isl_output.c: can_print_div_expr: use isl_local_div_is_marked_unknown

[isl.git] / isl_output.c

/*
 * Copyright 2008-2009 Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
 * Copyright 2010      INRIA Saclay
 * Copyright 2012-2013 Ecole Normale Superieure
 *
 * Use of this software is governed by the MIT license
 *
 * Written by Sven Verdoolaege, K.U.Leuven, Departement
 * Computerwetenschappen, Celestijnenlaan 200A, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
 * and INRIA Saclay - Ile-de-France, Parc Club Orsay Universite,
 * ZAC des vignes, 4 rue Jacques Monod, 91893 Orsay, France 
 * and Ecole Normale Superieure, 45 rue d’Ulm, 75230 Paris, France
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <isl_ctx_private.h>
#include <isl_map_private.h>
#include <isl/set.h>
#include <isl_seq.h>
#include <isl_polynomial_private.h>
#include <isl_printer_private.h>
#include <isl_space_private.h>
#include <isl_mat_private.h>
#include <isl_vec_private.h>
#include <isl/union_set.h>
#include <isl/union_map.h>
#include <isl/constraint.h>
#include <isl_local.h>
#include <isl_local_space_private.h>
#include <isl_aff_private.h>
#include <isl_val_private.h>
#include <isl_constraint_private.h>
#include <isl/ast_build.h>
#include <isl_sort.h>
#include <isl_output_private.h>

#include <bset_to_bmap.c>
#include <set_to_map.c>
#include <uset_to_umap.c>

static const char *s_to[2] = { " -> ", " \\to " };
static const char *s_and[2] = { " and ", " \\wedge " };
static const char *s_or[2] = { " or ", " \\vee " };
static const char *s_le[2] = { "<=", "\\le" };
static const char *s_ge[2] = { ">=", "\\ge" };
static const char *s_open_set[2] = { "{ ", "\\{\\, " };
static const char *s_close_set[2] = { " }", " \\,\\}" };
static const char *s_open_list[2] = { "[", "(" };
static const char *s_close_list[2] = { "]", ")" };
static const char *s_such_that[2] = { " : ", " \\mid " };
static const char *s_open_exists[2] = { "exists (", "\\exists \\, " };
static const char *s_close_exists[2] = { ")", "" };
static const char *s_div_prefix[2] = { "e", "\\alpha_" };
static const char *s_mod[2] = { "mod", "\\bmod" };
static const char *s_param_prefix[2] = { "p", "p_" };
static const char *s_input_prefix[2] = { "i", "i_" };
static const char *s_output_prefix[2] = { "o", "o_" };

static __isl_give isl_printer *print_constraint_polylib(
        struct isl_basic_map *bmap, int ineq, int n, __isl_take isl_printer *p)
{
        int i;
        isl_size n_in = isl_basic_map_dim(bmap, isl_dim_in);
        isl_size n_out = isl_basic_map_dim(bmap, isl_dim_out);
        isl_size nparam = isl_basic_map_dim(bmap, isl_dim_param);
        isl_int *c = ineq ? bmap->ineq[n] : bmap->eq[n];

        if (n_in < 0 || n_out < 0 || nparam < 0)
                return isl_printer_free(p);

        p = isl_printer_start_line(p);
        p = isl_printer_print_int(p, ineq);
        for (i = 0; i < n_out; ++i) {
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " ");
                p = isl_printer_print_isl_int(p, c[1+nparam+n_in+i]);
        }
        for (i = 0; i < n_in; ++i) {
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " ");
                p = isl_printer_print_isl_int(p, c[1+nparam+i]);
        }
        for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_div; ++i) {
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " ");
                p = isl_printer_print_isl_int(p, c[1+nparam+n_in+n_out+i]);
        }
        for (i = 0; i < nparam; ++i) {
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " ");
                p = isl_printer_print_isl_int(p, c[1+i]);
        }
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " ");
        p = isl_printer_print_isl_int(p, c[0]);
        p = isl_printer_end_line(p);
        return p;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *print_constraints_polylib(
        struct isl_basic_map *bmap, __isl_take isl_printer *p)
{
        int i;

        p = isl_printer_set_isl_int_width(p, 5);

        for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_eq; ++i)
                p = print_constraint_polylib(bmap, 0, i, p);
        for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_ineq; ++i)
                p = print_constraint_polylib(bmap, 1, i, p);

        return p;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *bset_print_constraints_polylib(
        struct isl_basic_set *bset, __isl_take isl_printer *p)
{
        return print_constraints_polylib(bset_to_bmap(bset), p);
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *isl_basic_map_print_polylib(
        __isl_keep isl_basic_map *bmap, __isl_take isl_printer *p, int ext)
{
        isl_size total;

        total = isl_basic_map_dim(bmap, isl_dim_all);
        if (total < 0)
                return isl_printer_free(p);
        p = isl_printer_start_line(p);
        p = isl_printer_print_int(p, bmap->n_eq + bmap->n_ineq);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " ");
        p = isl_printer_print_int(p, 1 + total + 1);
        if (ext) {
                isl_size n_in = isl_basic_map_dim(bmap, isl_dim_in);
                isl_size n_out = isl_basic_map_dim(bmap, isl_dim_out);
                isl_size n_div = isl_basic_map_dim(bmap, isl_dim_div);
                isl_size nparam = isl_basic_map_dim(bmap, isl_dim_param);

                if (n_in < 0 || n_out < 0 || n_div < 0 || nparam < 0)
                        return isl_printer_free(p);

                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " ");
                p = isl_printer_print_int(p, n_out);
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " ");
                p = isl_printer_print_int(p, n_in);
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " ");
                p = isl_printer_print_int(p, n_div);
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " ");
                p = isl_printer_print_int(p, nparam);
        }
        p = isl_printer_end_line(p);
        return print_constraints_polylib(bmap, p);
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *isl_basic_set_print_polylib(
        __isl_keep isl_basic_set *bset, __isl_take isl_printer *p, int ext)
{
        return isl_basic_map_print_polylib(bset_to_bmap(bset), p, ext);
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *isl_map_print_polylib(__isl_keep isl_map *map,
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, int ext)
{
        int i;

        p = isl_printer_start_line(p);
        p = isl_printer_print_int(p, map->n);
        p = isl_printer_end_line(p);
        for (i = 0; i < map->n; ++i) {
                p = isl_printer_start_line(p);
                p = isl_printer_end_line(p);
                p = isl_basic_map_print_polylib(map->p[i], p, ext);
        }
        return p;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *isl_set_print_polylib(__isl_keep isl_set *set,
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, int ext)
{
        return isl_map_print_polylib(set_to_map(set), p, ext);
}

static isl_size count_same_name(__isl_keep isl_space *space,
        enum isl_dim_type type, unsigned pos, const char *name)
{
        enum isl_dim_type t;
        int p;
        isl_size s;
        int count = 0;

        for (t = isl_dim_param; t <= type && t <= isl_dim_out; ++t) {
                s = t == type ? pos : isl_space_dim(space, t);
                if (s < 0)
                        return isl_size_error;
                for (p = 0; p < s; ++p) {
                        const char *n = isl_space_get_dim_name(space, t, p);
                        if (n && !strcmp(n, name))
                                count++;
                }
        }
        return count;
}

/* Print the name of the variable of type "type" and position "pos"
 * in "space" to "p".
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *print_name(__isl_keep isl_space *space,
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, enum isl_dim_type type, unsigned pos,
        int latex)
{
        const char *name;
        char buffer[20];
        isl_size primes;

        name = type == isl_dim_div ? NULL
                                   : isl_space_get_dim_name(space, type, pos);

        if (!name) {
                const char *prefix;
                if (type == isl_dim_param)
                        prefix = s_param_prefix[latex];
                else if (type == isl_dim_div)
                        prefix = s_div_prefix[latex];
                else if (isl_space_is_set(space) || type == isl_dim_in)
                        prefix = s_input_prefix[latex];
                else
                        prefix = s_output_prefix[latex];
                snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s%d", prefix, pos);
                name = buffer;
        }
        primes = count_same_name(space, name == buffer ? isl_dim_div : type,
                                 pos, name);
        if (primes < 0)
                return isl_printer_free(p);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, name);
        while (primes-- > 0)
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "'");
        return p;
}

static isl_stat pos2type(__isl_keep isl_space *space,
        enum isl_dim_type *type, unsigned *pos)
{
        isl_size n_in = isl_space_dim(space, isl_dim_in);
        isl_size n_out = isl_space_dim(space, isl_dim_out);
        isl_size nparam = isl_space_dim(space, isl_dim_param);

        if (n_in < 0 || n_out < 0 || nparam < 0)
                return isl_stat_error;

        if (*pos < 1 + nparam) {
                *type = isl_dim_param;
                *pos -= 1;
        } else if (*pos < 1 + nparam + n_in) {
                *type = isl_dim_in;
                *pos -= 1 + nparam;
        } else if (*pos < 1 + nparam + n_in + n_out) {
                *type = isl_dim_out;
                *pos -= 1 + nparam + n_in;
        } else {
                *type = isl_dim_div;
                *pos -= 1 + nparam + n_in + n_out;
        }

        return isl_stat_ok;
}

/* Can the div expression of the integer division at position "row" of "div"
 * be printed?
 * In particular, are the div expressions available and does the selected
 * variable have a known explicit representation?
 * Furthermore, the Omega format does not allow any div expressions
 * to be printed.
 */
static isl_bool can_print_div_expr(__isl_keep isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_mat *div, int pos)
{
        if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_OMEGA)
                return isl_bool_false;
        if (!div)
                return isl_bool_false;
        return isl_bool_not(isl_local_div_is_marked_unknown(div, pos));
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *print_div(__isl_keep isl_space *dim,
        __isl_keep isl_mat *div, int pos, __isl_take isl_printer *p);

static __isl_give isl_printer *print_term(__isl_keep isl_space *space,
        __isl_keep isl_mat *div,
        isl_int c, unsigned pos, __isl_take isl_printer *p, int latex)
{
        enum isl_dim_type type;
        int print_div_def;

        if (!p || !space)
                return isl_printer_free(p);

        if (pos == 0)
                return isl_printer_print_isl_int(p, c);

        if (pos2type(space, &type, &pos) < 0)
                return isl_printer_free(p);
        print_div_def = type == isl_dim_div && can_print_div_expr(p, div, pos);

        if (isl_int_is_one(c))
                ;
        else if (isl_int_is_negone(c))
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "-");
        else {
                p = isl_printer_print_isl_int(p, c);
                if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_C || print_div_def)
                        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "*");
        }
        if (print_div_def)
                p = print_div(space, div, pos, p);
        else
                p = print_name(space, p, type, pos, latex);
        return p;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *print_affine_of_len(__isl_keep isl_space *dim,
        __isl_keep isl_mat *div,
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, isl_int *c, int len)
{
        int i;
        int first;

        for (i = 0, first = 1; i < len; ++i) {
                int flip = 0;
                if (isl_int_is_zero(c[i]))
                        continue;
                if (!first) {
                        if (isl_int_is_neg(c[i])) {
                                flip = 1;
                                isl_int_neg(c[i], c[i]);
                                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " - ");
                        } else 
                                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " + ");
                }
                first = 0;
                p = print_term(dim, div, c[i], i, p, 0);
                if (flip)
                        isl_int_neg(c[i], c[i]);
        }
        if (first)
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "0");
        return p;
}

/* Print an affine expression "c"
 * to "p", with the variable names taken from "space" and
 * the integer division definitions taken from "div".
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *print_affine(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_space *space, __isl_keep isl_mat *div, isl_int *c)
{
        isl_size n_div, total;
        unsigned len;

        total = isl_space_dim(space, isl_dim_all);
        n_div = isl_mat_rows(div);
        if (total < 0 || n_div < 0)
                return isl_printer_free(p);
        len = 1 + total + n_div;
        return print_affine_of_len(space, div, p, c, len);
}

