-+])?(weight)/
 253                                 ) {
 254                                         carp "get_tags received illegal sort order '$by'";
 255                                         next;
 256                                 }
 257                                 if ($order) {
 258                                         $order .= ", ";
 259                                 } else {
 260                                         $order = " ORDER BY ";
 261                                 }
 262                                 $order .= $2 . " " . ((!$1) ? '' : $1 eq '-' ? 'DESC' : $1 eq '+' ? 'ASC' : '') . "\n";
 263                         }
 264
 265                 } else {
 266                         my $whereval = $hash->{$key};
 267                         my $longkey = ($key eq 'term'    ) ? 'tags_index.term'        :
 268                                                   ($key eq 'approved') ? 'tags_approval.approved' : $key;
 269                         my $op = ($whereval =~ s/^(>=|<=)// or
 270                                           $whereval =~ s/^(>|=|<)//   ) ? $1 : '=';
 271                         $wheres .= ($wheres) ? " AND    $longkey $op ?\n" : " WHERE  $longkey $op ?\n";
 272                         push @exe_args, $whereval;
 273                 }
 274         }
 275         my $query = "
 276         SELECT    tags_index.term as term,biblionumber,weight,weight_total
 277         FROM      tags_index
 278         LEFT JOIN tags_approval
 279         ON        tags_index.term = tags_approval.term
 280         " . ($wheres||'') . $order . $limit;
 281         $debug and print STDERR "get_tags query:\n $query\n",
 282                                                         "get_tags query args: ", join(',', @exe_args), "\n";
 283         my $sth = C4::Context->dbh->prepare($query);
 284         if (@exe_args) {
 285                 $sth->execute(@exe_args);
 286         } else {
 287                 $sth->execute;
 288         }
 289         return $sth->fetchall_arrayref({});
 290 }
 291
 292 sub get_approval_rows {         # i.e., from tags_approval
 293         my $hash = shift || {};
 294         my @ok_fields = qw(term approved date_approved approved_by weight_total limit sort borrowernumber);
 295         my $wheres;
 296         my $limit  = "";
 297         my $order  = "";
 298         my @exe_args = ();
 299         foreach my $key (keys %$hash) {
 300                 $debug and print STDERR "get_approval_rows arg. '$key' = ", $hash->{$key}, "\n";
 301                 unless (length $key) {
 302                         carp "Empty argument key to get_approval_rows: ignoring!";
 303                         next;
 304                 }
 305                 unless (1 == scalar grep {/^ $key $/x} @ok_fields) {
 306                         carp "get_approval_rows received unreconized argument key '$key'.";
 307                         next;
 308                 }
 309                 if ($key eq 'limit') {
 310                         my $val = $hash->{$key};
 311                         unless ($val =~ /^(\d+,)?\d+$/) {
 312                                 carp "Non-numerical limit value '$val' ignored!";
 313                                 next;
 314                         }
 315                         $limit = " LIMIT $val\n";
 316                 } elsif ($key eq 'sort') {
 317                         foreach my $by (split /\,/, $hash->{$key}) {
 318                                 unless (
 319                                         $by =~ /^([-+])?(term)/            or
 320                                         $by =~ /^([-+])?(biblionumber)/    or
 321                     $by =~ /^([-+])?(borrowernumber)/  or
 322                                         $by =~ /^([-+])?(weight_total)/    or
 323                                         $by =~ /^([-+])?(approved(_by)?)/  or
 324                                         $by =~ /^([-+])?(date_approved)/
 325                                 ) {
 326                                         carp "get_approval_rows received illegal sort order '$by'";
 327                                         next;
 328                                 }
 329                                 if ($order) {
 330                                         $order .= ", ";
 331                                 } else {
 332                                         $order = " ORDER BY " unless $order;
