Translation by Artem Sereda with my minor changes

[kde-ru.git] / docmessages / kdeedu / kturtle_programming-reference.po

# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
# Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# Nick Shaforostoff <shafff@ukr.net>, 2005.
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: kturtle_programming-reference\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: http://bugs.kde.org\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-07-24 03:22+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2005-02-17 18:16+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Nick Shaforostoff <shafff@ukr.net>\n"
"Language-Team:  <kde-russian@lists.kde.ru>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"X-Generator: KBabel 1.9.1\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%"
"10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n"

#. Tag: title
#: programming-reference.docbook:4
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "&kturtle;'s &logo; Programming Reference"
msgid "&turtlelang; Programming Reference"
msgstr "Справочник &logo;"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:5
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "This is the reference for the &kturtle;'s &logo;. In this chapter we "
#| "first briefly touch all the <link linkend=\"different-instructions"
#| "\">different instruction types</link>. Then the <link linkend=\"commands"
#| "\">commands</link> are explained one by one. Then <link linkend="
#| "\"containers\">containers</link>, <link linkend=\"math\">math</link>, "
#| "<link linkend=\"questions\">questions</link> and <link linkend="
#| "\"controlling-execution\">execution controllers</link> are explained. At "
#| "last you are shown how to create you own commands with <link linkend="
#| "\"learn\">learn</link>."
msgid ""
"This is the reference for &kturtle;'s &turtlelang;. In this chapter we first "
"briefly touch all the <link linkend=\"different-instructions\">different "
"instruction types</link>. Then the <link linkend=\"commands\">commands</"
"link> are explained one by one. Then <link linkend=\"containers"
"\">containers</link>, <link linkend=\"math\">math</link>, <link linkend="
"\"questions\">questions</link> and <link linkend=\"controlling-execution"
"\">execution controllers</link> are explained. At last you are shown how to "
"create you own commands with <link linkend=\"learn\">learn</link>."
msgstr ""
"Эта глава начинается с краткого описания <link linkend=\"different-"
"instructions\">различных типов инструкций</link>. Потом идёт подробное "
"описание каждой <link linkend=\"commands\">команды</link>, затем описываются "
"<link linkend=\"containers\">контейнеры</link>, <link linkend=\"math"
"\">математические операции</link>, <link linkend=\"questions\">\"вопросы\"</"
"link> и <link linkend=\"controlling-execution\">операторы условного "
"выполнения</link>. В конце даётся несколько примеров создания собственных "
"команд с помощью команды <link linkend=\"learn\">выучи</link>."

#. Tag: title
#: programming-reference.docbook:8
#, no-c-format
msgid "Different Instruction Types"
msgstr "Типы инструкций"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:9
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "As in any language, LOGO has different types of words and symbols. Here "
#| "the differences between the types are briefly explained."
msgid ""
"As in any language, &turtlelang; has different types of words and symbols. "
"Here the differences between the types are briefly explained."
msgstr " "

#. Tag: title
#: programming-reference.docbook:12 programming-reference.docbook:94
#, no-c-format
msgid "Commands"
msgstr "Команды"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:13
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Using commands you tell the turtle or &kturtle; to do something. Some "
"commands need input, some give output."
msgstr ""
"Используя команды, вы предписываете Черепашке или KTurtle выполнить какое-"
"либо действие. Некоторые команды нуждаются во входных параметрах, некоторые "
"возвращают результат. В данном разделе объясняются все команды, используемые "
"в KTurtle."

#. Tag: screen
#: programming-reference.docbook:14
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# forward is a command that needs input, in this case the number 100:\n"
"forward 100"
msgstr ""
"# вперёд - это команда, которой нужно передавать параметры, в нашем случае - "
"это 100:\n"
"вперёд 100"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:16
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For a detailed overview of all commands that &kturtle; supports go <link "
"linkend=\"commands\">here</link>."
msgstr ""
"Подробное описание всех команд, поддерживаемых &kturtle;, находится <link "
"linkend=\"commands\">здесь</link>."

#. Tag: title
#: programming-reference.docbook:20
#, no-c-format
msgid "Numbers"
msgstr "Числа"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:21
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Most likely you already know quite a bit about numbers. The way numbers are "
"used in &kturtle; is not much different from spoken language, or math."
msgstr " "

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:22
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"We have the so called natural numbers: <userinput>0</userinput>, "
"<userinput>1</userinput>, <userinput>2</userinput>, <userinput>3</"
"userinput>, <userinput>4</userinput>, <userinput>5</userinput>, etc. The "
"negative numbers: <userinput>-1</userinput>, <userinput>-2</userinput>, "
"<userinput>-3</userinput>, etc. And the numbers with decimals, or dot-"
"numbers, for example: <userinput>0.1</userinput>, <userinput>3.14</"
"userinput>, <userinput>33.3333</userinput>, <userinput>-5.05</userinput>, "
"<userinput>-1.0</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"В Лого есть натуральные числа: <userinput>0</userinput>, <userinput>1</"
"userinput>, <userinput>2</userinput>, <userinput>3</userinput>, "
"<userinput>4</userinput>, <userinput>5</userinput>, ...; отрицательные: "
"<userinput>-1</userinput>, <userinput>-2</userinput>, <userinput>-3</"
"userinput>, ...; и десятичные дроби: <userinput>0.1</userinput>, "
"<userinput>3.14</userinput>, <userinput>33.3333</userinput>, <userinput>-"
"5.05</userinput>, <userinput>-1.0</userinput>."

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:24
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Numbers can be used in <link linkend=\"math\">mathematical calculations</"
"link> and <link linkend=\"questions\">questions</link>. They can also be put "
"in <link linkend=\"containers\">containers</link>."
msgstr ""
"Числа используются в <link linkend=\"math\">математических расчётах</link> и "
"<link linkend=\"questions\">вопросах</link>. они могут помещаться в <link "
"linkend=\"containers\">контейнеры</link>."

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:25
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Strings are <glossterm>highlighted</glossterm> with dark red in the <link "
#| "linkend=\"the-code-editor\">code editor</link>."
msgid ""
"Numbers are <glossterm>highlighted</glossterm> with dark red in the <link "
"linkend=\"the-code-editor\">code editor</link>."
msgstr ""
"Строки <glossterm>выделяются</glossterm> тёмно-красным в <link linkend=\"the-"
"code-editor\">редакторе кода</link>."

#. Tag: title
#: programming-reference.docbook:31
#, no-c-format
msgid "Strings"
msgstr "Строки"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:32
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"First an example: <screen>\n"
"print \"Hello, I'm a string.\"\n"
"</screen> In this example <userinput>print</userinput> is a command where "
"<userinput>\"Hello, I'm a string.\"</userinput> is a string. Strings start "
"and end with the <userinput>\"</userinput> mark, by these marks &kturtle; "
"knows it is a string."
msgstr ""
"Пример: <screen>\n"
"напиши \"Привет, я строка.\"\n"
"</screen> В этом примере <userinput>напиши</userinput> - команда, которой "
"передаётся строка <userinput>\"Привет, я строка.\"</userinput>. Строки "
"начинаются и заканчиваются на <userinput>\"</userinput>, так &kturtle; может "
"определить, что это строка."

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:35
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Strings can be put in <link linkend=\"containers\">containers</link>. Yet "
"they cannot be used in <link linkend=\"math\">mathematical calculations</"
"link> and <link linkend=\"questions\">questions</link>."
msgstr ""
"Строки можно помещать в <link linkend=\"containers\">контейнеры</link>."

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:36
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Strings are <glossterm>highlighted</glossterm> with dark red in the <link "
#| "linkend=\"the-code-editor\">code editor</link>."
msgid ""
"Strings are <glossterm>highlighted</glossterm> with red in the <link linkend="
"\"the-code-editor\">code editor</link>."
msgstr ""
"Строки <glossterm>выделяются</glossterm> тёмно-красным в <link linkend=\"the-"
"code-editor\">редакторе кода</link>."

#. Tag: title
#: programming-reference.docbook:41
#, no-c-format
msgid "Names"
msgstr "Имена"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:42
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "When using the &logo; programming language you create new things. If you "
#| "write a program you will often need <link linkend=\"containers"
#| "\">containers</link> and in some cases you need <link linkend=\"learn"
#| "\">learn</link> to create new commands. When making a <link linkend="
#| "\"containers\">container</link> or a new command with <link linkend="
#| "\"learn\">learn</link> you will have to specify a name."
msgid ""
"When using the &turtlelang; programming language you create new things. If "
"you write a program you will often need <link linkend=\"containers"
"\">containers</link> and in some cases you need <link linkend=\"learn"
"\">learn</link> to create new commands. When making a new command with <link "
"linkend=\"learn\">learn</link> you will have to specify a name."
msgstr ""
"Имена можно давать <link linkend=\"containers\">контейнерам</link> "
"(переменным) и <link linkend=\"learn\">новым командам</link>."

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:43
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can choose any name, as long as it does not already have a meaning. For "
"instance you cannot name a function <link linkend=\"forward\">forward</"
"link>, since that name is already used for an internal command. <screen>\n"
"# here forward is used as a new command, \n"
"# but it already has a meaning so \n"
"# this will produce an error:\n"
"learn forward {\n"
"  print \"this is invalid\"\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"# this works:\n"
"learn myforward {\n"
"  print \"this is ok\"\n"
"}\n"
"</screen> Names can contain only letters, numbers and underscores (_). Yet "
"they have to start with a letter. Container names have to start with the "
"container prefix ($)."
msgstr ""
"Имена не могут совпадать с именами команд. <screen>\n"
"# попытка использовать вперёд в качестве имени, \n"
"# но оно уже занято командой, так что при выполнении получим ошибку\n"
"вперёд = 20\n"
"\n"
"# это работает:\n"
"вперёд 20\n"
"</screen> Имена могут состоять из букв, цифр и символа подчёркивания (_), но "
"первой всегда должна быть буква."

#. Tag: screen
#: programming-reference.docbook:46
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# here forward is used as a container, \n"
"# starting with the $ prefix, so it does\n"
"# not conflict with the forward command\n"
"$forward = 20\n"
"print $forward"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:48
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Numbers are <glossterm>highlighted</glossterm> with blue in the <link "
#| "linkend=\"the-code-editor\">code editor</link>."
msgid ""
"Containers are <glossterm>highlighted</glossterm> with bolded purple in the "
"<link linkend=\"the-code-editor\">code editor</link>."
msgstr ""
"Числа <glossterm>выделяются</glossterm> синим цветом в <link linkend=\"the-"
"code-editor\">редакторе кода</link>."

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:49
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Please read the documentation on <link linkend=\"containers\">containers</"
"link> and the <link linkend=\"learn\">learn</link> command for a better "
"explanation and more examples."
msgstr ""
"Для подробностей см. <link linkend=\"containers\">Контейнеры</link> и "
"справку по команде <link linkend=\"learn\">выучи</link>."

#. Tag: title
#: programming-reference.docbook:55
#, no-c-format
msgid "Assignments"
msgstr "Присваивание"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:56
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Assignment are done with the <userinput>=</userinput> symbol. In programming "
"languages it is better to read the single <userinput>=</userinput> not as "
"'equals' but as 'becomes'. The word 'equals' is more appropriate for the "
"<userinput>==</userinput> which is a <link linkend=\"questions\">question</"
"link>."
msgstr ""
"Присваивание производится символом <userinput>=</userinput>. В большинстве "
"языков программирования лучше читать один символ <userinput>=</userinput> не "
"как 'равно', а как 'становится'. Слово 'равно' больше подходит к "
"<userinput>==</userinput>, это используется в <link linkend=\"questions"
"\">вопросах</link>."

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:57
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Assignments are generally use for two reasons, (1) to add content <link "
"linkend=\"containers\">containers</link>, and (2) to modify the content of a "
"container. For example:"
msgstr ""
"Одинаково можно присваивать значения новым <link linkend=\"containers"
"\">контейнерам</link> и менять их значение, например:"

#. Tag: screen
#: programming-reference.docbook:58
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "x = 10\n"
#| "# the container x now contains the number 10\n"
#| "W = \"My age is: \"\n"
#| "# the container W now contains the string \"My age is: \"\n"
#| "# this prints the content of the containers 'W' and 'x' on the canvas\n"
#| "print W + x"
msgid ""
"$x = 10\n"
"# the container x now contains the number 10\n"
"$W = \"My age is: \"\n"
"# the container W now contains the string \"My age is: \"\n"
"# this prints the content of the containers 'W' and 'x' on the canvas\n"
"print $W + $x"
msgstr ""
"x = 10\n"
"# контейнер x теперь содержит число 10\n"
"W = \"Сейчас мне столько лет: \"\n"
"# контейнер W теперь содержит строку \"Сейчас мне столько лет: \"\n"
"# это выводит на экран содержимое 'W' и 'x'\n"
"напиши W + x"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:60
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For more examples see the section that explains <link linkend=\"containers"
"\">containers</link>."
msgstr ""
"Для подробностей, обратитесь к <link linkend=\"containers\">разделу о "
"контейнерах</link>."

