2 # Copyright (C) 2005 Jakub Jermar
5 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 # - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 # - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 # - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15 # derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17 # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18 # IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19 # OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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29 #include <arch/regdef.h>
30 #include <arch/boot/boot.h>
32 #include <arch/mm/mmu.h>
33 #include <arch/mm/tlb.h>
34 #include <arch/mm/tte.h>
36 .register %g2, #scratch
37 .register %g3, #scratch
39 .section K_TEXT_START, "ax"
42 * Here is where the kernel is passed control
43 * from the boot loader.
45 * The registers are expected to be in this state:
46 * - %o0 bootinfo structure address
47 * - %o1 bootinfo structure size
49 * Moreover, we depend on boot having established the
50 * following environment:
52 * - identity mapping for the kernel image
53 * - identity mapping for memory stack
56 .global kernel_image_start
60 * Setup basic runtime environment.
63 flushw ! flush all but the active register window
64 wrpr %g0, 0, %tl ! TL = 0, primary context register is used
66 ! Disable interrupts and disable 32-bit address masking.
68 and %g1, ~(PSTATE_AM_BIT|PSTATE_IE_BIT), %g1
71 wrpr %g0, 0, %pil ! intialize %pil
74 * Copy the bootinfo structure passed from the boot loader
75 * to the kernel bootinfo structure.
84 * Switch to kernel trap table.
90 * Take over the DMMU by installing global locked
91 * TTE entry identically mapping the first 4M
94 * In case of DMMU, no FLUSH instructions need to be
95 * issued. Because of that, the old DTLB contents can
96 * be demapped pretty straightforwardly and without
100 wr %g0, ASI_DMMU, %asi
102 #define SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(r1, context_id) \
103 set (TLB_DEMAP_CONTEXT<<TLB_DEMAP_TYPE_SHIFT) | (context_id<<TLB_DEMAP_CONTEXT_SHIFT), %r1
106 SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(g1, TLB_DEMAP_NUCLEUS)
107 stxa %g0, [%g1] ASI_DMMU_DEMAP
110 #define SET_TLB_TAG(r1, context) \
111 set VMA | (context<<TLB_TAG_ACCESS_CONTEXT_SHIFT), %r1
114 SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_KERNEL)
115 stxa %g1, [VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS] %asi
118 #define SET_TLB_DATA(r1, r2, imm) \
119 set TTE_L | TTE_CP | TTE_P | TTE_W | LMA | imm, %r1; \
120 set PAGESIZE_4M, %r2; \
121 sllx %r2, TTE_SIZE_SHIFT, %r2; \
124 sllx %r2, TTE_V_SHIFT, %r2; \
127 ! write DTLB data and install the kernel mapping
128 SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, TTE_G)
129 stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_DTLB_DATA_IN_REG
133 * Now is time to take over the IMMU.
134 * Unfortunatelly, it cannot be done as easily as the DMMU,
135 * because the IMMU is mapping the code it executes.
137 * [ Note that brave experiments with disabling the IMMU
138 * and using the DMMU approach failed after a dozen
139 * of desparate days with only little success. ]
141 * The approach used here is inspired from OpenBSD.
142 * First, the kernel creates IMMU mapping for itself
143 * in context 1 (MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP) and switches to
144 * it. Context 0 (MEM_CONTEXT_KERNEL) can be demapped
145 * afterwards and replaced with the kernel permanent
146 * mapping. Finally, the kernel switches back to
147 * context 0 and demaps context 1.
149 * Moreover, the IMMU requires use of the FLUSH instructions.
150 * But that is OK because we always use operands with
151 * addresses already mapped by the taken over DTLB.
154 set kernel_image_start, %g5
156 ! write ITLB tag of context 1
157 SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP)
158 set VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS, %g2
159 stxa %g1, [%g2] ASI_IMMU
162 ! write ITLB data and install the temporary mapping in context 1
163 SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, 0) ! use non-global mapping
164 stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_ITLB_DATA_IN_REG
167 ! switch to context 1
168 set MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP, %g1
169 stxa %g1, [VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG] %asi ! ASI_DMMU is correct here !!!
173 SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(g1, TLB_DEMAP_NUCLEUS)
174 stxa %g0, [%g1] ASI_IMMU_DEMAP
177 ! write ITLB tag of context 0
178 SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_KERNEL)
179 set VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS, %g2
180 stxa %g1, [%g2] ASI_IMMU
183 ! write ITLB data and install the permanent kernel mapping in context 0
184 SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, 0) ! use non-global mapping
185 stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_ITLB_DATA_IN_REG
188 ! switch to context 0
189 stxa %g0, [VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG] %asi ! ASI_DMMU is correct here !!!
192 ! ensure nucleus mapping
195 ! set context 1 in the primary context register
196 set MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP, %g1
197 stxa %g1, [VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG] %asi ! ASI_DMMU is correct here !!!
201 SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(g1, TLB_DEMAP_PRIMARY)
202 stxa %g0, [%g1] ASI_IMMU_DEMAP
205 ! set context 0 in the primary context register
206 stxa %g0, [VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG] %asi ! ASI_DMMU is correct here !!!