lib/krb5/changepw.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997 - 2005 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
   3  * (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
   4  * All rights reserved.
   5  *
   6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   8  * are met:
   9  *
  10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  12  *
  13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  16  *
  17  * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
  18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  19  *    without specific prior written permission.
  20  *
  21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  32  */
  33
  34 #define KRB5_DEPRECATED
  35
  36 #include "krb5_locl.h"
  37
  38 #undef __attribute__
  39 #define __attribute__(X)
  40
  41
  42 static void
  43 str2data (krb5_data *d,
  44           const char *fmt,
  45           ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
  46
  47 static void
  48 str2data (krb5_data *d,
  49           const char *fmt,
  50           ...)
  51 {
  52     va_list args;
  53     char *str;
  54
  55     va_start(args, fmt);
  56     d->length = vasprintf (&str, fmt, args);
  57     va_end(args);
  58     d->data = str;
  59 }
  60
  61 /*
  62  * Change password protocol defined by
  63  * draft-ietf-cat-kerb-chg-password-02.txt
  64  *
  65  * Share the response part of the protocol with MS set password
  66  * (RFC3244)
  67  */
  68
  69 static krb5_error_code
  70 chgpw_send_request (krb5_context context,
  71                     krb5_auth_context *auth_context,
  72                     krb5_creds *creds,
  73                     krb5_principal targprinc,
  74                     int is_stream,
  75                     int sock,
  76                     const char *passwd,
  77                     const char *host)
  78 {
  79     krb5_error_code ret;
  80     krb5_data ap_req_data;
  81     krb5_data krb_priv_data;
  82     krb5_data passwd_data;
  83     size_t len;
  84     u_char header[6];
  85     struct iovec iov[3];
  86     struct msghdr msghdr;
  87
  88     if (is_stream)
  89         return KRB5_KPASSWD_MALFORMED;
  90
  91     if (targprinc &&
  92         krb5_principal_compare(context, creds->client, targprinc) != TRUE)
  93         return KRB5_KPASSWD_MALFORMED;
  94
  95     krb5_data_zero (&ap_req_data);
  96
  97     ret = krb5_mk_req_extended (context,
  98                                 auth_context,
  99                                 AP_OPTS_MUTUAL_REQUIRED | AP_OPTS_USE_SUBKEY,
 100                                 NULL, /* in_data */
 101                                 creds,
 102                                 &ap_req_data);
 103     if (ret)
 104         return ret;
 105
 106     passwd_data.data   = rk_UNCONST(passwd);
 107     passwd_data.length = strlen(passwd);
 108
 109     krb5_data_zero (&krb_priv_data);
 110
 111     ret = krb5_mk_priv (context,
 112                         *auth_context,
 113                         &passwd_data,
 114                         &krb_priv_data,
 115                         NULL);
 116     if (ret)
 117         goto out2;
 118
 119     len = 6 + ap_req_data.length + krb_priv_data.length;
 120     header[0] = (len >> 8) & 0xFF;
 121     header[1] = (len >> 0) & 0xFF;
 122     header[2] = 0;
 123     header[3] = 1;
 124     header[4] = (ap_req_data.length >> 8) & 0xFF;
 125     header[5] = (ap_req_data.length >> 0) & 0xFF;
 126
 127     memset(&msghdr, 0, sizeof(msghdr));
 128     msghdr.msg_name       = NULL;
 129     msghdr.msg_namelen    = 0;
 130     msghdr.msg_iov        = iov;
 131     msghdr.msg_iovlen     = sizeof(iov)/sizeof(*iov);
 132 #if 0
 133     msghdr.msg_control    = NULL;
