16740 libtopo: 'psn' may be used uninitialized

[illumos-gate.git] / usr / src / uts / common / fs / zfs / dmu_send.c

/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2014, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright 2014 HybridCluster. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright 2016 RackTop Systems.
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com]
 */

#include <sys/dmu.h>
#include <sys/dmu_impl.h>
#include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
#include <sys/dbuf.h>
#include <sys/dnode.h>
#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
#include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
#include <sys/dmu_traverse.h>
#include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
#include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
#include <sys/dsl_prop.h>
#include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
#include <sys/dsl_synctask.h>
#include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
#include <sys/zap.h>
#include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
#include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
#include <zfs_fletcher.h>
#include <sys/avl.h>
#include <sys/ddt.h>
#include <sys/zfs_onexit.h>
#include <sys/dmu_send.h>
#include <sys/dsl_destroy.h>
#include <sys/blkptr.h>
#include <sys/dsl_bookmark.h>
#include <sys/zfeature.h>
#include <sys/bqueue.h>

/* Set this tunable to TRUE to replace corrupt data with 0x2f5baddb10c */
int zfs_send_corrupt_data = B_FALSE;
int zfs_send_queue_length = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
/* Set this tunable to FALSE to disable setting of DRR_FLAG_FREERECORDS */
int zfs_send_set_freerecords_bit = B_TRUE;
/* Set this tunable to FALSE is disable sending unmodified spill blocks. */
int zfs_send_unmodified_spill_blocks = B_TRUE;

/*
 * Use this to override the recordsize calculation for fast zfs send estimates.
 */
uint64_t zfs_override_estimate_recordsize = 0;

#define BP_SPAN(datablkszsec, indblkshift, level) \
        (((uint64_t)datablkszsec) << (SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT + \
        (level) * (indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT)))

struct send_thread_arg {
        bqueue_t        q;
        dsl_dataset_t   *ds;            /* Dataset to traverse */
        uint64_t        fromtxg;        /* Traverse from this txg */
        int             flags;          /* flags to pass to traverse_dataset */
        int             error_code;
        boolean_t       cancel;
        zbookmark_phys_t resume;
};

struct send_block_record {
        boolean_t               eos_marker; /* Marks the end of the stream */
        blkptr_t                bp;
        zbookmark_phys_t        zb;
        uint8_t                 indblkshift;
        uint16_t                datablkszsec;
        bqueue_node_t           ln;
};

static int do_dump(dmu_sendarg_t *dsa, struct send_block_record *data);

static int
dump_bytes(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, void *buf, int len)
{
        dsl_dataset_t *ds = dmu_objset_ds(dsp->dsa_os);
        ssize_t resid; /* have to get resid to get detailed errno */

        /*
         * The code does not rely on len being a multiple of 8.  We keep
         * this assertion because of the corresponding assertion in
         * receive_read().  Keeping this assertion ensures that we do not
         * inadvertently break backwards compatibility (causing the assertion
         * in receive_read() to trigger on old software). Newer feature flags
         * (such as raw send) may break this assertion since they were
         * introduced after the requirement was made obsolete.
         */

        ASSERT(len % 8 == 0 ||
            (dsp->dsa_featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) != 0);

        dsp->dsa_err = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, dsp->dsa_vp,
            (caddr_t)buf, len,
            0, UIO_SYSSPACE, FAPPEND, RLIM64_INFINITY, CRED(), &resid);

        mutex_enter(&ds->ds_sendstream_lock);
        *dsp->dsa_off += len;
        mutex_exit(&ds->ds_sendstream_lock);

        return (dsp->dsa_err);
}

/*
 * For all record types except BEGIN, fill in the checksum (overlaid in
 * drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum).  The checksum verifies everything
 * up to the start of the checksum itself.
 */
static int
dump_record(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, void *payload, int payload_len)
{
        ASSERT3U(offsetof(dmu_replay_record_t, drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum),
            ==, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t) - sizeof (zio_cksum_t));
        (void) fletcher_4_incremental_native(dsp->dsa_drr,
            offsetof(dmu_replay_record_t, drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum),
            &dsp->dsa_zc);
        if (dsp->dsa_drr->drr_type == DRR_BEGIN) {
                dsp->dsa_sent_begin = B_TRUE;
        } else {
                ASSERT(ZIO_CHECKSUM_IS_ZERO(&dsp->dsa_drr->drr_u.
                    drr_checksum.drr_checksum));
                dsp->dsa_drr->drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum = dsp->dsa_zc;
        }
        if (dsp->dsa_drr->drr_type == DRR_END) {
                dsp->dsa_sent_end = B_TRUE;
        }
        (void) fletcher_4_incremental_native(&dsp->dsa_drr->
            drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum,
            sizeof (zio_cksum_t), &dsp->dsa_zc);
        if (dump_bytes(dsp, dsp->dsa_drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
        if (payload_len != 0) {
                (void) fletcher_4_incremental_native(payload, payload_len,
                    &dsp->dsa_zc);
                if (dump_bytes(dsp, payload, payload_len) != 0)
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
        }
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Fill in the drr_free struct, or perform aggregation if the previous record is
 * also a free record, and the two are adjacent.
 *
 * Note that we send free records even for a full send, because we want to be
 * able to receive a full send as a clone, which requires a list of all the free
 * and freeobject records that were generated on the source.
 */
static int
dump_free(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset,
    uint64_t length)
{
        struct drr_free *drrf = &(dsp->dsa_drr->drr_u.drr_free);

        /*
         * When we receive a free record, dbuf_free_range() assumes
         * that the receiving system doesn't have any dbufs in the range
         * being freed.  This is always true because there is a one-record
         * constraint: we only send one WRITE record for any given
         * object,offset.  We know that the one-record constraint is
         * true because we always send data in increasing order by
         * object,offset.
         *
         * If the increasing-order constraint ever changes, we should find
         * another way to assert that the one-record constraint is still
         * satisfied.
         */
        ASSERT(object > dsp->dsa_last_data_object ||
            (object == dsp->dsa_last_data_object &&
            offset > dsp->dsa_last_data_offset));

