Avoid kinit NPE when default cred not in keytab
[heimdal.git] / kuser / kinit.c
blob7e8a5aec113b15965f3515b3fc5f6b477e756c84
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997-2007 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
3 * (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
4 * All rights reserved.
6 * Portions Copyright (c) 2009 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 * without specific prior written permission.
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
36 #include "kuser_locl.h"
38 #ifdef __APPLE__
39 #include <Security/Security.h>
40 #endif
42 #ifndef NO_NTLM
43 #include "heimntlm.h"
44 #endif
46 #ifndef SIGINFO
47 #define SIGINFO SIGUSR1
48 #endif
50 int forwardable_flag = -1;
51 int proxiable_flag = -1;
52 int renewable_flag = -1;
53 int renew_flag = 0;
54 int pac_flag = -1;
55 int validate_flag = 0;
56 int version_flag = 0;
57 int help_flag = 0;
58 int addrs_flag = -1;
59 struct getarg_strings extra_addresses;
60 int anonymous_flag = 0;
61 char *lifetime = NULL;
62 char *renew_life = NULL;
63 char *server_str = NULL;
64 char *cred_cache = NULL;
65 char *start_str = NULL;
66 static int switch_cache_flags = 1;
67 struct getarg_strings etype_str;
68 int use_keytab = 0;
69 char *keytab_str = NULL;
70 static krb5_keytab kt = NULL;
71 int do_afslog = -1;
72 int fcache_version;
73 char *password_file = NULL;
74 char *pk_user_id = NULL;
75 int pk_enterprise_flag = 0;
76 struct hx509_certs_data *ent_user_id = NULL;
77 char *pk_x509_anchors = NULL;
78 int pk_use_enckey = 0;
79 static int canonicalize_flag = 0;
80 static int enterprise_flag = 0;
81 static int ok_as_delegate_flag = 0;
82 static char *fast_armor_cache_string = NULL;
83 static int use_referrals_flag = 0;
84 static int windows_flag = 0;
85 #ifndef NO_NTLM
86 static char *ntlm_domain;
87 #endif
90 static struct getargs args[] = {
92 * used by MIT
93 * a: ~A
94 * V: verbose
95 * F: ~f
96 * P: ~p
97 * C: v4 cache name?
98 * 5:
100 * old flags
101 * 4:
102 * 9:
104 { "afslog", 0 , arg_flag, &do_afslog,
105 NP_("obtain afs tokens", ""), NULL },
107 { "cache", 'c', arg_string, &cred_cache,
108 NP_("credentials cache", ""), "cachename" },
110 { "forwardable", 'F', arg_negative_flag, &forwardable_flag,
111 NP_("get tickets not forwardable", ""), NULL },
113 { NULL, 'f', arg_flag, &forwardable_flag,
114 NP_("get forwardable tickets", ""), NULL },
116 { "keytab", 't', arg_string, &keytab_str,
117 NP_("keytab to use", ""), "keytabname" },
119 { "lifetime", 'l', arg_string, &lifetime,
120 NP_("lifetime of tickets", ""), "time" },
122 { "proxiable", 'p', arg_flag, &proxiable_flag,
123 NP_("get proxiable tickets", ""), NULL },
125 { "renew", 'R', arg_flag, &renew_flag,
126 NP_("renew TGT", ""), NULL },
128 { "renewable", 0, arg_flag, &renewable_flag,
129 NP_("get renewable tickets", ""), NULL },
131 { "renewable-life", 'r', arg_string, &renew_life,
132 NP_("renewable lifetime of tickets", ""), "time" },
134 { "server", 'S', arg_string, &server_str,
135 NP_("server to get ticket for", ""), "principal" },
137 { "start-time", 's', arg_string, &start_str,
138 NP_("when ticket gets valid", ""), "time" },
140 { "use-keytab", 'k', arg_flag, &use_keytab,
141 NP_("get key from keytab", ""), NULL },
143 { "validate", 'v', arg_flag, &validate_flag,
144 NP_("validate TGT", ""), NULL },
146 { "enctypes", 'e', arg_strings, &etype_str,
147 NP_("encryption types to use", ""), "enctypes" },
149 { "fcache-version", 0, arg_integer, &fcache_version,
150 NP_("file cache version to create", ""), NULL },
152 { "addresses", 'A', arg_negative_flag, &addrs_flag,
153 NP_("request a ticket with no addresses", ""), NULL },
155 { "extra-addresses",'a', arg_strings, &extra_addresses,
156 NP_("include these extra addresses", ""), "addresses" },
158 { "anonymous", 0, arg_flag, &anonymous_flag,
159 NP_("request an anonymous ticket", ""), NULL },
161 { "request-pac", 0, arg_flag, &pac_flag,
162 NP_("request a Windows PAC", ""), NULL },
164 { "password-file", 0, arg_string, &password_file,
165 NP_("read the password from a file", ""), NULL },
167 { "canonicalize",0, arg_flag, &canonicalize_flag,
168 NP_("canonicalize client principal", ""), NULL },
170 { "enterprise",0, arg_flag, &enterprise_flag,
171 NP_("parse principal as a KRB5-NT-ENTERPRISE name", ""), NULL },
172 #ifdef PKINIT
173 { "pk-enterprise", 0, arg_flag, &pk_enterprise_flag,
174 NP_("use enterprise name from certificate", ""), NULL },
176 { "pk-user", 'C', arg_string, &pk_user_id,
177 NP_("principal's public/private/certificate identifier", ""), "id" },
179 { "x509-anchors", 'D', arg_string, &pk_x509_anchors,
180 NP_("directory with CA certificates", ""), "directory" },
182 { "pk-use-enckey", 0, arg_flag, &pk_use_enckey,
183 NP_("Use RSA encrypted reply (instead of DH)", ""), NULL },
184 #endif
185 #ifndef NO_NTLM
186 { "ntlm-domain", 0, arg_string, &ntlm_domain,
187 NP_("NTLM domain", ""), "domain" },
