1 JamVM 1.5.0 released on 28th October 2007
2 =========================================
4 A summary of changes since 1.4.5:
6 - Substantially modified the interpreter to implement inline-threading
7 (also known as super-instructions or code-copying). This copies
8 code sequences together to produce native code that executes without
9 the normal interpreter dispatch overhead (similar to a simple JIT).
11 - Supported on i386, AMD64, PowerPC and ARM, with or without stack-
12 caching. It is enabled by default on i386, AMD64 and PowerPC.
14 - Performance improvement upto 300% on Pentium 4 (NetBurst), and upto
15 200% on Athlon 64. Less on Core 2 Duo (upto 70% faster as it has
16 indirect branch prediction), and PowerPC which was already very
17 optimised (upto 30% faster).
19 - Tested on gcc 3.4 (i386, AMD64, PowerPC), 4.0 (i386), 4.1
20 (i386, AMD64, PowerPC, ARM), 4.2 (i386, AMD64)
22 - Several new command line options to control inlining:
24 -Xreplication : determines whether duplicate code sequences
25 are replicated or shared. Can be set to 'none' (no replication),
26 'always' (all sequences are copies) or a threshold value (e.g.
27 10, when sharing of a sequence reaches the threshold the sequence
30 -Xcodemem : the maximum amount of memory for super-instructions.
31 Once the maximum is reached no new super-instructions are generated
32 but existing super-instructions are reused (class unloading will
33 also free unused sequences). Can be set to a value or 'unlimited'.
34 This option can be used to limit code memory on systems with little
37 -Xshowreloc : debugging option, which shows which opcodes were
38 determined to be relocatable, and for opcodes which aren't why
39 they aren't relocatable. When using stack-caching there are
40 three versions of each opcode (for 3 stack-cache levels).
42 -Xnoinlining : turns off inlining (equivalent to setting codemem
45 - Opcode relocatability is determined by default at build time, but
46 this doesn't work when cross-compiling (so inlining is disabled).
47 Relocatability can be determined at runtime using configure option
48 --enable-runtime-reloc-checks, but this increases executable size
51 - Command line options -version and -showversion now shows build
52 information. This includes the execution engine (e.g. inline-
53 threaded interpreter with stack-caching), the gcc version which
54 was used to compile JamVM (useful for debugging) and the "built in"
55 boot library path and classpath.
57 - Ported to ARM systems using EABI. This is a full port, with hand-
58 coded assembler to handle the construction of a call-frame for calling
61 - Refactored GC to remove all possible calls which may deadlock
62 with threads suspended in "unsafe" operations. This includes
63 use of malloc/realloc/free and pthreads operations.
65 - In allocClass() check if gcMalloc() returns NULL (i.e. OOM).
67 - Copy Sun's behaviour when dealing with an empty property key or no
70 - Add java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong.VMSupportsCS8.
72 - In method and field access checks, put back in access check for
73 class (removed previously because it caused regressions, since
76 - Enable suspend on thread creation (parent thread created thread with
77 suspension disabled). Effects threads which immediately call a long
78 running native method.
80 - Fixed race condition in thread creation and compaction (start function
81 obtains class reference when it is not suspendable, if compaction
82 occurs, the reference may be threaded, or moved).
84 - Fix potential deadlock in threadInterrupt under Linuxthreads.
86 - Protect lock operation in resetPeakThreadsCount().
88 - In createJavaThread(), re-enable suspension if pthread_create fails.
90 - Fix race-condition in thread deletion.
92 - Fix bug in hash table "scavenge". This could lead to entries not being
93 freed, and exhaustion of Monitors on embedded systems.
95 - Removed use of malloc/free in thread dump. Removes potential deadlock
96 with threads suspended in malloc/realloc/free.
98 - Added symbolic link from lib/rt.jar to Classpath's glibj.zip (fixes
99 programs such as ecj which locates rt.jar via java.home).
101 - Bumped Java compatible version to 1.5.0 as Classpath is now the generics
102 branch (since Classpath 0.95).
