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39 * \brief Implements the MD runner routine calling all integrators.
41 * \author David van der Spoel <david.vanderspoel@icm.uu.se>
42 * \ingroup module_mdlib
57 #include "gromacs/commandline/filenm.h"
58 #include "gromacs/domdec/domdec.h"
59 #include "gromacs/domdec/domdec_struct.h"
60 #include "gromacs/essentialdynamics/edsam.h"
61 #include "gromacs/ewald/pme.h"
62 #include "gromacs/fileio/checkpoint.h"
63 #include "gromacs/fileio/oenv.h"
64 #include "gromacs/fileio/tpxio.h"
65 #include "gromacs/gmxlib/network.h"
66 #include "gromacs/gpu_utils/gpu_utils.h"
67 #include "gromacs/hardware/cpuinfo.h"
68 #include "gromacs/hardware/detecthardware.h"
69 #include "gromacs/hardware/hardwareassign.h"
70 #include "gromacs/listed-forces/disre.h"
71 #include "gromacs/listed-forces/orires.h"
72 #include "gromacs/math/calculate-ewald-splitting-coefficient.h"
73 #include "gromacs/math/functions.h"
74 #include "gromacs/math/utilities.h"
75 #include "gromacs/math/vec.h"
76 #include "gromacs/mdlib/calc_verletbuf.h"
77 #include "gromacs/mdlib/constr.h"
78 #include "gromacs/mdlib/force.h"
79 #include "gromacs/mdlib/forcerec.h"
80 #include "gromacs/mdlib/gmx_omp_nthreads.h"
81 #include "gromacs/mdlib/integrator.h"
82 #include "gromacs/mdlib/main.h"
83 #include "gromacs/mdlib/md_support.h"
84 #include "gromacs/mdlib/mdatoms.h"
85 #include "gromacs/mdlib/mdrun.h"
86 #include "gromacs/mdlib/minimize.h"
87 #include "gromacs/mdlib/nbnxn_search.h"
88 #include "gromacs/mdlib/qmmm.h"
89 #include "gromacs/mdlib/sighandler.h"
90 #include "gromacs/mdlib/sim_util.h"
91 #include "gromacs/mdlib/tpi.h"
92 #include "gromacs/mdrunutility/mdmodules.h"
93 #include "gromacs/mdrunutility/threadaffinity.h"
94 #include "gromacs/mdtypes/commrec.h"
95 #include "gromacs/mdtypes/energyhistory.h"
96 #include "gromacs/mdtypes/inputrec.h"
97 #include "gromacs/mdtypes/md_enums.h"
98 #include "gromacs/mdtypes/state.h"
99 #include "gromacs/pbcutil/pbc.h"
100 #include "gromacs/pulling/pull.h"
101 #include "gromacs/pulling/pull_rotation.h"
102 #include "gromacs/timing/wallcycle.h"
103 #include "gromacs/topology/mtop_util.h"
104 #include "gromacs/trajectory/trajectoryframe.h"
105 #include "gromacs/utility/cstringutil.h"
106 #include "gromacs/utility/exceptions.h"
107 #include "gromacs/utility/fatalerror.h"
108 #include "gromacs/utility/filestream.h"
109 #include "gromacs/utility/gmxassert.h"
110 #include "gromacs/utility/gmxmpi.h"
111 #include "gromacs/utility/logger.h"
112 #include "gromacs/utility/loggerbuilder.h"
113 #include "gromacs/utility/pleasecite.h"
114 #include "gromacs/utility/smalloc.h"
120 #include "resource-division.h"
123 #include "corewrap.h"
126 //! First step used in pressure scaling
127 gmx_int64_t deform_init_init_step_tpx
;
128 //! Initial box for pressure scaling
129 matrix deform_init_box_tpx
;
130 //! MPI variable for use in pressure scaling
131 tMPI_Thread_mutex_t deform_init_box_mutex
= TMPI_THREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
;
134 /* The minimum number of atoms per tMPI thread. With fewer atoms than this,
135 * the number of threads will get lowered.
137 #define MIN_ATOMS_PER_MPI_THREAD 90
138 #define MIN_ATOMS_PER_GPU 900
140 struct mdrunner_arglist
147 const gmx_output_env_t
*oenv
;
155 const char *dddlb_opt
;
160 const char *nbpu_opt
;
162 gmx_int64_t nsteps_cmdline
;
177 /* The function used for spawning threads. Extracts the mdrunner()
178 arguments from its one argument and calls mdrunner(), after making
180 static void mdrunner_start_fn(void *arg
)
184 struct mdrunner_arglist
*mda
= (struct mdrunner_arglist
*)arg
;
185 struct mdrunner_arglist mc
= *mda
; /* copy the arg list to make sure
186 that it's thread-local. This doesn't
187 copy pointed-to items, of course,
188 but those are all const. */
189 t_commrec
*cr
; /* we need a local version of this */
193 fnm
= dup_tfn(mc
.nfile
, mc
.fnm
);
195 cr
= reinitialize_commrec_for_this_thread(mc
.cr
);
202 gmx::mdrunner(&mc
.hw_opt
, fplog
, cr
, mc
.nfile
, fnm
, mc
.oenv
,
203 mc
.bVerbose
, mc
.nstglobalcomm
,
204 mc
.ddxyz
, mc
.dd_rank_order
, mc
.npme
, mc
.rdd
,
205 mc
.rconstr
, mc
.dddlb_opt
, mc
.dlb_scale
,
206 mc
.ddcsx
, mc
.ddcsy
, mc
.ddcsz
,
207 mc
.nbpu_opt
, mc
.nstlist_cmdline
,
208 mc
.nsteps_cmdline
, mc
.nstepout
, mc
.resetstep
,
209 mc
.nmultisim
, mc
.repl_ex_nst
, mc
.repl_ex_nex
, mc
.repl_ex_seed
, mc
.pforce
,
210 mc
.cpt_period
, mc
.max_hours
, mc
.imdport
, mc
.Flags
);
212 GMX_CATCH_ALL_AND_EXIT_WITH_FATAL_ERROR
;
216 /* called by mdrunner() to start a specific number of threads (including
217 the main thread) for thread-parallel runs. This in turn calls mdrunner()
219 All options besides nthreads are the same as for mdrunner(). */
220 static t_commrec
*mdrunner_start_threads(gmx_hw_opt_t
*hw_opt
,
221 FILE *fplog
, t_commrec
*cr
, int nfile
,
222 const t_filenm fnm
[], const gmx_output_env_t
*oenv
, gmx_bool bVerbose
,
224 ivec ddxyz
, int dd_rank_order
, int npme
,
225 real rdd
, real rconstr
,
226 const char *dddlb_opt
, real dlb_scale
,
227 const char *ddcsx
, const char *ddcsy
, const char *ddcsz
