lib/asn1/der_put.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997-2005 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
   3  * (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
   4  * All rights reserved.
   5  *
   6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   8  * are met:
   9  *
  10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  12  *
  13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  16  *
  17  * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
  18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  19  *    without specific prior written permission.
  20  *
  21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  32  */
  33
  34 #include "der_locl.h"
  35
  36 RCSID("$Id$");
  37
  38 /*
  39  * All encoding functions take a pointer `p' to first position in
  40  * which to write, from the right, `len' which means the maximum
  41  * number of characters we are able to write.  The function returns
  42  * the number of characters written in `size' (if non-NULL).
  43  * The return value is 0 or an error.
  44  */
  45
  46 int
  47 der_put_unsigned (unsigned char *p, size_t len, const unsigned *v, size_t *size)
  48 {
  49     unsigned char *base = p;
  50     unsigned val = *v;
  51
  52     if (val) {
  53         while (len > 0 && val) {
  54             *p-- = val % 256;
  55             val /= 256;
  56             --len;
  57         }
  58         if (val != 0)
  59             return ASN1_OVERFLOW;
  60         else {
  61             if(p[1] >= 128) {
  62                 if(len < 1)
  63                     return ASN1_OVERFLOW;
  64                 *p-- = 0;
  65             }
  66             *size = base - p;
  67             return 0;
  68         }
  69     } else if (len < 1)
  70         return ASN1_OVERFLOW;
  71     else {
  72         *p    = 0;
  73         *size = 1;
  74         return 0;
  75     }
  76 }
  77
  78 int
  79 der_put_integer (unsigned char *p, size_t len, const int *v, size_t *size)
  80 {
  81     unsigned char *base = p;
  82     int val = *v;
  83
  84     if(val >= 0) {
  85         do {
  86             if(len < 1)
  87                 return ASN1_OVERFLOW;
  88             *p-- = val % 256;
  89             len--;
  90             val /= 256;
  91         } while(val);
  92         if(p[1] >= 128) {
  93             if(len < 1)
  94                 return ASN1_OVERFLOW;
  95             *p-- = 0;
  96             len--;
  97         }
  98     } else {
  99         val = ~val;
 100         do {
 101             if(len < 1)
 102                 return ASN1_OVERFLOW;
 103             *p-- = ~(val % 256);
 104             len--;
 105             val /= 256;
 106         } while(val);
 107         if(p[1] < 128) {
 108             if(len < 1)
 109                 return ASN1_OVERFLOW;
 110             *p-- = 0xff;
 111             len--;
 112         }
 113     }
 114     *size = base - p;
 115     return 0;
 116 }
 117
 118
 119 int
 120 der_put_length (unsigned char *p, size_t len, size_t val, size_t *size)
 121 {
 122     if (len < 1)
 123         return ASN1_OVERFLOW;
 124
 125     if (val < 128) {
 126         *p = val;
 127         *size = 1;
 128     } else {
 129         size_t l = 0;
 130
 131         while(val > 0) {
 132             if(len < 2)
 133                 return ASN1_OVERFLOW;
 134             *p-- = val % 256;
 135             val /= 256;
 136             len--;
 137             l++;
 138         }
 139         *p = 0x80 | l;
 140         if(size)
 141             *size = l + 1;
 142     }
 143     return 0;
 144 }
 145
 146 int
 147 der_put_boolean(unsigned char *p, size_t len, const int *data, size_t *size)
 148 {
 149     if(len < 1)
 150         return ASN1_OVERFLOW;
 151     if(*data != 0)
 152         *p = 0xff;
 153     else
 154         *p = 0;
 155     *size = 1;
 156     return 0;
 157 }
 158
 159 int
 160 der_put_general_string (unsigned char *p, size_t len,
 161                         const heim_general_string *str, size_t *size)
 162 {
 163     size_t slen = strlen(*str);
 164
 165     if (len < slen)
 166         return ASN1_OVERFLOW;
 167     p -= slen;
 168     memcpy (p+1, *str, slen);
 169     *size = slen;
 170     return 0;
 171 }
 172
 173 int
 174 der_put_utf8string (unsigned char *p, size_t len,