 333                                 }
 334                                 $order .= $2 . " " . ((!$1) ? '' : $1 eq '-' ? 'DESC' : $1 eq '+' ? 'ASC' : '') . "\n";
 335                         }
 336
 337                 } else {
 338                         my $whereval = $hash->{$key};
 339                         my $op = ($whereval =~ s/^(>=|<=)// or
 340                                           $whereval =~ s/^(>|=|<)//   ) ? $1 : '=';
 341                         $wheres .= ($wheres) ? " AND    $key $op ?\n" : " WHERE  $key $op ?\n";
 342                         push @exe_args, $whereval;
 343                 }
 344         }
 345         my $query = "
 346         SELECT  tags_approval.term          AS term,
 347                         tags_approval.approved      AS approved,
 348                         tags_approval.date_approved AS date_approved,
 349                         tags_approval.approved_by   AS approved_by,
 350                         tags_approval.weight_total  AS weight_total,
 351                         CONCAT(borrowers.surname, ', ', borrowers.firstname) AS approved_by_name
 352         FROM    tags_approval
 353         LEFT JOIN borrowers
 354         ON      tags_approval.approved_by = borrowers.borrowernumber ";
 355         $query .= ($wheres||'') . $order . $limit;
 356         $debug and print STDERR "get_approval_rows query:\n $query\n",
 357                                                         "get_approval_rows query args: ", join(',', @exe_args), "\n";
 358         my $sth = C4::Context->dbh->prepare($query);
 359         if (@exe_args) {
 360                 $sth->execute(@exe_args);
 361         } else {
 362                 $sth->execute;
 363         }
 364         return $sth->fetchall_arrayref({});
 365 }
 366
 367 sub is_approved {
 368         my $term = shift or return;
 369         my $sth = C4::Context->dbh->prepare("SELECT approved FROM tags_approval WHERE term = ?");
 370         $sth->execute($term);
 371         unless ($sth->rows) {
 372                 $ext_dict and return (spellcheck($term) ? 0 : 1);       # spellcheck returns empty on OK word
 373                 return 0;
 374         }
 375         return $sth->fetchrow;
 376 }
 377
 378 sub get_tag_index {
 379         my $term = shift or return;
 380         my $sth;
 381         if (@_) {
 382                 $sth = C4::Context->dbh->prepare("SELECT * FROM tags_index WHERE term = ? AND biblionumber = ?");
 383                 $sth->execute($term,shift);
 384         } else {
 385                 $sth = C4::Context->dbh->prepare("SELECT * FROM tags_index WHERE term = ?");
 386                 $sth->execute($term);
 387         }
 388         return $sth->fetchrow_hashref;
 389 }
 390
 391 sub whitelist {
 392         my $operator = shift;
 393         defined $operator or return; # have to test defined to allow =0 (kohaadmin)
 394         if ($ext_dict) {
 395                 foreach (@_) {
 396                         spellcheck($_) or next;
 397                         add_word_lc($_);
 398                 }
 399         }
 400         foreach (@_) {
 401                 my $aref = get_approval_rows({term=>$_});
 402                 if ($aref and scalar @$aref) {
 403                         mod_tag_approval($operator,$_,1);
 404                 } else {
 405                         add_tag_approval($_,$operator);
 406                 }
 407         }
 408         return scalar @_;
 409 }
 410 # note: there is no "unwhitelist" operation because there is no remove for Ispell.
 411 # The blacklist regexps should operate "in front of" the whitelist, so if you approve
 412 # a term mistakenly, you can still reverse it. But there is no going back to "neutral".
 413 sub blacklist {
 414         my $operator = shift;
 415         defined $operator or return; # have to test defined to allow =0 (kohaadmin)
 416         foreach (@_) {
 417                 my $aref = get_approval_rows({term=>$_});
 418                 if ($aref and scalar @$aref) {
 419                         mod_tag_approval($operator,$_,-1);
 420                 } else {
 421                         add_tag_approval($_,$operator,-1);
 422                 }
 423         }
 424         return scalar @_;
 425 }
 426 sub add_filter {
 427         my $operator = shift;
 428         defined $operator or return; # have to test defined to allow =0 (kohaadmin)
 429         my $query = "INSERT INTO tags_blacklist (regexp,y,z) VALUES (?,?,?)";
