1 ;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
2 ;;; Copyright © 2015 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
4 ;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
6 ;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 ;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 ;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
9 ;;; your option) any later version.
11 ;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 ;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 ;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 ;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
16 ;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 ;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 (define-module (guix cpio)
20 #:use-module ((guix build utils) #:select (dump-port))
21 #:use-module (srfi srfi-9)
22 #:use-module (srfi srfi-11)
23 #:use-module (rnrs bytevectors)
24 #:use-module (rnrs io ports)
25 #:use-module (ice-9 match)
26 #:export (cpio-header?
37 ;;; This module implements the cpio "new ASCII" format, bit-for-bit identical
38 ;;; to GNU cpio with the '-H newc' option.
42 ;; Values for 'mode', OR'd together.
44 (define C_IRUSR #o000400)
45 (define C_IWUSR #o000200)
46 (define C_IXUSR #o000100)
47 (define C_IRGRP #o000040)
48 (define C_IWGRP #o000020)
49 (define C_IXGRP #o000010)
50 (define C_IROTH #o000004)
51 (define C_IWOTH #o000002)
52 (define C_IXOTH #o000001)
54 (define C_ISUID #o004000)
55 (define C_ISGID #o002000)
56 (define C_ISVTX #o001000)
58 (define C_FMT #o170000) ;bit mask
59 (define C_ISBLK #o060000)
60 (define C_ISCHR #o020000)
61 (define C_ISDIR #o040000)
62 (define C_ISFIFO #o010000)
63 (define C_ISSOCK #o0140000)
64 (define C_ISLNK #o0120000)
65 (define C_ISCTG #o0110000)
66 (define C_ISREG #o0100000)
70 ;; The "new" portable format with ASCII header, as produced by GNU cpio with
72 (string->number "070701" 16))
74 (define (read-header-field size port)
75 (string->number (get-string-n port size) 16))
77 (define (write-header-field value size port)
80 (string-pad (string-upcase (number->string value 16))
83 (define-syntax define-pack
85 ((_ type ctor pred write read (field-names field-sizes field-getters) ...)
87 (define-record-type type
88 (ctor field-names ...)
90 (field-names field-getters) ...)
93 (set-port-encoding! port "ISO-8859-1")
94 (ctor (read-header-field field-sizes port)
97 (define (write obj port)
98 (let* ((size (+ field-sizes ...)))
100 (($ type field-names ...)
101 (write-header-field field-names field-sizes port)
104 ;; cpio header in "new ASCII" format, without checksum.
105 (define-pack <cpio-header>
106 %make-cpio-header cpio-header?
107 write-cpio-header read-cpio-header
108 (magic 6 cpio-header-magic)
109 (ino 8 cpio-header-inode)
110 (mode 8 cpio-header-mode)
111 (uid 8 cpio-header-uid)
112 (gid 8 cpio-header-gid)
113 (nlink 8 cpio-header-nlink)
114 (mtime 8 cpio-header-mtime)
115 (file-size 8 cpio-header-file-size)
116 (dev-maj 8 cpio-header-device-major)
117 (dev-min 8 cpio-header-device-minor)
118 (rdev-maj 8 cpio-header-rdevice-major)
119 (rdev-min 8 cpio-header-rdevice-minor)
120 (name-size 8 cpio-header-name-size)
121 (checksum 8 cpio-header-checksum)) ;0 for "newc" format
123 (define* (make-cpio-header #:key
125 (mode (logior C_ISREG C_IRUSR))
127 (nlink 1) (mtime 0) (size 0)
128 (dev 0) (rdev 0) (name-size 0))
129 "Return a new cpio file header."
130 (let-values (((major minor) (device->major+minor dev))
131 ((rmajor rminor) (device->major+minor rdev)))
132 (%make-cpio-header MAGIC
135 (if (= C_ISDIR (logand mode C_FMT))
138 major minor rmajor rminor
139 (+ name-size 1) ;include trailing zero
142 (define (mode->type mode)
143 "Given the number MODE, return a symbol representing the kind of file MODE
144 denotes, similar to 'stat:type'."
145 (let ((fmt (logand mode C_FMT)))
146 (cond ((= C_ISREG fmt) 'regular)
147 ((= C_ISDIR fmt) 'directory)
148 ((= C_ISLNK fmt) 'symlink)
150 (error "unsupported file type" mode)))))
152 (define (device-number major minor) ;see <sys/sysmacros.h>
153 "Return the device number for the device with MAJOR and MINOR, for use as
154 the last argument of `mknod'."
155 (+ (* major 256) minor))
157 (define (device->major+minor device)
158 "Return two values: the major and minor device numbers that make up DEVICE."
159 (values (ash device -8)
160 (logand device #xff)))
162 (define* (file->cpio-header file #:optional (file-name file)
164 "Return a cpio header corresponding to the info returned by STAT for FILE,
165 using FILE-NAME as its file name."
166 (let ((st (stat file)))
167 (make-cpio-header #:inode (stat:ino st)
168 #:mode (stat:mode st)
171 #:nlink (stat:nlink st)
172 #:mtime (stat:mtime st)
173 #:size (stat:size st)
175 #:rdev (stat:rdev st)
176 #:name-size (string-length file-name))))
178 (define* (file->cpio-header* file
179 #:optional (file-name file)
181 "Similar to 'file->cpio-header', but return a header with a zeroed
182 modification time, inode number, UID/GID, etc. This allows archives to be
183 produced in a deterministic fashion."
184 (let ((st (stat file)))
185 (make-cpio-header #:mode (stat:mode st)
186 #:nlink (stat:nlink st)
187 #:size (stat:size st)
188 #:name-size (string-length file-name))))
194 ;; The header that marks the end of the archive.
195 (make-cpio-header #:mode 0
196 #:name-size (string-length %trailer)))
198 (define* (write-cpio-archive files port
199 #:key (file->header file->cpio-header))
200 "Write to PORT a cpio archive in \"new ASCII\" format containing all of FILES.
202 The archive written to PORT is intended to be bit-identical to what GNU cpio
203 produces with the '-H newc' option."
204 (define (write-padding offset port)
205 (let ((padding (modulo (- 4 (modulo offset 4)) 4)))
206 (put-bytevector port (make-bytevector padding))))
208 (define (pad-block port)
209 ;; Write padding to PORT such that we finish with a 512-byte block.
210 ;; XXX: We rely on PORT's internal state, assuming it's a file port.
211 (let* ((offset (seek port 0 SEEK_CUR))
212 (padding (modulo (- 512 (modulo offset 512)) 512)))
213 (put-bytevector port (make-bytevector padding))))
215 (define (dump-file file)
216 (let* ((header (file->header file))
217 (size (cpio-header-file-size header)))
218 (write-cpio-header header port)
219 (put-bytevector port (string->utf8 file))
222 ;; We're padding the header + following file name + trailing zero, and
223 ;; the header is 110 byte long.
224 (write-padding (+ 110 1 (string-length file)) port)
226 (case (mode->type (cpio-header-mode header))
228 (call-with-input-file file
230 (dump-port input port))))
232 (let ((target (readlink file)))
233 (put-string port target)))
237 (error "file type not supported")))
239 ;; Pad the file content.
240 (write-padding size port)))
242 (set-port-encoding! port "ISO-8859-1")
244 (for-each dump-file files)
246 (write-cpio-header %last-header port)
247 (put-bytevector port (string->utf8 %trailer))
248 (write-padding (string-length %trailer) port)
250 ;; Pad so the last block is 512-byte long.
253 ;;; cpio.scm ends here