/* offset is the offset of local_space inside data->type of data->space.
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *print_nested_var_list(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_space *local_space, enum isl_dim_type local_type,
        struct isl_print_space_data *data, int offset)
{
        int i;
        isl_size dim;

        if (data->space != local_space && local_type == isl_dim_out)
                offset += local_space->n_in;

        dim = isl_space_dim(local_space, local_type);
        if (dim < 0)
                return isl_printer_free(p);
        for (i = 0; i < dim; ++i) {
                if (i)
                        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, ", ");
                if (data->print_dim)
                        p = data->print_dim(p, data, offset + i);
                else
                        p = print_name(data->space, p, data->type, offset + i,
                                        data->latex);
        }
        return p;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *print_var_list(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_space *space, enum isl_dim_type type)
{
        struct isl_print_space_data data = { .space = space, .type = type };

        return print_nested_var_list(p, space, type, &data, 0);
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *print_nested_map_dim(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_space *local_dim,
        struct isl_print_space_data *data, int offset);

static __isl_give isl_printer *print_nested_tuple(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_space *local_space, enum isl_dim_type local_type,
        struct isl_print_space_data *data, int offset)
{
        const char *name = NULL;
        isl_size n = isl_space_dim(local_space, local_type);

        if (n < 0)
                return isl_printer_free(p);
        if ((local_type == isl_dim_in || local_type == isl_dim_out)) {
                name = isl_space_get_tuple_name(local_space, local_type);
                if (name) {
                        if (data->latex)
                                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "\\mathrm{");
                        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, name);
                        if (data->latex)
                                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "}");
                }
        }
        if (!data->latex || n != 1 || name)
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, s_open_list[data->latex]);
        if ((local_type == isl_dim_in || local_type == isl_dim_out) &&
            local_space->nested[local_type - isl_dim_in]) {
                if (data->space != local_space && local_type == isl_dim_out)
                        offset += local_space->n_in;
                p = print_nested_map_dim(p,
                                local_space->nested[local_type - isl_dim_in],
                                data, offset);
        } else
                p = print_nested_var_list(p, local_space, local_type, data,
                                          offset);
        if (!data->latex || n != 1 || name)
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, s_close_list[data->latex]);
        return p;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *print_tuple(__isl_keep isl_space *dim,
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, enum isl_dim_type type,
        struct isl_print_space_data *data)
{
        data->space = dim;
        data->type = type;
        return print_nested_tuple(p, dim, type, data, 0);
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *print_nested_map_dim(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_space *local_dim,
        struct isl_print_space_data *data, int offset)
{
        p = print_nested_tuple(p, local_dim, isl_dim_in, data, offset);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, s_to[data->latex]);
        p = print_nested_tuple(p, local_dim, isl_dim_out, data, offset);

        return p;
}

__isl_give isl_printer *isl_print_space(__isl_keep isl_space *space,
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, int rational,
        struct isl_print_space_data *data)
{
        if (rational && !data->latex)
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "rat: ");
        if (isl_space_is_params(space))
                ;
        else if (isl_space_is_set(space))
                p = print_tuple(space, p, isl_dim_set, data);
        else {
                p = print_tuple(space, p, isl_dim_in, data);
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, s_to[data->latex]);
                p = print_tuple(space, p, isl_dim_out, data);
        }

        return p;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *print_omega_parameters(
        __isl_keep isl_space *space, __isl_take isl_printer *p)
{
        isl_size nparam = isl_space_dim(space, isl_dim_param);

        if (nparam < 0)
                return isl_printer_free(p);
        if (nparam == 0)
                return p;

        p = isl_printer_start_line(p);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "symbolic ");
        p = print_var_list(p, space, isl_dim_param);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, ";");
        p = isl_printer_end_line(p);
        return p;
}

/* Does the inequality constraint following "i" in "bmap"
 * have an opposite value for the same last coefficient?
 * "last" is the position of the last coefficient of inequality "i".
 * If the next constraint is a div constraint, then it is ignored
 * since div constraints are not printed.
 */
static isl_bool next_is_opposite(__isl_keep isl_basic_map *bmap, int i,
        int last)
{
        int r;
        isl_size total = isl_basic_map_dim(bmap, isl_dim_all);
        unsigned o_div = isl_basic_map_offset(bmap, isl_dim_div);

        if (total < 0)
                return isl_bool_error;
        if (i + 1 >= bmap->n_ineq)
                return isl_bool_false;
        if (isl_seq_last_non_zero(bmap->ineq[i + 1], 1 + total) != last)
                return isl_bool_false;
        if (last >= o_div) {
                isl_bool is_div;
                is_div = isl_basic_map_is_div_constraint(bmap,
                                            bmap->ineq[i + 1], last - o_div);
                if (is_div < 0)
                        return isl_bool_error;
                if (is_div)
                        return isl_bool_false;
        }
        r = isl_int_abs_eq(bmap->ineq[i][last], bmap->ineq[i + 1][last]) &&
            !isl_int_eq(bmap->ineq[i][last], bmap->ineq[i + 1][last]);
        return isl_bool_ok(r);
}

/* Return a string representation of the operator used when
 * printing a constraint where the LHS is greater than or equal to the LHS
 * (sign > 0) or smaller than or equal to the LHS (sign < 0).
 * If "strict" is set, then return the strict version of the comparison
 * operator.
 */
static const char *constraint_op(int sign, int strict, int latex)
{
        if (strict)
                return sign < 0 ? "<" : ">";
        if (sign < 0)
                return s_le[latex];
        else
                return s_ge[latex];
}

/* Print one side of a constraint "c" to "p", with
 * the variable names taken from "space" and the integer division definitions
 * taken from "div".
 * "last" is the position of the last non-zero coefficient.
 * Let c' be the result of zeroing out this coefficient, then
 * the partial constraint
 *
 *      c' op
 *
 * is printed.
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *print_half_constraint(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_space *space, __isl_keep isl_mat *div,
        isl_int *c, int last, const char *op, int latex)
{
        isl_int_set_si(c[last], 0);
        p = print_affine(p, space, div, c);

        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " ");
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, op);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " ");

        return p;
}

/* Print a constraint "c" to "p", with the variable names
 * taken from "space" and the integer division definitions taken from "div".
 * "last" is the position of the last non-zero coefficient, which is
 * moreover assumed to be negative.
 * Let c' be the result of zeroing out this coefficient, then
 * the constraint is printed in the form
 *
 *      -c[last] op c'
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *print_constraint(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_space *space, __isl_keep isl_mat *div,
        isl_int *c, int last, const char *op, int latex)
{
        isl_int_abs(c[last], c[last]);

        p = print_term(space, div, c[last], last, p, latex);

        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " ");
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, op);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " ");

        isl_int_set_si(c[last], 0);
        p = print_affine(p, space, div, c);

        return p;
}

/* Given an integer division
 *
 *      floor(f/m)
 *
 * at position "pos" in "div", print the corresponding modulo expression
 *
 *      (f) mod m
 *
 * to "p".  The variable names are taken from "space", while any
 * nested integer division definitions are taken from "div".
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *print_mod(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_space *space, __isl_keep isl_mat *div, int pos,
        int latex)
{
        if (!p || !div)
                return isl_printer_free(p);

        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "(");
        p = print_affine_of_len(space, div, p,
                                div->row[pos] + 1, div->n_col - 1);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, ") ");
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, s_mod[latex]);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " ");
        p = isl_printer_print_isl_int(p, div->row[pos][0]);
        return p;
}

/* Can the equality constraints "c" be printed as a modulo constraint?
 * In particular, is of the form
 *
 *      f - a m floor(g/m) = 0,
 *
 * with c = -a m the coefficient at position "pos"?
 * Return the position of the corresponding integer division if so.
 * Return the number of integer divisions if not.
 * Return -1 on error.
 *
 * Modulo constraints are currently not printed in C format.
 * Other than that, "pos" needs to correspond to an integer division
 * with explicit representation and "c" needs to be a multiple
 * of the denominator of the integer division.
 */
static isl_size print_as_modulo_pos(__isl_keep isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_space *space, __isl_keep isl_mat *div, unsigned pos,
        isl_int c)
{
        isl_bool can_print;
        isl_size n_div;
        enum isl_dim_type type;

        n_div = isl_mat_rows(div);
        if (!p || !space || n_div < 0)
                return isl_size_error;
        if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_C)
                return n_div;
        if (pos2type(space, &type, &pos) < 0)
                return -1;
        if (type != isl_dim_div)
                return n_div;
        can_print = can_print_div_expr(p, div, pos);
        if (can_print < 0)
                return isl_size_error;
        if (!can_print)
                return n_div;
        if (!isl_int_is_divisible_by(c, div->row[pos][0]))
                return n_div;
        return pos;
}

/* Print equality constraint "c" to "p" as a modulo constraint,
 * with the variable names taken from "space" and
 * the integer division definitions taken from "div".
 * "last" is the position of the last non-zero coefficient, which is
 * moreover assumed to be negative and a multiple of the denominator
 * of the corresponding integer division.  "div_pos" is the corresponding
 * position in the sequence of integer divisions.
 *
 * The equality is of the form
 *
 *      f - a m floor(g/m) = 0.
 *
 * Print it as
 *
 *      a (g mod m) = -f + a g
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *print_eq_mod_constraint(
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, __isl_keep isl_space *space,
        __isl_keep isl_mat *div, unsigned div_pos,
        isl_int *c, int last, int latex)
{
        isl_ctx *ctx;
        int multiple;

        ctx = isl_printer_get_ctx(p);
        isl_int_divexact(c[last], c[last], div->row[div_pos][0]);
        isl_int_abs(c[last], c[last]);
        multiple = !isl_int_is_one(c[last]);
        if (multiple) {
                p = isl_printer_print_isl_int(p, c[last]);
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "*(");
        }
        p = print_mod(p, space, div, div_pos, latex);
        if (multiple)
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, ")");
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " = ");
        isl_seq_combine(c, ctx->negone, c,
                            c[last], div->row[div_pos] + 1, last);
        isl_int_set_si(c[last], 0);
        p = print_affine(p, space, div, c);
        return p;
}

/* Print equality constraint "c" to "p", with the variable names
 * taken from "space" and the integer division definitions taken from "div".
 * "last" is the position of the last non-zero coefficient, which is
 * moreover assumed to be negative.
 *
 * If possible, print the equality constraint as a modulo constraint.
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *print_eq_constraint(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_space *space, __isl_keep isl_mat *div, isl_int *c,
        int last, int latex)
{
        isl_size n_div;
        isl_size div_pos;

        n_div = isl_mat_rows(div);
        div_pos = print_as_modulo_pos(p, space, div, last, c[last]);
        if (n_div < 0 || div_pos < 0)
                return isl_printer_free(p);
        if (div_pos < n_div)
                return print_eq_mod_constraint(p, space, div, div_pos,
                                                c, last, latex);
        return print_constraint(p, space, div, c, last, "=", latex);
}