,
228 const char *nbpu_opt
, int nstlist_cmdline
,
229 gmx_int64_t nsteps_cmdline
,
230 int nstepout
, int resetstep
,
231 int nmultisim
, int repl_ex_nst
, int repl_ex_nex
, int repl_ex_seed
,
232 real pforce
, real cpt_period
, real max_hours
,
236 struct mdrunner_arglist
*mda
;
237 t_commrec
*crn
; /* the new commrec */
240 /* first check whether we even need to start tMPI */
241 if (hw_opt
->nthreads_tmpi
< 2)
246 /* a few small, one-time, almost unavoidable memory leaks: */
248 fnmn
= dup_tfn(nfile
, fnm
);
250 /* fill the data structure to pass as void pointer to thread start fn */
251 /* hw_opt contains pointers, which should all be NULL at this stage */
252 mda
->hw_opt
= *hw_opt
;
258 mda
->bVerbose
= bVerbose
;
259 mda
->nstglobalcomm
= nstglobalcomm
;
260 mda
->ddxyz
[XX
] = ddxyz
[XX
];
261 mda
->ddxyz
[YY
] = ddxyz
[YY
];
262 mda
->ddxyz
[ZZ
] = ddxyz
[ZZ
];
263 mda
->dd_rank_order
= dd_rank_order
;
266 mda
->rconstr
= rconstr
;
267 mda
->dddlb_opt
= dddlb_opt
;
268 mda
->dlb_scale
= dlb_scale
;
272 mda
->nbpu_opt
= nbpu_opt
;
273 mda
->nstlist_cmdline
= nstlist_cmdline
;
274 mda
->nsteps_cmdline
= nsteps_cmdline
;
275 mda
->nstepout
= nstepout
;
276 mda
->resetstep
= resetstep
;
277 mda
->nmultisim
= nmultisim
;
278 mda
->repl_ex_nst
= repl_ex_nst
;
279 mda
->repl_ex_nex
= repl_ex_nex
;
280 mda
->repl_ex_seed
= repl_ex_seed
;
281 mda
->pforce
= pforce
;
282 mda
->cpt_period
= cpt_period
;
283 mda
->max_hours
= max_hours
;
286 /* now spawn new threads that start mdrunner_start_fn(), while
287 the main thread returns, we set thread affinity later */
288 ret
= tMPI_Init_fn(TRUE
, hw_opt
->nthreads_tmpi
, TMPI_AFFINITY_NONE
,
289 mdrunner_start_fn
, (void*)(mda
) );
290 if (ret
!= TMPI_SUCCESS
)
295 crn
= reinitialize_commrec_for_this_thread(cr
);
299 #endif /* GMX_THREAD_MPI */
302 /*! \brief Cost of non-bonded kernels
304 * We determine the extra cost of the non-bonded kernels compared to
305 * a reference nstlist value of 10 (which is the default in grompp).
307 static const int nbnxnReferenceNstlist
= 10;
308 //! The values to try when switching
309 const int nstlist_try
[] = { 20, 25, 40 };
310 //! Number of elements in the neighborsearch list trials.
311 #define NNSTL sizeof(nstlist_try)/sizeof(nstlist_try[0])
312 /* Increase nstlist until the non-bonded cost increases more than listfac_ok,
313 * but never more than listfac_max.
314 * A standard (protein+)water system at 300K with PME ewald_rtol=1e-5
315 * needs 1.28 at rcoulomb=0.9 and 1.24 at rcoulomb=1.0 to get to nstlist=40.
316 * Note that both CPU and GPU factors are conservative. Performance should
317 * not go down due to this tuning, except with a relatively slow GPU.
318 * On the other hand, at medium/high parallelization or with fast GPUs
319 * nstlist will not be increased enough to reach optimal performance.
321 /* CPU: pair-search is about a factor 1.5 slower than the non-bonded kernel */
322 //! Max OK performance ratio beween force calc and neighbor searching
323 static const float nbnxn_cpu_listfac_ok
= 1.05;
324 //! Too high performance ratio beween force calc and neighbor searching
325 static const float nbnxn_cpu_listfac_max
= 1.09;
326 /* CPU: pair-search is about a factor 2-3 slower than the non-bonded kernel */
327 //! Max OK performance ratio beween force calc and neighbor searching
328 static const float nbnxn_knl_listfac_ok
= 1.22;
329 //! Too high performance ratio beween force calc and neighbor searching
330 static const float nbnxn_knl_listfac_max
= 1.3;
331 /* GPU: pair-search is a factor 1.5-3 slower than the non-bonded kernel */
332 //! Max OK performance ratio beween force calc and neighbor searching
333 static const float nbnxn_gpu_listfac_ok
= 1.20;
334 //! Too high performance ratio beween force calc and neighbor searching
335 static const float nbnxn_gpu_listfac_max
= 1.30;
337 /*! \brief Try to increase nstlist when using the Verlet cut-off scheme */
338 static void increase_nstlist(FILE *fp
, t_commrec
*cr
,
339 t_inputrec
*ir
, int nstlist_cmdline
,
340 const gmx_mtop_t
*mtop
, matrix box
,
341 gmx_bool bGPU
, const gmx::CpuInfo
&cpuinfo
)
343 float listfac_ok
, listfac_max
;
344 int nstlist_orig
, nstlist_prev
;
345 verletbuf_list_setup_t ls
;
346 real rlistWithReferenceNstlist
, rlist_inc
, rlist_ok
, rlist_max
;
347 real rlist_new
, rlist_prev
;
348 size_t nstlist_ind
= 0;
349 gmx_bool bBox
, bDD
, bCont
;
350 const char *nstl_gpu
= "\nFor optimal performance with a GPU nstlist (now %d) should be larger.\nThe optimum depends on your CPU and GPU resources.\nYou might want to try several nstlist values.\n";
351 const char *nve_err
= "Can not increase nstlist because an NVE ensemble is used";
352 const char *vbd_err
= "Can not increase nstlist because verlet-buffer-tolerance is not set or used";
353 const char *box_err
= "Can not increase nstlist because the box is too small";
354 const char *dd_err
= "Can not increase nstlist because of domain decomposition limitations";
357 if (nstlist_cmdline
<= 0)
359 if (ir
->nstlist
== 1)
361 /* The user probably set nstlist=1 for a reason,
362 * don't mess with the settings.
