5042 stop using deprecated atomic functions

[illumos-gate.git] / usr / src / uts / sun4 / vm / vm_dep.c

/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

/*
 * UNIX machine dependent virtual memory support.
 */

#include <sys/vm.h>
#include <sys/exec.h>

#include <sys/exechdr.h>
#include <vm/seg_kmem.h>
#include <sys/atomic.h>
#include <sys/archsystm.h>
#include <sys/machsystm.h>
#include <sys/kdi.h>
#include <sys/cpu_module.h>

#include <vm/hat_sfmmu.h>

#include <sys/memnode.h>

#include <sys/mem_config.h>
#include <sys/mem_cage.h>
#include <vm/vm_dep.h>
#include <vm/page.h>
#include <sys/platform_module.h>

/*
 * These variables are set by module specific config routines.
 * They are only set by modules which will use physical cache page coloring.
 */
int do_pg_coloring = 0;

/*
 * These variables can be conveniently patched at kernel load time to
 * prevent do_pg_coloring from being enabled by
 * module specific config routines.
 */

int use_page_coloring = 1;

/*
 * initialized by page_coloring_init()
 */
extern uint_t page_colors;
extern uint_t page_colors_mask;
extern uint_t page_coloring_shift;
int cpu_page_colors;
uint_t vac_colors = 0;
uint_t vac_colors_mask = 0;

/* cpu specific coloring initialization */
extern void page_coloring_init_cpu();
#pragma weak page_coloring_init_cpu

/*
 * get the ecache setsize for the current cpu.
 */
#define CPUSETSIZE()    (cpunodes[CPU->cpu_id].ecache_setsize)

plcnt_t         plcnt;          /* page list count */

/*
 * This variable is set by the cpu module to contain the lowest
 * address not affected by the SF_ERRATA_57 workaround.  It should
 * remain 0 if the workaround is not needed.
 */
#if defined(SF_ERRATA_57)
caddr_t errata57_limit;
#endif

extern void page_relocate_hash(page_t *, page_t *);

/*
 * these must be defined in platform specific areas
 */
extern void map_addr_proc(caddr_t *, size_t, offset_t, int, caddr_t,
        struct proc *, uint_t);
extern page_t *page_get_freelist(struct vnode *, u_offset_t, struct seg *,
        caddr_t, size_t, uint_t, struct lgrp *);
/*
 * Convert page frame number to an OBMEM page frame number
 * (i.e. put in the type bits -- zero for this implementation)
 */
pfn_t
impl_obmem_pfnum(pfn_t pf)
{
        return (pf);
}

/*
 * Use physmax to determine the highest physical page of DRAM memory
 * It is assumed that any physical addresses above physmax is in IO space.
 * We don't bother checking the low end because we assume that memory space
 * begins at physical page frame 0.
 *
 * Return 1 if the page frame is onboard DRAM memory, else 0.
 * Returns 0 for nvram so it won't be cached.
 */
int
pf_is_memory(pfn_t pf)
{
        /* We must be IO space */
        if (pf > physmax)
                return (0);

        /* We must be memory space */
        return (1);
}

/*
 * Handle a pagefault.
 */
faultcode_t
pagefault(caddr_t addr, enum fault_type type, enum seg_rw rw, int iskernel)
{
        struct as *as;
        struct proc *p;
        faultcode_t res;
        caddr_t base;
        size_t len;
        int err;

        if (INVALID_VADDR(addr))
                return (FC_NOMAP);

        if (iskernel) {
                as = &kas;
        } else {
                p = curproc;
                as = p->p_as;
#if defined(SF_ERRATA_57)
                /*
                 * Prevent infinite loops due to a segment driver
                 * setting the execute permissions and the sfmmu hat
                 * silently ignoring them.
                 */
                if (rw == S_EXEC && AS_TYPE_64BIT(as) &&
                    addr < errata57_limit) {
                        res = FC_NOMAP;
                        goto out;
                }
#endif
        }

        /*
         * Dispatch pagefault.
         */
        res = as_fault(as->a_hat, as, addr, 1, type, rw);

