3 How to install HTML Purifier
5 HTML Purifier is designed to run out of the box, so actually using the
6 library is extremely easy. (Although... if you were looking for a
7 step-by-step installation GUI, you've downloaded the wrong software!)
9 While the impatient can get going immediately with some of the sample
10 code at the bottom of this library, it's well worth reading this entire
11 document--most of the other documentation assumes that you are familiar
15 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
18 HTML Purifier is PHP 5 only, and is actively tested from PHP 5.0.5 and
19 up. It has no core dependencies with other libraries. PHP
20 4 support was deprecated on December 31, 2007 with HTML Purifier 3.0.0.
21 Essential security fixes will be issued for the 2.1.x branch until
24 These optional extensions can enhance the capabilities of HTML Purifier:
26 * iconv : Converts text to and from non-UTF-8 encodings
27 * bcmath : Used for unit conversion and imagecrash protection
28 * tidy : Used for pretty-printing HTML
31 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
34 A big plus of HTML Purifier is its inerrant support of standards, so
35 your web-pages should be standards-compliant. (They should also use
36 semantic markup, but that's another issue altogether, one HTML Purifier
37 cannot fix without reading your mind.)
39 HTML Purifier can process these doctypes:
41 * XHTML 1.0 Transitional (default)
43 * HTML 4.01 Transitional
47 ...and these character encodings:
50 * Any encoding iconv supports (with crippled internationalization support)
52 These defaults reflect what my choices would be if I were authoring an
53 HTML document, however, what you choose depends on the nature of your
54 codebase. If you don't know what doctype you are using, you can determine
55 the doctype from this identifier at the top of your source code:
57 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
58 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
60 ...and the character encoding from this code:
62 <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html;charset=ENCODING">
64 If the character encoding declaration is missing, STOP NOW, and
65 read 'docs/enduser-utf8.html' (web accessible at
66 http://htmlpurifier.org/docs/enduser-utf8.html). In fact, even if it is
67 present, read this document anyway, as many websites specify their
68 document's character encoding incorrectly.
71 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
72 3. Including the library
74 The procedure is quite simple:
76 require_once '/path/to/library/HTMLPurifier.auto.php';
78 This will setup an autoloader, so the library's files are only included
81 Only the contents in the library/ folder are necessary, so you can remove
82 everything else when using HTML Purifier in a production environment.
84 If you installed HTML Purifier via PEAR, all you need to do is:
86 require_once 'HTMLPurifier.auto.php';
88 Please note that the usual PEAR practice of including just the classes you
89 want will not work with HTML Purifier's autoloading scheme.
91 Advanced users, read on; other users can skip to section 4.
93 Autoload compatibility
94 ----------------------
96 HTML Purifier attempts to be as smart as possible when registering an
97 autoloader, but there are some cases where you will need to change
98 your own code to accomodate HTML Purifier. These are those cases:
100 PHP VERSION IS LESS THAN 5.1.2, AND YOU'VE DEFINED __autoload
101 Because spl_autoload_register() doesn't exist in early versions
102 of PHP 5, HTML Purifier has no way of adding itself to the autoload
103 stack. Modify your __autoload function to test
104 HTMLPurifier_Bootstrap::autoload($class)
106 For example, suppose your autoload function looks like this:
108 function __autoload($class) {
109 require str_replace('_', '/', $class) . '.php';
113 A modified version with HTML Purifier would look like this:
115 function __autoload($class) {
116 if (HTMLPurifier_Bootstrap::autoload($class)) return true;
117 require str_replace('_', '/', $class) . '.php';
121 Note that there *is* some custom behavior in our autoloader; the
122 original autoloader in our example would work for 99% of the time,
123 but would fail when including language files.