/* Print the constraints of "bmap" to "p".
 * The names of the variables are taken from "space" and
 * the integer division definitions are taken from "div".
 * Div constraints are only printed in "dump" mode.
 * The constraints are sorted prior to printing (except in "dump" mode).
 *
 * If x is the last variable with a non-zero coefficient,
 * then a lower bound
 *
 *      f - a x >= 0
 *
 * is printed as
 *
 *      a x <= f
 *
 * while an upper bound
 *
 *      f + a x >= 0
 *
 * is printed as
 *
 *      a x >= -f
 *
 * If the next constraint has an opposite sign for the same last coefficient,
 * then it is printed as
 *
 *      f >= a x
 *
 * or
 *
 *      -f <= a x
 *
 * instead.  In fact, the "a x" part is not printed explicitly, but
 * reused from the next constraint, which is therefore treated as
 * a first constraint in the conjunction.
 *
 * If the constant term of "f" is -1, then "f" is replaced by "f + 1" and
 * the comparison operator is replaced by the strict variant.
 * Essentially, ">= 1" is replaced by "> 0".
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *print_constraints(__isl_keep isl_basic_map *bmap,
        __isl_keep isl_space *space, __isl_keep isl_mat *div,
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, int latex)
{
        int i;
        isl_vec *c = NULL;
        int rational = ISL_F_ISSET(bmap, ISL_BASIC_MAP_RATIONAL);
        isl_size total = isl_basic_map_dim(bmap, isl_dim_all);
        unsigned o_div = isl_basic_map_offset(bmap, isl_dim_div);
        int first = 1;
        int dump;

        if (total < 0 || !p)
                return isl_printer_free(p);
        bmap = isl_basic_map_copy(bmap);
        dump = p->dump;
        if (!dump)
                bmap = isl_basic_map_sort_constraints(bmap);
        if (!bmap)
                goto error;

        c = isl_vec_alloc(bmap->ctx, 1 + total);
        if (!c)
                goto error;

        for (i = bmap->n_eq - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                int l = isl_seq_last_non_zero(bmap->eq[i], 1 + total);
                if (l < 0) {
                        if (i != bmap->n_eq - 1)
                                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, s_and[latex]);
                        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "0 = 0");
                        continue;
                }
                if (!first)
                        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, s_and[latex]);
                if (isl_int_is_neg(bmap->eq[i][l]))
                        isl_seq_cpy(c->el, bmap->eq[i], 1 + total);
                else
                        isl_seq_neg(c->el, bmap->eq[i], 1 + total);
                p = print_eq_constraint(p, space, div, c->el, l, latex);
                first = 0;
        }
        for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_ineq; ++i) {
                isl_bool combine;
                int l = isl_seq_last_non_zero(bmap->ineq[i], 1 + total);
                int strict;
                int s;
                const char *op;
                if (l < 0)
                        continue;
                if (!dump && l >= o_div &&
                    can_print_div_expr(p, div, l - o_div)) {
                        isl_bool is_div;
                        is_div = isl_basic_map_is_div_constraint(bmap,
                                                    bmap->ineq[i], l - o_div);
                        if (is_div < 0)
                                goto error;
                        if (is_div)
                                continue;
                }
                if (!first)
                        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, s_and[latex]);
                s = isl_int_sgn(bmap->ineq[i][l]);
                strict = !rational && isl_int_is_negone(bmap->ineq[i][0]);
                if (s < 0)
                        isl_seq_cpy(c->el, bmap->ineq[i], 1 + total);
                else
                        isl_seq_neg(c->el, bmap->ineq[i], 1 + total);
                if (strict)
                        isl_int_set_si(c->el[0], 0);
                combine = dump ? isl_bool_false : next_is_opposite(bmap, i, l);
                if (combine < 0)
                        goto error;
                if (combine) {
                        op = constraint_op(-s, strict, latex);
                        p = print_half_constraint(p, space, div, c->el, l,
                                                op, latex);
                        first = 1;
                } else {
                        op = constraint_op(s, strict, latex);
                        p = print_constraint(p, space, div, c->el, l,
                                                op, latex);
                        first = 0;
                }
        }

        isl_basic_map_free(bmap);
        isl_vec_free(c);

        return p;
error:
        isl_basic_map_free(bmap);
        isl_vec_free(c);
        isl_printer_free(p);
        return NULL;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *print_div(__isl_keep isl_space *dim,
        __isl_keep isl_mat *div, int pos, __isl_take isl_printer *p)
{
        int c;

        if (!p || !div)
                return isl_printer_free(p);

        c = p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_C;
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, c ? "floord(" : "floor((");
        p = print_affine_of_len(dim, div, p,
                                div->row[pos] + 1, div->n_col - 1);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, c ? ", " : ")/");
        p = isl_printer_print_isl_int(p, div->row[pos][0]);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, ")");
        return p;
}

/* Print a comma separated list of div names, except those that have
 * a definition that can be printed.
 * If "print_defined_divs" is set, then those div names are printed
 * as well, along with their definitions.
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *print_div_list(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_space *space, __isl_keep isl_mat *div, int latex,
        int print_defined_divs)
{
        int i;
        int first = 1;
        isl_size n_div;

        n_div = isl_mat_rows(div);
        if (!p || !space || n_div < 0)
                return isl_printer_free(p);

        for (i = 0; i < n_div; ++i) {
                if (!print_defined_divs && can_print_div_expr(p, div, i))
                        continue;
                if (!first)
                        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, ", ");
                p = print_name(space, p, isl_dim_div, i, latex);
                first = 0;
                if (!can_print_div_expr(p, div, i))
                        continue;
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " = ");
                p = print_div(space, div, i, p);
        }

        return p;
}

/* Does printing an object with local variables described by "div"
 * require an "exists" clause?
 * That is, are there any local variables without an explicit representation?
 * An exists clause is also needed in "dump" mode because
 * explicit div representations are not printed inline in that case.
 */
static isl_bool need_exists(__isl_keep isl_printer *p, __isl_keep isl_mat *div)
{
        int i;
        isl_size n;

        n = isl_mat_rows(div);
        if (!p || n < 0)
                return isl_bool_error;
        if (n == 0)
                return isl_bool_false;
        if (p->dump)
                return isl_bool_true;
        for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
                if (!can_print_div_expr(p, div, i))
                        return isl_bool_true;
        return isl_bool_false;
}

/* Print the start of an exists clause, i.e.,
 *
 *      (exists variables:
 *
 * In dump mode, local variables with an explicit definition are printed
 * as well because they will not be printed inline.
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *open_exists(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_space *space, __isl_keep isl_mat *div, int latex)
{
        int dump;

        if (!p)
                return NULL;

        dump = p->dump;
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, s_open_exists[latex]);
        p = print_div_list(p, space, div, latex, dump);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, ": ");

        return p;
}

/* Remove the explicit representations of all local variables in "div".
 */
static __isl_give isl_mat *mark_all_unknown(__isl_take isl_mat *div)
{
        int i;
        isl_size n_div;

        n_div = isl_mat_rows(div);
        if (n_div < 0)
                return isl_mat_free(div);

        for (i = 0; i < n_div; ++i)
                div = isl_mat_set_element_si(div, i, 0, 0);
        return div;
}

/* Print the constraints of "bmap" to "p".
 * The names of the variables are taken from "space".
 * "latex" is set if the constraints should be printed in LaTeX format.
 * Do not print inline explicit div representations in "dump" mode.
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *print_disjunct(__isl_keep isl_basic_map *bmap,
        __isl_keep isl_space *space, __isl_take isl_printer *p, int latex)
{
        int dump;
        isl_mat *div;
        isl_bool exists;

        if (!p)
                return NULL;
        dump = p->dump;
        div = isl_basic_map_get_divs(bmap);
        exists = need_exists(p, div);
        if (exists >= 0 && exists)
                p = open_exists(p, space, div, latex);

        if (dump)
                div = mark_all_unknown(div);
        p = print_constraints(bmap, space, div, p, latex);
        isl_mat_free(div);

        if (exists >= 0 && exists)
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, s_close_exists[latex]);
        return p;
}

/* Print a colon followed by the constraints of "bmap"
 * to "p", provided there are any constraints.
 * The names of the variables are taken from "space".
 * "latex" is set if the constraints should be printed in LaTeX format.
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *print_optional_disjunct(
        __isl_keep isl_basic_map *bmap, __isl_keep isl_space *space,
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, int latex)
{
        if (isl_basic_map_plain_is_universe(bmap))
                return p;

        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, ": ");
        p = print_disjunct(bmap, space, p, latex);

        return p;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *basic_map_print_omega(
        __isl_keep isl_basic_map *bmap, __isl_take isl_printer *p)
{
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "{ [");
        p = print_var_list(p, bmap->dim, isl_dim_in);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "] -> [");
        p = print_var_list(p, bmap->dim, isl_dim_out);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "] ");
        p = print_optional_disjunct(bmap, bmap->dim, p, 0);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " }");
        return p;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *basic_set_print_omega(
        __isl_keep isl_basic_set *bset, __isl_take isl_printer *p)
{
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "{ [");
        p = print_var_list(p, bset->dim, isl_dim_set);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "] ");
        p = print_optional_disjunct(bset, bset->dim, p, 0);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " }");
        return p;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *isl_map_print_omega(__isl_keep isl_map *map,
        __isl_take isl_printer *p)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < map->n; ++i) {
                if (i)
                        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " union ");
                p = basic_map_print_omega(map->p[i], p);
        }
        return p;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *isl_set_print_omega(__isl_keep isl_set *set,
        __isl_take isl_printer *p)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < set->n; ++i) {
                if (i)
                        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " union ");
                p = basic_set_print_omega(set->p[i], p);
        }
        return p;
}

/* Print the list of parameters in "space", followed by an arrow, to "p",
 * if there are any parameters.
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *print_param_tuple(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_space *space, struct isl_print_space_data *data)
{
        isl_size nparam;

        nparam = isl_space_dim(space, isl_dim_param);
        if (!p || nparam < 0)
                return isl_printer_free(p);
        if (nparam == 0)
                return p;

        p = print_tuple(space, p, isl_dim_param, data);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, s_to[data->latex]);

        return p;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *isl_basic_map_print_isl(
        __isl_keep isl_basic_map *bmap, __isl_take isl_printer *p,
        int latex)
{
        struct isl_print_space_data data = { .latex = latex };
        int rational = ISL_F_ISSET(bmap, ISL_BASIC_MAP_RATIONAL);

        p = print_param_tuple(p, bmap->dim, &data);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "{ ");
        p = isl_print_space(bmap->dim, p, rational, &data);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " : ");
        p = print_disjunct(bmap, bmap->dim, p, latex);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " }");
        return p;
}

/* Print the disjuncts of a map (or set) "map" to "p".
 * The names of the variables are taken from "space".
 * "latex" is set if the constraints should be printed in LaTeX format.
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *print_disjuncts_core(__isl_keep isl_map *map,
        __isl_keep isl_space *space, __isl_take isl_printer *p, int latex)
{
        int i;

        if (map->n == 0)
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "false");
        for (i = 0; i < map->n; ++i) {
                if (i)
                        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, s_or[latex]);
                if (map->n > 1 && map->p[i]->n_eq + map->p[i]->n_ineq > 1)
                        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "(");
                p = print_disjunct(map->p[i], space, p, latex);
                if (map->n > 1 && map->p[i]->n_eq + map->p[i]->n_ineq > 1)
                        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, ")");
        }
        return p;
}

/* Print the disjuncts of a map (or set) "map" to "p".
 * The names of the variables are taken from "space".
 * "hull" describes constraints shared by all disjuncts of "map".
 * "latex" is set if the constraints should be printed in LaTeX format.
 *
 * Print the disjuncts as a conjunction of "hull" and
 * the result of removing the constraints of "hull" from "map".
 * If this result turns out to be the universe, then simply print "hull".
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *print_disjuncts_in_hull(__isl_keep isl_map *map,
        __isl_keep isl_space *space, __isl_take isl_basic_map *hull,
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, int latex)
{
        isl_bool is_universe;

        p = print_disjunct(hull, space, p, latex);
        map = isl_map_plain_gist_basic_map(isl_map_copy(map), hull);
        is_universe = isl_map_plain_is_universe(map);
        if (is_universe < 0)
                goto error;
        if (!is_universe) {
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, s_and[latex]);
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "(");
                p = print_disjuncts_core(map, space, p, latex);
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, ")");
        }
        isl_map_free(map);

        return p;
error:
        isl_map_free(map);
        isl_printer_free(p);
        return NULL;
}

/* Print the disjuncts of a map (or set) "map" to "p".
 * The names of the variables are taken from "space".
 * "latex" is set if the constraints should be printed in LaTeX format.
 *
 * If there are at least two disjuncts and "dump" mode is not turned out,
 * check for any shared constraints among all disjuncts.
 * If there are any, then print them separately in print_disjuncts_in_hull.
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *print_disjuncts(__isl_keep isl_map *map,
        __isl_keep isl_space *space, __isl_take isl_printer *p, int latex)
{
        if (isl_map_plain_is_universe(map))
                return p;