 134     msghdr.msg_controllen = 0;
 135 #endif
 136
 137     iov[0].iov_base    = (void*)header;
 138     iov[0].iov_len     = 6;
 139     iov[1].iov_base    = ap_req_data.data;
 140     iov[1].iov_len     = ap_req_data.length;
 141     iov[2].iov_base    = krb_priv_data.data;
 142     iov[2].iov_len     = krb_priv_data.length;
 143
 144     if (sendmsg (sock, &msghdr, 0) < 0) {
 145         ret = errno;
 146         krb5_set_error_message(context, ret, "sendmsg %s: %s",
 147                                host, strerror(ret));
 148     }
 149
 150     krb5_data_free (&krb_priv_data);
 151 out2:
 152     krb5_data_free (&ap_req_data);
 153     return ret;
 154 }
 155
 156 /*
 157  * Set password protocol as defined by RFC3244 --
 158  * Microsoft Windows 2000 Kerberos Change Password and Set Password Protocols
 159  */
 160
 161 static krb5_error_code
 162 setpw_send_request (krb5_context context,
 163                     krb5_auth_context *auth_context,
 164                     krb5_creds *creds,
 165                     krb5_principal targprinc,
 166                     int is_stream,
 167                     int sock,
 168                     const char *passwd,
 169                     const char *host)
 170 {
 171     krb5_error_code ret;
 172     krb5_data ap_req_data;
 173     krb5_data krb_priv_data;
 174     krb5_data pwd_data;
 175     ChangePasswdDataMS chpw;
 176     size_t len;
 177     u_char header[4 + 6];
 178     u_char *p;
 179     struct iovec iov[3];
 180     struct msghdr msghdr;
 181
 182     krb5_data_zero (&ap_req_data);
 183
 184     ret = krb5_mk_req_extended (context,
 185                                 auth_context,
 186                                 AP_OPTS_MUTUAL_REQUIRED | AP_OPTS_USE_SUBKEY,
 187                                 NULL, /* in_data */
 188                                 creds,
 189                                 &ap_req_data);
 190     if (ret)
 191         return ret;
 192
 193     chpw.newpasswd.length = strlen(passwd);
 194     chpw.newpasswd.data = rk_UNCONST(passwd);
 195     if (targprinc) {
 196         chpw.targname = &targprinc->name;
 197         chpw.targrealm = &targprinc->realm;
 198     } else {
 199         chpw.targname = NULL;
 200         chpw.targrealm = NULL;
 201     }
 202
 203     ASN1_MALLOC_ENCODE(ChangePasswdDataMS, pwd_data.data, pwd_data.length,
 204                        &chpw, &len, ret);
 205     if (ret) {
 206         krb5_data_free (&ap_req_data);
 207         return ret;
 208     }
 209
 210     if(pwd_data.length != len)
 211         krb5_abortx(context, "internal error in ASN.1 encoder");
 212
 213     ret = krb5_mk_priv (context,
 214                         *auth_context,
 215                         &pwd_data,
 216                         &krb_priv_data,
 217                         NULL);
 218     if (ret)
 219         goto out2;
 220
 221     len = 6 + ap_req_data.length + krb_priv_data.length;
 222     p = header;
 223     if (is_stream) {
 224         _krb5_put_int(p, len, 4);
 225         p += 4;
 226     }
 227     *p++ = (len >> 8) & 0xFF;
 228     *p++ = (len >> 0) & 0xFF;
 229     *p++ = 0xff;
 230     *p++ = 0x80;
 231     *p++ = (ap_req_data.length >> 8) & 0xFF;
 232     *p   = (ap_req_data.length >> 0) & 0xFF;
 233
 234     memset(&msghdr, 0, sizeof(msghdr));
 235     msghdr.msg_name       = NULL;
 236     msghdr.msg_namelen    = 0;
 237     msghdr.msg_iov        = iov;
 238     msghdr.msg_iovlen     = sizeof(iov)/sizeof(*iov);
 239 #if 0
 240     msghdr.msg_control    = NULL;
 241     msghdr.msg_controllen = 0;
 242 #endif
 243
 244     iov[0].iov_base    = (void*)header;
 245     if (is_stream)
 246         iov[0].iov_len     = 10;
 247     else
 248         iov[0].iov_len     = 6;
 249     iov[1].iov_base    = ap_req_data.data;
