Bug 25548: Remove Apache rewrite directives that trigger redirects
[koha.git] / Koha / Biblio.pm
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1 package Koha::Biblio;
3 # Copyright ByWater Solutions 2014
5 # This file is part of Koha.
7 # Koha is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 # under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 # (at your option) any later version.
12 # Koha is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 # GNU General Public License for more details.
17 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 # along with Koha; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
20 use Modern::Perl;
22 use Carp;
23 use List::MoreUtils qw(any);
24 use URI;
25 use URI::Escape;
27 use C4::Koha;
28 use C4::Biblio qw();
30 use Koha::Database;
31 use Koha::DateUtils qw( dt_from_string );
33 use base qw(Koha::Object);
35 use Koha::Acquisition::Orders;
36 use Koha::ArticleRequest::Status;
37 use Koha::ArticleRequests;
38 use Koha::Biblio::Metadatas;
39 use Koha::Biblioitems;
40 use Koha::CirculationRules;
41 use Koha::Item::Transfer::Limits;
42 use Koha::Items;
43 use Koha::Libraries;
44 use Koha::Suggestions;
45 use Koha::Subscriptions;
47 =head1 NAME
49 Koha::Biblio - Koha Biblio Object class
51 =head1 API
53 =head2 Class Methods
55 =cut
57 =head3 store
59 Overloaded I<store> method to set default values
61 =cut
63 sub store {
64 my ( $self ) = @_;
66 $self->datecreated( dt_from_string ) unless $self->datecreated;
68 return $self->SUPER::store;
71 =head3 metadata
73 my $metadata = $biblio->metadata();
75 Returns a Koha::Biblio::Metadata object
77 =cut
79 sub metadata {
80 my ( $self ) = @_;
82 my $metadata = $self->_result->metadata;
83 return Koha::Biblio::Metadata->_new_from_dbic($metadata);
86 =head3 orders
88 my $orders = $biblio->orders();
90 Returns a Koha::Acquisition::Orders object
92 =cut
94 sub orders {
95 my ( $self ) = @_;
97 my $orders = $self->_result->orders;
98 return Koha::Acquisition::Orders->_new_from_dbic($orders);
101 =head3 active_orders
103 my $active_orders = $biblio->active_orders();
105 Returns the active acquisition orders related to this biblio.
106 An order is considered active when it is not cancelled (i.e. when datecancellation
107 is not undef).
109 =cut
111 sub active_orders {
112 my ( $self ) = @_;
114 return $self->orders->search({ datecancellationprinted => undef });
117 =head3 can_article_request
119 my $bool = $biblio->can_article_request( $borrower );
121 Returns true if article requests can be made for this record
123 $borrower must be a Koha::Patron object
125 =cut
127 sub can_article_request {
128 my ( $self, $borrower ) = @_;
130 my $rule = $self->article_request_type($borrower);
131 return q{} if $rule eq 'item_only' && !$self->items()->count();
132 return 1 if $rule && $rule ne 'no';
134 return q{};
137 =head3 can_be_transferred
139 $biblio->can_be_transferred({ to => $to_library, from => $from_library })
141 Checks if at least one item of a biblio can be transferred to given library.
143 This feature is controlled by two system preferences:
144 UseBranchTransferLimits to enable / disable the feature
145 BranchTransferLimitsType to use either an itemnumber or ccode as an identifier
146 for setting the limitations
148 Performance-wise, it is recommended to use this method for a biblio instead of
149 iterating each item of a biblio with Koha::Item->can_be_transferred().
151 Takes HASHref that can have the following parameters:
152 MANDATORY PARAMETERS:
153 $to : Koha::Library
154 OPTIONAL PARAMETERS:
155 $from : Koha::Library # if given, only items from that
156 # holdingbranch are considered
158 Returns 1 if at least one of the item of a biblio can be transferred
159 to $to_library, otherwise 0.
161 =cut
163 sub can_be_transferred {
164 my ($self, $params) = @_;
166 my $to = $params->{to};
167 my $from = $params->{from};
169 return 1 unless C4::Context->preference('UseBranchTransferLimits');
170 my $limittype = C4::Context->preference('BranchTransferLimitsType');
172 my $items;
173 foreach my $item_of_bib ($self->items->as_list) {
174 next unless $item_of_bib->holdingbranch;
175 next if $from && $from->branchcode ne $item_of_bib->holdingbranch;
176 return 1 if $item_of_bib->holdingbranch eq $to->branchcode;
177 my $code = $limittype eq 'itemtype'
178 ? $item_of_bib->effective_itemtype
179 : $item_of_bib->ccode;
180 return 1 unless $code;
181 $items->{$code}->{$item_of_bib->holdingbranch} = 1;
184 # At this point we will have a HASHref containing each itemtype/ccode that
185 # this biblio has, inside which are all of the holdingbranches where those
186 # items are located at. Then, we will query Koha::Item::Transfer::Limits to
187 # find out whether a transfer limits for such $limittype from any of the
188 # listed holdingbranches to the given $to library exist. If at least one
189 # holdingbranch for that $limittype does not have a transfer limit to given
190 # $to library, then we know that the transfer is possible.
