Remove unistd.h
[helenos.git] / uspace / dist / src / c / demos / top / top.c
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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2010 Stanislav Kozina
3 * Copyright (c) 2010 Martin Decky
4 * All rights reserved.
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
10 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 /** @addtogroup top
31 * @brief Top utility.
32 * @{
34 /**
35 * @file
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <task.h>
41 #include <thread.h>
42 #include <sys/time.h>
43 #include <errno.h>
44 #include <sort.h>
45 #include "screen.h"
46 #include "top.h"
48 #define NAME "top"
50 #define UPDATE_INTERVAL 1
52 #define DAY 86400
53 #define HOUR 3600
54 #define MINUTE 60
56 typedef enum {
57 OP_TASKS,
58 OP_IPC,
59 OP_EXCS,
60 } op_mode_t;
62 static const column_t task_columns[] = {
63 {"taskid", 't', 8},
64 {"thrds", 'h', 7},
65 {"resident", 'r', 10},
66 {"%resi", 'R', 7},
67 {"virtual", 'v', 9},
68 {"%virt", 'V', 7},
69 {"%user", 'U', 7},
70 {"%kern", 'K', 7},
71 {"name", 'd', 0},
74 enum {
75 TASK_COL_ID = 0,
76 TASK_COL_NUM_THREADS,
77 TASK_COL_RESIDENT,
78 TASK_COL_PERCENT_RESIDENT,
79 TASK_COL_VIRTUAL,
80 TASK_COL_PERCENT_VIRTUAL,
81 TASK_COL_PERCENT_USER,
82 TASK_COL_PERCENT_KERNEL,
83 TASK_COL_NAME,
84 TASK_NUM_COLUMNS,
87 static const column_t ipc_columns[] = {
88 {"taskid", 't', 8},
89 {"cls snt", 'c', 9},
90 {"cls rcv", 'C', 9},
91 {"ans snt", 'a', 9},
92 {"ans rcv", 'A', 9},
93 {"forward", 'f', 9},
94 {"name", 'd', 0},
97 enum {
98 IPC_COL_TASKID = 0,
99 IPC_COL_CLS_SNT,
100 IPC_COL_CLS_RCV,
101 IPC_COL_ANS_SNT,
102 IPC_COL_ANS_RCV,
103 IPC_COL_FORWARD,
104 IPC_COL_NAME,
105 IPC_NUM_COLUMNS,
108 static const column_t exception_columns[] = {
109 {"exc", 'e', 8},
110 {"count", 'n', 10},
111 {"%count", 'N', 8},
112 {"cycles", 'c', 10},
113 {"%cycles", 'C', 9},
114 {"description", 'd', 0},
117 enum {
118 EXCEPTION_COL_ID = 0,
119 EXCEPTION_COL_COUNT,
120 EXCEPTION_COL_PERCENT_COUNT,
121 EXCEPTION_COL_CYCLES,
122 EXCEPTION_COL_PERCENT_CYCLES,
123 EXCEPTION_COL_DESCRIPTION,
124 EXCEPTION_NUM_COLUMNS,
127 screen_mode_t screen_mode = SCREEN_TABLE;
128 static op_mode_t op_mode = OP_TASKS;
129 static size_t sort_column = TASK_COL_PERCENT_USER;
130 static int sort_reverse = -1;
131 static bool excs_all = false;
133 static const char *read_data(data_t *target)
135 /* Initialize data */
136 target->load = NULL;
137 target->cpus = NULL;
138 target->cpus_perc = NULL;
139 target->tasks = NULL;
140 target->tasks_perc = NULL;
141 target->threads = NULL;
142 target->exceptions = NULL;
143 target->exceptions_perc = NULL;
144 target->physmem = NULL;
145 target->ucycles_diff = NULL;
146 target->kcycles_diff = NULL;
147 target->ecycles_diff = NULL;
148 target->ecount_diff = NULL;
149 target->table.name = NULL;
150 target->table.num_columns = 0;
151 target->table.columns = NULL;
152 target->table.num_fields = 0;