367 if (fp
!= NULL
&& bGPU
&& ir
->nstlist
< nstlist_try
[0])
369 fprintf(fp
, nstl_gpu
, ir
->nstlist
);
372 while (nstlist_ind
< NNSTL
&& ir
->nstlist
>= nstlist_try
[nstlist_ind
])
376 if (nstlist_ind
== NNSTL
)
378 /* There are no larger nstlist value to try */
383 if (EI_MD(ir
->eI
) && ir
->etc
== etcNO
)
387 fprintf(stderr
, "%s\n", nve_err
);
391 fprintf(fp
, "%s\n", nve_err
);
397 if (ir
->verletbuf_tol
== 0 && bGPU
)
399 gmx_fatal(FARGS
, "You are using an old tpr file with a GPU, please generate a new tpr file with an up to date version of grompp");
402 if (ir
->verletbuf_tol
< 0)
406 fprintf(stderr
, "%s\n", vbd_err
);
410 fprintf(fp
, "%s\n", vbd_err
);
418 listfac_ok
= nbnxn_gpu_listfac_ok
;
419 listfac_max
= nbnxn_gpu_listfac_max
;
421 else if (cpuinfo
.feature(gmx::CpuInfo::Feature::X86_Avx512ER
))
423 listfac_ok
= nbnxn_knl_listfac_ok
;
424 listfac_max
= nbnxn_knl_listfac_max
;
428 listfac_ok
= nbnxn_cpu_listfac_ok
;
429 listfac_max
= nbnxn_cpu_listfac_max
;
432 nstlist_orig
= ir
->nstlist
;
433 if (nstlist_cmdline
> 0)
437 sprintf(buf
, "Getting nstlist=%d from command line option",
440 ir
->nstlist
= nstlist_cmdline
;
443 verletbuf_get_list_setup(TRUE
, bGPU
, &ls
);
445 /* Allow rlist to make the list a given factor larger than the list
446 * would be with the reference value for nstlist (10).
448 nstlist_prev
= ir
->nstlist
;
449 ir
->nstlist
= nbnxnReferenceNstlist
;
450 calc_verlet_buffer_size(mtop
, det(box
), ir
, -1, &ls
, NULL
,
451 &rlistWithReferenceNstlist
);
452 ir
->nstlist
= nstlist_prev
;
454 /* Determine the pair list size increase due to zero interactions */
455 rlist_inc
= nbnxn_get_rlist_effective_inc(ls
.cluster_size_j
,
456 mtop
->natoms
/det(box
));
457 rlist_ok
= (rlistWithReferenceNstlist
+ rlist_inc
)*std::cbrt(listfac_ok
) - rlist_inc
;
458 rlist_max
= (rlistWithReferenceNstlist
+ rlist_inc
)*std::cbrt(listfac_max
) - rlist_inc
;
461 fprintf(debug
, "nstlist tuning: rlist_inc %.3f rlist_ok %.3f rlist_max %.3f\n",
462 rlist_inc
, rlist_ok
, rlist_max
);
465 nstlist_prev
= nstlist_orig
;
466 rlist_prev
= ir
->rlist
;
469 if (nstlist_cmdline
<= 0)
471 ir
->nstlist
= nstlist_try
[nstlist_ind
];
474 /* Set the pair-list buffer size in ir */
475 calc_verlet_buffer_size(mtop
, det(box
), ir
, -1, &ls
, NULL
, &rlist_new
);
477 /* Does rlist fit in the box? */
478 bBox
= (gmx::square(rlist_new
) < max_cutoff2(ir
->ePBC
, box
));
480 if (bBox
&& DOMAINDECOMP(cr
))
482 /* Check if rlist fits in the domain decomposition */
483 if (inputrec2nboundeddim(ir
) < DIM
)
485 gmx_incons("Changing nstlist with domain decomposition and unbounded dimensions is not implemented yet");
487 t_state state_tmp
{};
488 copy_mat(box
, state_tmp
.box
);
489 bDD
= change_dd_cutoff(cr
, &state_tmp
, ir
, rlist_new
);
494 fprintf(debug
, "nstlist %d rlist %.3f bBox %d bDD %d\n",
495 ir
->nstlist
, rlist_new
, bBox
, bDD
);
500 if (nstlist_cmdline
<= 0)
502 if (bBox
&& bDD
&& rlist_new
<= rlist_max
)
504 /* Increase nstlist */
505 nstlist_prev
= ir
->nstlist
;
506 rlist_prev
= rlist_new
;
507 bCont
= (nstlist_ind
+1 < NNSTL
&& rlist_new
< rlist_ok
);
511 /* Stick with the previous nstlist */
512 ir
->nstlist
= nstlist_prev
;
513 rlist_new
= rlist_prev
;
525 gmx_warning(!bBox
? box_err
: dd_err
);
528 fprintf(fp
, "\n%s\n", bBox
? box_err
: dd_err
);
530 ir
->nstlist
= nstlist_orig
;
532 else if (ir
->nstlist
!= nstlist_orig
|| rlist_new
!= ir
->rlist
)
534 sprintf(buf
, "Changing nstlist from %d to %d, rlist from %g to %g",
535 nstlist_orig
, ir
->nstlist
,
536 ir
->rlist
, rlist_new
);
539 fprintf(stderr
, "%s\n\n", buf
);
543 fprintf(fp
, "%s\n\n", buf
);
545 ir
->rlist
= rlist_new
;
549 /*! \brief Initialize variables for Verlet scheme simulation */
550 static void prepare_verlet_scheme(FILE *fplog
,
554 const gmx_mtop_t
*mtop
,
557 const gmx::CpuInfo
&cpuinfo
)
559 /* For NVE simulations, we will retain the initial list buffer */
560 if (EI_DYNAMICS(ir
->eI
) &&
561 ir
->verletbuf_tol
> 0 &&
562 !(EI_MD(ir
->eI
) && ir
->etc
== etcNO
))
564 /* Update the Verlet buffer size for the current run setup */
565 verletbuf_list_setup_t ls
;
568 /* Here we assume SIMD-enabled kernels are being used. But as currently
569 * calc_verlet_buffer_size gives the same results for 4x8 and 4x4
570 * and 4x2 gives a larger buffer than 4x4, this is ok.