        /*
         * If this isn't a potential unmapped hole in the user's
         * UNIX data or stack segments, just return status info.
         */
        if (!(res == FC_NOMAP && iskernel == 0))
                goto out;

        /*
         * Check to see if we happened to faulted on a currently unmapped
         * part of the UNIX data or stack segments.  If so, create a zfod
         * mapping there and then try calling the fault routine again.
         */
        base = p->p_brkbase;
        len = p->p_brksize;

        if (addr < base || addr >= base + len) {                /* data seg? */
                base = (caddr_t)(p->p_usrstack - p->p_stksize);
                len = p->p_stksize;
                if (addr < base || addr >= p->p_usrstack) {     /* stack seg? */
                        /* not in either UNIX data or stack segments */
                        res = FC_NOMAP;
                        goto out;
                }
        }

        /* the rest of this function implements a 3.X 4.X 5.X compatibility */
        /* This code is probably not needed anymore */

        /* expand the gap to the page boundaries on each side */
        len = (((uintptr_t)base + len + PAGEOFFSET) & PAGEMASK) -
            ((uintptr_t)base & PAGEMASK);
        base = (caddr_t)((uintptr_t)base & PAGEMASK);

        as_rangelock(as);
        as_purge(as);
        if (as_gap(as, PAGESIZE, &base, &len, AH_CONTAIN, addr) == 0) {
                err = as_map(as, base, len, segvn_create, zfod_argsp);
                as_rangeunlock(as);
                if (err) {
                        res = FC_MAKE_ERR(err);
                        goto out;
                }
        } else {
                /*
                 * This page is already mapped by another thread after we
                 * returned from as_fault() above.  We just fallthrough
                 * as_fault() below.
                 */
                as_rangeunlock(as);
        }

        res = as_fault(as->a_hat, as, addr, 1, F_INVAL, rw);

out:

        return (res);
}

/*
 * This is the routine which defines the address limit implied
 * by the flag '_MAP_LOW32'.  USERLIMIT32 matches the highest
 * mappable address in a 32-bit process on this platform (though
 * perhaps we should make it be UINT32_MAX here?)
 */
void
map_addr(caddr_t *addrp, size_t len, offset_t off, int vacalign, uint_t flags)
{
        struct proc *p = curproc;
        caddr_t userlimit = flags & _MAP_LOW32 ?
            (caddr_t)USERLIMIT32 : p->p_as->a_userlimit;
        map_addr_proc(addrp, len, off, vacalign, userlimit, p, flags);
}

/*
 * Some V9 CPUs have holes in the middle of the 64-bit virtual address range.
 */
caddr_t hole_start, hole_end;

/*
 * kpm mapping window
 */
caddr_t kpm_vbase;
size_t  kpm_size;
uchar_t kpm_size_shift;

int valid_va_range_aligned_wraparound;
/*
 * Determine whether [*basep, *basep + *lenp) contains a mappable range of
 * addresses at least "minlen" long, where the base of the range is at "off"
 * phase from an "align" boundary and there is space for a "redzone"-sized
 * redzone on either side of the range.  On success, 1 is returned and *basep
 * and *lenp are adjusted to describe the acceptable range (including
 * the redzone).  On failure, 0 is returned.
 */
int
valid_va_range_aligned(caddr_t *basep, size_t *lenp, size_t minlen, int dir,
    size_t align, size_t redzone, size_t off)
{
        caddr_t hi, lo;
        size_t tot_len;

        ASSERT(align == 0 ? off == 0 : off < align);
        ASSERT(ISP2(align));
        ASSERT(align == 0 || align >= PAGESIZE);

        lo = *basep;
        hi = lo + *lenp;
        tot_len = minlen + 2 * redzone; /* need at least this much space */

        /* If hi rolled over the top try cutting back. */
        if (hi < lo) {
                *lenp = 0UL - (uintptr_t)lo - 1UL;
                /* Trying to see if this really happens, and then if so, why */
                valid_va_range_aligned_wraparound++;
                hi = lo + *lenp;
        }
        if (*lenp < tot_len) {
                return (0);
        }