153 target->table.fields = NULL;
155 /* Get current time */
156 struct timeval time;
157 gettimeofday(&time, NULL);
159 target->hours = (time.tv_sec % DAY) / HOUR;
160 target->minutes = (time.tv_sec % HOUR) / MINUTE;
161 target->seconds = time.tv_sec % MINUTE;
163 /* Get uptime */
164 struct timeval uptime;
165 getuptime(&uptime);
167 target->udays = uptime.tv_sec / DAY;
168 target->uhours = (uptime.tv_sec % DAY) / HOUR;
169 target->uminutes = (uptime.tv_sec % HOUR) / MINUTE;
170 target->useconds = uptime.tv_sec % MINUTE;
172 /* Get load */
173 target->load = stats_get_load(&(target->load_count));
174 if (target->load == NULL)
175 return "Cannot get system load";
177 /* Get CPUs */
178 target->cpus = stats_get_cpus(&(target->cpus_count));
179 if (target->cpus == NULL)
180 return "Cannot get CPUs";
182 target->cpus_perc =
183 (perc_cpu_t *) calloc(target->cpus_count, sizeof(perc_cpu_t));
184 if (target->cpus_perc == NULL)
185 return "Not enough memory for CPU utilization";
187 /* Get tasks */
188 target->tasks = stats_get_tasks(&(target->tasks_count));
189 if (target->tasks == NULL)
190 return "Cannot get tasks";
192 target->tasks_perc =
193 (perc_task_t *) calloc(target->tasks_count, sizeof(perc_task_t));
194 if (target->tasks_perc == NULL)
195 return "Not enough memory for task utilization";
197 /* Get threads */
198 target->threads = stats_get_threads(&(target->threads_count));
199 if (target->threads == NULL)
200 return "Cannot get threads";
202 /* Get Exceptions */
203 target->exceptions = stats_get_exceptions(&(target->exceptions_count));
204 if (target->exceptions == NULL)
205 return "Cannot get exceptions";
207 target->exceptions_perc =
208 (perc_exc_t *) calloc(target->exceptions_count, sizeof(perc_exc_t));
209 if (target->exceptions_perc == NULL)
210 return "Not enough memory for exception utilization";
212 /* Get physical memory */
213 target->physmem = stats_get_physmem();
214 if (target->physmem == NULL)
215 return "Cannot get physical memory";
217 target->ucycles_diff = calloc(target->tasks_count,
218 sizeof(uint64_t));
219 if (target->ucycles_diff == NULL)
220 return "Not enough memory for user utilization";
222 /* Allocate memory for computed values */
223 target->kcycles_diff = calloc(target->tasks_count,
224 sizeof(uint64_t));
225 if (target->kcycles_diff == NULL)
226 return "Not enough memory for kernel utilization";
228 target->ecycles_diff = calloc(target->exceptions_count,
229 sizeof(uint64_t));
230 if (target->ecycles_diff == NULL)
231 return "Not enough memory for exception cycles utilization";
233 target->ecount_diff = calloc(target->exceptions_count,
234 sizeof(uint64_t));
235 if (target->ecount_diff == NULL)
236 return "Not enough memory for exception count utilization";
238 return NULL;
241 /** Computes percentage differencies from old_data to new_data
243 * @param old_data Pointer to old data strucutre.
244 * @param new_data Pointer to actual data where percetages are stored.