#. Tag: title
#: programming-reference.docbook:64
#, no-c-format
msgid "Math Symbols"
msgstr "Математические знаки"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:65
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "&kturtle; supports all basic math symbols: add (<userinput>+</"
#| "userinput>), substract (<userinput>-</userinput>), multiply "
#| "(<userinput>*</userinput>), divide (<userinput>/</userinput>) and the "
#| "brackets <userinput>(</userinput> and <userinput>)</userinput>."
msgid ""
"&kturtle; supports all basic math symbols: add (<userinput>+</userinput>), "
"subtract (<userinput>-</userinput>), multiply (<userinput>*</userinput>), "
"divide (<userinput>/</userinput>) and the brackets <userinput>(</userinput> "
"and <userinput>)</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"&kturtle; поддерживает все основные математические операции: сложение "
"(<userinput>+</userinput>), вычитание (<userinput>-</userinput>), умножение "
"(<userinput>*</userinput>), деление (<userinput>/</userinput>), можно "
"использовать скобки <userinput>(</userinput> и <userinput>)</userinput>."

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:66
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For a complete explanation and more examples see the <link linkend=\"math"
"\">math</link> section."
msgstr ""
"Для подробностей см. раздел <link linkend=\"math\">Математические "
"вычисления</link>."

#. Tag: title
#: programming-reference.docbook:70 programming-reference.docbook:444
#, no-c-format
msgid "Questions"
msgstr "Вопросы"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:71
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"We can ask simple questions on which the answer will be 'true' or 'false'."
msgstr ""
"У программы можно спрашивать вопросы и получать на них ответы (истина или "
"ложь)"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:72
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Using questions is extensively explained in the <link linkend=\"questions"
"\">questions</link> section."
msgstr ""
"Использование вопросов подробно описано в <link linkend=\"questions"
"\">соответствующем разделе</link>."

#. Tag: title
#: programming-reference.docbook:76
#, no-c-format
msgid "Question Glue-Words"
msgstr "Склеивающие слова в вопросах"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:77
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Questions can be glued together with so called 'question glue'. The glue "
"words are <userinput>and</userinput>, <userinput>or</userinput>, and a "
"special glue-word: <userinput>not</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"С помощью них можно соединять несколько вопросов. Это может быть "
"<userinput>и</userinput>, <userinput>или</userinput>, а также специальное "
"<userinput>не</userinput>."

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:78
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Using question-glue is explained in the <link linkend=\"question-glue"
"\">Question Glue</link> section."
msgstr ""
"Использование склеивающих слов подробно описано в <link linkend=\"question-"
"glue\">соответствующем разделе</link>."

#. Tag: title
#: programming-reference.docbook:83
#, no-c-format
msgid "Comments"
msgstr "Комментарии"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:84
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Comments are lines that start with a <userinput>#</userinput>. For example: "
"<screen>\n"
"# this is a comment!\n"
"print \"this is not a comment\"\n"
"# the previous line is not a comment, but the next line is:\n"
"# print \"this is not a comment\"\n"
"</screen> We can add comments to the code for ourselves or for someone else "
"to read. Comments are used for: (1) adding a small description to the "
"program, (2) explaining how a piece of code works if it is a bit cryptic, "
"and (3) to 'comment-out' lines of code that should be (temporarily) ignored "
"(see the last line of the example)."
msgstr ""
"Комментарии - это строки, начинающиеся с <userinput>#</userinput>. Например:"
"<screen>\n"
"# это комментарий!\n"
"напиши \"это не комментарий\"\n"
"# напиши \"а это - комментарий\"\n"
"</screen> Комментарии могут содежать разъяснения к коду, ещё комментарием "
"можно сделать какую-то команду, чтобы она не выполнялась."

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:87
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Commented lines are <glossterm>highlighted</glossterm> with dark yellow "
#| "in the <link linkend=\"the-code-editor\">code editor</link>."
msgid ""
"Commented lines are <glossterm>highlighted</glossterm> with light grey in "
"the <link linkend=\"the-code-editor\">code editor</link>."
msgstr ""
"Комментарии <glossterm>выделяются</glossterm> тёмно-жёлтым в <link linkend="
"\"the-code-editor\">редакторе кода</link>."

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:95
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Using commands you tell the turtle or &kturtle; to do something. Some "
#| "commands need input, some give output. In this section we explain all the "
#| "commands that can be used in &kturtle;. Please note that all build in "
#| "commands we discuss here are <glossterm>highlighted</glossterm> with dark "
#| "green in the <link linkend=\"the-code-editor\">code editor</link>, this "
#| "can help you to distinguish them."
msgid ""
"Using commands you tell the turtle or &kturtle; to do something. Some "
"commands need input, some give output. In this section we explain all the "
"commands that can be used in &kturtle;. Please note that all build in "
"commands we discuss here are <glossterm>highlighted</glossterm> with blue in "
"the <link linkend=\"the-code-editor\">code editor</link>, this can help you "
"to distinguish them."
msgstr ""
"Разные команды делают разные вещи, одни из них требуют дополнительную "
"информацию, некоторые возвращают её. Далее мы опишем каждую из "
"поддерживаемых команд. Заметьте, что такие команды <glossterm>выделяются</"
"glossterm> тёмно-зелёным в <link linkend=\"the-code-editor\">редакторе кода</"
"link>."

#. Tag: title
#: programming-reference.docbook:98
#, no-c-format
msgid "Moving the turtle"
msgstr "Двигаем Черепашку."

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:99
#, no-c-format
msgid "There are several commands to move the turtle over the screen."
msgstr "Существует несколько команд для перемещения Черепашки по экрану."

#. Tag: term
#: programming-reference.docbook:104
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<term>for</term>"
msgid "<term>forward (fw)</term>"
msgstr "<term>для</term>"

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:104
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>forward (fw)</primary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: programming-reference.docbook:105
#, no-c-format
msgid "forward X"
msgstr "вперёд X"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:105
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<userinput>forward</userinput> moves the turtle forward by the amount of X "
"pixels. When the pen is down the turtle will leave a trail. "
"<userinput>forward</userinput> can be abbreviated to <userinput>fw</"
"userinput>"
msgstr ""
"<userinput>вперёд</userinput> перемещает Черепашку на X пикселей вперёд. "
"Когда перо опущено Черепашка будет оставлять за собой след. Эта команда "
"также может записываться как <userinput>вп</userinput>."

#. Tag: term
#: programming-reference.docbook:112
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<term>clear</term>"
msgid "<term>backward (bw)</term>"
msgstr "<term>очисти</term>"

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:112
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>backward (bw)</primary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: programming-reference.docbook:113
#, no-c-format
msgid "backward X"
msgstr "назад X"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:113
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<userinput>backward</userinput> moves the turtle backward by the amount of X "
"pixels. When the pen is down the turtle will leave a trail. "
"<userinput>backward</userinput> can be abbreviated to <userinput>bw</"
"userinput>."
msgstr ""
"<userinput>назад</userinput> перемещает Черепашку назад на X пикселей. Когда "
"перо опущено Черепашку будет оставлять за собой след. Может так же "
"записываться как <userinput>нд</userinput>."

#. Tag: term
#: programming-reference.docbook:120
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<term>reset</term>"
msgid "<term>turnleft (tl)</term>"
msgstr "<term>сброс</term>"

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:120
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>turnleft (tl)</primary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: programming-reference.docbook:121
#, no-c-format
msgid "turnleft X"
msgstr "налево X"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:121
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<userinput>turnleft</userinput> commands the turtle to turn an amount of X "
"degrees to the left. <userinput>turnleft</userinput> can be abbreviated to "
"<userinput>tl</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"Предписывает Черепашке повернуть на X градусов налево. Может записываться и "
"как <userinput>лв</userinput>."

#. Tag: term
#: programming-reference.docbook:128
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<term>print</term>"
msgid "<term>turnright (tr)</term>"
msgstr "<term>напиши</term>"

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:128
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>turnright (tr)</primary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: programming-reference.docbook:129
#, no-c-format
msgid "turnright X"
msgstr "направо X"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:129
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "<userinput>turnright</userinput>the turtle to turn an amount of X degrees "
#| "to the right. <userinput>turnright</userinput> can be abbreviated to "
#| "<userinput>tr</userinput>."
msgid ""
"<userinput>turnright</userinput> the turtle to turn an amount of X degrees "
"to the right. <userinput>turnright</userinput> can be abbreviated to "
"<userinput>tr</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"Предписывает Черепашке повернуть на X градусов направо. Может записываться и "
"как <userinput>пр</userinput>."

#. Tag: term
#: programming-reference.docbook:136
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "direction (dir)"
msgid "<term>direction (dir)</term>"
msgstr "направление (нпр)"

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:136
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "direction (dir)"
msgid "<primary>direction (dir)</primary>"
msgstr "направление (нпр)"

#. Tag: screen
#: programming-reference.docbook:137
#, no-c-format
msgid "direction X"
msgstr "направление X"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:137
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<userinput>direction</userinput> set the turtle's direction to an amount of "
"X degrees counting from zero, and thus is not relative to the turtle's "
"previous direction. <userinput>direction</userinput> can be abbreviated to "
"<userinput>dir</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"Устанавливает направление Черепашки на X градусов относительно 0, а не "
"относительно предыдущего направления. Может записываться как <userinput>нпр</"
"userinput>."

#. Tag: term
#: programming-reference.docbook:144
#, no-c-format
msgid "<term>center</term>"
msgstr "<term>центр</term>"

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:144
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<term>center</term>"
msgid "<primary>center</primary>"
msgstr "<term>центр</term>"

#. Tag: screen
#: programming-reference.docbook:145
#, no-c-format
msgid "<screen>center</screen>"
msgstr "<screen>центр</screen>"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:145
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<userinput>center</userinput> moves the turtle to the center on the canvas."
msgstr "Перемещает Черепашку в центр холста."

#. Tag: term
#: programming-reference.docbook:152
#, no-c-format
msgid "<term>go</term>"
msgstr "<term>иди</term>"

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:152
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<term>go</term>"
msgid "<primary>go</primary>"
msgstr "<term>иди</term>"

#. Tag: screen
#: programming-reference.docbook:153
#, no-c-format
msgid "go X,Y"
msgstr "иди X,Y"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:153
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "<userinput>go</userinput> commands the turtle to go to a certain place on "
#| "the canvas. This place is X <glossterm linkend=\"pixels\">pixels</"
#| "glossterm> from the left of the canvas, and Y <glossterm linkend=\"pixels"
#| "\">pixels</glossterm> form the top of the canvas. Note that using the "
#| "<userinput>go</userinput> command the turtle will not draw a line."
msgid ""
"<userinput>go</userinput> commands the turtle to go to a certain place on "
"the canvas. This place is X <glossterm linkend=\"pixels\">pixels</glossterm> "
"from the left of the canvas, and Y <glossterm linkend=\"pixels\">pixels</"
"glossterm> form the top of the canvas."
msgstr ""
"Предписывают Черепашке занять определённое место на холсте. Это место "
"находится на X пикселей от левой границы и на Y пикселей от верхней границы "
"холста. Примечание: при перемещении Черепашка не будет оставлять след."

#. Tag: term
#: programming-reference.docbook:160
#, no-c-format
msgid "<term>gox</term>"
msgstr "<term>иди_гор</term>"

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:160
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<term>gox</term>"
msgid "<primary>gox</primary>"
msgstr "<term>иди_гор</term>"

#. Tag: screen
#: programming-reference.docbook:161
#, no-c-format
msgid "gox X"
msgstr "иди_гор X"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:161
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<userinput>gox</userinput> using this command the turtle will move to X "
"<glossterm linkend=\"pixels\">pixels</glossterm> from the left of the canvas "
"whilst staying at the same height."
msgstr ""
"<userinput>иди_гор</userinput> используется для перемещения Черепашки на X "
"<glossterm linkend=\"pixels\">пикселей</glossterm> от левой границы холста, "
"высота остается неизменной."

#. Tag: term
#: programming-reference.docbook:168
#, no-c-format
msgid "<term>goy</term>"
msgstr "<term>иди_верт</term>"

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:168
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<term>goy</term>"
msgid "<primary>goy</primary>"
msgstr "<term>иди_верт</term>"

#. Tag: screen
#: programming-reference.docbook:169
#, no-c-format
msgid "goy Y"
msgstr "иди_верт Y"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:169
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<userinput>gox</userinput> using this command the turtle will move to Y "
"<glossterm linkend=\"pixels\">pixels</glossterm> from the top of the canvas "
"whilst staying at the same distance from the left border of the canvas."
msgstr ""
"Используется для перемещения Черепашки на Y <glossterm linkend=\"pixels"
"\">пикселей</glossterm> от верхней границы холста,  положение относительно "
"левой границы остаётся неизменным."

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:173
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Using the commands <userinput>go</userinput>, <userinput>gox</userinput>, "
"<userinput>goy</userinput> and <userinput>center</userinput> the turtle will "
"not draw a line, no matter if the pen is up or down."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: programming-reference.docbook:178
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "Moving the turtle"
msgid "Where is the turtle?"
msgstr "Двигаем Черепашку."

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:179
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "There are several commands to move the turtle over the screen."
msgid ""
"There are two commands which return the position of the turtle on the screen."
msgstr "Существует несколько команд для перемещения Черепашки по экрану."

