lib/pkcs11_privkey.c

   1 /*
   2  * GnuTLS PKCS#11 support
   3  * Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4  *
   5  * Authors: Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos, Stef Walter
   6  *
   7  * The GnuTLS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
   9  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of
  10  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11  *
  12  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  13  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  18  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
  19  */
  20
  21 #include <gnutls_int.h>
  22 #include <gnutls/pkcs11.h>
  23 #include <stdio.h>
  24 #include <string.h>
  25 #include <gnutls_errors.h>
  26 #include <gnutls_datum.h>
  27 #include <pkcs11_int.h>
  28 #include <gnutls_sig.h>
  29 #include <gnutls_pk.h>
  30 #include <p11-kit/uri.h>
  31
  32 struct gnutls_pkcs11_privkey_st
  33 {
  34   gnutls_pk_algorithm_t pk_algorithm;
  35   unsigned int flags;
  36   struct p11_kit_uri *info;
  37
  38   struct pkcs11_session_info sinfo;
  39   ck_object_handle_t obj; /* the key in the session */
  40
  41   struct pin_info_st pin;
  42 };
  43
  44 /**
  45  * gnutls_pkcs11_privkey_init:
  46  * @key: The structure to be initialized
  47  *
  48  * This function will initialize an private key structure.
  49  *
  50  * Returns: On success, %GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS (0) is returned, otherwise a
  51  *   negative error value.
  52  **/
  53 int
  54 gnutls_pkcs11_privkey_init (gnutls_pkcs11_privkey_t * key)
  55 {
  56   *key = gnutls_calloc (1, sizeof (struct gnutls_pkcs11_privkey_st));
  57   if (*key == NULL)
  58     {
  59       gnutls_assert ();
  60       return GNUTLS_E_MEMORY_ERROR;
  61     }
  62
  63   (*key)->info = p11_kit_uri_new ();
  64   if ((*key)->info == NULL)
  65     {
  66       free (*key);
  67       gnutls_assert ();
  68       return GNUTLS_E_MEMORY_ERROR;
  69     }
  70
  71   return 0;
  72 }
  73
  74 /**
  75  * gnutls_pkcs11_privkey_deinit:
  76  * @key: The structure to be initialized
  77  *
  78  * This function will deinitialize a private key structure.
  79  **/
  80 void
  81 gnutls_pkcs11_privkey_deinit (gnutls_pkcs11_privkey_t key)
  82 {
  83   p11_kit_uri_free (key->info);
  84   if (key->sinfo.init != 0)
  85     pkcs11_close_session (&key->sinfo);
  86   gnutls_free (key);
  87 }
  88
  89 /**
  90  * gnutls_pkcs11_privkey_get_pk_algorithm:
  91  * @key: should contain a #gnutls_pkcs11_privkey_t structure
  92  * @bits: if bits is non null it will hold the size of the parameters' in bits
  93  *
  94  * This function will return the public key algorithm of a private
  95  * key.
  96  *
  97  * Returns: a member of the #gnutls_pk_algorithm_t enumeration on
  98  *   success, or a negative error code on error.
  99  **/
 100 int
 101 gnutls_pkcs11_privkey_get_pk_algorithm (gnutls_pkcs11_privkey_t key,
 102                                         unsigned int *bits)
 103 {
 104   if (bits)
 105     *bits = 0;                  /* FIXME */
 106   return key->pk_algorithm;
 107 }
 108
 109 /**
 110  * gnutls_pkcs11_privkey_get_info:
 111  * @pkey: should contain a #gnutls_pkcs11_privkey_t structure
 112  * @itype: Denotes the type of information requested
 113  * @output: where output will be stored
 114  * @output_size: contains the maximum size of the output and will be overwritten with actual
 115  *
 116  * This function will return information about the PKCS 11 private key such
 117  * as the label, id as well as token information where the key is stored. When
 118  * output is text it returns null terminated string although #output_size contains
 119  * the size of the actual data only.
 120  *
 121  * Returns: %GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS (0) on success or a negative error code on error.
