1 @node ocsptool Invocation
2 @section Invoking ocsptool
4 @cindex GnuTLS OCSP tool
6 # -*- buffer-read-only: t -*- vi: set ro:
8 # DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE (invoke-ocsptool.texi)
10 # It has been AutoGen-ed May 9, 2012 at 08:06:13 PM by AutoGen 5.16
11 # From the definitions ../src/ocsptool-args.def
12 # and the template file agtexi-cmd.tpl
16 Ocsptool is a program that can parse and print information about
17 OCSP requests/responses, generate requests and verify responses.
20 This section was generated by @strong{AutoGen},
21 using the @code{agtexi-cmd} template and the option descriptions for the @code{ocsptool} program.
22 This software is released under the GNU General Public License, version 3 or later.
25 @anchor{ocsptool usage}
26 @subheading ocsptool help/usage (-h)
29 This is the automatically generated usage text for ocsptool.
30 The text printed is the same whether for the @code{help} option (-h) or the @code{more-help} option (-!). @code{more-help} will print
31 the usage text by passing it through a pager program.
32 @code{more-help} is disabled on platforms without a working
33 @code{fork(2)} function. The @code{PAGER} environment variable is
34 used to select the program, defaulting to @file{more}. Both will exit
35 with a status code of 0.
39 ocsptool - GnuTLS OCSP tool - Ver. @@VERSION@@
40 USAGE: ocsptool [ -<flag> [<val>] | --<name>[@{=| @}<val>] ]...
42 -d, --debug=num Enable debugging.
43 - It must be in the range:
45 -V, --verbose More verbose output
46 - may appear multiple times
47 --infile=file Input file
49 --outfile=str Output file
50 --ask[=arg] Ask an OCSP/HTTP server on a certificate validity
51 - requires these options:
54 -e, --verify-response Verify response
55 -i, --request-info Print information on a OCSP request
56 -j, --response-info Print information on a OCSP response
57 -q, --generate-request Generate an OCSP request
58 --nonce Don't add nonce to OCSP request
59 - disabled as --no-nonce
60 --load-issuer=file Read issuer certificate from file
62 --load-cert=file Read certificate to check from file
64 --load-trust=file Read OCSP trust anchors from file
65 - prohibits these options:
68 --load-signer=file Read OCSP response signer from file
69 - prohibits these options:
72 --inder Use DER format for input certificates and private keys
73 - disabled as --no-inder
74 -Q, --load-request=file Read DER encoded OCSP request from file
76 -S, --load-response=file Read DER encoded OCSP response from file
78 -v, --version[=arg] Output version information and exit
79 -h, --help Display extended usage information and exit
80 -!, --more-help Extended usage information passed thru pager
82 Options are specified by doubled hyphens and their name or by a single
83 hyphen and the flag character.
87 Ocsptool is a program that can parse and print information about OCSP
88 requests/responses, generate requests and verify responses.
90 please send bug reports to: bug-gnutls@@gnu.org
94 @anchor{ocsptool debug}
95 @subheading debug option (-d)
96 @cindex ocsptool-debug
98 This is the ``enable debugging.'' option.
99 This option takes an argument number.
100 Specifies the debug level.
101 @anchor{ocsptool ask}
102 @subheading ask option
105 This is the ``ask an ocsp/http server on a certificate validity'' option.
106 This option takes an optional argument string @file{server name|url}.
109 This option has some usage constraints. It:
112 must appear in combination with the following options:
113 load-cert, load-issuer.
116 Connects to the specified HTTP OCSP server and queries on the validity of the loaded certificate.
117 @anchor{ocsptool exit status}
118 @subheading ocsptool exit status
120 One of the following exit values will be returned:
122 @item 0 (EXIT_SUCCESS)
123 Successful program execution.
124 @item 1 (EXIT_FAILURE)
125 The operation failed or the command syntax was not valid.
127 @anchor{ocsptool See Also}
128 @subheading ocsptool See Also
131 @anchor{ocsptool Examples}
132 @subheading ocsptool Examples
133 @subheading Print information about an OCSP request
135 To parse an OCSP request and print information about the content, the
136 @code{-i} or @code{--request-info} parameter may be used as follows.