247 static void compute_percentages(data_t *old_data, data_t *new_data)
249 /* For each CPU: Compute total cycles and divide it between
250 user and kernel */
252 size_t i;
253 for (i = 0; i < new_data->cpus_count; i++) {
254 uint64_t idle =
255 new_data->cpus[i].idle_cycles - old_data->cpus[i].idle_cycles;
256 uint64_t busy =
257 new_data->cpus[i].busy_cycles - old_data->cpus[i].busy_cycles;
258 uint64_t sum = idle + busy;
260 FRACTION_TO_FLOAT(new_data->cpus_perc[i].idle, idle * 100, sum);
261 FRACTION_TO_FLOAT(new_data->cpus_perc[i].busy, busy * 100, sum);
264 /* For all tasks compute sum and differencies of all cycles */
266 uint64_t virtmem_total = 0;
267 uint64_t resmem_total = 0;
268 uint64_t ucycles_total = 0;
269 uint64_t kcycles_total = 0;
271 for (i = 0; i < new_data->tasks_count; i++) {
272 /* Match task with the previous instance */
274 bool found = false;
275 size_t j;
276 for (j = 0; j < old_data->tasks_count; j++) {
277 if (new_data->tasks[i].task_id == old_data->tasks[j].task_id) {
278 found = true;
279 break;
283 if (!found) {
284 /* This is newly borned task, ignore it */
285 new_data->ucycles_diff[i] = 0;
286 new_data->kcycles_diff[i] = 0;
287 continue;
290 new_data->ucycles_diff[i] =
291 new_data->tasks[i].ucycles - old_data->tasks[j].ucycles;
292 new_data->kcycles_diff[i] =
293 new_data->tasks[i].kcycles - old_data->tasks[j].kcycles;
295 virtmem_total += new_data->tasks[i].virtmem;
296 resmem_total += new_data->tasks[i].resmem;
297 ucycles_total += new_data->ucycles_diff[i];
298 kcycles_total += new_data->kcycles_diff[i];
301 /* For each task compute percential change */
303 for (i = 0; i < new_data->tasks_count; i++) {
304 FRACTION_TO_FLOAT(new_data->tasks_perc[i].virtmem,
305 new_data->tasks[i].virtmem * 100, virtmem_total);
306 FRACTION_TO_FLOAT(new_data->tasks_perc[i].resmem,
307 new_data->tasks[i].resmem * 100, resmem_total);
308 FRACTION_TO_FLOAT(new_data->tasks_perc[i].ucycles,
309 new_data->ucycles_diff[i] * 100, ucycles_total);
310 FRACTION_TO_FLOAT(new_data->tasks_perc[i].kcycles,
311 new_data->kcycles_diff[i] * 100, kcycles_total);
314 /* For all exceptions compute sum and differencies of cycles */
316 uint64_t ecycles_total = 0;
317 uint64_t ecount_total = 0;
319 for (i = 0; i < new_data->exceptions_count; i++) {
321 * March exception with the previous instance.
322 * This is quite paranoid since exceptions do not
323 * usually disappear, but it does not hurt.
326 bool found = false;
327 size_t j;
328 for (j = 0; j < old_data->exceptions_count; j++) {
329 if (new_data->exceptions[i].id == old_data->exceptions[j].id) {
330 found = true;
331 break;
335 if (!found) {
336 /* This is a new exception, ignore it */
337 new_data->ecycles_diff[i] = 0;
338 new_data->ecount_diff[i] = 0;
339 continue;
342 new_data->ecycles_diff[i] =
343 new_data->exceptions[i].cycles - old_data->exceptions[j].cycles;
344 new_data->ecount_diff[i] =
345 new_data->exceptions[i].count - old_data->exceptions[i].count;
347 ecycles_total += new_data->ecycles_diff[i];
348 ecount_total += new_data->ecount_diff[i];
351 /* For each exception compute percential change */