125 AN __autoload FUNCTION IS DECLARED AFTER OUR AUTOLOADER IS REGISTERED
126 spl_autoload_register() has the curious behavior of disabling
127 the existing __autoload() handler. Users need to explicitly
128 spl_autoload_register('__autoload'). Because we use SPL when it
129 is available, __autoload() will ALWAYS be disabled. If __autoload()
130 is declared before HTML Purifier is loaded, this is not a problem:
131 HTML Purifier will register the function for you. But if it is
132 declared afterwards, it will mysteriously not work. This
133 snippet of code (after your autoloader is defined) will fix it:
135 spl_autoload_register('__autoload')
137 Users should also be on guard if they use a version of PHP previous
138 to 5.1.2 without an autoloader--HTML Purifier will define __autoload()
139 for you, which can collide with an autoloader that was added by *you*
143 For better performance
144 ----------------------
146 Opcode caches, which greatly speed up PHP initialization for scripts
147 with large amounts of code (HTML Purifier included), don't like
148 autoloaders. We offer an include file that includes all of HTML Purifier's
149 files in one go in an opcode cache friendly manner:
151 // If /path/to/library isn't already in your include path, uncomment
153 // require '/path/to/library/HTMLPurifier.path.php';
155 require 'HTMLPurifier.includes.php';
157 Optional components still need to be included--you'll know if you try to
158 use a feature and you get a class doesn't exists error! The autoloader
159 can be used in conjunction with this approach to catch classes that are
160 missing. Simply add this afterwards:
162 require 'HTMLPurifier.autoload.php';
167 HTML Purifier has a standalone distribution; you can also generate
168 a standalone file from the full version by running the script
169 maintenance/generate-standalone.php . The standalone version has the
170 benefit of having most of its code in one file, so parsing is much
171 faster and the library is easier to manage.
173 If HTMLPurifier.standalone.php exists in the library directory, you
174 can use it like this:
176 require '/path/to/HTMLPurifier.standalone.php';
178 This is equivalent to including HTMLPurifier.includes.php, except that
179 the contents of standalone/ will be added to your path. To override this
180 behavior, specify a new HTMLPURIFIER_PREFIX where standalone files can
181 be found (usually, this will be one directory up, the "true" library
182 directory in full distributions). Don't forget to set your path too!
184 The autoloader can be added to the end to ensure the classes are
185 loaded when necessary; otherwise you can manually include them.
186 To use the autoloader, use this:
188 require 'HTMLPurifier.autoload.php';
193 HTMLPurifier.auto.php performs a number of operations that can be done
194 individually. These are:
196 HTMLPurifier.path.php
197 Puts /path/to/library in the include path. For high performance,
198 this should be done in php.ini.
200 HTMLPurifier.autoload.php
201 Registers our autoload handler HTMLPurifier_Bootstrap::autoload($class).
203 You can do these operations by yourself--in fact, you must modify your own
204 autoload handler if you are using a version of PHP earlier than PHP 5.1.2
205 (See "Autoload compatibility" above).
208 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
211 HTML Purifier is designed to run out-of-the-box, but occasionally HTML
212 Purifier needs to be told what to do. If you answer no to any of these
213 questions, read on; otherwise, you can skip to the next section (or, if you're
214 into configuring things just for the heck of it, skip to 4.3).
217 * Am I using XHTML 1.0 Transitional?
219 If you answered no to any of these questions, instantiate a configuration
222 $config = HTMLPurifier_Config::createDefault();
225 4.1. Setting a different character encoding
227 You really shouldn't use any other encoding except UTF-8, especially if you
228 plan to support multilingual websites (read section three for more details).
229 However, switching to UTF-8 is not always immediately feasible, so we can
232 HTML Purifier uses iconv to support other character encodings, as such,
233 any encoding that iconv supports <http://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv/>
234 HTML Purifier supports with this code:
236 $config->set('Core', 'Encoding', /* put your encoding here */);
238 An example usage for Latin-1 websites (the most common encoding for English
241 $config->set('Core', 'Encoding', 'ISO-8859-1');
243 Note that HTML Purifier's support for non-Unicode encodings is crippled by the
244 fact that any character not supported by that encoding will be silently
245 dropped, EVEN if it is ampersand escaped. If you want to work around
246 this, you are welcome to read docs/enduser-utf8.html for a fix,
247 but please be cognizant of the issues the "solution" creates (for this
248 reason, I do not include the solution in this document).