572 verletbuf_get_list_setup(TRUE
, bUseGPU
, &ls
);
574 calc_verlet_buffer_size(mtop
, det(box
), ir
, -1, &ls
, NULL
, &rlist_new
);
576 if (rlist_new
!= ir
->rlist
)
580 fprintf(fplog
, "\nChanging rlist from %g to %g for non-bonded %dx%d atom kernels\n\n",
581 ir
->rlist
, rlist_new
,
582 ls
.cluster_size_i
, ls
.cluster_size_j
);
584 ir
->rlist
= rlist_new
;
588 if (nstlist_cmdline
> 0 && (!EI_DYNAMICS(ir
->eI
) || ir
->verletbuf_tol
<= 0))
590 gmx_fatal(FARGS
, "Can not set nstlist without %s",
591 !EI_DYNAMICS(ir
->eI
) ? "dynamics" : "verlet-buffer-tolerance");
594 if (EI_DYNAMICS(ir
->eI
))
596 /* Set or try nstlist values */
597 increase_nstlist(fplog
, cr
, ir
, nstlist_cmdline
, mtop
, box
, bUseGPU
, cpuinfo
);
601 /*! \brief Override the nslist value in inputrec
603 * with value passed on the command line (if any)
605 static void override_nsteps_cmdline(const gmx::MDLogger
&mdlog
,
606 gmx_int64_t nsteps_cmdline
,
611 /* override with anything else than the default -2 */
612 if (nsteps_cmdline
> -2)
614 char sbuf_steps
[STEPSTRSIZE
];
615 char sbuf_msg
[STRLEN
];
617 ir
->nsteps
= nsteps_cmdline
;
618 if (EI_DYNAMICS(ir
->eI
) && nsteps_cmdline
!= -1)
620 sprintf(sbuf_msg
, "Overriding nsteps with value passed on the command line: %s steps, %.3g ps",
621 gmx_step_str(nsteps_cmdline
, sbuf_steps
),
622 fabs(nsteps_cmdline
*ir
->delta_t
));
626 sprintf(sbuf_msg
, "Overriding nsteps with value passed on the command line: %s steps",
627 gmx_step_str(nsteps_cmdline
, sbuf_steps
));
630 GMX_LOG(mdlog
.warning
).asParagraph().appendText(sbuf_msg
);
632 else if (nsteps_cmdline
< -2)
634 gmx_fatal(FARGS
, "Invalid nsteps value passed on the command line: %d",
637 /* Do nothing if nsteps_cmdline == -2 */
643 //! \brief Return the correct integrator function.
644 static integrator_t
*my_integrator(unsigned int ei
)
653 if (!EI_DYNAMICS(ei
))
655 GMX_THROW(APIError("do_md integrator would be called for a non-dynamical integrator"));
670 GMX_THROW(APIError("do_tpi integrator would be called for a non-TPI integrator"));
674 GMX_THROW(NotImplementedError("SD2 integrator has been removed"));
676 GMX_THROW(APIError("Non existing integrator selected"));
680 //! Initializes the logger for mdrun.
681 static gmx::LoggerOwner
buildLogger(FILE *fplog
, const t_commrec
*cr
)
683 gmx::LoggerBuilder builder
;
686 builder
.addTargetFile(gmx::MDLogger::LogLevel::Info
, fplog
);
688 if (cr
== nullptr || SIMMASTER(cr
))
690 builder
.addTargetStream(gmx::MDLogger::LogLevel::Warning
,
691 &gmx::TextOutputFile::standardError());
693 return builder
.build();
696 int mdrunner(gmx_hw_opt_t
*hw_opt
,
697 FILE *fplog
, t_commrec
*cr
, int nfile
,
698 const t_filenm fnm
[], const gmx_output_env_t
*oenv
, gmx_bool bVerbose
,
700 ivec ddxyz
, int dd_rank_order
, int npme
, real rdd
, real rconstr
,
701 const char *dddlb_opt
, real dlb_scale
,
702 const char *ddcsx
, const char *ddcsy
, const char *ddcsz
,
703 const char *nbpu_opt
, int nstlist_cmdline
,
704 gmx_int64_t nsteps_cmdline
, int nstepout
, int resetstep
,
705 int gmx_unused nmultisim
, int repl_ex_nst
, int repl_ex_nex
,
706 int repl_ex_seed
, real pforce
, real cpt_period
, real max_hours
,
707 int imdport
, unsigned long Flags
)
709 gmx_bool bForceUseGPU
, bTryUseGPU
, bRerunMD
;
710 t_inputrec
*inputrec
;
712 gmx_ddbox_t ddbox
= {0};
713 int npme_major
, npme_minor
;
715 gmx_mtop_t
*mtop
= NULL
;
716 t_mdatoms
*mdatoms
= NULL
;
717 t_forcerec
*fr
= NULL
;
718 t_fcdata
*fcd
= NULL
;
719 real ewaldcoeff_q
= 0;
720 real ewaldcoeff_lj
= 0;
721 struct gmx_pme_t
**pmedata
= NULL
;
722 gmx_vsite_t
*vsite
= NULL
;
724 int nChargePerturbed
= -1, nTypePerturbed
= 0, status
;
725 gmx_wallcycle_t wcycle
;
726 gmx_walltime_accounting_t walltime_accounting
= NULL
;
728 gmx_int64_t reset_counters
;
729 gmx_edsam_t ed
= NULL
;
730 int nthreads_pme
= 1;
731 gmx_membed_t
* membed
= NULL
;
732 gmx_hw_info_t
*hwinfo
= NULL
;
733 /* The master rank decides early on bUseGPU and broadcasts this later */
734 gmx_bool bUseGPU
= FALSE
;
736 /* CAUTION: threads may be started later on in this function, so
737 cr doesn't reflect the final parallel state right now */
738 gmx::MDModules mdModules
;
739 inputrec
= mdModules
.inputrec();
742 if (Flags
& MD_APPENDFILES
)
747 bool doMembed
= opt2bSet("-membed", nfile
, fnm
);
748 bRerunMD
= (Flags
& MD_RERUN
);
749 bForceUseGPU
= (strncmp(nbpu_opt
, "gpu", 3) == 0);
750 bTryUseGPU
= (strncmp(nbpu_opt
, "auto", 4) == 0) || bForceUseGPU
;
752 // Here we assume that SIMMASTER(cr) does not change even after the
753 // threads are started.
