16873 tools: add lex to build tools

[illumos-gate.git] / usr / src / lib / libpkg / common / pkgexecv.c

/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */

/*
 * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

/* Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T */
/* All Rights Reserved */


#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <wait.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <note.h>
#include "pkglib.h"
#include "pkglibmsgs.h"
#include "pkglocale.h"

/* global environment inherited by this process */
extern char     **environ;

/* dstream.c */
extern int      ds_curpartcnt;
extern int      ds_close(int pkgendflg);

/*
 * global internal (private) variables
 */

/* received signal count - bumped with hooked signals are caught */

static int      sig_received = 0;

/*
 * Name:        sig_trap
 * Description: hooked up to signal counts number of signals received
 * Arguments:   a_signo - [RO, *RO] - (int)
 *                      Integer representing the signal received; see signal(3c)
 * Returns:     <void>
 */

static void
sig_trap(int a_signo)
{
        _NOTE(ARGUNUSED(a_signo));
        sig_received++;
}

/*
 * Name:        pkgexecv
 * Description: Asynchronously execute a package command in a separate process
 *              and return results - the subprocess MUST arm it's own SIGINT
 *              and SIGHUP signals and must return a standard package command
 *              exit code (see returns below)
 *              Only another package command (such as pkginstall, pkgremove,
 *              etc.) may be called via this interface. No files are closed
 *              because open files are passed across to certain commands using
 *              either implicit agreements between the two (yuk!) or by using
 *              the '-p' option which passes a string of digits, some of which
 *              represent open file descriptors passed through this interface!
 * Arguments:   filein - [RO, *RO] - (char *)
 *                      Pointer to string representing the name of the file to
 *                      use for the package commands's stdin
 *                      == (char *)NULL or == "" - the current stdin
 *                      is used for the new package command process
 *              fileout - [RO, *RO] - (char *)
 *                      Pointer to string representing the name of the file to
 *                      use for the package commands's stdout and stderr
 *                      == (char *)NULL or == "" - the current stdout/stderr
 *                      is used for the new package command process
 *              uname - [RO, *RO] - (char *)
 *                      Pointer to string representing the user name to execute
 *                      the package command as - the user name is looked up
 *                      using the ncgrpw:cpwnam() interface
 *                      == (char *)NULL or == "" - the user name of the current
 *                      process is used for the new package command process
 *              gname - [RO, *RO] - (char *)
 *                      Pointer to string representing the group name to execute
 *                      the package command as - the group name is looked up
 *                      using the ncgrpw:cgrnam() interface
 *                      == (char *)NULL or == "" - the group name of the current
 *                      process is used for the new package command process
 *              arg - [RO, *RO] - (char **)
 *                      Pointer to array of character pointers representing the
 *                      arguments to pass to the package command - the array is
 *                      terminated with a pointer to (char *)NULL
 * Returns:     int
 *                      == 99 - exec() of package command failed
 *                      == -1 - fork failed or other fatal error during
 *                              execution of the package command
 *                      otherwise - exit code from package command:
 *                      0 - successful
 *                      1 - package operation failed (fatal error)
 *                      2 - non-fatal error (warning)
 *                      3 - operation interrupted (including SIGINT/SIGHUP)
 *                      4 - admin settings prevented operation
 *                      5 - administration required and -n was specified
 *                      IN addition:
 *                      10 is added to the return code if reboot after the
 *                              installation of all packages is required
 *                      20 is added to the return code if immediate reboot
 *                              after installation of this package is required
 */

int
pkgexecv(char *filein, char *fileout, char *uname, char *gname, char *arg[])
{
        int                     exit_no;
        int                     n;
        int                     status;
        pid_t                   pid;
        pid_t                   waitstat;
        struct group            *grp;
        struct passwd           *pwp;
        struct sigaction        nact;
        struct sigaction        oact;
        void                    (*funcSighup)();
        void                    (*funcSigint)();

        /* flush standard i/o before creating new process */

        (void) fflush(stdout);
        (void) fflush(stderr);

        /*
         * hold SIGINT/SIGHUP signals and reset signal received counter;
         * after the vfork() the parent and child need to setup their respective
         * interrupt handling and release the hold on the signals
         */

        (void) sighold(SIGINT);
        (void) sighold(SIGHUP);

        sig_received = 0;

        /*
         * create new process to execute command in;
         * vfork() is being used to avoid duplicating the parents
         * memory space - this means that the child process may
         * not modify any of the parents memory including the
         * standard i/o descriptors - all the child can do is
         * adjust interrupts and open files as a prelude to a
         * call to exec().
         */

        pid = vfork();

        if (pid < 0) {
                /*
                 * *************************************************************
                 * fork failed!
                 * *************************************************************
                 */

                progerr(pkg_gt(ERR_FORK_FAILED), errno, strerror(errno));

                /* release hold on signals */

                (void) sigrelse(SIGHUP);
                (void) sigrelse(SIGINT);

                return (-1);
        }

        if (pid > 0) {
                /*
                 * *************************************************************
                 * This is the forking (parent) process
                 * *************************************************************
                 */

                /* close datastream if any portion read */

                if (ds_curpartcnt >= 0) {
                        if (ds_close(0) != 0) {
                                /* kill child process */

                                (void) sigsend(P_PID, pid, SIGKILL);

                                /* release hold on signals */

                                (void) sigrelse(SIGHUP);
                                (void) sigrelse(SIGINT);

                                return (-1);
                        }
                }

                /*
                 * setup signal handlers for SIGINT and SIGHUP and release hold
                 */

                /* hook SIGINT to sig_trap() */

                nact.sa_handler = sig_trap;
                nact.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
                (void) sigemptyset(&nact.sa_mask);

                if (sigaction(SIGINT, &nact, &oact) < 0) {
                        funcSigint = SIG_DFL;
                } else {
                        funcSigint = oact.sa_handler;
                }