188 #endif
190 { "change-default", 0, arg_negative_flag, &switch_cache_flags,
191 NP_("switch the default cache to the new credentials cache", ""), NULL },
193 { "ok-as-delegate", 0, arg_flag, &ok_as_delegate_flag,
194 NP_("honor ok-as-delegate on tickets", ""), NULL },
196 { "fast-armor-cache", 0, arg_string, &fast_armor_cache_string,
197 NP_("use this credential cache as FAST armor cache", ""), "cache" },
199 { "use-referrals", 0, arg_flag, &use_referrals_flag,
200 NP_("only use referrals, no dns canalisation", ""), NULL },
202 { "windows", 0, arg_flag, &windows_flag,
203 NP_("get windows behavior", ""), NULL },
205 { "version", 0, arg_flag, &version_flag, NULL, NULL },
206 { "help", 0, arg_flag, &help_flag, NULL, NULL }
209 static void
210 usage(int ret)
212 arg_printusage_i18n(args, sizeof(args)/sizeof(*args), N_("Usage: ", ""),
213 NULL, "[principal [command]]", getarg_i18n);
214 exit(ret);
217 static krb5_error_code
218 get_server(krb5_context context,
219 krb5_principal client,
220 const char *server,
221 krb5_principal *princ)
223 krb5_const_realm realm;
224 if (server)
225 return krb5_parse_name(context, server, princ);
227 realm = krb5_principal_get_realm(context, client);
228 return krb5_make_principal(context, princ, realm,
229 KRB5_TGS_NAME, realm, NULL);
232 static krb5_error_code
233 copy_configs(krb5_context context,
234 krb5_ccache dst,
235 krb5_ccache src,
236 krb5_principal start_ticket_server)
238 krb5_error_code ret;
239 const char *cfg_names[] = {"realm-config", "FriendlyName", NULL};
240 const char *cfg_names_w_pname[] = {"fast_avail", NULL};
241 krb5_data cfg_data;
242 size_t i;
244 for (i = 0; cfg_names[i]; i++) {
245 ret = krb5_cc_get_config(context, src, NULL, cfg_names[i], &cfg_data);
246 if (ret == KRB5_CC_NOTFOUND || ret == KRB5_CC_END) {
247 continue;
248 } else if (ret) {
249 krb5_warn(context, ret, "krb5_cc_get_config");
250 return ret;
252 ret = krb5_cc_set_config(context, dst, NULL, cfg_names[i], &cfg_data);
253 if (ret)
254 krb5_warn(context, ret, "krb5_cc_set_config");
256 for (i = 0; start_ticket_server && cfg_names_w_pname[i]; i++) {
257 ret = krb5_cc_get_config(context, src, start_ticket_server,
258 cfg_names_w_pname[i], &cfg_data);
259 if (ret == KRB5_CC_NOTFOUND || ret == KRB5_CC_END) {
260 continue;
261 } else if (ret) {
262 krb5_warn(context, ret, "krb5_cc_get_config");
263 return ret;
265 ret = krb5_cc_set_config(context, dst, start_ticket_server,
266 cfg_names_w_pname[i], &cfg_data);
267 if (ret && ret != KRB5_CC_NOTFOUND)
268 krb5_warn(context, ret, "krb5_cc_set_config");
271 * We don't copy cc configs for any other principals though (mostly
272 * those are per-target time offsets and the like, so it's bad to
273 * lose them, but hardly the end of the world, and as they may not
274 * expire anyways, it's good to let them go).
276 return 0;
279 static krb5_error_code
280 renew_validate(krb5_context context,
281 int renew,
282 int validate,
283 krb5_ccache cache,
284 const char *server,
285 krb5_deltat life)
287 krb5_error_code ret;
288 krb5_ccache tempccache = NULL;
289 krb5_creds in, *out = NULL;
290 krb5_kdc_flags flags;
292 memset(&in, 0, sizeof(in));
294 ret = krb5_cc_get_principal(context, cache, &in.client);
295 if (ret) {
296 krb5_warn(context, ret, "krb5_cc_get_principal");
297 return ret;
299 ret = get_server(context, in.client, server, &in.server);
300 if (ret) {
301 krb5_warn(context, ret, "get_server");
302 goto out;
305 if (renew) {
307 * no need to check the error here, it's only to be
308 * friendly to the user
310 krb5_get_credentials(context, KRB5_GC_CACHED, cache, &in, &out);
313 flags.i = 0;
314 flags.b.renewable = flags.b.renew = renew;
315 flags.b.validate = validate;
317 if (forwardable_flag != -1)
318 flags.b.forwardable = forwardable_flag;
319 else if (out)
320 flags.b.forwardable = out->flags.b.forwardable;
322 if (proxiable_flag != -1)
323 flags.b.proxiable = proxiable_flag;
324 else if (out)
325 flags.b.proxiable = out->flags.b.proxiable;
327 if (anonymous_flag)
328 flags.b.request_anonymous = anonymous_flag;
329 if (life)
330 in.times.endtime = time(NULL) + life;
332 if (out) {
333 krb5_free_creds(context, out);
334 out = NULL;
338 ret = krb5_get_kdc_cred(context,
339 cache,
340 flags,
341 NULL,
342 NULL,
343 &in,
344 &out);
345 if (ret) {
346 krb5_warn(context, ret, "krb5_get_kdc_cred");
347 goto out;
350 ret = krb5_cc_new_unique(context, krb5_cc_get_type(context, cache),
351 NULL, &tempccache);
352 if (ret) {
353 krb5_warn(context, ret, "krb5_cc_new_unique");
354 goto out;
357 ret = krb5_cc_initialize(context, tempccache, in.client);
358 if (ret) {
359 krb5_warn(context, ret, "krb5_cc_initialize");
360 goto out;
363 ret = krb5_cc_store_cred(context, tempccache, out);
364 if (ret) {
365 krb5_warn(context, ret, "krb5_cc_store_cred");
366 goto out;
370 * We want to preserve cc configs as some are security-relevant, and
371 * anyways it's the friendly thing to do.