        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, s_such_that[latex]);
        if (!p)
                return NULL;

        if (!p->dump && map->n >= 2) {
                isl_basic_map *hull;
                isl_bool is_universe;

                hull = isl_map_plain_unshifted_simple_hull(isl_map_copy(map));
                is_universe = isl_basic_map_plain_is_universe(hull);
                if (is_universe < 0)
                        p = isl_printer_free(p);
                else if (!is_universe)
                        return print_disjuncts_in_hull(map, space, hull,
                                                        p, latex);
                isl_basic_map_free(hull);
        }

        return print_disjuncts_core(map, space, p, latex);
}

/* Print the disjuncts of a map (or set).
 * The names of the variables are taken from "space".
 * "latex" is set if the constraints should be printed in LaTeX format.
 *
 * If the map turns out to be a universal parameter domain, then
 * we need to print the colon.  Otherwise, the output looks identical
 * to the empty set.
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *print_disjuncts_map(__isl_keep isl_map *map,
        __isl_keep isl_space *space, __isl_take isl_printer *p, int latex)
{
        if (isl_map_plain_is_universe(map) && isl_space_is_params(map->dim))
                return isl_printer_print_str(p, s_such_that[latex]);
        else
                return print_disjuncts(map, space, p, latex);
}

/* Print the disjuncts of a set.
 * The names of the variables are taken from "space".
 * "latex" is set if the constraints should be printed in LaTeX format.
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *print_disjuncts_set(__isl_keep isl_set *set,
        __isl_keep isl_space *space, __isl_take isl_printer *p, int latex)
{
        return print_disjuncts_map(set_to_map(set), space, p, latex);
}

struct isl_aff_split {
        isl_basic_map *aff;
        isl_map *map;
};

static void free_split(__isl_take struct isl_aff_split *split, int n)
{
        int i;

        if (!split)
                return;

        for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
                isl_basic_map_free(split[i].aff);
                isl_map_free(split[i].map);
        }

        free(split);
}

static __isl_give isl_basic_map *get_aff(__isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap)
{
        int i, j;
        isl_size nparam, n_in, n_out, total;

        bmap = isl_basic_map_cow(bmap);
        if (!bmap)
                return NULL;
        if (isl_basic_map_free_inequality(bmap, bmap->n_ineq) < 0)
                goto error;

        nparam = isl_basic_map_dim(bmap, isl_dim_param);
        n_in = isl_basic_map_dim(bmap, isl_dim_in);
        n_out = isl_basic_map_dim(bmap, isl_dim_out);
        total = isl_basic_map_dim(bmap, isl_dim_all);
        if (n_in < 0 || n_out < 0 || nparam < 0 || total < 0)
                return isl_basic_map_free(bmap);

        for (i = bmap->n_eq - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                j = isl_seq_last_non_zero(bmap->eq[i] + 1, total);
                if (j >= nparam && j < nparam + n_in + n_out &&
                    (isl_int_is_one(bmap->eq[i][1 + j]) ||
                     isl_int_is_negone(bmap->eq[i][1 + j])))
                        continue;
                if (isl_basic_map_drop_equality(bmap, i) < 0)
                        goto error;
        }

        bmap = isl_basic_map_finalize(bmap);

        return bmap;
error:
        isl_basic_map_free(bmap);
        return NULL;
}

static int aff_split_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2, void *user)
{
        const struct isl_aff_split *s1, *s2;
        s1 = (const struct isl_aff_split *) p1;
        s2 = (const struct isl_aff_split *) p2;

        return isl_basic_map_plain_cmp(s1->aff, s2->aff);
}

static __isl_give isl_basic_map *drop_aff(__isl_take isl_basic_map *bmap,
        __isl_keep isl_basic_map *aff)
{
        int i, j;
        isl_size v_div;

        v_div = isl_basic_map_var_offset(bmap, isl_dim_div);
        if (v_div < 0 || !aff)
                goto error;

        for (i = bmap->n_eq - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                if (isl_seq_first_non_zero(bmap->eq[i] + 1 + v_div,
                                            bmap->n_div) != -1)
                        continue;
                for (j = 0; j < aff->n_eq; ++j) {
                        if (!isl_seq_eq(bmap->eq[i], aff->eq[j], 1 + v_div) &&
                            !isl_seq_is_neg(bmap->eq[i], aff->eq[j], 1 + v_div))
                                continue;
                        if (isl_basic_map_drop_equality(bmap, i) < 0)
                                goto error;
                        break;
                }
        }

        return bmap;
error:
        isl_basic_map_free(bmap);
        return NULL;
}

static __isl_give struct isl_aff_split *split_aff(__isl_keep isl_map *map)
{
        int i, n;
        struct isl_aff_split *split;
        isl_ctx *ctx;

        ctx = isl_map_get_ctx(map);
        split = isl_calloc_array(ctx, struct isl_aff_split, map->n);
        if (!split)
                return NULL;

        for (i = 0; i < map->n; ++i) {
                isl_basic_map *bmap;
                split[i].aff = get_aff(isl_basic_map_copy(map->p[i]));
                bmap = isl_basic_map_copy(map->p[i]);
                bmap = isl_basic_map_cow(bmap);
                bmap = drop_aff(bmap, split[i].aff);
                split[i].map = isl_map_from_basic_map(bmap);
                if (!split[i].aff || !split[i].map)
                        goto error;
        }

        if (isl_sort(split, map->n, sizeof(struct isl_aff_split),
                        &aff_split_cmp, NULL) < 0)
                goto error;

        n = map->n;
        for (i = n - 1; i >= 1; --i) {
                if (!isl_basic_map_plain_is_equal(split[i - 1].aff,
                                                 split[i].aff))
                        continue;
                isl_basic_map_free(split[i].aff);
                split[i - 1].map = isl_map_union(split[i - 1].map,
                                                 split[i].map);
                if (i != n - 1)
                        split[i] = split[n - 1];
                split[n - 1].aff = NULL;
                split[n - 1].map = NULL;
                --n;
        }

        return split;
error:
        free_split(split, map->n);
        return NULL;
}

static int defining_equality(__isl_keep isl_basic_map *eq,
        __isl_keep isl_space *dim, enum isl_dim_type type, int pos)
{
        int i;
        isl_size total;

        total = isl_basic_map_dim(eq, isl_dim_all);
        if (total < 0)
                return -1;

        pos += isl_space_offset(dim, type);

        for (i = 0; i < eq->n_eq; ++i) {
                if (isl_seq_last_non_zero(eq->eq[i] + 1, total) != pos)
                        continue;
                if (isl_int_is_one(eq->eq[i][1 + pos]))
                        isl_seq_neg(eq->eq[i], eq->eq[i], 1 + total);
                return i;
        }

        return -1;
}

/* Print dimension "pos" of data->space to "p".
 *
 * data->user is assumed to be an isl_basic_map keeping track of equalities.
 *
 * If the current dimension is defined by these equalities, then print
 * the corresponding expression, assigned to the name of the dimension
 * if there is any.  Otherwise, print the name of the dimension.
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *print_dim_eq(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        struct isl_print_space_data *data, unsigned pos)
{
        isl_basic_map *eq = data->user;
        int j;

        j = defining_equality(eq, data->space, data->type, pos);
        if (j >= 0) {
                if (isl_space_has_dim_name(data->space, data->type, pos)) {
                        p = print_name(data->space, p, data->type, pos,
                                        data->latex);
                        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " = ");
                }
                pos += 1 + isl_space_offset(data->space, data->type);
                p = print_affine_of_len(data->space, NULL, p, eq->eq[j], pos);
        } else {
                p = print_name(data->space, p, data->type, pos, data->latex);
        }

        return p;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *print_split_map(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        struct isl_aff_split *split, int n, __isl_keep isl_space *space)
{
        struct isl_print_space_data data = { 0 };
        int i;
        int rational;

        data.print_dim = &print_dim_eq;
        for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
                if (!split[i].map)
                        break;
                rational = split[i].map->n > 0 &&
                    ISL_F_ISSET(split[i].map->p[0], ISL_BASIC_MAP_RATIONAL);
                if (i)
                        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "; ");
                data.user = split[i].aff;
                p = isl_print_space(space, p, rational, &data);
                p = print_disjuncts_map(split[i].map, space, p, 0);
        }

        return p;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *isl_map_print_isl_body(__isl_keep isl_map *map,
        __isl_take isl_printer *p)
{
        struct isl_print_space_data data = { 0 };
        struct isl_aff_split *split = NULL;
        int rational;

        if (!p || !map)
                return isl_printer_free(p);
        if (!p->dump && map->n > 0)
                split = split_aff(map);
        if (split) {
                p = print_split_map(p, split, map->n, map->dim);
        } else {
                rational = map->n > 0 &&
                    ISL_F_ISSET(map->p[0], ISL_BASIC_MAP_RATIONAL);
                p = isl_print_space(map->dim, p, rational, &data);
                p = print_disjuncts_map(map, map->dim, p, 0);
        }
        free_split(split, map->n);
        return p;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *isl_map_print_isl(__isl_keep isl_map *map,
        __isl_take isl_printer *p)
{
        struct isl_print_space_data data = { 0 };

        p = print_param_tuple(p, map->dim, &data);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, s_open_set[0]);
        p = isl_map_print_isl_body(map, p);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, s_close_set[0]);
        return p;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *print_latex_map(__isl_keep isl_map *map,
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, __isl_keep isl_basic_map *aff)
{
        struct isl_print_space_data data = { 0 };

        data.latex = 1;
        p = print_param_tuple(p, map->dim, &data);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, s_open_set[1]);
        data.print_dim = &print_dim_eq;
        data.user = aff;
        p = isl_print_space(map->dim, p, 0, &data);
        p = print_disjuncts_map(map, map->dim, p, 1);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, s_close_set[1]);

        return p;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *isl_map_print_latex(__isl_keep isl_map *map,
        __isl_take isl_printer *p)
{
        int i;
        struct isl_aff_split *split = NULL;

        if (map->n > 0)
                split = split_aff(map);

        if (!split)
                return print_latex_map(map, p, NULL);

        for (i = 0; i < map->n; ++i) {
                if (!split[i].map)
                        break;
                if (i)
                        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " \\cup ");
                p = print_latex_map(split[i].map, p, split[i].aff);
        }

        free_split(split, map->n);
        return p;
}

__isl_give isl_printer *isl_printer_print_basic_map(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_basic_map *bmap)
{
        if (!p || !bmap)
                goto error;
        if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_ISL)
                return isl_basic_map_print_isl(bmap, p, 0);
        else if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_OMEGA)
                return basic_map_print_omega(bmap, p);
        isl_assert(bmap->ctx, 0, goto error);
error:
        isl_printer_free(p);
        return NULL;
}

__isl_give isl_printer *isl_printer_print_basic_set(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_basic_set *bset)
{
        if (!p || !bset)
                goto error;

        if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_ISL)
                return isl_basic_map_print_isl(bset, p, 0);
        else if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_POLYLIB)
                return isl_basic_set_print_polylib(bset, p, 0);
        else if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_EXT_POLYLIB)
                return isl_basic_set_print_polylib(bset, p, 1);
        else if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_POLYLIB_CONSTRAINTS)
                return bset_print_constraints_polylib(bset, p);
        else if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_OMEGA)
                return basic_set_print_omega(bset, p);
        isl_assert(p->ctx, 0, goto error);
error:
        isl_printer_free(p);
        return NULL;
}

__isl_give isl_printer *isl_printer_print_set(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_set *set)
{
        if (!p || !set)
                goto error;
        if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_ISL)
                return isl_map_print_isl(set_to_map(set), p);
        else if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_POLYLIB)
                return isl_set_print_polylib(set, p, 0);
        else if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_EXT_POLYLIB)
                return isl_set_print_polylib(set, p, 1);
        else if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_OMEGA)
                return isl_set_print_omega(set, p);
        else if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_LATEX)
                return isl_map_print_latex(set_to_map(set), p);
        isl_assert(set->ctx, 0, goto error);
error:
        isl_printer_free(p);
        return NULL;
}