        /*
         * If there is a pending op, but it's not PENDING_FREE, push it out,
         * since free block aggregation can only be done for blocks of the
         * same type (i.e., DRR_FREE records can only be aggregated with
         * other DRR_FREE records.  DRR_FREEOBJECTS records can only be
         * aggregated with other DRR_FREEOBJECTS records.
         */
        if (dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_NONE &&
            dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_FREE) {
                if (dump_record(dsp, NULL, 0) != 0)
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
                dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
        }

        if (dsp->dsa_pending_op == PENDING_FREE) {
                /*
                 * There should never be a PENDING_FREE if length is
                 * DMU_OBJECT_END (because dump_dnode is the only place where
                 * this function is called with a DMU_OBJECT_END, and only after
                 * flushing any pending record).
                 */
                ASSERT(length != DMU_OBJECT_END);
                /*
                 * Check to see whether this free block can be aggregated
                 * with pending one.
                 */
                if (drrf->drr_object == object && drrf->drr_offset +
                    drrf->drr_length == offset) {
                        if (offset + length < offset)
                                drrf->drr_length = DMU_OBJECT_END;
                        else
                                drrf->drr_length += length;
                        return (0);
                } else {
                        /* not a continuation.  Push out pending record */
                        if (dump_record(dsp, NULL, 0) != 0)
                                return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
                        dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
                }
        }
        /* create a FREE record and make it pending */
        bzero(dsp->dsa_drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
        dsp->dsa_drr->drr_type = DRR_FREE;
        drrf->drr_object = object;
        drrf->drr_offset = offset;
        if (offset + length < offset)
                drrf->drr_length = DMU_OBJECT_END;
        else
                drrf->drr_length = length;
        drrf->drr_toguid = dsp->dsa_toguid;
        if (length == DMU_OBJECT_END) {
                if (dump_record(dsp, NULL, 0) != 0)
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
        } else {
                dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_FREE;
        }

        return (0);
}

static int
dump_write(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, dmu_object_type_t type, uint64_t object,
    uint64_t offset, int lsize, int psize, const blkptr_t *bp, void *data)
{
        uint64_t payload_size;
        boolean_t raw = (dsp->dsa_featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW);
        struct drr_write *drrw = &(dsp->dsa_drr->drr_u.drr_write);

        /*
         * We send data in increasing object, offset order.
         * See comment in dump_free() for details.
         */
        ASSERT(object > dsp->dsa_last_data_object ||
            (object == dsp->dsa_last_data_object &&
            offset > dsp->dsa_last_data_offset));
        dsp->dsa_last_data_object = object;
        dsp->dsa_last_data_offset = offset + lsize - 1;

        /*
         * If there is any kind of pending aggregation (currently either
         * a grouping of free objects or free blocks), push it out to
         * the stream, since aggregation can't be done across operations
         * of different types.
         */
        if (dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_NONE) {
                if (dump_record(dsp, NULL, 0) != 0)
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
                dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
        }
        /* write a WRITE record */
        bzero(dsp->dsa_drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
        dsp->dsa_drr->drr_type = DRR_WRITE;
        drrw->drr_object = object;
        drrw->drr_type = type;
        drrw->drr_offset = offset;
        drrw->drr_toguid = dsp->dsa_toguid;
        drrw->drr_logical_size = lsize;

        /* only set the compression fields if the buf is compressed or raw */
        if (raw || lsize != psize) {
                ASSERT(!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp));
                ASSERT3S(psize, >, 0);

                if (raw) {
                        ASSERT(BP_IS_PROTECTED(bp));

                        /*
                         * This is a raw protected block so we need to pass
                         * along everything the receiving side will need to
                         * interpret this block, including the byteswap, salt,
                         * IV, and MAC.
                         */
                        if (BP_SHOULD_BYTESWAP(bp))
                                drrw->drr_flags |= DRR_RAW_BYTESWAP;
                        zio_crypt_decode_params_bp(bp, drrw->drr_salt,
                            drrw->drr_iv);
                        zio_crypt_decode_mac_bp(bp, drrw->drr_mac);
                } else {
                        /* this is a compressed block */
                        ASSERT(dsp->dsa_featureflags &
                            DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_COMPRESSED);
                        ASSERT(!BP_SHOULD_BYTESWAP(bp));
                        ASSERT(!DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(BP_GET_TYPE(bp)));
                        ASSERT3U(BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp), !=, ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF);
                        ASSERT3S(lsize, >=, psize);
                }

                /* set fields common to compressed and raw sends */
                drrw->drr_compressiontype = BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp);
                drrw->drr_compressed_size = psize;
                payload_size = drrw->drr_compressed_size;
        } else {
                payload_size = drrw->drr_logical_size;
        }

        if (bp == NULL || BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp) || (BP_IS_PROTECTED(bp) && !raw)) {
                /*
                 * There's no pre-computed checksum for partial-block writes,
                 * embedded BP's, or encrypted BP's that are being sent as
                 * plaintext, so (like fletcher4-checkummed blocks) userland
                 * will have to compute a dedup-capable checksum itself.
                 */
                drrw->drr_checksumtype = ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF;
        } else {
                drrw->drr_checksumtype = BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp);
                if (zio_checksum_table[drrw->drr_checksumtype].ci_flags &
                    ZCHECKSUM_FLAG_DEDUP)
                        drrw->drr_flags |= DRR_CHECKSUM_DEDUP;
                DDK_SET_LSIZE(&drrw->drr_key, BP_GET_LSIZE(bp));
                DDK_SET_PSIZE(&drrw->drr_key, BP_GET_PSIZE(bp));
                DDK_SET_COMPRESS(&drrw->drr_key, BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp));
                DDK_SET_CRYPT(&drrw->drr_key, BP_IS_PROTECTED(bp));
                drrw->drr_key.ddk_cksum = bp->blk_cksum;
        }

        if (dump_record(dsp, data, payload_size) != 0)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
        return (0);
}

static int
dump_write_embedded(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset,
    int blksz, const blkptr_t *bp)
{
        char buf[BPE_PAYLOAD_SIZE];
        struct drr_write_embedded *drrw =
            &(dsp->dsa_drr->drr_u.drr_write_embedded);

        if (dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_NONE) {
                if (dump_record(dsp, NULL, 0) != 0)
                        return (EINTR);
                dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
        }

        ASSERT(BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp));

        bzero(dsp->dsa_drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
        dsp->dsa_drr->drr_type = DRR_WRITE_EMBEDDED;
        drrw->drr_object = object;
        drrw->drr_offset = offset;
        drrw->drr_length = blksz;
        drrw->drr_toguid = dsp->dsa_toguid;
        drrw->drr_compression = BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp);
        drrw->drr_etype = BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp);
        drrw->drr_lsize = BPE_GET_LSIZE(bp);
        drrw->drr_psize = BPE_GET_PSIZE(bp);

        decode_embedded_bp_compressed(bp, buf);

        if (dump_record(dsp, buf, P2ROUNDUP(drrw->drr_psize, 8)) != 0)
                return (EINTR);
        return (0);
}

static int
dump_spill(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, const blkptr_t *bp, uint64_t object, void *data)
{
        struct drr_spill *drrs = &(dsp->dsa_drr->drr_u.drr_spill);
        uint64_t blksz = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
        uint64_t payload_size = blksz;

        if (dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_NONE) {
                if (dump_record(dsp, NULL, 0) != 0)
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
                dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
        }

