1 # ===========================================================================
2 # https://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf-archive/ax_cxx_compile_stdcxx.html
3 # ===========================================================================
7 # AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX(VERSION, [ext|noext], [mandatory|optional])
11 # Check for baseline language coverage in the compiler for the specified
12 # version of the C++ standard. If necessary, add switches to CXX and
13 # CXXCPP to enable support. VERSION may be '11' (for the C++11 standard)
14 # or '14' (for the C++14 standard).
16 # The second argument, if specified, indicates whether you insist on an
17 # extended mode (e.g. -std=gnu++11) or a strict conformance mode (e.g.
18 # -std=c++11). If neither is specified, you get whatever works, with
19 # preference for no added switch, and then for an extended mode.
21 # The third argument, if specified 'mandatory' or if left unspecified,
22 # indicates that baseline support for the specified C++ standard is
23 # required and that the macro should error out if no mode with that
24 # support is found. If specified 'optional', then configuration proceeds
25 # regardless, after defining HAVE_CXX${VERSION} if and only if a
26 # supporting mode is found.
30 # Copyright (c) 2008 Benjamin Kosnik <bkoz@redhat.com>
31 # Copyright (c) 2012 Zack Weinberg <zackw@panix.com>
32 # Copyright (c) 2013 Roy Stogner <roystgnr@ices.utexas.edu>
33 # Copyright (c) 2014, 2015 Google Inc.; contributed by Alexey Sokolov <sokolov@google.com>
34 # Copyright (c) 2015 Paul Norman <penorman@mac.com>
35 # Copyright (c) 2015 Moritz Klammler <moritz@klammler.eu>
36 # Copyright (c) 2016, 2018 Krzesimir Nowak <qdlacz@gmail.com>
37 # Copyright (c) 2019 Enji Cooper <yaneurabeya@gmail.com>
38 # Copyright (c) 2020 Jason Merrill <jason@redhat.com>
40 # Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification, are
41 # permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright notice
42 # and this notice are preserved. This file is offered as-is, without any
47 dnl This macro is based on the code from the AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_11 macro
48 dnl (serial version number 13).
50 AC_DEFUN([AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX], [dnl
51 m4_if([$1], [11], [ax_cxx_compile_alternatives="11 0x"],
52 [$1], [14], [ax_cxx_compile_alternatives="14 1y"],
53 [$1], [17], [ax_cxx_compile_alternatives="17 1z"],
54 [m4_fatal([invalid first argument `$1' to AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX])])dnl
58 [m4_fatal([invalid second argument `$2' to AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX])])dnl
59 m4_if([$3], [], [ax_cxx_compile_cxx$1_required=true],
60 [$3], [mandatory], [ax_cxx_compile_cxx$1_required=true],
61 [$3], [optional], [ax_cxx_compile_cxx$1_required=false],
62 [m4_fatal([invalid third argument `$3' to AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX])])
63 AC_LANG_PUSH([C++])dnl
67 AC_CACHE_CHECK(whether $CXX supports C++$1 features by default,
68 ax_cv_cxx_compile_cxx$1,
69 [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_$1])],
70 [ax_cv_cxx_compile_cxx$1=yes],
71 [ax_cv_cxx_compile_cxx$1=no])])
72 if test x$ax_cv_cxx_compile_cxx$1 = xyes; then
76 m4_if([$2], [noext], [], [dnl
77 if test x$ac_success = xno; then
78 for alternative in ${ax_cxx_compile_alternatives}; do
79 switch="-std=gnu++${alternative}"
80 cachevar=AS_TR_SH([ax_cv_cxx_compile_cxx$1_$switch])
81 AC_CACHE_CHECK(whether $CXX supports C++$1 features with $switch,
85 AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_$1])],
89 if eval test x\$$cachevar = xyes; then
91 if test -n "$CXXCPP" ; then
92 CXXCPP="$CXXCPP $switch"
100 m4_if([$2], [ext], [], [dnl
101 if test x$ac_success = xno; then
102 dnl HP's aCC needs +std=c++11 according to:
103 dnl http://h21007.www2.hp.com/portal/download/files/unprot/aCxx/PDF_Release_Notes/769149-001.pdf
104 dnl Cray's crayCC needs "-h std=c++11"
105 for alternative in ${ax_cxx_compile_alternatives}; do
106 for switch in -std=c++${alternative} +std=c++${alternative} "-h std=c++${alternative}"; do
107 cachevar=AS_TR_SH([ax_cv_cxx_compile_cxx$1_$switch])
