added Verlet scheme and NxN non-bonded functionality

[gromacs.git] / src / kernel / readir.c

/* -*- mode: c; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4; c-file-style: "stroustrup"; -*-
 *
 * 
 *                This source code is part of
 * 
 *                 G   R   O   M   A   C   S
 * 
 *          GROningen MAchine for Chemical Simulations
 * 
 *                        VERSION 3.2.0
 * Written by David van der Spoel, Erik Lindahl, Berk Hess, and others.
 * Copyright (c) 1991-2000, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004, The GROMACS development team,
 * check out http://www.gromacs.org for more information.

 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 * If you want to redistribute modifications, please consider that
 * scientific software is very special. Version control is crucial -
 * bugs must be traceable. We will be happy to consider code for
 * inclusion in the official distribution, but derived work must not
 * be called official GROMACS. Details are found in the README & COPYING
 * files - if they are missing, get the official version at www.gromacs.org.
 * 
 * To help us fund GROMACS development, we humbly ask that you cite
 * the papers on the package - you can find them in the top README file.
 * 
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 * 
 * And Hey:
 * Gallium Rubidium Oxygen Manganese Argon Carbon Silicon
 */
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif

#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include "sysstuff.h"
#include "smalloc.h"
#include "typedefs.h"
#include "physics.h"
#include "names.h"
#include "gmx_fatal.h"
#include "macros.h"
#include "index.h"
#include "symtab.h"
#include "string2.h"
#include "readinp.h"
#include "warninp.h"
#include "readir.h" 
#include "toputil.h"
#include "index.h"
#include "network.h"
#include "vec.h"
#include "pbc.h"
#include "mtop_util.h"
#include "chargegroup.h"
#include "inputrec.h"

#define MAXPTR 254
#define NOGID  255
#define MAXLAMBDAS 1024

/* Resource parameters 
 * Do not change any of these until you read the instruction
 * in readinp.h. Some cpp's do not take spaces after the backslash
 * (like the c-shell), which will give you a very weird compiler
 * message.
 */

static char tcgrps[STRLEN],tau_t[STRLEN],ref_t[STRLEN],
  acc[STRLEN],accgrps[STRLEN],freeze[STRLEN],frdim[STRLEN],
  energy[STRLEN],user1[STRLEN],user2[STRLEN],vcm[STRLEN],xtc_grps[STRLEN],
  couple_moltype[STRLEN],orirefitgrp[STRLEN],egptable[STRLEN],egpexcl[STRLEN],
  wall_atomtype[STRLEN],wall_density[STRLEN],deform[STRLEN],QMMM[STRLEN];
static char fep_lambda[efptNR][STRLEN];
static char lambda_weights[STRLEN];
static char **pull_grp;
static char **rot_grp;
static char anneal[STRLEN],anneal_npoints[STRLEN],
  anneal_time[STRLEN],anneal_temp[STRLEN];
static char QMmethod[STRLEN],QMbasis[STRLEN],QMcharge[STRLEN],QMmult[STRLEN],
  bSH[STRLEN],CASorbitals[STRLEN], CASelectrons[STRLEN],SAon[STRLEN],
  SAoff[STRLEN],SAsteps[STRLEN],bTS[STRLEN],bOPT[STRLEN]; 
static char efield_x[STRLEN],efield_xt[STRLEN],efield_y[STRLEN],
  efield_yt[STRLEN],efield_z[STRLEN],efield_zt[STRLEN];

enum {
    egrptpALL,         /* All particles have to be a member of a group.     */
    egrptpALL_GENREST, /* A rest group with name is generated for particles *
                        * that are not part of any group.                   */
    egrptpPART,        /* As egrptpALL_GENREST, but no name is generated    *
                        * for the rest group.                               */
    egrptpONE          /* Merge all selected groups into one group,         *
                        * make a rest group for the remaining particles.    */
};


void init_ir(t_inputrec *ir, t_gromppopts *opts)
{
  snew(opts->include,STRLEN); 
  snew(opts->define,STRLEN);
  snew(ir->fepvals,1);
  snew(ir->expandedvals,1);
  snew(ir->simtempvals,1);
}

static void GetSimTemps(int ntemps, t_simtemp *simtemp, double *temperature_lambdas)
{

    int i;

    for (i=0;i<ntemps;i++)
    {
        /* simple linear scaling -- allows more control */
        if (simtemp->eSimTempScale == esimtempLINEAR)
        {
            simtemp->temperatures[i] = simtemp->simtemp_low + (simtemp->simtemp_high-simtemp->simtemp_low)*temperature_lambdas[i];
        }
        else if (simtemp->eSimTempScale == esimtempGEOMETRIC)  /* should give roughly equal acceptance for constant heat capacity . . . */
        {
            simtemp->temperatures[i] = simtemp->simtemp_low * pow(simtemp->simtemp_high/simtemp->simtemp_low,(1.0*i)/(ntemps-1));
        }
        else if (simtemp->eSimTempScale == esimtempEXPONENTIAL)
        {
            simtemp->temperatures[i] = simtemp->simtemp_low + (simtemp->simtemp_high-simtemp->simtemp_low)*((exp(temperature_lambdas[i])-1)/(exp(1.0)-1));
        }
        else
        {
            char errorstr[128];
            sprintf(errorstr,"eSimTempScale=%d not defined",simtemp->eSimTempScale);
            gmx_fatal(FARGS,errorstr);
        }
    }
}



static void _low_check(gmx_bool b,char *s,warninp_t wi)
{
    if (b)
    {
        warning_error(wi,s);
    }
}

static void check_nst(const char *desc_nst,int nst,
                      const char *desc_p,int *p,
                      warninp_t wi)
{
    char buf[STRLEN];

    if (*p > 0 && *p % nst != 0)
    {
        /* Round up to the next multiple of nst */
        *p = ((*p)/nst + 1)*nst;
        sprintf(buf,"%s should be a multiple of %s, changing %s to %d\n",
                desc_p,desc_nst,desc_p,*p);
        warning(wi,buf);
    }
}

static gmx_bool ir_NVE(const t_inputrec *ir)
{
    return ((ir->eI == eiMD || EI_VV(ir->eI)) && ir->etc == etcNO);
}

static int lcd(int n1,int n2)
{
    int d,i;
    
    d = 1;
    for(i=2; (i<=n1 && i<=n2); i++)
    {
        if (n1 % i == 0 && n2 % i == 0)
        {
            d = i;
        }
    }
    
  return d;
}

void check_ir(const char *mdparin,t_inputrec *ir, t_gromppopts *opts,
              warninp_t wi)
/* Check internal consistency */
{
    /* Strange macro: first one fills the err_buf, and then one can check 
     * the condition, which will print the message and increase the error
     * counter.
     */
#define CHECK(b) _low_check(b,err_buf,wi)
    char err_buf[256],warn_buf[STRLEN];
    int i,j;
    int  ns_type=0;
    real dt_coupl=0;
    real dt_pcoupl;
    int  nstcmin;
    t_lambda *fep = ir->fepvals;
    t_expanded *expand = ir->expandedvals;

  set_warning_line(wi,mdparin,-1);

    /* BASIC CUT-OFF STUFF */
    if (ir->rcoulomb < 0)
    {
        warning_error(wi,"rcoulomb should be >= 0");
    }
    if (ir->rvdw < 0)
    {
        warning_error(wi,"rvdw should be >= 0");
    }
    if (ir->rlist < 0 &&
        !(ir->cutoff_scheme == ecutsVERLET && ir->verletbuf_drift > 0))
    {
        warning_error(wi,"rlist should be >= 0");
    }

    if (ir->cutoff_scheme == ecutsGROUP)
    {
        /* BASIC CUT-OFF STUFF */
        if (ir->rlist == 0 ||
            !((EEL_MIGHT_BE_ZERO_AT_CUTOFF(ir->coulombtype) && ir->rcoulomb > ir->rlist) ||
              (EVDW_MIGHT_BE_ZERO_AT_CUTOFF(ir->vdwtype)    && ir->rvdw     > ir->rlist))) {
            /* No switched potential and/or no twin-range:
             * we can set the long-range cut-off to the maximum of the other cut-offs.
             */
            ir->rlistlong = max_cutoff(ir->rlist,max_cutoff(ir->rvdw,ir->rcoulomb));
        }
        else if (ir->rlistlong < 0)
        {
            ir->rlistlong = max_cutoff(ir->rlist,max_cutoff(ir->rvdw,ir->rcoulomb));
            sprintf(warn_buf,"rlistlong was not set, setting it to %g (no buffer)",
                    ir->rlistlong);
            warning(wi,warn_buf);
        }
        if (ir->rlistlong == 0 && ir->ePBC != epbcNONE)
        {
            warning_error(wi,"Can not have an infinite cut-off with PBC");
        }
        if (ir->rlistlong > 0 && (ir->rlist == 0 || ir->rlistlong < ir->rlist))
        {
            warning_error(wi,"rlistlong can not be shorter than rlist");
        }
        if (IR_TWINRANGE(*ir) && ir->nstlist <= 0)
        {
            warning_error(wi,"Can not have nstlist<=0 with twin-range interactions");
        }
    }

    if (ir->cutoff_scheme == ecutsVERLET)
    {
        real rc_max;

        /* Normal Verlet type neighbor-list, currently only limited feature support */
        if (inputrec2nboundeddim(ir) < 3)
        {
            warning_error(wi,"With Verlet lists only full pbc or pbc=xy with walls is supported");
        }
        if (ir->rcoulomb != ir->rvdw)
        {
            warning_error(wi,"With Verlet lists rcoulomb!=rvdw is not supported");
        }
        if (ir->vdwtype != evdwCUT)
        {
            warning_error(wi,"With Verlet lists only cut-off LJ interactions are supported");
        }
        if (!(ir->coulombtype == eelCUT ||
              (EEL_RF(ir->coulombtype) && ir->coulombtype != eelRF_NEC) ||
              EEL_PME(ir->coulombtype) || ir->coulombtype == eelEWALD))
        {
            warning_error(wi,"With Verlet lists only cut-off, reaction-field, PME and Ewald electrostatics are supported");
        }

        if (ir->nstlist <= 0)
        {
             warning_error(wi,"With Verlet lists nstlist should be larger than 0");
        }

        if (ir->nstlist < 10)
        {
            warning_note(wi,"With Verlet lists the optimal nstlist is >= 10, with GPUs >= 20. Note that with the Verlet scheme, nstlist has no effect on the accuracy of your simulation.");
        }

        rc_max = max(ir->rvdw,ir->rcoulomb);

        if (ir->verletbuf_drift <= 0)
        {
            if (ir->verletbuf_drift == 0)
            {
                warning_error(wi,"Can not have an energy drift of exactly 0");
            }

            if (ir->rlist < rc_max)
            {
                warning_error(wi,"With verlet lists rlist can not be smaller than rvdw or rcoulomb");
            }
            
            if (ir->rlist == rc_max && ir->nstlist > 1)
            {
                warning_note(wi,"rlist is equal to rvdw and/or rcoulomb: there is no explicit Verlet buffer. The cluster pair list does have a buffering effect, but choosing a larger rlist might be necessary for good energy conservation.");
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if (ir->rlist > rc_max)
            {
                warning_note(wi,"You have set rlist larger than the interaction cut-off, but you also have verlet-buffer-drift > 0. Will set rlist using verlet-buffer-drift.");
            }

            if (ir->nstlist == 1)
            {
                /* No buffer required */
                ir->rlist = rc_max;
            }
            else
            {
                if (EI_DYNAMICS(ir->eI))
                {
                    if (EI_MD(ir->eI) && ir->etc == etcNO)
                    {
                        warning_error(wi,"Temperature coupling is required for calculating rlist using the energy drift with verlet-buffer-drift > 0. Either use temperature coupling or set rlist yourself together with verlet-buffer-drift = -1."); 
                    }

                    if (inputrec2nboundeddim(ir) < 3)
                    {
                        warning_error(wi,"The box volume is required for calculating rlist from the energy drift with verlet-buffer-drift > 0. You are using at least one unbounded dimension, so no volume can be computed. Either use a finite box, or set rlist yourself together with verlet-buffer-drift = -1.");
                    }
                    /* Set rlist temporarily so we can continue processing */
                    ir->rlist = rc_max;
                }
                else
                {
                    /* Set the buffer to 5% of the cut-off */
                    ir->rlist = 1.05*rc_max;
                }
            }
        }

        /* No twin-range calculations with Verlet lists */
        ir->rlistlong = ir->rlist;
    }

    /* GENERAL INTEGRATOR STUFF */
    if (!(ir->eI == eiMD || EI_VV(ir->eI)))
    {
        ir->etc = etcNO;
    }
    if (ir->eI == eiVVAK) {
        sprintf(warn_buf,"Integrator method %s is implemented primarily for validation purposes; for molecular dynamics, you should probably be using %s or %s",ei_names[eiVVAK],ei_names[eiMD],ei_names[eiVV]);
        warning_note(wi,warn_buf);
    }
    if (!EI_DYNAMICS(ir->eI))
    {
        ir->epc = epcNO;
    }
    if (EI_DYNAMICS(ir->eI))
    {
        if (ir->nstcalcenergy < 0)
        {
            ir->nstcalcenergy = ir_optimal_nstcalcenergy(ir);
            if (ir->nstenergy != 0 && ir->nstenergy < ir->nstcalcenergy)
            {
                /* nstcalcenergy larger than nstener does not make sense.
                 * We ideally want nstcalcenergy=nstener.
                 */
                if (ir->nstlist > 0)
                {
                    ir->nstcalcenergy = lcd(ir->nstenergy,ir->nstlist);
                }
                else
                {
                    ir->nstcalcenergy = ir->nstenergy;
                }
            }
        }
        else if (ir->nstenergy > 0 && ir->nstcalcenergy > ir->nstenergy)
        {
            /* If the user sets nstenergy small, we should respect that */
            sprintf(warn_buf,"Setting nstcalcenergy (%d) equal to nstenergy (%d)",ir->nstcalcenergy,ir->nstenergy);
            ir->nstcalcenergy = ir->nstenergy;
        }

        if (ir->epc != epcNO)
        {
            if (ir->nstpcouple < 0)
            {
                ir->nstpcouple = ir_optimal_nstpcouple(ir);
            }
        }
        if (IR_TWINRANGE(*ir))
        {
            check_nst("nstlist",ir->nstlist,
                      "nstcalcenergy",&ir->nstcalcenergy,wi);
            if (ir->epc != epcNO)
            {
                check_nst("nstlist",ir->nstlist,
                          "nstpcouple",&ir->nstpcouple,wi); 
            }
        }

        if (ir->nstcalcenergy > 1)
        {
            /* for storing exact averages nstenergy should be
             * a multiple of nstcalcenergy
             */
            check_nst("nstcalcenergy",ir->nstcalcenergy,
                      "nstenergy",&ir->nstenergy,wi);
            if (ir->efep != efepNO)
            {
                /* nstdhdl should be a multiple of nstcalcenergy */
                check_nst("nstcalcenergy",ir->nstcalcenergy,
                          "nstdhdl",&ir->fepvals->nstdhdl,wi);
            }
        }
    }

  /* LD STUFF */
  if ((EI_SD(ir->eI) || ir->eI == eiBD) &&
      ir->bContinuation && ir->ld_seed != -1) {
      warning_note(wi,"You are doing a continuation with SD or BD, make sure that ld_seed is different from the previous run (using ld_seed=-1 will ensure this)");
  }

  /* TPI STUFF */
  if (EI_TPI(ir->eI)) {
    sprintf(err_buf,"TPI only works with pbc = %s",epbc_names[epbcXYZ]);
    CHECK(ir->ePBC != epbcXYZ);
    sprintf(err_buf,"TPI only works with ns = %s",ens_names[ensGRID]);
    CHECK(ir->ns_type != ensGRID);
    sprintf(err_buf,"with TPI nstlist should be larger than zero");
    CHECK(ir->nstlist <= 0);
    sprintf(err_buf,"TPI does not work with full electrostatics other than PME");
    CHECK(EEL_FULL(ir->coulombtype) && !EEL_PME(ir->coulombtype));
  }

  /* SHAKE / LINCS */
  if ( (opts->nshake > 0) && (opts->bMorse) ) {
      sprintf(warn_buf,
              "Using morse bond-potentials while constraining bonds is useless");
      warning(wi,warn_buf);
  }

  if ((EI_SD(ir->eI) || ir->eI == eiBD) &&
      ir->bContinuation && ir->ld_seed != -1) {
      warning_note(wi,"You are doing a continuation with SD or BD, make sure that ld_seed is different from the previous run (using ld_seed=-1 will ensure this)");
  }
  /* verify simulated tempering options */

  if (ir->bSimTemp) {
      gmx_bool bAllTempZero = TRUE;
      for (i=0;i<fep->n_lambda;i++)
      {
          sprintf(err_buf,"Entry %d for %s must be between 0 and 1, instead is %g",i,efpt_names[efptTEMPERATURE],fep->all_lambda[efptTEMPERATURE][i]);
          CHECK((fep->all_lambda[efptTEMPERATURE][i] < 0) || (fep->all_lambda[efptTEMPERATURE][i] > 1));
          if (fep->all_lambda[efptTEMPERATURE][i] > 0)
          {
              bAllTempZero = FALSE;
          }
      }
      sprintf(err_buf,"if simulated tempering is on, temperature-lambdas may not be all zero");
      CHECK(bAllTempZero==TRUE);

      sprintf(err_buf,"Simulated tempering is currently only compatible with md-vv");
      CHECK(ir->eI != eiVV);

      /* check compatability of the temperature coupling with simulated tempering */

      if (ir->etc == etcNOSEHOOVER) {
          sprintf(warn_buf,"Nose-Hoover based temperature control such as [%s] my not be entirelyconsistent with simulated tempering",etcoupl_names[ir->etc]);
          warning_note(wi,warn_buf);
      }

      /* check that the temperatures make sense */

      sprintf(err_buf,"Higher simulated tempering temperature (%g) must be >= than the simulated tempering lower temperature (%g)",ir->simtempvals->simtemp_high,ir->simtempvals->simtemp_low);
      CHECK(ir->simtempvals->simtemp_high <= ir->simtempvals->simtemp_low);

      sprintf(err_buf,"Higher simulated tempering temperature (%g) must be >= zero",ir->simtempvals->simtemp_high);
      CHECK(ir->simtempvals->simtemp_high <= 0);

      sprintf(err_buf,"Lower simulated tempering temperature (%g) must be >= zero",ir->simtempvals->simtemp_low);
      CHECK(ir->simtempvals->simtemp_low <= 0);
  }