105 JamVM 1.4.5 released on 4th February 2007
106 =========================================
108 A summary of changes since 1.4.4:
110 - Support for Java 1.5 Annotations. This includes the following
111 methods for reflection access to Annotations:
113 - VMClass.getDeclaredAnnotations
114 - java.lang.reflect.Field.getDeclaredAnnotations
115 - java.lang.reflect.Constructor
116 - getAnnotation, getDeclaredAnnotations, getParameterAnnotations
117 - java.lang.reflect.Method
118 - getDefaultValue, getAnnotation, getDeclaredAnnotations,
119 getParameterAnnotations
121 - Class sun.misc.Unsafe implemented, providing VM support for
122 JSR-166 (Concurrency Utilities).
124 - Ported to the mipsel architecture. This is a full port, with hand-
125 coded assembler to handle the construction of a call-frame for calling
126 JNI native methods. This supports the O32 ABI (for other ABIs libffi
129 - Bug fix in registering references external to the heap with the GC.
130 The table should be locked for references registered after VM
133 - Bug fix when expanding the heap and the free-list is empty.
135 - Fixed race-condition when rewriting OPC_NEW in the indirect-threaded
136 interpreter (by default the direct-threaded interpreter is used).
138 - Bug fix in the GC compaction phase. The class-loader references
139 within the loaded DLL hashtable must be updated when the class-loader
140 is moved during compaction. This is a regression introduced in
141 JamVM 1.4.3 (DLL unloading), seen while running Eclipse.
143 - Bug fix in JNI_GetStringUTFLength. The reported length should not
144 include space for a NULL terminator.
146 - Various compile fixes for uClibc. Support for the JNI invocation
147 API requires glibc features not implemented in uClibc.
149 - Command line option -fullversion implemented.
152 JamVM 1.4.4 released on 2nd November 2006
153 =========================================
155 A summary of changes since 1.4.3:
157 - Full JNI Invocation API implemented, enabling JamVM to be linked into
160 - JNI_CreateJavaVM, DestroyJavaVM, AttachCurrentThread,
161 - AttachCurrentThreadAsDaemon, DetachCurrentThread
162 - JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs
164 - JamVM is now also built as a shared library (lib/libjvm.so).
165 - The executable (bin/jamvm) is statically linked with this library
166 instead of being a wrapper. This is because the shared library
167 runs slower than static linking on some architectures. As JamVM
168 is small this is not a problem.
170 - Improved class-loader and shared library support
172 - When a class-loader (and all its classes) is unloaded all shared
173 libraries loaded by the class-loader are unloaded and JNI_OnUnload
176 - A shared library can no longer be opened by two class-loaders
179 - A class can only resolve native methods defined in shared libraries
180 opened by its defining class-loader
182 - Major re-working of thread/locking code to support additional Java 1.5
185 - Thread.getState() implemented
186 - correct thread states and their transistions (e.g. BLOCKING,
187 WAITING, TIMED_WAITING, etc.)
189 - native support for the ThreadMXBean thread system management API
190 - thread creation statistics (count of live, started and
193 - Information about a thread (ThreadInfo)
194 - execution information (thread state, stack backtrace to
195 a particular depth, object upon which the thread is blocked
196 or waiting to be notified)
198 - synchronization statistics (counts of the times the thread
199 has been blocked or waited for notification)
201 - Thread.interrupt() re-implemented fixing several bugs
202 - if a thread was waiting on a monitor, previous implementation
203 required the monitor lock to be obtained. If a 3rd thread
204 was holding this, the interrupt could not occur to avoid
205 deadlock. New thread-code does not require lock to be obtained.
207 - in rare circumstances another thread waiting on the monitor
208 could be notified (when there was pending notifications,
209 and then an interrupt, and subsequent threads waiting on the
212 - a thread waiting on a thin-lock (waiting for inflation)
213 could erroneously report an InterruptedException
215 - GC bug fix for class-unloading when only using the compactor
216 (-Xcompactalways). The compactor in some circumstances could move
217 objects ontop of the object holding the native class-loader VM data
218 before it was freed leading to a SEGV.