191 foreach my $code (keys %{$items}) {
192 my @holdingbranches = keys %{$items->{$code}};
193 return 1 if Koha::Item::Transfer::Limits->search({
194 toBranch => $to->branchcode,
195 fromBranch => { 'in' => \@holdingbranches },
196 $limittype => $code
197 }, {
198 group_by => [qw/fromBranch/]
199 })->count == scalar(@holdingbranches) ? 0 : 1;
202 return 0;
206 =head3 pickup_locations
208 my $pickup_locations = $biblio->pickup_locations( {patron => $patron } );
210 Returns a Koha::Libraries set of possible pickup locations for this biblio's items,
211 according to patron's home library (if patron is defined and holds are allowed
212 only from hold groups) and if item can be transferred to each pickup location.
214 =cut
216 sub pickup_locations {
217 my ( $self, $params ) = @_;
219 my $patron = $params->{patron};
221 my @pickup_locations;
222 foreach my $item_of_bib ( $self->items->as_list ) {
223 push @pickup_locations,
224 $item_of_bib->pickup_locations( { patron => $patron } )
225 ->_resultset->get_column('branchcode')->all;
228 return Koha::Libraries->search(
229 { branchcode => { '-in' => \@pickup_locations } } );
232 =head3 hidden_in_opac
234 my $bool = $biblio->hidden_in_opac({ [ rules => $rules ] })
236 Returns true if the biblio matches the hidding criteria defined in $rules.
237 Returns false otherwise.
239 Takes HASHref that can have the following parameters:
240 OPTIONAL PARAMETERS:
241 $rules : { <field> => [ value_1, ... ], ... }
243 Note: $rules inherits its structure from the parsed YAML from reading
244 the I<OpacHiddenItems> system preference.
246 =cut
248 sub hidden_in_opac {
249 my ( $self, $params ) = @_;
251 my $rules = $params->{rules} // {};
253 my @items = $self->items->as_list;
255 return 0 unless @items; # Do not hide if there is no item
257 return !(any { !$_->hidden_in_opac({ rules => $rules }) } @items);
260 =head3 article_request_type
262 my $type = $biblio->article_request_type( $borrower );
264 Returns the article request type based on items, or on the record
265 itself if there are no items.
267 $borrower must be a Koha::Patron object
269 =cut
271 sub article_request_type {
272 my ( $self, $borrower ) = @_;
274 return q{} unless $borrower;
276 my $rule = $self->article_request_type_for_items( $borrower );
277 return $rule if $rule;
279 # If the record has no items that are requestable, go by the record itemtype
280 $rule = $self->article_request_type_for_bib($borrower);
281 return $rule if $rule;
283 return q{};
286 =head3 article_request_type_for_bib
288 my $type = $biblio->article_request_type_for_bib
290 Returns the article request type 'yes', 'no', 'item_only', 'bib_only', for the given record
292 =cut
294 sub article_request_type_for_bib {
295 my ( $self, $borrower ) = @_;
297 return q{} unless $borrower;
299 my $borrowertype = $borrower->categorycode;
300 my $itemtype = $self->itemtype();
302 my $rule = Koha::CirculationRules->get_effective_rule(
304 rule_name => 'article_requests',
305 categorycode => $borrowertype,
306 itemtype => $itemtype,
310 return q{} unless $rule;