754 gmx::LoggerOwner
logOwner(buildLogger(fplog
, cr
));
755 gmx::MDLogger
mdlog(logOwner
.logger());
757 /* Detect hardware, gather information. This is an operation that is
758 * global for this process (MPI rank). */
759 hwinfo
= gmx_detect_hardware(mdlog
, cr
, bTryUseGPU
);
761 gmx_print_detected_hardware(fplog
, cr
, mdlog
, hwinfo
);
765 /* Print references after all software/hardware printing */
766 please_cite(fplog
, "Abraham2015");
767 please_cite(fplog
, "Pall2015");
768 please_cite(fplog
, "Pronk2013");
769 please_cite(fplog
, "Hess2008b");
770 please_cite(fplog
, "Spoel2005a");
771 please_cite(fplog
, "Lindahl2001a");
772 please_cite(fplog
, "Berendsen95a");
775 std::unique_ptr
<t_state
> stateInstance
= std::unique_ptr
<t_state
>(new t_state
{});
776 t_state
* state
= stateInstance
.get();
780 /* Read (nearly) all data required for the simulation */
781 read_tpx_state(ftp2fn(efTPR
, nfile
, fnm
), inputrec
, state
, mtop
);
783 if (inputrec
->cutoff_scheme
== ecutsVERLET
)
785 /* Here the master rank decides if all ranks will use GPUs */
786 bUseGPU
= (hwinfo
->gpu_info
.n_dev_compatible
> 0 ||
787 getenv("GMX_EMULATE_GPU") != NULL
);
789 /* TODO add GPU kernels for this and replace this check by:
790 * (bUseGPU && (ir->vdwtype == evdwPME &&
791 * ir->ljpme_combination_rule == eljpmeLB))
792 * update the message text and the content of nbnxn_acceleration_supported.
795 !nbnxn_gpu_acceleration_supported(mdlog
, inputrec
, bRerunMD
))
797 /* Fallback message printed by nbnxn_acceleration_supported */
800 gmx_fatal(FARGS
, "GPU acceleration requested, but not supported with the given input settings");
805 prepare_verlet_scheme(fplog
, cr
,
806 inputrec
, nstlist_cmdline
, mtop
, state
->box
,
807 bUseGPU
, *hwinfo
->cpuInfo
);
811 if (nstlist_cmdline
> 0)
813 gmx_fatal(FARGS
, "Can not set nstlist with the group cut-off scheme");
816 if (hwinfo
->gpu_info
.n_dev_compatible
> 0)
818 GMX_LOG(mdlog
.warning
).asParagraph().appendText(
819 "NOTE: GPU(s) found, but the current simulation can not use GPUs\n"
820 " To use a GPU, set the mdp option: cutoff-scheme = Verlet");
825 gmx_fatal(FARGS
, "GPU requested, but can't be used without cutoff-scheme=Verlet");
829 md_print_warn(cr
, fplog
,
830 "NOTE: There is no SIMD implementation of the group scheme kernels on\n"
831 " BlueGene/Q. You will observe better performance from using the\n"
832 " Verlet cut-off scheme.\n");
837 /* Check and update the hardware options for internal consistency */
838 check_and_update_hw_opt_1(hw_opt
, cr
, npme
);
840 /* Early check for externally set process affinity. */
841 gmx_check_thread_affinity_set(mdlog
, cr
,
842 hw_opt
, hwinfo
->nthreads_hw_avail
, FALSE
);
847 if (npme
> 0 && hw_opt
->nthreads_tmpi
<= 0)
849 gmx_fatal(FARGS
, "You need to explicitly specify the number of MPI threads (-ntmpi) when using separate PME ranks");
852 /* Since the master knows the cut-off scheme, update hw_opt for this.
853 * This is done later for normal MPI and also once more with tMPI
854 * for all tMPI ranks.
856 check_and_update_hw_opt_2(hw_opt
, inputrec
->cutoff_scheme
);
858 /* NOW the threads will be started: */
859 hw_opt
->nthreads_tmpi
= get_nthreads_mpi(hwinfo
,
865 if (hw_opt
->nthreads_tmpi
> 1)
867 t_commrec
*cr_old
= cr
;
868 /* now start the threads. */
869 cr
= mdrunner_start_threads(hw_opt
, fplog
, cr_old
, nfile
, fnm
,
870 oenv
, bVerbose
, nstglobalcomm
,
871 ddxyz
, dd_rank_order
, npme
, rdd
, rconstr
,
872 dddlb_opt
, dlb_scale
, ddcsx
, ddcsy
, ddcsz
,
873 nbpu_opt
, nstlist_cmdline
,
874 nsteps_cmdline
, nstepout
, resetstep
, nmultisim
,
875 repl_ex_nst
, repl_ex_nex
, repl_ex_seed
, pforce
,
876 cpt_period
, max_hours
,
878 /* the main thread continues here with a new cr. We don't deallocate
879 the old cr because other threads may still be reading it. */
882 gmx_comm("Failed to spawn threads");
887 /* END OF CAUTION: cr is now reliable */
891 /* now broadcast everything to the non-master nodes/threads: */
892 init_parallel(cr
, inputrec
, mtop
);
894 /* The master rank decided on the use of GPUs,
895 * broadcast this information to all ranks.