 430         # my $sth = C4::Context->dbh->prepare($query);
 431         return scalar @_;
 432 }
 433 sub remove_filter {
 434         my $operator = shift;
 435         defined $operator or return; # have to test defined to allow =0 (kohaadmin)
 436         my $query = "REMOVE FROM tags_blacklist WHERE blacklist_id = ?";
 437         # my $sth = C4::Context->dbh->prepare($query);
 438         # $sth->execute($term);
 439         return scalar @_;
 440 }
 441
 442 sub add_tag_approval {  # or disapproval
 443         $debug and warn "add_tag_approval(" . join(", ",map {defined($_) ? $_ : 'UNDEF'} @_) . ")";
 444         my $term = shift or return;
 445         my $query = "SELECT * FROM tags_approval WHERE term = ?";
 446         my $sth = C4::Context->dbh->prepare($query);
 447         $sth->execute($term);
 448         ($sth->rows) and return increment_weight_total($term);
 449         my $operator = shift || 0;
 450         my $approval = (@_ ? shift : 0);        # default is unapproved
 451         my @exe_args = ($term);         # all 3 queries will use this argument
 452         if ($operator) {
 453                 $query = "INSERT INTO tags_approval (term,approved_by,approved,date_approved) VALUES (?,?,?,NOW())";
 454                 push @exe_args, $operator, $approval;
 455         } elsif ($approval) {
 456                 $query = "INSERT INTO tags_approval (term,approved,date_approved) VALUES (?,?,NOW())";
 457                 push @exe_args, $approval;
 458         } else {
 459                 $query = "INSERT INTO tags_approval (term,date_approved) VALUES (?,NOW())";
 460         }
 461         $debug and print STDERR "add_tag_approval query: $query\nadd_tag_approval args: (" . join(", ", @exe_args) . ")\n";
 462         $sth = C4::Context->dbh->prepare($query);
 463         $sth->execute(@exe_args);
 464         return $sth->rows;
 465 }
 466
 467 sub mod_tag_approval {
 468         my $operator = shift;
 469         defined $operator or return; # have to test defined to allow =0 (kohaadmin)
 470         my $term     = shift or return;
 471         my $approval = (scalar @_ ? shift : 1); # default is to approve
 472         my $query = "UPDATE tags_approval SET approved_by=?, approved=?, date_approved=NOW() WHERE term = ?";
 473         $debug and print STDERR "mod_tag_approval query: $query\nmod_tag_approval args: ($operator,$approval,$term)\n";
 474         my $sth = C4::Context->dbh->prepare($query);
 475         $sth->execute($operator,$approval,$term);
 476 }
 477
 478 sub add_tag_index {
 479         my $term         = shift or return;
 480         my $biblionumber = shift or return;
 481         my $query = "SELECT * FROM tags_index WHERE term = ? AND biblionumber = ?";
 482         my $sth = C4::Context->dbh->prepare($query);
 483         $sth->execute($term,$biblionumber);
 484         ($sth->rows) and return increment_weight($term,$biblionumber);
 485         $query = "INSERT INTO tags_index (term,biblionumber) VALUES (?,?)";
 486         $debug and print STDERR "add_tag_index query: $query\nadd_tag_index args: ($term,$biblionumber)\n";
 487         $sth = C4::Context->dbh->prepare($query);
 488         $sth->execute($term,$biblionumber);
 489         return $sth->rows;
 490 }
 491
 492 sub get_tag {           # by tag_id
 493         (@_) or return;
 494     my $sth = C4::Context->dbh->prepare(TAG_SELECT . "WHERE tag_id = ?");
 495         $sth->execute(shift);
 496         return $sth->fetchrow_hashref;
 497 }
 498
 499 sub increment_weights {
 500         increment_weight(@_);
 501         increment_weight_total(shift);
 502 }
 503 sub decrement_weights {
 504         decrement_weight(@_);
 505         decrement_weight_total(shift);
 506 }
 507 sub increment_weight_total {
 508         _set_weight_total('weight_total+1',shift);
 509 }
 510 sub increment_weight {
 511         _set_weight('weight+1',shift,shift);
 512 }
 513 sub decrement_weight_total {
 514         _set_weight_total('weight_total-1',shift);
 515 }
 516 sub decrement_weight {
 517         _set_weight('weight-1',shift,shift);
 518 }
 519 sub _set_weight_total {
 520         my $sth = C4::Context->dbh->prepare("
 521         UPDATE tags_approval
 522         SET    weight_total=" . (shift) . "
 523         WHERE  term=?
 524         ");                                             # note: CANNOT use "?" for weight_total (see the args above).