  /* verify free energy options */

  if (ir->efep != efepNO) {
      fep = ir->fepvals;
      sprintf(err_buf,"The soft-core power is %d and can only be 1 or 2",
              fep->sc_power);
      CHECK(fep->sc_alpha!=0 && fep->sc_power!=1 && fep->sc_power!=2);

      sprintf(err_buf,"The soft-core sc-r-power is %d and can only be 6 or 48",
              (int)fep->sc_r_power);
      CHECK(fep->sc_alpha!=0 && fep->sc_r_power!=6.0 && fep->sc_r_power!=48.0);

      /* check validity of options */
      if (fep->n_lambda > 0 && ir->rlist < max(ir->rvdw,ir->rcoulomb))
      {
          sprintf(warn_buf,
                  "For foreign lambda free energy differences it is assumed that the soft-core interactions have no effect beyond the neighborlist cut-off");
          warning(wi,warn_buf);
      }

      sprintf(err_buf,"Can't use postive delta-lambda (%g) if initial state/lambda does not start at zero",fep->delta_lambda);
      CHECK(fep->delta_lambda > 0 && ((fep->init_fep_state !=0) ||  (fep->init_lambda !=0)));

      sprintf(err_buf,"Can't use postive delta-lambda (%g) with expanded ensemble simulations",fep->delta_lambda);
      CHECK(fep->delta_lambda > 0 && (ir->efep == efepEXPANDED));

      sprintf(err_buf,"Free-energy not implemented for Ewald");
      CHECK(ir->coulombtype==eelEWALD);

      /* check validty of lambda inputs */
      sprintf(err_buf,"initial thermodynamic state %d does not exist, only goes to %d",fep->init_fep_state,fep->n_lambda);
      CHECK((fep->init_fep_state > fep->n_lambda));

      for (j=0;j<efptNR;j++)
      {
          for (i=0;i<fep->n_lambda;i++)
          {
              sprintf(err_buf,"Entry %d for %s must be between 0 and 1, instead is %g",i,efpt_names[j],fep->all_lambda[j][i]);
              CHECK((fep->all_lambda[j][i] < 0) || (fep->all_lambda[j][i] > 1));
          }
      }

      if ((fep->sc_alpha>0) && (!fep->bScCoul))
      {
          for (i=0;i<fep->n_lambda;i++)
          {
              sprintf(err_buf,"For state %d, vdw-lambdas (%f) is changing with vdw softcore, while coul-lambdas (%f) is nonzero without coulomb softcore: this will lead to crashes, and is not supported.",i,fep->all_lambda[efptVDW][i],
                      fep->all_lambda[efptCOUL][i]);
              CHECK((fep->sc_alpha>0) &&
                    (((fep->all_lambda[efptCOUL][i] > 0.0) &&
                      (fep->all_lambda[efptCOUL][i] < 1.0)) &&
                     ((fep->all_lambda[efptVDW][i] > 0.0) &&
                      (fep->all_lambda[efptVDW][i] < 1.0))));
          }
      }

      if ((fep->bScCoul) && (EEL_PME(ir->coulombtype)))
      {
          sprintf(warn_buf,"With coulomb soft core, the reciprocal space calculation will not necessarily cancel.  It may be necessary to decrease the reciprocal space energy, and increase the cutoff radius to get sufficiently close matches to energies with free energy turned off.");
          warning(wi, warn_buf);
      }

      /*  Free Energy Checks -- In an ideal world, slow growth and FEP would
          be treated differently, but that's the next step */

      for (i=0;i<efptNR;i++) {
          for (j=0;j<fep->n_lambda;j++) {
              sprintf(err_buf,"%s[%d] must be between 0 and 1",efpt_names[i],j);
              CHECK((fep->all_lambda[i][j] < 0) || (fep->all_lambda[i][j] > 1));
          }
      }
  }

  if ((ir->bSimTemp) || (ir->efep == efepEXPANDED)) {
      fep = ir->fepvals;
      expand = ir->expandedvals;

      /* checking equilibration of weights inputs for validity */

      sprintf(err_buf,"weight-equil-number-all-lambda (%d) is ignored if lmc-weights-equil is not equal to %s",
              expand->equil_n_at_lam,elmceq_names[elmceqNUMATLAM]);
      CHECK((expand->equil_n_at_lam>0) && (expand->elmceq!=elmceqNUMATLAM));

      sprintf(err_buf,"weight-equil-number-samples (%d) is ignored if lmc-weights-equil is not equal to %s",
              expand->equil_samples,elmceq_names[elmceqSAMPLES]);
      CHECK((expand->equil_samples>0) && (expand->elmceq!=elmceqSAMPLES));

      sprintf(err_buf,"weight-equil-number-steps (%d) is ignored if lmc-weights-equil is not equal to %s",
              expand->equil_steps,elmceq_names[elmceqSTEPS]);
      CHECK((expand->equil_steps>0) && (expand->elmceq!=elmceqSTEPS));

      sprintf(err_buf,"weight-equil-wl-delta (%d) is ignored if lmc-weights-equil is not equal to %s",
              expand->equil_samples,elmceq_names[elmceqWLDELTA]);
      CHECK((expand->equil_wl_delta>0) && (expand->elmceq!=elmceqWLDELTA));

      sprintf(err_buf,"weight-equil-count-ratio (%f) is ignored if lmc-weights-equil is not equal to %s",
              expand->equil_ratio,elmceq_names[elmceqRATIO]);
      CHECK((expand->equil_ratio>0) && (expand->elmceq!=elmceqRATIO));

      sprintf(err_buf,"weight-equil-number-all-lambda (%d) must be a positive integer if lmc-weights-equil=%s",
              expand->equil_n_at_lam,elmceq_names[elmceqNUMATLAM]);
      CHECK((expand->equil_n_at_lam<=0) && (expand->elmceq==elmceqNUMATLAM));

      sprintf(err_buf,"weight-equil-number-samples (%d) must be a positive integer if lmc-weights-equil=%s",
              expand->equil_samples,elmceq_names[elmceqSAMPLES]);
      CHECK((expand->equil_samples<=0) && (expand->elmceq==elmceqSAMPLES));

      sprintf(err_buf,"weight-equil-number-steps (%d) must be a positive integer if lmc-weights-equil=%s",
              expand->equil_steps,elmceq_names[elmceqSTEPS]);
      CHECK((expand->equil_steps<=0) && (expand->elmceq==elmceqSTEPS));

      sprintf(err_buf,"weight-equil-wl-delta (%f) must be > 0 if lmc-weights-equil=%s",
              expand->equil_wl_delta,elmceq_names[elmceqWLDELTA]);
      CHECK((expand->equil_wl_delta<=0) && (expand->elmceq==elmceqWLDELTA));

      sprintf(err_buf,"weight-equil-count-ratio (%f) must be > 0 if lmc-weights-equil=%s",
              expand->equil_ratio,elmceq_names[elmceqRATIO]);
      CHECK((expand->equil_ratio<=0) && (expand->elmceq==elmceqRATIO));

      sprintf(err_buf,"lmc-weights-equil=%s only possible when lmc-stats = %s or lmc-stats %s",
              elmceq_names[elmceqWLDELTA],elamstats_names[elamstatsWL],elamstats_names[elamstatsWWL]);
      CHECK((expand->elmceq==elmceqWLDELTA) && (!EWL(expand->elamstats)));

      sprintf(err_buf,"lmc-repeats (%d) must be greater than 0",expand->lmc_repeats);
      CHECK((expand->lmc_repeats <= 0));
      sprintf(err_buf,"minimum-var-min (%d) must be greater than 0",expand->minvarmin);
      CHECK((expand->minvarmin <= 0));
      sprintf(err_buf,"weight-c-range (%d) must be greater or equal to 0",expand->c_range);
      CHECK((expand->c_range < 0));
      sprintf(err_buf,"init-lambda-state (%d) must be zero if lmc-forced-nstart (%d)> 0 and lmc-move != 'no'",
              fep->init_fep_state, expand->lmc_forced_nstart);
      CHECK((fep->init_fep_state!=0) && (expand->lmc_forced_nstart>0) && (expand->elmcmove!=elmcmoveNO));
      sprintf(err_buf,"lmc-forced-nstart (%d) must not be negative",expand->lmc_forced_nstart);
      CHECK((expand->lmc_forced_nstart < 0));
      sprintf(err_buf,"init-lambda-state (%d) must be in the interval [0,number of lambdas)",fep->init_fep_state);
      CHECK((fep->init_fep_state < 0) || (fep->init_fep_state >= fep->n_lambda));

      sprintf(err_buf,"init-wl-delta (%f) must be greater than or equal to 0",expand->init_wl_delta);
      CHECK((expand->init_wl_delta < 0));
      sprintf(err_buf,"wl-ratio (%f) must be between 0 and 1",expand->wl_ratio);
      CHECK((expand->wl_ratio <= 0) || (expand->wl_ratio >= 1));
      sprintf(err_buf,"wl-scale (%f) must be between 0 and 1",expand->wl_scale);
      CHECK((expand->wl_scale <= 0) || (expand->wl_scale >= 1));

      /* if there is no temperature control, we need to specify an MC temperature */
      sprintf(err_buf,"If there is no temperature control, and lmc-mcmove!= 'no',mc_temperature must be set to a positive number");
      if (expand->nstTij > 0)
      {
          sprintf(err_buf,"nst-transition-matrix (%d) must be an integer multiple of nstlog (%d)",
                  expand->nstTij,ir->nstlog);
          CHECK((mod(expand->nstTij,ir->nstlog)!=0));
      }
  }

  /* PBC/WALLS */
  sprintf(err_buf,"walls only work with pbc=%s",epbc_names[epbcXY]);
  CHECK(ir->nwall && ir->ePBC!=epbcXY);

  /* VACUUM STUFF */
  if (ir->ePBC != epbcXYZ && ir->nwall != 2) {
    if (ir->ePBC == epbcNONE) {
      if (ir->epc != epcNO) {
          warning(wi,"Turning off pressure coupling for vacuum system");
          ir->epc = epcNO;
      }
    } else {
      sprintf(err_buf,"Can not have pressure coupling with pbc=%s",
              epbc_names[ir->ePBC]);
      CHECK(ir->epc != epcNO);
    }
    sprintf(err_buf,"Can not have Ewald with pbc=%s",epbc_names[ir->ePBC]);
    CHECK(EEL_FULL(ir->coulombtype));

    sprintf(err_buf,"Can not have dispersion correction with pbc=%s",
            epbc_names[ir->ePBC]);
    CHECK(ir->eDispCorr != edispcNO);
  }

  if (ir->rlist == 0.0) {
    sprintf(err_buf,"can only have neighborlist cut-off zero (=infinite)\n"
            "with coulombtype = %s or coulombtype = %s\n"
            "without periodic boundary conditions (pbc = %s) and\n"
            "rcoulomb and rvdw set to zero",
            eel_names[eelCUT],eel_names[eelUSER],epbc_names[epbcNONE]);
    CHECK(((ir->coulombtype != eelCUT) && (ir->coulombtype != eelUSER)) ||
          (ir->ePBC     != epbcNONE) ||
          (ir->rcoulomb != 0.0)      || (ir->rvdw != 0.0));

    if (ir->nstlist < 0) {
        warning_error(wi,"Can not have heuristic neighborlist updates without cut-off");
    }
    if (ir->nstlist > 0) {
        warning_note(wi,"Simulating without cut-offs is usually (slightly) faster with nstlist=0, nstype=simple and particle decomposition");
    }
  }

  /* COMM STUFF */
  if (ir->nstcomm == 0) {
    ir->comm_mode = ecmNO;
  }
  if (ir->comm_mode != ecmNO) {
    if (ir->nstcomm < 0) {
        warning(wi,"If you want to remove the rotation around the center of mass, you should set comm_mode = Angular instead of setting nstcomm < 0. nstcomm is modified to its absolute value");
      ir->nstcomm = abs(ir->nstcomm);
    }

    if (ir->nstcalcenergy > 0 && ir->nstcomm < ir->nstcalcenergy) {
        warning_note(wi,"nstcomm < nstcalcenergy defeats the purpose of nstcalcenergy, setting nstcomm to nstcalcenergy");
        ir->nstcomm = ir->nstcalcenergy;
    }

    if (ir->comm_mode == ecmANGULAR) {
      sprintf(err_buf,"Can not remove the rotation around the center of mass with periodic molecules");
      CHECK(ir->bPeriodicMols);
      if (ir->ePBC != epbcNONE)
          warning(wi,"Removing the rotation around the center of mass in a periodic system (this is not a problem when you have only one molecule).");
    }
  }

  if (EI_STATE_VELOCITY(ir->eI) && ir->ePBC == epbcNONE && ir->comm_mode != ecmANGULAR) {
      warning_note(wi,"Tumbling and or flying ice-cubes: We are not removing rotation around center of mass in a non-periodic system. You should probably set comm_mode = ANGULAR.");
  }
  
  sprintf(err_buf,"Twin-range neighbour searching (NS) with simple NS"
          " algorithm not implemented");
  CHECK(((ir->rcoulomb > ir->rlist) || (ir->rvdw > ir->rlist))
        && (ir->ns_type == ensSIMPLE));

  /* TEMPERATURE COUPLING */
  if (ir->etc == etcYES)
    {
        ir->etc = etcBERENDSEN;
        warning_note(wi,"Old option for temperature coupling given: "
                     "changing \"yes\" to \"Berendsen\"\n");
    }

    if ((ir->etc == etcNOSEHOOVER) || (ir->epc == epcMTTK))
    {
        if (ir->opts.nhchainlength < 1)
        {
            sprintf(warn_buf,"number of Nose-Hoover chains (currently %d) cannot be less than 1,reset to 1\n",ir->opts.nhchainlength);
            ir->opts.nhchainlength =1;
            warning(wi,warn_buf);
        }
        
        if (ir->etc==etcNOSEHOOVER && !EI_VV(ir->eI) && ir->opts.nhchainlength > 1)
        {
            warning_note(wi,"leapfrog does not yet support Nose-Hoover chains, nhchainlength reset to 1");
            ir->opts.nhchainlength = 1;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        ir->opts.nhchainlength = 0;
    }

    if (ir->eI == eiVVAK) {
        sprintf(err_buf,"%s implemented primarily for validation, and requires nsttcouple = 1 and nstpcouple = 1.",
                ei_names[eiVVAK]);
        CHECK((ir->nsttcouple != 1) || (ir->nstpcouple != 1));
    }

    if (ETC_ANDERSEN(ir->etc))
    {
        sprintf(err_buf,"%s temperature control not supported for integrator %s.",etcoupl_names[ir->etc],ei_names[ir->eI]);
        CHECK(!(EI_VV(ir->eI)));

        for (i=0;i<ir->opts.ngtc;i++)
        {
            sprintf(err_buf,"all tau_t must currently be equal using Andersen temperature control, violated for group %d",i);
            CHECK(ir->opts.tau_t[0] != ir->opts.tau_t[i]);
            sprintf(err_buf,"all tau_t must be postive using Andersen temperature control, tau_t[%d]=%10.6f",
                    i,ir->opts.tau_t[i]);
            CHECK(ir->opts.tau_t[i]<0);
        }
        if (ir->nstcomm > 0 && (ir->etc == etcANDERSEN)) {
            sprintf(warn_buf,"Center of mass removal not necessary for %s.  All velocities of coupled groups are rerandomized periodically, so flying ice cube errors will not occur.",etcoupl_names[ir->etc]);
            warning_note(wi,warn_buf);
        }

        sprintf(err_buf,"nstcomm must be 1, not %d for %s, as velocities of atoms in coupled groups are randomized every time step",ir->nstcomm,etcoupl_names[ir->etc]);
        CHECK(ir->nstcomm > 1 && (ir->etc == etcANDERSEN));

        for (i=0;i<ir->opts.ngtc;i++)
        {
            int nsteps = (int)(ir->opts.tau_t[i]/ir->delta_t);
            sprintf(err_buf,"tau_t/delta_t for group %d for temperature control method %s must be a multiple of nstcomm (%d), as velocities of atoms in coupled groups are randomized every time step. The input tau_t (%8.3f) leads to %d steps per randomization",i,etcoupl_names[ir->etc],ir->nstcomm,ir->opts.tau_t[i],nsteps);
            CHECK((nsteps % ir->nstcomm) && (ir->etc == etcANDERSENMASSIVE));
        }
    }
    if (ir->etc == etcBERENDSEN)
    {
        sprintf(warn_buf,"The %s thermostat does not generate the correct kinetic energy distribution. You might want to consider using the %s thermostat.",
                ETCOUPLTYPE(ir->etc),ETCOUPLTYPE(etcVRESCALE));
        warning_note(wi,warn_buf);
    }

    if ((ir->etc==etcNOSEHOOVER || ETC_ANDERSEN(ir->etc))
        && ir->epc==epcBERENDSEN)
    {
        sprintf(warn_buf,"Using Berendsen pressure coupling invalidates the "
                "true ensemble for the thermostat");
        warning(wi,warn_buf);
    }

