data/cache/3/3f051197f4b0f0f0f07bbcaea14a005d.xhtml

   1
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   4 <h1><a name="vim" id="vim">Vim</a></h1>
   5 <div class="level1">
   6
   7 <p>
   8
   9 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vim" class="interwiki iw_wp" title="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vim">Vim</a> is an wonderful editor. You have to spent some time to get used to this, but since then you will gain much more in produtivity.
  10 </p>
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  16
  17 </div>
  18 <!-- SECTION "Vim" [1-159] -->
  19 <h2><a name="how_to_change_vim_configuration" id="how_to_change_vim_configuration">How to change vim configuration</a></h2>
  20 <div class="level2">
  21
  22 <p>
  23
  24 The file ~/.vimrc is read and executed every time you open vim. So if you want that a configuration change (like set number) to be true the next time you open vim, you must append it to the ~/.vimrc. Here is an example code:
  25 </p>
  26 <pre class="code bash"><span class="co0"># append to ~/.vimrc</span>
  27 $ <span class="kw3">echo</span> <span class="st_h">'set number'</span> <span class="sy0">&gt;&gt;</span> ~<span class="sy0">/</span>.vimrc</pre>
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  33
  34 </div>
  35 <!-- SECTION "How to change vim configuration" [160-505] -->
  36 <h2><a name="useful_vim_configurations" id="useful_vim_configurations">Useful Vim Configurations</a></h2>
  37 <div class="level2">
  38
  39 <p>
  40
  41 Download my <a href="http://www.inf.ufrgs.br/~kssilveira/.vimrc" class="urlextern" title="http://www.inf.ufrgs.br/~kssilveira/.vimrc"  rel="nofollow">.vimrc</a> file and do the following:
  42 </p>
  43 <pre class="code bash"><span class="co0"># append to ~/.vimrc</span>
  44 $ <span class="kw3">echo</span> <span class="st_h">':source path/to/my/vimrc/file/on/your/pc'</span> <span class="sy0">&gt;&gt;</span> ~<span class="sy0">/</span>.vimrc</pre>
  45
  46 <p>
  47 This loads my .vimrc file everytime you open Vim.
  48 </p>
  49
  50 <p>
  51 These are the extra configurations I use:
  52 </p>
  53 <dl class="file">
  54 <dt><a href="/~kssilveira/site/doku.php?do=export_code&amp;id=vim&amp;codeblock=2" title="Download Snippet" class="mediafile mf_vimrc">.vimrc</a></dt>
  55 <dd><pre class="code file vim"><span class="co1">&quot; show line numbers</span>
  56 set number
  57 <span class="co1">&quot; incremental search</span>
  58 set incsearch
  59 <span class="co1">&quot; auto indentation</span>
  60 set autoindent
  61 <span class="co1">&quot; tab size</span>
  62 set tabstop=<span class="nu0">2</span>
  63 <span class="co1">&quot; indentation size (used on auto indentation)</span>
  64 set shiftwidth=<span class="nu0">2</span>
  65 <span class="co1">&quot; smart indentation (indent beginning of blocks (e.g. '{') and unnindent ending of blocks (e.g. '}'))</span>
  66 set smartindent
  67 <span class="co1">&quot; save with Ctrl+S</span>
  68         <span class="kw3">map</span><span class="sy0">!</span> <span class="sy0">&lt;</span>C<span class="sy0">-</span>s<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="sy0">&lt;</span>Esc<span class="sy0">&gt;:</span>w<span class="sy0">&lt;</span>CR<span class="sy0">&gt;</span>
  69         <span class="kw3">map</span>  <span class="sy0">&lt;</span>C<span class="sy0">-</span>s<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="sy0">&lt;</span>Esc<span class="sy0">&gt;:</span>w<span class="sy0">&lt;</span>CR<span class="sy0">&gt;</span>
  70 <span class="co1">&quot; call make with F9</span>
  71         <span class="kw3">map</span><span class="sy0">!</span> <span class="sy0">&lt;</span>F9<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="sy0">&lt;</span>Esc<span class="sy0">&gt;:</span>make<span class="sy0">&lt;</span>CR<span class="sy0">&gt;&lt;</span>CR<span class="sy0">&gt;</span>
  72         <span class="kw3">map</span>  <span class="sy0">&lt;</span>F9<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="sy0">&lt;</span>Esc<span class="sy0">&gt;:</span>make<span class="sy0">&lt;</span>CR<span class="sy0">&gt;&lt;</span>CR<span class="sy0">&gt;</span>
  73 <span class="co1">&quot; auto save files</span>
  74 set autowrite
  75 set autowriteall
  76 <span class="co1">&quot; abreviations</span>
  77         iab #i #include
  78         iab #d #define
  79 <span class="co1">&quot; reload file automatically when it changes</span>
  80 set autoread
  81 <span class="co1">&quot; call make -B with F8</span>
  82         <span class="kw3">map</span><span class="sy0">!</span> <span class="sy0">&lt;</span>F8<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="sy0">&lt;</span>Esc<span class="sy0">&gt;:</span>make <span class="sy0">-</span>B<span class="sy0">&lt;</span>CR<span class="sy0">&gt;&lt;</span>CR<span class="sy0">&gt;</span>
  83         <span class="kw3">map</span>  <span class="sy0">&lt;</span>F8<span class="sy0">&gt;</span> <span class="sy0">&lt;</span>Esc<span class="sy0">&gt;:</span>make <span class="sy0">-</span>B<span class="sy0">&lt;</span>CR<span class="sy0">&gt;&lt;</span>CR<span class="sy0">&gt;</span></pre>
  84 </dd></dl>
  85
  86 <p>
  87 If the save with Ctrl+S isn&#039;t working, maybe you have to change your bash configuration (see <a href="/~kssilveira/site/doku.php?id=bash" class="wikilink1" title="bash">Bash</a>).
