3 How to install HTML Purifier
5 HTML Purifier is designed to run out of the box, so actually using the
6 library is extremely easy. (Although... if you were looking for a
7 step-by-step installation GUI, you've downloaded the wrong software!)
9 While the impatient can get going immediately with some of the sample
10 code at the bottom of this library, it's well worth reading this entire
11 document--most of the other documentation assumes that you are familiar
15 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
18 HTML Purifier is PHP 5 only, and is actively tested from PHP 5.0.5 and
19 up. It has no core dependencies with other libraries. PHP
20 4 support was deprecated on December 31, 2007 with HTML Purifier 3.0.0.
22 These optional extensions can enhance the capabilities of HTML Purifier:
24 * iconv : Converts text to and from non-UTF-8 encodings
25 * bcmath : Used for unit conversion and imagecrash protection
26 * tidy : Used for pretty-printing HTML
29 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
32 A big plus of HTML Purifier is its inerrant support of standards, so
33 your web-pages should be standards-compliant. (They should also use
34 semantic markup, but that's another issue altogether, one HTML Purifier
35 cannot fix without reading your mind.)
37 HTML Purifier can process these doctypes:
39 * XHTML 1.0 Transitional (default)
41 * HTML 4.01 Transitional
45 ...and these character encodings:
48 * Any encoding iconv supports (with crippled internationalization support)
50 These defaults reflect what my choices would be if I were authoring an
51 HTML document, however, what you choose depends on the nature of your
52 codebase. If you don't know what doctype you are using, you can determine
53 the doctype from this identifier at the top of your source code:
55 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
56 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
58 ...and the character encoding from this code:
60 <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html;charset=ENCODING">
62 If the character encoding declaration is missing, STOP NOW, and
63 read 'docs/enduser-utf8.html' (web accessible at
64 http://htmlpurifier.org/docs/enduser-utf8.html). In fact, even if it is
65 present, read this document anyway, as many websites specify their
66 document's character encoding incorrectly.
69 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
70 3. Including the library
72 The procedure is quite simple:
74 require_once '/path/to/library/HTMLPurifier.auto.php';
76 This will setup an autoloader, so the library's files are only included
79 Only the contents in the library/ folder are necessary, so you can remove
80 everything else when using HTML Purifier in a production environment.
82 If you installed HTML Purifier via PEAR, all you need to do is:
84 require_once 'HTMLPurifier.auto.php';
86 Please note that the usual PEAR practice of including just the classes you
87 want will not work with HTML Purifier's autoloading scheme.
89 Advanced users, read on; other users can skip to section 4.
91 Autoload compatibility
92 ----------------------
94 HTML Purifier attempts to be as smart as possible when registering an
95 autoloader, but there are some cases where you will need to change
96 your own code to accomodate HTML Purifier. These are those cases:
98 PHP VERSION IS LESS THAN 5.1.2, AND YOU'VE DEFINED __autoload
99 Because spl_autoload_register() doesn't exist in early versions
100 of PHP 5, HTML Purifier has no way of adding itself to the autoload
101 stack. Modify your __autoload function to test
102 HTMLPurifier_Bootstrap::autoload($class)
104 For example, suppose your autoload function looks like this:
106 function __autoload($class) {
107 require str_replace('_', '/', $class) . '.php';
111 A modified version with HTML Purifier would look like this:
113 function __autoload($class) {
114 if (HTMLPurifier_Bootstrap::autoload($class)) return true;
115 require str_replace('_', '/', $class) . '.php';
119 Note that there *is* some custom behavior in our autoloader; the
120 original autoloader in our example would work for 99% of the time,
121 but would fail when including language files.