311 return $rule->rule_value || q{}
314 =head3 article_request_type_for_items
316 my $type = $biblio->article_request_type_for_items
318 Returns the article request type 'yes', 'no', 'item_only', 'bib_only', for the given record's items
320 If there is a conflict where some items are 'bib_only' and some are 'item_only', 'bib_only' will be returned.
322 =cut
324 sub article_request_type_for_items {
325 my ( $self, $borrower ) = @_;
327 my $counts;
328 foreach my $item ( $self->items()->as_list() ) {
329 my $rule = $item->article_request_type($borrower);
330 return $rule if $rule eq 'bib_only'; # we don't need to go any further
331 $counts->{$rule}++;
334 return 'item_only' if $counts->{item_only};
335 return 'yes' if $counts->{yes};
336 return 'no' if $counts->{no};
337 return q{};
340 =head3 article_requests
342 my @requests = $biblio->article_requests
344 Returns the article requests associated with this Biblio
346 =cut
348 sub article_requests {
349 my ( $self, $borrower ) = @_;
351 $self->{_article_requests} ||= Koha::ArticleRequests->search( { biblionumber => $self->biblionumber() } );
353 return wantarray ? $self->{_article_requests}->as_list : $self->{_article_requests};
356 =head3 article_requests_current
358 my @requests = $biblio->article_requests_current
360 Returns the article requests associated with this Biblio that are incomplete
362 =cut
364 sub article_requests_current {
365 my ( $self, $borrower ) = @_;
367 $self->{_article_requests_current} ||= Koha::ArticleRequests->search(
369 biblionumber => $self->biblionumber(),
370 -or => [
371 { status => Koha::ArticleRequest::Status::Pending },
372 { status => Koha::ArticleRequest::Status::Processing }
377 return wantarray ? $self->{_article_requests_current}->as_list : $self->{_article_requests_current};
380 =head3 article_requests_finished
382 my @requests = $biblio->article_requests_finished
384 Returns the article requests associated with this Biblio that are completed
386 =cut
388 sub article_requests_finished {
389 my ( $self, $borrower ) = @_;
391 $self->{_article_requests_finished} ||= Koha::ArticleRequests->search(
393 biblionumber => $self->biblionumber(),
394 -or => [
395 { status => Koha::ArticleRequest::Status::Completed },
396 { status => Koha::ArticleRequest::Status::Canceled }
401 return wantarray ? $self->{_article_requests_finished}->as_list : $self->{_article_requests_finished};
404 =head3 items
406 my $items = $biblio->items();
408 Returns the related Koha::Items object for this biblio
410 =cut
412 sub items {
413 my ($self) = @_;
415 my $items_rs = $self->_result->items;
417 return Koha::Items->_new_from_dbic( $items_rs );
420 =head3 itemtype
422 my $itemtype = $biblio->itemtype();
424 Returns the itemtype for this record.
426 =cut
428 sub itemtype {
429 my ( $self ) = @_;
431 return $self->biblioitem()->itemtype();
434 =head3 holds
436 my $holds = $biblio->holds();
438 return the current holds placed on this record
440 =cut
442 sub holds {
443 my ( $self, $params, $attributes ) = @_;
444 $attributes->{order_by} = 'priority' unless exists $attributes->{order_by};
445 my $hold_rs = $self->_result->reserves->search( $params, $attributes );
446 return Koha::Holds->_new_from_dbic($hold_rs);
449 =head3 current_holds
451 my $holds = $biblio->current_holds
453 Return the holds placed on this bibliographic record.
454 It does not include future holds.
456 =cut
458 sub current_holds {
459 my ($self) = @_;
460 my $dtf = Koha::Database->new->schema->storage->datetime_parser;
461 return $self->holds(
462 { reservedate => { '<=' => $dtf->format_date(dt_from_string) } } );
465 =head3 biblioitem
467 my $field = $self->biblioitem()->itemtype
469 Returns the related Koha::Biblioitem object for this Biblio object
471 =cut
473 sub biblioitem {
474 my ($self) = @_;
476 $self->{_biblioitem} ||= Koha::Biblioitems->find( { biblionumber => $self->biblionumber() } );
478 return $self->{_biblioitem};
481 =head3 suggestions
483 my $suggestions = $self->suggestions
485 Returns the related Koha::Suggestions object for this Biblio object
487 =cut
489 sub suggestions {
490 my ($self) = @_;
492 my $suggestions_rs = $self->_result->suggestions;
493 return Koha::Suggestions->_new_from_dbic( $suggestions_rs );
496 =head3 subscriptions
498 my $subscriptions = $self->subscriptions
500 Returns the related Koha::Subscriptions object for this Biblio object
502 =cut
504 sub subscriptions {
505 my ($self) = @_;
507 $self->{_subscriptions} ||= Koha::Subscriptions->search( { biblionumber => $self->biblionumber } );
509 return $self->{_subscriptions};