__isl_give isl_printer *isl_printer_print_map(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_map *map)
{
        if (!p || !map)
                goto error;

        if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_ISL)
                return isl_map_print_isl(map, p);
        else if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_POLYLIB)
                return isl_map_print_polylib(map, p, 0);
        else if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_EXT_POLYLIB)
                return isl_map_print_polylib(map, p, 1);
        else if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_OMEGA)
                return isl_map_print_omega(map, p);
        else if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_LATEX)
                return isl_map_print_latex(map, p);
        isl_assert(map->ctx, 0, goto error);
error:
        isl_printer_free(p);
        return NULL;
}

struct isl_union_print_data {
        isl_printer *p;
        int first;
};

static isl_stat print_map_body(__isl_take isl_map *map, void *user)
{
        struct isl_union_print_data *data;
        data = (struct isl_union_print_data *)user;

        if (!data->first)
                data->p = isl_printer_print_str(data->p, "; ");
        data->first = 0;

        data->p = isl_map_print_isl_body(map, data->p);
        isl_map_free(map);

        return isl_stat_ok;
}

/* Print the body of "umap" (everything except the parameter declarations)
 * to "p" in isl format.
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *isl_printer_print_union_map_isl_body(
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, __isl_keep isl_union_map *umap)
{
        struct isl_union_print_data data;

        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, s_open_set[0]);
        data.p = p;
        data.first = 1;
        isl_union_map_foreach_map(umap, &print_map_body, &data);
        p = data.p;
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, s_close_set[0]);
        return p;
}

/* Print the body of "uset" (everything except the parameter declarations)
 * to "p" in isl format.
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *isl_printer_print_union_set_isl_body(
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, __isl_keep isl_union_set *uset)
{
        return isl_printer_print_union_map_isl_body(p, uset_to_umap(uset));
}

/* Print the isl_union_map "umap" to "p" in isl format.
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *isl_union_map_print_isl(
        __isl_keep isl_union_map *umap, __isl_take isl_printer *p)
{
        struct isl_print_space_data space_data = { 0 };
        isl_space *space;

        space = isl_union_map_get_space(umap);
        p = print_param_tuple(p, space, &space_data);
        isl_space_free(space);

        p = isl_printer_print_union_map_isl_body(p, umap);

        return p;
}

static isl_stat print_latex_map_body(__isl_take isl_map *map, void *user)
{
        struct isl_union_print_data *data;
        data = (struct isl_union_print_data *)user;

        if (!data->first)
                data->p = isl_printer_print_str(data->p, " \\cup ");
        data->first = 0;

        data->p = isl_map_print_latex(map, data->p);
        isl_map_free(map);

        return isl_stat_ok;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *isl_union_map_print_latex(
        __isl_keep isl_union_map *umap, __isl_take isl_printer *p)
{
        struct isl_union_print_data data = { p, 1 };
        isl_union_map_foreach_map(umap, &print_latex_map_body, &data);
        p = data.p;
        return p;
}

__isl_give isl_printer *isl_printer_print_union_map(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_union_map *umap)
{
        if (!p || !umap)
                goto error;

        if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_ISL)
                return isl_union_map_print_isl(umap, p);
        if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_LATEX)
                return isl_union_map_print_latex(umap, p);

        isl_die(p->ctx, isl_error_invalid,
                "invalid output format for isl_union_map", goto error);
error:
        isl_printer_free(p);
        return NULL;
}

__isl_give isl_printer *isl_printer_print_union_set(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_union_set *uset)
{
        if (!p || !uset)
                goto error;

        if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_ISL)
                return isl_union_map_print_isl(uset_to_umap(uset), p);
        if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_LATEX)
                return isl_union_map_print_latex(uset_to_umap(uset), p);

        isl_die(p->ctx, isl_error_invalid,
                "invalid output format for isl_union_set", goto error);
error:
        isl_printer_free(p);
        return NULL;
}

static isl_size poly_rec_n_non_zero(__isl_keep isl_poly_rec *rec)
{
        int i;
        int n;

        if (!rec)
                return isl_size_error;

        for (i = 0, n = 0; i < rec->n; ++i) {
                isl_bool is_zero = isl_poly_is_zero(rec->p[i]);

                if (is_zero < 0)
                        return isl_size_error;
                if (!is_zero)
                        ++n;
        }

        return n;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *poly_print_cst(__isl_keep isl_poly *poly,
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, int first)
{
        isl_poly_cst *cst;
        int neg;

        cst = isl_poly_as_cst(poly);
        if (!cst)
                goto error;
        neg = !first && isl_int_is_neg(cst->n);
        if (!first)
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, neg ? " - " :  " + ");
        if (neg)
                isl_int_neg(cst->n, cst->n);
        if (isl_int_is_zero(cst->d)) {
                int sgn = isl_int_sgn(cst->n);
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, sgn < 0 ? "-infty" :
                                            sgn == 0 ? "NaN" : "infty");
        } else
                p = isl_printer_print_isl_int(p, cst->n);
        if (neg)
                isl_int_neg(cst->n, cst->n);
        if (!isl_int_is_zero(cst->d) && !isl_int_is_one(cst->d)) {
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "/");
                p = isl_printer_print_isl_int(p, cst->d);
        }
        return p;
error:
        isl_printer_free(p);
        return NULL;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *print_base(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_space *space, __isl_keep isl_mat *div, int var)
{
        isl_size total;

        total = isl_space_dim(space, isl_dim_all);
        if (total < 0)
                return isl_printer_free(p);
        if (var < total)
                p = print_term(space, NULL, space->ctx->one, 1 + var, p, 0);
        else
                p = print_div(space, div, var - total, p);
        return p;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *print_pow(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_space *dim, __isl_keep isl_mat *div, int var, int exp)
{
        p = print_base(p, dim, div, var);
        if (exp == 1)
                return p;
        if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_C) {
                int i;
                for (i = 1; i < exp; ++i) {
                        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "*");
                        p = print_base(p, dim, div, var);
                }
        } else {
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "^");
                p = isl_printer_print_int(p, exp);
        }
        return p;
}

/* Print the polynomial "poly" defined over the domain space "space" and
 * local variables defined by "div" to "p".
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *poly_print(__isl_keep isl_poly *poly,
        __isl_keep isl_space *space, __isl_keep isl_mat *div,
        __isl_take isl_printer *p)
{
        int i, first, print_parens;
        isl_size n;
        isl_bool is_cst;
        isl_poly_rec *rec;

        is_cst = isl_poly_is_cst(poly);
        if (!p || is_cst < 0 || !space || !div)
                goto error;

        if (is_cst)
                return poly_print_cst(poly, p, 1);

        rec = isl_poly_as_rec(poly);
        n = poly_rec_n_non_zero(rec);
        if (n < 0)
                return isl_printer_free(p);
        print_parens = n > 1;
        if (print_parens)
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "(");
        for (i = 0, first = 1; i < rec->n; ++i) {
                isl_bool is_zero = isl_poly_is_zero(rec->p[i]);
                isl_bool is_one = isl_poly_is_one(rec->p[i]);
                isl_bool is_negone = isl_poly_is_negone(rec->p[i]);
                isl_bool is_cst = isl_poly_is_cst(rec->p[i]);

                if (is_zero < 0 || is_one < 0 || is_negone < 0)
                        return isl_printer_free(p);
                if (is_zero)
                        continue;
                if (is_negone) {
                        if (!i)
                                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "-1");
                        else if (first)
                                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "-");
                        else
                                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " - ");
                } else if (is_cst && !is_one)
                        p = poly_print_cst(rec->p[i], p, first);
                else {
                        if (!first)
                                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " + ");
                        if (i == 0 || !is_one)
                                p = poly_print(rec->p[i], space, div, p);
                }
                first = 0;
                if (i == 0)
                        continue;
                if (!is_one && !is_negone)
                        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " * ");
                p = print_pow(p, space, div, rec->poly.var, i);
        }
        if (print_parens)
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, ")");
        return p;
error:
        isl_printer_free(p);
        return NULL;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *print_qpolynomial(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_qpolynomial *qp)
{
        if (!p || !qp)
                goto error;
        p = poly_print(qp->poly, qp->dim, qp->div, p);
        return p;
error:
        isl_printer_free(p);
        return NULL;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *print_qpolynomial_isl(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_qpolynomial *qp)
{
        struct isl_print_space_data data = { 0 };

        if (!p || !qp)
                goto error;

        p = print_param_tuple(p, qp->dim, &data);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "{ ");
        if (!isl_space_is_params(qp->dim)) {
                p = isl_print_space(qp->dim, p, 0, &data);
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " -> ");
        }
        p = print_qpolynomial(p, qp);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " }");
        return p;
error:
        isl_printer_free(p);
        return NULL;
}

/* Print the quasi-polynomial "qp" to "p" in C format, with the variable names
 * taken from the domain space "space".
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *print_qpolynomial_c(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_space *space, __isl_keep isl_qpolynomial *qp)
{
        isl_bool is_one;
        isl_val *den;

        den = isl_qpolynomial_get_den(qp);
        qp = isl_qpolynomial_copy(qp);
        qp = isl_qpolynomial_scale_val(qp, isl_val_copy(den));
        is_one = isl_val_is_one(den);
        if (is_one < 0)
                p = isl_printer_free(p);
        if (!is_one)
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "(");
        if (qp)
                p = poly_print(qp->poly, space, qp->div, p);
        else
                p = isl_printer_free(p);
        if (!is_one) {
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, ")/");
                p = isl_printer_print_val(p, den);
        }
        isl_qpolynomial_free(qp);
        isl_val_free(den);
        return p;
}

__isl_give isl_printer *isl_printer_print_qpolynomial(
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, __isl_keep isl_qpolynomial *qp)
{
        if (!p || !qp)
                goto error;

        if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_ISL)
                return print_qpolynomial_isl(p, qp);
        else if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_C)
                return print_qpolynomial_c(p, qp->dim, qp);
        else
                isl_die(qp->dim->ctx, isl_error_unsupported,
                        "output format not supported for isl_qpolynomials",
                        goto error);
error:
        isl_printer_free(p);
        return NULL;
}

void isl_qpolynomial_print(__isl_keep isl_qpolynomial *qp, FILE *out,
        unsigned output_format)
{
        isl_printer *p;

        if  (!qp)
                return;

        isl_assert(qp->dim->ctx, output_format == ISL_FORMAT_ISL, return);
        p = isl_printer_to_file(qp->dim->ctx, out);
        p = isl_printer_print_qpolynomial(p, qp);
        isl_printer_free(p);
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *qpolynomial_fold_print(
        __isl_keep isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold, __isl_take isl_printer *p)
{
        int i;

        if (fold->type == isl_fold_min)
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "min");
        else if (fold->type == isl_fold_max)
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "max");
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "(");
        for (i = 0; i < fold->n; ++i) {
                if (i)
                        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, ", ");
                p = print_qpolynomial(p, fold->qp[i]);
        }
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, ")");
        return p;
}

void isl_qpolynomial_fold_print(__isl_keep isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold,
        FILE *out, unsigned output_format)
{
        isl_printer *p;

        if (!fold)
                return;

        isl_assert(fold->dim->ctx, output_format == ISL_FORMAT_ISL, return);

        p = isl_printer_to_file(fold->dim->ctx, out);
        p = isl_printer_print_qpolynomial_fold(p, fold);

        isl_printer_free(p);
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *isl_pwqp_print_isl_body(
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, __isl_keep isl_pw_qpolynomial *pwqp)
{
        struct isl_print_space_data data = { 0 };
        int i = 0;

        for (i = 0; i < pwqp->n; ++i) {
                isl_space *space;

                if (i)
                        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "; ");
                space = isl_qpolynomial_get_domain_space(pwqp->p[i].qp);
                if (!isl_space_is_params(space)) {
                        p = isl_print_space(space, p, 0, &data);
                        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " -> ");
                }
                p = print_qpolynomial(p, pwqp->p[i].qp);
                p = print_disjuncts(set_to_map(pwqp->p[i].set), space, p, 0);
                isl_space_free(space);
        }

        return p;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *print_pw_qpolynomial_isl(
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, __isl_keep isl_pw_qpolynomial *pwqp)
{
        struct isl_print_space_data data = { 0 };

        if (!p || !pwqp)
                goto error;

        p = print_param_tuple(p, pwqp->dim, &data);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "{ ");
        if (pwqp->n == 0) {
                if (!isl_space_is_set(pwqp->dim)) {
                        p = print_tuple(pwqp->dim, p, isl_dim_in, &data);
                        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " -> ");
                }
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "0");
        }
        p = isl_pwqp_print_isl_body(p, pwqp);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " }");
        return p;
error:
        isl_printer_free(p);
        return NULL;
}