    /* PRESSURE COUPLING */
    if (ir->epc == epcISOTROPIC)
    {
        ir->epc = epcBERENDSEN;
        warning_note(wi,"Old option for pressure coupling given: "
                     "changing \"Isotropic\" to \"Berendsen\"\n"); 
    }

    if (ir->epc != epcNO)
    {
        dt_pcoupl = ir->nstpcouple*ir->delta_t;

        sprintf(err_buf,"tau-p must be > 0 instead of %g\n",ir->tau_p);
        CHECK(ir->tau_p <= 0);

        if (ir->tau_p/dt_pcoupl < pcouple_min_integration_steps(ir->epc))
        {
            sprintf(warn_buf,"For proper integration of the %s barostat, tau-p (%g) should be at least %d times larger than nstpcouple*dt (%g)",
                    EPCOUPLTYPE(ir->epc),ir->tau_p,pcouple_min_integration_steps(ir->epc),dt_pcoupl);
            warning(wi,warn_buf);
        }

        sprintf(err_buf,"compressibility must be > 0 when using pressure"
                " coupling %s\n",EPCOUPLTYPE(ir->epc));
        CHECK(ir->compress[XX][XX] < 0 || ir->compress[YY][YY] < 0 ||
              ir->compress[ZZ][ZZ] < 0 ||
              (trace(ir->compress) == 0 && ir->compress[YY][XX] <= 0 &&
               ir->compress[ZZ][XX] <= 0 && ir->compress[ZZ][YY] <= 0));
        
        if (epcPARRINELLORAHMAN == ir->epc && opts->bGenVel)
        {
            sprintf(warn_buf,
                    "You are generating velocities so I am assuming you "
                    "are equilibrating a system. You are using "
                    "%s pressure coupling, but this can be "
                    "unstable for equilibration. If your system crashes, try "
                    "equilibrating first with Berendsen pressure coupling. If "
                    "you are not equilibrating the system, you can probably "
                    "ignore this warning.",
                    epcoupl_names[ir->epc]);
            warning(wi,warn_buf);
        }
    }

    if (EI_VV(ir->eI))
    {
        if (ir->epc > epcNO)
        {
            if ((ir->epc!=epcBERENDSEN) && (ir->epc!=epcMTTK))
            {
                warning_error(wi,"for md-vv and md-vv-avek, can only use Berendsen and Martyna-Tuckerman-Tobias-Klein (MTTK) equations for pressure control; MTTK is equivalent to Parrinello-Rahman.");
            }
        }
    }

  /* ELECTROSTATICS */
  /* More checks are in triple check (grompp.c) */

  if (ir->coulombtype == eelSWITCH) {
    sprintf(warn_buf,"coulombtype = %s is only for testing purposes and can lead to serious artifacts, advice: use coulombtype = %s",
            eel_names[ir->coulombtype],
            eel_names[eelRF_ZERO]);
    warning(wi,warn_buf);
  }

  if (ir->epsilon_r!=1 && ir->implicit_solvent==eisGBSA) {
    sprintf(warn_buf,"epsilon-r = %g with GB implicit solvent, will use this value for inner dielectric",ir->epsilon_r);
    warning_note(wi,warn_buf);
  }

  if (EEL_RF(ir->coulombtype) && ir->epsilon_rf==1 && ir->epsilon_r!=1) {
    sprintf(warn_buf,"epsilon-r = %g and epsilon-rf = 1 with reaction field, assuming old format and exchanging epsilon-r and epsilon-rf",ir->epsilon_r);
    warning(wi,warn_buf);
    ir->epsilon_rf = ir->epsilon_r;
    ir->epsilon_r  = 1.0;
  }

  if (getenv("GALACTIC_DYNAMICS") == NULL) {  
    sprintf(err_buf,"epsilon-r must be >= 0 instead of %g\n",ir->epsilon_r);
    CHECK(ir->epsilon_r < 0);
  }
  
  if (EEL_RF(ir->coulombtype)) {
    /* reaction field (at the cut-off) */
    
    if (ir->coulombtype == eelRF_ZERO) {
       sprintf(err_buf,"With coulombtype = %s, epsilon-rf must be 0",
               eel_names[ir->coulombtype]);
      CHECK(ir->epsilon_rf != 0);
    }

    sprintf(err_buf,"epsilon-rf must be >= epsilon-r");
    CHECK((ir->epsilon_rf < ir->epsilon_r && ir->epsilon_rf != 0) ||
          (ir->epsilon_r == 0));
    if (ir->epsilon_rf == ir->epsilon_r) {
      sprintf(warn_buf,"Using epsilon-rf = epsilon-r with %s does not make sense",
              eel_names[ir->coulombtype]);
      warning(wi,warn_buf);
    }
  }
  /* Allow rlist>rcoulomb for tabulated long range stuff. This just
   * means the interaction is zero outside rcoulomb, but it helps to
   * provide accurate energy conservation.
   */
  if (EEL_MIGHT_BE_ZERO_AT_CUTOFF(ir->coulombtype)) {
    if (EEL_SWITCHED(ir->coulombtype)) {
      sprintf(err_buf,
              "With coulombtype = %s rcoulomb_switch must be < rcoulomb",
              eel_names[ir->coulombtype]);
      CHECK(ir->rcoulomb_switch >= ir->rcoulomb);
    }
  } else if (ir->coulombtype == eelCUT || EEL_RF(ir->coulombtype)) {
      if (ir->cutoff_scheme == ecutsGROUP) {
          sprintf(err_buf,"With coulombtype = %s, rcoulomb must be >= rlist",
                  eel_names[ir->coulombtype]);
          CHECK(ir->rlist > ir->rcoulomb);
      }
  }

  if (EEL_FULL(ir->coulombtype)) {
    if (ir->coulombtype==eelPMESWITCH || ir->coulombtype==eelPMEUSER ||
        ir->coulombtype==eelPMEUSERSWITCH) {
      sprintf(err_buf,"With coulombtype = %s, rcoulomb must be <= rlist",
              eel_names[ir->coulombtype]);
      CHECK(ir->rcoulomb > ir->rlist);
    } else if (ir->cutoff_scheme == ecutsGROUP) {
      if (ir->coulombtype == eelPME || ir->coulombtype == eelP3M_AD) {
        sprintf(err_buf,
                "With coulombtype = %s, rcoulomb must be equal to rlist\n"
                "If you want optimal energy conservation or exact integration use %s",
                eel_names[ir->coulombtype],eel_names[eelPMESWITCH]);
      } else { 
        sprintf(err_buf,
                "With coulombtype = %s, rcoulomb must be equal to rlist",
                eel_names[ir->coulombtype]);
      }
      CHECK(ir->rcoulomb != ir->rlist);
    }
  }

  if (EEL_PME(ir->coulombtype)) {
    if (ir->pme_order < 3) {
        warning_error(wi,"pme-order can not be smaller than 3");
    }
  }

  if (ir->nwall==2 && EEL_FULL(ir->coulombtype)) {
    if (ir->ewald_geometry == eewg3D) {
      sprintf(warn_buf,"With pbc=%s you should use ewald-geometry=%s",
              epbc_names[ir->ePBC],eewg_names[eewg3DC]);
      warning(wi,warn_buf);
    }
    /* This check avoids extra pbc coding for exclusion corrections */
    sprintf(err_buf,"wall-ewald-zfac should be >= 2");
    CHECK(ir->wall_ewald_zfac < 2);
  }

  if (EVDW_SWITCHED(ir->vdwtype)) {
    sprintf(err_buf,"With vdwtype = %s rvdw-switch must be < rvdw",
            evdw_names[ir->vdwtype]);
    CHECK(ir->rvdw_switch >= ir->rvdw);
  } else if (ir->vdwtype == evdwCUT) {
      if (ir->cutoff_scheme == ecutsGROUP) {
          sprintf(err_buf,"With vdwtype = %s, rvdw must be >= rlist",evdw_names[ir->vdwtype]);
          CHECK(ir->rlist > ir->rvdw);
      }
  }
    if (ir->cutoff_scheme == ecutsGROUP)
    {
        if (EEL_IS_ZERO_AT_CUTOFF(ir->coulombtype)
            && (ir->rlistlong <= ir->rcoulomb))
        {
            sprintf(warn_buf,"For energy conservation with switch/shift potentials, %s should be 0.1 to 0.3 nm larger than rcoulomb.",
                    IR_TWINRANGE(*ir) ? "rlistlong" : "rlist");
            warning_note(wi,warn_buf);
        }
        if (EVDW_SWITCHED(ir->vdwtype) && (ir->rlistlong <= ir->rvdw))
        {
            sprintf(warn_buf,"For energy conservation with switch/shift potentials, %s should be 0.1 to 0.3 nm larger than rvdw.",
                    IR_TWINRANGE(*ir) ? "rlistlong" : "rlist");
            warning_note(wi,warn_buf);
        }
    }

  if (ir->vdwtype == evdwUSER && ir->eDispCorr != edispcNO) {
      warning_note(wi,"You have selected user tables with dispersion correction, the dispersion will be corrected to -C6/r^6 beyond rvdw_switch (the tabulated interaction between rvdw_switch and rvdw will not be double counted). Make sure that you really want dispersion correction to -C6/r^6.");
  }

  if (ir->nstlist == -1) {
    sprintf(err_buf,
            "nstlist=-1 only works with switched or shifted potentials,\n"
            "suggestion: use vdw-type=%s and coulomb-type=%s",
            evdw_names[evdwSHIFT],eel_names[eelPMESWITCH]);
    CHECK(!(EEL_MIGHT_BE_ZERO_AT_CUTOFF(ir->coulombtype) &&
            EVDW_MIGHT_BE_ZERO_AT_CUTOFF(ir->vdwtype)));

    sprintf(err_buf,"With nstlist=-1 rvdw and rcoulomb should be smaller than rlist to account for diffusion and possibly charge-group radii");
    CHECK(ir->rvdw >= ir->rlist || ir->rcoulomb >= ir->rlist);
  }
  sprintf(err_buf,"nstlist can not be smaller than -1");
  CHECK(ir->nstlist < -1);

  if (ir->eI == eiLBFGS && (ir->coulombtype==eelCUT || ir->vdwtype==evdwCUT)
     && ir->rvdw != 0) {
    warning(wi,"For efficient BFGS minimization, use switch/shift/pme instead of cut-off.");
  }

  if (ir->eI == eiLBFGS && ir->nbfgscorr <= 0) {
    warning(wi,"Using L-BFGS with nbfgscorr<=0 just gets you steepest descent.");
  }

    /* ENERGY CONSERVATION */
    if (ir_NVE(ir) && ir->cutoff_scheme == ecutsGROUP)
    {
        if (!EVDW_MIGHT_BE_ZERO_AT_CUTOFF(ir->vdwtype) && ir->rvdw > 0)
        {
            sprintf(warn_buf,"You are using a cut-off for VdW interactions with NVE, for good energy conservation use vdwtype = %s (possibly with DispCorr)",
                    evdw_names[evdwSHIFT]);
            warning_note(wi,warn_buf);
        }
        if (!EEL_MIGHT_BE_ZERO_AT_CUTOFF(ir->coulombtype) && ir->rcoulomb > 0)
        {
            sprintf(warn_buf,"You are using a cut-off for electrostatics with NVE, for good energy conservation use coulombtype = %s or %s",
                    eel_names[eelPMESWITCH],eel_names[eelRF_ZERO]);
            warning_note(wi,warn_buf);
        }
    }

  /* IMPLICIT SOLVENT */
  if(ir->coulombtype==eelGB_NOTUSED)
  {
    ir->coulombtype=eelCUT;
    ir->implicit_solvent=eisGBSA;
    fprintf(stderr,"Note: Old option for generalized born electrostatics given:\n"
            "Changing coulombtype from \"generalized-born\" to \"cut-off\" and instead\n"
            "setting implicit-solvent value to \"GBSA\" in input section.\n");
  }

  if(ir->sa_algorithm==esaSTILL)
  {
    sprintf(err_buf,"Still SA algorithm not available yet, use %s or %s instead\n",esa_names[esaAPPROX],esa_names[esaNO]);
    CHECK(ir->sa_algorithm == esaSTILL);
  }
  
  if(ir->implicit_solvent==eisGBSA)
  {
    sprintf(err_buf,"With GBSA implicit solvent, rgbradii must be equal to rlist.");
    CHECK(ir->rgbradii != ir->rlist);
          
    if(ir->coulombtype!=eelCUT)
          {
                  sprintf(err_buf,"With GBSA, coulombtype must be equal to %s\n",eel_names[eelCUT]);
                  CHECK(ir->coulombtype!=eelCUT);
          }
          if(ir->vdwtype!=evdwCUT)
          {
                  sprintf(err_buf,"With GBSA, vdw-type must be equal to %s\n",evdw_names[evdwCUT]);
                  CHECK(ir->vdwtype!=evdwCUT);
          }
    if(ir->nstgbradii<1)
    {
      sprintf(warn_buf,"Using GBSA with nstgbradii<1, setting nstgbradii=1");
      warning_note(wi,warn_buf);
      ir->nstgbradii=1;
    }
    if(ir->sa_algorithm==esaNO)
    {
      sprintf(warn_buf,"No SA (non-polar) calculation requested together with GB. Are you sure this is what you want?\n");
      warning_note(wi,warn_buf);
    }
    if(ir->sa_surface_tension<0 && ir->sa_algorithm!=esaNO)
    {
      sprintf(warn_buf,"Value of sa_surface_tension is < 0. Changing it to 2.05016 or 2.25936 kJ/nm^2/mol for Still and HCT/OBC respectively\n");
      warning_note(wi,warn_buf);
      
      if(ir->gb_algorithm==egbSTILL)
      {
        ir->sa_surface_tension = 0.0049 * CAL2JOULE * 100;
      }
      else
      {
        ir->sa_surface_tension = 0.0054 * CAL2JOULE * 100;
      }
    }
    if(ir->sa_surface_tension==0 && ir->sa_algorithm!=esaNO)
    {
      sprintf(err_buf, "Surface tension set to 0 while SA-calculation requested\n");
      CHECK(ir->sa_surface_tension==0 && ir->sa_algorithm!=esaNO);
    }
    
  }

    if (ir->bAdress)
    {
        if (ir->cutoff_scheme != ecutsGROUP)
        {
            warning_error(wi,"AdresS simulation supports only cutoff-scheme=group");
        }
        if (!EI_SD(ir->eI))
        {
            warning_error(wi,"AdresS simulation supports only stochastic dynamics");
        }
        if (ir->epc != epcNO)
        {
            warning_error(wi,"AdresS simulation does not support pressure coupling");
        }
        if (EEL_FULL(ir->coulombtype))
        {
            warning_error(wi,"AdresS simulation does not support long-range electrostatics");
        }
    }
}

/* count the number of text elemets separated by whitespace in a string.
    str = the input string
    maxptr = the maximum number of allowed elements
    ptr = the output array of pointers to the first character of each element
    returns: the number of elements. */
int str_nelem(const char *str,int maxptr,char *ptr[])
{
  int  np=0;
  char *copy0,*copy;
  
  copy0=strdup(str); 
  copy=copy0;
  ltrim(copy);
  while (*copy != '\0') {
    if (np >= maxptr)
      gmx_fatal(FARGS,"Too many groups on line: '%s' (max is %d)",
                  str,maxptr);
    if (ptr) 
      ptr[np]=copy;
    np++;
    while ((*copy != '\0') && !isspace(*copy))
      copy++;
    if (*copy != '\0') {
      *copy='\0';
      copy++;
    }
    ltrim(copy);
  }
  if (ptr == NULL)
    sfree(copy0);

  return np;
}

/* interpret a number of doubles from a string and put them in an array,
   after allocating space for them.
   str = the input string
   n = the (pre-allocated) number of doubles read
   r = the output array of doubles. */
static void parse_n_real(char *str,int *n,real **r)
{
  char *ptr[MAXPTR];
  int  i;

  *n = str_nelem(str,MAXPTR,ptr);

  snew(*r,*n);
  for(i=0; i<*n; i++) {
    (*r)[i] = strtod(ptr[i],NULL);
  }
}

static void do_fep_params(t_inputrec *ir, char fep_lambda[][STRLEN],char weights[STRLEN]) {

    int i,j,max_n_lambda,nweights,nfep[efptNR];
    t_lambda *fep = ir->fepvals;
    t_expanded *expand = ir->expandedvals;
    real **count_fep_lambdas;
    gmx_bool bOneLambda = TRUE;

    snew(count_fep_lambdas,efptNR);

    /* FEP input processing */
    /* first, identify the number of lambda values for each type.
       All that are nonzero must have the same number */

    for (i=0;i<efptNR;i++)
    {
        parse_n_real(fep_lambda[i],&(nfep[i]),&(count_fep_lambdas[i]));
    }

    /* now, determine the number of components.  All must be either zero, or equal. */

    max_n_lambda = 0;
    for (i=0;i<efptNR;i++)
    {
        if (nfep[i] > max_n_lambda) {
            max_n_lambda = nfep[i];  /* here's a nonzero one.  All of them
                                        must have the same number if its not zero.*/
            break;
        }
    }

    for (i=0;i<efptNR;i++)
    {
        if (nfep[i] == 0)
        {
            ir->fepvals->separate_dvdl[i] = FALSE;
        }
        else if (nfep[i] == max_n_lambda)
        {
            if (i!=efptTEMPERATURE)  /* we treat this differently -- not really a reason to compute the derivative with
                                        respect to the temperature currently */
            {
                ir->fepvals->separate_dvdl[i] = TRUE;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            gmx_fatal(FARGS,"Number of lambdas (%d) for FEP type %s not equal to number of other types (%d)",
                      nfep[i],efpt_names[i],max_n_lambda);
        }
    }
    /* we don't print out dhdl if the temperature is changing, since we can't correctly define dhdl in this case */
    ir->fepvals->separate_dvdl[efptTEMPERATURE] = FALSE;

    /* the number of lambdas is the number we've read in, which is either zero
       or the same for all */
    fep->n_lambda = max_n_lambda;

    /* allocate space for the array of lambda values */
    snew(fep->all_lambda,efptNR);
    /* if init_lambda is defined, we need to set lambda */
    if ((fep->init_lambda > 0) && (fep->n_lambda == 0))
    {
        ir->fepvals->separate_dvdl[efptFEP] = TRUE;
    }
    /* otherwise allocate the space for all of the lambdas, and transfer the data */
    for (i=0;i<efptNR;i++)
    {
        snew(fep->all_lambda[i],fep->n_lambda);
        if (nfep[i] > 0)  /* if it's zero, then the count_fep_lambda arrays
                             are zero */
        {
            for (j=0;j<fep->n_lambda;j++)
            {
                fep->all_lambda[i][j] = (double)count_fep_lambdas[i][j];
            }
            sfree(count_fep_lambdas[i]);
        }
    }
    sfree(count_fep_lambdas);

    /* "fep-vals" is either zero or the full number. If zero, we'll need to define fep-lambdas for internal
       bookkeeping -- for now, init_lambda */

    if ((nfep[efptFEP] == 0) && (fep->init_lambda >= 0) && (fep->init_lambda <= 1))
    {
        for (i=0;i<fep->n_lambda;i++)
        {
            fep->all_lambda[efptFEP][i] = fep->init_lambda;
        }
    }