 525         $sth->execute(shift);   # just the term
 526 }
 527 sub _set_weight {
 528         my $dbh = C4::Context->dbh;
 529         my $sth = $dbh->prepare("
 530         UPDATE tags_index
 531         SET    weight=" . (shift) . "
 532         WHERE  term=?
 533         AND    biblionumber=?
 534         ");
 535         $sth->execute(@_);
 536 }
 537
 538 sub add_tag {   # biblionumber,term,[borrowernumber,approvernumber]
 539         my $biblionumber = shift or return;
 540         my $term         = shift or return;
 541         my $borrowernumber = (@_) ? shift : 0;          # the user, default to kohaadmin
 542         $term =~ s/^\s+//;
 543         $term =~ s/\s+$//;
 544         ($term) or return;      # must be more than whitespace
 545         my $rows = get_tag_rows({biblionumber=>$biblionumber, borrowernumber=>$borrowernumber, term=>$term, limit=>1});
 546         my $query = "INSERT INTO tags_all
 547         (borrowernumber,biblionumber,term,date_created)
 548         VALUES (?,?,?,NOW())";
 549         $debug and print STDERR "add_tag query: $query\n",
 550                                                         "add_tag query args: ($borrowernumber,$biblionumber,$term)\n";
 551         if (scalar @$rows) {
 552                 $debug and carp "Duplicate tag detected.  Tag not added.";
 553                 return;
 554         }
 555         # add to tags_all regardless of approaval
 556         my $sth = C4::Context->dbh->prepare($query);
 557         $sth->execute($borrowernumber,$biblionumber,$term);
 558
 559         # then
 560         if (scalar @_) {        # if arg remains, it is the borrowernumber of the approver: tag is pre-approved.
 561                 my $approver = shift;
 562                 $debug and print STDERR "term '$term' pre-approved by borrower #$approver\n";
 563                 add_tag_approval($term,$approver,1);
 564                 add_tag_index($term,$biblionumber,$approver);
 565         } elsif (is_approved($term) >= 1) {
 566                 $debug and print STDERR "term '$term' approved by whitelist\n";
 567                 add_tag_approval($term,0,1);
 568                 add_tag_index($term,$biblionumber,1);
 569         } else {
 570                 $debug and print STDERR "term '$term' NOT approved (yet)\n";
 571                 add_tag_approval($term);
 572                 add_tag_index($term,$biblionumber);
 573         }
 574 }
 575
 576 # This takes a set of tags, as returned by C<get_approval_rows> and divides
 577 # them up into a number of "strata" based on their weight. This is useful
 578 # to display them in a number of different sizes.
 579 #
 580 # Usage:
 581 #   ($min, $max) = stratify_tags($strata, $tags);
 582 # $stratum: the number of divisions you want
 583 # $tags: the tags, as provided by get_approval_rows
 584 # $min: the minumum stratum value
 585 # $max: the maximum stratum value. This may be the same as $min if there
 586 # is only one weight. Beware of divide by zeros.
 587 # This will add a field to the tag called "stratum" containing the calculated
 588 # value.
 589 sub stratify_tags {
 590     my ( $strata, $tags ) = @_;
 591     return (0,0) if !@$tags;
 592     my ( $min, $max );
 593     foreach (@$tags) {
 594         my $w = $_->{weight_total};
 595         $min = $w if ( !defined($min) || $min > $w );
 596         $max = $w if ( !defined($max) || $max < $w );
 597     }
 598
 599     # normalise min to zero
 600     $max = $max - $min;
 601     my $orig_min = $min;
 602     $min = 0;
 603
 604     # if min and max are the same, just make it 1
 605     my $span = ( $strata - 1 ) / ( $max || 1 );
 606     foreach (@$tags) {
 607         my $w = $_->{weight_total};
 608         $_->{stratum} = int( ( $w - $orig_min ) * $span );
 609     }
 610     return ( $min, $max );
 611 }
 612
 613 1;
 614 __END__
 615
 616 =head2 add_tag(biblionumber,term[,borrowernumber])
 617
 618 =head3 TO DO: Add real perldoc
 619
 620 =cut
 621
 622 =head2 External Dictionary (Ispell) [Recommended]
 623
 624 An external dictionary can be used as a means of "pre-populating" and tracking
 625 allowed terms based on the widely available Ispell dictionary.  This can be the system
 626 dictionary or a personal version, but in order to support whitelisting, it must be
 627 editable to the process running Koha.
 628
 629 To enable, enter the absolute path to the ispell dictionary in the system
 630 preference "TagsExternalDictionary".
 631
 632 Using external Ispell is recommended for both ease of use and performance.  Note that any
 633 language version of Ispell can be installed.  It is also possible to modify the dictionary
 634 at the command line to affect the desired content.