        /*
         * Deal with a possible hole in the address range between
         * hole_start and hole_end that should never be mapped by the MMU.
         */

        if (lo < hole_start) {
                if (hi > hole_start)
                        if (hi < hole_end)
                                hi = hole_start;
                        else
                                /* lo < hole_start && hi >= hole_end */
                                if (dir == AH_LO) {
                                        /*
                                         * prefer lowest range
                                         */
                                        if (hole_start - lo >= tot_len)
                                                hi = hole_start;
                                        else if (hi - hole_end >= tot_len)
                                                lo = hole_end;
                                        else
                                                return (0);
                                } else {
                                        /*
                                         * prefer highest range
                                         */
                                        if (hi - hole_end >= tot_len)
                                                lo = hole_end;
                                        else if (hole_start - lo >= tot_len)
                                                hi = hole_start;
                                        else
                                                return (0);
                                }
        } else {
                /* lo >= hole_start */
                if (hi < hole_end)
                        return (0);
                if (lo < hole_end)
                        lo = hole_end;
        }

        /* Check if remaining length is too small */
        if (hi - lo < tot_len) {
                return (0);
        }
        if (align > 1) {
                caddr_t tlo = lo + redzone;
                caddr_t thi = hi - redzone;
                tlo = (caddr_t)P2PHASEUP((uintptr_t)tlo, align, off);
                if (tlo < lo + redzone) {
                        return (0);
                }
                if (thi < tlo || thi - tlo < minlen) {
                        return (0);
                }
        }
        *basep = lo;
        *lenp = hi - lo;
        return (1);
}

/*
 * Determine whether [*basep, *basep + *lenp) contains a mappable range of
 * addresses at least "minlen" long.  On success, 1 is returned and *basep
 * and *lenp are adjusted to describe the acceptable range.  On failure, 0
 * is returned.
 */
int
valid_va_range(caddr_t *basep, size_t *lenp, size_t minlen, int dir)
{
        return (valid_va_range_aligned(basep, lenp, minlen, dir, 0, 0, 0));
}

/*
 * Determine whether [addr, addr+len] with protections `prot' are valid
 * for a user address space.
 */
/*ARGSUSED*/
int
valid_usr_range(caddr_t addr, size_t len, uint_t prot, struct as *as,
    caddr_t userlimit)
{
        caddr_t eaddr = addr + len;

        if (eaddr <= addr || addr >= userlimit || eaddr > userlimit)
                return (RANGE_BADADDR);

        /*
         * Determine if the address range falls within an illegal
         * range of the MMU.
         */
        if (eaddr > hole_start && addr < hole_end)
                return (RANGE_BADADDR);

#if defined(SF_ERRATA_57)
        /*
         * Make sure USERLIMIT isn't raised too high
         */
        ASSERT64(addr <= (caddr_t)0xffffffff80000000ul ||
            errata57_limit == 0);

        if (AS_TYPE_64BIT(as) &&
            (addr < errata57_limit) &&
            (prot & PROT_EXEC))
                return (RANGE_BADPROT);
#endif /* SF_ERRATA57 */
        return (RANGE_OKAY);
}

/*
 * Routine used to check to see if an a.out can be executed
 * by the current machine/architecture.
 */
int
chkaout(struct exdata *exp)
{
        if (exp->ux_mach == M_SPARC)
                return (0);
        else
                return (ENOEXEC);
}

/*
 * The following functions return information about an a.out
 * which is used when a program is executed.
 */

/*
 * Return the load memory address for the data segment.
 */
caddr_t
getdmem(struct exec *exp)
{
        /*
         * XXX - Sparc Reference Hack approaching
         * Remember that we are loading
         * 8k executables into a 4k machine
         * DATA_ALIGN == 2 * PAGESIZE
         */
        if (exp->a_text)
                return ((caddr_t)(roundup(USRTEXT + exp->a_text, DATA_ALIGN)));
        else
                return ((caddr_t)USRTEXT);
}