    /* check to see if only a single component lambda is defined, and soft core is defined.
       In this case, turn on coulomb soft core */

    if (max_n_lambda == 0)
    {
        bOneLambda = TRUE;
    }
    else
    {
        for (i=0;i<efptNR;i++)
        {
            if ((nfep[i] != 0) && (i!=efptFEP))
            {
                bOneLambda = FALSE;
            }
        }
    }
    if ((bOneLambda) && (fep->sc_alpha > 0))
    {
        fep->bScCoul = TRUE;
    }

    /* Fill in the others with the efptFEP if they are not explicitly
       specified (i.e. nfep[i] == 0).  This means if fep is not defined,
       they are all zero. */

    for (i=0;i<efptNR;i++)
    {
        if ((nfep[i] == 0) && (i!=efptFEP))
        {
            for (j=0;j<fep->n_lambda;j++)
            {
                fep->all_lambda[i][j] = fep->all_lambda[efptFEP][j];
            }
        }
    }


    /* make it easier if sc_r_power = 48 by increasing it to the 4th power, to be in the right scale. */
    if (fep->sc_r_power == 48)
    {
        if (fep->sc_alpha > 0.1)
        {
            gmx_fatal(FARGS,"sc_alpha (%f) for sc_r_power = 48 should usually be between 0.001 and 0.004", fep->sc_alpha);
        }
    }

    expand = ir->expandedvals;
    /* now read in the weights */
    parse_n_real(weights,&nweights,&(expand->init_lambda_weights));
    if (nweights == 0)
    {
        expand->bInit_weights = FALSE;
        snew(expand->init_lambda_weights,fep->n_lambda); /* initialize to zero */
    }
    else if (nweights != fep->n_lambda)
    {
        gmx_fatal(FARGS,"Number of weights (%d) is not equal to number of lambda values (%d)",
                  nweights,fep->n_lambda);
    }
    else
    {
        expand->bInit_weights = TRUE;
    }
    if ((expand->nstexpanded < 0) && (ir->efep != efepNO)) {
        expand->nstexpanded = fep->nstdhdl;
        /* if you don't specify nstexpanded when doing expanded ensemble free energy calcs, it is set to nstdhdl */
    }
    if ((expand->nstexpanded < 0) && ir->bSimTemp) {
        expand->nstexpanded = ir->nstlist;
        /* if you don't specify nstexpanded when doing expanded ensemble simulated tempering, it is set to nstlist*/
    }
}


static void do_simtemp_params(t_inputrec *ir) {

    snew(ir->simtempvals->temperatures,ir->fepvals->n_lambda);
    GetSimTemps(ir->fepvals->n_lambda,ir->simtempvals,ir->fepvals->all_lambda[efptTEMPERATURE]);

    return;
}

static void do_wall_params(t_inputrec *ir,
                           char *wall_atomtype, char *wall_density,
                           t_gromppopts *opts)
{
    int  nstr,i;
    char *names[MAXPTR];
    double dbl;

    opts->wall_atomtype[0] = NULL;
    opts->wall_atomtype[1] = NULL;

    ir->wall_atomtype[0] = -1;
    ir->wall_atomtype[1] = -1;
    ir->wall_density[0] = 0;
    ir->wall_density[1] = 0;
  
    if (ir->nwall > 0)
    {
        nstr = str_nelem(wall_atomtype,MAXPTR,names);
        if (nstr != ir->nwall)
        {
            gmx_fatal(FARGS,"Expected %d elements for wall_atomtype, found %d",
                      ir->nwall,nstr);
        }
        for(i=0; i<ir->nwall; i++)
        {
            opts->wall_atomtype[i] = strdup(names[i]);
        }
    
        if (ir->wall_type == ewt93 || ir->wall_type == ewt104) {
            nstr = str_nelem(wall_density,MAXPTR,names);
            if (nstr != ir->nwall)
            {
                gmx_fatal(FARGS,"Expected %d elements for wall-density, found %d",ir->nwall,nstr);
            }
            for(i=0; i<ir->nwall; i++)
            {
                sscanf(names[i],"%lf",&dbl);
                if (dbl <= 0)
                {
                    gmx_fatal(FARGS,"wall-density[%d] = %f\n",i,dbl);
                }
                ir->wall_density[i] = dbl;
            }
        }
    }
}

static void add_wall_energrps(gmx_groups_t *groups,int nwall,t_symtab *symtab)
{
  int  i;
  t_grps *grps;
  char str[STRLEN];
  
  if (nwall > 0) {
    srenew(groups->grpname,groups->ngrpname+nwall);
    grps = &(groups->grps[egcENER]);
    srenew(grps->nm_ind,grps->nr+nwall);
    for(i=0; i<nwall; i++) {
      sprintf(str,"wall%d",i);
      groups->grpname[groups->ngrpname] = put_symtab(symtab,str);
      grps->nm_ind[grps->nr++] = groups->ngrpname++;
    }
  }
}

void read_expandedparams(int *ninp_p,t_inpfile **inp_p,
                         t_expanded *expand,warninp_t wi)
{
  int  ninp,nerror=0;
  t_inpfile *inp;

  ninp   = *ninp_p;
  inp    = *inp_p;

  /* read expanded ensemble parameters */
  CCTYPE ("expanded ensemble variables");
  ITYPE ("nstexpanded",expand->nstexpanded,-1);
  EETYPE("lmc-stats", expand->elamstats, elamstats_names);
  EETYPE("lmc-move", expand->elmcmove, elmcmove_names);
  EETYPE("lmc-weights-equil",expand->elmceq,elmceq_names);
  ITYPE ("weight-equil-number-all-lambda",expand->equil_n_at_lam,-1);
  ITYPE ("weight-equil-number-samples",expand->equil_samples,-1);
  ITYPE ("weight-equil-number-steps",expand->equil_steps,-1);
  RTYPE ("weight-equil-wl-delta",expand->equil_wl_delta,-1);
  RTYPE ("weight-equil-count-ratio",expand->equil_ratio,-1);
  CCTYPE("Seed for Monte Carlo in lambda space");
  ITYPE ("lmc-seed",expand->lmc_seed,-1);
  RTYPE ("mc-temperature",expand->mc_temp,-1);
  ITYPE ("lmc-repeats",expand->lmc_repeats,1);
  ITYPE ("lmc-gibbsdelta",expand->gibbsdeltalam,-1);
  ITYPE ("lmc-forced-nstart",expand->lmc_forced_nstart,0);
  EETYPE("symmetrized-transition-matrix", expand->bSymmetrizedTMatrix, yesno_names);
  ITYPE("nst-transition-matrix", expand->nstTij, -1);
  ITYPE ("mininum-var-min",expand->minvarmin, 100); /*default is reasonable */
  ITYPE ("weight-c-range",expand->c_range, 0); /* default is just C=0 */
  RTYPE ("wl-scale",expand->wl_scale,0.8);
  RTYPE ("wl-ratio",expand->wl_ratio,0.8);
  RTYPE ("init-wl-delta",expand->init_wl_delta,1.0);
  EETYPE("wl-oneovert",expand->bWLoneovert,yesno_names);

  *ninp_p   = ninp;
  *inp_p    = inp;

  return;
}

void get_ir(const char *mdparin,const char *mdparout,
            t_inputrec *ir,t_gromppopts *opts,
            warninp_t wi)
{
  char      *dumstr[2];
  double    dumdub[2][6];
  t_inpfile *inp;
  const char *tmp;
  int       i,j,m,ninp;
  char      warn_buf[STRLEN];
  t_lambda  *fep = ir->fepvals;
  t_expanded *expand = ir->expandedvals;

  inp = read_inpfile(mdparin, &ninp, NULL, wi);

  snew(dumstr[0],STRLEN);
  snew(dumstr[1],STRLEN);

  /* remove the following deprecated commands */
  REM_TYPE("title");
  REM_TYPE("cpp");
  REM_TYPE("domain-decomposition");
  REM_TYPE("andersen-seed");
  REM_TYPE("dihre");
  REM_TYPE("dihre-fc");
  REM_TYPE("dihre-tau");
  REM_TYPE("nstdihreout");
  REM_TYPE("nstcheckpoint");

  /* replace the following commands with the clearer new versions*/
  REPL_TYPE("unconstrained-start","continuation");
  REPL_TYPE("foreign-lambda","fep-lambdas");

  CCTYPE ("VARIOUS PREPROCESSING OPTIONS");
  CTYPE ("Preprocessor information: use cpp syntax.");
  CTYPE ("e.g.: -I/home/joe/doe -I/home/mary/roe");
  STYPE ("include",     opts->include,  NULL);
  CTYPE ("e.g.: -DPOSRES -DFLEXIBLE (note these variable names are case sensitive)");
  STYPE ("define",      opts->define,   NULL);
    
  CCTYPE ("RUN CONTROL PARAMETERS");
  EETYPE("integrator",  ir->eI,         ei_names);
  CTYPE ("Start time and timestep in ps");
  RTYPE ("tinit",       ir->init_t,     0.0);
  RTYPE ("dt",          ir->delta_t,    0.001);
  STEPTYPE ("nsteps",   ir->nsteps,     0);
  CTYPE ("For exact run continuation or redoing part of a run");
  STEPTYPE ("init-step",ir->init_step,  0);
  CTYPE ("Part index is updated automatically on checkpointing (keeps files separate)");
  ITYPE ("simulation-part", ir->simulation_part, 1);
  CTYPE ("mode for center of mass motion removal");
  EETYPE("comm-mode",   ir->comm_mode,  ecm_names);
  CTYPE ("number of steps for center of mass motion removal");
  ITYPE ("nstcomm",     ir->nstcomm,    100);
  CTYPE ("group(s) for center of mass motion removal");
  STYPE ("comm-grps",   vcm,            NULL);
  
  CCTYPE ("LANGEVIN DYNAMICS OPTIONS");
  CTYPE ("Friction coefficient (amu/ps) and random seed");
  RTYPE ("bd-fric",     ir->bd_fric,    0.0);
  ITYPE ("ld-seed",     ir->ld_seed,    1993);
  
  /* Em stuff */
  CCTYPE ("ENERGY MINIMIZATION OPTIONS");
  CTYPE ("Force tolerance and initial step-size");
  RTYPE ("emtol",       ir->em_tol,     10.0);
  RTYPE ("emstep",      ir->em_stepsize,0.01);
  CTYPE ("Max number of iterations in relax-shells");
  ITYPE ("niter",       ir->niter,      20);
  CTYPE ("Step size (ps^2) for minimization of flexible constraints");
  RTYPE ("fcstep",      ir->fc_stepsize, 0);
  CTYPE ("Frequency of steepest descents steps when doing CG");
  ITYPE ("nstcgsteep",  ir->nstcgsteep, 1000);
  ITYPE ("nbfgscorr",   ir->nbfgscorr,  10); 

  CCTYPE ("TEST PARTICLE INSERTION OPTIONS");
  RTYPE ("rtpi",        ir->rtpi,       0.05);

  /* Output options */
  CCTYPE ("OUTPUT CONTROL OPTIONS");
  CTYPE ("Output frequency for coords (x), velocities (v) and forces (f)");
  ITYPE ("nstxout",     ir->nstxout,    0);
  ITYPE ("nstvout",     ir->nstvout,    0);
  ITYPE ("nstfout",     ir->nstfout,    0);
  ir->nstcheckpoint = 1000;
  CTYPE ("Output frequency for energies to log file and energy file");
  ITYPE ("nstlog",      ir->nstlog,     1000);
  ITYPE ("nstcalcenergy",ir->nstcalcenergy,     100);
  ITYPE ("nstenergy",   ir->nstenergy,  1000);
  CTYPE ("Output frequency and precision for .xtc file");
  ITYPE ("nstxtcout",   ir->nstxtcout,  0);
  RTYPE ("xtc-precision",ir->xtcprec,   1000.0);
  CTYPE ("This selects the subset of atoms for the .xtc file. You can");
  CTYPE ("select multiple groups. By default all atoms will be written.");
  STYPE ("xtc-grps",    xtc_grps,       NULL);
  CTYPE ("Selection of energy groups");
  STYPE ("energygrps",  energy,         NULL);

  /* Neighbor searching */  
  CCTYPE ("NEIGHBORSEARCHING PARAMETERS");
  CTYPE ("cut-off scheme (group: using charge groups, Verlet: particle based cut-offs)");
  EETYPE("cutoff-scheme",     ir->cutoff_scheme,    ecutscheme_names);
  CTYPE ("nblist update frequency");
  ITYPE ("nstlist",     ir->nstlist,    10);
  CTYPE ("ns algorithm (simple or grid)");
  EETYPE("ns-type",     ir->ns_type,    ens_names);
  /* set ndelta to the optimal value of 2 */
  ir->ndelta = 2;
  CTYPE ("Periodic boundary conditions: xyz, no, xy");
  EETYPE("pbc",         ir->ePBC,       epbc_names);
  EETYPE("periodic-molecules", ir->bPeriodicMols, yesno_names);
  CTYPE ("Allowed energy drift due to the Verlet buffer in kJ/mol/ps per atom,");
  CTYPE ("a value of -1 means: use rlist");
  RTYPE("verlet-buffer-drift", ir->verletbuf_drift,    0.005);
  CTYPE ("nblist cut-off");
  RTYPE ("rlist",       ir->rlist,      -1);
  CTYPE ("long-range cut-off for switched potentials");
  RTYPE ("rlistlong",   ir->rlistlong,  -1);

  /* Electrostatics */
  CCTYPE ("OPTIONS FOR ELECTROSTATICS AND VDW");
  CTYPE ("Method for doing electrostatics");
  EETYPE("coulombtype", ir->coulombtype,    eel_names);
  CTYPE ("cut-off lengths");
  RTYPE ("rcoulomb-switch",     ir->rcoulomb_switch,    0.0);
  RTYPE ("rcoulomb",    ir->rcoulomb,   -1);
  CTYPE ("Relative dielectric constant for the medium and the reaction field");
  RTYPE ("epsilon-r",   ir->epsilon_r,  1.0);
  RTYPE ("epsilon-rf",  ir->epsilon_rf, 0.0);
  CTYPE ("Method for doing Van der Waals");
  EETYPE("vdw-type",    ir->vdwtype,    evdw_names);
  CTYPE ("cut-off lengths");
  RTYPE ("rvdw-switch", ir->rvdw_switch,        0.0);
  RTYPE ("rvdw",        ir->rvdw,       -1);
  CTYPE ("Apply long range dispersion corrections for Energy and Pressure");
  EETYPE("DispCorr",    ir->eDispCorr,  edispc_names);
  CTYPE ("Extension of the potential lookup tables beyond the cut-off");
  RTYPE ("table-extension", ir->tabext, 1.0);
  CTYPE ("Seperate tables between energy group pairs");
  STYPE ("energygrp-table", egptable,   NULL);
  CTYPE ("Spacing for the PME/PPPM FFT grid");
  RTYPE ("fourierspacing", ir->fourier_spacing,0.12);
  CTYPE ("FFT grid size, when a value is 0 fourierspacing will be used");
  ITYPE ("fourier-nx",  ir->nkx,         0);
  ITYPE ("fourier-ny",  ir->nky,         0);
  ITYPE ("fourier-nz",  ir->nkz,         0);
  CTYPE ("EWALD/PME/PPPM parameters");
  ITYPE ("pme-order",   ir->pme_order,   4);
  RTYPE ("ewald-rtol",  ir->ewald_rtol, 0.00001);
  EETYPE("ewald-geometry", ir->ewald_geometry, eewg_names);
  RTYPE ("epsilon-surface", ir->epsilon_surface, 0.0);
  EETYPE("optimize-fft",ir->bOptFFT,  yesno_names);

  CCTYPE("IMPLICIT SOLVENT ALGORITHM");
  EETYPE("implicit-solvent", ir->implicit_solvent, eis_names);
        
  CCTYPE ("GENERALIZED BORN ELECTROSTATICS"); 
  CTYPE ("Algorithm for calculating Born radii");
  EETYPE("gb-algorithm", ir->gb_algorithm, egb_names);
  CTYPE ("Frequency of calculating the Born radii inside rlist");
  ITYPE ("nstgbradii", ir->nstgbradii, 1);
  CTYPE ("Cutoff for Born radii calculation; the contribution from atoms");
  CTYPE ("between rlist and rgbradii is updated every nstlist steps");
  RTYPE ("rgbradii",  ir->rgbradii, 1.0);
  CTYPE ("Dielectric coefficient of the implicit solvent");
  RTYPE ("gb-epsilon-solvent",ir->gb_epsilon_solvent, 80.0);
  CTYPE ("Salt concentration in M for Generalized Born models");
  RTYPE ("gb-saltconc",  ir->gb_saltconc, 0.0);
  CTYPE ("Scaling factors used in the OBC GB model. Default values are OBC(II)");
  RTYPE ("gb-obc-alpha", ir->gb_obc_alpha, 1.0);
  RTYPE ("gb-obc-beta", ir->gb_obc_beta, 0.8);
  RTYPE ("gb-obc-gamma", ir->gb_obc_gamma, 4.85);
  RTYPE ("gb-dielectric-offset", ir->gb_dielectric_offset, 0.009);
  EETYPE("sa-algorithm", ir->sa_algorithm, esa_names);
  CTYPE ("Surface tension (kJ/mol/nm^2) for the SA (nonpolar surface) part of GBSA");
  CTYPE ("The value -1 will set default value for Still/HCT/OBC GB-models.");
  RTYPE ("sa-surface-tension", ir->sa_surface_tension, -1);
                 
  /* Coupling stuff */
  CCTYPE ("OPTIONS FOR WEAK COUPLING ALGORITHMS");
  CTYPE ("Temperature coupling");
  EETYPE("tcoupl",      ir->etc,        etcoupl_names);
  ITYPE ("nsttcouple", ir->nsttcouple,  -1);
  ITYPE("nh-chain-length",     ir->opts.nhchainlength, NHCHAINLENGTH);
  EETYPE("print-nose-hoover-chain-variables", ir->bPrintNHChains, yesno_names);
  CTYPE ("Groups to couple separately");
  STYPE ("tc-grps",     tcgrps,         NULL);
  CTYPE ("Time constant (ps) and reference temperature (K)");
  STYPE ("tau-t",       tau_t,          NULL);
  STYPE ("ref-t",       ref_t,          NULL);
  CTYPE ("pressure coupling");
  EETYPE("pcoupl",      ir->epc,        epcoupl_names);
  EETYPE("pcoupltype",  ir->epct,       epcoupltype_names);
  ITYPE ("nstpcouple", ir->nstpcouple,  -1);
  CTYPE ("Time constant (ps), compressibility (1/bar) and reference P (bar)");
  RTYPE ("tau-p",       ir->tau_p,      1.0);
  STYPE ("compressibility",     dumstr[0],      NULL);
  STYPE ("ref-p",       dumstr[1],      NULL);
  CTYPE ("Scaling of reference coordinates, No, All or COM");
  EETYPE ("refcoord-scaling",ir->refcoord_scaling,erefscaling_names);