        /* write a SPILL record */
        bzero(dsp->dsa_drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
        dsp->dsa_drr->drr_type = DRR_SPILL;
        drrs->drr_object = object;
        drrs->drr_length = blksz;
        drrs->drr_toguid = dsp->dsa_toguid;

        /* See comment in dump_dnode() for full details */
        if (zfs_send_unmodified_spill_blocks &&
            (bp->blk_birth <= dsp->dsa_fromtxg)) {
                drrs->drr_flags |= DRR_SPILL_UNMODIFIED;
        }

        /* handle raw send fields */
        if (dsp->dsa_featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) {
                ASSERT(BP_IS_PROTECTED(bp));

                if (BP_SHOULD_BYTESWAP(bp))
                        drrs->drr_flags |= DRR_RAW_BYTESWAP;
                drrs->drr_compressiontype = BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp);
                drrs->drr_compressed_size = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
                zio_crypt_decode_params_bp(bp, drrs->drr_salt, drrs->drr_iv);
                zio_crypt_decode_mac_bp(bp, drrs->drr_mac);
                payload_size = drrs->drr_compressed_size;
        }

        if (dump_record(dsp, data, payload_size) != 0)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
        return (0);
}

static int
dump_freeobjects(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, uint64_t firstobj, uint64_t numobjs)
{
        struct drr_freeobjects *drrfo = &(dsp->dsa_drr->drr_u.drr_freeobjects);

        /*
         * If there is a pending op, but it's not PENDING_FREEOBJECTS,
         * push it out, since free block aggregation can only be done for
         * blocks of the same type (i.e., DRR_FREE records can only be
         * aggregated with other DRR_FREE records.  DRR_FREEOBJECTS records
         * can only be aggregated with other DRR_FREEOBJECTS records.
         */
        if (dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_NONE &&
            dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_FREEOBJECTS) {
                if (dump_record(dsp, NULL, 0) != 0)
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
                dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
        }
        if (dsp->dsa_pending_op == PENDING_FREEOBJECTS) {
                /*
                 * See whether this free object array can be aggregated
                 * with pending one
                 */
                if (drrfo->drr_firstobj + drrfo->drr_numobjs == firstobj) {
                        drrfo->drr_numobjs += numobjs;
                        return (0);
                } else {
                        /* can't be aggregated.  Push out pending record */
                        if (dump_record(dsp, NULL, 0) != 0)
                                return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
                        dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
                }
        }

        /* write a FREEOBJECTS record */
        bzero(dsp->dsa_drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
        dsp->dsa_drr->drr_type = DRR_FREEOBJECTS;
        drrfo->drr_firstobj = firstobj;
        drrfo->drr_numobjs = numobjs;
        drrfo->drr_toguid = dsp->dsa_toguid;

        dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_FREEOBJECTS;

        return (0);
}

static int
dump_dnode(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, const blkptr_t *bp, uint64_t object,
    dnode_phys_t *dnp)
{
        struct drr_object *drro = &(dsp->dsa_drr->drr_u.drr_object);
        int bonuslen;

        if (object < dsp->dsa_resume_object) {
                /*
                 * Note: when resuming, we will visit all the dnodes in
                 * the block of dnodes that we are resuming from.  In
                 * this case it's unnecessary to send the dnodes prior to
                 * the one we are resuming from.  We should be at most one
                 * block's worth of dnodes behind the resume point.
                 */
                ASSERT3U(dsp->dsa_resume_object - object, <,
                    1 << (DNODE_BLOCK_SHIFT - DNODE_SHIFT));
                return (0);
        }

        if (dnp == NULL || dnp->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE)
                return (dump_freeobjects(dsp, object, 1));

        if (dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_NONE) {
                if (dump_record(dsp, NULL, 0) != 0)
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
                dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
        }

        /* write an OBJECT record */
        bzero(dsp->dsa_drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
        dsp->dsa_drr->drr_type = DRR_OBJECT;
        drro->drr_object = object;
        drro->drr_type = dnp->dn_type;
        drro->drr_bonustype = dnp->dn_bonustype;
        drro->drr_blksz = dnp->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
        drro->drr_bonuslen = dnp->dn_bonuslen;
        drro->drr_dn_slots = dnp->dn_extra_slots + 1;
        drro->drr_checksumtype = dnp->dn_checksum;
        drro->drr_compress = dnp->dn_compress;
        drro->drr_toguid = dsp->dsa_toguid;

        if (!(dsp->dsa_featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS) &&
            drro->drr_blksz > SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE)
                drro->drr_blksz = SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE;

        bonuslen = P2ROUNDUP(dnp->dn_bonuslen, 8);

        if ((dsp->dsa_featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW)) {
                ASSERT(BP_IS_ENCRYPTED(bp));

                if (BP_SHOULD_BYTESWAP(bp))
                        drro->drr_flags |= DRR_RAW_BYTESWAP;

                /* needed for reconstructing dnp on recv side */
                drro->drr_maxblkid = dnp->dn_maxblkid;
                drro->drr_indblkshift = dnp->dn_indblkshift;
                drro->drr_nlevels = dnp->dn_nlevels;
                drro->drr_nblkptr = dnp->dn_nblkptr;

                /*
                 * Since we encrypt the entire bonus area, the (raw) part
                 * beyond the bonuslen is actually nonzero, so we need
                 * to send it.
                 */
                if (bonuslen != 0) {
                        drro->drr_raw_bonuslen = DN_MAX_BONUS_LEN(dnp);
                        bonuslen = drro->drr_raw_bonuslen;
                }
        }

        /*
         * DRR_OBJECT_SPILL is set for every dnode which references a
         * spill block.  This allows the receiving pool to definitively
         * determine when a spill block should be kept or freed.
         */
        if (dnp->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR)
                drro->drr_flags |= DRR_OBJECT_SPILL;

        if (dump_record(dsp, DN_BONUS(dnp), bonuslen) != 0)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));

        /* Free anything past the end of the file. */
        if (dump_free(dsp, object, (dnp->dn_maxblkid + 1) *
            (dnp->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT), DMU_OBJECT_END) != 0)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));

        /*
         * Send DRR_SPILL records for unmodified spill blocks.  This is useful
         * because changing certain attributes of the object (e.g. blocksize)
         * can cause old versions of ZFS to incorrectly remove a spill block.
         * Including these records in the stream forces an up to date version
         * to always be written ensuring they're never lost.  Current versions
         * of the code which understand the DRR_FLAG_SPILL_BLOCK feature can
         * ignore these unmodified spill blocks.
         */
        if (zfs_send_unmodified_spill_blocks &&
            (dnp->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) &&
            (DN_SPILL_BLKPTR(dnp)->blk_birth <= dsp->dsa_fromtxg)) {
                struct send_block_record record;

                bzero(&record, sizeof (struct send_block_record));
                record.eos_marker = B_FALSE;
                record.bp = *DN_SPILL_BLKPTR(dnp);
                SET_BOOKMARK(&(record.zb), dmu_objset_id(dsp->dsa_os),
                    object, 0, DMU_SPILL_BLKID);

                if (do_dump(dsp, &record) != 0)
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
        }

        if (dsp->dsa_err != 0)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
        return (0);
}

static int
dump_object_range(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, const blkptr_t *bp, uint64_t firstobj,
    uint64_t numslots)
{
        struct drr_object_range *drror =
            &(dsp->dsa_drr->drr_u.drr_object_range);