220 - Bug fix for abstract methods which fell through previous
221 AbstractMethodError checks (using a stub method)
222 - AbstractMethodError now also gives the method name
224 - Bug fix to not allow abstract classes to be instantiated
226 - Bug fix for NULL in identityHashCode (a regression in JamVM 1.4.3)
228 - Bug fix for NULL in JNI method GetStringUTFLength|Chars
230 - Bug fix for $ in native method names
232 - FirstNonNullClassLoader implemented
234 - Access-checking bug fix. In reflection method/field access, also
235 check class access in addition to method/field.
237 - Ensure created threads have a native stack size of at least 2MB. This
238 fixes SEGVs due to stack overflow seen on OpenBSD/Darwin
241 - Property sun.boot.class.path is now also defined in addition to
242 java.boot.classpath. Certain applications look for the Sun property
243 (e.g. Dacapo bloat benchmark).
245 - Extra bootclasspath command line options
246 - bootclasspath/v overrides the default VM classes path
247 - bootclasspath/c overrides the default GNU Classpath classes path
249 - java.endorsed.dirs support added
250 - directories are scanned and any jar/zip files are added to the
253 - Improved thread dump (produced via ctrl-\). Now shows thread state.
255 - JamVM by default now installs in its own directory (/usr/local/jamvm)
258 JamVM 1.4.3 released on 21st May 2006
259 =====================================
261 A summary of changes since 1.4.2:
263 - Heap compaction implemented. Previously on some programs the object
264 allocation pattern could lead to a highly fragmented heap (lots of
265 small holes). This caused early heap expansion, and in some cases
266 an OutOfMemory exception (a result of repeated heap expansion until
267 heap fully expanded).
269 JamVM now includes a mark/compact collector in addition to the
270 mark/sweep GC. This is normally ran after forced finalisation, and
271 before heap expansion. It removes fragmentation by sliding the objects
272 to the bottom of the heap, closing the holes.
274 Two new command line options can be used to control compaction :
276 -Xnocompact : don't do compaction and just use the mark/sweep
277 collector. This is equivalent to JamVM 1.4.2 behaviour.
279 -Xcompactalways : do compaction on every garbage-collection. In
280 some cases this may lead to less collections, but
281 the compactor is slower than the sweeper.
283 - The interned String table is now garbage-collected (JamVM uses its
284 own interned String hashtable).
286 - Additional Java 1.5 support
287 - New methods within VMClass implemented
288 - isMemberClass, isLocalClass, isAnonymousClass,
289 getEnclosingClass, getEnclosingMethod,
290 getEnclosingConstructor, getClassSignature.
292 - Generic signature support in reflection classes (Constructor, Method
294 - getTypeParameters, getSignature, getGenericExceptionTypes,
295 getGenericParameterTypes, toGenericString, getGenericType,
298 - Uncaught exceptions will now use the thread's uncaughtExceptionHandler
301 - Fix for Non-ASCII characters in class name parameter
302 - affected methods Class.ForName, ClassLoader.defineClass
304 - Use getcwd() instead of PWD enviroment variable for user.dir
305 property. This fixes problems seen on some applications.
307 - Fix in VMClass.defineClass on 64-bit machines (protection domain
308 parameter assumed to be 4 bytes).
310 - Minor interpreter optimisation in direct-mode with handler
311 prefetch (reload of handler address in aload_0/getfield pair).
313 - Command line options -version and -showversion now prints a "Java
314 compatible" version number. This is to work with shell scripts which
315 parse the output to get the Java version.
317 - Set the java.home property to the JAVA_HOME environment variable if set.
319 - Ported to Mac OS X on Intel.
321 - Runtime.availableProcessors implemented (Linux, Mac OS X and BSD
324 - Updated to be compatible with Classpath 0.91.
325 - Merged in changes to GNU Classpath's VM reference classes and
328 - Various compiler warnings.