  /* QMMM */
  CCTYPE ("OPTIONS FOR QMMM calculations");
  EETYPE("QMMM", ir->bQMMM, yesno_names);
  CTYPE ("Groups treated Quantum Mechanically");
  STYPE ("QMMM-grps",  QMMM,          NULL);
  CTYPE ("QM method");
  STYPE("QMmethod",     QMmethod, NULL);
  CTYPE ("QMMM scheme");
  EETYPE("QMMMscheme",  ir->QMMMscheme,    eQMMMscheme_names);
  CTYPE ("QM basisset");
  STYPE("QMbasis",      QMbasis, NULL);
  CTYPE ("QM charge");
  STYPE ("QMcharge",    QMcharge,NULL);
  CTYPE ("QM multiplicity");
  STYPE ("QMmult",      QMmult,NULL);
  CTYPE ("Surface Hopping");
  STYPE ("SH",          bSH, NULL);
  CTYPE ("CAS space options");
  STYPE ("CASorbitals",      CASorbitals,   NULL);
  STYPE ("CASelectrons",     CASelectrons,  NULL);
  STYPE ("SAon", SAon, NULL);
  STYPE ("SAoff",SAoff,NULL);
  STYPE ("SAsteps",  SAsteps, NULL);
  CTYPE ("Scale factor for MM charges");
  RTYPE ("MMChargeScaleFactor", ir->scalefactor, 1.0);
  CTYPE ("Optimization of QM subsystem");
  STYPE ("bOPT",          bOPT, NULL);
  STYPE ("bTS",          bTS, NULL);

  /* Simulated annealing */
  CCTYPE("SIMULATED ANNEALING");
  CTYPE ("Type of annealing for each temperature group (no/single/periodic)");
  STYPE ("annealing",   anneal,      NULL);
  CTYPE ("Number of time points to use for specifying annealing in each group");
  STYPE ("annealing-npoints", anneal_npoints, NULL);
  CTYPE ("List of times at the annealing points for each group");
  STYPE ("annealing-time",       anneal_time,       NULL);
  CTYPE ("Temp. at each annealing point, for each group.");
  STYPE ("annealing-temp",  anneal_temp,  NULL);
  
  /* Startup run */
  CCTYPE ("GENERATE VELOCITIES FOR STARTUP RUN");
  EETYPE("gen-vel",     opts->bGenVel,  yesno_names);
  RTYPE ("gen-temp",    opts->tempi,    300.0);
  ITYPE ("gen-seed",    opts->seed,     173529);
  
  /* Shake stuff */
  CCTYPE ("OPTIONS FOR BONDS");
  EETYPE("constraints", opts->nshake,   constraints);
  CTYPE ("Type of constraint algorithm");
  EETYPE("constraint-algorithm",  ir->eConstrAlg, econstr_names);
  CTYPE ("Do not constrain the start configuration");
  EETYPE("continuation", ir->bContinuation, yesno_names);
  CTYPE ("Use successive overrelaxation to reduce the number of shake iterations");
  EETYPE("Shake-SOR", ir->bShakeSOR, yesno_names);
  CTYPE ("Relative tolerance of shake");
  RTYPE ("shake-tol", ir->shake_tol, 0.0001);
  CTYPE ("Highest order in the expansion of the constraint coupling matrix");
  ITYPE ("lincs-order", ir->nProjOrder, 4);
  CTYPE ("Number of iterations in the final step of LINCS. 1 is fine for");
  CTYPE ("normal simulations, but use 2 to conserve energy in NVE runs.");
  CTYPE ("For energy minimization with constraints it should be 4 to 8.");
  ITYPE ("lincs-iter", ir->nLincsIter, 1);
  CTYPE ("Lincs will write a warning to the stderr if in one step a bond"); 
  CTYPE ("rotates over more degrees than");
  RTYPE ("lincs-warnangle", ir->LincsWarnAngle, 30.0);
  CTYPE ("Convert harmonic bonds to morse potentials");
  EETYPE("morse",       opts->bMorse,yesno_names);

  /* Energy group exclusions */
  CCTYPE ("ENERGY GROUP EXCLUSIONS");
  CTYPE ("Pairs of energy groups for which all non-bonded interactions are excluded");
  STYPE ("energygrp-excl", egpexcl,     NULL);
  
  /* Walls */
  CCTYPE ("WALLS");
  CTYPE ("Number of walls, type, atom types, densities and box-z scale factor for Ewald");
  ITYPE ("nwall", ir->nwall, 0);
  EETYPE("wall-type",     ir->wall_type,   ewt_names);
  RTYPE ("wall-r-linpot", ir->wall_r_linpot, -1);
  STYPE ("wall-atomtype", wall_atomtype, NULL);
  STYPE ("wall-density",  wall_density,  NULL);
  RTYPE ("wall-ewald-zfac", ir->wall_ewald_zfac, 3);
  
  /* COM pulling */
  CCTYPE("COM PULLING");
  CTYPE("Pull type: no, umbrella, constraint or constant-force");
  EETYPE("pull",          ir->ePull, epull_names);
  if (ir->ePull != epullNO) {
    snew(ir->pull,1);
    pull_grp = read_pullparams(&ninp,&inp,ir->pull,&opts->pull_start,wi);
  }
  
  /* Enforced rotation */
  CCTYPE("ENFORCED ROTATION");
  CTYPE("Enforced rotation: No or Yes");
  EETYPE("rotation",       ir->bRot, yesno_names);
  if (ir->bRot) {
    snew(ir->rot,1);
    rot_grp = read_rotparams(&ninp,&inp,ir->rot,wi);
  }

  /* Refinement */
  CCTYPE("NMR refinement stuff");
  CTYPE ("Distance restraints type: No, Simple or Ensemble");
  EETYPE("disre",       ir->eDisre,     edisre_names);
  CTYPE ("Force weighting of pairs in one distance restraint: Conservative or Equal");
  EETYPE("disre-weighting", ir->eDisreWeighting, edisreweighting_names);
  CTYPE ("Use sqrt of the time averaged times the instantaneous violation");
  EETYPE("disre-mixed", ir->bDisreMixed, yesno_names);
  RTYPE ("disre-fc",    ir->dr_fc,      1000.0);
  RTYPE ("disre-tau",   ir->dr_tau,     0.0);
  CTYPE ("Output frequency for pair distances to energy file");
  ITYPE ("nstdisreout", ir->nstdisreout, 100);
  CTYPE ("Orientation restraints: No or Yes");
  EETYPE("orire",       opts->bOrire,   yesno_names);
  CTYPE ("Orientation restraints force constant and tau for time averaging");
  RTYPE ("orire-fc",    ir->orires_fc,  0.0);
  RTYPE ("orire-tau",   ir->orires_tau, 0.0);
  STYPE ("orire-fitgrp",orirefitgrp,    NULL);
  CTYPE ("Output frequency for trace(SD) and S to energy file");
  ITYPE ("nstorireout", ir->nstorireout, 100);

  /* free energy variables */
  CCTYPE ("Free energy variables");
  EETYPE("free-energy", ir->efep, efep_names);
  STYPE ("couple-moltype",  couple_moltype,  NULL);
  EETYPE("couple-lambda0", opts->couple_lam0, couple_lam);
  EETYPE("couple-lambda1", opts->couple_lam1, couple_lam);
  EETYPE("couple-intramol", opts->bCoupleIntra, yesno_names);

  RTYPE ("init-lambda", fep->init_lambda,-1); /* start with -1 so
                                                 we can recognize if
                                                 it was not entered */
  ITYPE ("init-lambda-state", fep->init_fep_state,0);
  RTYPE ("delta-lambda",fep->delta_lambda,0.0);
  ITYPE ("nstdhdl",fep->nstdhdl, 10);
  STYPE ("fep-lambdas", fep_lambda[efptFEP], NULL);
  STYPE ("mass-lambdas", fep_lambda[efptMASS], NULL);
  STYPE ("coul-lambdas", fep_lambda[efptCOUL], NULL);
  STYPE ("vdw-lambdas", fep_lambda[efptVDW], NULL);
  STYPE ("bonded-lambdas", fep_lambda[efptBONDED], NULL);
  STYPE ("restraint-lambdas", fep_lambda[efptRESTRAINT], NULL);
  STYPE ("temperature-lambdas", fep_lambda[efptTEMPERATURE], NULL);
  STYPE ("init-lambda-weights",lambda_weights,NULL);
  EETYPE("dhdl-print-energy", fep->bPrintEnergy, yesno_names);
  RTYPE ("sc-alpha",fep->sc_alpha,0.0);
  ITYPE ("sc-power",fep->sc_power,1);
  RTYPE ("sc-r-power",fep->sc_r_power,6.0);
  RTYPE ("sc-sigma",fep->sc_sigma,0.3);
  EETYPE("sc-coul",fep->bScCoul,yesno_names);
  ITYPE ("dh_hist_size", fep->dh_hist_size, 0);
  RTYPE ("dh_hist_spacing", fep->dh_hist_spacing, 0.1);
  EETYPE("separate-dhdl-file", fep->separate_dhdl_file,
                               separate_dhdl_file_names);
  EETYPE("dhdl-derivatives", fep->dhdl_derivatives, dhdl_derivatives_names);
  ITYPE ("dh_hist_size", fep->dh_hist_size, 0);
  RTYPE ("dh_hist_spacing", fep->dh_hist_spacing, 0.1);

  /* Non-equilibrium MD stuff */  
  CCTYPE("Non-equilibrium MD stuff");
  STYPE ("acc-grps",    accgrps,        NULL);
  STYPE ("accelerate",  acc,            NULL);
  STYPE ("freezegrps",  freeze,         NULL);
  STYPE ("freezedim",   frdim,          NULL);
  RTYPE ("cos-acceleration", ir->cos_accel, 0);
  STYPE ("deform",      deform,         NULL);

  /* simulated tempering variables */
  CCTYPE("simulated tempering variables");
  EETYPE("simulated-tempering",ir->bSimTemp,yesno_names);
  EETYPE("simulated-tempering-scaling",ir->simtempvals->eSimTempScale,esimtemp_names);
  RTYPE("sim-temp-low",ir->simtempvals->simtemp_low,300.0);
  RTYPE("sim-temp-high",ir->simtempvals->simtemp_high,300.0);

  /* expanded ensemble variables */
  if (ir->efep==efepEXPANDED || ir->bSimTemp)
  {
      read_expandedparams(&ninp,&inp,expand,wi);
  }

  /* Electric fields */
  CCTYPE("Electric fields");
  CTYPE ("Format is number of terms (int) and for all terms an amplitude (real)");
  CTYPE ("and a phase angle (real)");
  STYPE ("E-x",         efield_x,       NULL);
  STYPE ("E-xt",        efield_xt,      NULL);
  STYPE ("E-y",         efield_y,       NULL);
  STYPE ("E-yt",        efield_yt,      NULL);
  STYPE ("E-z",         efield_z,       NULL);
  STYPE ("E-zt",        efield_zt,      NULL);
  
  /* AdResS defined thingies */
  CCTYPE ("AdResS parameters");
  EETYPE("adress",       ir->bAdress, yesno_names);
  if (ir->bAdress) {
    snew(ir->adress,1);
    read_adressparams(&ninp,&inp,ir->adress,wi);
  }

  /* User defined thingies */
  CCTYPE ("User defined thingies");
  STYPE ("user1-grps",  user1,          NULL);
  STYPE ("user2-grps",  user2,          NULL);
  ITYPE ("userint1",    ir->userint1,   0);
  ITYPE ("userint2",    ir->userint2,   0);
  ITYPE ("userint3",    ir->userint3,   0);
  ITYPE ("userint4",    ir->userint4,   0);
  RTYPE ("userreal1",   ir->userreal1,  0);
  RTYPE ("userreal2",   ir->userreal2,  0);
  RTYPE ("userreal3",   ir->userreal3,  0);
  RTYPE ("userreal4",   ir->userreal4,  0);
#undef CTYPE

  write_inpfile(mdparout,ninp,inp,FALSE,wi);
  for (i=0; (i<ninp); i++) {
    sfree(inp[i].name);
    sfree(inp[i].value);
  }
  sfree(inp);

  /* Process options if necessary */
  for(m=0; m<2; m++) {
    for(i=0; i<2*DIM; i++)
      dumdub[m][i]=0.0;
    if(ir->epc) {
      switch (ir->epct) {
      case epctISOTROPIC:
        if (sscanf(dumstr[m],"%lf",&(dumdub[m][XX]))!=1) {
        warning_error(wi,"Pressure coupling not enough values (I need 1)");
        }
        dumdub[m][YY]=dumdub[m][ZZ]=dumdub[m][XX];
        break;
      case epctSEMIISOTROPIC:
      case epctSURFACETENSION:
        if (sscanf(dumstr[m],"%lf%lf",
                   &(dumdub[m][XX]),&(dumdub[m][ZZ]))!=2) {
        warning_error(wi,"Pressure coupling not enough values (I need 2)");
        }
        dumdub[m][YY]=dumdub[m][XX];
        break;
      case epctANISOTROPIC:
        if (sscanf(dumstr[m],"%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf",
                   &(dumdub[m][XX]),&(dumdub[m][YY]),&(dumdub[m][ZZ]),
                   &(dumdub[m][3]),&(dumdub[m][4]),&(dumdub[m][5]))!=6) {
        warning_error(wi,"Pressure coupling not enough values (I need 6)");
        }
        break;
      default:
        gmx_fatal(FARGS,"Pressure coupling type %s not implemented yet",
                    epcoupltype_names[ir->epct]);
      }
    }
  }
  clear_mat(ir->ref_p);
  clear_mat(ir->compress);
  for(i=0; i<DIM; i++) {
    ir->ref_p[i][i]    = dumdub[1][i];
    ir->compress[i][i] = dumdub[0][i];
  }
  if (ir->epct == epctANISOTROPIC) {
    ir->ref_p[XX][YY] = dumdub[1][3];
    ir->ref_p[XX][ZZ] = dumdub[1][4];
    ir->ref_p[YY][ZZ] = dumdub[1][5];
    if (ir->ref_p[XX][YY]!=0 && ir->ref_p[XX][ZZ]!=0 && ir->ref_p[YY][ZZ]!=0) {
      warning(wi,"All off-diagonal reference pressures are non-zero. Are you sure you want to apply a threefold shear stress?\n");
    }
    ir->compress[XX][YY] = dumdub[0][3];
    ir->compress[XX][ZZ] = dumdub[0][4];
    ir->compress[YY][ZZ] = dumdub[0][5];
    for(i=0; i<DIM; i++) {
      for(m=0; m<i; m++) {
        ir->ref_p[i][m] = ir->ref_p[m][i];
        ir->compress[i][m] = ir->compress[m][i];
      }
    }
  } 
  
  if (ir->comm_mode == ecmNO)
    ir->nstcomm = 0;

  opts->couple_moltype = NULL;
  if (strlen(couple_moltype) > 0) 
  {
      if (ir->efep != efepNO) 
      {
          opts->couple_moltype = strdup(couple_moltype);
          if (opts->couple_lam0 == opts->couple_lam1)
          {
              warning(wi,"The lambda=0 and lambda=1 states for coupling are identical");
          }
          if (ir->eI == eiMD && (opts->couple_lam0 == ecouplamNONE ||
                                 opts->couple_lam1 == ecouplamNONE)) 
          {
              warning(wi,"For proper sampling of the (nearly) decoupled state, stochastic dynamics should be used");
          }
      }
      else
      {
          warning(wi,"Can not couple a molecule with free_energy = no");
      }
  }
  /* FREE ENERGY AND EXPANDED ENSEMBLE OPTIONS */
  if (ir->efep != efepNO) {
      if (fep->delta_lambda > 0) {
          ir->efep = efepSLOWGROWTH;
      }
  }

  if (ir->bSimTemp) {
      fep->bPrintEnergy = TRUE;
      /* always print out the energy to dhdl if we are doing expanded ensemble, since we need the total energy
         if the temperature is changing. */
  }

  if ((ir->efep != efepNO) || ir->bSimTemp)
  {
      ir->bExpanded = FALSE;
      if ((ir->efep == efepEXPANDED) || ir->bSimTemp)
      {
          ir->bExpanded = TRUE;
      }
      do_fep_params(ir,fep_lambda,lambda_weights);
      if (ir->bSimTemp) { /* done after fep params */
          do_simtemp_params(ir);
      }
  }
  else
  {
      ir->fepvals->n_lambda = 0;
  }

  /* WALL PARAMETERS */

  do_wall_params(ir,wall_atomtype,wall_density,opts);

  /* ORIENTATION RESTRAINT PARAMETERS */
  
  if (opts->bOrire && str_nelem(orirefitgrp,MAXPTR,NULL)!=1) {
      warning_error(wi,"ERROR: Need one orientation restraint fit group\n");
  }