108 AC_CACHE_CHECK(whether $CXX supports C++$1 features with $switch,
112 AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_$1])],
113 [eval $cachevar=yes],
116 if eval test x\$$cachevar = xyes; then
118 if test -n "$CXXCPP" ; then
119 CXXCPP="$CXXCPP $switch"
125 if test x$ac_success = xyes; then
131 if test x$ax_cxx_compile_cxx$1_required = xtrue; then
132 if test x$ac_success = xno; then
133 AC_MSG_ERROR([*** A compiler with support for C++$1 language features is required.])
136 if test x$ac_success = xno; then
138 AC_MSG_NOTICE([No compiler with C++$1 support was found])
141 AC_DEFINE(HAVE_CXX$1,1,
142 [define if the compiler supports basic C++$1 syntax])
148 dnl Test body for checking C++11 support
150 m4_define([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_11],
151 _AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_new_in_11
155 dnl Test body for checking C++14 support
157 m4_define([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_14],
158 _AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_new_in_11
159 _AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_new_in_14
162 m4_define([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_17],
163 _AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_new_in_11
164 _AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_new_in_14
165 _AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_new_in_17
168 dnl Tests for new features in C++11
170 m4_define([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_new_in_11], [[
172 // If the compiler admits that it is not ready for C++11, why torture it?
173 // Hopefully, this will speed up the test.
177 #error "This is not a C++ compiler"
179 #elif __cplusplus < 201103L
181 #error "This is not a C++11 compiler"
188 namespace test_static_assert
191 template <typename T>
194 static_assert(sizeof(int) <= sizeof(T), "not big enough");
199 namespace test_final_override
208 struct Derived : public Base
210 virtual ~Derived() override {}
211 virtual void f() override {}
216 namespace test_double_right_angle_brackets
219 template < typename T >
222 typedef check<void> single_type;
223 typedef check<check<void>> double_type;
224 typedef check<check<check<void>>> triple_type;
225 typedef check<check<check<check<void>>>> quadruple_type;
229 namespace test_decltype
242 namespace test_type_deduction
245 template < typename T1, typename T2 >
248 static const bool value = false;
251 template < typename T >
254 static const bool value = true;
257 template < typename T1, typename T2 >
259 add(T1 a1, T2 a2) -> decltype(a1 + a2)
265 test(const int c, volatile int v)
267 static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(0)>::value == true, "");
268 static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(c)>::value == false, "");
269 static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(v)>::value == false, "");
272 auto sumi = ac + av + 'x';
273 auto sumf = ac + av + 1.0;
274 static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(ac)>::value == true, "");
275 static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(av)>::value == true, "");
276 static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(sumi)>::value == true, "");
277 static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(sumf)>::value == false, "");