331 JamVM 1.4.2 released on 22nd January 2006
332 =========================================
334 A summary of changes since 1.4.1:
336 - JamVM now supports class garbage-collection and unloading. It is
337 implemented according to the clarifications to the JLS. This states
338 that a class may be unloaded if and only if its class loader is
339 unreachable. As the loader is reachable while any classes defined
340 by it are reachable, the class loader and all its classes will be
343 - Bug-fix for field name/type lookup and obfuscated code. Previously
344 a minor optimisation halted the search if a name was found with the
345 wrong type (as a class cannot have two fields with the same name).
346 However, this breaks obfuscated code which renames variables. With
347 field resolution the optimisation is redundant, as fields are only
350 - Added stub for VMClassLoader.defineClassWithTransformers. This is
351 a change in the VM interface in the generics branch of Classpath
354 - Various build changes :
355 - fix errors/warnings on Open/Free BSD. Part of this is a move
358 - find Java compiler via path (try ecj, then jikes, gcj, javac).
360 - Fixed a minor garbage-collector bug. Scan phase could SEGV if a GC
361 occurred when a reference class was partially created.
364 JamVM 1.4.1 released on 28th November 2005
365 ==========================================
367 A summary of changes since 1.4.0:
369 - As part of the GC optimisations in 1.4.0 some redundant checks were
370 removed. One of these was hiding a garbage-collector bug. Classes
371 that have not been linked should not be scanned, as their static
372 fields have not been initialised. The bug only manifested itself
373 in certain applications, as the window between loading and linking
374 is normally small. Found with Tomcat, but also seen with Ant.
376 - Fix for an array overrun in VMAccessController.getStack (native
377 method) on 64-bit machines.
379 - Support for FreeBSD.
381 - Support for OpenBSD (added in 1.3.3 but not previously mentioned).
383 - A couple of Mauve fixes relating to changing daemon status on threads
387 JamVM 1.4.0 released on 20th November 2005
388 ==========================================
390 A summary of changes since 1.3.3:
392 - Support for Soft/Weak/Phantom References
393 - As specified in the specification, Weak and Phantom References are
394 cleared as soon as they become weakly or phantom reachable. It is
395 left up to the VM when Soft References (which are softly reachable)
396 are cleared; only they must be cleared before throwing OutOfMemoryError.
397 JamVM clears them as a last resort, when the heap is fully expanded,
398 and insufficient memory can be reclaimed.
400 - To support Soft/Weak/Phantom references a Reference Handler thread
401 is now created on VM start-up. This is additional to the Finaliser
404 - Garbage Collector optimisations
405 - Re-implementation of object reference scanning via reference offset
406 lists. Previously, references were scanned by finding references
407 by following the class hierarchy.
409 - As part of this the object layout has changed.
411 - Added Java language-level access checks (e.g. access to private/protected
412 and package-private methods and fields). This includes access via
415 - Fix for inheritance of inaccessible methods.
417 - Linux PowerPC build fix (this was quickly fixed in CVS).
419 - FFI fix. The size of ffi-type-uint on 64-bit platforms has changed between
420 libffi 2.00-beta and later versions. This only affected AMD64, as this
421 is the only platform that uses libffi.
423 - Fix for initiating loaders and array classes.
425 - Mauve tests. Many extra VM-level Mauve tests now pass (35+). These
426 are mostly concerned with testing boundary-conditions in class-loading,
427 Class.forName() and Thread.sleep(). Extra tests pass due to the
428 implementation of Soft/Weak/PhantomReferences and access checks.
430 - Classpath-0.19 merge.
431 - Merged in changes to GNU Classpath's VM reference classes and
434 - Support for kfreebsd and Linux-powerpc64.
436 - Many other code tidy-ups.
439 JamVM 1.3.3 released on 12th September 2005
440 ===========================================
442 A summary of changes since 1.3.2:
444 - JamVM is now 64-bit "clean".
446 - As part of the changes above, JamVM has been ported to:
449 - JamVM should also work on Pentium 4 with EM64T technology.