 250     iov[1].iov_len     = ap_req_data.length;
 251     iov[2].iov_base    = krb_priv_data.data;
 252     iov[2].iov_len     = krb_priv_data.length;
 253
 254     if (sendmsg (sock, &msghdr, 0) < 0) {
 255         ret = errno;
 256         krb5_set_error_message(context, ret, "sendmsg %s: %s",
 257                                host, strerror(ret));
 258     }
 259
 260     krb5_data_free (&krb_priv_data);
 261 out2:
 262     krb5_data_free (&ap_req_data);
 263     krb5_data_free (&pwd_data);
 264     return ret;
 265 }
 266
 267 static krb5_error_code
 268 process_reply (krb5_context context,
 269                krb5_auth_context auth_context,
 270                int is_stream,
 271                int sock,
 272                int *result_code,
 273                krb5_data *result_code_string,
 274                krb5_data *result_string,
 275                const char *host)
 276 {
 277     krb5_error_code ret;
 278     u_char reply[1024 * 3];
 279     ssize_t len;
 280     uint16_t pkt_len, pkt_ver;
 281     krb5_data ap_rep_data;
 282     int save_errno;
 283
 284     len = 0;
 285     if (is_stream) {
 286         while (len < sizeof(reply)) {
 287             unsigned long size;
 288
 289             ret = recvfrom (sock, reply + len, sizeof(reply) - len,
 290                             0, NULL, NULL);
 291             if (ret < 0) {
 292                 save_errno = errno;
 293                 krb5_set_error_message(context, save_errno,
 294                                        "recvfrom %s: %s",
 295                                        host, strerror(save_errno));
 296                 return save_errno;
 297             } else if (ret == 0) {
 298                 krb5_set_error_message(context, 1,"recvfrom timeout %s", host);
 299                 return 1;
 300             }
 301             len += ret;
 302             if (len < 4)
 303                 continue;
 304             _krb5_get_int(reply, &size, 4);
 305             if (size + 4 < len)
 306                 continue;
 307             memmove(reply, reply + 4, size);
 308             len = size;
 309             break;
 310         }
 311         if (len == sizeof(reply)) {
 312             krb5_set_error_message(context, ENOMEM,
 313                                    N_("Message too large from %s", "host"),
 314                                    host);
 315             return ENOMEM;
 316         }
 317     } else {
 318         ret = recvfrom (sock, reply, sizeof(reply), 0, NULL, NULL);
 319         if (ret < 0) {
 320             save_errno = errno;
 321             krb5_set_error_message(context, save_errno,
 322                                    "recvfrom %s: %s",
 323                                    host, strerror(save_errno));
 324             return save_errno;
 325         }
 326         len = ret;
 327     }
 328
 329     if (len < 6) {
 330         str2data (result_string, "server %s sent to too short message "
 331                   "(%ld bytes)", host, (long)len);
 332         *result_code = KRB5_KPASSWD_MALFORMED;
 333         return 0;
 334     }
 335
 336     pkt_len = (reply[0] << 8) | (reply[1]);
 337     pkt_ver = (reply[2] << 8) | (reply[3]);
 338
 339     if ((pkt_len != len) || (reply[1] == 0x7e || reply[1] == 0x5e)) {
 340         KRB_ERROR error;
 341         size_t size;
 342         u_char *p;
 343
 344         memset(&error, 0, sizeof(error));
 345
 346         ret = decode_KRB_ERROR(reply, len, &error, &size);
 347         if (ret)
 348             return ret;
 349
 350         if (error.e_data->length < 2) {
 351             str2data(result_string, "server %s sent too short "
 352                      "e_data to print anything usable", host);