373 ret = copy_configs(context, tempccache, cache, out->server);
374 if (ret)
375 goto out;
377 ret = krb5_cc_move(context, tempccache, cache);
378 if (ret) {
379 krb5_warn(context, ret, "krb5_cc_move");
380 goto out;
382 tempccache = NULL;
384 out:
385 if (tempccache)
386 krb5_cc_close(context, tempccache);
387 if (out)
388 krb5_free_creds(context, out);
389 krb5_free_cred_contents(context, &in);
390 return ret;
393 #ifndef NO_NTLM
395 static krb5_error_code
396 store_ntlmkey(krb5_context context, krb5_ccache id,
397 const char *domain, struct ntlm_buf *buf)
399 krb5_error_code ret;
400 krb5_data data;
401 char *name;
402 int aret;
404 aret = asprintf(&name, "ntlm-key-%s", domain);
405 if (aret == -1 || name == NULL) {
406 krb5_clear_error_message(context);
407 return ENOMEM;
410 data.length = buf->length;
411 data.data = buf->data;
413 ret = krb5_cc_set_config(context, id, NULL, name, &data);
414 free(name);
415 return ret;
417 #endif
419 static krb5_error_code
420 get_new_tickets(krb5_context context,
421 krb5_principal principal,
422 krb5_ccache ccache,
423 krb5_deltat ticket_life,
424 int interactive)
426 krb5_error_code ret;
427 krb5_creds cred;
428 char passwd[256];
429 krb5_deltat start_time = 0;
430 krb5_deltat renew = 0;
431 const char *renewstr = NULL;
432 krb5_enctype *enctype = NULL;
433 krb5_ccache tempccache = NULL;
434 krb5_init_creds_context ctx = NULL;
435 krb5_get_init_creds_opt *opt = NULL;
436 krb5_prompter_fct prompter = krb5_prompter_posix;
437 #ifndef NO_NTLM
438 struct ntlm_buf ntlmkey;
439 memset(&ntlmkey, 0, sizeof(ntlmkey));
440 #endif
441 passwd[0] = '\0';
443 if (!interactive)
444 prompter = NULL;
446 if (password_file) {
447 FILE *f;
449 if (strcasecmp("STDIN", password_file) == 0)
450 f = stdin;
451 else
452 f = fopen(password_file, "r");
453 if (f == NULL) {
454 krb5_warnx(context, "Failed to open the password file %s",
455 password_file);
456 return errno;
459 if (fgets(passwd, sizeof(passwd), f) == NULL) {
460 krb5_warnx(context, N_("Failed to read password from file %s", ""),
461 password_file);
462 fclose(f);
463 return EINVAL; /* XXX Need a better error */
465 if (f != stdin)
466 fclose(f);
467 passwd[strcspn(passwd, "\n")] = '\0';
470 #ifdef __APPLE__
471 if (passwd[0] == '\0') {
472 const char *realm;
473 OSStatus osret;
474 UInt32 length;
475 void *buffer;
476 char *name;
478 realm = krb5_principal_get_realm(context, principal);
480 ret = krb5_unparse_name_flags(context, principal,
481 KRB5_PRINCIPAL_UNPARSE_NO_REALM, &name);
482 if (ret)
483 goto nopassword;
485 osret = SecKeychainFindGenericPassword(NULL, strlen(realm), realm,
486 strlen(name), name,
487 &length, &buffer, NULL);
488 free(name);
489 if (osret == noErr && length < sizeof(passwd) - 1) {
490 memcpy(passwd, buffer, length);
491 passwd[length] = '\0';
493 nopassword:
494 do { } while(0);
496 #endif
498 memset(&cred, 0, sizeof(cred));
500 ret = krb5_get_init_creds_opt_alloc(context, &opt);
501 if (ret) {
502 krb5_warn(context, ret, "krb5_get_init_creds_opt_alloc");
503 goto out;
506 krb5_get_init_creds_opt_set_default_flags(context, "kinit",
507 krb5_principal_get_realm(context, principal), opt);
509 if (forwardable_flag != -1)
510 krb5_get_init_creds_opt_set_forwardable(opt, forwardable_flag);
511 if (proxiable_flag != -1)
512 krb5_get_init_creds_opt_set_proxiable(opt, proxiable_flag);
513 if (anonymous_flag)
514 krb5_get_init_creds_opt_set_anonymous(opt, anonymous_flag);
515 if (pac_flag != -1)
516 krb5_get_init_creds_opt_set_pac_request(context, opt,
517 pac_flag ? TRUE : FALSE);
518 if (canonicalize_flag)
519 krb5_get_init_creds_opt_set_canonicalize(context, opt, TRUE);
520 if (pk_enterprise_flag || enterprise_flag || canonicalize_flag || windows_flag)
521 krb5_get_init_creds_opt_set_win2k(context, opt, TRUE);
522 if (pk_user_id || ent_user_id || anonymous_flag) {
523 ret = krb5_get_init_creds_opt_set_pkinit(context, opt,
524 principal,
525 pk_user_id,
526 pk_x509_anchors,
527 NULL,
528 NULL,
529 pk_use_enckey ? 2 : 0 |
530 anonymous_flag ? 4 : 0,
531 prompter,
532 NULL,
533 passwd);
534 if (ret) {
535 krb5_warn(context, ret, "krb5_get_init_creds_opt_set_pkinit");
536 goto out;
538 if (ent_user_id)
539 krb5_get_init_creds_opt_set_pkinit_user_certs(context, opt, ent_user_id);
542 if (addrs_flag != -1)
543 krb5_get_init_creds_opt_set_addressless(context, opt,
544 addrs_flag ? FALSE : TRUE);