451 - PowerPC64 under Mac OS X:
452 - to build a 64-bit executable CFLAGS must include the flag -arch
453 ppc64. If no option is given a 32-bit executable is built by
456 - JamVM should also work on PowerPC64 under Linux, if the --enable-ffi
457 flag is given to configure, but I have been unable to test.
459 - LibFFI is now supported. Upto now, all ports required the native
460 calling convention to be written "by hand" for each new architecture/
461 platform. Generic calling-convention code is now supported via libffi.
462 Currently this is only used for AMD64/Linux, but can be enabled for
463 all platforms using --enable-ffi. The "hand-written" routines should
464 be faster, and are used by default, but this will make porting to new
465 architectures/platforms easier.
467 - Bug-fix enabling heaps larger than 2Gb to be specified on 32-bit
468 architectures. On 64-bit machines, heap sizes > 4Gb are now
471 - Bug-fix for JNI return values smaller than 4 bytes (e.g. byte, short,
472 etc.) on big-endian machines.
474 - Under Mac OS X multiple DLL extensions will now be tried. Classpath
475 libraries end in .dylib, but native JNI libraries end in .jnilib.
476 Both are now supported.
478 - Backwards compatibility workarounds for Classpath-0.17 removed. JamVM
479 will now only work with Classpath-0.18 and CVS (as of 12th September).
482 JamVM 1.3.2 released on 29th July 2005
483 ======================================
485 JamVM 1.3.2 is a minor feature/bug-fix release. A summary of changes since
488 - Updated to be compatible with Classpath-0.17 and Classpath from
489 CVS (as of 28th July).
491 - Shutdown hooks are now ran on VM termination, either normally, or via user
492 interruption (i.e ctrl-C).
494 - Revised GC allocation failure policy
495 - Using a simple heuristic the GC attempts to maintain at least 25% heap
496 free. If it fails the heap is expanded, regardless of whether the
497 allocation request could be satisfied. This reduces frequent garbage
498 collection cycles when GC returns only a limited amount of memory.
500 - Revised Object finalization
501 - during GC a thread could deadlock waiting for finalization. This
502 occurred when a finalizer (running in the finalizer thread) attempted
503 to grab a lock the thread is holding.
505 - a minor bug fix where finalized objects waiting for the finalizer to
506 be ran could keep alive other finalized objects (if it had the only
509 - a minor bug fix where objects waiting for finalization could be lost
510 (i.e. finalize() method not called). This only happened when >1000
511 objects were outstanding.
513 - VMRuntime.runFinalization() implemented. This enables a thread to force
516 - In certain circumstances a class loader would be unmarked during GC,
517 enabling it to be collected. This resulted in a SEGV.
519 - JNI FindClass now uses the current class loader, not the first non-null on
522 - VMClass.getModifiers() now handles inner class attributes.
524 - Fix to enable build directory to be different to source directory (this was
528 JamVM 1.3.1 released on 12th June 2005
529 ======================================
531 A summary of changes since 1.3.0:
533 - Re-worked thread suspension enable/disable code
534 - implemented a fast enable/disable suspend mechanism for critical code
535 sections, which is now used in hash table access and heap allocation :
536 - much faster object allocation
537 - much faster primitive array allocation
538 - faster string interning
540 - removed some minor potential (as yet unseen) race conditions
542 - Integrated all outstanding patches
543 - generics branch patch, implementing VMClass.isEnum(), isAnnotation()
546 - Boot library path patch (support for system property
547 gnu.classpath.boot.library.path)
549 - Enabled different min/max heap values for each architecture
550 - ARM values are back to the defaults for JamVM 1.2.5. Default max heap
551 of 128Mb is too large for typical embedded ARM systems.
553 - Fixed the new compiler warnings from gcc-4.0 (under Mac OS X) related
554 to char/signed char usage.