        /* we only use this record type for raw sends */
        ASSERT(BP_IS_PROTECTED(bp));
        ASSERT(dsp->dsa_featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW);
        ASSERT3U(BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp), ==, ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF);
        ASSERT3U(BP_GET_TYPE(bp), ==, DMU_OT_DNODE);
        ASSERT0(BP_GET_LEVEL(bp));

        if (dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_NONE) {
                if (dump_record(dsp, NULL, 0) != 0)
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
                dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
        }

        bzero(dsp->dsa_drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
        dsp->dsa_drr->drr_type = DRR_OBJECT_RANGE;
        drror->drr_firstobj = firstobj;
        drror->drr_numslots = numslots;
        drror->drr_toguid = dsp->dsa_toguid;
        if (BP_SHOULD_BYTESWAP(bp))
                drror->drr_flags |= DRR_RAW_BYTESWAP;
        zio_crypt_decode_params_bp(bp, drror->drr_salt, drror->drr_iv);
        zio_crypt_decode_mac_bp(bp, drror->drr_mac);

        if (dump_record(dsp, NULL, 0) != 0)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
        return (0);
}

static boolean_t
backup_do_embed(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, const blkptr_t *bp)
{
        if (!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp))
                return (B_FALSE);

        /*
         * Compression function must be legacy, or explicitly enabled.
         */
        if ((BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp) >= ZIO_COMPRESS_LEGACY_FUNCTIONS &&
            !(dsp->dsa_featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LZ4)))
                return (B_FALSE);

        /*
         * Embed type must be explicitly enabled.
         */
        switch (BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp)) {
        case BP_EMBEDDED_TYPE_DATA:
                if (dsp->dsa_featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA)
                        return (B_TRUE);
                break;
        default:
                return (B_FALSE);
        }
        return (B_FALSE);
}

/*
 * This is the callback function to traverse_dataset that acts as the worker
 * thread for dmu_send_impl.
 */
/*ARGSUSED*/
static int
send_cb(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
    const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, const struct dnode_phys *dnp, void *arg)
{
        struct send_thread_arg *sta = arg;
        struct send_block_record *record;
        uint64_t record_size;
        int err = 0;

        ASSERT(zb->zb_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT ||
            zb->zb_object >= sta->resume.zb_object);
        ASSERT3P(sta->ds, !=, NULL);

        if (sta->cancel)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));

        if (bp == NULL) {
                ASSERT3U(zb->zb_level, ==, ZB_DNODE_LEVEL);
                return (0);
        } else if (zb->zb_level < 0) {
                return (0);
        }

        record = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (struct send_block_record), KM_SLEEP);
        record->eos_marker = B_FALSE;
        record->bp = *bp;
        record->zb = *zb;
        record->indblkshift = dnp->dn_indblkshift;
        record->datablkszsec = dnp->dn_datablkszsec;
        record_size = dnp->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
        bqueue_enqueue(&sta->q, record, record_size);

        return (err);
}

/*
 * This function kicks off the traverse_dataset.  It also handles setting the
 * error code of the thread in case something goes wrong, and pushes the End of
 * Stream record when the traverse_dataset call has finished.  If there is no
 * dataset to traverse, the thread immediately pushes End of Stream marker.
 */
static void
send_traverse_thread(void *arg)
{
        struct send_thread_arg *st_arg = arg;
        int err;
        struct send_block_record *data;

        if (st_arg->ds != NULL) {
                err = traverse_dataset_resume(st_arg->ds,
                    st_arg->fromtxg, &st_arg->resume,
                    st_arg->flags, send_cb, st_arg);

                if (err != EINTR)
                        st_arg->error_code = err;
        }
        data = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*data), KM_SLEEP);
        data->eos_marker = B_TRUE;
        bqueue_enqueue(&st_arg->q, data, 1);
        thread_exit();
}

/*
 * This function actually handles figuring out what kind of record needs to be
 * dumped, reading the data (which has hopefully been prefetched), and calling
 * the appropriate helper function.
 */
static int
do_dump(dmu_sendarg_t *dsa, struct send_block_record *data)
{
        dsl_dataset_t *ds = dmu_objset_ds(dsa->dsa_os);
        const blkptr_t *bp = &data->bp;
        const zbookmark_phys_t *zb = &data->zb;
        uint8_t indblkshift = data->indblkshift;
        uint16_t dblkszsec = data->datablkszsec;
        spa_t *spa = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_spa;
        dmu_object_type_t type = bp ? BP_GET_TYPE(bp) : DMU_OT_NONE;
        int err = 0;

        ASSERT3U(zb->zb_level, >=, 0);

        ASSERT(zb->zb_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT ||
            zb->zb_object >= dsa->dsa_resume_object);

        /*
         * All bps of an encrypted os should have the encryption bit set.
         * If this is not true it indicates tampering and we report an error.
         */
        if (dsa->dsa_os->os_encrypted &&
            !BP_IS_HOLE(bp) && !BP_USES_CRYPT(bp)) {
                spa_log_error(spa, zb);
                zfs_panic_recover("unencrypted block in encrypted "
                    "object set %llu", ds->ds_object);
                return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
        }

        if (zb->zb_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT &&
            DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(zb->zb_object)) {
                return (0);
        } else if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) &&
            zb->zb_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT) {
                uint64_t span = BP_SPAN(dblkszsec, indblkshift, zb->zb_level);
                uint64_t dnobj = (zb->zb_blkid * span) >> DNODE_SHIFT;
                err = dump_freeobjects(dsa, dnobj, span >> DNODE_SHIFT);
        } else if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) {
                uint64_t span = BP_SPAN(dblkszsec, indblkshift, zb->zb_level);
                uint64_t offset = zb->zb_blkid * span;
                /* Don't dump free records for offsets > DMU_OBJECT_END */
                if (zb->zb_blkid == 0 || span <= DMU_OBJECT_END / zb->zb_blkid)
                        err = dump_free(dsa, zb->zb_object, offset, span);
        } else if (zb->zb_level > 0 || type == DMU_OT_OBJSET) {
                return (0);
        } else if (type == DMU_OT_DNODE) {
                int epb = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp) >> DNODE_SHIFT;
                arc_flags_t aflags = ARC_FLAG_WAIT;
                arc_buf_t *abuf;
                enum zio_flag zioflags = ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL;

                if (dsa->dsa_featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) {
                        ASSERT(BP_IS_ENCRYPTED(bp));
                        ASSERT3U(BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp), ==, ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF);
                        zioflags |= ZIO_FLAG_RAW;
                }