546 if (renew_life == NULL && renewable_flag)
547 renewstr = "1 month";
548 if (renew_life)
549 renewstr = renew_life;
550 if (renewstr) {
551 renew = parse_time(renewstr, "s");
552 if (renew < 0)
553 errx(1, "unparsable time: %s", renewstr);
555 krb5_get_init_creds_opt_set_renew_life(opt, renew);
558 if (ticket_life != 0)
559 krb5_get_init_creds_opt_set_tkt_life(opt, ticket_life);
561 if (start_str) {
562 int tmp = parse_time(start_str, "s");
563 if (tmp < 0)
564 errx(1, N_("unparsable time: %s", ""), start_str);
566 start_time = tmp;
569 if (etype_str.num_strings) {
570 int i;
572 enctype = malloc(etype_str.num_strings * sizeof(*enctype));
573 if (enctype == NULL)
574 errx(1, "out of memory");
575 for(i = 0; i < etype_str.num_strings; i++) {
576 ret = krb5_string_to_enctype(context,
577 etype_str.strings[i],
578 &enctype[i]);
579 if (ret)
580 errx(1, "unrecognized enctype: %s", etype_str.strings[i]);
582 krb5_get_init_creds_opt_set_etype_list(opt, enctype,
583 etype_str.num_strings);
586 ret = krb5_init_creds_init(context, principal, prompter, NULL, start_time, opt, &ctx);
587 if (ret) {
588 krb5_warn(context, ret, "krb5_init_creds_init");
589 goto out;
592 if (server_str) {
593 ret = krb5_init_creds_set_service(context, ctx, server_str);
594 if (ret) {
595 krb5_warn(context, ret, "krb5_init_creds_set_service");
596 goto out;
600 if (fast_armor_cache_string) {
601 krb5_ccache fastid;
603 ret = krb5_cc_resolve(context, fast_armor_cache_string, &fastid);
604 if (ret) {
605 krb5_warn(context, ret, "krb5_cc_resolve(FAST cache)");
606 goto out;
609 ret = krb5_init_creds_set_fast_ccache(context, ctx, fastid);
610 if (ret) {
611 krb5_warn(context, ret, "krb5_init_creds_set_fast_ccache");
612 goto out;
616 if (use_keytab || keytab_str) {
617 ret = krb5_init_creds_set_keytab(context, ctx, kt);
618 if (ret) {
619 krb5_warn(context, ret, "krb5_init_creds_set_keytab");
620 goto out;
622 } else if (pk_user_id || ent_user_id || anonymous_flag) {
624 } else if (!interactive && passwd[0] == '\0') {
625 static int already_warned = 0;
627 if (!already_warned)
628 krb5_warnx(context, "Not interactive, failed to get "
629 "initial ticket");
630 krb5_get_init_creds_opt_free(context, opt);
631 already_warned = 1;
632 return 0;
633 } else {
635 if (passwd[0] == '\0') {
636 char *p, *prompt;
637 int aret = 0;
639 ret = krb5_unparse_name(context, principal, &p);
640 if (ret)
641 errx(1, "failed to generate passwd prompt: not enough memory");
643 aret = asprintf(&prompt, N_("%s's Password: ", ""), p);
644 free(p);
645 if (aret == -1)
646 errx(1, "failed to generate passwd prompt: not enough memory");
648 if (UI_UTIL_read_pw_string(passwd, sizeof(passwd)-1, prompt, 0)){
649 memset(passwd, 0, sizeof(passwd));
650 errx(1, "failed to read password");
652 free(prompt);
655 if (passwd[0]) {
656 ret = krb5_init_creds_set_password(context, ctx, passwd);
657 if (ret) {
658 krb5_warn(context, ret, "krb5_init_creds_set_password");
659 goto out;
664 ret = krb5_init_creds_get(context, ctx);
666 #ifndef NO_NTLM
667 if (ntlm_domain && passwd[0])
668 heim_ntlm_nt_key(passwd, &ntlmkey);
669 #endif
670 memset(passwd, 0, sizeof(passwd));
672 switch(ret){
673 case 0:
674 break;
675 case KRB5_LIBOS_PWDINTR: /* don't print anything if it was just C-c:ed */
676 exit(1);
677 case KRB5KRB_AP_ERR_BAD_INTEGRITY:
678 case KRB5KRB_AP_ERR_MODIFIED:
679 case KRB5KDC_ERR_PREAUTH_FAILED:
680 case KRB5_GET_IN_TKT_LOOP:
681 krb5_warnx(context, N_("Password incorrect", ""));
682 goto out;
683 case KRB5KRB_AP_ERR_V4_REPLY:
684 krb5_warnx(context, N_("Looks like a Kerberos 4 reply", ""));
685 goto out;
686 default:
687 krb5_warn(context, ret, "krb5_get_init_creds");
688 goto out;
691 krb5_process_last_request(context, opt, ctx);
693 ret = krb5_init_creds_get_creds(context, ctx, &cred);
694 if (ret) {
695 krb5_warn(context, ret, "krb5_init_creds_get_creds");
696 goto out;
699 if (ticket_life != 0) {
700 if (abs(cred.times.endtime - cred.times.starttime - ticket_life) > 30) {
701 char life[64];
702 unparse_time_approx(cred.times.endtime - cred.times.starttime,
703 life, sizeof(life));
704 krb5_warnx(context, N_("NOTICE: ticket lifetime is %s", ""), life);
707 if (renew_life) {
708 if (abs(cred.times.renew_till - cred.times.starttime - renew) > 30) {
709 char life[64];
710 unparse_time_approx(cred.times.renew_till - cred.times.starttime,