/*
 * Return the starting disk address for the data segment.
 */
ulong_t
getdfile(struct exec *exp)
{
        if (exp->a_magic == ZMAGIC)
                return (exp->a_text);
        else
                return (sizeof (struct exec) + exp->a_text);
}

/*
 * Return the load memory address for the text segment.
 */

/*ARGSUSED*/
caddr_t
gettmem(struct exec *exp)
{
        return ((caddr_t)USRTEXT);
}

/*
 * Return the file byte offset for the text segment.
 */
uint_t
gettfile(struct exec *exp)
{
        if (exp->a_magic == ZMAGIC)
                return (0);
        else
                return (sizeof (struct exec));
}

void
getexinfo(
        struct exdata *edp_in,
        struct exdata *edp_out,
        int *pagetext,
        int *pagedata)
{
        *edp_out = *edp_in;     /* structure copy */

        if ((edp_in->ux_mag == ZMAGIC) &&
            ((edp_in->vp->v_flag & VNOMAP) == 0)) {
                *pagetext = 1;
                *pagedata = 1;
        } else {
                *pagetext = 0;
                *pagedata = 0;
        }
}

/*
 * Return non 0 value if the address may cause a VAC alias with KPM mappings.
 * KPM selects an address such that it's equal offset modulo shm_alignment and
 * assumes it can't be in VAC conflict with any larger than PAGESIZE mapping.
 */
int
map_addr_vacalign_check(caddr_t addr, u_offset_t off)
{
        if (vac) {
                return (((uintptr_t)addr ^ off) & shm_alignment - 1);
        } else {
                return (0);
        }
}

/*
 * Sanity control. Don't use large pages regardless of user
 * settings if there's less than priv or shm_lpg_min_physmem memory installed.
 * The units for this variable is 8K pages.
 */
pgcnt_t shm_lpg_min_physmem = 131072;                   /* 1GB */
pgcnt_t privm_lpg_min_physmem = 131072;                 /* 1GB */

static size_t
map_pgszheap(struct proc *p, caddr_t addr, size_t len)
{
        size_t          pgsz = MMU_PAGESIZE;
        int             szc;

        /*
         * If len is zero, retrieve from proc and don't demote the page size.
         * Use atleast the default pagesize.
         */
        if (len == 0) {
                len = p->p_brkbase + p->p_brksize - p->p_bssbase;
        }
        len = MAX(len, default_uheap_lpsize);

        for (szc = mmu_page_sizes - 1; szc >= 0; szc--) {
                pgsz = hw_page_array[szc].hp_size;
                if ((disable_auto_data_large_pages & (1 << szc)) ||
                    pgsz > max_uheap_lpsize)
                        continue;
                if (len >= pgsz) {
                        break;
                }
        }

        /*
         * If addr == 0 we were called by memcntl() when the
         * size code is 0.  Don't set pgsz less than current size.
         */
        if (addr == 0 && (pgsz < hw_page_array[p->p_brkpageszc].hp_size)) {
                pgsz = hw_page_array[p->p_brkpageszc].hp_size;
        }

        return (pgsz);
}

static size_t
map_pgszstk(struct proc *p, caddr_t addr, size_t len)
{
        size_t          pgsz = MMU_PAGESIZE;
        int             szc;

        /*
         * If len is zero, retrieve from proc and don't demote the page size.
         * Use atleast the default pagesize.
         */
        if (len == 0) {
                len = p->p_stksize;
        }
        len = MAX(len, default_ustack_lpsize);

        for (szc = mmu_page_sizes - 1; szc >= 0; szc--) {
                pgsz = hw_page_array[szc].hp_size;
                if ((disable_auto_data_large_pages & (1 << szc)) ||
                    pgsz > max_ustack_lpsize)
                        continue;
                if (len >= pgsz) {
                        break;
                }
        }