#. Tag: term
#: programming-reference.docbook:184
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<term>gox</term>"
msgid "<term>getx</term>"
msgstr "<term>иди_гор</term>"

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:184
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>getx</primary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:185
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<userinput>getx</userinput> returns the number of pixels from the left of "
"the canvas to the current position of the turtle."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: programming-reference.docbook:192
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<term>goy</term>"
msgid "<term>gety</term>"
msgstr "<term>иди_верт</term>"

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:192
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>gety</primary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:193
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<userinput>gety</userinput> returns the number of pixels from the top of the "
"canvas to the current position of the turtle."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: programming-reference.docbook:200
#, no-c-format
msgid "The turtle has a pen"
msgstr "У Черепашки есть перо"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:201
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The turtle has a pen that draws a line when the turtle moves. There are a "
"few commands to control the pen. In this section we explain these commands."
msgstr ""
"У Черепашки есть перо, которым она рисует линию во время перемещения. Есть "
"несколько команд для управления пером. В данном разделе они будут описаны "
"подробно."

#. Tag: term
#: programming-reference.docbook:205
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<term>penup</term>"
msgid "<term>penup (pu)</term>"
msgstr "<term>перо_подними</term>"

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:205
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>penup (pu)</primary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: programming-reference.docbook:206
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "penup (pu)"
msgid "penup"
msgstr "перо_подними (пп)"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:206
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<userinput>penup</userinput> lifts the pen from the canvas. When the pen is "
"<quote>up</quote> no line will be drawn when the turtle moves. See also "
"<userinput>pendown</userinput>. <userinput>penup</userinput> can be "
"abbreviated to <userinput>pu</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"<userinput>перо_подними</userinput> отрывает перо от холста. Пока перо "
"оторвано, Черепашка не будет рисовать линию во время перемещений. Может "
"записываться и как pu. См. также <userinput>перо_опусти</userinput>."

#. Tag: term
#: programming-reference.docbook:213
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<term>pendown</term>"
msgid "<term>pendown (pd)</term>"
msgstr "<term>перо_опусти</term>"

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:213
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<term>pendown</term>"
msgid "<primary>pendown (pd)</primary>"
msgstr "<term>перо_опусти</term>"

#. Tag: screen
#: programming-reference.docbook:214
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "pendown (pd)"
msgid "pendown"
msgstr "перо_опусти (по)"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:214
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<userinput>pendown</userinput> presses the pen down on the canvas. When the "
"pen is press <quote>down</quote> on the canvas a line will be drawn when the "
"turtle moves. See also <userinput>penup</userinput>. <userinput>pendown</"
"userinput> can be abbreviated to <userinput>pd</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"<userinput>перо_опусти</userinput> опускает перо на холст. Когда перо "
"опущено, Черепашка рисует линию при перемещениях. Может записываться и как "
"pd. См. также <userinput>перо_подними</userinput>."

#. Tag: term
#: programming-reference.docbook:221
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<term>pendown</term>"
msgid "<term>penwidth (pw)</term>"
msgstr "<term>перо_опусти</term>"

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:221
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>penwidth (pw)</primary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: programming-reference.docbook:222
#, no-c-format
msgid "penwidth X"
msgstr "нов_ширина_пера X"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:222
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<userinput>penwidth</userinput> sets the width of the pen (the line width) "
"to an amount of X <glossterm linkend=\"pixels\">pixels</glossterm>. "
"<userinput>penwidth</userinput> can be abbreviated to <userinput>pw</"
"userinput>."
msgstr ""
"<userinput>нов_ширина_пера</userinput> устанавливает ширину пера (ширину "
"линии) в X <glossterm linkend=\"pixels\">пикселей</glossterm>. Может "
"записываться и как <userinput>ншп</userinput>."

#. Tag: term
#: programming-reference.docbook:229
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<term>penup</term>"
msgid "<term>pencolor (pc)</term>"
msgstr "<term>перо_подними</term>"

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:229
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>pencolor (pc)</primary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: programming-reference.docbook:230
#, no-c-format
msgid "pencolor R,G,B"
msgstr "нов_цвет_пера R,G,B"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:230
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<userinput>pencolor</userinput> sets the color of the pen. "
"<userinput>pencolor</userinput> takes an <glossterm linkend=\"rgb\">RGB "
"combination</glossterm> as input. <userinput>pencolor</userinput> can be "
"abbreviated to <userinput>pc</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"<userinput>нов_цвет_пера</userinput> устанавливает цвет пера. В качестве "
"параметров указывается интенсивность <glossterm linkend=\"rgb\">красной, "
"зеленой и синей</glossterm> составляющих цвета (0..255). Может записываться "
"и как <userinput>нцп</userinput>."

#. Tag: title
#: programming-reference.docbook:237
#, no-c-format
msgid "Commands to control the canvas"
msgstr "Команды для работы с холстом."

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:238
#, no-c-format
msgid "There are several commands to control the canvas."
msgstr "Существует несколько команд для работы с холстом."

#. Tag: term
#: programming-reference.docbook:242
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<term>fontsize</term>"
msgid "<term>canvassize (cs)</term>"
msgstr "<term>нов_размер_шрифта</term>"

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:242
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "canvassize (cs)"
msgid "<primary>canvassize (cs)</primary>"
msgstr "нов_размер_холста (нрх)"

#. Tag: screen
#: programming-reference.docbook:243
#, no-c-format
msgid "canvassize X,Y"
msgstr "нов_размер_холста X,Y"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:243
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"With the <userinput>canvassize</userinput> command you can set the size of "
"the canvas. It takes X and Y as input, where X is the new canvas width in "
"<glossterm linkend=\"pixels\">pixels</glossterm>, and Y is the new height of "
"the canvas in <glossterm linkend=\"pixels\">pixels</glossterm>. "
"<userinput>canvassize</userinput> can be abbreviated to <userinput>cs</"
"userinput>."
msgstr ""
"С помощью этой команды можно поменять размер холста. В качестве входных "
"параметров задаются ширина X и высота Y в <glossterm linkend=\"pixels"
"\">пикселях</glossterm>. Может записываться и как <userinput>нрх</userinput>."

#. Tag: term
#: programming-reference.docbook:250
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "canvascolor (cc)"
msgid "<term>canvascolor (cc)</term>"
msgstr "нов_цвет_холста (нцх)"

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:250
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "canvascolor (cc)"
msgid "<primary>canvascolor (cc)</primary>"
msgstr "нов_цвет_холста (нцх)"

#. Tag: screen
#: programming-reference.docbook:251
#, no-c-format
msgid "canvascolor R,G,B"
msgstr "нов_цвет_холста R,G,B"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:251
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<userinput>canvascolor</userinput> set the color of the canvas. "
"<userinput>canvascolor</userinput> takes an <glossterm linkend=\"rgb\">RGB "
"combination</glossterm> as input. <userinput>canvascolor</userinput> can be "
"abbreviated to <userinput>cc</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"<userinput>нов_цвет_холста</userinput> устанавливает цвет холста. Входными "
"параметрами является <glossterm linkend=\"rgb\">комбинация RGB</glossterm>. "
"Может записываться и как <userinput>нцх</userinput>."

#. Tag: title
#: programming-reference.docbook:278
#, no-c-format
msgid "Commands to clean up"
msgstr "Команды очистки"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:279
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are two commands to clean up the canvas after you have made a mess."
msgstr "Существуют две команды очистки холста."

#. Tag: term
#: programming-reference.docbook:283
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<term>clear</term>"
msgid "<term>clear (ccl)</term>"
msgstr "<term>очисти</term>"

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:283
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>clear (ccl)</primary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: programming-reference.docbook:284
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "clear (cr)"
msgid "clear"
msgstr "очисти (очс)"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:284
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "With <userinput>clear</userinput> you can clean all drawings from the "
#| "canvas. All other things remain: the position and angle of the turtle, "
#| "the canvascolor, the visibility of the turtle, and the canvas size. "
#| "<userinput>clear</userinput> can be abbreviated to <userinput>cr</"
#| "userinput>."
msgid ""
"With <userinput>clear</userinput> you can clean all drawings from the "
"canvas. All other things remain: the position and angle of the turtle, the "
"canvascolor, the visibility of the turtle, and the canvas size."
msgstr ""
"Этой командой вы можете очистить холст от всех следов. Все остальное "
"останется по-прежнему: позиция и угол направления Черепашки, цвет холста, "
"видимость Черепашки и размер холста. Может записываться и как "
"<userinput>очс</userinput>."

#. Tag: term
#: programming-reference.docbook:291
#, no-c-format
msgid "<term>reset</term>"
msgstr "<term>сброс</term>"

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:291
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<term>reset</term>"
msgid "<primary>reset</primary>"
msgstr "<term>сброс</term>"

#. Tag: screen
#: programming-reference.docbook:292
#, no-c-format
msgid "<screen>reset</screen>"
msgstr "<screen>сброс</screen>"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:292
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "<userinput>reset</userinput> cleans much more thoroughly than the "
#| "<userinput>clear</userinput> command. After a <userinput>reset</"
#| "userinput> command everything is like is was when you had just started "
#| "&kturtle;. The turtle is positioned at the middle of the screen, the "
#| "canvas color is white, and the turtle draws a black line on the canvas."
msgid ""
"<userinput>reset</userinput> cleans much more thoroughly than the "
"<userinput>clear</userinput> command. After a <userinput>reset</userinput> "
"command everything is like is was when you had just started &kturtle;. The "
"turtle is positioned at the middle of the screen, the canvas color is white, "
"the turtle draws a black line on the canvas and the canvassize is set to 400 "
"x 400 pixels."
msgstr ""
"Очищает более объёмно, нежели команда <userinput>очисти</userinput>. После "
"выполнения этой команды всё будет выглядеть так, как будто вы только что "
"запустили KTurtle. Черепашка будет расположена в центре экрана, цвет холста "
"будет белым, цвет пера Черепашки также будет белым."

#. Tag: title
#: programming-reference.docbook:299
#, no-c-format
msgid "The turtle is a sprite"
msgstr "Черепашка - это спрайт."

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:300
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"First a brief explanation of what sprites are: sprites are small pictures "
"that can be moved around the screen, like we often see in computer games. "
"Our turtle is also a sprite. For more info see the glossary on <glossterm "
"linkend=\"sprites\">sprites</glossterm>."
msgstr ""
"Большинство людей и понятия не имеют, что такое спрайты, так вот, спрайты – "
"это маленькие картинки, которые можно перемещать по экрану. Так что "
"Черепашка  - <glossterm linkend=\"sprites\">спрайт</glossterm>!"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:301
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Next you will find a full overview on all commands to work with sprites."
msgstr "Ниже будет дано подробное описание всех команд работы со спрайтами."

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:302
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"[The current version of &kturtle; does not yet support the use of sprites "
"other than the turtle. With future versions you will be able to change the "
"turtle into something of your own design]"
msgstr ""
"Текущая версия KTurtle пока не поддерживает использование спрайтов, отличных "
"от Черепашки. В ближайшем будущем вы сможете заменить Черепашку на любой "
"другой  персонаж собственной придумки."

#. Tag: term
#: programming-reference.docbook:306
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<term>print</term>"
msgid "<term>spriteshow (ss)</term>"
msgstr "<term>напиши</term>"

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:306
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>spriteshow (ss)</primary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: programming-reference.docbook:307
#, no-c-format
msgid "spriteshow"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:307
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "<userinput>show</userinput> makes the turtle visible again after it has "
#| "been hidden. <userinput>show</userinput> can be abbreviated to "
#| "<userinput>ss</userinput>."
msgid ""
"<userinput>spriteshow</userinput> makes the turtle visible again after it "
"has been hidden. <userinput>spriteshow</userinput> can be abbreviated to "
"<userinput>ss</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"Делает Черепашку видимой после того, как она была скрыта. Так же может "
"записываться как <userinput>пж</userinput>."

#. Tag: term
#: programming-reference.docbook:314
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<term>hide</term>"
msgid "<term>spritehide (sh)</term>"
msgstr "<term>спрячь</term>"

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:314
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>spritehide (sh)</primary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: programming-reference.docbook:315
#, no-c-format
msgid "spritehide"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:315
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "<userinput>hide</userinput> hides the turtle. This can be used if the "
#| "turtle does not fit in your drawing. <userinput>hide</userinput> can be "
#| "abbreviated to <userinput>sh</userinput>."
msgid ""
"<userinput>spritehide</userinput> hides the turtle. This can be used if the "
"turtle does not fit in your drawing. <userinput>spritehide</userinput> can "
"be abbreviated to <userinput>sh</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"Скрывает Черепашку. Это полезно, когда Черепашка не уместна в ваших "
"рисунках. Может записываться и как <userinput>сч</userinput>."

#. Tag: title
#: programming-reference.docbook:322
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "Can the turtles write?"
msgid "Can the turtle write?"
msgstr "Может ли Черепашка печатать на холсте?"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:323
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The answer is: <quote>yes</quote>. The turtle can write: it writes just "
"about everything you command it to."
msgstr "Черепашка может написать всё, что вы ей прикажете."

#. Tag: term
#: programming-reference.docbook:327
#, no-c-format
msgid "<term>print</term>"
msgstr "<term>напиши</term>"

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:327
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<term>print</term>"
msgid "<primary>print</primary>"
msgstr "<term>напиши</term>"

#. Tag: screen
#: programming-reference.docbook:328
#, no-c-format
msgid "print X"
msgstr "напиши X"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:328
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <userinput>print</userinput> command is used to command the turtle to "
"write something on the canvas. <userinput>print</userinput> takes numbers "
"and strings as input. You can <userinput>print</userinput> various numbers "
"and strings using the <quote>+</quote> symbol. See here a small example:"
msgstr ""
"Команда <userinput>напиши</userinput> используется для указания Черепашки "
"написать что-либо на холсте. В качестве входных параметров можно передавать "
"строки или числа. Вы можете печатать различные числа и строки, комбинируя их "
"вместе оператором <quote>+</quote>. Вот маленький пример."