711 life, sizeof(life));
712 krb5_warnx(context,
713 N_("NOTICE: ticket renewable lifetime is %s", ""),
714 life);
718 ret = krb5_cc_new_unique(context, krb5_cc_get_type(context, ccache),
719 NULL, &tempccache);
720 if (ret) {
721 krb5_warn(context, ret, "krb5_cc_new_unique");
722 goto out;
725 ret = krb5_init_creds_store(context, ctx, tempccache);
726 if (ret) {
727 krb5_warn(context, ret, "krb5_init_creds_store");
728 goto out;
731 krb5_init_creds_free(context, ctx);
732 ctx = NULL;
734 ret = krb5_cc_move(context, tempccache, ccache);
735 if (ret) {
736 krb5_warn(context, ret, "krb5_cc_move");
737 goto out;
739 tempccache = NULL;
741 if (switch_cache_flags)
742 krb5_cc_switch(context, ccache);
744 #ifndef NO_NTLM
745 if (ntlm_domain && ntlmkey.data)
746 store_ntlmkey(context, ccache, ntlm_domain, &ntlmkey);
747 #endif
749 if (ok_as_delegate_flag || windows_flag || use_referrals_flag) {
750 unsigned char d = 0;
751 krb5_data data;
753 if (ok_as_delegate_flag || windows_flag)
754 d |= 1;
755 if (use_referrals_flag || windows_flag)
756 d |= 2;
758 data.length = 1;
759 data.data = &d;
761 krb5_cc_set_config(context, ccache, NULL, "realm-config", &data);
764 out:
765 krb5_get_init_creds_opt_free(context, opt);
766 if (ctx)
767 krb5_init_creds_free(context, ctx);
768 if (tempccache)
769 krb5_cc_close(context, tempccache);
771 if (enctype)
772 free(enctype);
774 return ret;
777 static time_t
778 ticket_lifetime(krb5_context context, krb5_ccache cache, krb5_principal client,
779 const char *server, time_t *renew)
781 krb5_creds in_cred, *cred;
782 krb5_error_code ret;
783 time_t timeout;
784 time_t curtime;
786 memset(&in_cred, 0, sizeof(in_cred));
788 ret = krb5_cc_get_principal(context, cache, &in_cred.client);
789 if (ret) {
790 krb5_warn(context, ret, "krb5_cc_get_principal");
791 return 0;
793 ret = get_server(context, in_cred.client, server, &in_cred.server);
794 if (ret) {
795 krb5_free_principal(context, in_cred.client);
796 krb5_warn(context, ret, "get_server");
797 return 0;
800 ret = krb5_get_credentials(context, KRB5_GC_CACHED,
801 cache, &in_cred, &cred);
802 krb5_free_principal(context, in_cred.client);
803 krb5_free_principal(context, in_cred.server);
804 if (ret) {
805 krb5_warn(context, ret, "krb5_get_credentials");
806 return 0;
808 curtime = time(NULL);
809 timeout = cred->times.endtime - curtime;
810 if (timeout < 0)
811 timeout = 0;
812 if (renew) {
813 *renew = cred->times.renew_till - curtime;
814 if (*renew < 0)
815 *renew = 0;
817 krb5_free_creds(context, cred);
818 return timeout;
821 static time_t expire;
823 static char siginfo_msg[1024] = "No credentials\n";
825 static void
826 update_siginfo_msg(time_t exp, const char *srv)
828 /* Note that exp is relative time */
829 memset(siginfo_msg, 0, sizeof(siginfo_msg));
830 memcpy(&siginfo_msg, "Updating...\n", sizeof("Updating...\n"));
831 if (exp) {
832 if (srv == NULL) {
833 snprintf(siginfo_msg, sizeof(siginfo_msg),
834 N_("kinit: TGT expires in %llu seconds\n", ""),
835 (unsigned long long)expire);
836 } else {
837 snprintf(siginfo_msg, sizeof(siginfo_msg),
838 N_("kinit: Ticket for %s expired\n", ""), srv);
840 return;
843 /* Expired creds */
844 if (srv == NULL) {
845 snprintf(siginfo_msg, sizeof(siginfo_msg),
846 N_("kinit: TGT expired\n", ""));
847 } else {
848 snprintf(siginfo_msg, sizeof(siginfo_msg),
849 N_("kinit: Ticket for %s expired\n", ""), srv);
853 #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
854 static void
855 handle_siginfo(int sig)
857 struct iovec iov[2];
859 iov[0].iov_base = rk_UNCONST(siginfo_msg);
860 iov[0].iov_len = strlen(siginfo_msg);
861 iov[1].iov_base = "\n";
862 iov[1].iov_len = 1;
864 writev(STDERR_FILENO, iov, sizeof(iov)/sizeof(iov[0]));
866 #endif
868 struct renew_ctx {
869 krb5_context context;
870 krb5_ccache ccache;
871 krb5_principal principal;
872 krb5_deltat ticket_life;
873 krb5_deltat timeout;
876 static time_t
877 renew_func(void *ptr)
879 krb5_error_code ret;
880 struct renew_ctx *ctx = ptr;
881 time_t renew_expire;
882 static time_t exp_delay = 1;
885 * NOTE: We count on the ccache implementation to notice changes to the
886 * actual ccache filesystem/whatever objects. There should be no ccache
887 * types for which this is not the case, but it might not hurt to
888 * re-krb5_cc_resolve() after each successful renew_validate()/
889 * get_new_tickets() call.