  88 </p>
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  94
  95 </div>
  96 <!-- SECTION "Useful Vim Configurations" [506-1665] -->
  97 <h2><a name="commands" id="commands">Commands</a></h2>
  98 <div class="level2">
  99
 100 <p>
 101
 102 <a href="/~kssilveira/site/doku.php?id=vim:commands" class="wikilink1" title="vim:commands">Vim Commands</a>
 103 </p>
 104 <div class="plugin_uparrow">
 105   <a href="#" title="Back to top">
 106     <img src="lib/plugins/uparrow/images/tango-small.png" alt="Back to top"/>
 107   </a>
 108 </div>
 109
 110 </div>
 111 <!-- SECTION "Commands" [1666-1719] -->
 112 <h2><a name="edit-compile-execute_cycle" id="edit-compile-execute_cycle">Edit-Compile-Execute Cycle</a></h2>
 113 <div class="level2">
 114 <table class="inline">
 115         <tr class="row0">
 116                 <th class="col0 leftalign" colspan="2"> Session  </th>
 117         </tr>
 118         <tr class="row1">
 119                 <td class="col0"> :mks(ession) </td><td class="col1"> create a session file </td>
 120         </tr>
 121         <tr class="row2">
 122                 <td class="col0"> vim -S </td><td class="col1"> load a session file </td>
 123         </tr>
 124         <tr class="row3">
 125                 <th class="col0 leftalign" colspan="2"> Make  </th>
 126         </tr>
 127         <tr class="row4">
 128                 <td class="col0"> :mak(e) </td><td class="col1"> run make </td>
 129         </tr>
 130         <tr class="row5">
 131                 <td class="col0"> :cl(ist) </td><td class="col1"> show make output </td>
 132         </tr>
 133         <tr class="row6">
 134                 <td class="col0"> :cope(n) </td><td class="col1"> open a window with make output </td>
 135         </tr>
 136         <tr class="row7">
 137                 <td class="col0"> :cn(ext) </td><td class="col1"> go to next error </td>
 138         </tr>
 139         <tr class="row8">
 140                 <td class="col0"> :cp(revious) </td><td class="col1"> go to previous error </td>
 141         </tr>
 142         <tr class="row9">
 143                 <td class="col0"> :cc </td><td class="col1"> go to current error </td>
 144         </tr>
 145         <tr class="row10">
 146                 <td class="col0"> :ccl(ose) </td><td class="col1"> close the window with make output </td>
 147         </tr>
 148         <tr class="row11">
 149                 <th class="col0 leftalign" colspan="2"> Motion  </th>
 150         </tr>
 151         <tr class="row12">
 152                 <td class="col0"> Ctrl+O </td><td class="col1"> go to previous edition </td>
 153         </tr>
 154         <tr class="row13">
 155                 <td class="col0"> Ctrl+I </td><td class="col1"> go to next edition </td>
 156         </tr>
 157 </table>
 158 <div class="tags"><span>
 159         <a href="/~kssilveira/site/doku.php?id=tag:programming&amp;do=showtag&amp;tag=tag%3Aprogramming" class="wikilink1" title="tag:programming" rel="tag">programming</a>
 160 </span></div>
 161 <div class="plugin_uparrow">
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 163     <img src="lib/plugins/uparrow/images/tango-small.png" alt="Back to top"/>
 164   </a>
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 166
 167 </div>
 168 <!-- SECTION "Edit-Compile-Execute Cycle" [1720-] -->