556 - Fixed compiler error on gcc-4.0 under Mac OS X 10.4 (duplicate definitions
559 - Fixed rare, potential dead-lock in direct.c when preparing methods
561 - Fixed a bug in VMClassLoader.defineClass(), where offset or length is wrong.
563 - Fixed bug in DCONST_1 on mixed-endian ARM architectures (this bug was
564 fixed in JamVM 1.2.2 but it crept back in, due to the new interpreter
567 - Improved thread dump (produced via SIGQUIT, or ctrl-\).
569 - Several other minor bug-fixes, and code tidy-ups.
572 JamVM 1.3.0 released on 31st March 2005
573 =======================================
575 A summary of changes since 1.2.5:
577 - Ported to Mac OS X/Darwin. JamVM has been built and tested on Mac OS X
578 10.3 (Panther), where it works "out-of-the-box". It should also work
579 on 10.2 (Jaguar) but you will need to install Fink (for dlopen
580 compatibility). Note only G3 and G4 machines have been tested.
582 - As part of this, the source layout/build has been changed to more
583 easily support different os/shared architectures
585 - The os.arch property now reports the machine architecture as follows:
586 - arm : ARM architecture (e.g. it previously reported armv5tel)
587 - i386 : IA32 (i586, i686, etc.)
590 - The ldc bytecode now handles "constant class" as specified in JSR 202
591 (and introduced in Java 1.5)
593 - Command line options have been changed to be compatible with Sun Java.
594 This particularly affects bootclasspath, which must now be given using
595 the new syntax. Two new options are implemented :
599 - Default heap sizes have been increased (again) to better reflect desktop
600 application heap usage :
601 - minimum heap is now 2Mb
602 - maximum heap is now 128Mb
604 - A race condition in class-loading has been fixed. This fixes a SEGV
605 with the latest postgreSQL JDBC driver. It also fixes a SEGV when
606 starting Eclipse on a P4 with hyper-threading enabled
608 - A race condition on VM initialisation has been fixed (helper threads
609 starting when a GC cycle has already started in the main thread).
612 JamVM 1.2.5 released on 1st March 2005
613 ======================================
615 - Substantially modified the interpreter to implement direct-dispatching.
616 This considerably speeds-up dispatch, improving performance by 60% to
617 100% across all platforms. However, the rewritten method code takes
618 up on average 4 times the memory. Direct-dispatching is enabled
619 by default on all platforms.
621 - The direct-dispatched interpreter also supports stack-caching.
622 This is enabled by default on PowerPC and ARM.
624 - A further optimisation is prefetching. This is enabled by
625 default only on PowerPC.
627 - In all 7 interpreter variants are possible, controlled by the
628 configure options --enable-int-threading, --enable-int-direct,
629 --enable-int-caching and --enable-int-prefetch. For example,
631 ./configure --disable-int-direct
633 will revert to the indirect-dispatched interpreter as in JamVM
636 - Backwards compatibility with Classpath 0.13 removed (for example,
639 - Fixed a SEGV that occurs when an abstract class does not implement
640 all methods specified in the interfaces it implements, also implements
641 a finalize method which is inherited by a concrete class. When the
642 VM creates the dummy "miranda" methods, the finalizer method pointer
643 is left pointing to rubbish. This occurs with the latest postgreSQL
647 JamVM 1.2.4 released on 23rd January 2005
648 =========================================
650 A summary of changes since 1.2.3:
652 - Updated to be compatible with Classpath-0.13 and Classpath from
653 CVS (as of 22nd January).
655 - JNI enhancements introduced in JNI 1.4 implemented (NOT using
656 minimal implementation of simply returning NULL)
658 - Fix for setting locale when LANG is invalid (i.e. not locale-gen'ed)
660 - Fix for void method invocation using JNI (perform virtual method
661 lookup). This only affected methods with void return type.
663 - Fix for JNIEnv. JNIEnv pointer is now constant across calls from
666 - Implemented new VMStackWalker class, with optimised native methods.
