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30 // The Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework (Google Test)
32 // This header file defines internal utilities needed for implementing
33 // death tests. They are subject to change without notice.
34 // GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
36 #ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_
37 #define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_
39 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
46 GTEST_DECLARE_string_(internal_run_death_test
);
48 // Names of the flags (needed for parsing Google Test flags).
49 const char kDeathTestStyleFlag
[] = "death_test_style";
50 const char kDeathTestUseFork
[] = "death_test_use_fork";
51 const char kInternalRunDeathTestFlag
[] = "internal_run_death_test";
53 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
55 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251 \
56 /* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */)
58 // DeathTest is a class that hides much of the complexity of the
59 // GTEST_DEATH_TEST_ macro. It is abstract; its static Create method
60 // returns a concrete class that depends on the prevailing death test
61 // style, as defined by the --gtest_death_test_style and/or
62 // --gtest_internal_run_death_test flags.
64 // In describing the results of death tests, these terms are used with
65 // the corresponding definitions:
67 // exit status: The integer exit information in the format specified
69 // exit code: The integer code passed to exit(3), _exit(2), or
70 // returned from main()
71 class GTEST_API_ DeathTest
{
73 // Create returns false if there was an error determining the
74 // appropriate action to take for the current death test; for example,
75 // if the gtest_death_test_style flag is set to an invalid value.
76 // The LastMessage method will return a more detailed message in that
77 // case. Otherwise, the DeathTest pointer pointed to by the "test"
78 // argument is set. If the death test should be skipped, the pointer
79 // is set to NULL; otherwise, it is set to the address of a new concrete
80 // DeathTest object that controls the execution of the current test.
81 static bool Create(const char* statement
, const RE
* regex
,
82 const char* file
, int line
, DeathTest
** test
);
84 virtual ~DeathTest() { }
86 // A helper class that aborts a death test when it's deleted.
87 class ReturnSentinel
{
89 explicit ReturnSentinel(DeathTest
* test
) : test_(test
) { }
90 ~ReturnSentinel() { test_
->Abort(TEST_ENCOUNTERED_RETURN_STATEMENT
); }
92 DeathTest
* const test_
;
93 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ReturnSentinel
);
94 } GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_
;
96 // An enumeration of possible roles that may be taken when a death
97 // test is encountered. EXECUTE means that the death test logic should
98 // be executed immediately. OVERSEE means that the program should prepare
99 // the appropriate environment for a child process to execute the death
100 // test, then wait for it to complete.
101 enum TestRole
{ OVERSEE_TEST
, EXECUTE_TEST
};
103 // An enumeration of the three reasons that a test might be aborted.
105 TEST_ENCOUNTERED_RETURN_STATEMENT
,
106 TEST_THREW_EXCEPTION
,
110 // Assumes one of the above roles.
111 virtual TestRole
AssumeRole() = 0;
113 // Waits for the death test to finish and returns its status.
114 virtual int Wait() = 0;
116 // Returns true if the death test passed; that is, the test process
117 // exited during the test, its exit status matches a user-supplied
118 // predicate, and its stderr output matches a user-supplied regular
120 // The user-supplied predicate may be a macro expression rather
121 // than a function pointer or functor, or else Wait and Passed could
123 virtual bool Passed(bool exit_status_ok
) = 0;
125 // Signals that the death test did not die as expected.
126 virtual void Abort(AbortReason reason
) = 0;
128 // Returns a human-readable outcome message regarding the outcome of
129 // the last death test.
130 static const char* LastMessage();
132 static void set_last_death_test_message(const std::string
& message
);
135 // A string containing a description of the outcome of the last death test.
136 static std::string last_death_test_message_
;
138 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(DeathTest
);
141 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_() // 4251
143 // Factory interface for death tests. May be mocked out for testing.
144 class DeathTestFactory
{
146 virtual ~DeathTestFactory() { }
147 virtual bool Create(const char* statement
, const RE
* regex
,
148 const char* file
, int line
, DeathTest
** test
) = 0;
151 // A concrete DeathTestFactory implementation for normal use.
152 class DefaultDeathTestFactory
: public DeathTestFactory
{
154 virtual bool Create(const char* statement
, const RE
* regex
,
155 const char* file
, int line
, DeathTest
** test
);
158 // Returns true if exit_status describes a process that was terminated
159 // by a signal, or exited normally with a nonzero exit code.