  /* DEFORMATION PARAMETERS */

  clear_mat(ir->deform);
  for(i=0; i<6; i++)
  {
      dumdub[0][i] = 0;
  }
  m = sscanf(deform,"%lf %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf",
             &(dumdub[0][0]),&(dumdub[0][1]),&(dumdub[0][2]),
             &(dumdub[0][3]),&(dumdub[0][4]),&(dumdub[0][5]));
  for(i=0; i<3; i++)
  {
      ir->deform[i][i] = dumdub[0][i];
  }
  ir->deform[YY][XX] = dumdub[0][3];
  ir->deform[ZZ][XX] = dumdub[0][4];
  ir->deform[ZZ][YY] = dumdub[0][5];
  if (ir->epc != epcNO) {
    for(i=0; i<3; i++)
      for(j=0; j<=i; j++)
        if (ir->deform[i][j]!=0 && ir->compress[i][j]!=0) {
        warning_error(wi,"A box element has deform set and compressibility > 0");
        }
    for(i=0; i<3; i++)
      for(j=0; j<i; j++)
        if (ir->deform[i][j]!=0) {
          for(m=j; m<DIM; m++)
            if (ir->compress[m][j]!=0) {
              sprintf(warn_buf,"An off-diagonal box element has deform set while compressibility > 0 for the same component of another box vector, this might lead to spurious periodicity effects.");
              warning(wi,warn_buf);
            }
        }
  }

  sfree(dumstr[0]);
  sfree(dumstr[1]);
}

static int search_QMstring(char *s,int ng,const char *gn[])
{
  /* same as normal search_string, but this one searches QM strings */
  int i;

  for(i=0; (i<ng); i++)
    if (gmx_strcasecmp(s,gn[i]) == 0)
      return i;

  gmx_fatal(FARGS,"this QM method or basisset (%s) is not implemented\n!",s);

  return -1;

} /* search_QMstring */


int search_string(char *s,int ng,char *gn[])
{
  int i;
  
  for(i=0; (i<ng); i++)
  {
    if (gmx_strcasecmp(s,gn[i]) == 0)
    {
      return i;
    }
  }
    
  gmx_fatal(FARGS,
            "Group %s referenced in the .mdp file was not found in the index file.\n"
            "Group names must match either [moleculetype] names or custom index group\n"
            "names, in which case you must supply an index file to the '-n' option\n"
            "of grompp.",
            s);
  
  return -1;
}

static gmx_bool do_numbering(int natoms,gmx_groups_t *groups,int ng,char *ptrs[],
                         t_blocka *block,char *gnames[],
                         int gtype,int restnm,
                         int grptp,gmx_bool bVerbose,
                         warninp_t wi)
{
    unsigned short *cbuf;
    t_grps *grps=&(groups->grps[gtype]);
    int    i,j,gid,aj,ognr,ntot=0;
    const char *title;
    gmx_bool   bRest;
    char   warn_buf[STRLEN];

    if (debug)
    {
        fprintf(debug,"Starting numbering %d groups of type %d\n",ng,gtype);
    }
  
    title = gtypes[gtype];
    
    snew(cbuf,natoms);
    /* Mark all id's as not set */
    for(i=0; (i<natoms); i++)
    {
        cbuf[i] = NOGID;
    }
  
    snew(grps->nm_ind,ng+1); /* +1 for possible rest group */
    for(i=0; (i<ng); i++)
    {
        /* Lookup the group name in the block structure */
        gid = search_string(ptrs[i],block->nr,gnames);
        if ((grptp != egrptpONE) || (i == 0))
        {
            grps->nm_ind[grps->nr++]=gid;
        }
        if (debug) 
        {
            fprintf(debug,"Found gid %d for group %s\n",gid,ptrs[i]);
        }
    
        /* Now go over the atoms in the group */
        for(j=block->index[gid]; (j<block->index[gid+1]); j++)
        {

            aj=block->a[j];
      
            /* Range checking */
            if ((aj < 0) || (aj >= natoms)) 
            {
                gmx_fatal(FARGS,"Invalid atom number %d in indexfile",aj);
            }
            /* Lookup up the old group number */
            ognr = cbuf[aj];
            if (ognr != NOGID)
            {
                gmx_fatal(FARGS,"Atom %d in multiple %s groups (%d and %d)",
                          aj+1,title,ognr+1,i+1);
            }
            else
            {
                /* Store the group number in buffer */
                if (grptp == egrptpONE)
                {
                    cbuf[aj] = 0;
                }
                else
                {
                    cbuf[aj] = i;
                }
                ntot++;
            }
        }
    }
    
    /* Now check whether we have done all atoms */
    bRest = FALSE;
    if (ntot != natoms)
    {
        if (grptp == egrptpALL)
        {
            gmx_fatal(FARGS,"%d atoms are not part of any of the %s groups",
                      natoms-ntot,title);
        }
        else if (grptp == egrptpPART)
        {
            sprintf(warn_buf,"%d atoms are not part of any of the %s groups",
                    natoms-ntot,title);
            warning_note(wi,warn_buf);
        }
        /* Assign all atoms currently unassigned to a rest group */
        for(j=0; (j<natoms); j++)
        {
            if (cbuf[j] == NOGID)
            {
                cbuf[j] = grps->nr;
                bRest = TRUE;
            }
        }
        if (grptp != egrptpPART)
        {
            if (bVerbose)
            {
                fprintf(stderr,
                        "Making dummy/rest group for %s containing %d elements\n",
                        title,natoms-ntot);
            }
            /* Add group name "rest" */ 
            grps->nm_ind[grps->nr] = restnm;
            
            /* Assign the rest name to all atoms not currently assigned to a group */
            for(j=0; (j<natoms); j++)
            {
                if (cbuf[j] == NOGID)
                {
                    cbuf[j] = grps->nr;
                }
            }
            grps->nr++;
        }
    }
    
    if (grps->nr == 1 && (ntot == 0 || ntot == natoms))
    {
        /* All atoms are part of one (or no) group, no index required */
        groups->ngrpnr[gtype] = 0;
        groups->grpnr[gtype]  = NULL;
    }
    else
    {
        groups->ngrpnr[gtype] = natoms;
        snew(groups->grpnr[gtype],natoms);
        for(j=0; (j<natoms); j++)
        {
            groups->grpnr[gtype][j] = cbuf[j];
        }
    }
    
    sfree(cbuf);

    return (bRest && grptp == egrptpPART);
}

static void calc_nrdf(gmx_mtop_t *mtop,t_inputrec *ir,char **gnames)
{
  t_grpopts *opts;
  gmx_groups_t *groups;
  t_pull  *pull;
  int     natoms,ai,aj,i,j,d,g,imin,jmin,nc;
  t_iatom *ia;
  int     *nrdf2,*na_vcm,na_tot;
  double  *nrdf_tc,*nrdf_vcm,nrdf_uc,n_sub=0;
  gmx_mtop_atomloop_all_t aloop;
  t_atom  *atom;
  int     mb,mol,ftype,as;
  gmx_molblock_t *molb;
  gmx_moltype_t *molt;

  /* Calculate nrdf. 
   * First calc 3xnr-atoms for each group
   * then subtract half a degree of freedom for each constraint
   *
   * Only atoms and nuclei contribute to the degrees of freedom...
   */

  opts = &ir->opts;
  
  groups = &mtop->groups;
  natoms = mtop->natoms;

  /* Allocate one more for a possible rest group */
  /* We need to sum degrees of freedom into doubles,
   * since floats give too low nrdf's above 3 million atoms.
   */
  snew(nrdf_tc,groups->grps[egcTC].nr+1);
  snew(nrdf_vcm,groups->grps[egcVCM].nr+1);
  snew(na_vcm,groups->grps[egcVCM].nr+1);
  
  for(i=0; i<groups->grps[egcTC].nr; i++)
    nrdf_tc[i] = 0;
  for(i=0; i<groups->grps[egcVCM].nr+1; i++)
    nrdf_vcm[i] = 0;

  snew(nrdf2,natoms);
  aloop = gmx_mtop_atomloop_all_init(mtop);
  while (gmx_mtop_atomloop_all_next(aloop,&i,&atom)) {
    nrdf2[i] = 0;
    if (atom->ptype == eptAtom || atom->ptype == eptNucleus) {
      g = ggrpnr(groups,egcFREEZE,i);
      /* Double count nrdf for particle i */
      for(d=0; d<DIM; d++) {
        if (opts->nFreeze[g][d] == 0) {
          nrdf2[i] += 2;
        }
      }
      nrdf_tc [ggrpnr(groups,egcTC ,i)] += 0.5*nrdf2[i];
      nrdf_vcm[ggrpnr(groups,egcVCM,i)] += 0.5*nrdf2[i];
    }
  }

  as = 0;
  for(mb=0; mb<mtop->nmolblock; mb++) {
    molb = &mtop->molblock[mb];
    molt = &mtop->moltype[molb->type];
    atom = molt->atoms.atom;
    for(mol=0; mol<molb->nmol; mol++) {
      for (ftype=F_CONSTR; ftype<=F_CONSTRNC; ftype++) {
        ia = molt->ilist[ftype].iatoms;
        for(i=0; i<molt->ilist[ftype].nr; ) {
          /* Subtract degrees of freedom for the constraints,
           * if the particles still have degrees of freedom left.
           * If one of the particles is a vsite or a shell, then all
           * constraint motion will go there, but since they do not
           * contribute to the constraints the degrees of freedom do not
           * change.
           */
          ai = as + ia[1];
          aj = as + ia[2];
          if (((atom[ia[1]].ptype == eptNucleus) ||
               (atom[ia[1]].ptype == eptAtom)) &&
              ((atom[ia[2]].ptype == eptNucleus) ||
               (atom[ia[2]].ptype == eptAtom))) {
            if (nrdf2[ai] > 0) 
              jmin = 1;
            else
              jmin = 2;
            if (nrdf2[aj] > 0)
              imin = 1;
            else
              imin = 2;
            imin = min(imin,nrdf2[ai]);
            jmin = min(jmin,nrdf2[aj]);
            nrdf2[ai] -= imin;
            nrdf2[aj] -= jmin;
            nrdf_tc [ggrpnr(groups,egcTC ,ai)] -= 0.5*imin;
            nrdf_tc [ggrpnr(groups,egcTC ,aj)] -= 0.5*jmin;
            nrdf_vcm[ggrpnr(groups,egcVCM,ai)] -= 0.5*imin;
            nrdf_vcm[ggrpnr(groups,egcVCM,aj)] -= 0.5*jmin;
          }
          ia += interaction_function[ftype].nratoms+1;
          i  += interaction_function[ftype].nratoms+1;
        }
      }
      ia = molt->ilist[F_SETTLE].iatoms;
      for(i=0; i<molt->ilist[F_SETTLE].nr; ) {
        /* Subtract 1 dof from every atom in the SETTLE */
        for(j=0; j<3; j++) {
      ai = as + ia[1+j];
          imin = min(2,nrdf2[ai]);
          nrdf2[ai] -= imin;
          nrdf_tc [ggrpnr(groups,egcTC ,ai)] -= 0.5*imin;
          nrdf_vcm[ggrpnr(groups,egcVCM,ai)] -= 0.5*imin;
        }
        ia += 4;
        i  += 4;
      }
      as += molt->atoms.nr;
    }
  }

  if (ir->ePull == epullCONSTRAINT) {
    /* Correct nrdf for the COM constraints.
     * We correct using the TC and VCM group of the first atom
     * in the reference and pull group. If atoms in one pull group
     * belong to different TC or VCM groups it is anyhow difficult
     * to determine the optimal nrdf assignment.
     */
    pull = ir->pull;
    if (pull->eGeom == epullgPOS) {
      nc = 0;
      for(i=0; i<DIM; i++) {
        if (pull->dim[i])
          nc++;
      }
    } else {
      nc = 1;
    }
    for(i=0; i<pull->ngrp; i++) {
      imin = 2*nc;
      if (pull->grp[0].nat > 0) {
        /* Subtract 1/2 dof from the reference group */
        ai = pull->grp[0].ind[0];
        if (nrdf_tc[ggrpnr(groups,egcTC,ai)] > 1) {
          nrdf_tc [ggrpnr(groups,egcTC ,ai)] -= 0.5;
          nrdf_vcm[ggrpnr(groups,egcVCM,ai)] -= 0.5;
          imin--;
        }
      }
      /* Subtract 1/2 dof from the pulled group */
      ai = pull->grp[1+i].ind[0];
      nrdf_tc [ggrpnr(groups,egcTC ,ai)] -= 0.5*imin;
      nrdf_vcm[ggrpnr(groups,egcVCM,ai)] -= 0.5*imin;
      if (nrdf_tc[ggrpnr(groups,egcTC,ai)] < 0)
        gmx_fatal(FARGS,"Center of mass pulling constraints caused the number of degrees of freedom for temperature coupling group %s to be negative",gnames[groups->grps[egcTC].nm_ind[ggrpnr(groups,egcTC,ai)]]);
    }
  }
  
  if (ir->nstcomm != 0) {
    /* Subtract 3 from the number of degrees of freedom in each vcm group
     * when com translation is removed and 6 when rotation is removed
     * as well.
     */
    switch (ir->comm_mode) {
    case ecmLINEAR:
      n_sub = ndof_com(ir);
      break;
    case ecmANGULAR:
      n_sub = 6;
      break;
    default:
      n_sub = 0;
      gmx_incons("Checking comm_mode");
    }
    
    for(i=0; i<groups->grps[egcTC].nr; i++) {
      /* Count the number of atoms of TC group i for every VCM group */
      for(j=0; j<groups->grps[egcVCM].nr+1; j++)
        na_vcm[j] = 0;
      na_tot = 0;
      for(ai=0; ai<natoms; ai++)
        if (ggrpnr(groups,egcTC,ai) == i) {
          na_vcm[ggrpnr(groups,egcVCM,ai)]++;
          na_tot++;
        }
      /* Correct for VCM removal according to the fraction of each VCM
       * group present in this TC group.
       */
      nrdf_uc = nrdf_tc[i];
      if (debug) {
        fprintf(debug,"T-group[%d] nrdf_uc = %g, n_sub = %g\n",
                i,nrdf_uc,n_sub);
      }
      nrdf_tc[i] = 0;
      for(j=0; j<groups->grps[egcVCM].nr+1; j++) {
        if (nrdf_vcm[j] > n_sub) {
          nrdf_tc[i] += nrdf_uc*((double)na_vcm[j]/(double)na_tot)*
            (nrdf_vcm[j] - n_sub)/nrdf_vcm[j];
        }
        if (debug) {
          fprintf(debug,"  nrdf_vcm[%d] = %g, nrdf = %g\n",
                  j,nrdf_vcm[j],nrdf_tc[i]);
        }
      }
    }
  }
  for(i=0; (i<groups->grps[egcTC].nr); i++) {
    opts->nrdf[i] = nrdf_tc[i];
    if (opts->nrdf[i] < 0)
      opts->nrdf[i] = 0;
    fprintf(stderr,
            "Number of degrees of freedom in T-Coupling group %s is %.2f\n",
            gnames[groups->grps[egcTC].nm_ind[i]],opts->nrdf[i]);
  }
  
  sfree(nrdf2);
  sfree(nrdf_tc);
  sfree(nrdf_vcm);
  sfree(na_vcm);
}

static void decode_cos(char *s,t_cosines *cosine,gmx_bool bTime)
{
  char   *t;
  char   format[STRLEN],f1[STRLEN];
  double a,phi;
  int    i;
  
  t=strdup(s);
  trim(t);
  
  cosine->n=0;
  cosine->a=NULL;
  cosine->phi=NULL;
  if (strlen(t)) {
    sscanf(t,"%d",&(cosine->n));
    if (cosine->n <= 0) {
      cosine->n=0;
    } else {
      snew(cosine->a,cosine->n);
      snew(cosine->phi,cosine->n);
      
      sprintf(format,"%%*d");
      for(i=0; (i<cosine->n); i++) {
        strcpy(f1,format);
        strcat(f1,"%lf%lf");
        if (sscanf(t,f1,&a,&phi) < 2)
          gmx_fatal(FARGS,"Invalid input for electric field shift: '%s'",t);
        cosine->a[i]=a;
        cosine->phi[i]=phi;
        strcat(format,"%*lf%*lf");
      }
    }
  }
  sfree(t);
}

static gmx_bool do_egp_flag(t_inputrec *ir,gmx_groups_t *groups,
                        const char *option,const char *val,int flag)
{
  /* The maximum number of energy group pairs would be MAXPTR*(MAXPTR+1)/2.
   * But since this is much larger than STRLEN, such a line can not be parsed.
   * The real maximum is the number of names that fit in a string: STRLEN/2.
   */
#define EGP_MAX (STRLEN/2)
  int  nelem,i,j,k,nr;
  char *names[EGP_MAX];
  char ***gnames;
  gmx_bool bSet;

  gnames = groups->grpname;

  nelem = str_nelem(val,EGP_MAX,names);
  if (nelem % 2 != 0)
    gmx_fatal(FARGS,"The number of groups for %s is odd",option);
  nr = groups->grps[egcENER].nr;
  bSet = FALSE;
  for(i=0; i<nelem/2; i++) {
    j = 0;
    while ((j < nr) &&
           gmx_strcasecmp(names[2*i],*(gnames[groups->grps[egcENER].nm_ind[j]])))
      j++;
    if (j == nr)
      gmx_fatal(FARGS,"%s in %s is not an energy group\n",
                  names[2*i],option);
    k = 0;
    while ((k < nr) &&
           gmx_strcasecmp(names[2*i+1],*(gnames[groups->grps[egcENER].nm_ind[k]])))
      k++;
    if (k==nr)
      gmx_fatal(FARGS,"%s in %s is not an energy group\n",
              names[2*i+1],option);
    if ((j < nr) && (k < nr)) {
      ir->opts.egp_flags[nr*j+k] |= flag;
      ir->opts.egp_flags[nr*k+j] |= flag;
      bSet = TRUE;
    }
  }

  return bSet;
}

void do_index(const char* mdparin, const char *ndx,
              gmx_mtop_t *mtop,
              gmx_bool bVerbose,
              t_inputrec *ir,rvec *v,
              warninp_t wi)
{
  t_blocka *grps;
  gmx_groups_t *groups;
  int     natoms;
  t_symtab *symtab;
  t_atoms atoms_all;
  char    warnbuf[STRLEN],**gnames;
  int     nr,ntcg,ntau_t,nref_t,nacc,nofg,nSA,nSA_points,nSA_time,nSA_temp;
  real    tau_min;
  int     nstcmin;
  int     nacg,nfreeze,nfrdim,nenergy,nvcm,nuser;
  char    *ptr1[MAXPTR],*ptr2[MAXPTR],*ptr3[MAXPTR];
  int     i,j,k,restnm;
  real    SAtime;
  gmx_bool    bExcl,bTable,bSetTCpar,bAnneal,bRest;
  int     nQMmethod,nQMbasis,nQMcharge,nQMmult,nbSH,nCASorb,nCASelec,
    nSAon,nSAoff,nSAsteps,nQMg,nbOPT,nbTS;
  char    warn_buf[STRLEN];