        /*
         * If addr == 0 we were called by memcntl() or exec_args() when the
         * size code is 0.  Don't set pgsz less than current size.
         */
        if (addr == 0 && (pgsz < hw_page_array[p->p_stkpageszc].hp_size)) {
                pgsz = hw_page_array[p->p_stkpageszc].hp_size;
        }

        return (pgsz);
}

static size_t
map_pgszism(caddr_t addr, size_t len)
{
        uint_t szc;
        size_t pgsz;

        for (szc = mmu_page_sizes - 1; szc >= TTE4M; szc--) {
                if (disable_ism_large_pages & (1 << szc))
                        continue;

                pgsz = hw_page_array[szc].hp_size;
                if ((len >= pgsz) && IS_P2ALIGNED(addr, pgsz))
                        return (pgsz);
        }

        return (DEFAULT_ISM_PAGESIZE);
}

/*
 * Suggest a page size to be used to map a segment of type maptype and length
 * len.  Returns a page size (not a size code).
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
size_t
map_pgsz(int maptype, struct proc *p, caddr_t addr, size_t len, int memcntl)
{
        size_t  pgsz = MMU_PAGESIZE;

        ASSERT(maptype != MAPPGSZ_VA);

        if (maptype != MAPPGSZ_ISM && physmem < privm_lpg_min_physmem) {
                return (MMU_PAGESIZE);
        }

        switch (maptype) {
        case MAPPGSZ_ISM:
                pgsz = map_pgszism(addr, len);
                break;

        case MAPPGSZ_STK:
                if (max_ustack_lpsize > MMU_PAGESIZE) {
                        pgsz = map_pgszstk(p, addr, len);
                }
                break;

        case MAPPGSZ_HEAP:
                if (max_uheap_lpsize > MMU_PAGESIZE) {
                        pgsz = map_pgszheap(p, addr, len);
                }
                break;
        }
        return (pgsz);
}


/* assumes TTE8K...TTE4M == szc */

static uint_t
map_szcvec(caddr_t addr, size_t size, uintptr_t off, int disable_lpgs,
    size_t max_lpsize, size_t min_physmem)
{
        caddr_t eaddr = addr + size;
        uint_t szcvec = 0;
        caddr_t raddr;
        caddr_t readdr;
        size_t pgsz;
        int i;

        if (physmem < min_physmem || max_lpsize <= MMU_PAGESIZE) {
                return (0);
        }
        for (i = mmu_page_sizes - 1; i > 0; i--) {
                if (disable_lpgs & (1 << i)) {
                        continue;
                }
                pgsz = page_get_pagesize(i);
                if (pgsz > max_lpsize) {
                        continue;
                }
                raddr = (caddr_t)P2ROUNDUP((uintptr_t)addr, pgsz);
                readdr = (caddr_t)P2ALIGN((uintptr_t)eaddr, pgsz);
                if (raddr < addr || raddr >= readdr) {
                        continue;
                }
                if (P2PHASE((uintptr_t)addr ^ off, pgsz)) {
                        continue;
                }
                szcvec |= (1 << i);
                /*
                 * And or in the remaining enabled page sizes.
                 */
                szcvec |= P2PHASE(~disable_lpgs, (1 << i));
                szcvec &= ~1; /* no need to return 8K pagesize */
                break;
        }
        return (szcvec);
}

/*
 * Return a bit vector of large page size codes that
 * can be used to map [addr, addr + len) region.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
uint_t
map_pgszcvec(caddr_t addr, size_t size, uintptr_t off, int flags, int type,
    int memcntl)
{
        if (flags & MAP_TEXT) {
                return (map_szcvec(addr, size, off,
                    disable_auto_text_large_pages,
                    max_utext_lpsize, shm_lpg_min_physmem));

        } else if (flags & MAP_INITDATA) {
                return (map_szcvec(addr, size, off,
                    disable_auto_data_large_pages,
                    max_uidata_lpsize, privm_lpg_min_physmem));

        } else if (type == MAPPGSZC_SHM) {
                return (map_szcvec(addr, size, off,
                    disable_auto_data_large_pages,
                    max_shm_lpsize, shm_lpg_min_physmem));

        } else if (type == MAPPGSZC_HEAP) {
                return (map_szcvec(addr, size, off,
                    disable_auto_data_large_pages,
                    max_uheap_lpsize, privm_lpg_min_physmem));