#. Tag: screen
#: programming-reference.docbook:330
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "year = 2003\n"
#| "author = \"Cies\"\n"
#| "print author + \" started the KTurtle project in \" + year + \" and still "
#| "enjoys working on it!\""
msgid ""
"$year = 2003\n"
"$author = \"Cies\"\n"
"print $author + \" started the KTurtle project in \" + $year + \" and still "
"enjoys working on it!\""
msgstr ""
"год = 2003\n"
"автор = \"Cies\"\n"
"напиши автор + \" started the KTurtle project in \" + год + \" and still "
"enjoys working on it!\""

#. Tag: term
#: programming-reference.docbook:337
#, no-c-format
msgid "<term>fontsize</term>"
msgstr "<term>нов_размер_шрифта</term>"

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:337
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<term>fontsize</term>"
msgid "<primary>fontsize</primary>"
msgstr "<term>нов_размер_шрифта</term>"

#. Tag: screen
#: programming-reference.docbook:338
#, no-c-format
msgid "fontsize X"
msgstr "нов_размер_шрифта X"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:338
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<userinput>fontsize</userinput> sets the size of the font that is used by "
"<userinput>print</userinput>. <userinput>fontsize</userinput> takes one "
"input which should be a number. The size is set in <glossterm linkend="
"\"pixels\">pixels</glossterm>."
msgstr ""
"Устанавливает размер шрифта, используемого для печати. Входной параметр "
"один, он должен быть числом. Размер задаётся в <glossterm linkend=\"pixels"
"\">пикселях</glossterm>."

#. Tag: title
#: programming-reference.docbook:345
#, no-c-format
msgid "A command that rolls dice for you"
msgstr "Команды для получения случайных чисел."

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:346
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There is one command that rolls dice for you, it is called "
"<userinput>random</userinput>, and it is very useful for some unexpected "
"results."
msgstr "Команда, которая “бросает игральную кость” для вас."

#. Tag: term
#: programming-reference.docbook:349
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<term>wrapon</term>"
msgid "<term>random (rnd)</term>"
msgstr "<term>обёртка_вкл</term>"

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:349
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>random (rnd)</primary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: programming-reference.docbook:350
#, no-c-format
msgid "random X,Y"
msgstr "случайное X,Y"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:350
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "<userinput>random</userinput> is a command that takes input and gives "
#| "output. As input are required two numbers, the first (X) sets the minimum "
#| "output, the second (Y) sets the maximum. The output is a randomly chosen "
#| "number that is equal or greater then the minimum and equal or smaller "
#| "than the maximum. Here a small example: <screen>\n"
#| "repeat 500 [\n"
#| "  x = random 1,20\n"
#| "  forward x\n"
#| "  turnleft 10 - x\n"
#| "]\n"
#| "</screen> Using the <userinput>random</userinput> command you can add a "
#| "bit of chaos to your program."
msgid ""
"<userinput>random</userinput> is a command that takes input and gives "
"output. As input are required two numbers, the first (X) sets the minimum "
"output, the second (Y) sets the maximum. The output is a randomly chosen "
"number that is equal or greater then the minimum and equal or smaller than "
"the maximum. Here a small example: <screen>\n"
"repeat 500 {\n"
"  $x = random 1,20\n"
"  forward $x\n"
"  turnleft 10 - $x\n"
"}\n"
"</screen> Using the <userinput>random</userinput> command you can add a bit "
"of chaos to your program."
msgstr ""
"<userinput>случайное</userinput> – команда, которая имеет входные и выходные "
"параметры. На входе требуются два числа, первое (X) зада`т нижний порог "
"получаемых чисел (минимум), второе (Y) зада`т верхний порог (максимум). "
"Выходной параметр – это псевдослучайное число, которое не меньше минимума и "
"не больше максимума. Вот маленький пример:<screen>\n"
"повтори 500 [\n"
"  x = случайное 1,20\n"
"  вперёд x\n"
"  налево 10 - x\n"
"]\n"
"</screen>Используя <userinput>случайное</userinput>, вы можете привнести "
"немного “хаоса” в вашу программу."

#. Tag: title
#: programming-reference.docbook:359
#, no-c-format
msgid "Input and feedback though dialogs"
msgstr "Взаимодействие через диалоги"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:360
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A dialog is a small pop-up window that provides some feedback or asks for "
"some input. &kturtle; has two commands for dialogs, namely: "
"<userinput>message</userinput> and <userinput>ask</userinput>"
msgstr ""
"Диалог - маленькое окно, в котором предлагается ввести что-нибудь. В "
"&kturtle; есть две команды для реализации интерактивности: "
"<userinput>сообщение</userinput>  <userinput>окно_вопроса</userinput>"

#. Tag: term
#: programming-reference.docbook:364
#, no-c-format
msgid "<term>message</term>"
msgstr "<term>сообщение</term>"

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:364
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<term>message</term>"
msgid "<primary>message</primary>"
msgstr "<term>сообщение</term>"

#. Tag: screen
#: programming-reference.docbook:365
#, no-c-format
msgid "message X"
msgstr "сообщение X"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:365
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <userinput>message</userinput> command takes a <link linkend=\"string"
"\">string</link> as input. It shows a pop-up dialog containing the text from "
"the <link linkend=\"string\">string</link>."
msgstr ""
"Команде <userinput>сообщение</userinput> требуется передать <link linkend="
"\"string\">строку</link>, она будет показана в появившемся окне."

#. Tag: screen
#: programming-reference.docbook:367
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"message \"Cies started the KTurtle project in 2003 and still enjoys working "
"on it!\""
msgstr ""
"год = 2003\n"
"автор = \"Cies\"\n"
"напиши автор + \" started the KTurtle project in \" + год + \" and still "
"enjoys working on it!\""

#. Tag: term
#: programming-reference.docbook:374
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<term>go</term>"
msgid "<term>ask</term>"
msgstr "<term>иди</term>"

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:374
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<term>go</term>"
msgid "<primary>ask</primary>"
msgstr "<term>иди</term>"

#. Tag: screen
#: programming-reference.docbook:375
#, no-c-format
msgid "ask X"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:375
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "<userinput>inputwindow</userinput> takes a <link linkend=\"string"
#| "\">string</link> as input. It shows a pop-up dialog containing the text "
#| "from the string, just like the <link linkend=\"message\">message</link>. "
#| "But in addition to it also puts an input field on the dialog. Through "
#| "this input filed the user can enter a <link linkend=\"number\">number</"
#| "link> or a <link linkend=\"string\">string</link> which can be stored in "
#| "a <link linkend=\"containers\">container</link>. For example <screen>\n"
#| "in = inputwindow \"What is you age?\"\n"
#| "out = 2003 - in\n"
#| "print \"In 2003 you where \" + out + \" years old at some point.\"\n"
#| "</screen> When a user cancels the input dialog, or does not enter "
#| "anything at all the <link linkend=\"containers\">container</link> is "
#| "emptied."
msgid ""
"<userinput>ask</userinput> takes a <link linkend=\"string\">string</link> as "
"input. It shows a pop-up dialog containing the text from the string, just "
"like the <link linkend=\"message\">message</link>. But in addition to it "
"also puts an input field on the dialog. Through this input filed the user "
"can enter a <link linkend=\"number\">number</link> or a <link linkend="
"\"string\">string</link> which can be stored in a <link linkend=\"containers"
"\">container</link>. For example <screen>\n"
"$in = ask \"What is you age?\"\n"
"$out = 2003 - $in\n"
"print \"In 2003 you where \" + $out + \" years old at some point.\"\n"
"</screen> When a user cancels the input dialog, or does not enter anything "
"at all the <link linkend=\"containers\">container</link> is emptied."
msgstr ""
"Команде <userinput>окно_вопроса</userinput> требуется передать <link linkend="
"\"string\">строку</link>, она будет показана в появившемся окне, аналогично "
"команде <link linkend=\"message\">сообщение</link>. Но, кроме этого, в окне "
"будет поле для ввода <link linkend=\"number\">числа</link> или <link linkend="
"\"string\">текста</link>. Например <screen>\n"
"результат = окно_вопроса \"Сколько вам лет?\"\n"
"осталось = 18 - результат\n"
"напиши \"Через \" + осталось + \" лет вам будет разрешено водить машину.\"\n"
"</screen> Если пользователь ничего не введёт и просто закроет окно, "
"переменная <userinput>осталось</userinput> будет пустой."

#. Tag: title
#: programming-reference.docbook:388
#, no-c-format
msgid "Containers"
msgstr "Контейнеры."

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:389
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Containers are letters or words that can be used by the programmer to "
#| "store a number or a text. Containers that contain a number are called "
#| "<link linkend=\"variables\">variables</link>, containers that can contain "
#| "text are called <link linkend=\"string\">string</link>."
msgid ""
"Containers are letters or words that can be used by the programmer to store "
"a number or a text. Containers that contain a number are called <link "
"linkend=\"variables\">variables</link>, containers that can contain text are "
"called <link linkend=\"string\">string</link>. Containers can be identified "
"by the container character <quote>$</quote> that precedes their usage."
msgstr ""
"Контейнеры - это символы или слова, которые используются программистом для "
"хранения чисел или текста.Контейнеры, содержащие числа, называются "
"переменными, а содержащие текст - строками."

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:391
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Containers that are not used contain nothing. An example: <screen>\n"
#| "print N\n"
#| "</screen> This will print nothing. If we try to do <link linkend=\"math"
#| "\">math</link> with empty containers we will get errors."
msgid ""
"Containers that are not used contain nothing. An example: <screen>\n"
"print $N\n"
"</screen> This will print nothing and you get an error message."
msgstr ""
"Контейнеры до первого их использования содержат 0 по умолчанию. Вот пример:"
"<screen>\n"
"напиши N\n"
"</screen> Не будет напечатано ничего. Если мы будет использовать <link "
"linkend=\"math\">математические</link> операции с пустыми контейнерами, то "
"получим ошибки."

#. Tag: title
#: programming-reference.docbook:397
#, no-c-format
msgid "Variables: number containers"
msgstr "Переменные: числовые контейнеры"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:398
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Let us start with an example: <screen>\n"
#| "x = 3\n"
#| "print x\n"
#| "</screen> In the first line the letter <userinput>x</userinput> made into "
#| "a variable (number container). As you see the value of the variable "
#| "<userinput>x</userinput> is set to 3. On the second line the value is "
#| "printed."
msgid ""
"Let us start with an example: <screen>\n"
"$x = 3\n"
"print $x\n"
"</screen> In the first line the letter <userinput>x</userinput> is made into "
"a variable (number container). As you see the value of the variable "
"<userinput>x</userinput> is set to 3. On the second line the value is "
"printed."
msgstr ""
"Давайте начнём с небольшого примера: <screen>\n"
"x = 3\n"
"напиши x\n"
"</screen> В первой строке символ <userinput>x</userinput> объявляется "
"переменной (числовым контейнером). Как вы можете увидеть, значение "
"переменной <userinput>x</userinput> устанавливается равной трём. На второй "
"строке это значение выводится на печать."

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:401
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that if we wanted to print an <quote>x</quote> that we should have "
"written"
msgstr ""
"Помните, что если мы хотим напечатать <quote>x</quote>, мы должны написать"

#. Tag: screen
#: programming-reference.docbook:402
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "print \"x\""
msgid "print \"x\""
msgstr "напиши \"x\""

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:404
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "That was easy, now a bit harder example: <screen>\n"
#| "A = 2004\n"
#| "B = 25\n"
#| "C = A + B\n"
#| "\n"
#| "# the next command prints \"2029\"\n"
#| "print C\n"
#| "backward 30\n"
#| "# the next command prints \"2004 plus 25\"\n"
#| "print A + \" plus \" + B\n"
#| "backward 30\n"
#| "# the next command prints \"1979\"\n"
#| "print A - B\n"
#| "</screen> In the first two lines the variables <userinput>A</userinput> "
#| "and <userinput>B</userinput> are set to 2004 and 25. On the third line "
#| "the variable <userinput>C</userinput> is set to <userinput>A + B</"
#| "userinput>, which is 2029. The rest of the example consists of 3 "
#| "<userinput>print</userinput> commands with <userinput>backward 30</"
#| "userinput> in between. The <userinput>backward 30</userinput> is there to "
#| "make sure every output is on a new line. In this example you also see "
#| "that variables can be used in <link linkend=\"math\">mathematical "
#| "calculations</link>."
msgid ""
"That was easy, now a bit harder example: <screen>\n"
"$A = 2004\n"
"$B = 25\n"
"$C = $A + $B\n"
"\n"
"# the next command prints \"2029\"\n"
"print $C\n"
"backward 30\n"
"# the next command prints \"2004 plus 25\"\n"
"print $A + \" plus \" + $B\n"
"backward 30\n"
"# the next command prints \"1979\"\n"
"print $A - $B\n"
"</screen> In the first two lines the variables <userinput>A</userinput> and "
"<userinput>B</userinput> are set to 2004 and 25. On the third line the "
"variable <userinput>C</userinput> is set to <userinput>A + B</userinput>, "
"which is 2029. The rest of the example consists of 3 <userinput>print</"
"userinput> commands with <userinput>backward 30</userinput> in between. The "
"<userinput>backward 30</userinput> is there to make sure every output is on "
"a new line. In this example you also see that variables can be used in <link "
"linkend=\"math\">mathematical calculations</link>."
msgstr ""
"Это было совсем просто, вот пример посложнее: <screen>\n"
"A = 2004\n"
"B = 25\n"
"C = A + B\n"
"\n"
"# следующая команда напечатает \"2029\"\n"
"напиши C\n"
"назад 30\n"
"# следующая команда напечатает \"2004 плюс 25\"\n"
"напиши A + \" плюс \" + B\n"
"назад 30\n"
"# следующая команда напечатает \"1979\"\n"
"напиши A - B\n"
"</screen> В первых двух строках переменные <userinput>A</userinput> и "
"<userinput>B</userinput> устанавливаются равными 2004 и 25.В третьей строке "
"переменной <userinput>С</userinput> присваивается результат <userinput>A + "
"B</userinput>, который равен 2029. Остальное в примере – три команды печати "
"на холсте с командой <userinput>назад 30</userinput> между ними.Команда "
"<userinput>назад 30</userinput> используется здесь для уверенности в том, "
"что каждая новая печать на холст будет на новой строке. В данном примере "
"также демонстрируется, как переменные могут быть использованы в <link "
"linkend=\"math\">математических</link> расчётах."