353 for (i = 0; i < new_data->exceptions_count; i++) {
354 FRACTION_TO_FLOAT(new_data->exceptions_perc[i].cycles,
355 new_data->ecycles_diff[i] * 100, ecycles_total);
356 FRACTION_TO_FLOAT(new_data->exceptions_perc[i].count,
357 new_data->ecount_diff[i] * 100, ecount_total);
361 static int cmp_data(void *a, void *b, void *arg)
363 field_t *fa = (field_t *)a + sort_column;
364 field_t *fb = (field_t *)b + sort_column;
366 if (fa->type > fb->type)
367 return 1 * sort_reverse;
369 if (fa->type < fb->type)
370 return -1 * sort_reverse;
372 switch (fa->type) {
373 case FIELD_EMPTY:
374 return 0;
375 case FIELD_UINT_SUFFIX_BIN: /* fallthrough */
376 case FIELD_UINT_SUFFIX_DEC: /* fallthrough */
377 case FIELD_UINT:
378 if (fa->uint > fb->uint)
379 return 1 * sort_reverse;
380 if (fa->uint < fb->uint)
381 return -1 * sort_reverse;
382 return 0;
383 case FIELD_PERCENT:
384 if (fa->fixed.upper * fb->fixed.lower
385 > fb->fixed.upper * fa->fixed.lower)
386 return 1 * sort_reverse;
387 if (fa->fixed.upper * fb->fixed.lower
388 < fb->fixed.upper * fa->fixed.lower)
389 return -1 * sort_reverse;
390 return 0;
391 case FIELD_STRING:
392 return str_cmp(fa->string, fb->string) * sort_reverse;
395 return 0;
398 static void sort_table(table_t *table)
400 if (sort_column >= table->num_columns)
401 sort_column = 0;
402 /* stable sort is probably best, so we use gsort */
403 gsort((void *) table->fields, table->num_fields / table->num_columns,
404 sizeof(field_t) * table->num_columns, cmp_data, NULL);
407 static const char *fill_task_table(data_t *data)
409 data->table.name = "Tasks";
410 data->table.num_columns = TASK_NUM_COLUMNS;
411 data->table.columns = task_columns;
412 data->table.num_fields = data->tasks_count * TASK_NUM_COLUMNS;
413 data->table.fields = calloc(data->table.num_fields,
414 sizeof(field_t));
415 if (data->table.fields == NULL)
416 return "Not enough memory for table fields";
418 field_t *field = data->table.fields;
419 for (size_t i = 0; i < data->tasks_count; i++) {
420 stats_task_t *task = &data->tasks[i];
421 perc_task_t *perc = &data->tasks_perc[i];
422 field[TASK_COL_ID].type = FIELD_UINT;
423 field[TASK_COL_ID].uint = task->task_id;
424 field[TASK_COL_NUM_THREADS].type = FIELD_UINT;
425 field[TASK_COL_NUM_THREADS].uint = task->threads;
426 field[TASK_COL_RESIDENT].type = FIELD_UINT_SUFFIX_BIN;
427 field[TASK_COL_RESIDENT].uint = task->resmem;
428 field[TASK_COL_PERCENT_RESIDENT].type = FIELD_PERCENT;
429 field[TASK_COL_PERCENT_RESIDENT].fixed = perc->resmem;
430 field[TASK_COL_VIRTUAL].type = FIELD_UINT_SUFFIX_BIN;
431 field[TASK_COL_VIRTUAL].uint = task->virtmem;
432 field[TASK_COL_PERCENT_VIRTUAL].type = FIELD_PERCENT;
433 field[TASK_COL_PERCENT_VIRTUAL].fixed = perc->virtmem;
434 field[TASK_COL_PERCENT_USER].type = FIELD_PERCENT;
435 field[TASK_COL_PERCENT_USER].fixed = perc->ucycles;
436 field[TASK_COL_PERCENT_KERNEL].type = FIELD_PERCENT;
437 field[TASK_COL_PERCENT_KERNEL].fixed = perc->kcycles;
438 field[TASK_COL_NAME].type = FIELD_STRING;
439 field[TASK_COL_NAME].string = task->name;
440 field += TASK_NUM_COLUMNS;
443 return NULL;
446 static const char *fill_ipc_table(data_t *data)