 353             free_KRB_ERROR(&error);
 354             *result_code = KRB5_KPASSWD_MALFORMED;
 355             return 0;
 356         }
 357
 358         p = error.e_data->data;
 359         *result_code = (p[0] << 8) | p[1];
 360         if (error.e_data->length == 2)
 361             str2data(result_string, "server only sent error code");
 362         else
 363             krb5_data_copy (result_string,
 364                             p + 2,
 365                             error.e_data->length - 2);
 366         free_KRB_ERROR(&error);
 367         return 0;
 368     }
 369
 370     if (pkt_len != len) {
 371         str2data (result_string, "client: wrong len in reply");
 372         *result_code = KRB5_KPASSWD_MALFORMED;
 373         return 0;
 374     }
 375     if (pkt_ver != KRB5_KPASSWD_VERS_CHANGEPW) {
 376         str2data (result_string,
 377                   "client: wrong version number (%d)", pkt_ver);
 378         *result_code = KRB5_KPASSWD_MALFORMED;
 379         return 0;
 380     }
 381
 382     ap_rep_data.data = reply + 6;
 383     ap_rep_data.length  = (reply[4] << 8) | (reply[5]);
 384
 385     if (reply + len < (u_char *)ap_rep_data.data + ap_rep_data.length) {
 386         str2data (result_string, "client: wrong AP len in reply");
 387         *result_code = KRB5_KPASSWD_MALFORMED;
 388         return 0;
 389     }
 390
 391     if (ap_rep_data.length) {
 392         krb5_ap_rep_enc_part *ap_rep;
 393         krb5_data priv_data;
 394         u_char *p;
 395
 396         priv_data.data   = (u_char*)ap_rep_data.data + ap_rep_data.length;
 397         priv_data.length = len - ap_rep_data.length - 6;
 398
 399         ret = krb5_rd_rep (context,
 400                            auth_context,
 401                            &ap_rep_data,
 402                            &ap_rep);
 403         if (ret)
 404             return ret;
 405
 406         krb5_free_ap_rep_enc_part (context, ap_rep);
 407
 408         ret = krb5_rd_priv (context,
 409                             auth_context,
 410                             &priv_data,
 411                             result_code_string,
 412                             NULL);
 413         if (ret) {
 414             krb5_data_free (result_code_string);
 415             return ret;
 416         }
 417
 418         if (result_code_string->length < 2) {
 419             *result_code = KRB5_KPASSWD_MALFORMED;
 420             str2data (result_string,
 421                       "client: bad length in result");
 422             return 0;
 423         }
 424
 425         p = result_code_string->data;
 426
 427         *result_code = (p[0] << 8) | p[1];
 428         krb5_data_copy (result_string,
 429                         (unsigned char*)result_code_string->data + 2,
 430                         result_code_string->length - 2);
 431         return 0;
 432     } else {
 433         KRB_ERROR error;
 434         size_t size;
 435         u_char *p;
 436
 437         ret = decode_KRB_ERROR(reply + 6, len - 6, &error, &size);
 438         if (ret) {
 439             return ret;
 440         }
 441         if (error.e_data->length < 2) {
 442             krb5_warnx (context, "too short e_data to print anything usable");
 443             return 1;           /* XXX */
 444         }
 445
 446         p = error.e_data->data;
 447         *result_code = (p[0] << 8) | p[1];
 448         krb5_data_copy (result_string,
 449                         p + 2,
 450                         error.e_data->length - 2);
 451         return 0;
 452     }
 453 }
 454
 455
 456 /*
 457  * change the password using the credentials in `creds' (for the
 458  * principal indicated in them) to `newpw', storing the result of
 459  * the operation in `result_*' and an error code or 0.