897 gmx_bcast_sim(sizeof(bUseGPU
), &bUseGPU
, cr
);
902 pr_inputrec(fplog
, 0, "Input Parameters", inputrec
, FALSE
);
903 fprintf(fplog
, "\n");
906 /* now make sure the state is initialized and propagated */
907 set_state_entries(state
, inputrec
);
909 /* A parallel command line option consistency check that we can
910 only do after any threads have started. */
912 (ddxyz
[XX
] > 1 || ddxyz
[YY
] > 1 || ddxyz
[ZZ
] > 1 || npme
> 0))
915 "The -dd or -npme option request a parallel simulation, "
917 "but %s was compiled without threads or MPI enabled"
920 "but the number of MPI-threads (option -ntmpi) is not set or is 1"
922 "but %s was not started through mpirun/mpiexec or only one rank was requested through mpirun/mpiexec"
925 , output_env_get_program_display_name(oenv
)
930 (EI_ENERGY_MINIMIZATION(inputrec
->eI
) || eiNM
== inputrec
->eI
))
932 gmx_fatal(FARGS
, "The .mdp file specified an energy mininization or normal mode algorithm, and these are not compatible with mdrun -rerun");
935 if (can_use_allvsall(inputrec
, TRUE
, cr
, fplog
) && DOMAINDECOMP(cr
))
937 gmx_fatal(FARGS
, "All-vs-all loops do not work with domain decomposition, use a single MPI rank");
940 if (!(EEL_PME(inputrec
->coulombtype
) || EVDW_PME(inputrec
->vdwtype
)))
944 gmx_fatal_collective(FARGS
, cr
->mpi_comm_mysim
, MASTER(cr
),
945 "PME-only ranks are requested, but the system does not use PME for electrostatics or LJ");
951 if (bUseGPU
&& npme
< 0)
953 /* With GPUs we don't automatically use PME-only ranks. PME ranks can
954 * improve performance with many threads per GPU, since our OpenMP
955 * scaling is bad, but it's difficult to automate the setup.
963 fcRegisterSteps(inputrec
->nsteps
, inputrec
->init_step
);
967 /* NMR restraints must be initialized before load_checkpoint,
968 * since with time averaging the history is added to t_state.
969 * For proper consistency check we therefore need to extend
971 * So the PME-only nodes (if present) will also initialize
972 * the distance restraints.
976 /* This needs to be called before read_checkpoint to extend the state */
977 init_disres(fplog
, mtop
, inputrec
, cr
, fcd
, state
, repl_ex_nst
> 0);
979 init_orires(fplog
, mtop
, as_rvec_array(state
->x
.data()), inputrec
, cr
, &(fcd
->orires
),
982 if (inputrecDeform(inputrec
))
984 /* Store the deform reference box before reading the checkpoint */
987 copy_mat(state
->box
, box
);
991 gmx_bcast(sizeof(box
), box
, cr
);
993 /* Because we do not have the update struct available yet
994 * in which the reference values should be stored,
995 * we store them temporarily in static variables.
996 * This should be thread safe, since they are only written once
997 * and with identical values.
999 tMPI_Thread_mutex_lock(&deform_init_box_mutex
);
1000 deform_init_init_step_tpx
= inputrec
->init_step
;
1001 copy_mat(box
, deform_init_box_tpx
);
1002 tMPI_Thread_mutex_unlock(&deform_init_box_mutex
);
1005 energyhistory_t energyHistory
;
1007 if (Flags
& MD_STARTFROMCPT
)
1009 /* Check if checkpoint file exists before doing continuation.
1010 * This way we can use identical input options for the first and subsequent runs...
1014 load_checkpoint(opt2fn_master("-cpi", nfile
, fnm
, cr
), &fplog
,
1016 inputrec
, state
, &bReadEkin
, &energyHistory
,
1017 (Flags
& MD_APPENDFILES
),
1018 (Flags
& MD_APPENDFILESSET
),
1019 (Flags
& MD_REPRODUCIBLE
));
1023 Flags
|= MD_READ_EKIN
;
1027 if (SIMMASTER(cr
) && (Flags
& MD_APPENDFILES
))
1029 gmx_log_open(ftp2fn(efLOG
, nfile
, fnm
), cr
,
1031 logOwner
= buildLogger(fplog
, nullptr);
1032 mdlog
= logOwner
.logger();
1035 /* override nsteps with value from cmdline */
1036 override_nsteps_cmdline(mdlog
, nsteps_cmdline
, inputrec
);
1040 copy_mat(state
->box
, box
);
1045 gmx_bcast(sizeof(box
), box
, cr
);
1048 // TODO This should move to do_md(), because it only makes sense
1049 // with dynamical integrators, but there is no test coverage and
1050 // it interacts with constraints, somehow.
1051 /* Essential dynamics */
1052 if (opt2bSet("-ei", nfile
, fnm
))
1054 /* Open input and output files, allocate space for ED data structure */
1055 ed
= ed_open(mtop
->natoms
, &state
->edsamstate
, nfile
, fnm
, Flags
, oenv
, cr
);
1058 if (PAR(cr
) && !(EI_TPI(inputrec
->eI
) ||
1059 inputrec
->eI
== eiNM
))
1061 cr
->dd
= init_domain_decomposition(fplog
, cr
, Flags
, ddxyz
, npme
,
1064 dddlb_opt
, dlb_scale
,
1065 ddcsx
, ddcsy
, ddcsz
,
1067 box
, as_rvec_array(state
->x
.data()),
1068 &ddbox
, &npme_major
, &npme_minor
);
1072 /* PME, if used, is done on all nodes with 1D decomposition */
1074 cr
->duty
= (DUTY_PP
| DUTY_PME
);
1078 if (inputrec
->ePBC
== epbcSCREW
)
1081 "pbc=%s is only implemented with domain decomposition",
1082 epbc_names
[inputrec
->ePBC
]);
1088 /* After possible communicator splitting in make_dd_communicators.
1089 * we can set up the intra/inter node communication.