#. Tag: title
#: programming-reference.docbook:410
#, no-c-format
msgid "Containers that contain text (strings)"
msgstr "Текстовые контейнеры"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:411
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In programming code the regular text is usually started and ended with "
"quotes. As we have already seen: <screen>\n"
"print \"Hello programmer!\"\n"
"</screen> The regular is delimited with quotes. These pieces of regular text "
"we call <link linkend=\"strings\">strings</link>."
msgstr ""
"Обычный текст заключается в кавычки, например: <screen>\n"
"напиши \"Привет, программист!\"\n"
"</screen> то, что между кавычками, называется<link linkend=\"strings"
"\">строкой</link>."

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:414
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Strings can also be stored in <link linkend=\"containers\">containers</"
#| "link> just like <link linkend=\"number\">numbers</link> Strings are a lot "
#| "like variables. The biggest difference is that they contain text in stead "
#| "of numbers. For this reason strings cannot be used in <link linkend=\"math"
#| "\">mathematical calculations</link> and <link linkend=\"questions"
#| "\">questions</link>. An example of the use of strings: <screen>\n"
#| "x = \"Hello \"\n"
#| "name = inputwindow \"Please enter your name...\"\n"
#| "print x + name + \", how are you?\"\n"
#| "</screen> On the first line the string <userinput>x</userinput> is set to "
#| "<quote>Hello </quote>. On the second line the string <userinput>name</"
#| "userinput> is set to the output of the <userinput>inputwindow</userinput> "
#| "command. On the third line the program prints a composition of three "
#| "strings on the canvas."
msgid ""
"Strings can also be stored in <link linkend=\"containers\">containers</link> "
"just like <link linkend=\"number\">numbers</link> Strings are a lot like "
"variables. The biggest difference is that they contain text in stead of "
"numbers. For this reason strings cannot be used in <link linkend=\"math"
"\">mathematical calculations</link> and <link linkend=\"questions"
"\">questions</link>. An example of the use of strings: <screen>\n"
"$x = \"Hello \"\n"
"$name = ask \"Please enter your name...\"\n"
"print $x + $name + \", how are you?\"\n"
"</screen> On the first line the string <userinput>x</userinput> is set to "
"<quote>Hello </quote>. On the second line the string <userinput>name</"
"userinput> is set to the output of the <userinput>ask</userinput> command. "
"On the third line the program prints a composition of three strings on the "
"canvas."
msgstr ""
"Строки во многом похожи на <link linkend=\"containers\">переменные</link>. "
"Главное же отличие состоит в том, что строки не могут быть использованы в "
"<link linkend=\"math\">математических выражениях </link>и <link linkend="
"\"questions\">вопросах</link>. Пример использования строк: <screen>\n"
"x = \"Привет \"\n"
"имя = окно_вопроса \"Введите своё имя...\"\n"
"напиши x + имя + \", как дела?\"\n"
"</screen> В первой строке x присваивается текст <quote>Привет</quote>. Затем "
"строке <userinput>name</userinput> присваивается результат выполнения "
"команды <userinput>окно_вопроса</userinput> и на холсте печатается "
"комбинация полученных трёх строк."

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:418
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This program ask you to enter your name. When you, for instance, enter the "
"name <quote>Paul</quote>, the program prints <quote>Hello Paul, how are you?"
"</quote>. Please note that the plus (+) is the only math symbol that you can "
"use with strings."
msgstr ""
"Эта программа спрашивает ваше имя. Когда вы вводите, к примеру, имя "
"<quote>Павел</quote>, программа выводит на печать <quote>Привет Павел, как "
"дела?</quote>. Пожалуйста, не забывайте, что <quote>+</quote> - единственная "
"математическая операция , которая может использоваться при работе со "
"строками."

#. Tag: title
#: programming-reference.docbook:423
#, no-c-format
msgid "Can the Turtle do math?"
msgstr "Может ли Черепашка делать вычисления?"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:424
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Yes, &kturtle; will do your math. You can add (+), substract (-), "
#| "multiply (*), and divide (/). Here is an example in which we use all of "
#| "them: <screen>\n"
#| "a = 20 - 5\n"
#| "b = 15 * 2\n"
#| "c = 30 / 30\n"
#| "d = 1 + 1\n"
#| "print \"a: \"+a+\", b: \"+b+\", c: \"+c+\", d: \"+d \n"
#| "</screen> Do you know what value a, b, c and d have? Please note the use "
#| "of the <link linkend=\"assignment\">assignment</link> symbol "
#| "<userinput>=</userinput>."
msgid ""
"Yes, &kturtle; will do your math. You can add (+), subtract (-), multiply "
"(*), and divide (/). Here is an example in which we use all of them: "
"<screen>\n"
"$a = 20 - 5\n"
"$b = 15 * 2\n"
"$c = 30 / 30\n"
"$d = 1 + 1\n"
"print \"a: \"+$a+\", b: \"+$b+\", c: \"+$c+\", d: \"+$d \n"
"</screen> Do you know what value a, b, c and d have? Please note the use of "
"the <link linkend=\"assignment\">assignment</link> symbol <userinput>=</"
"userinput>."
msgstr ""
"Да, Черепашке под силу заниматься математическими вычислениями. Вы можете "
"складывать (+), вычитать (-), умножать (*) и делить (/). Вот пример, "
"демонстрирующий использование всех этих команд.<screen>\n"
"a = 20 - 5\n"
"b = 15 * 2\n"
"c = 30 / 30\n"
"d = 1 + 1\n"
"напиши \"a: \"+a+\", b: \"+b+\", c: \"+c+\", d: \"+d \n"
"</screen> Знаете ли вы, какие значения примут a, b, c и d? Обратите внимание "
"на использование символа <link linkend=\"assignment\">присваивания</link> "
"<userinput>=</userinput>."

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:427
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you just want a simple calculation to be done you can do something like "
"this:"
msgstr ""
"Если в программе вам нужно вычислить простое выражение, вы можете поступать "
"следующим образом:"

#. Tag: screen
#: programming-reference.docbook:428
#, no-c-format
msgid "print 2004-12"
msgstr "напиши 2004-12"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:429
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Now an example with parentheses: <screen>\n"
"print ( ( 20 - 5 ) * 2 / 30 ) + 1\n"
"</screen> The expressions inside parentheses will be calculated first. In "
"this example, 20-5 will be calculated, then multiplied by 2, divided by 30, "
"and then 1 is added (giving 2)."
msgstr ""
"Вот пример с приоритетом вычисления: <screen>\n"
"напиши ( ( 20 - 5 ) * 2 / 30 ) + 1\n"
"</screen> Выражение в скобках будет вычислено первым. В данном примере "
"сначала будет получена разность 20 – 5, затем полученное значение будет "
"умножено на 2, поделено на 30, и напоследок будет добавлена единица "
"(результат равен 2)."

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:432
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "&kturtle; supports all basic math symbols: add (<userinput>+</"
#| "userinput>), substract (<userinput>-</userinput>), multiply "
#| "(<userinput>*</userinput>), divide (<userinput>/</userinput>) and the "
#| "brackets <userinput>(</userinput> and <userinput>)</userinput>."
msgid ""
"&kturtle; has advanced mathematical features. It knows the number "
"<userinput>pi</userinput> and trigonometrical functions like <userinput>sin</"
"userinput>, <userinput>cos</userinput>, <userinput>tan</userinput>, "
"<userinput>arcsin</userinput>, <userinput>arccos</userinput>, "
"<userinput>arctan</userinput> and the functions <userinput>sqrt</userinput> "
"and <userinput>exp</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"&kturtle; поддерживает все основные математические операции: сложение "
"(<userinput>+</userinput>), вычитание (<userinput>-</userinput>), умножение "
"(<userinput>*</userinput>), деление (<userinput>/</userinput>), можно "
"использовать скобки <userinput>(</userinput> и <userinput>)</userinput>."

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:433
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>pi</primary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:434
#, no-c-format
msgid "sin, cos, tan"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:435
#, no-c-format
msgid "arcsin, arccos, arctan"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:436
#, no-c-format
msgid "sqrt, exp"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: programming-reference.docbook:441
#, no-c-format
msgid "Asking questions, getting answers..."
msgstr "Задаём вопросы, получаем ответы..."

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:442
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<link linkend=\"if\"><userinput>if</userinput></link> and <link linkend="
"\"while\"><userinput>while</userinput></link> are <link linkend="
"\"controlling-execution\">execution controllers</link> that we will discuss "
"in the next section. In this section we use the <link linkend=\"if"
"\"><userinput>if</userinput></link> command to explain questions."
msgstr ""
"В следующем разделе мы обсудим команды <link linkend=\"controlling-execution"
"\">контроля выполнения</link> <link linkend=\"if\"><userinput>если</"
"userinput></link> и <link linkend=\"while\"><userinput>пока</userinput></"
"link>. В этом разделе мы будем использовать команду <userinput>если</"
"userinput> для объяснения вопросов."

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:445
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "A simple example of a question: <screen>\n"
#| "x = 6\n"
#| "if x &gt; 5 [\n"
#| "  print \"hello\"\n"
#| "]\n"
#| "</screen> In this example the question is the <userinput>x &gt; 5</"
#| "userinput> part. If the answer to this question is 'true' the code "
#| "between the brackets will be executed. Questions are an important part of "
#| "programming and often used together with <link linkend=\"controlling-"
#| "execution\">execution controllers</link>, like <link linkend=\"if"
#| "\"><userinput>if</userinput></link>. All numbers and <link linkend="
#| "\"variables\">variables</link> (number containers) can be compared to "
#| "each other with questions."
msgid ""
"A simple example of a question: <screen>\n"
"$x = 6\n"
"if $x &gt; 5 {\n"
"  print \"hello\"\n"
"}\n"
"</screen> In this example the question is the <userinput>x &gt; 5</"
"userinput> part. If the answer to this question is 'true' the code between "
"the brackets will be executed. Questions are an important part of "
"programming and often used together with <link linkend=\"controlling-"
"execution\">execution controllers</link>, like <link linkend=\"if"
"\"><userinput>if</userinput></link>. All numbers and <link linkend="
"\"variables\">variables</link> (number containers) can be compared to each "
"other with questions."
msgstr ""
"Простой пример с вопросом: <screen>\n"
"x = 6\n"
"если x &gt; 5 [\n"
"  напиши \"hello\"\n"
"]\n"
"</screen> В данном примере вопросом является <userinput>x &gt; 5</"
"userinput>. Если будет получен ответ “истина” (true), будут выполнены "
"команды в скобках. Вопросы - важная часть программирования. Чаще всего они "
"используются вместе с  <link linkend=\"controlling-execution\">операторами "
"контроля</link>, такими как если. Все числа и <link linkend=\"variables"
"\">переменные</link> (числовые контейнеры) могут сравниваться друг с другом "
"с помощью вопросов."