137 The @code{-Q} parameter specify the name of the file containing the
138 OCSP request, and it should contain the OCSP request in binary DER
142 $ ocsptool -i -Q ocsp-request.der
145 The input file may also be sent to standard input like this:
148 $ cat ocsp-request.der | ocsptool --request-info
151 @subheading Print information about an OCSP response
153 Similar to parsing OCSP requests, OCSP responses can be parsed using
154 the @code{-j} or @code{--response-info} as follows.
157 $ ocsptool -j -Q ocsp-response.der
158 $ cat ocsp-response.der | ocsptool --response-info
161 @subheading Generate an OCSP request
163 The @code{-q} or @code{--generate-request} parameters are used to
164 generate an OCSP request. By default the OCSP request is written to
165 standard output in binary DER format, but can be stored in a file
166 using @code{--outfile}. To generate an OCSP request the issuer of the
167 certificate to check needs to be specified with @code{--load-issuer}
168 and the certificate to check with @code{--load-cert}. By default PEM
169 format is used for these files, although @code{--inder} can be used to
170 specify that the input files are in DER format.
173 $ ocsptool -q --load-issuer issuer.pem --load-cert client.pem \
174 --outfile ocsp-request.der
177 When generating OCSP requests, the tool will add an OCSP extension
178 containing a nonce. This behaviour can be disabled by specifying
181 @subheading Verify signature in OCSP response
183 To verify the signature in an OCSP response the @code{-e} or
184 @code{--verify-response} parameter is used. The tool will read an
185 OCSP response in DER format from standard input, or from the file
186 specified by @code{--load-response}. The OCSP response is verified
187 against a set of trust anchors, which are specified using
188 @code{--load-trust}. The trust anchors are concatenated certificates
189 in PEM format. The certificate that signed the OCSP response needs to
190 be in the set of trust anchors, or the issuer of the signer
191 certificate needs to be in the set of trust anchors and the OCSP
192 Extended Key Usage bit has to be asserted in the signer certificate.
195 $ ocsptool -e --load-trust issuer.pem \
196 --load-response ocsp-response.der
199 The tool will print status of verification.
201 @subheading Verify signature in OCSP response against given certificate
203 It is possible to override the normal trust logic if you know that a
204 certain certificate is supposed to have signed the OCSP response, and
205 you want to use it to check the signature. This is achieved using
206 @code{--load-signer} instead of @code{--load-trust}. This will load
207 one certificate and it will be used to verify the signature in the
208 OCSP response. It will not check the Extended Key Usage bit.
211 $ ocsptool -e --load-signer ocsp-signer.pem \
212 --load-response ocsp-response.der
215 This approach is normally only relevant in two situations. The first
216 is when the OCSP response does not contain a copy of the signer
217 certificate, so the @code{--load-trust} code would fail. The second
218 is if you want to avoid the indirect mode where the OCSP response
219 signer certificate is signed by a trust anchor.
221 @subheading Real-world example
223 Here is an example of how to generate an OCSP request for a
224 certificate and to verify the response. For illustration we'll use
225 the @code{blog.josefsson.org} host, which (as of writing) uses a
226 certificate from CACert. First we'll use @code{gnutls-cli} to get a
227 copy of the server certificate chain. The server is not required to
228 send this information, but this particular one is configured to do so.
231 $ echo | gnutls-cli -p 443 blog.josefsson.org --print-cert > chain.pem
234 Use a text editor on @code{chain.pem} to create three files for each
235 separate certificates, called @code{cert.pem} for the first
236 certificate for the domain itself, secondly @code{issuer.pem} for the
237 intermediate certificate and @code{root.pem} for the final root
240 The domain certificate normally contains a pointer to where the OCSP
241 responder is located, in the Authority Information Access Information
242 extension. For example, from @code{certtool -i < cert.pem} there is
246 Authority Information Access Information (not critical):
247 Access Method: 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.48.1 (id-ad-ocsp)
248 Access Location URI: http://ocsp.CAcert.org/
251 This means the CA support OCSP queries over HTTP. We are now ready to
252 create a OCSP request for the certificate.
255 $ ocsptool --ask ocsp.CAcert.org --load-issuer issuer.pem \
256 --load-cert cert.pem --outfile ocsp-response.der
259 The request is sent via HTTP to the OCSP server address specified. If the
260 address is ommited ocsptool will use the address stored in the certificate.