160 GTEST_API_
bool ExitedUnsuccessfully(int exit_status
);
162 // Traps C++ exceptions escaping statement and reports them as test
163 // failures. Note that trapping SEH exceptions is not implemented here.
164 # if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
165 # define GTEST_EXECUTE_DEATH_TEST_STATEMENT_(statement, death_test) \
167 GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
168 } catch (const ::std::exception& gtest_exception) { \
171 "\n%s: Caught std::exception-derived exception escaping the " \
172 "death test statement. Exception message: %s\n", \
173 ::testing::internal::FormatFileLocation(__FILE__, __LINE__).c_str(), \
174 gtest_exception.what()); \
176 death_test->Abort(::testing::internal::DeathTest::TEST_THREW_EXCEPTION); \
178 death_test->Abort(::testing::internal::DeathTest::TEST_THREW_EXCEPTION); \
182 # define GTEST_EXECUTE_DEATH_TEST_STATEMENT_(statement, death_test) \
183 GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement)
187 // This macro is for implementing ASSERT_DEATH*, EXPECT_DEATH*,
188 // ASSERT_EXIT*, and EXPECT_EXIT*.
189 # define GTEST_DEATH_TEST_(statement, predicate, regex, fail) \
190 GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
191 if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { \
192 const ::testing::internal::RE& gtest_regex = (regex); \
193 ::testing::internal::DeathTest* gtest_dt; \
194 if (!::testing::internal::DeathTest::Create(#statement, >est_regex, \
195 __FILE__, __LINE__, >est_dt)) { \
196 goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_, __LINE__); \
198 if (gtest_dt != NULL) { \
199 ::testing::internal::scoped_ptr< ::testing::internal::DeathTest> \
200 gtest_dt_ptr(gtest_dt); \
201 switch (gtest_dt->AssumeRole()) { \
202 case ::testing::internal::DeathTest::OVERSEE_TEST: \
203 if (!gtest_dt->Passed(predicate(gtest_dt->Wait()))) { \
204 goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_, __LINE__); \
207 case ::testing::internal::DeathTest::EXECUTE_TEST: { \
208 ::testing::internal::DeathTest::ReturnSentinel \
209 gtest_sentinel(gtest_dt); \
210 GTEST_EXECUTE_DEATH_TEST_STATEMENT_(statement, gtest_dt); \
211 gtest_dt->Abort(::testing::internal::DeathTest::TEST_DID_NOT_DIE); \
219 GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_, __LINE__): \
220 fail(::testing::internal::DeathTest::LastMessage())
221 // The symbol "fail" here expands to something into which a message
224 // This macro is for implementing ASSERT/EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH when compiled in
225 // NDEBUG mode. In this case we need the statements to be executed and the macro
226 // must accept a streamed message even though the message is never printed.
227 // The regex object is not evaluated, but it is used to prevent "unused"
228 // warnings and to avoid an expression that doesn't compile in debug mode.
229 #define GTEST_EXECUTE_STATEMENT_(statement, regex) \
230 GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
231 if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { \
232 GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
233 } else if (!::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { \
234 const ::testing::internal::RE& gtest_regex = (regex); \
235 static_cast<void>(gtest_regex); \
239 // A class representing the parsed contents of the
240 // --gtest_internal_run_death_test flag, as it existed when
241 // RUN_ALL_TESTS was called.
242 class InternalRunDeathTestFlag
{
244 InternalRunDeathTestFlag(const std::string
& a_file
,
248 : file_(a_file
), line_(a_line
), index_(an_index
),
249 write_fd_(a_write_fd
) {}
251 ~InternalRunDeathTestFlag() {
253 posix::Close(write_fd_
);
256 const std::string
& file() const { return file_
; }
257 int line() const { return line_
; }
258 int index() const { return index_
; }
259 int write_fd() const { return write_fd_
; }
267 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(InternalRunDeathTestFlag
);
270 // Returns a newly created InternalRunDeathTestFlag object with fields
271 // initialized from the GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test) flag if
272 // the flag is specified; otherwise returns NULL.
273 InternalRunDeathTestFlag
* ParseInternalRunDeathTestFlag();
275 #endif // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
277 } // namespace internal
278 } // namespace testing
280 #endif // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_