 122  **/
 123 int
 124 gnutls_pkcs11_privkey_get_info (gnutls_pkcs11_privkey_t pkey,
 125                                 gnutls_pkcs11_obj_info_t itype,
 126                                 void *output, size_t * output_size)
 127 {
 128   return pkcs11_get_info (pkey->info, itype, output, output_size);
 129 }
 130
 131
 132 #define FIND_OBJECT(sinfo, pin_info, obj, key) \
 133         do { \
 134                 int retries = 0; \
 135                 int rret; \
 136                 ret = pkcs11_find_object (sinfo, pin_info, &obj, key->info, \
 137                                           SESSION_LOGIN); \
 138                 if (ret == GNUTLS_E_REQUESTED_DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE) { \
 139                         if (_gnutls_token_func) \
 140                           { \
 141                             rret = pkcs11_call_token_func (key->info, retries++); \
 142                             if (rret == 0) continue; \
 143                           } \
 144                         return gnutls_assert_val(ret); \
 145                 } else if (ret < 0) { \
 146                         return gnutls_assert_val(ret); \
 147                 } \
 148         } while (0);
 149
 150
 151 /*-
 152  * _gnutls_pkcs11_privkey_sign_hash:
 153  * @key: Holds the key
 154  * @hash: holds the data to be signed (should be output of a hash)
 155  * @signature: will contain the signature allocated with gnutls_malloc()
 156  *
 157  * This function will sign the given data using a signature algorithm
 158  * supported by the private key. It is assumed that the given data
 159  * are the output of a hash function.
 160  *
 161  * Returns: On success, %GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS (0) is returned, otherwise a
 162  *   negative error value.
 163  -*/
 164 int
 165 _gnutls_pkcs11_privkey_sign_hash (gnutls_pkcs11_privkey_t key,
 166                                   const gnutls_datum_t * hash,
 167                                   gnutls_datum_t * signature)
 168 {
 169   ck_rv_t rv;
 170   int ret;
 171   struct ck_mechanism mech;
 172   gnutls_datum_t tmp = {NULL, 0};
 173   unsigned long siglen;
 174   struct pkcs11_session_info _sinfo;
 175   struct pkcs11_session_info *sinfo;
 176   ck_object_handle_t obj;
 177
 178   if (key->sinfo.init != 0)
 179     {
 180       sinfo = &key->sinfo;
 181       obj = key->obj;
 182     }
 183   else
 184     {
 185       sinfo = &_sinfo;
 186       memset(sinfo, 0, sizeof(*sinfo));
 187       FIND_OBJECT (sinfo, &key->pin, obj, key);
 188     }
 189
 190   mech.mechanism = pk_to_mech(key->pk_algorithm);
 191   mech.parameter = NULL;
 192   mech.parameter_len = 0;
 193
 194   /* Initialize signing operation; using the private key discovered
 195    * earlier. */
 196   rv = pkcs11_sign_init (sinfo->module, sinfo->pks, &mech, obj);
 197   if (rv != CKR_OK)
 198     {
 199       gnutls_assert ();
 200       ret = pkcs11_rv_to_err (rv);
 201       goto cleanup;
 202     }
 203
 204   /* Work out how long the signature must be: */
 205   rv = pkcs11_sign (sinfo->module, sinfo->pks, hash->data, hash->size, NULL, &siglen);
 206   if (rv != CKR_OK)
 207     {
 208       gnutls_assert ();
 209       ret = pkcs11_rv_to_err (rv);
 210       goto cleanup;
 211     }
 212
 213   tmp.data = gnutls_malloc (siglen);
 214   tmp.size = siglen;
 215
 216   rv = pkcs11_sign (sinfo->module, sinfo->pks, hash->data, hash->size, tmp.data, &siglen);
 217   if (rv != CKR_OK)
 218     {
 219       gnutls_assert ();
 220       ret = pkcs11_rv_to_err (rv);
 221       goto cleanup;
 222     }
 223
 224
 225   if (key->pk_algorithm == GNUTLS_PK_EC || key->pk_algorithm == GNUTLS_PK_DSA)
 226     {
 227       unsigned int hlen = siglen / 2;