 175                     const heim_utf8_string *str, size_t *size)
 176 {
 177     return der_put_general_string(p, len, str, size);
 178 }
 179
 180 int
 181 der_put_printable_string (unsigned char *p, size_t len,
 182                           const heim_printable_string *str, size_t *size)
 183 {
 184     return der_put_octet_string(p, len, str, size);
 185 }
 186
 187 int
 188 der_put_ia5_string (unsigned char *p, size_t len,
 189                     const heim_ia5_string *str, size_t *size)
 190 {
 191     return der_put_octet_string(p, len, str, size);
 192 }
 193
 194 int
 195 der_put_bmp_string (unsigned char *p, size_t len,
 196                     const heim_bmp_string *data, size_t *size)
 197 {
 198     size_t i;
 199     if (len / 2 < data->length)
 200         return ASN1_OVERFLOW;
 201     p -= data->length * 2;
 202     for (i = 0; i < data->length; i++) {
 203         p[1] = (data->data[i] >> 8) & 0xff;
 204         p[2] = data->data[i] & 0xff;
 205         p += 2;
 206     }
 207     if (size) *size = data->length * 2;
 208     return 0;
 209 }
 210
 211 int
 212 der_put_universal_string (unsigned char *p, size_t len,
 213                           const heim_universal_string *data, size_t *size)
 214 {
 215     size_t i;
 216     if (len / 4 < data->length)
 217         return ASN1_OVERFLOW;
 218     p -= data->length * 4;
 219     for (i = 0; i < data->length; i++) {
 220         p[1] = (data->data[i] >> 24) & 0xff;
 221         p[2] = (data->data[i] >> 16) & 0xff;
 222         p[3] = (data->data[i] >> 8) & 0xff;
 223         p[4] = data->data[i] & 0xff;
 224         p += 4;
 225     }
 226     if (size) *size = data->length * 4;
 227     return 0;
 228 }
 229
 230 int
 231 der_put_visible_string (unsigned char *p, size_t len,
 232                          const heim_visible_string *str, size_t *size)
 233 {
 234     return der_put_general_string(p, len, str, size);
 235 }
 236
 237 int
 238 der_put_octet_string (unsigned char *p, size_t len,
 239                       const heim_octet_string *data, size_t *size)
 240 {
 241     if (len < data->length)
 242         return ASN1_OVERFLOW;
 243     p -= data->length;
 244     memcpy (p+1, data->data, data->length);
 245     *size = data->length;
 246     return 0;
 247 }
 248
 249 int
 250 der_put_heim_integer (unsigned char *p, size_t len,
 251                      const heim_integer *data, size_t *size)
 252 {
 253     unsigned char *buf = data->data;
 254     int hibitset = 0;
 255
 256     if (data->length == 0) {
 257         if (len < 1)
 258             return ASN1_OVERFLOW;
 259         *p-- = 0;
 260         if (size)
 261             *size = 1;
 262         return 0;
 263     }
 264     if (len < data->length)
 265         return ASN1_OVERFLOW;
 266
 267     len -= data->length;
 268
 269     if (data->negative) {
 270         int i, carry;
 271         for (i = data->length - 1, carry = 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 272             *p = buf[i] ^ 0xff;
 273             if (carry)
 274                 carry = !++*p;
 275             p--;
 276         }
 277         if (p[1] < 128) {
 278             if (len < 1)
 279                 return ASN1_OVERFLOW;
 280             *p-- = 0xff;
 281             len--;
 282             hibitset = 1;
 283         }
 284     } else {
 285         p -= data->length;
 286         memcpy(p + 1, buf, data->length);
 287
 288         if (p[1] >= 128) {
 289             if (len < 1)
 290                 return ASN1_OVERFLOW;
 291             p[0] = 0;
 292             len--;
 293             hibitset = 1;
 294         }
 295     }
 296     if (size)
 297         *size = data->length + hibitset;
 298     return 0;
 299 }
 300
 301 int
 302 der_put_generalized_time (unsigned char *p, size_t len,
 303                           const time_t *data, size_t *size)
 304 {
 305     heim_octet_string k;
 306     size_t l;
 307     int e;
 308
 309     e = _heim_time2generalizedtime (*data, &k, 1);
 310     if (e)
 311         return e;
 312     e = der_put_octet_string(p, len, &k, &l);
 313     free(k.data);
 314     if(e)
 315         return e;
 316     if(size)
 317         *size = l;
 318     return 0;
 319 }
 320
 321 int
 322 der_put_utctime (unsigned char *p, size_t len,
 323                  const time_t *data, size_t *size)
 324 {
 325     heim_octet_string k;