 460  */
 461
 462 typedef krb5_error_code (*kpwd_send_request) (krb5_context,
 463                                               krb5_auth_context *,
 464                                               krb5_creds *,
 465                                               krb5_principal,
 466                                               int,
 467                                               int,
 468                                               const char *,
 469                                               const char *);
 470 typedef krb5_error_code (*kpwd_process_reply) (krb5_context,
 471                                                krb5_auth_context,
 472                                                int,
 473                                                int,
 474                                                int *,
 475                                                krb5_data *,
 476                                                krb5_data *,
 477                                                const char *);
 478
 479 static struct kpwd_proc {
 480     const char *name;
 481     int flags;
 482 #define SUPPORT_TCP     1
 483 #define SUPPORT_UDP     2
 484     kpwd_send_request send_req;
 485     kpwd_process_reply process_rep;
 486 } procs[] = {
 487     {
 488         "MS set password",
 489         SUPPORT_TCP|SUPPORT_UDP,
 490         setpw_send_request,
 491         process_reply
 492     },
 493     {
 494         "change password",
 495         SUPPORT_UDP,
 496         chgpw_send_request,
 497         process_reply
 498     },
 499     { NULL }
 500 };
 501
 502 /*
 503  *
 504  */
 505
 506 static krb5_error_code
 507 change_password_loop (krb5_context      context,
 508                       krb5_creds        *creds,
 509                       krb5_principal    targprinc,
 510                       const char        *newpw,
 511                       int               *result_code,
 512                       krb5_data         *result_code_string,
 513                       krb5_data         *result_string,
 514                       struct kpwd_proc  *proc)
 515 {
 516     krb5_error_code ret;
 517     krb5_auth_context auth_context = NULL;
 518     krb5_krbhst_handle handle = NULL;
 519     krb5_krbhst_info *hi;
 520     int sock;
 521     unsigned int i;
 522     int done = 0;
 523     krb5_realm realm;
 524
 525     if (targprinc)
 526         realm = targprinc->realm;
 527     else
 528         realm = creds->client->realm;
 529
 530     ret = krb5_auth_con_init (context, &auth_context);
 531     if (ret)
 532         return ret;
 533
 534     krb5_auth_con_setflags (context, auth_context,
 535                             KRB5_AUTH_CONTEXT_DO_SEQUENCE);
 536
 537     ret = krb5_krbhst_init (context, realm, KRB5_KRBHST_CHANGEPW, &handle);
 538     if (ret)
 539         goto out;
 540
 541     while (!done && (ret = krb5_krbhst_next(context, handle, &hi)) == 0) {
 542         struct addrinfo *ai, *a;
 543         int is_stream;
 544
 545         switch (hi->proto) {
 546         case KRB5_KRBHST_UDP:
 547             if ((proc->flags & SUPPORT_UDP) == 0)
 548                 continue;
 549             is_stream = 0;
 550             break;
 551         case KRB5_KRBHST_TCP:
 552             if ((proc->flags & SUPPORT_TCP) == 0)
 553                 continue;
 554             is_stream = 1;
 555             break;
 556         default:
 557             continue;
 558         }
 559
 560         ret = krb5_krbhst_get_addrinfo(context, hi, &ai);
 561         if (ret)
 562             continue;
 563
 564         for (a = ai; !done && a != NULL; a = a->ai_next) {
 565             int replied = 0;
 566
 567             sock = socket (a->ai_family, a->ai_socktype | SOCK_CLOEXEC, a->ai_protocol);
 568             if (sock < 0)
 569                 continue;
 570             rk_cloexec(sock);
 571
 572             ret = connect(sock, a->ai_addr, a->ai_addrlen);
 573             if (ret < 0) {
 574                 close (sock);
 575                 goto out;
 576             }
 577
 578             ret = krb5_auth_con_genaddrs (context, auth_context, sock,
 579                                           KRB5_AUTH_CONTEXT_GENERATE_LOCAL_ADDR);
 580             if (ret) {
 581                 close (sock);
 582                 goto out;
 583             }
 584
 585             for (i = 0; !done && i < 5; ++i) {
 586                 fd_set fdset;
 587                 struct timeval tv;
 588
 589                 if (!replied) {
 590                     replied = 0;
 591
 592                     ret = (*proc->send_req) (context,
 593                                              &auth_context,
 594                                              creds,
 595                                              targprinc,
 596                                              is_stream,
 597                                              sock,