 228       gnutls_datum_t r, s;
 229
 230       if (siglen % 2 != 0)
 231         {
 232           gnutls_assert();
 233           ret = GNUTLS_E_PK_SIGN_FAILED;
 234           goto cleanup;
 235         }
 236
 237       r.data = tmp.data;
 238       r.size = hlen;
 239
 240       s.data = &tmp.data[hlen];
 241       s.size = hlen;
 242
 243       ret = _gnutls_encode_ber_rs_raw (signature, &r, &s);
 244       if (ret < 0)
 245         {
 246           gnutls_assert();
 247           goto cleanup;
 248         }
 249
 250       gnutls_free(tmp.data);
 251       tmp.data = NULL;
 252     }
 253   else
 254     {
 255       signature->size = siglen;
 256       signature->data = tmp.data;
 257     }
 258
 259   ret = 0;
 260
 261 cleanup:
 262   if (sinfo != &key->sinfo)
 263     pkcs11_close_session (sinfo);
 264   if (ret < 0)
 265     gnutls_free(tmp.data);
 266
 267   return ret;
 268 }
 269
 270 /**
 271  * gnutls_pkcs11_privkey_import_url:
 272  * @pkey: The structure to store the parsed key
 273  * @url: a PKCS 11 url identifying the key
 274  * @flags: sequence of GNUTLS_PKCS_PRIVKEY_*
 275  *
 276  * This function will "import" a PKCS 11 URL identifying a private
 277  * key to the #gnutls_pkcs11_privkey_t structure. In reality since
 278  * in most cases keys cannot be exported, the private key structure
 279  * is being associated with the available operations on the token.
 280  *
 281  * Returns: On success, %GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS (0) is returned, otherwise a
 282  *   negative error value.
 283  **/
 284 int
 285 gnutls_pkcs11_privkey_import_url (gnutls_pkcs11_privkey_t pkey,
 286                                   const char *url, unsigned int flags)
 287 {
 288   int ret;
 289   struct ck_attribute *attr;
 290   ck_object_handle_t obj;
 291   struct ck_attribute a[4];
 292   ck_key_type_t key_type;
 293   struct pkcs11_session_info sinfo;
 294
 295   memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo));
 296
 297   ret = pkcs11_url_to_info (url, &pkey->info);
 298   if (ret < 0)
 299     {
 300       gnutls_assert ();
 301       return ret;
 302     }
 303
 304   pkey->flags = flags;
 305
 306   attr = p11_kit_uri_get_attribute (pkey->info, CKA_CLASS);
 307   if (!attr || attr->value_len != sizeof (ck_object_class_t) ||
 308       *(ck_object_class_t*)attr->value != CKO_PRIVATE_KEY)
 309     {
 310       gnutls_assert ();
 311       return GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST;
 312     }
 313
 314   attr = p11_kit_uri_get_attribute (pkey->info, CKA_ID);
 315   if (!attr || !attr->value_len)
 316     {
 317       attr = p11_kit_uri_get_attribute (pkey->info, CKA_LABEL);
 318       if (!attr || !attr->value_len)
 319         {
 320           gnutls_assert ();
 321           return GNUTLS_E_REQUESTED_DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE;
 322         }
 323     }
 324
 325   FIND_OBJECT (&sinfo, &pkey->pin, obj, pkey);
 326
 327   a[0].type = CKA_KEY_TYPE;
 328   a[0].value = &key_type;
 329   a[0].value_len = sizeof (key_type);
 330
 331   if (pkcs11_get_attribute_value (sinfo.module, sinfo.pks, obj, a, 1) == CKR_OK)
 332     {
 333       pkey->pk_algorithm = mech_to_pk(key_type);
 334       if (pkey->pk_algorithm == GNUTLS_PK_UNKNOWN)
 335         {
 336           _gnutls_debug_log("Cannot determine PKCS #11 key algorithm\n");
 337           ret = GNUTLS_E_UNKNOWN_ALGORITHM;
 338           goto cleanup;
 339         }
 340     }
 341
 342   ret = 0;
 343
 344   if (pkey->sinfo.init)
 345     pkcs11_close_session (&pkey->sinfo);
 346
 347   if (sinfo.tinfo.max_session_count != 1)
 348     {
 349       /* We do not keep the session open in tokens that can
 350        * only support a single session.