667 This class is needed for the CVS version of Classpath.
669 - Default system properties can now be overridden via the command
672 - BOOTCLASSPATH environment variable can now be used to specify
673 the classpath used by the bootstrap class loader. This overrides
674 the default path. BOOTCLASSPATH has lower priority than the command
675 line and is ignored if -bootclasspath, -bootclasspath/a or
676 -bootclasspath/p is used.
678 - NoClassDefFoundErrors thrown by the VM are now chained, and
679 show the exception that caused the error.
682 JamVM 1.2.3 released on 23rd December 2004
683 ==========================================
685 - Fix the mistake in JamVM 1.2.2 that broke Swing/AWT :)
687 - Sets the locale specified in the environment and defines
688 System properties user.language and user.region appropriately
690 - PowerPC platforms : bug fix for JNI methods with very large
691 numbers of arguments (e.g. 14 integer/reference arguments).
693 - Consistency checks for zip/jar files loaded by bootstrap class
694 loader. A bad zip shouldn't crash the VM.
696 - Endian check for platforms without endian.h (e.g. cygwin)
698 - JamVM's VM classes are now installed and loaded from a zip file
699 (unless zip support is disabled in the bootstrap loader). This
700 stops old classes being left around from a previous version.
703 JamVM 1.2.2 released on 14th December 2004
704 ==========================================
706 This release is primarily intended to align JamVM with recent changes
707 made to GNU Classpath's VM interface. As of now, JamVM 1.2.2 again
708 works with Classpath from CVS, and Classpath-0.12. A couple of
709 minor bug-fixes have also been made.
711 - Native methods for new VM integration class VMSystemProperties
712 implemented, and changes to VMRuntime.
714 - Bug fix for DCONST_1 on ARM machines using mixed-endian doubles
715 (bug was introduced in new interpreter).
717 - Added check for VFP soft-floating point on ARM (in addition to FPA).
719 - Bug fix for arraycopy and boolean arrays.
721 - Bug fix for JNI function GetStringUTFLength.
724 JamVM 1.2.1 released on 2nd December 2004
725 =========================================
727 - Standalone jar files can now be executed via the -jar command line option
729 - Updated to use Classpath-0.12
730 - Merged changes to reference VMClassLoader, reflect/Method
731 - Now uses Classpath's system class loader
732 - VMAccessController implemented
734 - 5-10% interpreter speed improvement
736 - Improved ARM platform support
738 - Soft floating point
740 - SMP memory barriers on Intel and PowerPC
742 - Fix for certain Unicode chars in JNI method names
744 - Intel FP bug fix (Debian bug no. 260410). Use double (64-bit) rather
745 than extended (80-bit) precision
747 - Memory leak when two threads compete to load a class (rare race
750 - Handle SIGPIPE, stopping the VM aborting.
753 JamVM 1.2.0 released on 9th September 2004
754 ==========================================
756 - Substantially rewritten the interpreter to use "stack-caching". This is
757 an optimisation to eliminate most of the intermediate loads and stores to
758 the operand stack. On desktop PowerPC (e.g. PPC750fx, MPC7447 with large,
759 on-chip L2 cache at full processor speed) it achieves a speed increase of
760 between 15 and 30%. On ARM (XScale PXA250) it achieves a speed-up of
761 50%. Unfortunately, due to the addressing modes of the IA32 (Pentium, etc.)
762 and the code produced by gcc, it is actually slower than the old interpreter!
763 Because of this, stack-caching is disabled by default on IA32.
765 - Zip/Jar support is implemented in the bootstrap class loader. This means
766 glibj.zip no longer needs to be unzipped. This includes resources.
768 - Fix for edge-conditions in floating-point to integer conversion (floating-
769 point value greater than int/long range).
771 - Fix for very large array allocation, where the required memory overflows a
772 32 bit int (fixes the SEGV with Mauve).
774 - Several other minor bug-fixes (e.g. ExceptionCheck was missed out of the JNI
778 JamVM 1.1.4 released on 21st May 2004
779 =====================================
781 - JNI enhancements introduced in Java 1.2 implemented.