123 AN __autoload FUNCTION IS DECLARED AFTER OUR AUTOLOADER IS REGISTERED
124 spl_autoload_register() has the curious behavior of disabling
125 the existing __autoload() handler. Users need to explicitly
126 spl_autoload_register('__autoload'). Because we use SPL when it
127 is available, __autoload() will ALWAYS be disabled. If __autoload()
128 is declared before HTML Purifier is loaded, this is not a problem:
129 HTML Purifier will register the function for you. But if it is
130 declared afterwards, it will mysteriously not work. This
131 snippet of code (after your autoloader is defined) will fix it:
133 spl_autoload_register('__autoload')
135 Users should also be on guard if they use a version of PHP previous
136 to 5.1.2 without an autoloader--HTML Purifier will define __autoload()
137 for you, which can collide with an autoloader that was added by *you*
141 For better performance
142 ----------------------
144 Opcode caches, which greatly speed up PHP initialization for scripts
145 with large amounts of code (HTML Purifier included), don't like
146 autoloaders. We offer an include file that includes all of HTML Purifier's
147 files in one go in an opcode cache friendly manner:
149 // If /path/to/library isn't already in your include path, uncomment
151 // require '/path/to/library/HTMLPurifier.path.php';
153 require 'HTMLPurifier.includes.php';
155 Optional components still need to be included--you'll know if you try to
156 use a feature and you get a class doesn't exists error! The autoloader
157 can be used in conjunction with this approach to catch classes that are
158 missing. Simply add this afterwards:
160 require 'HTMLPurifier.autoload.php';
165 HTML Purifier has a standalone distribution; you can also generate
166 a standalone file from the full version by running the script
167 maintenance/generate-standalone.php . The standalone version has the
168 benefit of having most of its code in one file, so parsing is much
169 faster and the library is easier to manage.
171 If HTMLPurifier.standalone.php exists in the library directory, you
172 can use it like this:
174 require '/path/to/HTMLPurifier.standalone.php';
176 This is equivalent to including HTMLPurifier.includes.php, except that
177 the contents of standalone/ will be added to your path. To override this
178 behavior, specify a new HTMLPURIFIER_PREFIX where standalone files can
179 be found (usually, this will be one directory up, the "true" library
180 directory in full distributions). Don't forget to set your path too!
182 The autoloader can be added to the end to ensure the classes are
183 loaded when necessary; otherwise you can manually include them.
184 To use the autoloader, use this:
186 require 'HTMLPurifier.autoload.php';
191 HTMLPurifier.auto.php performs a number of operations that can be done
192 individually. These are:
194 HTMLPurifier.path.php
195 Puts /path/to/library in the include path. For high performance,
196 this should be done in php.ini.
198 HTMLPurifier.autoload.php
199 Registers our autoload handler HTMLPurifier_Bootstrap::autoload($class).
201 You can do these operations by yourself--in fact, you must modify your own
202 autoload handler if you are using a version of PHP earlier than PHP 5.1.2
203 (See "Autoload compatibility" above).
206 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
209 HTML Purifier is designed to run out-of-the-box, but occasionally HTML
210 Purifier needs to be told what to do. If you answer no to any of these
211 questions, read on; otherwise, you can skip to the next section (or, if you're
212 into configuring things just for the heck of it, skip to 4.3).
215 * Am I using XHTML 1.0 Transitional?
217 If you answered no to any of these questions, instantiate a configuration
220 $config = HTMLPurifier_Config::createDefault();
223 4.1. Setting a different character encoding
225 You really shouldn't use any other encoding except UTF-8, especially if you
226 plan to support multilingual websites (read section three for more details).
227 However, switching to UTF-8 is not always immediately feasible, so we can
230 HTML Purifier uses iconv to support other character encodings, as such,
231 any encoding that iconv supports <http://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv/>
232 HTML Purifier supports with this code:
234 $config->set('Core.Encoding', /* put your encoding here */);
236 An example usage for Latin-1 websites (the most common encoding for English
239 $config->set('Core.Encoding', 'ISO-8859-1');
241 Note that HTML Purifier's support for non-Unicode encodings is crippled by the
242 fact that any character not supported by that encoding will be silently
243 dropped, EVEN if it is ampersand escaped. If you want to work around
244 this, you are welcome to read docs/enduser-utf8.html for a fix,
245 but please be cognizant of the issues the "solution" creates (for this
246 reason, I do not include the solution in this document).