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:449
#, no-c-format
msgid "Here are all possible questions:"
msgstr "Вот возможные вопросы:"

#. Tag: title
#: programming-reference.docbook:452
#, no-c-format
msgid "Types of questions"
msgstr "Типы вопросов"

#. Tag: userinput
#: programming-reference.docbook:456
#, no-c-format
msgid "a == b"
msgstr "a == b"

#. Tag: entry
#: programming-reference.docbook:457
#, no-c-format
msgid "equals"
msgstr "равенство"

#. Tag: entry
#: programming-reference.docbook:458
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"answer is <quote>true</quote> if <userinput>a</userinput> equals "
"<userinput>b</userinput>"
msgstr ""
"ответ <quote>истина</quote> (<quote>true</quote>), если <userinput>a</"
"userinput> равно <userinput>b</userinput>"

#. Tag: userinput
#: programming-reference.docbook:461
#, no-c-format
msgid "a != b"
msgstr "a != b"

#. Tag: entry
#: programming-reference.docbook:462
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "not-equal"
msgid "not-equals"
msgstr "неравенство"

#. Tag: entry
#: programming-reference.docbook:463
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"answer is <quote>true</quote> if <userinput>a</userinput> does not equal "
"<userinput>b</userinput>"
msgstr ""
"ответ <quote>истина</quote> (<quote>true</quote>), если <userinput>a</"
"userinput> не равно <userinput>b</userinput>"

#. Tag: userinput
#: programming-reference.docbook:466
#, no-c-format
msgid "a &gt; b"
msgstr "a &gt; b"

#. Tag: entry
#: programming-reference.docbook:467
#, no-c-format
msgid "greater than"
msgstr "больше"

#. Tag: entry
#: programming-reference.docbook:468
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"answer is <quote>true</quote> if <userinput>a</userinput> is greater than "
"<userinput>b</userinput>"
msgstr ""
"ответ <quote>истина</quote> (<quote>true</quote>), если <userinput>a</"
"userinput> больше <userinput>b</userinput>"

#. Tag: userinput
#: programming-reference.docbook:471
#, no-c-format
msgid "a &lt; b"
msgstr "a &lt; b"

#. Tag: entry
#: programming-reference.docbook:472
#, no-c-format
msgid "smaller than"
msgstr "меньше"

#. Tag: entry
#: programming-reference.docbook:473
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"answer is <quote>true</quote> if <userinput>a</userinput> is smaller than "
"<userinput>b</userinput>"
msgstr ""
"ответ <quote>истина</quote> (<quote>true</quote>), если <userinput>a</"
"userinput>  меньше <userinput>b</userinput>"

#. Tag: userinput
#: programming-reference.docbook:476
#, no-c-format
msgid "a &gt;= b"
msgstr "a &gt;= b"

#. Tag: entry
#: programming-reference.docbook:477
#, no-c-format
msgid "greater than or equals"
msgstr "больше или равно"

#. Tag: entry
#: programming-reference.docbook:478
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"answer is <quote>true</quote> if <userinput>a</userinput> is greater than or "
"equals <userinput>b</userinput>"
msgstr ""
"ответ <quote>истина</quote> (<quote>true</quote>), если <userinput>a</"
"userinput> больше или равно <userinput>b</userinput>"

#. Tag: userinput
#: programming-reference.docbook:481
#, no-c-format
msgid "a &lt;= b"
msgstr "a &lt;= b"

#. Tag: entry
#: programming-reference.docbook:482
#, no-c-format
msgid "smaller than or equals"
msgstr "меньше или равно"

#. Tag: entry
#: programming-reference.docbook:483
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"answer is <quote>true</quote> if <userinput>a</userinput> is smaller than or "
"equals <userinput>b</userinput>"
msgstr ""
"ответ <quote>истина</quote> (<quote>true</quote>), если <userinput>a</"
"userinput>  меньше или равно <userinput>b</userinput>"

#. Tag: title
#: programming-reference.docbook:492
#, no-c-format
msgid "Question Glue"
msgstr "Вопросный клей"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:493
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Question glue-words enable us to glue questions into one big question. "
#| "<screen>\n"
#| "a = 1\n"
#| "b = 5\n"
#| "if (a &lt; 5) and (b == 5) [\n"
#| "  print \"hello\"\n"
#| "]\n"
#| "</screen> In this example the glue-word <userinput>and</userinput> is "
#| "used to glue 2 questions (<userinput>a &lt; 5</userinput>, <userinput>b "
#| "== 5</userinput>) together. If one side of the <userinput>and</userinput> "
#| "would answer <quote>false</quote> the whole question would answer "
#| "<quote>false</quote>, because with the glue-word <userinput>and</"
#| "userinput> both sides need to be <quote>true</quote> in order to answer "
#| "<quote>true</quote>. Please do not forget to use the brackets around the "
#| "questions!"
msgid ""
"Question glue-words enable us to glue questions into one big question. "
"<screen>\n"
"$a = 1\n"
"$b = 5\n"
"if ($a &lt; $b) and ($b == 5) {\n"
"  print \"hello\"\n"
"}\n"
"</screen> In this example the glue-word <userinput>and</userinput> is used "
"to glue 2 questions (<userinput>a &lt; 5</userinput>, <userinput>b == 5</"
"userinput>) together. If one side of the <userinput>and</userinput> would "
"answer <quote>false</quote> the whole question would answer <quote>false</"
"quote>, because with the glue-word <userinput>and</userinput> both sides "
"need to be <quote>true</quote> in order to answer <quote>true</quote>. "
"Please do not forget to use the brackets around the questions!"
msgstr ""
"Вопросы также могут быть совмещены друг с другом с помощью <quote>вопросного "
"клея</quote>. Это позволяет использовать несколько вопросов как один "
"большой. <screen>\n"
"a = 1\n"
"b = 5\n"
"если (a &lt; 5) и (b == 5) [\n"
"  напиши \"hello\"\n"
"]\n"
"</screen> В этом вопросе “склеивающее слово” - <userinput>и</userinput>, оно "
"используется, чтобы совместить два вопроса (a &lt; 5, b==5) вместе. Если с "
"одной стороны результатом будет <quote>ложь</quote>, то и ответ на весь "
"вопрос будет <quote>ложь</quote>, потому, что с этим “склеивающим словом” "
"обе стороны должны быть равны <quote>истина</quote> для получения ответа на "
"весь вопрос <quote>истина</quote>."

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:498
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Here is a schematic overview; a more detailed explanation follows below:"
msgstr ""
"Вот краткий обзор управляющих операторов, более детально они описаны ниже:"

#. Tag: title
#: programming-reference.docbook:501
#, no-c-format
msgid "Question glue-words"
msgstr "“Склеивающие слова” для вопросов"

#. Tag: userinput
#: programming-reference.docbook:505
#, no-c-format
msgid "<userinput>and</userinput>"
msgstr "<userinput>и</userinput>"

#. Tag: entry
#: programming-reference.docbook:506
#, no-c-format
msgid "Both sides need to be 'true' in order to answer 'true'"
msgstr ""
"Обе стороны должны быть равны <quote>истина</quote> для получения ответа "
"<quote>истина</quote> на весь вопрос."

#. Tag: userinput
#: programming-reference.docbook:509
#, no-c-format
msgid "<userinput>or</userinput>"
msgstr "<userinput>или</userinput>"

#. Tag: entry
#: programming-reference.docbook:510
#, no-c-format
msgid "If one of the sides is 'true' the answer is 'true'"
msgstr ""
"Если хотя бы одна сторона равна <quote>истина</quote>, то и ответ будет "
"<quote>истина</quote>."

#. Tag: userinput
#: programming-reference.docbook:513
#, no-c-format
msgid "<userinput>not</userinput>"
msgstr "<userinput>не</userinput>"

#. Tag: entry
#: programming-reference.docbook:514
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Special case: only works on one question! Changes 'true' into 'false' and "
"'false' into 'true'."
msgstr ""
"Только если обе стороны <quote>ложь</quote>, ответ будет <quote>ложь</quote>."

#. Tag: title
#: programming-reference.docbook:522
#, no-c-format
msgid "<title>and</title>"
msgstr "<title>и</title>"

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:523
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<term>go</term>"
msgid "<primary>and</primary>"
msgstr "<term>иди</term>"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:524
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "When two questions are glued together with <userinput>and</userinput>, "
#| "both sides of the <userinput>and</userinput> have to be 'true' in order "
#| "to result in 'true'. An example: <screen>\n"
#| "a = 1\n"
#| "b = 5\n"
#| "if ((a &lt; 10) and (b == 5)) and (a &lt; b) [\n"
#| "  print \"hello\"\n"
#| "]\n"
#| "</screen> In this example you see a glued question glued onto an other "
#| "question."
msgid ""
"When two questions are glued together with <userinput>and</userinput>, both "
"sides of the <userinput>and</userinput> have to be 'true' in order to result "
"in 'true'. An example: <screen>\n"
"$a = 1\n"
"$b = 5\n"
"if (($a &lt; 10) and ($b == 5)) and ($a &lt; $b) {\n"
"  print \"hello\"\n"
"}\n"
"</screen> In this example you see a glued question glued onto an other "
"question."
msgstr ""
"Если вопросы соединяются при помощи <userinput>и</userinput>, для получения "
"общего ответа \"истина\", они все должны быть истинными, например: <screen>\n"
"a = 1\n"
"b = 5\n"
"если ((a &lt; 10) и (b == 5)) и (a &lt; b) [\n"
"  напиши \"хм\"\n"
"]\n"
"</screen>"

#. Tag: title
#: programming-reference.docbook:530
#, no-c-format
msgid "<title>or</title>"
msgstr "<title>или</title>"

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:531
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<term>for</term>"
msgid "<primary>or</primary>"
msgstr "<term>для</term>"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:532
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "If one of the two questions that are glued together with <userinput>or</"
#| "userinput> is 'true' the result will be 'true'. An example: <screen>\n"
#| "a = 1\n"
#| "b = 5\n"
#| "if ((a &lt; 10) or (b == 10)) or (a == 0) [\n"
#| "  print \"hello\"\n"
#| "]\n"
#| "</screen> In this example you see a glued question glued onto an other "
#| "question."
msgid ""
"If one of the two questions that are glued together with <userinput>or</"
"userinput> is 'true' the result will be 'true'. An example: <screen>\n"
"$a = 1\n"
"$b = 5\n"
"if (($a &lt; 10) or ($b == 10)) or ($a == 0) {\n"
"  print \"hello\"\n"
"}\n"
"</screen> In this example you see a glued question glued onto an other "
"question."
msgstr ""
"Если ответ хотя бы на один из вопросов - \"истина\", то и общий ответ будет "
"таким же, например: <screen>\n"
"a = 1\n"
"b = 5\n"
"если ((a &lt; 10) или (b == 10)) или (a == 0) [\n"
"  напиши \"хм\"\n"
"]\n"
"</screen>"

#. Tag: title
#: programming-reference.docbook:538
#, no-c-format
msgid "<title>not</title>"
msgstr "<title>не</title>"

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:539
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<term>go</term>"
msgid "<primary>not</primary>"
msgstr "<term>иди</term>"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:540
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "<userinput>not</userinput> is a special question glue-word because it "
#| "only works for one question at the time. <userinput>not</userinput> "
#| "changes 'true' into 'false' and 'false' into 'true'. An example: "
#| "<screen>\n"
#| "a = 1\n"
#| "b = 5\n"
#| "if not ((a &lt; 10) and (b == 5)) [\n"
#| "  print \"hello\"\n"
#| "]\n"
#| "else\n"
#| "[\n"
#| "  print \"not hello ;-)\"\n"
#| "]\n"
#| "</screen> In this example the glued question is 'true' yet the "
#| "<userinput>not</userinput> changes it to 'false'. So in the end "
#| "<userinput>\"not hello ;-)\"</userinput> is printed on the <link linkend="
#| "\"the-canvas\">canvas</link>."
msgid ""
"<userinput>not</userinput> is a special question glue-word because it only "
"works for one question at the time. <userinput>not</userinput> changes "
"'true' into 'false' and 'false' into 'true'. An example: <screen>\n"
"$a = 1\n"
"$b = 5\n"
"if not (($a &lt; 10) and ($b == 5)) {\n"
"  print \"hello\"\n"
"}\n"
"else\n"
"{\n"
"  print \"not hello ;-)\"\n"
"}\n"
"</screen> In this example the glued question is 'true' yet the "
"<userinput>not</userinput> changes it to 'false'. So in the end <userinput>"
"\"not hello ;-)\"</userinput> is printed on the <link linkend=\"the-canvas"
"\">canvas</link>."
msgstr ""
"Это специальная приставка, меняющая ответ на противоположный, например: "
"<screen>\n"
"a = 1\n"
"b = 5\n"
"если не ((a &lt; 10) и (b == 5)) [\n"
"  напиши \"хм\"\n"
"]\n"
"иначе\n"
"[\n"
"  напиши \"не хм ;-)\"\n"
"]\n"
"</screen> В этом примере ответ на заданный вопрос - \"истина\", а приставка "
"<userinput>не</userinput> изменяет это на \"ложь\", так что на <link linkend="
"\"the-canvas\">холсте</link> будет напечатано<userinput>\"не хм ;-)\"</"
"userinput>."

#. Tag: title
#: programming-reference.docbook:550
#, no-c-format
msgid "Controlling execution"
msgstr "Контроль над выполнением"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:551
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The execution controllers enable you &mdash; as their name implies &mdash; "
"to control execution."
msgstr ""
"Управляющие операторы позволяют вам контролировать процесс выполнения (о чём "
"говорит само их название)."

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:552
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "Execution controlling commands are <glossterm>highlighted</glossterm> "
#| "with dark green in a bold font type. The square brackets are mostly used "
#| "together with execution controllers and they are <glossterm>highlighted</"
#| "glossterm> with light green."
msgid ""
"Execution controlling commands are <glossterm>highlighted</glossterm> with "
"dark green in a bold font type. The brackets are mostly used together with "
"execution controllers and they are <glossterm>highlighted</glossterm> with "
"bolded black."
msgstr ""
"Управляющие операторы <glossterm>выделяются</glossterm> тёмно-зелёным цветом "
"и жирным начертанием шрифта. Квадратные скобки, используемые вместе с ними, "
"выделяются светло-зелёным."