  if (bVerbose)
    fprintf(stderr,"processing index file...\n");
  debug_gmx();
  if (ndx == NULL) {
    snew(grps,1);
    snew(grps->index,1);
    snew(gnames,1);
    atoms_all = gmx_mtop_global_atoms(mtop);
    analyse(&atoms_all,grps,&gnames,FALSE,TRUE);
    free_t_atoms(&atoms_all,FALSE);
  } else {
    grps = init_index(ndx,&gnames);
  }

  groups = &mtop->groups;
  natoms = mtop->natoms;
  symtab = &mtop->symtab;

  snew(groups->grpname,grps->nr+1);
  
  for(i=0; (i<grps->nr); i++) {
    groups->grpname[i] = put_symtab(symtab,gnames[i]);
  }
  groups->grpname[i] = put_symtab(symtab,"rest");
  restnm=i;
  srenew(gnames,grps->nr+1);
  gnames[restnm] = *(groups->grpname[i]);
  groups->ngrpname = grps->nr+1;

  set_warning_line(wi,mdparin,-1);

  ntau_t = str_nelem(tau_t,MAXPTR,ptr1);
  nref_t = str_nelem(ref_t,MAXPTR,ptr2);
  ntcg   = str_nelem(tcgrps,MAXPTR,ptr3);
  if ((ntau_t != ntcg) || (nref_t != ntcg)) {
    gmx_fatal(FARGS,"Invalid T coupling input: %d groups, %d ref-t values and "
                "%d tau-t values",ntcg,nref_t,ntau_t);
  }

  bSetTCpar = (ir->etc || EI_SD(ir->eI) || ir->eI==eiBD || EI_TPI(ir->eI));
  do_numbering(natoms,groups,ntcg,ptr3,grps,gnames,egcTC,
               restnm,bSetTCpar ? egrptpALL : egrptpALL_GENREST,bVerbose,wi);
  nr = groups->grps[egcTC].nr;
  ir->opts.ngtc = nr;
  snew(ir->opts.nrdf,nr);
  snew(ir->opts.tau_t,nr);
  snew(ir->opts.ref_t,nr);
  if (ir->eI==eiBD && ir->bd_fric==0) {
    fprintf(stderr,"bd-fric=0, so tau-t will be used as the inverse friction constant(s)\n");
  }

  if (bSetTCpar)
  {
      if (nr != nref_t)
      {
          gmx_fatal(FARGS,"Not enough ref-t and tau-t values!");
      }
      
      tau_min = 1e20;
      for(i=0; (i<nr); i++)
      {
          ir->opts.tau_t[i] = strtod(ptr1[i],NULL);
          if ((ir->eI == eiBD || ir->eI == eiSD2) && ir->opts.tau_t[i] <= 0)
          {
              sprintf(warn_buf,"With integrator %s tau-t should be larger than 0",ei_names[ir->eI]);
              warning_error(wi,warn_buf);
          }

          if (ir->etc != etcVRESCALE && ir->opts.tau_t[i] == 0)
          {
              warning_note(wi,"tau-t = -1 is the new value to signal that a group should not have temperature coupling. Treating your use of tau-t = 0 as if you used -1.");
          }

          if (ir->opts.tau_t[i] >= 0)
          {
              tau_min = min(tau_min,ir->opts.tau_t[i]);
          }
      }
      if (ir->etc != etcNO && ir->nsttcouple == -1)
      {
            ir->nsttcouple = ir_optimal_nsttcouple(ir);
      }

      if (EI_VV(ir->eI)) 
      {
          if ((ir->etc==etcNOSEHOOVER) && (ir->epc==epcBERENDSEN)) {
              gmx_fatal(FARGS,"Cannot do Nose-Hoover temperature with Berendsen pressure control with md-vv; use either vrescale temperature with berendsen pressure or Nose-Hoover temperature with MTTK pressure");
          }
          if ((ir->epc==epcMTTK) && (ir->etc>etcNO))
          {
              int mincouple;
              mincouple = ir->nsttcouple;
              if (ir->nstpcouple < mincouple)
              {
                  mincouple = ir->nstpcouple;
              }
              ir->nstpcouple = mincouple;
              ir->nsttcouple = mincouple;
              sprintf(warn_buf,"for current Trotter decomposition methods with vv, nsttcouple and nstpcouple must be equal.  Both have been reset to min(nsttcouple,nstpcouple) = %d",mincouple);
              warning_note(wi,warn_buf);
          }
      }
      /* velocity verlet with averaged kinetic energy KE = 0.5*(v(t+1/2) - v(t-1/2)) is implemented
         primarily for testing purposes, and does not work with temperature coupling other than 1 */

      if (ETC_ANDERSEN(ir->etc)) {
          if (ir->nsttcouple != 1) {
              ir->nsttcouple = 1;
              sprintf(warn_buf,"Andersen temperature control methods assume nsttcouple = 1; there is no need for larger nsttcouple > 1, since no global parameters are computed. nsttcouple has been reset to 1");
              warning_note(wi,warn_buf);
          }
      }
      nstcmin = tcouple_min_integration_steps(ir->etc);
      if (nstcmin > 1)
      {
          if (tau_min/(ir->delta_t*ir->nsttcouple) < nstcmin)
          {
              sprintf(warn_buf,"For proper integration of the %s thermostat, tau-t (%g) should be at least %d times larger than nsttcouple*dt (%g)",
                      ETCOUPLTYPE(ir->etc),
                      tau_min,nstcmin,
                      ir->nsttcouple*ir->delta_t);
              warning(wi,warn_buf);
          }
      }
      for(i=0; (i<nr); i++)
      {
          ir->opts.ref_t[i] = strtod(ptr2[i],NULL);
          if (ir->opts.ref_t[i] < 0)
          {
              gmx_fatal(FARGS,"ref-t for group %d negative",i);
          }
      }
      /* set the lambda mc temperature to the md integrator temperature (which should be defined
         if we are in this conditional) if mc_temp is negative */
      if (ir->expandedvals->mc_temp < 0)
      {
          ir->expandedvals->mc_temp = ir->opts.ref_t[0];  /*for now, set to the first reft */
      }
  }

  /* Simulated annealing for each group. There are nr groups */
  nSA = str_nelem(anneal,MAXPTR,ptr1);
  if (nSA == 1 && (ptr1[0][0]=='n' || ptr1[0][0]=='N'))
     nSA = 0;
  if(nSA>0 && nSA != nr) 
    gmx_fatal(FARGS,"Not enough annealing values: %d (for %d groups)\n",nSA,nr);
  else {
    snew(ir->opts.annealing,nr);
    snew(ir->opts.anneal_npoints,nr);
    snew(ir->opts.anneal_time,nr);
    snew(ir->opts.anneal_temp,nr);
    for(i=0;i<nr;i++) {
      ir->opts.annealing[i]=eannNO;
      ir->opts.anneal_npoints[i]=0;
      ir->opts.anneal_time[i]=NULL;
      ir->opts.anneal_temp[i]=NULL;
    }
    if (nSA > 0) {
      bAnneal=FALSE;
      for(i=0;i<nr;i++) { 
        if(ptr1[i][0]=='n' || ptr1[i][0]=='N') {
          ir->opts.annealing[i]=eannNO;
        } else if(ptr1[i][0]=='s'|| ptr1[i][0]=='S') {
          ir->opts.annealing[i]=eannSINGLE;
          bAnneal=TRUE;
        } else if(ptr1[i][0]=='p'|| ptr1[i][0]=='P') {
          ir->opts.annealing[i]=eannPERIODIC;
          bAnneal=TRUE;
        } 
      } 
      if(bAnneal) {
        /* Read the other fields too */
        nSA_points = str_nelem(anneal_npoints,MAXPTR,ptr1);
        if(nSA_points!=nSA) 
          gmx_fatal(FARGS,"Found %d annealing-npoints values for %d groups\n",nSA_points,nSA);
        for(k=0,i=0;i<nr;i++) {
          ir->opts.anneal_npoints[i]=strtol(ptr1[i],NULL,10);
          if(ir->opts.anneal_npoints[i]==1)
            gmx_fatal(FARGS,"Please specify at least a start and an end point for annealing\n");
          snew(ir->opts.anneal_time[i],ir->opts.anneal_npoints[i]);
          snew(ir->opts.anneal_temp[i],ir->opts.anneal_npoints[i]);
          k += ir->opts.anneal_npoints[i];
        }

        nSA_time = str_nelem(anneal_time,MAXPTR,ptr1);
        if(nSA_time!=k) 
          gmx_fatal(FARGS,"Found %d annealing-time values, wanter %d\n",nSA_time,k);
        nSA_temp = str_nelem(anneal_temp,MAXPTR,ptr2);
        if(nSA_temp!=k) 
          gmx_fatal(FARGS,"Found %d annealing-temp values, wanted %d\n",nSA_temp,k);

        for(i=0,k=0;i<nr;i++) {
          
          for(j=0;j<ir->opts.anneal_npoints[i];j++) {
            ir->opts.anneal_time[i][j]=strtod(ptr1[k],NULL);
            ir->opts.anneal_temp[i][j]=strtod(ptr2[k],NULL);
            if(j==0) {
              if(ir->opts.anneal_time[i][0] > (ir->init_t+GMX_REAL_EPS))
                gmx_fatal(FARGS,"First time point for annealing > init_t.\n");      
            } else { 
              /* j>0 */
              if(ir->opts.anneal_time[i][j]<ir->opts.anneal_time[i][j-1])
                gmx_fatal(FARGS,"Annealing timepoints out of order: t=%f comes after t=%f\n",
                            ir->opts.anneal_time[i][j],ir->opts.anneal_time[i][j-1]);
            }
            if(ir->opts.anneal_temp[i][j]<0) 
              gmx_fatal(FARGS,"Found negative temperature in annealing: %f\n",ir->opts.anneal_temp[i][j]);    
            k++;
          }
        }
        /* Print out some summary information, to make sure we got it right */
        for(i=0,k=0;i<nr;i++) {
          if(ir->opts.annealing[i]!=eannNO) {
            j = groups->grps[egcTC].nm_ind[i];
            fprintf(stderr,"Simulated annealing for group %s: %s, %d timepoints\n",
                    *(groups->grpname[j]),eann_names[ir->opts.annealing[i]],
                    ir->opts.anneal_npoints[i]);
            fprintf(stderr,"Time (ps)   Temperature (K)\n");
            /* All terms except the last one */
            for(j=0;j<(ir->opts.anneal_npoints[i]-1);j++) 
                fprintf(stderr,"%9.1f      %5.1f\n",ir->opts.anneal_time[i][j],ir->opts.anneal_temp[i][j]);
            
            /* Finally the last one */
            j = ir->opts.anneal_npoints[i]-1;
            if(ir->opts.annealing[i]==eannSINGLE)
              fprintf(stderr,"%9.1f-     %5.1f\n",ir->opts.anneal_time[i][j],ir->opts.anneal_temp[i][j]);
            else {
              fprintf(stderr,"%9.1f      %5.1f\n",ir->opts.anneal_time[i][j],ir->opts.anneal_temp[i][j]);
              if(fabs(ir->opts.anneal_temp[i][j]-ir->opts.anneal_temp[i][0])>GMX_REAL_EPS)
                warning_note(wi,"There is a temperature jump when your annealing loops back.\n");
            }
          }
        } 
      }
    }
  }     

  if (ir->ePull != epullNO) {
    make_pull_groups(ir->pull,pull_grp,grps,gnames);
  }
  
  if (ir->bRot) {
    make_rotation_groups(ir->rot,rot_grp,grps,gnames);
  }

  nacc = str_nelem(acc,MAXPTR,ptr1);
  nacg = str_nelem(accgrps,MAXPTR,ptr2);
  if (nacg*DIM != nacc)
    gmx_fatal(FARGS,"Invalid Acceleration input: %d groups and %d acc. values",
                nacg,nacc);
  do_numbering(natoms,groups,nacg,ptr2,grps,gnames,egcACC,
               restnm,egrptpALL_GENREST,bVerbose,wi);
  nr = groups->grps[egcACC].nr;
  snew(ir->opts.acc,nr);
  ir->opts.ngacc=nr;
  
  for(i=k=0; (i<nacg); i++)
    for(j=0; (j<DIM); j++,k++)
      ir->opts.acc[i][j]=strtod(ptr1[k],NULL);
  for( ;(i<nr); i++)
    for(j=0; (j<DIM); j++)
      ir->opts.acc[i][j]=0;
  
  nfrdim  = str_nelem(frdim,MAXPTR,ptr1);
  nfreeze = str_nelem(freeze,MAXPTR,ptr2);
  if (nfrdim != DIM*nfreeze)
    gmx_fatal(FARGS,"Invalid Freezing input: %d groups and %d freeze values",
                nfreeze,nfrdim);
  do_numbering(natoms,groups,nfreeze,ptr2,grps,gnames,egcFREEZE,
               restnm,egrptpALL_GENREST,bVerbose,wi);
  nr = groups->grps[egcFREEZE].nr;
  ir->opts.ngfrz=nr;
  snew(ir->opts.nFreeze,nr);
  for(i=k=0; (i<nfreeze); i++)
    for(j=0; (j<DIM); j++,k++) {
      ir->opts.nFreeze[i][j]=(gmx_strncasecmp(ptr1[k],"Y",1)==0);
      if (!ir->opts.nFreeze[i][j]) {
        if (gmx_strncasecmp(ptr1[k],"N",1) != 0) {
          sprintf(warnbuf,"Please use Y(ES) or N(O) for freezedim only "
                  "(not %s)", ptr1[k]);
          warning(wi,warn_buf);
        }
      }
    }
  for( ; (i<nr); i++)
    for(j=0; (j<DIM); j++)
      ir->opts.nFreeze[i][j]=0;
  
  nenergy=str_nelem(energy,MAXPTR,ptr1);
  do_numbering(natoms,groups,nenergy,ptr1,grps,gnames,egcENER,
               restnm,egrptpALL_GENREST,bVerbose,wi);
  add_wall_energrps(groups,ir->nwall,symtab);
  ir->opts.ngener = groups->grps[egcENER].nr;
  nvcm=str_nelem(vcm,MAXPTR,ptr1);
  bRest =
    do_numbering(natoms,groups,nvcm,ptr1,grps,gnames,egcVCM,
                 restnm,nvcm==0 ? egrptpALL_GENREST : egrptpPART,bVerbose,wi);
  if (bRest) {
    warning(wi,"Some atoms are not part of any center of mass motion removal group.\n"
            "This may lead to artifacts.\n"
            "In most cases one should use one group for the whole system.");
  }

  /* Now we have filled the freeze struct, so we can calculate NRDF */ 
  calc_nrdf(mtop,ir,gnames);

  if (v && NULL) {
    real fac,ntot=0;
    
    /* Must check per group! */
    for(i=0; (i<ir->opts.ngtc); i++) 
      ntot += ir->opts.nrdf[i];
    if (ntot != (DIM*natoms)) {
      fac = sqrt(ntot/(DIM*natoms));
      if (bVerbose)
        fprintf(stderr,"Scaling velocities by a factor of %.3f to account for constraints\n"
                "and removal of center of mass motion\n",fac);
      for(i=0; (i<natoms); i++)
        svmul(fac,v[i],v[i]);
    }
  }
  
  nuser=str_nelem(user1,MAXPTR,ptr1);
  do_numbering(natoms,groups,nuser,ptr1,grps,gnames,egcUser1,
               restnm,egrptpALL_GENREST,bVerbose,wi);
  nuser=str_nelem(user2,MAXPTR,ptr1);
  do_numbering(natoms,groups,nuser,ptr1,grps,gnames,egcUser2,
               restnm,egrptpALL_GENREST,bVerbose,wi);
  nuser=str_nelem(xtc_grps,MAXPTR,ptr1);
  do_numbering(natoms,groups,nuser,ptr1,grps,gnames,egcXTC,
               restnm,egrptpONE,bVerbose,wi);
  nofg = str_nelem(orirefitgrp,MAXPTR,ptr1);
  do_numbering(natoms,groups,nofg,ptr1,grps,gnames,egcORFIT,
               restnm,egrptpALL_GENREST,bVerbose,wi);

  /* QMMM input processing */
  nQMg          = str_nelem(QMMM,MAXPTR,ptr1);
  nQMmethod     = str_nelem(QMmethod,MAXPTR,ptr2);
  nQMbasis      = str_nelem(QMbasis,MAXPTR,ptr3);
  if((nQMmethod != nQMg)||(nQMbasis != nQMg)){
    gmx_fatal(FARGS,"Invalid QMMM input: %d groups %d basissets"
              " and %d methods\n",nQMg,nQMbasis,nQMmethod);
  }
  /* group rest, if any, is always MM! */
  do_numbering(natoms,groups,nQMg,ptr1,grps,gnames,egcQMMM,
               restnm,egrptpALL_GENREST,bVerbose,wi);
  nr = nQMg; /*atoms->grps[egcQMMM].nr;*/
  ir->opts.ngQM = nQMg;
  snew(ir->opts.QMmethod,nr);
  snew(ir->opts.QMbasis,nr);
  for(i=0;i<nr;i++){
    /* input consists of strings: RHF CASSCF PM3 .. These need to be
     * converted to the corresponding enum in names.c
     */
    ir->opts.QMmethod[i] = search_QMstring(ptr2[i],eQMmethodNR,
                                           eQMmethod_names);
    ir->opts.QMbasis[i]  = search_QMstring(ptr3[i],eQMbasisNR,
                                           eQMbasis_names);