892 expire = ticket_lifetime(ctx->context, ctx->ccache, ctx->principal,
893 server_str, &renew_expire);
896 * When a keytab is available to obtain new tickets, if we are within
897 * half of the original ticket lifetime of the renew limit, get a new
898 * TGT instead of renewing the existing TGT. Note, ctx->ticket_life
899 * is zero by default (without a '-l' option) and cannot be used to
900 * set the time scale on which we decide whether we're "close to the
901 * renew limit".
903 if (use_keytab || keytab_str)
904 expire += ctx->timeout;
905 if (renew_expire > expire) {
906 ret = renew_validate(ctx->context, 1, validate_flag, ctx->ccache,
907 server_str, ctx->ticket_life);
908 } else {
909 ret = get_new_tickets(ctx->context, ctx->principal, ctx->ccache,
910 ctx->ticket_life, 0);
912 expire = ticket_lifetime(ctx->context, ctx->ccache, ctx->principal,
913 server_str, &renew_expire);
915 #ifndef NO_AFS
916 if (ret == 0 && server_str == NULL && do_afslog && k_hasafs())
917 krb5_afslog(ctx->context, ctx->ccache, NULL, NULL);
918 #endif
920 update_siginfo_msg(expire, server_str);
923 * If our tickets have expired and we been able to either renew them
924 * or obtain new tickets, then we still call this function but we use
925 * an exponential backoff. This should take care of the case where
926 * we are using stored credentials but the KDC has been unavailable
927 * for some reason...
930 if (expire < 1) {
932 * We can't ask to keep spamming stderr but not syslog, so we warn
933 * only once.
935 if (exp_delay == 1) {
936 krb5_warnx(ctx->context, N_("NOTICE: Could not renew/refresh "
937 "tickets", ""));
939 if (exp_delay < 7200)
940 exp_delay += exp_delay / 2 + 1;
941 return exp_delay;
943 exp_delay = 1;
945 return expire / 2 + 1;
948 static void
949 set_princ_realm(krb5_context context,
950 krb5_principal principal,
951 const char *realm)
953 krb5_error_code ret;
955 if ((ret = krb5_principal_set_realm(context, principal, realm)) != 0)
956 krb5_err(context, 1, ret, "krb5_principal_set_realm");
959 static void
960 parse_name_realm(krb5_context context,
961 const char *name,
962 int flags,
963 const char *realm,
964 krb5_principal *princ)
966 krb5_error_code ret;
968 if (realm)
969 flags |= KRB5_PRINCIPAL_PARSE_NO_DEF_REALM;
970 if ((ret = krb5_parse_name_flags(context, name, flags, princ)) != 0)
971 krb5_err(context, 1, ret, "krb5_parse_name_flags");
972 if (realm && krb5_principal_get_realm(context, *princ) == NULL)
973 set_princ_realm(context, *princ, realm);
976 static char *
977 get_default_realm(krb5_context context)
979 char *realm;
980 krb5_error_code ret;
982 if ((ret = krb5_get_default_realm(context, &realm)) != 0)
983 krb5_err(context, 1, ret, "krb5_get_default_realm");
984 return realm;
987 static void
988 get_default_principal(krb5_context context, krb5_principal *princ)
990 krb5_error_code ret;
992 if ((ret = krb5_get_default_principal(context, princ)) != 0)
993 krb5_err(context, 1, ret, "krb5_get_default_principal");
996 static char *
997 get_user_realm(krb5_context context)
999 krb5_error_code ret;
1000 char *user_realm = NULL;
1003 * If memory allocation fails, we don't try to use the wrong realm,
1004 * that will trigger misleading error messages complicate support.
1006 krb5_appdefault_string(context, "kinit", NULL, "user_realm", "",
1007 &user_realm);
1008 if (user_realm == NULL) {
1009 ret = krb5_enomem(context);
1010 krb5_err(context, 1, ret, "krb5_appdefault_string");
1013 if (*user_realm == 0) {
1014 free(user_realm);
1015 user_realm = NULL;
1018 return user_realm;
1021 static void
1022 get_princ(krb5_context context, krb5_principal *principal, const char *name)
1024 krb5_error_code ret;
1025 krb5_principal tmp;
1026 int parseflags = 0;
1027 char *user_realm;
1029 if (name == NULL) {
1030 krb5_ccache ccache;
1032 /* If credential cache provides a client principal, use that. */
1033 if (krb5_cc_default(context, &ccache) == 0) {
1034 ret = krb5_cc_get_principal(context, ccache, principal);
1035 krb5_cc_close(context, ccache);
1036 if (ret == 0)
1037 return;
1041 user_realm = get_user_realm(context);
1043 if (name) {
1044 if (canonicalize_flag || enterprise_flag)
1045 parseflags |= KRB5_PRINCIPAL_PARSE_ENTERPRISE;
1047 parse_name_realm(context, name, parseflags, user_realm, &tmp);
1049 if (user_realm && krb5_principal_get_num_comp(context, tmp) > 1) {
1050 /* Principal is instance qualified, reparse with default realm. */
1051 krb5_free_principal(context, tmp);
1052 parse_name_realm(context, name, parseflags, NULL, principal);
1053 } else {
1054 *principal = tmp;
1056 } else {
1057 get_default_principal(context, principal);
1058 if (user_realm)
1059 set_princ_realm(context, *principal, user_realm);
1062 if (user_realm)
1063 free(user_realm);
1066 static void
1067 get_princ_kt(krb5_context context,
1068 krb5_principal *principal,
1069 char *name)
1071 krb5_error_code ret;
1072 krb5_principal tmp;
1073 krb5_ccache ccache;
1074 krb5_kt_cursor cursor;
1075 krb5_keytab_entry entry;
1076 char *def_realm;
1078 if (name == NULL) {
1080 * If the credential cache exists and specifies a client principal,
1081 * use that.