        } else if (type == MAPPGSZC_STACK) {
                return (map_szcvec(addr, size, off,
                    disable_auto_data_large_pages,
                    max_ustack_lpsize, privm_lpg_min_physmem));

        } else {
                return (map_szcvec(addr, size, off,
                    disable_auto_data_large_pages,
                    max_privmap_lpsize, privm_lpg_min_physmem));
        }
}

/*
 * Anchored in the table below are counters used to keep track
 * of free contiguous physical memory. Each element of the table contains
 * the array of counters, the size of array which is allocated during
 * startup based on physmax and a shift value used to convert a pagenum
 * into a counter array index or vice versa. The table has page size
 * for rows and region size for columns:
 *
 *      page_counters[page_size][region_size]
 *
 *      page_size:      TTE size code of pages on page_size freelist.
 *
 *      region_size:    TTE size code of a candidate larger page made up
 *                      made up of contiguous free page_size pages.
 *
 * As you go across a page_size row increasing region_size each
 * element keeps track of how many (region_size - 1) size groups
 * made up of page_size free pages can be coalesced into a
 * regsion_size page. Yuck! Lets try an example:
 *
 *      page_counters[1][3] is the table element used for identifying
 *      candidate 4M pages from contiguous pages off the 64K free list.
 *      Each index in the page_counters[1][3].array spans 4M. Its the
 *      number of free 512K size (regsion_size - 1) groups of contiguous
 *      64K free pages. So when page_counters[1][3].counters[n] == 8
 *      we know we have a candidate 4M page made up of 512K size groups
 *      of 64K free pages.
 */

/*
 * Per page size free lists. 3rd (max_mem_nodes) and 4th (page coloring bins)
 * dimensions are allocated dynamically.
 */
page_t ***page_freelists[MMU_PAGE_SIZES][MAX_MEM_TYPES];

/*
 * For now there is only a single size cache list.
 * Allocated dynamically.
 */
page_t ***page_cachelists[MAX_MEM_TYPES];

kmutex_t *fpc_mutex[NPC_MUTEX];
kmutex_t *cpc_mutex[NPC_MUTEX];

/*
 * Calculate space needed for page freelists and counters
 */
size_t
calc_free_pagelist_sz(void)
{
        int szc;
        size_t alloc_sz, cache_sz, free_sz;

        /*
         * one cachelist per color, node, and type
         */
        cache_sz = (page_get_pagecolors(0) * sizeof (page_t *)) +
            sizeof (page_t **);
        cache_sz *= max_mem_nodes * MAX_MEM_TYPES;

        /*
         * one freelist per size, color, node, and type
         */
        free_sz = sizeof (page_t **);
        for (szc = 0; szc < mmu_page_sizes; szc++)
                free_sz += sizeof (page_t *) * page_get_pagecolors(szc);
        free_sz *= max_mem_nodes * MAX_MEM_TYPES;

        alloc_sz = cache_sz + free_sz + page_ctrs_sz();
        return (alloc_sz);
}

caddr_t
alloc_page_freelists(caddr_t alloc_base)
{
        int     mnode, mtype;
        int     szc, clrs;

        /*
         * We only support small pages in the cachelist.
         */
        for (mtype = 0; mtype < MAX_MEM_TYPES; mtype++) {
                page_cachelists[mtype] = (page_t ***)alloc_base;
                alloc_base += (max_mem_nodes * sizeof (page_t **));
                for (mnode = 0; mnode < max_mem_nodes; mnode++) {
                        page_cachelists[mtype][mnode] = (page_t **)alloc_base;
                        alloc_base +=
                            (page_get_pagecolors(0) * sizeof (page_t *));
                }
        }