 598                                              newpw,
 599                                              hi->hostname);
 600                     if (ret) {
 601                         close(sock);
 602                         goto out;
 603                     }
 604                 }
 605
 606 #ifndef NO_LIMIT_FD_SETSIZE
 607                 if (sock >= FD_SETSIZE) {
 608                     ret = ERANGE;
 609                     krb5_set_error_message(context, ret,
 610                                            "fd %d too large", sock);
 611                     close (sock);
 612                     goto out;
 613                 }
 614 #endif
 615
 616                 FD_ZERO(&fdset);
 617                 FD_SET(sock, &fdset);
 618                 tv.tv_usec = 0;
 619                 tv.tv_sec  = 1 + (1 << i);
 620
 621                 ret = select (sock + 1, &fdset, NULL, NULL, &tv);
 622                 if (ret < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
 623                     close(sock);
 624                     goto out;
 625                 }
 626                 if (ret == 1) {
 627                     ret = (*proc->process_rep) (context,
 628                                                 auth_context,
 629                                                 is_stream,
 630                                                 sock,
 631                                                 result_code,
 632                                                 result_code_string,
 633                                                 result_string,
 634                                                 hi->hostname);
 635                     if (ret == 0)
 636                         done = 1;
 637                     else if (i > 0 && ret == KRB5KRB_AP_ERR_MUT_FAIL)
 638                         replied = 1;
 639                 } else {
 640                     ret = KRB5_KDC_UNREACH;
 641                 }
 642             }
 643             close (sock);
 644         }
 645     }
 646
 647  out:
 648     krb5_krbhst_free (context, handle);
 649     krb5_auth_con_free (context, auth_context);
 650
 651     if (ret == KRB5_KDC_UNREACH) {
 652         krb5_set_error_message(context,
 653                                ret,
 654                                N_("Unable to reach any changepw server "
 655                                  " in realm %s", "realm"), realm);
 656         *result_code = KRB5_KPASSWD_HARDERROR;
 657     }
 658     return ret;
 659 }
 660
 661 #ifndef HEIMDAL_SMALLER
 662
 663 static struct kpwd_proc *
 664 find_chpw_proto(const char *name)
 665 {
 666     struct kpwd_proc *p;
 667     for (p = procs; p->name != NULL; p++) {
 668         if (strcmp(p->name, name) == 0)
 669             return p;
 670     }
 671     return NULL;
 672 }
 673
 674 /**
 675  * Deprecated: krb5_change_password() is deprecated, use krb5_set_password().
 676  *
 677  * @param context a Keberos context
 678  * @param creds
 679  * @param newpw
 680  * @param result_code
 681  * @param result_code_string
 682  * @param result_string
 683  *
 684  * @return On sucess password is changed.
 685
 686  * @ingroup @krb5_deprecated
 687  */
 688
 689 KRB5_DEPRECATED
 690 KRB5_LIB_FUNCTION krb5_error_code KRB5_LIB_CALL
 691 krb5_change_password (krb5_context      context,
 692                       krb5_creds        *creds,
 693                       const char        *newpw,
 694                       int               *result_code,
 695                       krb5_data         *result_code_string,
 696                       krb5_data         *result_string)
 697 {
 698     struct kpwd_proc *p = find_chpw_proto("change password");
 699
 700     *result_code = KRB5_KPASSWD_MALFORMED;
 701     result_code_string->data = result_string->data = NULL;
 702     result_code_string->length = result_string->length = 0;
 703
 704     if (p == NULL)
 705         return KRB5_KPASSWD_MALFORMED;
 706
 707     return change_password_loop(context, creds, NULL, newpw,
 708                                 result_code, result_code_string,
 709                                 result_string, p);
 710 }
 711 #endif /* HEIMDAL_SMALLER */
 712
 713 /**
 714  * Change password using creds.
 715  *
 716  * @param context a Keberos context
 717  * @param creds The initial kadmin/passwd for the principal or an admin principal
 718  * @param newpw The new password to set
 719  * @param targprinc if unset, the default principal is used.
 720  * @param result_code Result code, KRB5_KPASSWD_SUCCESS is when password is changed.
 721  * @param result_code_string binary message from the server, contains
 722  * at least the result_code.
 723  * @param result_string A message from the kpasswd service or the
 724  * library in human printable form. The string is NUL terminated.
 725  *
 726  * @return On sucess and *result_code is KRB5_KPASSWD_SUCCESS, the password is changed.