                ASSERT0(zb->zb_level);

                if (arc_read(NULL, spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &abuf,
                    ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, zioflags, &aflags, zb) != 0)
                        return (SET_ERROR(EIO));

                dnode_phys_t *blk = abuf->b_data;
                uint64_t dnobj = zb->zb_blkid * epb;

                /*
                 * Raw sends require sending encryption parameters for the
                 * block of dnodes. Regular sends do not need to send this
                 * info.
                 */
                if (dsa->dsa_featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) {
                        ASSERT(arc_is_encrypted(abuf));
                        err = dump_object_range(dsa, bp, dnobj, epb);
                }

                if (err == 0) {
                        for (int i = 0; i < epb;
                            i += blk[i].dn_extra_slots + 1) {
                                err = dump_dnode(dsa, bp, dnobj + i, blk + i);
                                if (err != 0)
                                        break;
                        }
                }
                arc_buf_destroy(abuf, &abuf);
        } else if (type == DMU_OT_SA) {
                arc_flags_t aflags = ARC_FLAG_WAIT;
                arc_buf_t *abuf;
                enum zio_flag zioflags = ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL;

                if (dsa->dsa_featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) {
                        ASSERT(BP_IS_PROTECTED(bp));
                        zioflags |= ZIO_FLAG_RAW;
                }

                if (arc_read(NULL, spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &abuf,
                    ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, zioflags, &aflags, zb) != 0)
                        return (SET_ERROR(EIO));

                err = dump_spill(dsa, bp, zb->zb_object, abuf->b_data);
                arc_buf_destroy(abuf, &abuf);
        } else if (backup_do_embed(dsa, bp)) {
                /* it's an embedded level-0 block of a regular object */
                int blksz = dblkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
                ASSERT0(zb->zb_level);
                err = dump_write_embedded(dsa, zb->zb_object,
                    zb->zb_blkid * blksz, blksz, bp);
        } else {
                /* it's a level-0 block of a regular object */
                arc_flags_t aflags = ARC_FLAG_WAIT;
                arc_buf_t *abuf;
                int blksz = dblkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
                uint64_t offset;

                /*
                 * If we have large blocks stored on disk but the send flags
                 * don't allow us to send large blocks, we split the data from
                 * the arc buf into chunks.
                 */
                boolean_t split_large_blocks = blksz > SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE &&
                    !(dsa->dsa_featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS);

                /*
                 * Raw sends require that we always get raw data as it exists
                 * on disk, so we assert that we are not splitting blocks here.
                 */
                boolean_t request_raw =
                    (dsa->dsa_featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) != 0;

                /*
                 * We should only request compressed data from the ARC if all
                 * the following are true:
                 *  - stream compression was requested
                 *  - we aren't splitting large blocks into smaller chunks
                 *  - the data won't need to be byteswapped before sending
                 *  - this isn't an embedded block
                 *  - this isn't metadata (if receiving on a different endian
                 *    system it can be byteswapped more easily)
                 */
                boolean_t request_compressed =
                    (dsa->dsa_featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_COMPRESSED) &&
                    !split_large_blocks && !BP_SHOULD_BYTESWAP(bp) &&
                    !BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp) && !DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(BP_GET_TYPE(bp));

                IMPLY(request_raw, !split_large_blocks);
                IMPLY(request_raw, BP_IS_PROTECTED(bp));
                ASSERT0(zb->zb_level);
                ASSERT(zb->zb_object > dsa->dsa_resume_object ||
                    (zb->zb_object == dsa->dsa_resume_object &&
                    zb->zb_blkid * blksz >= dsa->dsa_resume_offset));

                ASSERT0(zb->zb_level);
                ASSERT(zb->zb_object > dsa->dsa_resume_object ||
                    (zb->zb_object == dsa->dsa_resume_object &&
                    zb->zb_blkid * blksz >= dsa->dsa_resume_offset));

                ASSERT3U(blksz, ==, BP_GET_LSIZE(bp));

                enum zio_flag zioflags = ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL;
                if (request_raw)
                        zioflags |= ZIO_FLAG_RAW;
                else if (request_compressed)
                        zioflags |= ZIO_FLAG_RAW_COMPRESS;

                if (arc_read(NULL, spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &abuf,
                    ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, zioflags, &aflags, zb) != 0) {
                        if (zfs_send_corrupt_data) {
                                /* Send a block filled with 0x"zfs badd bloc" */
                                abuf = arc_alloc_buf(spa, &abuf, ARC_BUFC_DATA,
                                    blksz);
                                uint64_t *ptr;
                                for (ptr = abuf->b_data;
                                    (char *)ptr < (char *)abuf->b_data + blksz;
                                    ptr++)
                                        *ptr = 0x2f5baddb10cULL;
                        } else {
                                return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
                        }
                }

                offset = zb->zb_blkid * blksz;

                if (split_large_blocks) {
                        ASSERT0(arc_is_encrypted(abuf));
                        ASSERT3U(arc_get_compression(abuf), ==,
                            ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF);
                        char *buf = abuf->b_data;
                        while (blksz > 0 && err == 0) {
                                int n = MIN(blksz, SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
                                err = dump_write(dsa, type, zb->zb_object,
                                    offset, n, n, NULL, buf);
                                offset += n;
                                buf += n;
                                blksz -= n;
                        }
                } else {
                        err = dump_write(dsa, type, zb->zb_object, offset,
                            blksz, arc_buf_size(abuf), bp, abuf->b_data);
                }
                arc_buf_destroy(abuf, &abuf);
        }

        ASSERT(err == 0 || err == EINTR);
        return (err);
}

/*
 * Pop the new data off the queue, and free the old data.
 */
static struct send_block_record *
get_next_record(bqueue_t *bq, struct send_block_record *data)
{
        struct send_block_record *tmp = bqueue_dequeue(bq);
        kmem_free(data, sizeof (*data));
        return (tmp);
}