1091 gmx_setup_nodecomm(fplog
, cr
);
1094 /* Initialize per-physical-node MPI process/thread ID and counters. */
1095 gmx_init_intranode_counters(cr
);
1099 GMX_LOG(mdlog
.warning
).asParagraph().appendTextFormatted(
1100 "This is simulation %d out of %d running as a composite GROMACS\n"
1101 "multi-simulation job. Setup for this simulation:\n",
1102 cr
->ms
->sim
, cr
->ms
->nsim
);
1104 GMX_LOG(mdlog
.warning
).appendTextFormatted(
1105 "Using %d MPI %s\n",
1108 cr
->nnodes
== 1 ? "thread" : "threads"
1110 cr
->nnodes
== 1 ? "process" : "processes"
1116 /* Check and update hw_opt for the cut-off scheme */
1117 check_and_update_hw_opt_2(hw_opt
, inputrec
->cutoff_scheme
);
1119 /* Check and update hw_opt for the number of MPI ranks */
1120 check_and_update_hw_opt_3(hw_opt
);
1122 gmx_omp_nthreads_init(mdlog
, cr
,
1123 hwinfo
->nthreads_hw_avail
,
1124 hw_opt
->nthreads_omp
,
1125 hw_opt
->nthreads_omp_pme
,
1126 (cr
->duty
& DUTY_PP
) == 0,
1127 inputrec
->cutoff_scheme
== ecutsVERLET
);
1130 if (EI_TPI(inputrec
->eI
) &&
1131 inputrec
->cutoff_scheme
== ecutsVERLET
)
1133 gmx_feenableexcept();
1139 /* Select GPU id's to use */
1140 gmx_select_rank_gpu_ids(mdlog
, cr
, &hwinfo
->gpu_info
, bForceUseGPU
,
1145 /* Ignore (potentially) manually selected GPUs */
1146 hw_opt
->gpu_opt
.n_dev_use
= 0;
1149 /* check consistency across ranks of things like SIMD
1150 * support and number of GPUs selected */
1151 gmx_check_hw_runconf_consistency(mdlog
, hwinfo
, cr
, hw_opt
, bUseGPU
);
1153 /* Now that we know the setup is consistent, check for efficiency */
1154 check_resource_division_efficiency(hwinfo
, hw_opt
, Flags
& MD_NTOMPSET
,
1157 if (DOMAINDECOMP(cr
))
1159 /* When we share GPUs over ranks, we need to know this for the DLB */
1160 dd_setup_dlb_resource_sharing(cr
, hwinfo
, hw_opt
);
1163 /* getting number of PP/PME threads
1164 PME: env variable should be read only on one node to make sure it is
1165 identical everywhere;
1167 nthreads_pme
= gmx_omp_nthreads_get(emntPME
);
1169 wcycle
= wallcycle_init(fplog
, resetstep
, cr
);
1173 /* Master synchronizes its value of reset_counters with all nodes
1174 * including PME only nodes */
1175 reset_counters
= wcycle_get_reset_counters(wcycle
);
1176 gmx_bcast_sim(sizeof(reset_counters
), &reset_counters
, cr
);
1177 wcycle_set_reset_counters(wcycle
, reset_counters
);
1180 // Membrane embedding must be initialized before we call init_forcerec()
1185 fprintf(stderr
, "Initializing membed");
1187 /* Note that membed cannot work in parallel because mtop is
1188 * changed here. Fix this if we ever want to make it run with
1189 * multiple ranks. */
1190 membed
= init_membed(fplog
, nfile
, fnm
, mtop
, inputrec
, state
, cr
, &cpt_period
);
1194 if (cr
->duty
& DUTY_PP
)
1196 bcast_state(cr
, state
);
1198 /* Initiate forcerecord */
1200 fr
->hwinfo
= hwinfo
;
1201 fr
->gpu_opt
= &hw_opt
->gpu_opt
;
1202 init_forcerec(fplog
, mdlog
, fr
, fcd
, inputrec
, mtop
, cr
, box
,
1203 opt2fn("-table", nfile
, fnm
),
1204 opt2fn("-tablep", nfile
, fnm
),
1205 getFilenm("-tableb", nfile
, fnm
),
1210 /* Initialize QM-MM */
1213 init_QMMMrec(cr
, mtop
, inputrec
, fr
);
1216 /* Initialize the mdatoms structure.
1217 * mdatoms is not filled with atom data,
1218 * as this can not be done now with domain decomposition.
1220 mdatoms
= init_mdatoms(fplog
, mtop
, inputrec
->efep
!= efepNO
);
1222 /* Initialize the virtual site communication */
1223 vsite
= init_vsite(mtop
, cr
, FALSE
);
1225 calc_shifts(box
, fr
->shift_vec
);
1227 /* With periodic molecules the charge groups should be whole at start up
1228 * and the virtual sites should not be far from their proper positions.
1230 if (!inputrec
->bContinuation
&& MASTER(cr
) &&
1231 !(inputrec
->ePBC
!= epbcNONE
&& inputrec
->bPeriodicMols
))
1233 /* Make molecules whole at start of run */
1234 if (fr
->ePBC
!= epbcNONE
)
1236 do_pbc_first_mtop(fplog
, inputrec
->ePBC
, box
, mtop
, as_rvec_array(state
->x
.data()));
1240 /* Correct initial vsite positions are required
1241 * for the initial distribution in the domain decomposition
1242 * and for the initial shell prediction.
1244 construct_vsites_mtop(vsite
, mtop
, as_rvec_array(state
->x
.data()));
1248 if (EEL_PME(fr
->eeltype
) || EVDW_PME(fr
->vdwtype
))
1250 ewaldcoeff_q
= fr
->ewaldcoeff_q
;
1251 ewaldcoeff_lj
= fr
->ewaldcoeff_lj
;
1252 pmedata
= &fr
->pmedata
;
1261 /* This is a PME only node */
1263 /* We don't need the state */
1264 stateInstance
.reset();
1267 ewaldcoeff_q
= calc_ewaldcoeff_q(inputrec
->rcoulomb
, inputrec
->ewald_rtol
);
1268 ewaldcoeff_lj
= calc_ewaldcoeff_lj(inputrec
->rvdw
, inputrec
->ewald_rtol_lj
);
1272 if (hw_opt
->thread_affinity
!= threadaffOFF
)
1274 /* Before setting affinity, check whether the affinity has changed
1275 * - which indicates that probably the OpenMP library has changed it
1276 * since we first checked).