 727
 728  * @ingroup @krb5
 729  */
 730
 731 KRB5_LIB_FUNCTION krb5_error_code KRB5_LIB_CALL
 732 krb5_set_password(krb5_context context,
 733                   krb5_creds *creds,
 734                   const char *newpw,
 735                   krb5_principal targprinc,
 736                   int *result_code,
 737                   krb5_data *result_code_string,
 738                   krb5_data *result_string)
 739 {
 740     krb5_principal principal = NULL;
 741     krb5_error_code ret = 0;
 742     int i;
 743
 744     *result_code = KRB5_KPASSWD_MALFORMED;
 745     krb5_data_zero(result_code_string);
 746     krb5_data_zero(result_string);
 747
 748     if (targprinc == NULL) {
 749         ret = krb5_get_default_principal(context, &principal);
 750         if (ret)
 751             return ret;
 752     } else
 753         principal = targprinc;
 754
 755     for (i = 0; procs[i].name != NULL; i++) {
 756         *result_code = 0;
 757         ret = change_password_loop(context, creds, principal, newpw,
 758                                    result_code, result_code_string,
 759                                    result_string,
 760                                    &procs[i]);
 761         if (ret == 0 && *result_code == 0)
 762             break;
 763     }
 764
 765     if (targprinc == NULL)
 766         krb5_free_principal(context, principal);
 767     return ret;
 768 }
 769
 770 /*
 771  *
 772  */
 773
 774 KRB5_LIB_FUNCTION krb5_error_code KRB5_LIB_CALL
 775 krb5_set_password_using_ccache(krb5_context context,
 776                                krb5_ccache ccache,
 777                                const char *newpw,
 778                                krb5_principal targprinc,
 779                                int *result_code,
 780                                krb5_data *result_code_string,
 781                                krb5_data *result_string)
 782 {
 783     krb5_creds creds, *credsp;
 784     krb5_error_code ret;
 785     krb5_principal principal = NULL;
 786
 787     *result_code = KRB5_KPASSWD_MALFORMED;
 788     result_code_string->data = result_string->data = NULL;
 789     result_code_string->length = result_string->length = 0;
 790
 791     memset(&creds, 0, sizeof(creds));
 792
 793     if (targprinc == NULL) {
 794         ret = krb5_cc_get_principal(context, ccache, &principal);
 795         if (ret)
 796             return ret;
 797     } else
 798         principal = targprinc;
 799
 800     ret = krb5_make_principal(context, &creds.server,
 801                               krb5_principal_get_realm(context, principal),
 802                               "kadmin", "changepw", NULL);
 803     if (ret)
 804         goto out;
 805
 806     ret = krb5_cc_get_principal(context, ccache, &creds.client);
 807     if (ret) {
 808         krb5_free_principal(context, creds.server);
 809         goto out;
 810     }
 811
 812     ret = krb5_get_credentials(context, 0, ccache, &creds, &credsp);
 813     krb5_free_principal(context, creds.server);
 814     krb5_free_principal(context, creds.client);
 815     if (ret)
 816         goto out;
 817
 818     ret = krb5_set_password(context,
 819                             credsp,
 820                             newpw,
 821                             principal,
 822                             result_code,
 823                             result_code_string,
 824                             result_string);
 825
 826     krb5_free_creds(context, credsp);
 827
 828     return ret;
 829  out:
 830     if (targprinc == NULL)
 831         krb5_free_principal(context, principal);
 832     return ret;
 833 }
 834
 835 /*
 836  *
 837  */
 838
 839 KRB5_LIB_FUNCTION const char* KRB5_LIB_CALL
 840 krb5_passwd_result_to_string (krb5_context context,
 841                               int result)
 842 {
 843     static const char *strings[] = {
 844         "Success",
 845         "Malformed",
 846         "Hard error",
 847         "Auth error",
 848         "Soft error" ,
 849         "Access denied",
 850         "Bad version",
 851         "Initial flag needed"
 852     };
 853
 854     if (result < 0 || result > KRB5_KPASSWD_INITIAL_FLAG_NEEDED)
 855         return "unknown result code";
 856     else
 857         return strings[result];
 858 }