1083 if (krb5_cc_default(context, &ccache) == 0) {
1084 ret = krb5_cc_get_principal(context, ccache, principal);
1085 krb5_cc_close(context, ccache);
1086 if (ret == 0)
1087 return;
1091 if (name) {
1092 /* If the principal specifies an explicit realm, just use that. */
1093 int parseflags = KRB5_PRINCIPAL_PARSE_NO_DEF_REALM;
1095 parse_name_realm(context, name, parseflags, NULL, &tmp);
1096 if (krb5_principal_get_realm(context, tmp) != NULL) {
1097 *principal = tmp;
1098 return;
1100 } else {
1101 /* Otherwise, search keytab for bare name of the default principal. */
1102 get_default_principal(context, &tmp);
1103 set_princ_realm(context, tmp, NULL);
1106 def_realm = get_default_realm(context);
1108 ret = krb5_kt_start_seq_get(context, kt, &cursor);
1109 if (ret)
1110 krb5_err(context, 1, ret, "krb5_kt_start_seq_get");
1112 while (ret == 0 &&
1113 krb5_kt_next_entry(context, kt, &entry, &cursor) == 0) {
1114 const char *realm;
1116 if (!krb5_principal_compare_any_realm(context, tmp, entry.principal))
1117 continue;
1118 if (*principal &&
1119 krb5_principal_compare(context, *principal, entry.principal))
1120 continue;
1121 /* The default realm takes precedence */
1122 realm = krb5_principal_get_realm(context, entry.principal);
1123 if (*principal && strcmp(def_realm, realm) == 0) {
1124 krb5_free_principal(context, *principal);
1125 ret = krb5_copy_principal(context, entry.principal, principal);
1126 break;
1128 if (!*principal)
1129 ret = krb5_copy_principal(context, entry.principal, principal);
1131 if (ret != 0 || (ret = krb5_kt_end_seq_get(context, kt, &cursor)) != 0)
1132 krb5_err(context, 1, ret, "get_princ_kt");
1133 if (!*principal)
1134 if (name)
1135 parse_name_realm(context, name, 0, NULL, principal);
1136 else
1137 krb5_err(context, 1, KRB5_CC_NOTFOUND, "get_princ_kt");
1139 krb5_free_principal(context, tmp);
1140 free(def_realm);
1143 static krb5_error_code
1144 get_switched_ccache(krb5_context context,
1145 const char * type,
1146 krb5_principal principal,
1147 krb5_ccache *ccache)
1149 krb5_error_code ret;
1151 #ifdef _WIN32
1152 if (strcmp(type, "API") == 0) {
1154 * Windows stores the default ccache name in the
1155 * registry which is shared across multiple logon
1156 * sessions for the same user. The API credential
1157 * cache provides a unique name space per logon
1158 * session. Therefore there is no need to generate
1159 * a unique ccache name. Instead use the principal
1160 * name. This provides a friendlier user experience.
1162 char * unparsed_name;
1163 char * cred_cache;
1165 ret = krb5_unparse_name(context, principal,
1166 &unparsed_name);
1167 if (ret)
1168 krb5_err(context, 1, ret,
1169 N_("unparsing principal name", ""));
1171 ret = asprintf(&cred_cache, "API:%s", unparsed_name);
1172 krb5_free_unparsed_name(context, unparsed_name);
1173 if (ret == -1 || cred_cache == NULL)
1174 krb5_err(context, 1, ret,
1175 N_("building credential cache name", ""));
1177 ret = krb5_cc_resolve(context, cred_cache, ccache);
1178 free(cred_cache);
1179 } else if (strcmp(type, "MSLSA") == 0) {
1181 * The Windows MSLSA cache when it is writeable
1182 * stores tickets for multiple client principals
1183 * in a single credential cache.
1185 ret = krb5_cc_resolve(context, "MSLSA:", ccache);
1186 } else {
1187 ret = krb5_cc_new_unique(context, type, NULL, ccache);
1189 #else /* !_WIN32 */
1190 ret = krb5_cc_new_unique(context, type, NULL, ccache);
1191 #endif /* _WIN32 */
1193 return ret;
1197 main(int argc, char **argv)
1199 krb5_error_code ret;
1200 krb5_context context;
1201 krb5_ccache ccache;
1202 krb5_principal principal = NULL;
1203 int optidx = 0;
1204 krb5_deltat ticket_life = 0;
1205 #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
1206 struct sigaction sa;
1207 #endif
1209 setprogname(argv[0]);
1211 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
1212 bindtextdomain("heimdal_kuser", HEIMDAL_LOCALEDIR);
1213 textdomain("heimdal_kuser");
1215 ret = krb5_init_context(&context);
1216 if (ret == KRB5_CONFIG_BADFORMAT)
1217 errx(1, "krb5_init_context failed to parse configuration file");
1218 else if (ret)
1219 errx(1, "krb5_init_context failed: %d", ret);
1221 if (getarg(args, sizeof(args) / sizeof(args[0]), argc, argv, &optidx))
1222 usage(1);
1224 if (help_flag)
1225 usage(0);
1227 if (version_flag) {
1228 print_version(NULL);
1229 exit(0);
1232 argc -= optidx;
1233 argv += optidx;
1236 * Open the keytab now, we use the keytab to determine the principal's
1237 * realm when the requested principal has no realm.