/*
 * Actually do the bulk of the work in a zfs send.
 *
 * Note: Releases dp using the specified tag.
 */
static int
dmu_send_impl(void *tag, dsl_pool_t *dp, dsl_dataset_t *to_ds,
    zfs_bookmark_phys_t *ancestor_zb, boolean_t is_clone,
    boolean_t embedok, boolean_t large_block_ok, boolean_t compressok,
    boolean_t rawok, int outfd, uint64_t resumeobj, uint64_t resumeoff,
    vnode_t *vp, offset_t *off)
{
        objset_t *os;
        dmu_replay_record_t *drr;
        dmu_sendarg_t *dsp;
        int err;
        uint64_t fromtxg = 0;
        uint64_t featureflags = 0;
        struct send_thread_arg to_arg = { 0 };

        err = dmu_objset_from_ds(to_ds, &os);
        if (err != 0) {
                dsl_pool_rele(dp, tag);
                return (err);
        }

        /*
         * If this is a non-raw send of an encrypted ds, we can ensure that
         * the objset_phys_t is authenticated. This is safe because this is
         * either a snapshot or we have owned the dataset, ensuring that
         * it can't be modified.
         */
        if (!rawok && os->os_encrypted &&
            arc_is_unauthenticated(os->os_phys_buf)) {
                zbookmark_phys_t zb;

                SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, to_ds->ds_object, ZB_ROOT_OBJECT,
                    ZB_ROOT_LEVEL, ZB_ROOT_BLKID);
                err = arc_untransform(os->os_phys_buf, os->os_spa,
                    &zb, B_FALSE);
                if (err != 0) {
                        dsl_pool_rele(dp, tag);
                        return (err);
                }

                ASSERT0(arc_is_unauthenticated(os->os_phys_buf));
        }

        drr = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t), KM_SLEEP);
        drr->drr_type = DRR_BEGIN;
        drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_magic = DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC;
        DMU_SET_STREAM_HDRTYPE(drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_versioninfo,
            DMU_SUBSTREAM);

#ifdef _KERNEL
        if (dmu_objset_type(os) == DMU_OST_ZFS) {
                uint64_t version;
                if (zfs_get_zplprop(os, ZFS_PROP_VERSION, &version) != 0) {
                        kmem_free(drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
                        dsl_pool_rele(dp, tag);
                        return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
                }
                if (version >= ZPL_VERSION_SA) {
                        featureflags |= DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_SA_SPILL;
                }
        }
#endif

        /* raw sends imply large_block_ok */
        if ((large_block_ok || rawok) &&
            to_ds->ds_feature_inuse[SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS])
                featureflags |= DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS;
        if (to_ds->ds_feature_inuse[SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_DNODE])
                featureflags |= DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_DNODE;

        /* encrypted datasets will not have embedded blocks */
        if ((embedok || rawok) && !os->os_encrypted &&
            spa_feature_is_active(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_EMBEDDED_DATA)) {
                featureflags |= DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA;
        }

        /* raw send implies compressok */
        if (compressok || rawok)
                featureflags |= DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_COMPRESSED;
        if (rawok && os->os_encrypted)
                featureflags |= DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW;

        if ((featureflags &
            (DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA | DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_COMPRESSED |
            DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW)) != 0 &&
            spa_feature_is_active(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_LZ4_COMPRESS)) {
                featureflags |= DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LZ4;
        }

        if (resumeobj != 0 || resumeoff != 0) {
                featureflags |= DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RESUMING;
        }

        DMU_SET_FEATUREFLAGS(drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_versioninfo,
            featureflags);

        drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_creation_time =
            dsl_dataset_phys(to_ds)->ds_creation_time;
        drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_type = dmu_objset_type(os);
        if (is_clone)
                drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_flags |= DRR_FLAG_CLONE;
        drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_toguid = dsl_dataset_phys(to_ds)->ds_guid;
        if (dsl_dataset_phys(to_ds)->ds_flags & DS_FLAG_CI_DATASET)
                drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_flags |= DRR_FLAG_CI_DATA;
        if (zfs_send_set_freerecords_bit)
                drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_flags |= DRR_FLAG_FREERECORDS;

        drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_flags |= DRR_FLAG_SPILL_BLOCK;

        if (ancestor_zb != NULL) {
                drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_fromguid =
                    ancestor_zb->zbm_guid;
                fromtxg = ancestor_zb->zbm_creation_txg;
        }
        dsl_dataset_name(to_ds, drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_toname);
        if (!to_ds->ds_is_snapshot) {
                (void) strlcat(drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_toname, "@--head--",
                    sizeof (drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_toname));
        }

        dsp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dmu_sendarg_t), KM_SLEEP);

        dsp->dsa_drr = drr;
        dsp->dsa_vp = vp;
        dsp->dsa_outfd = outfd;
        dsp->dsa_proc = curproc;
        dsp->dsa_os = os;
        dsp->dsa_off = off;
        dsp->dsa_toguid = dsl_dataset_phys(to_ds)->ds_guid;
        dsp->dsa_fromtxg = fromtxg;
        dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
        dsp->dsa_featureflags = featureflags;
        dsp->dsa_resume_object = resumeobj;
        dsp->dsa_resume_offset = resumeoff;

        mutex_enter(&to_ds->ds_sendstream_lock);
        list_insert_head(&to_ds->ds_sendstreams, dsp);
        mutex_exit(&to_ds->ds_sendstream_lock);

        dsl_dataset_long_hold(to_ds, FTAG);
        dsl_pool_rele(dp, tag);

        void *payload = NULL;
        size_t payload_len = 0;
        /* handle features that require a DRR_BEGIN payload */
        if (featureflags &
            (DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RESUMING | DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW)) {
                nvlist_t *keynvl = NULL;
                nvlist_t *nvl = fnvlist_alloc();

                if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RESUMING) {
                        dmu_object_info_t to_doi;
                        err = dmu_object_info(os, resumeobj, &to_doi);
                        if (err != 0) {
                                fnvlist_free(nvl);
                                goto out;
                        }

                        SET_BOOKMARK(&to_arg.resume, to_ds->ds_object,
                            resumeobj, 0,
                            resumeoff / to_doi.doi_data_block_size);

                        fnvlist_add_uint64(nvl, "resume_object", resumeobj);
                        fnvlist_add_uint64(nvl, "resume_offset", resumeoff);
                }

                if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RAW) {
                        uint64_t ivset_guid = (ancestor_zb != NULL) ?
                            ancestor_zb->zbm_ivset_guid : 0;

                        ASSERT(os->os_encrypted);

                        err = dsl_crypto_populate_key_nvlist(to_ds,
                            ivset_guid, &keynvl);
                        if (err != 0) {
                                fnvlist_free(nvl);
                                goto out;
                        }