1278 gmx_check_thread_affinity_set(mdlog
, cr
,
1279 hw_opt
, hwinfo
->nthreads_hw_avail
, TRUE
);
1282 /* threads on this MPI process or TMPI thread */
1283 if (cr
->duty
& DUTY_PP
)
1285 nthread_local
= gmx_omp_nthreads_get(emntNonbonded
);
1289 nthread_local
= gmx_omp_nthreads_get(emntPME
);
1292 /* Set the CPU affinity */
1293 gmx_set_thread_affinity(fplog
, mdlog
, cr
, hw_opt
, *hwinfo
->hardwareTopology
,
1294 nthread_local
, nullptr);
1297 /* Initiate PME if necessary,
1298 * either on all nodes or on dedicated PME nodes only. */
1299 if (EEL_PME(inputrec
->coulombtype
) || EVDW_PME(inputrec
->vdwtype
))
1303 nChargePerturbed
= mdatoms
->nChargePerturbed
;
1304 if (EVDW_PME(inputrec
->vdwtype
))
1306 nTypePerturbed
= mdatoms
->nTypePerturbed
;
1309 if (cr
->npmenodes
> 0)
1311 /* The PME only nodes need to know nChargePerturbed(FEP on Q) and nTypePerturbed(FEP on LJ)*/
1312 gmx_bcast_sim(sizeof(nChargePerturbed
), &nChargePerturbed
, cr
);
1313 gmx_bcast_sim(sizeof(nTypePerturbed
), &nTypePerturbed
, cr
);
1316 if (cr
->duty
& DUTY_PME
)
1318 status
= gmx_pme_init(pmedata
, cr
, npme_major
, npme_minor
, inputrec
,
1319 mtop
? mtop
->natoms
: 0, nChargePerturbed
, nTypePerturbed
,
1320 (Flags
& MD_REPRODUCIBLE
),
1321 ewaldcoeff_q
, ewaldcoeff_lj
,
1325 gmx_fatal(FARGS
, "Error %d initializing PME", status
);
1331 if (EI_DYNAMICS(inputrec
->eI
))
1333 /* Turn on signal handling on all nodes */
1335 * (A user signal from the PME nodes (if any)
1336 * is communicated to the PP nodes.
1338 signal_handler_install();
1341 if (cr
->duty
& DUTY_PP
)
1343 /* Assumes uniform use of the number of OpenMP threads */
1344 walltime_accounting
= walltime_accounting_init(gmx_omp_nthreads_get(emntDefault
));
1346 if (inputrec
->bPull
)
1348 /* Initialize pull code */
1349 inputrec
->pull_work
=
1350 init_pull(fplog
, inputrec
->pull
, inputrec
, nfile
, fnm
,
1351 mtop
, cr
, oenv
, inputrec
->fepvals
->init_lambda
,
1352 EI_DYNAMICS(inputrec
->eI
) && MASTER(cr
), Flags
);
1357 /* Initialize enforced rotation code */
1358 init_rot(fplog
, inputrec
, nfile
, fnm
, cr
, as_rvec_array(state
->x
.data()), state
->box
, mtop
, oenv
,
1362 constr
= init_constraints(fplog
, mtop
, inputrec
, ed
, state
, cr
);
1364 if (DOMAINDECOMP(cr
))
1366 GMX_RELEASE_ASSERT(fr
, "fr was NULL while cr->duty was DUTY_PP");
1367 /* This call is not included in init_domain_decomposition mainly
1368 * because fr->cginfo_mb is set later.
1370 dd_init_bondeds(fplog
, cr
->dd
, mtop
, vsite
, inputrec
,
1371 Flags
& MD_DDBONDCHECK
, fr
->cginfo_mb
);
1374 /* Now do whatever the user wants us to do (how flexible...) */
1375 my_integrator(inputrec
->eI
) (fplog
, cr
, mdlog
, nfile
, fnm
,
1379 nstepout
, inputrec
, mtop
,
1380 fcd
, state
, &energyHistory
,
1381 mdatoms
, nrnb
, wcycle
, ed
, fr
,
1382 repl_ex_nst
, repl_ex_nex
, repl_ex_seed
,
1384 cpt_period
, max_hours
,
1387 walltime_accounting
);
1391 finish_rot(inputrec
->rot
);
1394 if (inputrec
->bPull
)
1396 finish_pull(inputrec
->pull_work
);
1402 GMX_RELEASE_ASSERT(pmedata
, "pmedata was NULL while cr->duty was not DUTY_PP");
1404 walltime_accounting
= walltime_accounting_init(gmx_omp_nthreads_get(emntPME
));
1405 gmx_pmeonly(*pmedata
, cr
, nrnb
, wcycle
, walltime_accounting
, ewaldcoeff_q
, ewaldcoeff_lj
, inputrec
);
1408 wallcycle_stop(wcycle
, ewcRUN
);
1410 /* Finish up, write some stuff
1411 * if rerunMD, don't write last frame again
1413 finish_run(fplog
, mdlog
, cr
,
1414 inputrec
, nrnb
, wcycle
, walltime_accounting
,
1415 fr
? fr
->nbv
: NULL
,
1416 EI_DYNAMICS(inputrec
->eI
) && !MULTISIM(cr
));
1421 gmx_pme_destroy(pmedata
);
1425 /* Free GPU memory and context */
1426 free_gpu_resources(fr
, cr
, &hwinfo
->gpu_info
, fr
? fr
->gpu_opt
: NULL
);
1430 free_membed(membed
);
1433 gmx_hardware_info_free(hwinfo
);
1435 /* Does what it says */
1436 print_date_and_time(fplog
, cr
->nodeid
, "Finished mdrun", gmx_gettime());
1437 walltime_accounting_destroy(walltime_accounting
);
1439 /* Close logfile already here if we were appending to it */
1440 if (MASTER(cr
) && (Flags
& MD_APPENDFILES
))
1442 gmx_log_close(fplog
);
1445 rc
= (int)gmx_get_stop_condition();
1450 /* we need to join all threads. The sub-threads join when they
1451 exit this function, but the master thread needs to be told to
1453 if (PAR(cr
) && MASTER(cr
))