278 static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(add(c, v))>::value == true, "");
279 return (sumf > 0.0) ? sumi : add(c, v);
284 namespace test_noexcept
287 int f() { return 0; }
288 int g() noexcept { return 0; }
290 static_assert(noexcept(f()) == false, "");
291 static_assert(noexcept(g()) == true, "");
295 namespace test_constexpr
298 template < typename CharT >
299 unsigned long constexpr
300 strlen_c_r(const CharT *const s, const unsigned long acc) noexcept
302 return *s ? strlen_c_r(s + 1, acc + 1) : acc;
305 template < typename CharT >
306 unsigned long constexpr
307 strlen_c(const CharT *const s) noexcept
309 return strlen_c_r(s, 0UL);
312 static_assert(strlen_c("") == 0UL, "");
313 static_assert(strlen_c("1") == 1UL, "");
314 static_assert(strlen_c("example") == 7UL, "");
315 static_assert(strlen_c("another\0example") == 7UL, "");
319 namespace test_rvalue_references
325 static constexpr int value = N;
328 answer<1> f(int&) { return answer<1>(); }
329 answer<2> f(const int&) { return answer<2>(); }
330 answer<3> f(int&&) { return answer<3>(); }
337 static_assert(decltype(f(i))::value == 1, "");
338 static_assert(decltype(f(c))::value == 2, "");
339 static_assert(decltype(f(0))::value == 3, "");
344 namespace test_uniform_initialization
349 static const int zero {};
350 static const int one {1};
353 static_assert(test::zero == 0, "");
354 static_assert(test::one == 1, "");
358 namespace test_lambdas
364 auto lambda1 = [](){};
365 auto lambda2 = lambda1;
373 auto a = [](int i, int j){ return i + j; }(1, 2);
374 auto b = []() -> int { return '0'; }();
375 auto c = [=](){ return a + b; }();
376 auto d = [&](){ return c; }();
377 auto e = [a, &b](int x) mutable {
378 const auto identity = [](int y){ return y; };
379 for (auto i = 0; i < a; ++i)
381 return x + identity(a + b);
383 return a + b + c + d + e;
389 const auto nullary = [](){ return 0; };
390 const auto unary = [](int x){ return x; };
391 using nullary_t = decltype(nullary);
392 using unary_t = decltype(unary);
393 const auto higher1st = [](nullary_t f){ return f(); };
394 const auto higher2nd = [unary](nullary_t f1){
395 return [unary, f1](unary_t f2){ return f2(unary(f1())); };
397 return higher1st(nullary) + higher2nd(nullary)(unary);
402 namespace test_variadic_templates
408 template <int N0, int... N1toN>
409 struct sum<N0, N1toN...>
411 static constexpr auto value = N0 + sum<N1toN...>::value;
417 static constexpr auto value = 0;
420 static_assert(sum<>::value == 0, "");
421 static_assert(sum<1>::value == 1, "");
422 static_assert(sum<23>::value == 23, "");
423 static_assert(sum<1, 2>::value == 3, "");
424 static_assert(sum<5, 5, 11>::value == 21, "");
425 static_assert(sum<2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13>::value == 41, "");
429 // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13728184/template-aliases-and-sfinae
430 // Clang 3.1 fails with headers of libstd++ 4.8.3 when using std::function
432 namespace test_template_alias_sfinae
438 using member = typename T::member_type;
444 void func(member<T>*) {}
448 void test() { func<foo>(0); }
454 #endif // __cplusplus >= 201103L
459 dnl Tests for new features in C++14
461 m4_define([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_new_in_14], [[
463 // If the compiler admits that it is not ready for C++14, why torture it?
464 // Hopefully, this will speed up the test.