        /*
         * Allocate freelists bins for all
         * supported page sizes.
         */
        for (szc = 0; szc < mmu_page_sizes; szc++) {
                clrs = page_get_pagecolors(szc);
                for (mtype = 0; mtype < MAX_MEM_TYPES; mtype++) {
                        page_freelists[szc][mtype] = (page_t ***)alloc_base;
                        alloc_base += (max_mem_nodes * sizeof (page_t **));
                        for (mnode = 0; mnode < max_mem_nodes; mnode++) {
                                page_freelists[szc][mtype][mnode] =
                                    (page_t **)alloc_base;
                                alloc_base += (clrs * (sizeof (page_t *)));
                        }
                }
        }

        alloc_base = page_ctrs_alloc(alloc_base);
        return (alloc_base);
}

/*
 * Allocate page_freelists locks for a memnode from the nucleus data
 * area. This is the first time that mmu_page_sizes is used during
 * bootup, so check mmu_page_sizes initialization.
 */
int
ndata_alloc_page_mutexs(struct memlist *ndata)
{
        size_t alloc_sz;
        caddr_t alloc_base;
        int     i;
        void    page_coloring_init();

        page_coloring_init();
        if (&mmu_init_mmu_page_sizes) {
                if (!mmu_init_mmu_page_sizes(0)) {
                        cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "mmu_page_sizes %d not initialized",
                            mmu_page_sizes);
                }
        }
        ASSERT(mmu_page_sizes >= DEFAULT_MMU_PAGE_SIZES);

        /* fpc_mutex and cpc_mutex */
        alloc_sz = 2 * NPC_MUTEX * max_mem_nodes * sizeof (kmutex_t);

        alloc_base = ndata_alloc(ndata, alloc_sz, ecache_alignsize);
        if (alloc_base == NULL)
                return (-1);

        ASSERT(((uintptr_t)alloc_base & (ecache_alignsize - 1)) == 0);

        for (i = 0; i < NPC_MUTEX; i++) {
                fpc_mutex[i] = (kmutex_t *)alloc_base;
                alloc_base += (sizeof (kmutex_t) * max_mem_nodes);
                cpc_mutex[i] = (kmutex_t *)alloc_base;
                alloc_base += (sizeof (kmutex_t) * max_mem_nodes);
        }
        return (0);
}

/*
 * To select our starting bin, we stride through the bins with a stride
 * of 337.  Why 337?  It's prime, it's largeish, and it performs well both
 * in simulation and practice for different workloads on varying cache sizes.
 */
uint32_t color_start_current = 0;
uint32_t color_start_stride = 337;
int color_start_random = 0;

/* ARGSUSED */
uint_t
get_color_start(struct as *as)
{
        uint32_t old, new;

        if (consistent_coloring == 2 || color_start_random) {
                return ((uint_t)(((gettick()) << (vac_shift - MMU_PAGESHIFT)) &
                    (hw_page_array[0].hp_colors - 1)));
        }

        do {
                old = color_start_current;
                new = old + (color_start_stride << (vac_shift - MMU_PAGESHIFT));
        } while (atomic_cas_32(&color_start_current, old, new) != old);

        return ((uint_t)(new));
}

/*
 * Called once at startup from kphysm_init() -- before memialloc()
 * is invoked to do the 1st page_free()/page_freelist_add().
 *
 * initializes page_colors and page_colors_mask based on ecache_setsize.
 *
 * Also initializes the counter locks.
 */
void
page_coloring_init()
{
        int     a, i;
        uint_t colors;

        if (do_pg_coloring == 0) {
                page_colors = 1;
                for (i = 0; i < mmu_page_sizes; i++) {
                        colorequivszc[i] = 0;
                        hw_page_array[i].hp_colors = 1;
                }
                return;
        }

        /*
         * Calculate page_colors from ecache_setsize. ecache_setsize contains
         * the max ecache setsize of all cpus configured in the system or, for
         * cheetah+ systems, the max possible ecache setsize for all possible
         * cheetah+ cpus.
         */
        page_colors = ecache_setsize / MMU_PAGESIZE;
        page_colors_mask = page_colors - 1;

        vac_colors = vac_size / MMU_PAGESIZE;
        vac_colors_mask = vac_colors -1;

        page_coloring_shift = 0;
        a = ecache_setsize;
        while (a >>= 1) {
                page_coloring_shift++;
        }