 351        */
 352       memcpy(&pkey->sinfo, &sinfo, sizeof(pkey->sinfo));
 353       pkey->obj = obj;
 354       return ret;
 355     }
 356
 357 cleanup:
 358   pkcs11_close_session (&sinfo);
 359
 360   return ret;
 361 }
 362
 363 /*-
 364  * _gnutls_pkcs11_privkey_decrypt_data:
 365  * @key: Holds the key
 366  * @flags: should be 0 for now
 367  * @ciphertext: holds the data to be signed
 368  * @plaintext: will contain the plaintext, allocated with gnutls_malloc()
 369  *
 370  * This function will decrypt the given data using the public key algorithm
 371  * supported by the private key.
 372  *
 373  * Returns: On success, %GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS (0) is returned, otherwise a
 374  *   negative error value.
 375  -*/
 376 int
 377 _gnutls_pkcs11_privkey_decrypt_data (gnutls_pkcs11_privkey_t key,
 378                                     unsigned int flags,
 379                                     const gnutls_datum_t * ciphertext,
 380                                     gnutls_datum_t * plaintext)
 381 {
 382   ck_rv_t rv;
 383   int ret;
 384   struct ck_mechanism mech;
 385   unsigned long siglen;
 386   ck_object_handle_t obj;
 387   struct pkcs11_session_info _sinfo;
 388   struct pkcs11_session_info *sinfo;
 389
 390   if (key->sinfo.init != 0)
 391     {
 392       sinfo = &key->sinfo;
 393       obj = key->obj;
 394     }
 395   else
 396     {
 397       sinfo = &_sinfo;
 398       memset(sinfo, 0, sizeof(*sinfo));
 399       FIND_OBJECT (sinfo, &key->pin, obj, key);
 400     }
 401
 402   if (key->pk_algorithm != GNUTLS_PK_RSA)
 403     return gnutls_assert_val(GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST);
 404
 405   mech.mechanism = CKM_RSA_PKCS;
 406   mech.parameter = NULL;
 407   mech.parameter_len = 0;
 408
 409   /* Initialize signing operation; using the private key discovered
 410    * earlier. */
 411   rv = pkcs11_decrypt_init (sinfo->module, sinfo->pks, &mech, obj);
 412   if (rv != CKR_OK)
 413     {
 414       gnutls_assert ();
 415       ret = pkcs11_rv_to_err (rv);
 416       goto cleanup;
 417     }
 418
 419   /* Work out how long the plaintext must be: */
 420   rv = pkcs11_decrypt (sinfo->module, sinfo->pks, ciphertext->data, ciphertext->size,
 421                          NULL, &siglen);
 422   if (rv != CKR_OK)
 423     {
 424       gnutls_assert ();
 425       ret = pkcs11_rv_to_err (rv);
 426       goto cleanup;
 427     }
 428
 429   plaintext->data = gnutls_malloc (siglen);
 430   plaintext->size = siglen;
 431
 432   rv = pkcs11_decrypt (sinfo->module, sinfo->pks, ciphertext->data, ciphertext->size,
 433                          plaintext->data, &siglen);
 434   if (rv != CKR_OK)
 435     {
 436       gnutls_free (plaintext->data);
 437       gnutls_assert ();
 438       ret = pkcs11_rv_to_err (rv);
 439       goto cleanup;
 440     }
 441
 442   plaintext->size = siglen;
 443
 444   ret = 0;
 445
 446 cleanup:
 447   if (key->sinfo.init == 0)
 448     pkcs11_close_session (sinfo);
 449
 450   return ret;
 451 }
 452
 453 /**
 454  * gnutls_pkcs11_privkey_export_url:
 455  * @key: Holds the PKCS 11 key
 456  * @detailed: non zero if a detailed URL is required
 457  * @url: will contain an allocated url
 458  *
 459  * This function will export a URL identifying the given key.