void isl_pw_qpolynomial_print(__isl_keep isl_pw_qpolynomial *pwqp, FILE *out,
        unsigned output_format)
{
        isl_printer *p;

        if (!pwqp)
                return;

        p = isl_printer_to_file(pwqp->dim->ctx, out);
        p = isl_printer_set_output_format(p, output_format);
        p = isl_printer_print_pw_qpolynomial(p, pwqp);

        isl_printer_free(p);
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *isl_pwf_print_isl_body(
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, __isl_keep isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold *pwf)
{
        struct isl_print_space_data data = { 0 };
        int i = 0;

        for (i = 0; i < pwf->n; ++i) {
                isl_space *space;

                if (i)
                        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "; ");
                space = isl_qpolynomial_fold_get_domain_space(pwf->p[i].fold);
                if (!isl_space_is_params(space)) {
                        p = isl_print_space(space, p, 0, &data);
                        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " -> ");
                }
                p = qpolynomial_fold_print(pwf->p[i].fold, p);
                p = print_disjuncts(set_to_map(pwf->p[i].set), space, p, 0);
                isl_space_free(space);
        }

        return p;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *print_pw_qpolynomial_fold_isl(
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, __isl_keep isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold *pwf)
{
        struct isl_print_space_data data = { 0 };

        p = print_param_tuple(p, pwf->dim, &data);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "{ ");
        if (pwf->n == 0) {
                if (!isl_space_is_set(pwf->dim)) {
                        p = print_tuple(pwf->dim, p, isl_dim_in, &data);
                        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " -> ");
                }
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "0");
        }
        p = isl_pwf_print_isl_body(p, pwf);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " }");
        return p;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *print_ls_affine_c(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_local_space *ls, isl_int *c);

/* We skip the constraint if it is implied by the div expression.
 *
 * *first indicates whether this is the first constraint in the conjunction and
 * is updated if the constraint is actually printed.
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *print_constraint_c(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_local_space *ls, isl_int *c, const char *op, int *first)
{
        unsigned o_div;
        isl_size n_div;
        int div;

        o_div = isl_local_space_offset(ls, isl_dim_div);
        n_div = isl_local_space_dim(ls, isl_dim_div);
        if (n_div < 0)
                return isl_printer_free(p);
        div = isl_seq_last_non_zero(c + o_div, n_div);
        if (div >= 0) {
                isl_bool is_div = isl_local_space_is_div_constraint(ls, c, div);
                if (is_div < 0)
                        return isl_printer_free(p);
                if (is_div)
                        return p;
        }

        if (!*first)
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " && ");

        p = print_ls_affine_c(p, ls, c);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " ");
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, op);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " 0");

        *first = 0;

        return p;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *print_ls_partial_affine_c(
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, __isl_keep isl_local_space *ls,
        isl_int *c, unsigned len);

static __isl_give isl_printer *print_basic_set_c(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_space *space, __isl_keep isl_basic_set *bset)
{
        int i, j;
        int first = 1;
        isl_size n_div = isl_basic_set_dim(bset, isl_dim_div);
        isl_size total = isl_basic_set_dim(bset, isl_dim_all);
        isl_mat *div;
        isl_local_space *ls;

        if (n_div < 0 || total < 0)
                return isl_printer_free(p);

        total -= n_div;
        div = isl_basic_set_get_divs(bset);
        ls = isl_local_space_alloc_div(isl_space_copy(space), div);
        for (i = 0; i < bset->n_eq; ++i) {
                j = isl_seq_last_non_zero(bset->eq[i] + 1 + total, n_div);
                if (j < 0)
                        p = print_constraint_c(p, ls,
                                                bset->eq[i], "==", &first);
                else {
                        if (i)
                                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " && ");
                        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "(");
                        p = print_ls_partial_affine_c(p, ls, bset->eq[i],
                                                   1 + total + j);
                        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, ") % ");
                        p = isl_printer_print_isl_int(p,
                                                bset->eq[i][1 + total + j]);
                        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " == 0");
                        first = 0;
                }
        }
        for (i = 0; i < bset->n_ineq; ++i)
                p = print_constraint_c(p, ls, bset->ineq[i], ">=", &first);
        isl_local_space_free(ls);
        return p;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *print_set_c(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_space *space, __isl_keep isl_set *set)
{
        int i;

        if (!set)
                return isl_printer_free(p);

        if (set->n == 0)
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "0");

        for (i = 0; i < set->n; ++i) {
                if (i)
                        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " || ");
                if (set->n > 1)
                        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "(");
                p = print_basic_set_c(p, space, set->p[i]);
                if (set->n > 1)
                        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, ")");
        }
        return p;
}

/* Print the piecewise quasi-polynomial "pwqp" to "p" in C format.
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *print_pw_qpolynomial_c(
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, __isl_keep isl_pw_qpolynomial *pwqp)
{
        int i;
        isl_space *space;

        space = isl_pw_qpolynomial_get_domain_space(pwqp);
        if (pwqp->n == 1 && isl_set_plain_is_universe(pwqp->p[0].set)) {
                p = print_qpolynomial_c(p, space, pwqp->p[0].qp);
                isl_space_free(space);
                return p;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < pwqp->n; ++i) {
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "(");
                p = print_set_c(p, space, pwqp->p[i].set);
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, ") ? (");
                p = print_qpolynomial_c(p, space, pwqp->p[i].qp);
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, ") : ");
        }

        isl_space_free(space);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "0");
        return p;
}

__isl_give isl_printer *isl_printer_print_pw_qpolynomial(
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, __isl_keep isl_pw_qpolynomial *pwqp)
{
        if (!p || !pwqp)
                goto error;

        if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_ISL)
                return print_pw_qpolynomial_isl(p, pwqp);
        else if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_C)
                return print_pw_qpolynomial_c(p, pwqp);
        isl_assert(p->ctx, 0, goto error);
error:
        isl_printer_free(p);
        return NULL;
}

static isl_stat print_pwqp_body(__isl_take isl_pw_qpolynomial *pwqp, void *user)
{
        struct isl_union_print_data *data;
        data = (struct isl_union_print_data *)user;

        if (!data->first)
                data->p = isl_printer_print_str(data->p, "; ");
        data->first = 0;

        data->p = isl_pwqp_print_isl_body(data->p, pwqp);
        isl_pw_qpolynomial_free(pwqp);

        return isl_stat_ok;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *print_union_pw_qpolynomial_isl(
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, __isl_keep isl_union_pw_qpolynomial *upwqp)
{
        struct isl_union_print_data data;
        struct isl_print_space_data space_data = { 0 };
        isl_space *space;

        space = isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_get_space(upwqp);
        p = print_param_tuple(p, space, &space_data);
        isl_space_free(space);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "{ ");
        data.p = p;
        data.first = 1;
        isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_foreach_pw_qpolynomial(upwqp, &print_pwqp_body,
                                                        &data);
        p = data.p;
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " }");
        return p;
}

__isl_give isl_printer *isl_printer_print_union_pw_qpolynomial(
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, __isl_keep isl_union_pw_qpolynomial *upwqp)
{
        if (!p || !upwqp)
                goto error;

        if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_ISL)
                return print_union_pw_qpolynomial_isl(p, upwqp);
        isl_die(p->ctx, isl_error_invalid,
                "invalid output format for isl_union_pw_qpolynomial",
                goto error);
error:
        isl_printer_free(p);
        return NULL;
}

/* Print the quasi-polynomial reduction "fold" to "p" in C format,
 * with the variable names taken from the domain space "space".
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *print_qpolynomial_fold_c(
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, __isl_keep isl_space *space,
        __isl_keep isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < fold->n - 1; ++i)
                if (fold->type == isl_fold_min)
                        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "min(");
                else if (fold->type == isl_fold_max)
                        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "max(");

        for (i = 0; i < fold->n; ++i) {
                if (i)
                        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, ", ");
                p = print_qpolynomial_c(p, space, fold->qp[i]);
                if (i)
                        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, ")");
        }
        return p;
}

__isl_give isl_printer *isl_printer_print_qpolynomial_fold(
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, __isl_keep isl_qpolynomial_fold *fold)
{
        if  (!p || !fold)
                goto error;
        if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_ISL)
                return qpolynomial_fold_print(fold, p);
        else if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_C)
                return print_qpolynomial_fold_c(p, fold->dim, fold);
        isl_die(p->ctx, isl_error_unsupported, "unsupported output format",
                goto error);
error:
        isl_printer_free(p);
        return NULL;
}

/* Print the piecewise quasi-polynomial reduction "pwf" to "p" in C format.
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *print_pw_qpolynomial_fold_c(
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, __isl_keep isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold *pwf)
{
        int i;
        isl_space *space;

        space = isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_get_domain_space(pwf);
        if (pwf->n == 1 && isl_set_plain_is_universe(pwf->p[0].set)) {
                p = print_qpolynomial_fold_c(p, space, pwf->p[0].fold);
                isl_space_free(space);
                return p;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < pwf->n; ++i) {
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "(");
                p = print_set_c(p, space, pwf->p[i].set);
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, ") ? (");
                p = print_qpolynomial_fold_c(p, space, pwf->p[i].fold);
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, ") : ");
        }

        isl_space_free(space);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "0");
        return p;
}

__isl_give isl_printer *isl_printer_print_pw_qpolynomial_fold(
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, __isl_keep isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold *pwf)
{
        if (!p || !pwf)
                goto error;

        if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_ISL)
                return print_pw_qpolynomial_fold_isl(p, pwf);
        else if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_C)
                return print_pw_qpolynomial_fold_c(p, pwf);
        isl_assert(p->ctx, 0, goto error);
error:
        isl_printer_free(p);
        return NULL;
}

void isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_print(__isl_keep isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold *pwf,
        FILE *out, unsigned output_format)
{
        isl_printer *p;

        if (!pwf)
                return;

        p = isl_printer_to_file(pwf->dim->ctx, out);
        p = isl_printer_set_output_format(p, output_format);
        p = isl_printer_print_pw_qpolynomial_fold(p, pwf);

        isl_printer_free(p);
}

static isl_stat print_pwf_body(__isl_take isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold *pwf,
        void *user)
{
        struct isl_union_print_data *data;
        data = (struct isl_union_print_data *)user;

        if (!data->first)
                data->p = isl_printer_print_str(data->p, "; ");
        data->first = 0;

        data->p = isl_pwf_print_isl_body(data->p, pwf);
        isl_pw_qpolynomial_fold_free(pwf);

        return isl_stat_ok;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *print_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold_isl(
        __isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold *upwf)
{
        struct isl_union_print_data data;
        struct isl_print_space_data space_data = { 0 };
        isl_space *space;

        space = isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold_get_space(upwf);
        p = print_param_tuple(p, space, &space_data);
        isl_space_free(space);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "{ ");
        data.p = p;
        data.first = 1;
        isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold_foreach_pw_qpolynomial_fold(upwf,
                                                        &print_pwf_body, &data);
        p = data.p;
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " }");
        return p;
}

__isl_give isl_printer *isl_printer_print_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold(
        __isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold *upwf)
{
        if (!p || !upwf)
                goto error;

        if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_ISL)
                return print_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold_isl(p, upwf);
        isl_die(p->ctx, isl_error_invalid,
                "invalid output format for isl_union_pw_qpolynomial_fold",
                goto error);
error:
        isl_printer_free(p);
        return NULL;
}