1239 if (use_keytab || keytab_str) {
1240 if (keytab_str)
1241 ret = krb5_kt_resolve(context, keytab_str, &kt);
1242 else
1243 ret = krb5_kt_default(context, &kt);
1244 if (ret)
1245 krb5_err(context, 1, ret, "resolving keytab");
1248 if (pk_enterprise_flag) {
1249 ret = krb5_pk_enterprise_cert(context, pk_user_id,
1250 argv[0], &principal,
1251 &ent_user_id);
1252 if (ret)
1253 krb5_err(context, 1, ret, "krb5_pk_enterprise_certs");
1255 pk_user_id = NULL;
1257 } else if (anonymous_flag) {
1259 ret = krb5_make_principal(context, &principal, argv[0],
1260 KRB5_WELLKNOWN_NAME, KRB5_ANON_NAME,
1261 NULL);
1262 if (ret)
1263 krb5_err(context, 1, ret, "krb5_make_principal");
1264 krb5_principal_set_type(context, principal, KRB5_NT_WELLKNOWN);
1266 } else if (use_keytab || keytab_str) {
1267 get_princ_kt(context, &principal, argv[0]);
1268 } else {
1269 get_princ(context, &principal, argv[0]);
1272 if (fcache_version)
1273 krb5_set_fcache_version(context, fcache_version);
1275 if (renewable_flag == -1)
1276 /* this seems somewhat pointless, but whatever */
1277 krb5_appdefault_boolean(context, "kinit",
1278 krb5_principal_get_realm(context, principal),
1279 "renewable", FALSE, &renewable_flag);
1280 if (do_afslog == -1)
1281 krb5_appdefault_boolean(context, "kinit",
1282 krb5_principal_get_realm(context, principal),
1283 "afslog", TRUE, &do_afslog);
1285 if (cred_cache)
1286 ret = krb5_cc_resolve(context, cred_cache, &ccache);
1287 else {
1288 if (argc > 1) {
1289 char s[1024];
1290 ret = krb5_cc_new_unique(context, NULL, NULL, &ccache);
1291 if (ret)
1292 krb5_err(context, 1, ret, "creating cred cache");
1293 snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "%s:%s",
1294 krb5_cc_get_type(context, ccache),
1295 krb5_cc_get_name(context, ccache));
1296 setenv("KRB5CCNAME", s, 1);
1297 } else {
1298 ret = krb5_cc_cache_match(context, principal, &ccache);
1299 if (ret) {
1300 const char *type;
1301 ret = krb5_cc_default(context, &ccache);
1302 if (ret)
1303 krb5_err(context, 1, ret,
1304 N_("resolving credentials cache", ""));
1307 * Check if the type support switching, and we do,
1308 * then do that instead over overwriting the current
1309 * default credential
1311 type = krb5_cc_get_type(context, ccache);
1312 if (krb5_cc_support_switch(context, type)) {
1313 krb5_cc_close(context, ccache);
1314 ret = get_switched_ccache(context, type, principal,
1315 &ccache);
1320 if (ret)
1321 krb5_err(context, 1, ret, N_("resolving credentials cache", ""));
1323 #ifndef NO_AFS
1324 if (argc > 1 && k_hasafs())
1325 k_setpag();
1326 #endif
1328 if (lifetime) {
1329 int tmp = parse_time(lifetime, "s");
1330 if (tmp < 0)
1331 errx(1, N_("unparsable time: %s", ""), lifetime);
1333 ticket_life = tmp;
1336 if (addrs_flag == 0 && extra_addresses.num_strings > 0)
1337 krb5_errx(context, 1,
1338 N_("specifying both extra addresses and "
1339 "no addresses makes no sense", ""));
1341 int i;
1342 krb5_addresses addresses;
1343 memset(&addresses, 0, sizeof(addresses));
1344 for(i = 0; i < extra_addresses.num_strings; i++) {
1345 ret = krb5_parse_address(context, extra_addresses.strings[i],
1346 &addresses);
1347 if (ret == 0) {
1348 krb5_add_extra_addresses(context, &addresses);
1349 krb5_free_addresses(context, &addresses);
1352 free_getarg_strings(&extra_addresses);
1355 if (renew_flag || validate_flag) {
1356 ret = renew_validate(context, renew_flag, validate_flag,
1357 ccache, server_str, ticket_life);
1359 #ifndef NO_AFS
1360 if (ret == 0 && server_str == NULL && do_afslog && k_hasafs())
1361 krb5_afslog(context, ccache, NULL, NULL);
1362 #endif
1364 exit(ret != 0);
1367 ret = get_new_tickets(context, principal, ccache, ticket_life, 1);
1368 if (ret)
1369 exit(1);
1371 #ifndef NO_AFS
1372 if (ret == 0 && server_str == NULL && do_afslog && k_hasafs())
1373 krb5_afslog(context, ccache, NULL, NULL);
1374 #endif
1376 if (argc > 1) {
1377 struct renew_ctx ctx;
1378 time_t timeout;
1380 timeout = ticket_lifetime(context, ccache, principal,
1381 server_str, NULL) / 2;
1383 ctx.context = context;
1384 ctx.ccache = ccache;
1385 ctx.principal = principal;
1386 ctx.ticket_life = ticket_life;
1387 ctx.timeout = timeout;
1389 #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
1390 memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
1391 sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
1392 sa.sa_handler = handle_siginfo;
1394 sigaction(SIGINFO, &sa, NULL);
1395 #endif
1397 ret = simple_execvp_timed(argv[1], argv+1,
1398 renew_func, &ctx, timeout);
1399 #define EX_NOEXEC 126
1400 #define EX_NOTFOUND 127
1401 if (ret == EX_NOEXEC)
1402 krb5_warnx(context, N_("permission denied: %s", ""), argv[1]);
1403 else if (ret == EX_NOTFOUND)
1404 krb5_warnx(context, N_("command not found: %s", ""), argv[1]);
1406 krb5_cc_destroy(context, ccache);
1407 #ifndef NO_AFS
1408 if (k_hasafs())
1409 k_unlog();
1410 #endif
1411 } else {
1412 krb5_cc_close(context, ccache);
1413 ret = 0;
1415 krb5_free_principal(context, principal);
1416 if (kt)
1417 krb5_kt_close(context, kt);
1418 krb5_free_context(context);
1419 return ret;