783 - Updated to use GNU Classpath 0.09.
785 - Pre-compiled VM classes will now be rebuilt automatically if Java sources
786 change. Fix to enable build directory to be different to source directory.
788 - Deprecated compiler warnings in gcc >= 3.3.3 fixed (use of cast expressions
789 as lvalues). JamVM now also builds with gcc 3.5.0.
791 - Minor bug-fixes and speed optimisations.
793 - Eclipse now starts up.
796 JamVM 1.1.3 released on 12th April 2004
797 =======================================
799 JamVM 1.1.3 is primarily another bug-fix release. New functionality will
800 be included in JamVM 1.1.4.
802 - Resolution fixes to make JamVM 100% compatible with code produced
803 by javac in JDK >= 1.4 and Jikes 1.19.
805 - New command line options -bootclasspath/a and -bootclasspath/p to prepend
806 or append entries to the default bootstrap class loader.
808 - Default initial heap size increased to 1Mb from 256K. "Hello World" will
809 work with a heap of 75K, but this better reflects desktop application heap
810 usage. In an embedded environment -ms can be used to specify a smaller
811 initial heap (e.g. -ms256k).
813 - Bug fix for private method invocation via JNI and reflection.
815 - Several other minor bug-fixes.
818 JamVM 1.1.2 released on 29th March 2004
819 =======================================
821 JamVM 1.1.2 is primarily a bug-fix release. No new major functionality is
822 included, but many, many bugs have been fixed. If JamVM didn't work for you
823 before, give this release a go! Off the top of my head and in no
826 - Arraycopy and instanceof fixed for arrays involving different dimensions
827 and Object element type
829 - Array/inner class/primitive class access flags correctly set (important
832 - Reflection API : method invoke on interface methods now works
834 - JNI : method invoke on interface methods now works
836 - getResource/getResources implemented for bootstrap class loader
838 - ClassLoader.findLoadedClass now handles classes initiated by a
841 - The thread contextClassLoader is now set
843 - The protection domain is now set for a class
845 - Many other minor bugs
847 JamVM now uses VMRuntime and will now only work with Classpath 0.08.
850 JamVM 1.1.1 released on 25th January 2004
851 =========================================
853 - Now supports classes compiled for target >= 1.2. In the past, javac inserted
854 synthetic methods for interface methods not implemented by abstract classes.
855 These are not produced if javac is used with -target 1.2, which is now the
856 default with JDK 1.4. JamVM now inserts these methods if they are not
857 supplied by the compiler.
859 - Class loader changes. JamVM now records initiating loaders so user-defined
860 class loaders should be referred to less.
862 - Updated to use classpath 0.07.
864 - Java 2 style application class loader/bootstrap class loader split
865 - new command line options -bootclasspath and -classpath (or -cp)
866 - Jar and Zip archives can now be specified in the classpath.
868 - bug fixes (integration of Classpath 0.06 in JamVM 1.1.0 broke instanceOf)
870 - Re-worked stack overflow handling. Previously, the first thread overflow
871 would be trapped, but further overflows would not. A thread may now catch
872 StackOverflowException and repeatedly overflow.
875 JamVM 1.1.0 released on 17th November 2003
876 ==========================================
878 There's been quite a few changes, including performance improvements and more of
879 the specification is now implemented (should be everything now but Runtime.exec),
880 as well as the usual bug-fixes.
882 - Interface method tables are now implemented. This means an interface method
883 invocation should now be almost as fast as a normal virtual method.
885 - The full Reflection API is implemented (Constructor, Field, Method, etc.)
886 with primitive widening and wrapping and inner class support.
888 - Updated to use Classpath-0.06 rather than 0.04 (note JamVM won't work with
891 - Ported to the ARM architecture.
893 - Re-worked exception printing - now supports 1.4 style StackTraceElements.
895 - Interpreter optimisations (more "fast" bytecodes).
897 - Command line system properties can now be specified (-Dname=value).
900 JamVM 1.0.0 released on 12th March 2003
901 =======================================