/* Print the isl_constraint "c" to "p".
 */
__isl_give isl_printer *isl_printer_print_constraint(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_constraint *c)
{
        struct isl_print_space_data data = { 0 };
        isl_local_space *ls;
        isl_space *space;
        isl_bool exists;

        if (!p || !c)
                goto error;

        ls = isl_constraint_get_local_space(c);
        if (!ls)
                return isl_printer_free(p);
        space = isl_local_space_get_space(ls);
        p = print_param_tuple(p, space, &data);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "{ ");
        p = isl_print_space(space, p, 0, &data);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " : ");
        exists = need_exists(p, ls->div);
        if (exists < 0)
                p = isl_printer_free(p);
        if (exists >= 0 && exists)
                p = open_exists(p, space, ls->div, 0);
        p = print_affine_of_len(space, ls->div, p, c->v->el, c->v->size);
        if (isl_constraint_is_equality(c))
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " = 0");
        else
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " >= 0");
        if (exists >= 0 && exists)
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, s_close_exists[0]);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " }");
        isl_space_free(space);
        isl_local_space_free(ls);

        return p;
error:
        isl_printer_free(p);
        return NULL;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *isl_printer_print_space_isl(
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, __isl_keep isl_space *space)
{
        struct isl_print_space_data data = { 0 };

        if (!space)
                goto error;

        p = print_param_tuple(p, space, &data);

        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "{ ");
        if (isl_space_is_params(space))
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, s_such_that[0]);
        else
                p = isl_print_space(space, p, 0, &data);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " }");

        return p;
error:
        isl_printer_free(p);
        return NULL;
}

__isl_give isl_printer *isl_printer_print_space(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_space *space)
{
        if (!p || !space)
                return isl_printer_free(p);
        if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_ISL)
                return isl_printer_print_space_isl(p, space);
        else if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_OMEGA)
                return print_omega_parameters(space, p);

        isl_die(isl_space_get_ctx(space), isl_error_unsupported,
                "output format not supported for space",
                return isl_printer_free(p));
}

__isl_give isl_printer *isl_printer_print_local_space(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_local_space *ls)
{
        struct isl_print_space_data data = { 0 };
        isl_size n_div;

        n_div = isl_local_space_dim(ls, isl_dim_div);
        if (n_div < 0)
                goto error;

        p = print_param_tuple(p, ls->dim, &data);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "{ ");
        p = isl_print_space(ls->dim, p, 0, &data);
        if (n_div > 0) {
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " : ");
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, s_open_exists[0]);
                p = print_div_list(p, ls->dim, ls->div, 0, 1);
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, s_close_exists[0]);
        } else if (isl_space_is_params(ls->dim))
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, s_such_that[0]);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " }");
        return p;
error:
        isl_printer_free(p);
        return NULL;
}

/* Print the (potentially rational) affine expression "aff" to "p",
 * with the variable names taken from "space".
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *print_aff_body(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_space *space, __isl_keep isl_aff *aff)
{
        isl_size total;

        if (isl_aff_is_nan(aff))
                return isl_printer_print_str(p, "NaN");

        total = isl_local_space_dim(aff->ls, isl_dim_all);
        if (total < 0)
                return isl_printer_free(p);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "(");
        p = print_affine_of_len(space, aff->ls->div, p,
                                aff->v->el + 1, 1 + total);
        if (isl_int_is_one(aff->v->el[0]))
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, ")");
        else {
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, ")/");
                p = isl_printer_print_isl_int(p, aff->v->el[0]);
        }

        return p;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *print_aff(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_aff *aff)
{
        struct isl_print_space_data data = { 0 };

        if (isl_space_is_params(aff->ls->dim))
                ;
        else {
                p = print_tuple(aff->ls->dim, p, isl_dim_set, &data);
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " -> ");
        }
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "[");
        p = print_aff_body(p, aff->ls->dim, aff);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "]");

        return p;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *print_aff_isl(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_aff *aff)
{
        struct isl_print_space_data data = { 0 };

        if (!aff)
                goto error;

        p = print_param_tuple(p, aff->ls->dim, &data);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "{ ");
        p = print_aff(p, aff);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " }");
        return p;
error:
        isl_printer_free(p);
        return NULL;
}

/* Print the body of an isl_pw_aff, i.e., a semicolon delimited
 * sequence of affine expressions, each followed by constraints.
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *print_pw_aff_body(
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, __isl_keep isl_pw_aff *pa)
{
        int i;

        if (!pa)
                return isl_printer_free(p);

        for (i = 0; i < pa->n; ++i) {
                isl_space *space;

                if (i)
                        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "; ");
                p = print_aff(p, pa->p[i].aff);
                space = isl_aff_get_domain_space(pa->p[i].aff);
                p = print_disjuncts(set_to_map(pa->p[i].set), space, p, 0);
                isl_space_free(space);
        }

        return p;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *print_pw_aff_isl(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_pw_aff *pwaff)
{
        struct isl_print_space_data data = { 0 };

        if (!pwaff)
                goto error;

        p = print_param_tuple(p, pwaff->dim, &data);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "{ ");
        p = print_pw_aff_body(p, pwaff);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " }");
        return p;
error:
        isl_printer_free(p);
        return NULL;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *print_ls_name_c(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_local_space *ls, enum isl_dim_type type, unsigned pos)
{
        if (type == isl_dim_div) {
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "floord(");
                p = print_ls_affine_c(p, ls, ls->div->row[pos] + 1);
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, ", ");
                p = isl_printer_print_isl_int(p, ls->div->row[pos][0]);
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, ")");
        } else {
                const char *name;

                name = isl_space_get_dim_name(ls->dim, type, pos);
                if (!name)
                        name = "UNNAMED";
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, name);
        }
        return p;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *print_ls_term_c(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_local_space *ls, isl_int c, unsigned pos)
{
        enum isl_dim_type type;

        if (!p || !ls)
                return isl_printer_free(p);

        if (pos == 0)
                return isl_printer_print_isl_int(p, c);

        if (isl_int_is_one(c))
                ;
        else if (isl_int_is_negone(c))
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "-");
        else {
                p = isl_printer_print_isl_int(p, c);
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "*");
        }
        if (pos2type(ls->dim, &type, &pos) < 0)
                return isl_printer_free(p);
        p = print_ls_name_c(p, ls, type, pos);
        return p;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *print_ls_partial_affine_c(
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, __isl_keep isl_local_space *ls,
        isl_int *c, unsigned len)
{
        int i;
        int first;

        for (i = 0, first = 1; i < len; ++i) {
                int flip = 0;
                if (isl_int_is_zero(c[i]))
                        continue;
                if (!first) {
                        if (isl_int_is_neg(c[i])) {
                                flip = 1;
                                isl_int_neg(c[i], c[i]);
                                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " - ");
                        } else 
                                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " + ");
                }
                first = 0;
                p = print_ls_term_c(p, ls, c[i], i);
                if (flip)
                        isl_int_neg(c[i], c[i]);
        }
        if (first)
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "0");
        return p;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *print_ls_affine_c(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_local_space *ls, isl_int *c)
{
        isl_size total = isl_local_space_dim(ls, isl_dim_all);

        if (total < 0)
                return isl_printer_free(p);
        return print_ls_partial_affine_c(p, ls, c, 1 + total);
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *print_aff_c(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_aff *aff)
{
        isl_size total;

        total = isl_local_space_dim(aff->ls, isl_dim_all);
        if (total < 0)
                return isl_printer_free(p);
        if (!isl_int_is_one(aff->v->el[0]))
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "(");
        p = print_ls_partial_affine_c(p, aff->ls, aff->v->el + 1, 1 + total);
        if (!isl_int_is_one(aff->v->el[0])) {
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, ")/");
                p = isl_printer_print_isl_int(p, aff->v->el[0]);
        }
        return p;
}

/* In the C format, we cannot express that "pwaff" may be undefined
 * on parts of the domain space.  We therefore assume that the expression
 * will only be evaluated on its definition domain and compute the gist
 * of each cell with respect to this domain.
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *print_pw_aff_c(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_pw_aff *pwaff)
{
        isl_set *domain;
        isl_ast_build *build;
        isl_ast_expr *expr;

        if (pwaff->n < 1)
                isl_die(p->ctx, isl_error_unsupported,
                        "cannot print empty isl_pw_aff in C format",
                        return isl_printer_free(p));

        domain = isl_pw_aff_domain(isl_pw_aff_copy(pwaff));
        build = isl_ast_build_from_context(domain);
        expr = isl_ast_build_expr_from_pw_aff(build, isl_pw_aff_copy(pwaff));
        p = isl_printer_print_ast_expr(p, expr);
        isl_ast_expr_free(expr);
        isl_ast_build_free(build);

        return p;
}

__isl_give isl_printer *isl_printer_print_aff(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_aff *aff)
{
        if (!p || !aff)
                goto error;

        if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_ISL)
                return print_aff_isl(p, aff);
        else if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_C)
                return print_aff_c(p, aff);
        isl_die(p->ctx, isl_error_unsupported, "unsupported output format",
                goto error);
error:
        isl_printer_free(p);
        return NULL;
}

__isl_give isl_printer *isl_printer_print_pw_aff(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_pw_aff *pwaff)
{
        if (!p || !pwaff)
                goto error;

        if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_ISL)
                return print_pw_aff_isl(p, pwaff);
        else if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_C)
                return print_pw_aff_c(p, pwaff);
        isl_die(p->ctx, isl_error_unsupported, "unsupported output format",
                goto error);
error:
        isl_printer_free(p);
        return NULL;
}

/* Print "pa" in a sequence of isl_pw_affs delimited by semicolons.
 * Each isl_pw_aff itself is also printed as semicolon delimited
 * sequence of pieces.
 * If data->first = 1, then this is the first in the sequence.
 * Update data->first to tell the next element that it is not the first.
 */
static isl_stat print_pw_aff_body_wrap(__isl_take isl_pw_aff *pa,
        void *user)
{
        struct isl_union_print_data *data;
        data = (struct isl_union_print_data *) user;

        if (!data->first)
                data->p = isl_printer_print_str(data->p, "; ");
        data->first = 0;

        data->p = print_pw_aff_body(data->p, pa);
        isl_pw_aff_free(pa);

        return data->p ? isl_stat_ok : isl_stat_error;
}

/* Print the body of an isl_union_pw_aff, i.e., a semicolon delimited
 * sequence of affine expressions, each followed by constraints,
 * with the sequence enclosed in braces.
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *print_union_pw_aff_body(
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, __isl_keep isl_union_pw_aff *upa)
{
        struct isl_union_print_data data = { p, 1 };

        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, s_open_set[0]);
        data.p = p;
        if (isl_union_pw_aff_foreach_pw_aff(upa,
                                            &print_pw_aff_body_wrap, &data) < 0)
                data.p = isl_printer_free(p);
        p = data.p;
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, s_close_set[0]);

        return p;
}

/* Print the isl_union_pw_aff "upa" to "p" in isl format.
 *
 * The individual isl_pw_affs are delimited by a semicolon.
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *print_union_pw_aff_isl(
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, __isl_keep isl_union_pw_aff *upa)
{
        struct isl_print_space_data data = { 0 };
        isl_space *space;

        space = isl_union_pw_aff_get_space(upa);
        p = print_param_tuple(p, space, &data);
        isl_space_free(space);
        p = print_union_pw_aff_body(p, upa);
        return p;
}

/* Print the isl_union_pw_aff "upa" to "p".
 *
 * We currently only support an isl format.
 */
__isl_give isl_printer *isl_printer_print_union_pw_aff(
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, __isl_keep isl_union_pw_aff *upa)
{
        if (!p || !upa)
                return isl_printer_free(p);

        if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_ISL)
                return print_union_pw_aff_isl(p, upa);
        isl_die(isl_printer_get_ctx(p), isl_error_unsupported,
                "unsupported output format", return isl_printer_free(p));
}

/* Print dimension "pos" of data->space to "p".
 *
 * data->user is assumed to be an isl_multi_aff.
 *
 * If the current dimension is an output dimension, then print
 * the corresponding expression.  Otherwise, print the name of the dimension.
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *print_dim_ma(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        struct isl_print_space_data *data, unsigned pos)
{
        isl_multi_aff *ma = data->user;

        if (data->type == isl_dim_out) {
                isl_space *space;

                space = isl_multi_aff_get_domain_space(ma);
                p = print_aff_body(p, space, ma->u.p[pos]);
                isl_space_free(space);
        } else {
                p = print_name(data->space, p, data->type, pos, data->latex);
        }

        return p;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *print_multi_aff(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_multi_aff *maff)
{
        struct isl_print_space_data data = { 0 };

        data.print_dim = &print_dim_ma;
        data.user = maff;
        return isl_print_space(maff->space, p, 0, &data);
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *print_multi_aff_isl(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_multi_aff *maff)
{
        struct isl_print_space_data data = { 0 };

        if (!maff)
                goto error;

        p = print_param_tuple(p, maff->space, &data);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "{ ");
        p = print_multi_aff(p, maff);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " }");
        return p;
error:
        isl_printer_free(p);
        return NULL;
}