251 4.2. Setting a different doctype
253 For those of you using HTML 4.01 Transitional, you can disable
254 XHTML output like this:
256 $config->set('HTML', 'Doctype', 'HTML 4.01 Transitional');
258 Other supported doctypes include:
261 * HTML 4.01 Transitional
263 * XHTML 1.0 Transitional
269 There are more configuration directives which can be read about
270 here: <http://htmlpurifier.org/live/configdoc/plain.html> They're a bit boring,
271 but they can help out for those of you who like to exert maximum control over
272 your code. Some of the more interesting ones are configurable at the
273 demo <http://htmlpurifier.org/demo.php> and are well worth looking into
276 For example, you can fine tune allowed elements and attributes, convert
277 relative URLs to absolute ones, and even autoparagraph input text! These
278 are, respectively, %HTML.Allowed, %URI.MakeAbsolute and %URI.Base, and
279 %AutoFormat.AutoParagraph. The %Namespace.Directive naming convention
282 $config->set('Namespace', 'Directive', $value);
286 $config->set('HTML', 'Allowed', 'p,b,a[href],i');
287 $config->set('URI', 'Base', 'http://www.example.com');
288 $config->set('URI', 'MakeAbsolute', true);
289 $config->set('AutoFormat', 'AutoParagraph', true);
292 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
295 HTML Purifier generates some cache files (generally one or two) to speed up
296 its execution. For maximum performance, make sure that
297 library/HTMLPurifier/DefinitionCache/Serializer is writeable by the webserver.
299 If you are in the library/ folder of HTML Purifier, you can set the
300 appropriate permissions using:
302 chmod -R 0755 HTMLPurifier/DefinitionCache/Serializer
304 If the above command doesn't work, you may need to assign write permissions
305 to all. This may be necessary if your webserver runs as nobody, but is
306 not recommended since it means any other user can write files in the
309 chmod -R 0777 HTMLPurifier/DefinitionCache/Serializer
311 You can also chmod files via your FTP client; this option
312 is usually accessible by right clicking the corresponding directory and
313 then selecting "chmod" or "file permissions".
315 Starting with 2.0.1, HTML Purifier will generate friendly error messages
316 that will tell you exactly what you have to chmod the directory to, if in doubt,
319 If you are unable or unwilling to give write permissions to the cache
320 directory, you can either disable the cache (and suffer a performance
323 $config->set('Core', 'DefinitionCache', null);
325 Or move the cache directory somewhere else (no trailing slash):
327 $config->set('Cache', 'SerializerPath', '/home/user/absolute/path');
330 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
333 The interface is mind-numbingly simple:
335 $purifier = new HTMLPurifier();
336 $clean_html = $purifier->purify( $dirty_html );
338 ...or, if you're using the configuration object:
340 $purifier = new HTMLPurifier($config);
341 $clean_html = $purifier->purify( $dirty_html );
343 That's it! For more examples, check out docs/examples/ (they aren't very
344 different though). Also, docs/enduser-slow.html gives advice on what to
345 do if HTML Purifier is slowing down your application.
348 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
351 First, make sure library/HTMLPurifier/DefinitionCache/Serializer is
352 writable by the webserver (see Section 5: Caching above for details).
353 If your website is in UTF-8 and XHTML Transitional, use this code:
356 require_once '/path/to/htmlpurifier/library/HTMLPurifier.auto.php';
358 $purifier = new HTMLPurifier();
359 $clean_html = $purifier->purify($dirty_html);
362 If your website is in a different encoding or doctype, use this code:
365 require_once '/path/to/htmlpurifier/library/HTMLPurifier.auto.php';
367 $config = HTMLPurifier_Config::createDefault();
368 $config->set('Core', 'Encoding', 'ISO-8859-1'); // replace with your encoding
369 $config->set('HTML', 'Doctype', 'HTML 4.01 Transitional'); // replace with your doctype
370 $purifier = new HTMLPurifier($config);
372 $clean_html = $purifier->purify($dirty_html);