249 4.2. Setting a different doctype
251 For those of you using HTML 4.01 Transitional, you can disable
252 XHTML output like this:
254 $config->set('HTML.Doctype', 'HTML 4.01 Transitional');
256 Other supported doctypes include:
259 * HTML 4.01 Transitional
261 * XHTML 1.0 Transitional
267 There are more configuration directives which can be read about
268 here: <http://htmlpurifier.org/live/configdoc/plain.html> They're a bit boring,
269 but they can help out for those of you who like to exert maximum control over
270 your code. Some of the more interesting ones are configurable at the
271 demo <http://htmlpurifier.org/demo.php> and are well worth looking into
274 For example, you can fine tune allowed elements and attributes, convert
275 relative URLs to absolute ones, and even autoparagraph input text! These
276 are, respectively, %HTML.Allowed, %URI.MakeAbsolute and %URI.Base, and
277 %AutoFormat.AutoParagraph. The %Namespace.Directive naming convention
280 $config->set('Namespace.Directive', $value);
284 $config->set('HTML.Allowed', 'p,b,a[href],i');
285 $config->set('URI.Base', 'http://www.example.com');
286 $config->set('URI.MakeAbsolute', true);
287 $config->set('AutoFormat.AutoParagraph', true);
290 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
293 HTML Purifier generates some cache files (generally one or two) to speed up
294 its execution. For maximum performance, make sure that
295 library/HTMLPurifier/DefinitionCache/Serializer is writeable by the webserver.
297 If you are in the library/ folder of HTML Purifier, you can set the
298 appropriate permissions using:
300 chmod -R 0755 HTMLPurifier/DefinitionCache/Serializer
302 If the above command doesn't work, you may need to assign write permissions
303 to all. This may be necessary if your webserver runs as nobody, but is
304 not recommended since it means any other user can write files in the
307 chmod -R 0777 HTMLPurifier/DefinitionCache/Serializer
309 You can also chmod files via your FTP client; this option
310 is usually accessible by right clicking the corresponding directory and
311 then selecting "chmod" or "file permissions".
313 Starting with 2.0.1, HTML Purifier will generate friendly error messages
314 that will tell you exactly what you have to chmod the directory to, if in doubt,
317 If you are unable or unwilling to give write permissions to the cache
318 directory, you can either disable the cache (and suffer a performance
321 $config->set('Core.DefinitionCache', null);
323 Or move the cache directory somewhere else (no trailing slash):
325 $config->set('Cache.SerializerPath', '/home/user/absolute/path');
328 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
331 The interface is mind-numbingly simple:
333 $purifier = new HTMLPurifier();
334 $clean_html = $purifier->purify( $dirty_html );
336 ...or, if you're using the configuration object:
338 $purifier = new HTMLPurifier($config);
339 $clean_html = $purifier->purify( $dirty_html );
341 That's it! For more examples, check out docs/examples/ (they aren't very
342 different though). Also, docs/enduser-slow.html gives advice on what to
343 do if HTML Purifier is slowing down your application.
346 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
349 First, make sure library/HTMLPurifier/DefinitionCache/Serializer is
350 writable by the webserver (see Section 5: Caching above for details).
351 If your website is in UTF-8 and XHTML Transitional, use this code:
354 require_once '/path/to/htmlpurifier/library/HTMLPurifier.auto.php';
356 $purifier = new HTMLPurifier();
357 $clean_html = $purifier->purify($dirty_html);
360 If your website is in a different encoding or doctype, use this code:
363 require_once '/path/to/htmlpurifier/library/HTMLPurifier.auto.php';
365 $config = HTMLPurifier_Config::createDefault();
366 $config->set('Core.Encoding', 'ISO-8859-1'); // replace with your encoding
367 $config->set('HTML.Doctype', 'HTML 4.01 Transitional'); // replace with your doctype
368 $purifier = new HTMLPurifier($config);
370 $clean_html = $purifier->purify($dirty_html);