 460  *
 461  * Returns: On success, %GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS (0) is returned, otherwise a
 462  *   negative error value.
 463  **/
 464 int
 465 gnutls_pkcs11_privkey_export_url (gnutls_pkcs11_privkey_t key,
 466                                   gnutls_pkcs11_url_type_t detailed,
 467                                   char **url)
 468 {
 469   int ret;
 470
 471   ret = pkcs11_info_to_url (key->info, detailed, url);
 472   if (ret < 0)
 473     {
 474       gnutls_assert ();
 475       return ret;
 476     }
 477
 478   return 0;
 479 }
 480
 481
 482 /**
 483  * gnutls_pkcs11_privkey_generate:
 484  * @url: a token URL
 485  * @pk: the public key algorithm
 486  * @bits: the security bits
 487  * @label: a label
 488  * @flags: should be zero
 489  *
 490  * This function will generate a private key in the specified
 491  * by the @url token. The private key will be generate within
 492  * the token and will not be exportable.
 493  *
 494  * Returns: On success, %GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS (0) is returned, otherwise a
 495  *   negative error value.
 496  *
 497  * Since: 3.0
 498  **/
 499 int
 500 gnutls_pkcs11_privkey_generate (const char* url, gnutls_pk_algorithm_t pk,
 501                                 unsigned int bits, const char* label,
 502                                 unsigned int flags)
 503 {
 504   int ret;
 505   const ck_bool_t tval = 1;
 506   const ck_bool_t fval = 0;
 507   struct pkcs11_session_info sinfo;
 508   struct p11_kit_uri *info = NULL;
 509   ck_rv_t rv;
 510   struct ck_attribute a[10], p[10];
 511   ck_object_handle_t pub, priv;
 512   unsigned long _bits = bits;
 513   int a_val, p_val;
 514   struct ck_mechanism mech;
 515
 516   memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo));
 517
 518   ret = pkcs11_url_to_info (url, &info);
 519   if (ret < 0)
 520     {
 521       gnutls_assert ();
 522       return ret;
 523     }
 524
 525   ret =
 526     pkcs11_open_session (&sinfo, NULL, info,
 527                          SESSION_WRITE | pkcs11_obj_flags_to_int (flags));
 528   p11_kit_uri_free (info);
 529
 530   if (ret < 0)
 531     {
 532       gnutls_assert ();
 533       goto cleanup;
 534     }
 535
 536   /* a holds the public key template
 537    * and p the private key */
 538   a_val = p_val = 0;
 539   mech.parameter = NULL;
 540   mech.parameter_len = 0;
 541   mech.mechanism = pk_to_genmech(pk);
 542
 543   switch(pk)
 544     {
 545       case GNUTLS_PK_RSA:
 546         p[p_val].type = CKA_DECRYPT;
 547         p[p_val].value = (void*)&tval;
 548         p[p_val].value_len = sizeof (tval);
 549         p_val++;
 550
 551         p[p_val].type = CKA_SIGN;
 552         p[p_val].value = (void*)&tval;
 553         p[p_val].value_len = sizeof (tval);
 554         p_val++;
 555
 556         a[a_val].type = CKA_ENCRYPT;
 557         a[a_val].value = (void*)&tval;
 558         a[a_val].value_len = sizeof (tval);
 559         a_val++;
 560
 561         a[a_val].type = CKA_VERIFY;
 562         a[a_val].value = (void*)&tval;
 563         a[a_val].value_len = sizeof (tval);
 564         a_val++;
 565
 566         a[a_val].type = CKA_MODULUS_BITS;
 567         a[a_val].value = &_bits;
 568         a[a_val].value_len = sizeof (_bits);
 569         a_val++;
 570         break;
 571       case GNUTLS_PK_DSA:
 572         p[p_val].type = CKA_SIGN;
 573         p[p_val].value = (void*)&tval;
 574         p[p_val].value_len = sizeof (tval);
 575         p_val++;