#. Tag: title
#: programming-reference.docbook:555
#, no-c-format
msgid "Have the turtle wait"
msgstr "Может ли Черепашка ждать?"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:556
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have done some programming in &kturtle; you have might noticed that "
"the turtle can be very quick at drawing. This command makes the turtle wait "
"for a given amount of time."
msgstr ""
"Если вы уже немного попрактиковались в программировании в KTurtle, вы могли "
"заметить, что Черепашка может рисовать чересчур быстро.  Следующая команда "
"позволяет избежать этого."

#. Tag: term
#: programming-reference.docbook:559
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<term>if</term>"
msgid "<term>wait</term>"
msgstr "<term>если</term>"

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:559
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>wait</primary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: programming-reference.docbook:560
#, no-c-format
msgid "wait X"
msgstr "жди X"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:560
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "<userinput>wait</userinput> makes the turtle wait for X seconds. "
#| "<screen>\n"
#| "repeat 36 [\n"
#| "  forward 5\n"
#| "  turnright 10\n"
#| "  wait 0.5\n"
#| "]\n"
#| "</screen> This code draws a circle, but the turtle will wait half a "
#| "second after each step. This gives the impression of a slow-moving turtle."
msgid ""
"<userinput>wait</userinput> makes the turtle wait for X seconds. <screen>\n"
"repeat 36 {\n"
"  forward 5\n"
"  turnright 10\n"
"  wait 0.5\n"
"}\n"
"</screen> This code draws a circle, but the turtle will wait half a second "
"after each step. This gives the impression of a slow-moving turtle."
msgstr ""
"<userinput>жди</userinput> указывает Черепашке подождать X секунд.<screen>\n"
"повтори 36 [\n"
"  вперёд 5\n"
"  направо 10\n"
"  жди 0.5\n"
"]\n"
"</screen> Данный код рисует круг, при этом после каждого шага Черепашка "
"будет ждать пол секунды.Это создаёт впечатление неторопливого движения."

#. Tag: title
#: programming-reference.docbook:570
#, no-c-format
msgid "Execute \"if\""
msgstr "Условное выполнение"

#. Tag: term
#: programming-reference.docbook:573
#, no-c-format
msgid "<term>if</term>"
msgstr "<term>если</term>"

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:573
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<term>if</term>"
msgid "<primary>if</primary>"
msgstr "<term>если</term>"

#. Tag: screen
#: programming-reference.docbook:574
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "if <link linkend=\"questions\">question</link> [ ... ]"
msgid "if <link linkend=\"questions\">question</link> { ... }"
msgstr "если <link linkend=\"questions\">вопрос</link> [ ... ]"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:574
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "The code that is placed between the brackets will only be executed "
#| "<userinput>if</userinput> the answer to the <link linkend=\"questions"
#| "\">question</link> is <quote>true</quote>. Please read for more "
#| "information on <link linkend=\"questions\">questions</link> in the <link "
#| "linkend=\"questions\">question section</link>. <screen>\n"
#| "x = 6\n"
#| "if x &gt; 5 [\n"
#| "  print \"x is greater than five!\"\n"
#| "]\n"
#| "</screen> On the first line <userinput>x</userinput> is set to 6. On the "
#| "second line the <link linkend=\"questions\">question</link> <userinput>x "
#| "&gt; 5</userinput> is asked. Since the answer to this question is "
#| "<quote>true</quote> the execution controller <userinput>if</userinput> "
#| "will allow the code between the brackets to be executed"
msgid ""
"The code that is placed between the brackets will only be executed "
"<userinput>if</userinput> the answer to the <link linkend=\"questions"
"\">question</link> is <quote>true</quote>. Please read for more information "
"on <link linkend=\"questions\">questions</link> in the <link linkend="
"\"questions\">question section</link>. <screen>\n"
"$x = 6\n"
"if $x &gt; 5 {\n"
"  print \"x is greater than five!\"\n"
"}\n"
"</screen> On the first line <userinput>x</userinput> is set to 6. On the "
"second line the <link linkend=\"questions\">question</link> <userinput>x "
"&gt; 5</userinput> is asked. Since the answer to this question is "
"<quote>true</quote> the execution controller <userinput>if</userinput> will "
"allow the code between the brackets to be executed"
msgstr ""
"Код, расположенный между скобками, будет выполнен только тогда, когда "
"ответом на вопрос будет <quote>истина</quote>. Для более подробной "
"информации прочитайте, пожалуйста, раздел <link linkend=\"questions"
"\">Вопросы</link>.<screen>\n"
"x = 6\n"
"если x &gt; 5 [\n"
"  напиши \"x больше пяти!\"\n"
"]\n"
"</screen> В первой строке контейнеру <userinput>x</userinput> присваивается "
"6. Во второй задаётся <link linkend=\"questions\">вопрос</link> <userinput>x "
"&gt; 5</userinput>. Если ответом на него будет <quote>истина</quote>, "
"управляющий оператор <userinput>если</userinput> позволит выполнить код, "
"расположенный между скобками."

#. Tag: title
#: programming-reference.docbook:583
#, no-c-format
msgid "If not, in other words: \"else\""
msgstr "\"Иначе\""

#. Tag: term
#: programming-reference.docbook:586
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<term>reset</term>"
msgid "<term>else</term>"
msgstr "<term>сброс</term>"

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:586
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>else</primary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: programming-reference.docbook:587
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "if question [ ... ] else [ ... ]"
msgid "if question { ... } else { ... }"
msgstr "если вопрос [ ... ] иначе [ ... ]"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:587
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "<userinput>else</userinput> can be used in addition to the execution "
#| "controller <link linkend=\"if\"><userinput>if</userinput></link>. The "
#| "code between the brackets after <userinput>else</userinput> is only "
#| "executed if the answer to the <link linkend=\"questions\">question</link> "
#| "that is asked is <quote>false</quote>. <screen>\n"
#| "reset\n"
#| "x = 4\n"
#| "if x &gt; 5 [\n"
#| "  print \"x is greater than five!\"\n"
#| "]\n"
#| "else\n"
#| "[\n"
#| "  print \"x is smaller than six!\"\n"
#| "]\n"
#| "</screen> The <link linkend=\"questions\">question</link> asks if "
#| "<userinput>x</userinput> is greater than 5. Since <userinput>x</"
#| "userinput> is set to 4 on the first line the answer to the question is "
#| "<quote>false</quote>. This means the code between the brackets after "
#| "<userinput>else</userinput> gets executed."
msgid ""
"<userinput>else</userinput> can be used in addition to the execution "
"controller <link linkend=\"if\"><userinput>if</userinput></link>. The code "
"between the brackets after <userinput>else</userinput> is only executed if "
"the answer to the <link linkend=\"questions\">question</link> that is asked "
"is <quote>false</quote>. <screen>\n"
"reset\n"
"$x = 4\n"
"if $x &gt; 5 {\n"
"  print \"x is greater than five!\"\n"
"}\n"
"else\n"
"{\n"
"  print \"x is smaller than six!\"\n"
"}\n"
"</screen> The <link linkend=\"questions\">question</link> asks if "
"<userinput>x</userinput> is greater than 5. Since <userinput>x</userinput> "
"is set to 4 on the first line the answer to the question is <quote>false</"
"quote>. This means the code between the brackets after <userinput>else</"
"userinput> gets executed."
msgstr ""
"Может быть дополнением к оператору условного выполнения <link linkend=\"if"
"\"><userinput>if</userinput></link>. Код между скобками, расположенными "
"после <userinput>else</userinput> будет выполнен тогда, когда ответом на "
"<link linkend=\"questions\">вопрос</link> будет <quote>ложь</quote>. "
"<screen>\n"
"сброс\n"
"x = 4\n"
"если x &gt; 5 [\n"
"  напиши \"x больше пяти!\"\n"
"]\n"
"иначе\n"
"[\n"
"  напиши \"x меньше пяти!\"\n"
"]\n"
"</screen> <userinput>Если</userinput> ставит <link linkend=\"questions"
"\">вопрос</link>, больше ли <userinput>x</userinput> чем 5. Т.к. "
"<userinput>x</userinput> равно 4, ответ на вопрос - <quote>ложь</quote>. "
"Поэтому выполняется код в скобках после <userinput>иначе</userinput>."

#. Tag: title
#: programming-reference.docbook:596
#, no-c-format
msgid "The \"while\" loop"
msgstr "Цикл \"пока\""

#. Tag: term
#: programming-reference.docbook:599
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<term>hide</term>"
msgid "<term>while</term>"
msgstr "<term>спрячь</term>"

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:599
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>while</primary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: programming-reference.docbook:600
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "while <link linkend=\"questions\">question</link> [ ... ]"
msgid "while <link linkend=\"questions\">question</link> { ... }"
msgstr "пока <link linkend=\"questions\">вопрос</link> [ ... ]"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:600
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The execution controller <userinput>while</userinput> is a lot like <link "
"linkend=\"if\"><userinput>if</userinput></link>. The difference is that "
"<userinput>while</userinput> keeps repeating (looping) the code between the "
"brackets until the answer to the <link linkend=\"questions\">question</link> "
"is <quote>false</quote>. <screen>\n"
"$x = 1\n"
"while $x &lt; 5 {\n"
"  forward 10\n"
"  wait 1\n"
"  $x = $x + 1\n"
"}\n"
"</screen> On the first line <userinput>x</userinput> is set to 1. On the "
"second line the <link linkend=\"questions\">question</link> <userinput>x "
"&lt; 5</userinput> is asked. Since the answer to this question is "
"<quote>true</quote> the execution controller <userinput>while</userinput> "
"starts executing the code between the brackets until the answer to the <link "
"linkend=\"questions\">question</link> is <quote>false</quote>. In this case "
"the code between the brackets will be executed 4 times, because every time "
"the fifth line is executed <userinput>x</userinput> increases by 1."
msgstr ""
"Управляющий оператор <userinput>пока</userinput> очень похож на <link "
"linkend=\"if\"><userinput>если</userinput></link>. Разница в том, что "
"<userinput>пока</userinput> будет повторять код, расположенный между "
"скобками, до тех пор, пока ответом на вопрос не станет <quote>ложь</quote>."
"<screen>\n"
"x = 1\n"
"пока x &lt; 5 [\n"
"  вперёд 10\n"
"  жди 1\n"
"  x = x + 1\n"
"]\n"
"</screen> В первой строке <userinput>x</userinput> присваивается 1. На "
"второй строке задаётся <link linkend=\"questions\">вопрос</link> "
"<userinput>x &lt; 5</userinput>. Так как ответ на этот вопрос - "
"<quote>истина</quote>, оператор <userinput>пока</userinput> начнёт выполнять "
"код между скобками, пока ответом на вопрос не станет <quote>ложь</quote>. В "
"данном случае код между скобками будет выполнен 4 раза потому, что на каждом "
"прогоне в пятой строке <userinput>x</userinput> будет увеличиваться на 1."

#. Tag: title
#: programming-reference.docbook:609
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "The \"while\" loop"
msgid "The \"repeat\" loop"
msgstr "Цикл \"пока\""

#. Tag: term
#: programming-reference.docbook:612
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<term>reset</term>"
msgid "<term>repeat</term>"
msgstr "<term>сброс</term>"

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:612
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<term>reset</term>"
msgid "<primary>repeat</primary>"
msgstr "<term>сброс</term>"

#. Tag: screen
#: programming-reference.docbook:613
#, no-c-format
msgid "repeat number { ... }"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:613
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The execution controller <userinput>repeat</userinput> is a lot like <link "
"linkend=\"while\"><userinput>while</userinput></link>. The difference is "
"that <userinput>repeat</userinput> keeps repeating (looping) the code "
"between the brackets for the given number."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: programming-reference.docbook:620
#, no-c-format
msgid "The \"for\" loop, a counting loop"
msgstr "Считающий цикл \"для\""

#. Tag: term
#: programming-reference.docbook:623
#, no-c-format
msgid "<term>for</term>"
msgstr "<term>для</term>"

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:623
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<term>for</term>"
msgid "<primary>for</primary>"
msgstr "<term>для</term>"

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:623
#, no-c-format
msgid "step"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: programming-reference.docbook:624
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "for <userinput>start point</userinput> to <userinput>end point</"
#| "userinput> [ ... ]"
msgid ""
"for <userinput>start point</userinput> to <userinput>end point</userinput> "
"{ ... }"
msgstr ""
"для <userinput>начальное число</userinput> до <userinput>конечное число</"
"userinput> [ ... ]"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:624
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <userinput>for</userinput> loop is a <quote>counting loop</quote>, &ie; "
"it keeps count for you. <screen>\n"
"for $x = 1 to 10 {\n"
"  print $x * 7\n"
"  forward 15\n"
"}\n"
"</screen> Every time the code between the brackets is executed the "
"<userinput>x</userinput> is increased by 1, until <userinput>x</userinput> "
"reaches the value of 10. The code between the brackets prints the "
"<userinput>x</userinput> multiplied by 7. After this program finishes its "
"execution you will see the times table of 7 on the canvas."
msgstr ""
"<userinput>Для</userinput> - это цикл <quote>со счётчиком</quote>. <screen>\n"
"для x = 1 до 10 [\n"
"  напиши x * 7\n"
"  вперёд 15\n"
"]\n"
"</screen> Каждый раз, когда выполняется код в скобках, значение "
"<userinput>x</userinput> на 1, и так до тех пор, пока <userinput>x</"
"userinput> не станет равным 10. Код в скобках выводит на печать произведение "
"<userinput>x</userinput> и 7. После завершения выполнения программы вы "
"увидите таблицу умножения на 7."