512 =head3 has_items_waiting_or_intransit
514 my $itemsWaitingOrInTransit = $biblio->has_items_waiting_or_intransit
516 Tells if this bibliographic record has items waiting or in transit.
518 =cut
520 sub has_items_waiting_or_intransit {
521 my ( $self ) = @_;
523 if ( Koha::Holds->search({ biblionumber => $self->id,
524 found => ['W', 'T'] })->count ) {
525 return 1;
528 foreach my $item ( $self->items->as_list ) {
529 return 1 if $item->get_transfer;
532 return 0;
535 =head2 get_coins
537 my $coins = $biblio->get_coins;
539 Returns the COinS (a span) which can be included in a biblio record
541 =cut
543 sub get_coins {
544 my ( $self ) = @_;
546 my $record = $self->metadata->record;
548 my $pos7 = substr $record->leader(), 7, 1;
549 my $pos6 = substr $record->leader(), 6, 1;
550 my $mtx;
551 my $genre;
552 my ( $aulast, $aufirst ) = ( '', '' );
553 my @authors;
554 my $title;
555 my $hosttitle;
556 my $pubyear = '';
557 my $isbn = '';
558 my $issn = '';
559 my $publisher = '';
560 my $pages = '';
561 my $titletype = '';
563 # For the purposes of generating COinS metadata, LDR/06-07 can be
564 # considered the same for UNIMARC and MARC21
565 my $fmts6 = {
566 'a' => 'book',
567 'b' => 'manuscript',
568 'c' => 'book',
569 'd' => 'manuscript',
570 'e' => 'map',
571 'f' => 'map',
572 'g' => 'film',
573 'i' => 'audioRecording',
574 'j' => 'audioRecording',
575 'k' => 'artwork',
576 'l' => 'document',
577 'm' => 'computerProgram',
578 'o' => 'document',
579 'r' => 'document',
581 my $fmts7 = {
582 'a' => 'journalArticle',
583 's' => 'journal',
586 $genre = $fmts6->{$pos6} ? $fmts6->{$pos6} : 'book';
588 if ( $genre eq 'book' ) {
589 $genre = $fmts7->{$pos7} if $fmts7->{$pos7};
592 ##### We must transform mtx to a valable mtx and document type ####
593 if ( $genre eq 'book' ) {
594 $mtx = 'book';
595 $titletype = 'b';
596 } elsif ( $genre eq 'journal' ) {
597 $mtx = 'journal';
598 $titletype = 'j';
599 } elsif ( $genre eq 'journalArticle' ) {
600 $mtx = 'journal';
601 $genre = 'article';
602 $titletype = 'a';
603 } else {
604 $mtx = 'dc';
607 if ( C4::Context->preference("marcflavour") eq "UNIMARC" ) {
609 # Setting datas
610 $aulast = $record->subfield( '700', 'a' ) || '';
611 $aufirst = $record->subfield( '700', 'b' ) || '';
612 push @authors, "$aufirst $aulast" if ($aufirst or $aulast);
614 # others authors
615 if ( $record->field('200') ) {
616 for my $au ( $record->field('200')->subfield('g') ) {
617 push @authors, $au;
621 $title = $record->subfield( '200', 'a' );
622 my $subfield_210d = $record->subfield('210', 'd');
623 if ($subfield_210d and $subfield_210d =~ /(\d{4})/) {
624 $pubyear = $1;
626 $publisher = $record->subfield( '210', 'c' ) || '';
627 $isbn = $record->subfield( '010', 'a' ) || '';
628 $issn = $record->subfield( '011', 'a' ) || '';
629 } else {
631 # MARC21 need some improve
633 # Setting datas
634 if ( $record->field('100') ) {
635 push @authors, $record->subfield( '100', 'a' );
638 # others authors
639 if ( $record->field('700') ) {
640 for my $au ( $record->field('700')->subfield('a') ) {
641 push @authors, $au;
644 $title = $record->field('245');
645 $title &&= $title->as_string('ab');
646 if ($titletype eq 'a') {
647 $pubyear = $record->field('008') || '';
648 $pubyear = substr($pubyear->data(), 7, 4) if $pubyear;
649 $isbn = $record->subfield( '773', 'z' ) || '';
650 $issn = $record->subfield( '773', 'x' ) || '';
651 $hosttitle = $record->subfield( '773', 't' ) || $record->subfield( '773', 'a') || q{};
652 my @rels = $record->subfield( '773', 'g' );
653 $pages = join(', ', @rels);
654 } else {
655 $pubyear = $record->subfield( '260', 'c' ) || '';
656 $publisher = $record->subfield( '260', 'b' ) || '';
657 $isbn = $record->subfield( '020', 'a' ) || '';
658 $issn = $record->subfield( '022', 'a' ) || '';
663 my @params = (
664 [ 'ctx_ver', 'Z39.88-2004' ],
665 [ 'rft_val_fmt', "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:$mtx" ],
666 [ ($mtx eq 'dc' ? 'rft.type' : 'rft.genre'), $genre ],
667 [ "rft.${titletype}title", $title ],
670 # rft.title is authorized only once, so by checking $titletype
671 # we ensure that rft.title is not already in the list.