468 #error "This is not a C++ compiler"
470 #elif __cplusplus < 201402L
472 #error "This is not a C++14 compiler"
479 namespace test_polymorphic_lambdas
485 const auto lambda = [](auto&&... args){
486 const auto istiny = [](auto x){
487 return (sizeof(x) == 1UL) ? 1 : 0;
489 const int aretiny[] = { istiny(args)... };
492 return lambda(1, 1L, 1.0f, '1');
497 namespace test_binary_literals
500 constexpr auto ivii = 0b0000000000101010;
501 static_assert(ivii == 42, "wrong value");
505 namespace test_generalized_constexpr
508 template < typename CharT >
509 constexpr unsigned long
510 strlen_c(const CharT *const s) noexcept
513 for (auto p = s; *p; ++p)
518 static_assert(strlen_c("") == 0UL, "");
519 static_assert(strlen_c("x") == 1UL, "");
520 static_assert(strlen_c("test") == 4UL, "");
521 static_assert(strlen_c("another\0test") == 7UL, "");
525 namespace test_lambda_init_capture
532 const auto lambda1 = [a = x](int b){ return a + b; };
533 const auto lambda2 = [a = lambda1(x)](){ return a; };
539 namespace test_digit_separators
542 constexpr auto ten_million = 100'000'000;
543 static_assert(ten_million == 100000000, "");
547 namespace test_return_type_deduction
550 auto f(int& x) { return x; }
551 decltype(auto) g(int& x) { return x; }
553 template < typename T1, typename T2 >
556 static constexpr auto value = false;
559 template < typename T >
562 static constexpr auto value = true;
569 static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(f(x))>::value, "");
570 static_assert(is_same<int&, decltype(g(x))>::value, "");
578 #endif // __cplusplus >= 201402L
583 dnl Tests for new features in C++17
585 m4_define([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_new_in_17], [[
587 // If the compiler admits that it is not ready for C++17, why torture it?
588 // Hopefully, this will speed up the test.
592 #error "This is not a C++ compiler"
594 #elif __cplusplus < 201703L
596 #error "This is not a C++17 compiler"
600 #include <initializer_list>
602 #include <type_traits>
607 namespace test_constexpr_lambdas
610 constexpr int foo = [](){return 42;}();
614 namespace test::nested_namespace::definitions
619 namespace test_fold_expression
622 template<typename... Args>
623 int multiply(Args... args)
625 return (args * ... * 1);
628 template<typename... Args>
629 bool all(Args... args)
631 return (args && ...);
636 namespace test_extended_static_assert
639 static_assert (true);
643 namespace test_auto_brace_init_list
649 static_assert(std::is_same<std::initializer_list<int>, decltype(foo)>::value);
650 static_assert(std::is_same<int, decltype(bar)>::value);
653 namespace test_typename_in_template_template_parameter
656 template<template<typename> typename X> struct D;
660 namespace test_fallthrough_nodiscard_maybe_unused_attributes
668 [[nodiscard]] int f2()
670 [[maybe_unused]] auto unused = f1();
685 namespace test_extended_aggregate_initialization
701 struct derived : base1, base2
706 derived d1 {{1, 2}, {}, 4}; // full initialization
707 derived d2 {{}, {}, 4}; // value-initialized bases
711 namespace test_general_range_based_for_loop
723 const int& operator* () const
740 bool operator== (const iter& i, const sentinel& s)
745 bool operator!= (const iter& i, const sentinel& s)
769 [[maybe_unused]] auto v = i;
775 namespace test_lambda_capture_asterisk_this_by_value
792 namespace test_enum_class_construction
795 enum class byte : unsigned char
802 namespace test_constexpr_if
820 namespace test_selection_statement_with_initializer
830 if (auto i = f(); i > 0)
835 switch (auto i = f(); i + 4)
847 namespace test_template_argument_deduction_for_class_templates
850 template <typename T1, typename T2>
864 [[maybe_unused]] auto p = pair{13, 42u};
869 namespace test_non_type_auto_template_parameters
881 namespace test_structured_bindings
884 int arr[2] = { 1, 2 };
885 std::pair<int, int> pr = { 1, 2 };
887 auto f1() -> int(&)[2]
892 auto f2() -> std::pair<int, int>&
908 auto [ x1, y1 ] = f1();
909 auto& [ xr1, yr1 ] = f1();
910 auto [ x2, y2 ] = f2();
911 auto& [ xr2, yr2 ] = f2();
912 const auto [ x3, y3 ] = f3();
916 namespace test_exception_spec_type_system
929 template<typename T1, typename T2>
933 static_assert (std::is_same_v<Good, decltype(f(g1, g2))>);
937 namespace test_inline_variables
940 template<class T> void f(T)
943 template<class T> inline T g(T)
948 template<> inline void f<>(int)
951 template<> int g<>(int)
960 #endif // __cplusplus < 201703L