__isl_give isl_printer *isl_printer_print_multi_aff(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_multi_aff *maff)
{
        if (!p || !maff)
                goto error;

        if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_ISL)
                return print_multi_aff_isl(p, maff);
        isl_die(p->ctx, isl_error_unsupported, "unsupported output format",
                goto error);
error:
        isl_printer_free(p);
        return NULL;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *print_pw_multi_aff_body(
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, __isl_keep isl_pw_multi_aff *pma)
{
        int i;

        if (!pma)
                goto error;

        for (i = 0; i < pma->n; ++i) {
                isl_space *space;

                if (i)
                        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "; ");
                p = print_multi_aff(p, pma->p[i].maff);
                space = isl_multi_aff_get_domain_space(pma->p[i].maff);
                p = print_disjuncts(set_to_map(pma->p[i].set), space, p, 0);
                isl_space_free(space);
        }
        return p;
error:
        isl_printer_free(p);
        return NULL;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *print_pw_multi_aff_isl(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_pw_multi_aff *pma)
{
        struct isl_print_space_data data = { 0 };

        if (!pma)
                goto error;

        p = print_param_tuple(p, pma->dim, &data);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "{ ");
        p = print_pw_multi_aff_body(p, pma);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " }");
        return p;
error:
        isl_printer_free(p);
        return NULL;
}

/* Print the unnamed, single-dimensional piecewise multi affine expression "pma"
 * to "p".
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *print_unnamed_pw_multi_aff_c(
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, __isl_keep isl_pw_multi_aff *pma)
{
        int i;
        isl_space *space;

        space = isl_pw_multi_aff_get_domain_space(pma);
        for (i = 0; i < pma->n - 1; ++i) {
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "(");
                p = print_set_c(p, space, pma->p[i].set);
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, ") ? (");
                p = print_aff_c(p, pma->p[i].maff->u.p[0]);
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, ") : ");
        }
        isl_space_free(space);

        return print_aff_c(p, pma->p[pma->n - 1].maff->u.p[0]);
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *print_pw_multi_aff_c(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_pw_multi_aff *pma)
{
        isl_size n;
        const char *name;

        if (!pma)
                goto error;
        if (pma->n < 1)
                isl_die(p->ctx, isl_error_unsupported,
                        "cannot print empty isl_pw_multi_aff in C format",
                        goto error);
        n = isl_pw_multi_aff_dim(pma, isl_dim_out);
        if (n < 0)
                return isl_printer_free(p);
        name = isl_pw_multi_aff_get_tuple_name(pma, isl_dim_out);
        if (!name && n == 1)
                return print_unnamed_pw_multi_aff_c(p, pma);
        if (!name)
                isl_die(p->ctx, isl_error_unsupported,
                        "cannot print unnamed isl_pw_multi_aff in C format",
                        goto error);

        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, name);
        if (n != 0)
                isl_die(p->ctx, isl_error_unsupported,
                        "not supported yet", goto error);

        return p;
error:
        isl_printer_free(p);
        return NULL;
}

__isl_give isl_printer *isl_printer_print_pw_multi_aff(
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, __isl_keep isl_pw_multi_aff *pma)
{
        if (!p || !pma)
                goto error;

        if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_ISL)
                return print_pw_multi_aff_isl(p, pma);
        if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_C)
                return print_pw_multi_aff_c(p, pma);
        isl_die(p->ctx, isl_error_unsupported, "unsupported output format",
                goto error);
error:
        isl_printer_free(p);
        return NULL;
}

static isl_stat print_pw_multi_aff_body_wrap(__isl_take isl_pw_multi_aff *pma,
        void *user)
{
        struct isl_union_print_data *data;
        data = (struct isl_union_print_data *) user;

        if (!data->first)
                data->p = isl_printer_print_str(data->p, "; ");
        data->first = 0;

        data->p = print_pw_multi_aff_body(data->p, pma);
        isl_pw_multi_aff_free(pma);

        return isl_stat_ok;
}

static __isl_give isl_printer *print_union_pw_multi_aff_isl(
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, __isl_keep isl_union_pw_multi_aff *upma)
{
        struct isl_union_print_data data;
        struct isl_print_space_data space_data = { 0 };
        isl_space *space;

        space = isl_union_pw_multi_aff_get_space(upma);
        p = print_param_tuple(p, space, &space_data);
        isl_space_free(space);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, s_open_set[0]);
        data.p = p;
        data.first = 1;
        isl_union_pw_multi_aff_foreach_pw_multi_aff(upma,
                                        &print_pw_multi_aff_body_wrap, &data);
        p = data.p;
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, s_close_set[0]);
        return p;
}

__isl_give isl_printer *isl_printer_print_union_pw_multi_aff(
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, __isl_keep isl_union_pw_multi_aff *upma)
{
        if (!p || !upma)
                goto error;

        if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_ISL)
                return print_union_pw_multi_aff_isl(p, upma);
        isl_die(p->ctx, isl_error_unsupported, "unsupported output format",
                goto error);
error:
        isl_printer_free(p);
        return NULL;
}

/* Print dimension "pos" of data->space to "p".
 *
 * data->user is assumed to be an isl_multi_pw_aff.
 *
 * If the current dimension is an output dimension, then print
 * the corresponding piecewise affine expression.
 * Otherwise, print the name of the dimension.
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *print_dim_mpa(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        struct isl_print_space_data *data, unsigned pos)
{
        int i;
        int need_parens;
        isl_space *space;
        isl_multi_pw_aff *mpa = data->user;
        isl_pw_aff *pa;

        if (data->type != isl_dim_out)
                return print_name(data->space, p, data->type, pos, data->latex);

        pa = mpa->u.p[pos];
        if (pa->n == 0)
                return isl_printer_print_str(p, "(0 : false)");

        need_parens = pa->n != 1 || !isl_set_plain_is_universe(pa->p[0].set);
        if (need_parens)
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "(");
        space = isl_multi_pw_aff_get_domain_space(mpa);
        for (i = 0; i < pa->n; ++i) {

                if (i)
                        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "; ");
                p = print_aff_body(p, space, pa->p[i].aff);
                p = print_disjuncts(pa->p[i].set, space, p, 0);
        }
        isl_space_free(space);
        if (need_parens)
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, ")");

        return p;
}

/* Print "mpa" to "p" in isl format.
 *
 * If "mpa" is zero-dimensional and has a non-trivial explicit domain,
 * then it is printed after the tuple of affine expressions.
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *print_multi_pw_aff_isl(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_multi_pw_aff *mpa)
{
        struct isl_print_space_data data = { 0 };
        isl_bool has_domain;

        if (!mpa)
                return isl_printer_free(p);

        p = print_param_tuple(p, mpa->space, &data);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "{ ");
        data.print_dim = &print_dim_mpa;
        data.user = mpa;
        p = isl_print_space(mpa->space, p, 0, &data);
        has_domain = isl_multi_pw_aff_has_non_trivial_domain(mpa);
        if (has_domain < 0)
                return isl_printer_free(p);
        if (has_domain) {
                isl_space *space;

                space = isl_space_domain(isl_space_copy(mpa->space));
                p = print_disjuncts_set(mpa->u.dom, space, p, 0);
                isl_space_free(space);
        }
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " }");
        return p;
}

__isl_give isl_printer *isl_printer_print_multi_pw_aff(
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, __isl_keep isl_multi_pw_aff *mpa)
{
        if (!p || !mpa)
                return isl_printer_free(p);

        if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_ISL)
                return print_multi_pw_aff_isl(p, mpa);
        isl_die(p->ctx, isl_error_unsupported, "unsupported output format",
                return isl_printer_free(p));
}

/* Print dimension "pos" of data->space to "p".
 *
 * data->user is assumed to be an isl_multi_val.
 *
 * If the current dimension is an output dimension, then print
 * the corresponding value.  Otherwise, print the name of the dimension.
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *print_dim_mv(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        struct isl_print_space_data *data, unsigned pos)
{
        isl_multi_val *mv = data->user;

        if (data->type == isl_dim_out)
                return isl_printer_print_val(p, mv->u.p[pos]);
        else
                return print_name(data->space, p, data->type, pos, data->latex);
}

/* Print the isl_multi_val "mv" to "p" in isl format.
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *print_multi_val_isl(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        __isl_keep isl_multi_val *mv)
{
        struct isl_print_space_data data = { 0 };

        if (!mv)
                return isl_printer_free(p);

        p = print_param_tuple(p, mv->space, &data);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "{ ");
        data.print_dim = &print_dim_mv;
        data.user = mv;
        p = isl_print_space(mv->space, p, 0, &data);
        p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " }");
        return p;
}

/* Print the isl_multi_val "mv" to "p".
 *
 * Currently only supported in isl format.
 */
__isl_give isl_printer *isl_printer_print_multi_val(
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, __isl_keep isl_multi_val *mv)
{
        if (!p || !mv)
                return isl_printer_free(p);

        if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_ISL)
                return print_multi_val_isl(p, mv);
        isl_die(p->ctx, isl_error_unsupported, "unsupported output format",
                return isl_printer_free(p));
}

/* Print dimension "pos" of data->space to "p".
 *
 * data->user is assumed to be an isl_multi_union_pw_aff.
 *
 * The current dimension is necessarily a set dimension, so
 * we print the corresponding isl_union_pw_aff, including
 * the braces.
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *print_union_pw_aff_dim(__isl_take isl_printer *p,
        struct isl_print_space_data *data, unsigned pos)
{
        isl_multi_union_pw_aff *mupa = data->user;
        isl_union_pw_aff *upa;

        upa = isl_multi_union_pw_aff_get_union_pw_aff(mupa, pos);
        p = print_union_pw_aff_body(p, upa);
        isl_union_pw_aff_free(upa);

        return p;
}

/* Print the isl_multi_union_pw_aff "mupa" to "p" in isl format.
 *
 * If "mupa" is zero-dimensional and has a non-trivial explicit domain,
 * then it is printed after the tuple of affine expressions.
 * In order to clarify that this domain belongs to the expression,
 * the tuple along with the domain are placed inside parentheses.
 * If "mupa" has any parameters, then the opening parenthesis
 * appears after the parameter declarations.
 */
static __isl_give isl_printer *print_multi_union_pw_aff_isl(
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, __isl_keep isl_multi_union_pw_aff *mupa)
{
        struct isl_print_space_data data = { 0 };
        isl_bool has_domain;
        isl_space *space;

        if (!mupa)
                return isl_printer_free(p);
        has_domain = isl_multi_union_pw_aff_has_non_trivial_domain(mupa);
        if (has_domain < 0)
                return isl_printer_free(p);

        space = isl_multi_union_pw_aff_get_space(mupa);
        p = print_param_tuple(p, space, &data);

        if (has_domain)
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, "(");

        data.print_dim = &print_union_pw_aff_dim;
        data.user = mupa;

        p = isl_print_space(space, p, 0, &data);
        isl_space_free(space);

        if (has_domain) {
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, " : ");
                p = isl_printer_print_union_set_isl_body(p, mupa->u.dom);
                p = isl_printer_print_str(p, ")");
        }

        return p;
}

/* Print the isl_multi_union_pw_aff "mupa" to "p" in isl format.
 *
 * We currently only support an isl format.
 */
__isl_give isl_printer *isl_printer_print_multi_union_pw_aff(
        __isl_take isl_printer *p, __isl_keep isl_multi_union_pw_aff *mupa)
{
        if (!p || !mupa)
                return isl_printer_free(p);

        if (p->output_format == ISL_FORMAT_ISL)
                return print_multi_union_pw_aff_isl(p, mupa);
        isl_die(isl_printer_get_ctx(p), isl_error_unsupported,
                "unsupported output format", return isl_printer_free(p));
}