        /* initialize number of colors per page size */
        for (i = 0; i < mmu_page_sizes; i++) {
                hw_page_array[i].hp_colors = (page_colors_mask >>
                    (hw_page_array[i].hp_shift - hw_page_array[0].hp_shift))
                    + 1;
                colorequivszc[i] = 0;
        }

        /*
         * initialize cpu_page_colors if ecache setsizes are homogenous.
         * cpu_page_colors set to -1 during DR operation or during startup
         * if setsizes are heterogenous.
         *
         * The value of cpu_page_colors determines if additional color bins
         * need to be checked for a particular color in the page_get routines.
         */
        if (cpu_setsize > 0 && cpu_page_colors == 0 &&
            cpu_setsize < ecache_setsize) {
                cpu_page_colors = cpu_setsize / MMU_PAGESIZE;
                a = lowbit(page_colors) - lowbit(cpu_page_colors);
                ASSERT(a > 0);
                ASSERT(a < 16);

                for (i = 0; i < mmu_page_sizes; i++) {
                        if ((colors = hw_page_array[i].hp_colors) <= 1) {
                                continue;
                        }
                        while ((colors >> a) == 0)
                                a--;
                        ASSERT(a >= 0);

                        /* higher 4 bits encodes color equiv mask */
                        colorequivszc[i] = (a << 4);
                }
        }

        /* do cpu specific color initialization */
        if (&page_coloring_init_cpu) {
                page_coloring_init_cpu();
        }
}

int
bp_color(struct buf *bp)
{
        int color = -1;

        if (vac) {
                if ((bp->b_flags & B_PAGEIO) != 0) {
                        color = sfmmu_get_ppvcolor(bp->b_pages);
                } else if (bp->b_un.b_addr != NULL) {
                        color = sfmmu_get_addrvcolor(bp->b_un.b_addr);
                }
        }
        return (color < 0 ? 0 : ptob(color));
}

/*
 * Function for flushing D-cache when performing module relocations
 * to an alternate mapping.  Stubbed out on all platforms except sun4u,
 * at least for now.
 */
void
dcache_flushall()
{
        sfmmu_cache_flushall();
}

static int
kdi_range_overlap(uintptr_t va1, size_t sz1, uintptr_t va2, size_t sz2)
{
        if (va1 < va2 && va1 + sz1 <= va2)
                return (0);

        if (va2 < va1 && va2 + sz2 <= va1)
                return (0);

        return (1);
}

/*
 * Return the number of bytes, relative to the beginning of a given range, that
 * are non-toxic (can be read from and written to with relative impunity).
 */
size_t
kdi_range_is_nontoxic(uintptr_t va, size_t sz, int write)
{
        /* OBP reads are harmless, but we don't want people writing there */
        if (write && kdi_range_overlap(va, sz, OFW_START_ADDR, OFW_END_ADDR -
            OFW_START_ADDR + 1))
                return (va < OFW_START_ADDR ? OFW_START_ADDR - va : 0);

        if (kdi_range_overlap(va, sz, PIOMAPBASE, PIOMAPSIZE))
                return (va < PIOMAPBASE ? PIOMAPBASE - va : 0);

        return (sz); /* no overlap */
}

/*
 * Minimum physmem required for enabling large pages for kernel heap
 * Currently we do not enable lp for kmem on systems with less
 * than 1GB of memory. This value can be changed via /etc/system
 */
size_t segkmem_lpminphysmem = 0x40000000;       /* 1GB */

/*
 * this function chooses large page size for kernel heap
 */
size_t
get_segkmem_lpsize(size_t lpsize)
{
        size_t memtotal = physmem * PAGESIZE;
        size_t mmusz;
        uint_t szc;

        if (memtotal < segkmem_lpminphysmem)
                return (PAGESIZE);

        if (plat_lpkmem_is_supported != NULL &&
            plat_lpkmem_is_supported() == 0)
                return (PAGESIZE);

        mmusz = mmu_get_kernel_lpsize(lpsize);
        szc = page_szc(mmusz);

        while (szc) {
                if (!(disable_large_pages & (1 << szc)))
                        return (page_get_pagesize(szc));
                szc--;
        }
        return (PAGESIZE);
}