                        fnvlist_add_nvlist(nvl, "crypt_keydata", keynvl);
                }

                payload = fnvlist_pack(nvl, &payload_len);
                drr->drr_payloadlen = payload_len;
                fnvlist_free(keynvl);
                fnvlist_free(nvl);
        }

        err = dump_record(dsp, payload, payload_len);
        fnvlist_pack_free(payload, payload_len);
        if (err != 0) {
                err = dsp->dsa_err;
                goto out;
        }

        err = bqueue_init(&to_arg.q,
            MAX(zfs_send_queue_length, 2 * zfs_max_recordsize),
            offsetof(struct send_block_record, ln));
        to_arg.error_code = 0;
        to_arg.cancel = B_FALSE;
        to_arg.ds = to_ds;
        to_arg.fromtxg = fromtxg;
        to_arg.flags = TRAVERSE_PRE | TRAVERSE_PREFETCH;
        if (rawok)
                to_arg.flags |= TRAVERSE_NO_DECRYPT;
        (void) thread_create(NULL, 0, send_traverse_thread, &to_arg, 0, curproc,
            TS_RUN, minclsyspri);

        struct send_block_record *to_data;
        to_data = bqueue_dequeue(&to_arg.q);

        while (!to_data->eos_marker && err == 0) {
                err = do_dump(dsp, to_data);
                to_data = get_next_record(&to_arg.q, to_data);
                if (issig(JUSTLOOKING) && issig(FORREAL))
                        err = EINTR;
        }

        if (err != 0) {
                to_arg.cancel = B_TRUE;
                while (!to_data->eos_marker) {
                        to_data = get_next_record(&to_arg.q, to_data);
                }
        }
        kmem_free(to_data, sizeof (*to_data));

        bqueue_destroy(&to_arg.q);

        if (err == 0 && to_arg.error_code != 0)
                err = to_arg.error_code;

        if (err != 0)
                goto out;

        if (dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_NONE)
                if (dump_record(dsp, NULL, 0) != 0)
                        err = SET_ERROR(EINTR);

        if (err != 0) {
                if (err == EINTR && dsp->dsa_err != 0)
                        err = dsp->dsa_err;
                goto out;
        }

        bzero(drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
        drr->drr_type = DRR_END;
        drr->drr_u.drr_end.drr_checksum = dsp->dsa_zc;
        drr->drr_u.drr_end.drr_toguid = dsp->dsa_toguid;

        if (dump_record(dsp, NULL, 0) != 0)
                err = dsp->dsa_err;
out:
        mutex_enter(&to_ds->ds_sendstream_lock);
        list_remove(&to_ds->ds_sendstreams, dsp);
        mutex_exit(&to_ds->ds_sendstream_lock);

        VERIFY(err != 0 || (dsp->dsa_sent_begin && dsp->dsa_sent_end));

        kmem_free(drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
        kmem_free(dsp, sizeof (dmu_sendarg_t));

        dsl_dataset_long_rele(to_ds, FTAG);

        return (err);
}

int
dmu_send_obj(const char *pool, uint64_t tosnap, uint64_t fromsnap,
    boolean_t embedok, boolean_t large_block_ok, boolean_t compressok,
    boolean_t rawok, int outfd, vnode_t *vp, offset_t *off)
{
        dsl_pool_t *dp;
        dsl_dataset_t *ds;
        dsl_dataset_t *fromds = NULL;
        ds_hold_flags_t dsflags;
        int err;

        dsflags = (rawok) ? DS_HOLD_FLAG_NONE : DS_HOLD_FLAG_DECRYPT;
        err = dsl_pool_hold(pool, FTAG, &dp);
        if (err != 0)
                return (err);

        err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj_flags(dp, tosnap, dsflags, FTAG, &ds);
        if (err != 0) {
                dsl_pool_rele(dp, FTAG);
                return (err);
        }

        if (fromsnap != 0) {
                zfs_bookmark_phys_t zb = { 0 };
                boolean_t is_clone;

                err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, fromsnap, FTAG, &fromds);
                if (err != 0) {
                        dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
                        dsl_pool_rele(dp, FTAG);
                        return (err);
                }
                if (!dsl_dataset_is_before(ds, fromds, 0)) {
                        err = SET_ERROR(EXDEV);
                        dsl_dataset_rele(fromds, FTAG);
                        dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
                        dsl_pool_rele(dp, FTAG);
                        return (err);
                }

                zb.zbm_creation_time =
                    dsl_dataset_phys(fromds)->ds_creation_time;
                zb.zbm_creation_txg = dsl_dataset_phys(fromds)->ds_creation_txg;
                zb.zbm_guid = dsl_dataset_phys(fromds)->ds_guid;

                if (dsl_dataset_is_zapified(fromds)) {
                        (void) zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset,
                            fromds->ds_object, DS_FIELD_IVSET_GUID, 8, 1,
                            &zb.zbm_ivset_guid);
                }

                is_clone = (fromds->ds_dir != ds->ds_dir);
                dsl_dataset_rele(fromds, FTAG);
                err = dmu_send_impl(FTAG, dp, ds, &zb, is_clone,
                    embedok, large_block_ok, compressok, rawok, outfd,
                    0, 0, vp, off);
        } else {
                err = dmu_send_impl(FTAG, dp, ds, NULL, B_FALSE,
                    embedok, large_block_ok, compressok, rawok, outfd,
                    0, 0, vp, off);
        }
        dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
        return (err);
}

int
dmu_send(const char *tosnap, const char *fromsnap, boolean_t embedok,
    boolean_t large_block_ok, boolean_t compressok, boolean_t rawok,
    int outfd, uint64_t resumeobj, uint64_t resumeoff, vnode_t *vp,
    offset_t *off)
{
        dsl_pool_t *dp;
        dsl_dataset_t *ds;
        int err;
        ds_hold_flags_t dsflags;
        boolean_t owned = B_FALSE;

        dsflags = (rawok) ? DS_HOLD_FLAG_NONE : DS_HOLD_FLAG_DECRYPT;
        if (fromsnap != NULL && strpbrk(fromsnap, "@#") == NULL)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

        err = dsl_pool_hold(tosnap, FTAG, &dp);
        if (err != 0)
                return (err);
        if (strchr(tosnap, '@') == NULL && spa_writeable(dp->dp_spa)) {
                /*
                 * We are sending a filesystem or volume.  Ensure
                 * that it doesn't change by owning the dataset.
                 */
                err = dsl_dataset_own(dp, tosnap, dsflags, FTAG, &ds);
                owned = B_TRUE;
        } else {
                err = dsl_dataset_hold_flags(dp, tosnap, dsflags, FTAG, &ds);
        }
        if (err != 0) {
                dsl_pool_rele(dp, FTAG);
                return (err);
        }

        if (fromsnap != NULL) {
                zfs_bookmark_phys_t zb = { 0 };
                boolean_t is_clone = B_FALSE;
                int fsnamelen = strchr(tosnap, '@') - tosnap;