 326     size_t l;
 327     int e;
 328
 329     e = _heim_time2generalizedtime (*data, &k, 0);
 330     if (e)
 331         return e;
 332     e = der_put_octet_string(p, len, &k, &l);
 333     free(k.data);
 334     if(e)
 335         return e;
 336     if(size)
 337         *size = l;
 338     return 0;
 339 }
 340
 341 int
 342 der_put_oid (unsigned char *p, size_t len,
 343              const heim_oid *data, size_t *size)
 344 {
 345     unsigned char *base = p;
 346     int n;
 347
 348     for (n = data->length - 1; n >= 2; --n) {
 349         unsigned u = data->components[n];
 350
 351         if (len < 1)
 352             return ASN1_OVERFLOW;
 353         *p-- = u % 128;
 354         u /= 128;
 355         --len;
 356         while (u > 0) {
 357             if (len < 1)
 358                 return ASN1_OVERFLOW;
 359             *p-- = 128 + u % 128;
 360             u /= 128;
 361             --len;
 362         }
 363     }
 364     if (len < 1)
 365         return ASN1_OVERFLOW;
 366     *p-- = 40 * data->components[0] + data->components[1];
 367     *size = base - p;
 368     return 0;
 369 }
 370
 371 int
 372 der_put_tag (unsigned char *p, size_t len, Der_class class, Der_type type,
 373              unsigned int tag, size_t *size)
 374 {
 375     if (tag <= 30) {
 376         if (len < 1)
 377             return ASN1_OVERFLOW;
 378         *p = MAKE_TAG(class, type, tag);
 379         *size = 1;
 380     } else {
 381         size_t ret = 0;
 382         unsigned int continuation = 0;
 383
 384         do {
 385             if (len < 1)
 386                 return ASN1_OVERFLOW;
 387             *p-- = tag % 128 | continuation;
 388             len--;
 389             ret++;
 390             tag /= 128;
 391             continuation = 0x80;
 392         } while(tag > 0);
 393         if (len < 1)
 394             return ASN1_OVERFLOW;
 395         *p-- = MAKE_TAG(class, type, 0x1f);
 396         ret++;
 397         *size = ret;
 398     }
 399     return 0;
 400 }
 401
 402 int
 403 der_put_length_and_tag (unsigned char *p, size_t len, size_t len_val,
 404                         Der_class class, Der_type type,
 405                         unsigned int tag, size_t *size)
 406 {
 407     size_t ret = 0;
 408     size_t l;
 409     int e;
 410
 411     e = der_put_length (p, len, len_val, &l);
 412     if(e)
 413         return e;
 414     p -= l;
 415     len -= l;
 416     ret += l;
 417     e = der_put_tag (p, len, class, type, tag, &l);
 418     if(e)
 419         return e;
 420
 421     ret += l;
 422     *size = ret;
 423     return 0;
 424 }
 425
 426 int
 427 _heim_time2generalizedtime (time_t t, heim_octet_string *s, int gtimep)
 428 {
 429      struct tm *tm;
 430      const size_t len = gtimep ? 15 : 13;
 431
 432      s->data = malloc(len + 1);
 433      if (s->data == NULL)
 434          return ENOMEM;
 435      s->length = len;
 436      tm = gmtime (&t);
 437      if (gtimep)
 438          snprintf (s->data, len + 1, "%04d%02d%02d%02d%02d%02dZ",
 439                    tm->tm_year + 1900, tm->tm_mon + 1, tm->tm_mday,
 440                    tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
 441      else
 442          snprintf (s->data, len + 1, "%02d%02d%02d%02d%02d%02dZ",
 443                    tm->tm_year % 100, tm->tm_mon + 1, tm->tm_mday,
 444                    tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
 445
 446      return 0;
 447 }
 448
 449 int
 450 der_put_bit_string (unsigned char *p, size_t len,
 451                     const heim_bit_string *data, size_t *size)
 452 {
 453     size_t data_size = (data->length + 7) / 8;
 454     if (len < data_size + 1)
 455         return ASN1_OVERFLOW;
 456     p -= data_size + 1;
 457
 458     memcpy (p+2, data->data, data_size);
 459     if (data->length && (data->length % 8) != 0)
 460         p[1] = 8 - (data->length % 8);
 461     else
 462         p[1] = 0;
 463     *size = data_size + 1;
 464     return 0;
 465 }
 466
 467 int
 468 _heim_der_set_sort(const void *a1, const void *a2)
 469 {
 470     const struct heim_octet_string *s1 = a1, *s2 = a2;
 471     int ret;
 472
 473     ret = memcmp(s1->data, s2->data,
 474                  s1->length < s2->length ? s1->length : s2->length);
 475     if(ret)
 476         return ret;
 477     return s1->length - s2->length;
 478 }