 635
 636 WARNING: The default Ispell dictionary includes (properly spelled) obscenities!  Users
 637 should build their own wordlist and recompile Ispell based on it.  See man ispell for
 638 instructions.
 639
 640 =head2 Table Structure
 641
 642 The tables used by tags are:
 643         tags_all
 644         tags_index
 645         tags_approval
 646         tags_blacklist
 647
 648 Your first thought may be that this looks a little complicated.  It is, but only because
 649 it has to be.  I'll try to explain.
 650
 651 tags_all - This table would be all we really need if we didn't care about moderation or
 652 performance or tags disappearing when borrowers are removed.  Too bad, we do.  Otherwise
 653 though, it contains all the relevant info about a given tag:
 654         tag_id         - unique id number for it
 655         borrowernumber - user that entered it
 656         biblionumber   - book record it is attached to
 657         term           - tag "term" itself
 658         language       - perhaps used later to influence weighting
 659         date_created   - date and time it was created
 660
 661 tags_approval - Since we need to provide moderation, this table is used to track it.  If no
 662 external dictionary is used, this table is the sole reference for approval and rejection.
 663 With an external dictionary, it tracks pending terms and past whitelist/blacklist actions.
 664 This could be called an "approved terms" table.  See above regarding the External Dictionary.
 665         term           - tag "term" itself
 666         approved       - Negative, 0 or positive if tag is rejected, pending or approved.
 667         date_approved  - date of last action
 668         approved_by    - staffer performing the last action
 669         weight_total   - total occurance of term in any biblio by any users
 670
 671 tags_index - This table is for performance, because by far the most common operation will
 672 be fetching tags for a list of search results.  We will have a set of biblios, and we will
 673 want ONLY their approved tags and overall weighting.  While we could implement a query that
 674 would traverse tags_all filtered against tags_approval, the performance implications of
 675 trying to calculate that and the "weight" (number of times a tag appears) on the fly are drastic.
 676         term           - approved term as it appears in tags_approval
 677         biblionumber   - book record it is attached to
 678         weight         - number of times tag applied by any user
 679
 680 tags_blacklist - A set of regular expression filters.  Unsurprisingly, these should be perl-
 681 compatible (PCRE) for your version of perl.  Since this is a blacklist, a term will be
 682 blocked if it matches any of the given patterns.  WARNING: do not add blacklist regexps
 683 if you do not understand their operation and interaction.  It is quite easy to define too
 684 simple or too complex a regexp and effectively block all terms.  The blacklist operation is
 685 fairly resource intensive, since every line of tags_blacklist will need to be read and compared.
 686 It is recommended that tags_blacklist be used minimally, and only by an administrator with an
 687 understanding of regular expression syntax and performance.
 688
 689 So the best way to think about the different tables is that they are each tailored to a certain
 690 use.  Note that tags_approval and tags_index do not rely on the user's borrower mapping, so
 691 the tag population can continue to grow even if a user (along with their corresponding
 692 rows in tags_all) is removed.
 693
 694 =head2 Tricks
 695
 696 If you want to auto-populate some tags for debugging, do something like this:
 697
 698 mysql> select biblionumber from biblio where title LIKE "%Health%";
 699 +--------------+
 700 | biblionumber |
 701 +--------------+
 702 |           18 |
 703 |           22 |
 704 |           24 |
 705 |           30 |
 706 |           44 |
 707 |           45 |
 708 |           46 |
 709 |           49 |
 710 |          111 |
 711 |          113 |
 712 |          128 |
 713 |          146 |
 714 |          155 |
 715 |          518 |
 716 |          522 |
 717 |          524 |
 718 |          530 |
 719 |          544 |
 720 |          545 |
 721 |          546 |
 722 |          549 |
 723 |          611 |
 724 |          613 |
 725 |          628 |
 726 |          646 |
 727 |          655 |
 728 +--------------+
 729 26 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 730
 731 Then, take those numbers and type/pipe them into this perl command line:
 732 perl -ne 'use C4::Tags qw(get_tags add_tag); use Data::Dumper;chomp; add_tag($_,"health",51,1); print Dumper get_tags({limit=>5,term=>"health",});'
 733
 734 Note, the borrowernumber in this example is 51.  Use your own or any arbitrary valid borrowernumber.
 735
 736 =cut
 737