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:628
#, no-c-format
msgid "The default step size of a loop is 1, you can use an other value with"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: programming-reference.docbook:629
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "for <userinput>start point</userinput> to <userinput>end point</"
#| "userinput> [ ... ]"
msgid ""
"for <userinput>start point</userinput> to <userinput>end point</userinput> "
"step <userinput>step size</userinput> { ... }"
msgstr ""
"для <userinput>начальное число</userinput> до <userinput>конечное число</"
"userinput> [ ... ]"

#. Tag: title
#: programming-reference.docbook:646
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "Moving the turtle"
msgid "Stop the turtle"
msgstr "Двигаем Черепашку."

#. Tag: term
#: programming-reference.docbook:649
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<term>gox</term>"
msgid "<term>exit</term>"
msgstr "<term>иди_гор</term>"

#. Tag: primary
#: programming-reference.docbook:649
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<term>if</term>"
msgid "<primary>exit</primary>"
msgstr "<term>если</term>"

#. Tag: screen
#: programming-reference.docbook:650
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid "<screen>reset</screen>"
msgid "<screen>exit</screen>"
msgstr "<screen>сброс</screen>"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:650
#, no-c-format
msgid "Finishes the execution of the code."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: programming-reference.docbook:659
#, no-c-format
msgid "Create your own commands with <quote>learn</quote>"
msgstr "Создавайте свои собственные команды!"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:660
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "<userinput>learn</userinput> is a very special command, because it is "
#| "used to create your own commands. The command you create can take "
#| "<glossterm linkend=\"input-output\">input</glossterm> and return "
#| "<glossterm linkend=\"input-output\">output</glossterm>. Let us take a "
#| "look at how a new command is created: <screen>\n"
#| "learn circle x [\n"
#| "  repeat 36 [\n"
#| "    forward x\n"
#| "    turnleft 10\n"
#| "  ]\n"
#| "]\n"
#| "</screen> The new command is called <userinput>circle</userinput>. "
#| "<userinput>circle</userinput> takes one <glossterm linkend=\"input-output"
#| "\">input</glossterm>, a number, to set the size of the circle. "
#| "<userinput>circle</userinput> returns no <glossterm linkend=\"input-output"
#| "\">output</glossterm>. The <userinput>circle</userinput> command can now "
#| "be used like a normal command in the rest of the code. See this example:"
msgid ""
"<userinput>learn</userinput><indexterm><primary>learn</primary></indexterm> "
"is a very special command, because it is used to create your own commands. "
"The command you create can take <glossterm linkend=\"input-output\">input</"
"glossterm> and return <glossterm linkend=\"input-output\">output</"
"glossterm>. Let us take a look at how a new command is created: <screen>\n"
"learn circle $x {\n"
"  repeat 36 {\n"
"    forward $x\n"
"    turnleft 10\n"
"  }\n"
"}\n"
"</screen> The new command is called <userinput>circle</userinput>. "
"<userinput>circle</userinput> takes one <glossterm linkend=\"input-output"
"\">input</glossterm>, a number, to set the size of the circle. "
"<userinput>circle</userinput> returns no <glossterm linkend=\"input-output"
"\">output</glossterm>. The <userinput>circle</userinput> command can now be "
"used like a normal command in the rest of the code. See this example:"
msgstr ""
"<userinput>Выучи</userinput> - это особенная команда, потому что она "
"предназначена для создания ваших собственных команд. Создаваемые вами "
"команды могут <glossterm linkend=\"input-output\">принимать входные "
"параметры и возвращать различные значения</glossterm>. Давайте посмотрим, "
"как создаются собственные команды: <screen>\n"
"выучи круг x [\n"
"  повтори 36 [ \n"
"    вперёд x \n"
"    налево 10 \n"
"  ]\n"
"]\n"
"</screen> Новая команда называется <userinput>круг</userinput>. Её "
"<glossterm linkend=\"input-output\">входным параметром</glossterm> является "
"число - размер круга. Теперь команду <userinput>круг</userinput> можно "
"использовать как же, как и обычные команды:"

#. Tag: screen
#: programming-reference.docbook:663
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "learn circle X [\n"
#| "  repeat 36 [ \n"
#| "    forward X \n"
#| "    turnleft 10 \n"
#| "  ] \n"
#| "] \n"
#| "\n"
#| "go 30,30 \n"
#| "circle 20\n"
#| "\n"
#| "go 40,40 \n"
#| "circle 50"
msgid ""
"learn circle $X {\n"
"  repeat 36 {\n"
"    forward $X \n"
"    turnleft 10 \n"
"  }\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"go 200,200 \n"
"circle 20\n"
"\n"
"go 300,200 \n"
"circle 40"
msgstr ""
"выучи круг X [\n"
"  повтори 36 [ \n"
"    вперёд X \n"
"    налево 10 \n"
"  ] \n"
"] \n"
"\n"
"иди 30,30 \n"
"круг 20\n"
"\n"
"иди 40,40 \n"
"круг 50"

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:665
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
#| msgid ""
#| "In the next example, a command with a return value is created. <screen>\n"
#| "reset\n"
#| "\n"
#| "learn multiplyBySelf n [\n"
#| "  r = n * 1\n"
#| "  r = n * n\n"
#| "  return r\n"
#| "]\n"
#| "i = inputwindow \"Please enter a number and press OK\"\n"
#| "print i + \" multiplied by itself is: \" + multiplyBySelf i\n"
#| "</screen> In this example a new command called <userinput>multiplyBySelf</"
#| "userinput> is created. The input of this command is multiplied by itself "
#| "and then returned, using the <anchor id=\"return\"/><userinput>return</"
#| "userinput> command. The <userinput>return</userinput> command is the way "
#| "to output a value from a function you have created."
msgid ""
"In the next example, a command with a return value is created. <screen>\n"
"reset\n"
"\n"
"learn multiplyBySelf $n {\n"
"  $r = $n * $n\n"
"  return $r\n"
"}\n"
"$i = ask \"Please enter a number and press OK\"\n"
"print $i + \" multiplied by itself is: \" + multiplyBySelf $i\n"
"</screen> In this example a new command called <userinput>multiplyBySelf</"
"userinput> is created. The input of this command is multiplied by itself and "
"then returned, using the <anchor id=\"return\"/><userinput>return</"
"userinput> command. The <userinput>return</userinput> command is the way to "
"output a value from a function you have created."
msgstr ""
"В следующем примере будет создана команда, возвращающая значение.<screen>\n"
"сброс\n"
"\n"
"выучи квадрат_числа n [\n"
"  r = n * n\n"
"  верни r\n"
"]\n"
"i = окно_вопроса \"Введите число и нажмите OK\"\n"
"напиши i + \", помноженное на себя: \" + квадрат_числа i\n"
"</screen> В данном примере создана новая команда с "
"именем<userinput>квадрат_числа</userinput>. Ей передаётся число, а она "
"возвращает его квадрат."

#. Tag: para
#: programming-reference.docbook:669
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Commands can have more than one <glossterm linkend=\"input-output\">input</"
"glossterm>. In the next example, a command that draws a rectangle is "
"created. <screen>\n"
"learn box $X, $Y {\n"
"  forward $Y\n"
"  turnright 90\n"
"  forward $X\n"
"  turnright 90\n"
"  forward $Y\n"
"  turnright 90\n"
"  forward $X\n"
"  turnright 90\n"
"}\n"
"</screen> Now you can run <userinput>box 50, 100</userinput> and the turtle "
"will draw a rectangle on the canvas."
msgstr ""

#, fuzzy
#~| msgid "show (ss)"
#~ msgid "show"
#~ msgstr "покажи (пж)"

#, fuzzy
#~| msgid "while"
#~ msgid "hide"
#~ msgstr "пока"

#~ msgid "forward (fw)"
#~ msgstr "вперёд (вп)"

#~ msgid "forward"
#~ msgstr "вперёд"

#~ msgid "backward (bw)"
#~ msgstr "назад (нд)"

#~ msgid "backward"
#~ msgstr "назад"

#~ msgid "turnleft (tl)"
#~ msgstr "налево (лв)"

#~ msgid "turnleft"
#~ msgstr "налево"

#~ msgid "turnright (tr)"
#~ msgstr "направо (tr)"

#~ msgid "turnright"
#~ msgstr "направо"

#~ msgid "direction"
#~ msgstr "направление"

#~ msgid "<title>center</title>"
#~ msgstr "<title>центр</title>"

#~ msgid "<title>go</title>"
#~ msgstr "<title>иди</title>"

#~ msgid "<title>gox</title>"
#~ msgstr "<title>иди_гор</title>"

#~ msgid "<title>goy</title>"
#~ msgstr "<title>иди_верт</title>"

#~ msgid "<screen>penup</screen>"
#~ msgstr "<screen>перо_подними</screen>"

#~ msgid "<screen>pendown</screen>"
#~ msgstr "<screen>перо_опусти</screen>"

#~ msgid "penwidth (pw)"
#~ msgstr "нов_ширина_пера (ншп)"

#~ msgid "penwidth"
#~ msgstr "нов_ширина_пера"

#~ msgid "pencolor (pc)"
#~ msgstr "нов_цвет_пера (нцп)"

#~ msgid "pencolor"
#~ msgstr "нов_цвет_пера"

#, fuzzy
#~| msgid "<title>center</title>"
#~ msgid "<title>clear</title>"
#~ msgstr "<title>центр</title>"

#~ msgid "<screen>clear</screen>"
#~ msgstr "<screen>очисти</screen>"

#~ msgid "<title>reset</title>"
#~ msgstr "<title>сброс</title>"

#~ msgid "<title>show</title>"
#~ msgstr "<title>покажи</title>"

#~ msgid "<screen>show</screen>"
#~ msgstr "<screen>покажи</screen>"

#~ msgid "hide (sh)"
#~ msgstr "спрячь (сч)"

#~ msgid "<screen>hide</screen>"
#~ msgstr "<screen>спрячь</screen>"

#~ msgid "<title>print</title>"
#~ msgstr "<title>напиши</title>"

#~ msgid "<title>fontsize</title>"
#~ msgstr "<title>нов_размер_шрифта</title>"

#~ msgid "random"
#~ msgstr "случайное"

#~ msgid "<title>message</title>"
#~ msgstr "<title>сообщение</title>"

#, fuzzy
#~| msgid "<title>and</title>"
#~ msgid "<title>ask</title>"
#~ msgstr "<title>и</title>"

#~ msgid "wait"
#~ msgstr "жди"

#~ msgid "else"
#~ msgstr "иначе"

#~ msgid "canvassize"
#~ msgstr "нов_размер_холста"

#~ msgid "canvascolor"
#~ msgstr "нов_цвет_холста"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Questions are <glossterm>highlighted</glossterm> with light blue in the "
#~ "<link linkend=\"the-code-editor\">code editor</link>."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Вопросы <glossterm>подсвечиваются</glossterm> (выделяются) голубым в "
#~ "<link linkend=\"the-code-editor\">редакторе кода</link>."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Question glue-words are <glossterm>highlighted</glossterm> with purple in "
#~ "the <link linkend=\"the-code-editor\">code editor</link>."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Склеивающие слова <glossterm>подсвечиваются</glossterm> фиолетовым в "
#~ "<link linkend=\"the-code-editor\">редакторе кода</link>."

#~ msgid "<title>wrapon</title>"
#~ msgstr "<title>обёртка_вкл</title>"

#~ msgid "<screen>wrapon</screen>"
#~ msgstr "<screen>обёртка_вкл</screen>"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "With the <userinput>wrapon</userinput> command you can set <glossterm "
#~ "linkend=\"wrapping\">wrapping</glossterm> <quote>on</quote> for the "
#~ "canvas. Please see the glossary if you want to know what <glossterm "
#~ "linkend=\"wrapping\">wrapping</glossterm> is."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Этой командой вы устанавливаете <glossterm linkend=\"wrapping\">обёртку "
#~ "холста</glossterm>. Это значит, что при достижении края холста Черепашка "
#~ "не исчезнет, а окажется на его противоположной стороне."

#~ msgid "<title>wrapoff</title>"
#~ msgstr "<title>обёртка_выкл</title>"

#~ msgid "<term>wrapoff</term>"
#~ msgstr "<term>обёртка_выкл</term>"

#~ msgid "<screen>wrapoff</screen>"
#~ msgstr "<screen>обёртка_выкл</screen>"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "With the <userinput>wrapoff</userinput> command you can set <glossterm "
#~ "linkend=\"wrapping\">wrapping</glossterm> <quote>off</quote> for the "
#~ "canvas: this means the turtle can move off the canvas and can get "
#~ "<quote>lost</quote>. Please see the glossary if you want to know what "
#~ "<glossterm linkend=\"wrapping\">wrapping</glossterm> is."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Этой командой вы отключаете <glossterm linkend=\"wrapping\">обёртку "
#~ "холста</glossterm>. Это значит, что Черепашка может выйти за границы "
#~ "холста и “исчезнуть”."

#~ msgid "<title>inputwindow</title>"
#~ msgstr "<title>окно_вопроса</title>"

#~ msgid "<term>inputwindow</term>"
#~ msgstr "<term>окно_вопроса</term>"

#~ msgid "inputwindow X"
#~ msgstr "окно_вопроса X"