                /*
                 * If the fromsnap is in a different filesystem, then
                 * mark the send stream as a clone.
                 */
                if (strncmp(tosnap, fromsnap, fsnamelen) != 0 ||
                    (fromsnap[fsnamelen] != '@' &&
                    fromsnap[fsnamelen] != '#')) {
                        is_clone = B_TRUE;
                }

                if (strchr(fromsnap, '@')) {
                        dsl_dataset_t *fromds;
                        err = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, fromsnap, FTAG, &fromds);
                        if (err == 0) {
                                if (!dsl_dataset_is_before(ds, fromds, 0))
                                        err = SET_ERROR(EXDEV);
                                zb.zbm_creation_time =
                                    dsl_dataset_phys(fromds)->ds_creation_time;
                                zb.zbm_creation_txg =
                                    dsl_dataset_phys(fromds)->ds_creation_txg;
                                zb.zbm_guid = dsl_dataset_phys(fromds)->ds_guid;
                                is_clone = (ds->ds_dir != fromds->ds_dir);

                                if (dsl_dataset_is_zapified(fromds)) {
                                        (void) zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset,
                                            fromds->ds_object,
                                            DS_FIELD_IVSET_GUID, 8, 1,
                                            &zb.zbm_ivset_guid);
                                }
                                dsl_dataset_rele(fromds, FTAG);
                        }
                } else {
                        err = dsl_bookmark_lookup(dp, fromsnap, ds, &zb);
                }
                if (err != 0) {
                        if (owned)
                                dsl_dataset_disown(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
                        else
                                dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);

                        dsl_pool_rele(dp, FTAG);
                        return (err);
                }
                err = dmu_send_impl(FTAG, dp, ds, &zb, is_clone,
                    embedok, large_block_ok, compressok, rawok,
                    outfd, resumeobj, resumeoff, vp, off);
        } else {
                err = dmu_send_impl(FTAG, dp, ds, NULL, B_FALSE,
                    embedok, large_block_ok, compressok, rawok,
                    outfd, resumeobj, resumeoff, vp, off);
        }
        if (owned)
                dsl_dataset_disown(ds, dsflags, FTAG);
        else
                dsl_dataset_rele_flags(ds, dsflags, FTAG);

        return (err);
}

static int
dmu_adjust_send_estimate_for_indirects(dsl_dataset_t *ds, uint64_t uncompressed,
    uint64_t compressed, boolean_t stream_compressed, uint64_t *sizep)
{
        int err = 0;
        uint64_t size;
        /*
         * Assume that space (both on-disk and in-stream) is dominated by
         * data.  We will adjust for indirect blocks and the copies property,
         * but ignore per-object space used (eg, dnodes and DRR_OBJECT records).
         */
        uint64_t recordsize;
        uint64_t record_count;
        objset_t *os;
        VERIFY0(dmu_objset_from_ds(ds, &os));

        /* Assume all (uncompressed) blocks are recordsize. */
        if (zfs_override_estimate_recordsize != 0) {
                recordsize = zfs_override_estimate_recordsize;
        } else if (os->os_phys->os_type == DMU_OST_ZVOL) {
                err = dsl_prop_get_int_ds(ds,
                    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE), &recordsize);
        } else {
                err = dsl_prop_get_int_ds(ds,
                    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_RECORDSIZE), &recordsize);
        }
        if (err != 0)
                return (err);
        record_count = uncompressed / recordsize;

        /*
         * If we're estimating a send size for a compressed stream, use the
         * compressed data size to estimate the stream size. Otherwise, use the
         * uncompressed data size.
         */
        size = stream_compressed ? compressed : uncompressed;

        /*
         * Subtract out approximate space used by indirect blocks.
         * Assume most space is used by data blocks (non-indirect, non-dnode).
         * Assume no ditto blocks or internal fragmentation.
         *
         * Therefore, space used by indirect blocks is sizeof(blkptr_t) per
         * block.
         */
        size -= record_count * sizeof (blkptr_t);

        /* Add in the space for the record associated with each block. */
        size += record_count * sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t);

        *sizep = size;

        return (0);
}

int
dmu_send_estimate(dsl_dataset_t *ds, dsl_dataset_t *fromds,
    boolean_t stream_compressed, uint64_t *sizep)
{
        dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
        int err;
        uint64_t uncomp, comp;

        ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dp));

        /* tosnap must be a snapshot */
        if (!ds->ds_is_snapshot)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

        /* fromsnap, if provided, must be a snapshot */
        if (fromds != NULL && !fromds->ds_is_snapshot)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

        /*
         * fromsnap must be an earlier snapshot from the same fs as tosnap,
         * or the origin's fs.
         */
        if (fromds != NULL && !dsl_dataset_is_before(ds, fromds, 0))
                return (SET_ERROR(EXDEV));

        /* Get compressed and uncompressed size estimates of changed data. */
        if (fromds == NULL) {
                uncomp = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_uncompressed_bytes;
                comp = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_compressed_bytes;
        } else {
                uint64_t used;
                err = dsl_dataset_space_written(fromds, ds,
                    &used, &comp, &uncomp);
                if (err != 0)
                        return (err);
        }

        err = dmu_adjust_send_estimate_for_indirects(ds, uncomp, comp,
            stream_compressed, sizep);
        /*
         * Add the size of the BEGIN and END records to the estimate.
         */
        *sizep += 2 * sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t);
        return (err);
}

struct calculate_send_arg {
        uint64_t uncompressed;
        uint64_t compressed;
};

/*
 * Simple callback used to traverse the blocks of a snapshot and sum their
 * uncompressed and compressed sizes.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
static int
dmu_calculate_send_traversal(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
    const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg)
{
        struct calculate_send_arg *space = arg;
        if (bp != NULL && !BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) {
                space->uncompressed += BP_GET_UCSIZE(bp);
                space->compressed += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
        }
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Given a desination snapshot and a TXG, calculate the approximate size of a
 * send stream sent from that TXG. from_txg may be zero, indicating that the
 * whole snapshot will be sent.
 */
int
dmu_send_estimate_from_txg(dsl_dataset_t *ds, uint64_t from_txg,
    boolean_t stream_compressed, uint64_t *sizep)
{
        dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
        int err;
        struct calculate_send_arg size = { 0 };

        ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dp));

        /* tosnap must be a snapshot */
        if (!ds->ds_is_snapshot)
                return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));

        /* verify that from_txg is before the provided snapshot was taken */
        if (from_txg >= dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_creation_txg) {
                return (SET_ERROR(EXDEV));
        }

        /*
         * traverse the blocks of the snapshot with birth times after
         * from_txg, summing their uncompressed size
         */
        err = traverse_dataset(ds, from_txg,
            TRAVERSE_POST | TRAVERSE_NO_DECRYPT,
            dmu_calculate_send_traversal, &size);
        if (err)
                return (err);

        err = dmu_adjust_send_estimate_for_indirects(ds, size.uncompressed,
            size.compressed, stream_compressed, sizep);
        return (err);
}