448 data->table.name = "IPC";
449 data->table.num_columns = IPC_NUM_COLUMNS;
450 data->table.columns = ipc_columns;
451 data->table.num_fields = data->tasks_count * IPC_NUM_COLUMNS;
452 data->table.fields = calloc(data->table.num_fields,
453 sizeof(field_t));
454 if (data->table.fields == NULL)
455 return "Not enough memory for table fields";
457 field_t *field = data->table.fields;
458 for (size_t i = 0; i < data->tasks_count; i++) {
459 field[IPC_COL_TASKID].type = FIELD_UINT;
460 field[IPC_COL_TASKID].uint = data->tasks[i].task_id;
461 field[IPC_COL_CLS_SNT].type = FIELD_UINT_SUFFIX_DEC;
462 field[IPC_COL_CLS_SNT].uint = data->tasks[i].ipc_info.call_sent;
463 field[IPC_COL_CLS_RCV].type = FIELD_UINT_SUFFIX_DEC;
464 field[IPC_COL_CLS_RCV].uint = data->tasks[i].ipc_info.call_received;
465 field[IPC_COL_ANS_SNT].type = FIELD_UINT_SUFFIX_DEC;
466 field[IPC_COL_ANS_SNT].uint = data->tasks[i].ipc_info.answer_sent;
467 field[IPC_COL_ANS_RCV].type = FIELD_UINT_SUFFIX_DEC;
468 field[IPC_COL_ANS_RCV].uint = data->tasks[i].ipc_info.answer_received;
469 field[IPC_COL_FORWARD].type = FIELD_UINT_SUFFIX_DEC;
470 field[IPC_COL_FORWARD].uint = data->tasks[i].ipc_info.forwarded;
471 field[IPC_COL_NAME].type = FIELD_STRING;
472 field[IPC_COL_NAME].string = data->tasks[i].name;
473 field += IPC_NUM_COLUMNS;
476 return NULL;
479 static const char *fill_exception_table(data_t *data)
481 data->table.name = "Exceptions";
482 data->table.num_columns = EXCEPTION_NUM_COLUMNS;
483 data->table.columns = exception_columns;
484 data->table.num_fields = data->exceptions_count *
485 EXCEPTION_NUM_COLUMNS;
486 data->table.fields = calloc(data->table.num_fields, sizeof(field_t));
487 if (data->table.fields == NULL)
488 return "Not enough memory for table fields";
490 field_t *field = data->table.fields;
491 for (size_t i = 0; i < data->exceptions_count; i++) {
492 if (!excs_all && !data->exceptions[i].hot)
493 continue;
494 field[EXCEPTION_COL_ID].type = FIELD_UINT;
495 field[EXCEPTION_COL_ID].uint = data->exceptions[i].id;
496 field[EXCEPTION_COL_COUNT].type = FIELD_UINT_SUFFIX_DEC;
497 field[EXCEPTION_COL_COUNT].uint = data->exceptions[i].count;
498 field[EXCEPTION_COL_PERCENT_COUNT].type = FIELD_PERCENT;
499 field[EXCEPTION_COL_PERCENT_COUNT].fixed = data->exceptions_perc[i].count;
500 field[EXCEPTION_COL_CYCLES].type = FIELD_UINT_SUFFIX_DEC;
501 field[EXCEPTION_COL_CYCLES].uint = data->exceptions[i].cycles;
502 field[EXCEPTION_COL_PERCENT_CYCLES].type = FIELD_PERCENT;
503 field[EXCEPTION_COL_PERCENT_CYCLES].fixed = data->exceptions_perc[i].cycles;
504 field[EXCEPTION_COL_DESCRIPTION].type = FIELD_STRING;
505 field[EXCEPTION_COL_DESCRIPTION].string = data->exceptions[i].desc;
506 field += EXCEPTION_NUM_COLUMNS;
509 /* in case any cold exceptions were ignored */
510 data->table.num_fields = field - data->table.fields;
512 return NULL;
515 static const char *fill_table(data_t *data)
517 if (data->table.fields != NULL) {
518 free(data->table.fields);
519 data->table.fields = NULL;
522 switch (op_mode) {
523 case OP_TASKS:
524 return fill_task_table(data);
525 case OP_IPC:
526 return fill_ipc_table(data);
527 case OP_EXCS:
528 return fill_exception_table(data);
530 return NULL;
533 static void free_data(data_t *target)
535 if (target->load != NULL)
536 free(target->load);
538 if (target->cpus != NULL)
539 free(target->cpus);
541 if (target->cpus_perc != NULL)
542 free(target->cpus_perc);
544 if (target->tasks != NULL)
545 free(target->tasks);
547 if (target->tasks_perc != NULL)
548 free(target->tasks_perc);
550 if (target->threads != NULL)
551 free(target->threads);
553 if (target->exceptions != NULL)
554 free(target->exceptions);
556 if (target->exceptions_perc != NULL)
557 free(target->exceptions_perc);
559 if (target->physmem != NULL)
560 free(target->physmem);
562 if (target->ucycles_diff != NULL)
563 free(target->ucycles_diff);
565 if (target->kcycles_diff != NULL)
566 free(target->kcycles_diff);
568 if (target->ecycles_diff != NULL)
569 free(target->ecycles_diff);
571 if (target->ecount_diff != NULL)
572 free(target->ecount_diff);
574 if (target->table.fields != NULL)
575 free(target->table.fields);
578 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
580 data_t data;
581 data_t data_prev;
582 const char *ret = NULL;
584 screen_init();
585 printf("Reading initial data...\n");
587 if ((ret = read_data(&data)) != NULL)
588 goto out;
590 /* Compute some rubbish to have initialised values */
591 compute_percentages(&data, &data);
593 /* And paint screen until death */
594 while (true) {
595 int c = tgetchar(UPDATE_INTERVAL);
597 if (c < 0) { /* timeout */
598 data_prev = data;
599 if ((ret = read_data(&data)) != NULL) {
600 free_data(&data_prev);
601 goto out;
604 compute_percentages(&data_prev, &data);
605 free_data(&data_prev);
607 c = -1;
610 if (screen_mode == SCREEN_HELP && c >= 0) {
611 if (c == 'h' || c == '?')
612 c = -1;
613 /* go back to table and handle the key */
614 screen_mode = SCREEN_TABLE;
617 if (screen_mode == SCREEN_SORT && c >= 0) {
618 for (size_t i = 0; i < data.table.num_columns; i++) {
619 if (data.table.columns[i].key == c) {
620 sort_column = i;
621 screen_mode = SCREEN_TABLE;
625 c = -1;
628 switch (c) {
629 case -1: /* do nothing */
630 break;
631 case 't':
632 op_mode = OP_TASKS;
633 break;
634 case 'i':
635 op_mode = OP_IPC;
636 break;
637 case 'e':
638 op_mode = OP_EXCS;
639 break;
640 case 's':
641 screen_mode = SCREEN_SORT;
642 break;
643 case 'r':
644 sort_reverse = -sort_reverse;
645 break;
646 case 'h':
647 case '?':
648 screen_mode = SCREEN_HELP;
649 break;
650 case 'q':
651 goto out;
652 case 'a':
653 if (op_mode == OP_EXCS) {
654 excs_all = !excs_all;
655 if (excs_all)
656 show_warning("Showing all exceptions");
657 else
658 show_warning("Showing only hot exceptions");
659 break;
661 /* Fallthrough */
662 default:
663 show_warning("Unknown command \"%c\", use \"h\" for help", c);
664 continue; /* don't redraw */
667 if ((ret = fill_table(&data)) != NULL) {
668 goto out;
670 sort_table(&data.table);
671 print_data(&data);
674 out:
675 screen_done();
676 free_data(&data);
678 if (ret != NULL) {
679 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", NAME, ret);
680 return 1;
683 return 0;
686 /** @}