672 if ($hosttitle and $titletype) {
673 push @params, [ 'rft.title', $hosttitle ];
676 push @params, (
677 [ 'rft.isbn', $isbn ],
678 [ 'rft.issn', $issn ],
681 # If it's a subscription, these informations have no meaning.
682 if ($genre ne 'journal') {
683 push @params, (
684 [ 'rft.aulast', $aulast ],
685 [ 'rft.aufirst', $aufirst ],
686 (map { [ 'rft.au', $_ ] } @authors),
687 [ 'rft.pub', $publisher ],
688 [ 'rft.date', $pubyear ],
689 [ 'rft.pages', $pages ],
693 my $coins_value = join( '&amp;',
694 map { $$_[1] ? $$_[0] . '=' . uri_escape_utf8( $$_[1] ) : () } @params );
696 return $coins_value;
699 =head2 get_openurl
701 my $url = $biblio->get_openurl;
703 Returns url for OpenURL resolver set in OpenURLResolverURL system preference
705 =cut
707 sub get_openurl {
708 my ( $self ) = @_;
710 my $OpenURLResolverURL = C4::Context->preference('OpenURLResolverURL');
712 if ($OpenURLResolverURL) {
713 my $uri = URI->new($OpenURLResolverURL);
715 if (not defined $uri->query) {
716 $OpenURLResolverURL .= '?';
717 } else {
718 $OpenURLResolverURL .= '&amp;';
720 $OpenURLResolverURL .= $self->get_coins;
723 return $OpenURLResolverURL;
726 =head3 is_serial
728 my $serial = $biblio->is_serial
730 Return boolean true if this bibbliographic record is continuing resource
732 =cut
734 sub is_serial {
735 my ( $self ) = @_;
737 return 1 if $self->serial;
739 my $record = $self->metadata->record;
740 return 1 if substr($record->leader, 7, 1) eq 's';
742 return 0;
745 =head3 custom_cover_image_url
747 my $image_url = $biblio->custom_cover_image_url
749 Return the specific url of the cover image for this bibliographic record.
750 It is built regaring the value of the system preference CustomCoverImagesURL
752 =cut
754 sub custom_cover_image_url {
755 my ( $self ) = @_;
756 my $url = C4::Context->preference('CustomCoverImagesURL');
757 if ( $url =~ m|{isbn}| ) {
758 my $isbn = $self->biblioitem->isbn;
759 $url =~ s|{isbn}|$isbn|g;
761 if ( $url =~ m|{normalized_isbn}| ) {
762 my $normalized_isbn = C4::Koha::GetNormalizedISBN($self->biblioitem->isbn);
763 $url =~ s|{normalized_isbn}|$normalized_isbn|g;
765 if ( $url =~ m|{issn}| ) {
766 my $issn = $self->biblioitem->issn;
767 $url =~ s|{issn}|$issn|g;
770 my $re = qr|{(?<field>\d{3})\$(?<subfield>.)}|;
771 if ( $url =~ $re ) {
772 my $field = $+{field};
773 my $subfield = $+{subfield};
774 my $marc_record = $self->metadata->record;
775 my $value = $marc_record->subfield($field, $subfield);
776 $url =~ s|$re|$value|;
779 return $url;
782 =head3 cover_images
784 Return the cover images associated with this biblio.
786 =cut
788 sub cover_images {
789 my ( $self ) = @_;
791 my $cover_images_rs = $self->_result->cover_images;
792 return unless $cover_images_rs;
793 return Koha::CoverImages->_new_from_dbic($cover_images_rs);
797 =head3 to_api
799 my $json = $biblio->to_api;
801 Overloaded method that returns a JSON representation of the Koha::Biblio object,
802 suitable for API output. The related Koha::Biblioitem object is merged as expected
803 on the API.
805 =cut
807 sub to_api {
808 my ($self, $args) = @_;
810 my $response = $self->SUPER::to_api( $args );
811 my $biblioitem = $self->biblioitem->to_api;
813 return { %$response, %$biblioitem };
816 =head3 to_api_mapping
818 This method returns the mapping for representing a Koha::Biblio object
819 on the API.
821 =cut
823 sub to_api_mapping {
824 return {
825 biblionumber => 'biblio_id',
826 frameworkcode => 'framework_id',
827 unititle => 'uniform_title',
828 seriestitle => 'series_title',
829 copyrightdate => 'copyright_date',
830 datecreated => 'creation_date'
834 =head2 Internal methods
836 =head3 type
838 =cut
840 sub _type {
841 return 'Biblio';
844 =head1 AUTHOR
846 Kyle M Hall <kyle@bywatersolutions.com>
848 =cut