  }
  nQMmult   = str_nelem(QMmult,MAXPTR,ptr1);
  nQMcharge = str_nelem(QMcharge,MAXPTR,ptr2);
  nbSH      = str_nelem(bSH,MAXPTR,ptr3);
  snew(ir->opts.QMmult,nr);
  snew(ir->opts.QMcharge,nr);
  snew(ir->opts.bSH,nr);

  for(i=0;i<nr;i++){
    ir->opts.QMmult[i]   = strtol(ptr1[i],NULL,10);
    ir->opts.QMcharge[i] = strtol(ptr2[i],NULL,10);
    ir->opts.bSH[i]      = (gmx_strncasecmp(ptr3[i],"Y",1)==0);
  }

  nCASelec  = str_nelem(CASelectrons,MAXPTR,ptr1);
  nCASorb   = str_nelem(CASorbitals,MAXPTR,ptr2);
  snew(ir->opts.CASelectrons,nr);
  snew(ir->opts.CASorbitals,nr);
  for(i=0;i<nr;i++){
    ir->opts.CASelectrons[i]= strtol(ptr1[i],NULL,10);
    ir->opts.CASorbitals[i] = strtol(ptr2[i],NULL,10);
  }
  /* special optimization options */

  nbOPT = str_nelem(bOPT,MAXPTR,ptr1);
  nbTS = str_nelem(bTS,MAXPTR,ptr2);
  snew(ir->opts.bOPT,nr);
  snew(ir->opts.bTS,nr);
  for(i=0;i<nr;i++){
    ir->opts.bOPT[i] = (gmx_strncasecmp(ptr1[i],"Y",1)==0);
    ir->opts.bTS[i]  = (gmx_strncasecmp(ptr2[i],"Y",1)==0);
  }
  nSAon     = str_nelem(SAon,MAXPTR,ptr1);
  nSAoff    = str_nelem(SAoff,MAXPTR,ptr2);
  nSAsteps  = str_nelem(SAsteps,MAXPTR,ptr3);
  snew(ir->opts.SAon,nr);
  snew(ir->opts.SAoff,nr);
  snew(ir->opts.SAsteps,nr);

  for(i=0;i<nr;i++){
    ir->opts.SAon[i]    = strtod(ptr1[i],NULL);
    ir->opts.SAoff[i]   = strtod(ptr2[i],NULL);
    ir->opts.SAsteps[i] = strtol(ptr3[i],NULL,10);
  }
  /* end of QMMM input */

  if (bVerbose)
    for(i=0; (i<egcNR); i++) {
      fprintf(stderr,"%-16s has %d element(s):",gtypes[i],groups->grps[i].nr); 
      for(j=0; (j<groups->grps[i].nr); j++)
        fprintf(stderr," %s",*(groups->grpname[groups->grps[i].nm_ind[j]]));
      fprintf(stderr,"\n");
    }

  nr = groups->grps[egcENER].nr;
  snew(ir->opts.egp_flags,nr*nr);

  bExcl = do_egp_flag(ir,groups,"energygrp-excl",egpexcl,EGP_EXCL);
    if (bExcl && ir->cutoff_scheme == ecutsVERLET) 
    {
        warning_error(wi,"Energy group exclusions are not (yet) implemented for the Verlet scheme");
    } 
  if (bExcl && EEL_FULL(ir->coulombtype))
    warning(wi,"Can not exclude the lattice Coulomb energy between energy groups");

  bTable = do_egp_flag(ir,groups,"energygrp-table",egptable,EGP_TABLE);
  if (bTable && !(ir->vdwtype == evdwUSER) && 
      !(ir->coulombtype == eelUSER) && !(ir->coulombtype == eelPMEUSER) &&
      !(ir->coulombtype == eelPMEUSERSWITCH))
    gmx_fatal(FARGS,"Can only have energy group pair tables in combination with user tables for VdW and/or Coulomb");

  decode_cos(efield_x,&(ir->ex[XX]),FALSE);
  decode_cos(efield_xt,&(ir->et[XX]),TRUE);
  decode_cos(efield_y,&(ir->ex[YY]),FALSE);
  decode_cos(efield_yt,&(ir->et[YY]),TRUE);
  decode_cos(efield_z,&(ir->ex[ZZ]),FALSE);
  decode_cos(efield_zt,&(ir->et[ZZ]),TRUE);

  if (ir->bAdress)
    do_adress_index(ir->adress,groups,gnames,&(ir->opts),wi);

  for(i=0; (i<grps->nr); i++)
    sfree(gnames[i]);
  sfree(gnames);
  done_blocka(grps);
  sfree(grps);

}



static void check_disre(gmx_mtop_t *mtop)
{
  gmx_ffparams_t *ffparams;
  t_functype *functype;
  t_iparams  *ip;
  int i,ndouble,ftype;
  int label,old_label;
  
  if (gmx_mtop_ftype_count(mtop,F_DISRES) > 0) {
    ffparams  = &mtop->ffparams;
    functype  = ffparams->functype;
    ip        = ffparams->iparams;
    ndouble   = 0;
    old_label = -1;
    for(i=0; i<ffparams->ntypes; i++) {
      ftype = functype[i];
      if (ftype == F_DISRES) {
        label = ip[i].disres.label;
        if (label == old_label) {
          fprintf(stderr,"Distance restraint index %d occurs twice\n",label);
          ndouble++;
        }
        old_label = label;
      }
    }
    if (ndouble>0)
      gmx_fatal(FARGS,"Found %d double distance restraint indices,\n"
                "probably the parameters for multiple pairs in one restraint "
                "are not identical\n",ndouble);
  }
}

static gmx_bool absolute_reference(t_inputrec *ir,gmx_mtop_t *sys,
                                   gmx_bool posres_only,
                                   ivec AbsRef)
{
    int d,g,i;
    gmx_mtop_ilistloop_t iloop;
    t_ilist *ilist;
    int nmol;
    t_iparams *pr;

    clear_ivec(AbsRef);

    if (!posres_only)
    {
        /* Check the COM */
        for(d=0; d<DIM; d++)
        {
            AbsRef[d] = (d < ndof_com(ir) ? 0 : 1);
        }
        /* Check for freeze groups */
        for(g=0; g<ir->opts.ngfrz; g++)
        {
            for(d=0; d<DIM; d++)
            {
                if (ir->opts.nFreeze[g][d] != 0)
                {
                    AbsRef[d] = 1;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /* Check for position restraints */
    iloop = gmx_mtop_ilistloop_init(sys);
    while (gmx_mtop_ilistloop_next(iloop,&ilist,&nmol))
    {
        if (nmol > 0 &&
            (AbsRef[XX] == 0 || AbsRef[YY] == 0 || AbsRef[ZZ] == 0))
        {
            for(i=0; i<ilist[F_POSRES].nr; i+=2)
            {
                pr = &sys->ffparams.iparams[ilist[F_POSRES].iatoms[i]];
                for(d=0; d<DIM; d++)
                {
                    if (pr->posres.fcA[d] != 0)
                    {
                        AbsRef[d] = 1;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return (AbsRef[XX] != 0 && AbsRef[YY] != 0 && AbsRef[ZZ] != 0);
}

void triple_check(const char *mdparin,t_inputrec *ir,gmx_mtop_t *sys,
                  warninp_t wi)
{
  char err_buf[256];
  int  i,m,g,nmol,npct;
  gmx_bool bCharge,bAcc;
  real gdt_max,*mgrp,mt;
  rvec acc;
  gmx_mtop_atomloop_block_t aloopb;
  gmx_mtop_atomloop_all_t aloop;
  t_atom *atom;
  ivec AbsRef;
  char warn_buf[STRLEN];

  set_warning_line(wi,mdparin,-1);

  if (EI_DYNAMICS(ir->eI) && !EI_SD(ir->eI) && ir->eI != eiBD &&
      ir->comm_mode == ecmNO &&
      !(absolute_reference(ir,sys,FALSE,AbsRef) || ir->nsteps <= 10)) {
    warning(wi,"You are not using center of mass motion removal (mdp option comm-mode), numerical rounding errors can lead to build up of kinetic energy of the center of mass");
  }

    /* Check for pressure coupling with absolute position restraints */
    if (ir->epc != epcNO && ir->refcoord_scaling == erscNO)
    {
        absolute_reference(ir,sys,TRUE,AbsRef);
        {
            for(m=0; m<DIM; m++)
            {
                if (AbsRef[m] && norm2(ir->compress[m]) > 0)
                {
                    warning(wi,"You are using pressure coupling with absolute position restraints, this will give artifacts. Use the refcoord_scaling option.");
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

  bCharge = FALSE;
  aloopb = gmx_mtop_atomloop_block_init(sys);
  while (gmx_mtop_atomloop_block_next(aloopb,&atom,&nmol)) {
    if (atom->q != 0 || atom->qB != 0) {
      bCharge = TRUE;
    }
  }
  
  if (!bCharge) {
    if (EEL_FULL(ir->coulombtype)) {
      sprintf(err_buf,
              "You are using full electrostatics treatment %s for a system without charges.\n"
              "This costs a lot of performance for just processing zeros, consider using %s instead.\n",
              EELTYPE(ir->coulombtype),EELTYPE(eelCUT));
      warning(wi,err_buf);
    }
  } else {
    if (ir->coulombtype == eelCUT && ir->rcoulomb > 0 && !ir->implicit_solvent) {
      sprintf(err_buf,
              "You are using a plain Coulomb cut-off, which might produce artifacts.\n"
              "You might want to consider using %s electrostatics.\n",
              EELTYPE(eelPME));
      warning_note(wi,err_buf);
    }
  }

  /* Generalized reaction field */  
  if (ir->opts.ngtc == 0) {
    sprintf(err_buf,"No temperature coupling while using coulombtype %s",
            eel_names[eelGRF]);
    CHECK(ir->coulombtype == eelGRF);
  }
  else {
    sprintf(err_buf,"When using coulombtype = %s"
            " ref-t for temperature coupling should be > 0",
            eel_names[eelGRF]);
    CHECK((ir->coulombtype == eelGRF) && (ir->opts.ref_t[0] <= 0));
  }

    if (ir->eI == eiSD1 &&
        (gmx_mtop_ftype_count(sys,F_CONSTR) > 0 ||
         gmx_mtop_ftype_count(sys,F_SETTLE) > 0))
    {
        sprintf(warn_buf,"With constraints integrator %s is less accurate, consider using %s instead",ei_names[ir->eI],ei_names[eiSD2]);
        warning_note(wi,warn_buf);
    }
    
  bAcc = FALSE;
  for(i=0; (i<sys->groups.grps[egcACC].nr); i++) {
    for(m=0; (m<DIM); m++) {
      if (fabs(ir->opts.acc[i][m]) > 1e-6) {
        bAcc = TRUE;
      }
    }
  }
  if (bAcc) {
    clear_rvec(acc);
    snew(mgrp,sys->groups.grps[egcACC].nr);
    aloop = gmx_mtop_atomloop_all_init(sys);
    while (gmx_mtop_atomloop_all_next(aloop,&i,&atom)) {
      mgrp[ggrpnr(&sys->groups,egcACC,i)] += atom->m;
    }
    mt = 0.0;
    for(i=0; (i<sys->groups.grps[egcACC].nr); i++) {
      for(m=0; (m<DIM); m++)
        acc[m] += ir->opts.acc[i][m]*mgrp[i];
      mt += mgrp[i];
    }
    for(m=0; (m<DIM); m++) {
      if (fabs(acc[m]) > 1e-6) {
        const char *dim[DIM] = { "X", "Y", "Z" };
        fprintf(stderr,
                "Net Acceleration in %s direction, will %s be corrected\n",
                dim[m],ir->nstcomm != 0 ? "" : "not");
        if (ir->nstcomm != 0 && m < ndof_com(ir)) {
          acc[m] /= mt;
          for (i=0; (i<sys->groups.grps[egcACC].nr); i++)
            ir->opts.acc[i][m] -= acc[m];
        }
      }
    }
    sfree(mgrp);
  }

  if (ir->efep != efepNO && ir->fepvals->sc_alpha != 0 &&
      !gmx_within_tol(sys->ffparams.reppow,12.0,10*GMX_DOUBLE_EPS)) {
    gmx_fatal(FARGS,"Soft-core interactions are only supported with VdW repulsion power 12");
  }

  if (ir->ePull != epullNO) {
    if (ir->pull->grp[0].nat == 0) {
        absolute_reference(ir,sys,FALSE,AbsRef);
      for(m=0; m<DIM; m++) {
        if (ir->pull->dim[m] && !AbsRef[m]) {
          warning(wi,"You are using an absolute reference for pulling, but the rest of the system does not have an absolute reference. This will lead to artifacts.");
          break;
        }
      }
    }

    if (ir->pull->eGeom == epullgDIRPBC) {
      for(i=0; i<3; i++) {
        for(m=0; m<=i; m++) {
          if ((ir->epc != epcNO && ir->compress[i][m] != 0) ||
              ir->deform[i][m] != 0) {
            for(g=1; g<ir->pull->ngrp; g++) {
              if (ir->pull->grp[g].vec[m] != 0) {
                gmx_fatal(FARGS,"Can not have dynamic box while using pull geometry '%s' (dim %c)",EPULLGEOM(ir->pull->eGeom),'x'+m);
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  check_disre(sys);
}

void double_check(t_inputrec *ir,matrix box,gmx_bool bConstr,warninp_t wi)
{
  real min_size;
  gmx_bool bTWIN;
  char warn_buf[STRLEN];
  const char *ptr;
  
  ptr = check_box(ir->ePBC,box);
  if (ptr) {
      warning_error(wi,ptr);
  }  

  if (bConstr && ir->eConstrAlg == econtSHAKE) {
    if (ir->shake_tol <= 0.0) {
      sprintf(warn_buf,"ERROR: shake-tol must be > 0 instead of %g\n",
              ir->shake_tol);
      warning_error(wi,warn_buf);
    }

    if (IR_TWINRANGE(*ir) && ir->nstlist > 1) {
      sprintf(warn_buf,"With twin-range cut-off's and SHAKE the virial and the pressure are incorrect.");
      if (ir->epc == epcNO) {
        warning(wi,warn_buf);
      } else {
          warning_error(wi,warn_buf);
      }
    }
  }

  if( (ir->eConstrAlg == econtLINCS) && bConstr) {
    /* If we have Lincs constraints: */
    if(ir->eI==eiMD && ir->etc==etcNO &&
       ir->eConstrAlg==econtLINCS && ir->nLincsIter==1) {
      sprintf(warn_buf,"For energy conservation with LINCS, lincs_iter should be 2 or larger.\n");
      warning_note(wi,warn_buf);
    }
    
    if ((ir->eI == eiCG || ir->eI == eiLBFGS) && (ir->nProjOrder<8)) {
      sprintf(warn_buf,"For accurate %s with LINCS constraints, lincs-order should be 8 or more.",ei_names[ir->eI]);
      warning_note(wi,warn_buf);
    }
    if (ir->epc==epcMTTK) {
        warning_error(wi,"MTTK not compatible with lincs -- use shake instead.");
    }
  }

  if (ir->LincsWarnAngle > 90.0) {
    sprintf(warn_buf,"lincs-warnangle can not be larger than 90 degrees, setting it to 90.\n");
    warning(wi,warn_buf);
    ir->LincsWarnAngle = 90.0;
  }

  if (ir->ePBC != epbcNONE) {
    if (ir->nstlist == 0) {
      warning(wi,"With nstlist=0 atoms are only put into the box at step 0, therefore drifting atoms might cause the simulation to crash.");
    }
    bTWIN = (ir->rlistlong > ir->rlist);
    if (ir->ns_type == ensGRID) {
      if (sqr(ir->rlistlong) >= max_cutoff2(ir->ePBC,box)) {
          sprintf(warn_buf,"ERROR: The cut-off length is longer than half the shortest box vector or longer than the smallest box diagonal element. Increase the box size or decrease %s.\n",
                bTWIN ? (ir->rcoulomb==ir->rlistlong ? "rcoulomb" : "rvdw"):"rlist");
          warning_error(wi,warn_buf);
      }
    } else {
      min_size = min(box[XX][XX],min(box[YY][YY],box[ZZ][ZZ]));
      if (2*ir->rlistlong >= min_size) {
          sprintf(warn_buf,"ERROR: One of the box lengths is smaller than twice the cut-off length. Increase the box size or decrease rlist.");
          warning_error(wi,warn_buf);
        if (TRICLINIC(box))
          fprintf(stderr,"Grid search might allow larger cut-off's than simple search with triclinic boxes.");
      }
    }
  }
}

void check_chargegroup_radii(const gmx_mtop_t *mtop,const t_inputrec *ir,
                             rvec *x,
                             warninp_t wi)
{
    real rvdw1,rvdw2,rcoul1,rcoul2;
    char warn_buf[STRLEN];

    calc_chargegroup_radii(mtop,x,&rvdw1,&rvdw2,&rcoul1,&rcoul2);

    if (rvdw1 > 0)
    {
        printf("Largest charge group radii for Van der Waals: %5.3f, %5.3f nm\n",
               rvdw1,rvdw2);
    }
    if (rcoul1 > 0)
    {
        printf("Largest charge group radii for Coulomb:       %5.3f, %5.3f nm\n",
               rcoul1,rcoul2);
    }

    if (ir->rlist > 0)
    {
        if (rvdw1  + rvdw2  > ir->rlist ||
            rcoul1 + rcoul2 > ir->rlist)
        {
            sprintf(warn_buf,"The sum of the two largest charge group radii (%f) is larger than rlist (%f)\n",max(rvdw1+rvdw2,rcoul1+rcoul2),ir->rlist);
            warning(wi,warn_buf);
        }
        else
        {
            /* Here we do not use the zero at cut-off macro,
             * since user defined interactions might purposely
             * not be zero at the cut-off.
             */
            if (EVDW_IS_ZERO_AT_CUTOFF(ir->vdwtype) &&
                rvdw1 + rvdw2 > ir->rlist - ir->rvdw)
            {
                sprintf(warn_buf,"The sum of the two largest charge group radii (%f) is larger than rlist (%f) - rvdw (%f)\n",
                        rvdw1+rvdw2,
                        ir->rlist,ir->rvdw);
                if (ir_NVE(ir))
                {
                    warning(wi,warn_buf);
                }
                else
                {
                    warning_note(wi,warn_buf);
                }
            }
            if (EEL_IS_ZERO_AT_CUTOFF(ir->coulombtype) &&
                rcoul1 + rcoul2 > ir->rlistlong - ir->rcoulomb)
            {
                sprintf(warn_buf,"The sum of the two largest charge group radii (%f) is larger than %s (%f) - rcoulomb (%f)\n",
                        rcoul1+rcoul2,
                        ir->rlistlong > ir->rlist ? "rlistlong" : "rlist",
                        ir->rlistlong,ir->rcoulomb);
                if (ir_NVE(ir))
                {
                    warning(wi,warn_buf);
                }
                else
                {
                    warning_note(wi,warn_buf);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}