 576
 577         a[a_val].type = CKA_VERIFY;
 578         a[a_val].value = (void*)&tval;
 579         a[a_val].value_len = sizeof (tval);
 580         a_val++;
 581
 582         a[a_val].type = CKA_MODULUS_BITS;
 583         a[a_val].value = &_bits;
 584         a[a_val].value_len = sizeof (_bits);
 585         a_val++;
 586         break;
 587       case GNUTLS_PK_EC:
 588         p[p_val].type = CKA_SIGN;
 589         p[p_val].value = (void*)&tval;
 590         p[p_val].value_len = sizeof (tval);
 591         p_val++;
 592
 593         a[a_val].type = CKA_VERIFY;
 594         a[a_val].value = (void*)&tval;
 595         a[a_val].value_len = sizeof (tval);
 596         a_val++;
 597
 598         a[a_val].type = CKA_MODULUS_BITS;
 599         a[a_val].value = &_bits;
 600         a[a_val].value_len = sizeof (_bits);
 601         a_val++;
 602         break;
 603       default:
 604         ret = gnutls_assert_val(GNUTLS_E_INVALID_REQUEST);
 605         goto cleanup;
 606     }
 607
 608   /* a private key is set always as private unless
 609    * requested otherwise
 610    */
 611   if (flags & GNUTLS_PKCS11_OBJ_FLAG_MARK_NOT_PRIVATE)
 612     {
 613       p[p_val].type = CKA_PRIVATE;
 614       p[p_val].value = (void*)&fval;
 615       p[p_val].value_len = sizeof(fval);
 616       p_val++;
 617     }
 618   else
 619     {
 620       p[p_val].type = CKA_PRIVATE;
 621       p[p_val].value = (void*)&tval;
 622       p[p_val].value_len = sizeof (tval);
 623       p_val++;
 624     }
 625
 626   p[p_val].type = CKA_TOKEN;
 627   p[p_val].value = (void *)&tval;
 628   p[p_val].value_len = sizeof (tval);
 629   p_val++;
 630
 631   if (label)
 632     {
 633       p[p_val].type = CKA_LABEL;
 634       p[p_val].value = (void*)label;
 635       p[p_val].value_len = strlen (label);
 636       p_val++;
 637
 638       a[a_val].type = CKA_LABEL;
 639       a[a_val].value = (void*)label;
 640       a[a_val].value_len = strlen (label);
 641       a_val++;
 642     }
 643
 644   if (flags & GNUTLS_PKCS11_OBJ_FLAG_MARK_SENSITIVE)
 645     {
 646       p[p_val].type = CKA_SENSITIVE;
 647       p[p_val].value = (void*)&tval;
 648       p[p_val].value_len = sizeof (tval);
 649       p_val++;
 650     }
 651   else
 652     {
 653       p[p_val].type = CKA_SENSITIVE;
 654       p[p_val].value = (void*)&fval;
 655       p[p_val].value_len = sizeof (fval);
 656       p_val++;
 657     }
 658
 659   rv = pkcs11_generate_key_pair( sinfo.module, sinfo.pks, &mech, a, a_val, p, p_val, &pub, &priv);
 660   if (rv != CKR_OK)
 661     {
 662       gnutls_assert ();
 663       _gnutls_debug_log ("pkcs11: %s\n", pkcs11_strerror (rv));
 664       ret = pkcs11_rv_to_err (rv);
 665       goto cleanup;
 666     }
 667
 668
 669 cleanup:
 670   if (sinfo.pks != 0)
 671     pkcs11_close_session (&sinfo);
 672
 673   return ret;
 674 }
 675
 676 /**
 677  * gnutls_pkcs11_privkey_set_pin_function:
 678  * @key: The private key
 679  * @fn: the callback
 680  * @userdata: data associated with the callback
 681  *
 682  * This function will set a callback function to be used when
 683  * required to access the object. This function overrides the global
 684  * set using gnutls_pkcs11_set_pin_function().
 685  *
 686  * Since: 3.1.0
 687  *
 688  **/
 689 void gnutls_pkcs11_privkey_set_pin_function (gnutls_pkcs11_privkey_t key,
 690                                              gnutls_pin_callback_t fn, void *userdata)
 691 {
 692   key->pin.cb = fn;
 693   key->pin.data = userdata;
 694 }