                /* hook SIGHUP to sig_trap() */

                nact.sa_handler = sig_trap;
                nact.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
                (void) sigemptyset(&nact.sa_mask);

                if (sigaction(SIGHUP, &nact, &oact) < 0) {
                        funcSighup = SIG_DFL;
                } else {
                        funcSighup = oact.sa_handler;
                }

                /* release hold on signals */

                (void) sigrelse(SIGHUP);
                (void) sigrelse(SIGINT);

                /*
                 * wait for the process to exit, reap child exit status
                 */

                for (;;) {
                        status = 0;
                        waitstat = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
                        if (waitstat < 0) {
                                /* waitpid returned error */
                                if (errno == EAGAIN) {
                                        /* try again */
                                        continue;
                                }
                                if (errno == EINTR) {
                                        continue;
                                }
                                /* error from waitpid: bail */
                                break;
                        } else if (waitstat == pid) {
                                /* child exit status available */
                                break;
                        }
                }

                /*
                 * reset signal handlers
                 */

                /* reset SIGINT */

                nact.sa_handler = funcSigint;
                nact.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
                (void) sigemptyset(&nact.sa_mask);

                (void) sigaction(SIGINT, &nact, (struct sigaction *)NULL);

                /* reset SIGHUP */

                nact.sa_handler = funcSighup;
                nact.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
                (void) sigemptyset(&nact.sa_mask);

                (void) sigaction(SIGHUP, &nact, (struct sigaction *)NULL);

                /* error if child process does not match */

                if (waitstat != pid) {
                        progerr(pkg_gt(ERR_WAIT_FAILED), pid, status,
                            errno, strerror(errno));
                        return (-1);
                }

                /*
                 * determine final exit code:
                 * - if signal received, then return interrupted (3)
                 * - if child exit status is available, return exit child status
                 * - otherwise return error (-1)
                 */

                if (sig_received != 0) {
                        exit_no = 3;    /* interrupted */
                } else if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
                        exit_no = WEXITSTATUS(status);
                } else {
                        exit_no = -1;   /* exec() or other process error */
                }

                return (exit_no);
        }

        /*
         * *********************************************************************
         * This is the forked (child) process
         * *********************************************************************
         */

        /* reset all signals to default */

        for (n = 0; n < NSIG; n++) {
                (void) sigset(n, SIG_DFL);
        }

        /* release hold on signals held by parent before fork() */

        (void) sigrelse(SIGHUP);
        (void) sigrelse(SIGINT);

        /*
         * The caller wants to have stdin connected to filein.
         */

        if (filein && *filein) {
                /*
                 * If input is supposed to be connected to /dev/tty
                 */
                if (strncmp(filein, "/dev/tty", 8) == 0) {
                        /*
                         * If stdin is connected to a tty device.
                         */
                        if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
                                /*
                                 * Reopen it to /dev/tty.
                                 */
                                n = open(filein, O_RDONLY);
                                if (n >= 0) {
                                        (void) dup2(n, STDIN_FILENO);
                                }
                        }
                } else {
                        /*
                         * If we did not want to be connected to /dev/tty, we
                         * connect input to the requested file no questions.
                         */
                        n = open(filein, O_RDONLY);
                        if (n >= 0) {
                                (void) dup2(n, STDIN_FILENO);
                        }
                }
        }

        /*
         * The caller wants to have stdout and stderr connected to fileout.
         * If "fileout" is "/dev/tty" then reconnect stdout to "/dev/tty"
         * only if /dev/tty is not already associated with "a tty".
         */

        if (fileout && *fileout) {
                /*
                 * If output is supposed to be connected to /dev/tty
                 */
                if (strncmp(fileout, "/dev/tty", 8) == 0) {
                        /*
                         * If stdout is connected to a tty device.
                         */
                        if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
                                /*
                                 * Reopen it to /dev/tty if /dev/tty available.
                                 */
                                n = open(fileout, O_WRONLY);
                                if (n >= 0) {
                                        /*
                                         * /dev/tty is available - close the
                                         * current standard output stream, and
                                         * reopen it on /dev/tty
                                         */
                                        (void) dup2(n, STDOUT_FILENO);
                                }
                        }
                        /*
                         * not connected to tty device - probably redirect to
                         * file - preserve existing output device
                         */
                } else {
                        /*
                         * If we did not want to be connected to /dev/tty, we
                         * connect output to the requested file no questions.
                         */
                        /* LINTED O_CREAT without O_EXCL specified in call to */
                        n = open(fileout, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, 0666);
                        if (n >= 0) {
                                (void) dup2(n, STDOUT_FILENO);
                        }
                }

                /*
                 * Dup stderr from stdout.
                 */

                (void) dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO);
        }

        /*
         * do NOT close all file descriptors except stdio
         * file descriptors are passed in to some subcommands
         * (see dstream:ds_getinfo() and dstream:ds_putinfo())
         */

        /* set group/user i.d. if requested */

        if (gname && *gname && (grp = cgrnam(gname)) != NULL) {
                if (setgid(grp->gr_gid) == -1) {
                        progerr(pkg_gt(ERR_SETGID), grp->gr_gid);
                }
        }
        if (uname && *uname && (pwp = cpwnam(uname)) != NULL) {
                if (setuid(pwp->pw_uid) == -1) {
                        progerr(pkg_gt(ERR_SETUID), pwp->pw_uid);
                }
        }

        /* execute target executable */

        (void) execve(arg[0], arg, environ);
        progerr(pkg_gt(ERR_EX_FAIL), arg[0], errno);
        _exit(99);
        /*NOTREACHED*/
}