1 # Shogi Game 25 (amateur - ladies' professional, full annotation).
3 # Below follows a game that Reijer Grimbergen played against ladies'
4 # professional Miss Saida, while being in Japan last September. Together with
5 # professional 5-dan Murooka Katsuhiko he provides a full analysis. Personally,
6 # I think this game together with the accompanying analysis provides extremely
7 # useful material for study. It is especially suitable for players who already
8 # understand some of the basics of Shogi, but I think that players of all levels
11 # Reijer Grimbergen <grimbergen@psych.kun.nl>
12 # Submitted 23-th November 1990.
14 # Pieter Stouten <stouten@embl.bitnet>
15 # Archived 7-th February 1991.
16 # Corrected 12-th February 1991.
18 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 # Black: R.Grimbergen, 4-dan amateur
21 # White: H.Saida, 1-dan ladies' professional
22 # Nihon Shogi Renmei, Tokyo September 19-th, 1990.
24 1.P2f P3d 2.P7f P4d 3.S4h S3b 4.P5f R4b
26 R.G.: Murooka had told me that Miss Saida played Fourth File Rook almost
27 without exception. However, when you are on a holiday in a country like Japan
28 there is not much time for specific preparation, so the only thing I could do
31 5.K6h K6b 6.K7h S7b 7.G4i-5h K7a 8.P3f G4a-5b 9.S6h P9d 10.P9f K8b 11.P2e B3c
32 12.P1f P1d 13.S6h-5g P5d 14.G6i-6h
34 Murooka: After 13... P5d, Black has many choices. 14.B9g R4a 15.B8f is the
35 famous "Yamada Joseki", 14.B7i to go to the 7i-1c diagonal is also possible.
36 Alternative plans are: 14.R3h, 14.S3g and the game move 14.G6i-6h.
40 Murooka: Against quick attack with S6h-5g, this defence system of G4a-5b, P5d
41 and L1b is very difficult to beat, even at professional level. I recommend
42 this, if you like furibisha (= Ranging Rook/RG) opening.
46 Murooka: 15.S3g and 15.R3h are ways to fight for an opening advantage. After
47 15.P4f the white silver is waiting on 3b until its time has come.
48 R.G.: Now I have no choice but to play a defensive-style opening. The main
49 problem in this position is that white hasn't played P6d yet, so I can't play
50 the attack 15.P3e Px3e 16.S4f P3f 17.S3e P4e 18.Bx3c+ Sx3c 19.B'8h since
51 white's counter 19... B'6d is rather severe. Also, Murooka's plan to play B9g
52 to chase the rook away to 4a, followed by the maneouvre B8f ... S6f ... B6h in
53 order to attack over the second and third files has now become impossible. Due
54 to 14.G6i-6h the bishop cannot get to the diagonal 7i-1c anymore.
56 15... P6d 16.S4g P7d 17.P5e
58 Murooka: Exchanging the pawn with the bishop is losing a tempo, but what else?
59 Black has already lost the opening advantage (black has to play much more
60 aggressive before this point). Other moves make a dull position: something
61 like 17.N3g or 17.P6f is very pleasant for the furibisha side.
62 R.G.: This is a position I've played a lot of times in the past year. I've
63 tried a lot of different moves here, but none of them were really
64 satisfactory. 17.N3g isn't useful with the silver on 3b (the attack P4e Px4e
65 Bx3c+ followed by P2d fails because white can recapture with the silver and
66 defend 2d). I think 17.R3h is best, a move I played earlier on my Japan-trip
67 against Hayasaki, a 16-year old 5-dan from Oita. In this game followed 17...
68 S4c 18.P3e Px3e 19.Rx3e R3b 20.R3f N7c 21.N3g P8d 22.P2d Px2d 23.P'2b Rx2b
69 24.P4e and I managed to get some sort of attack. I lost the game, but it
70 wasn't because of my opening play.
71 However, at the Nijmegen Shogi Club Marc Theeuwen played 17... P4e in reply
72 to 17.R3h, and after 18.Bx3c+ Sx3c 19.Px4e Rx4e he threatens 20... Rx2e so
73 I have no other option but to give up my plans on the third file and play
74 20.N3g or 20.R2h. In both cases the Ranging Rook side has a good position
75 (the attack P5e is very difficult to counter).
76 Stouten: I think 20.B'3b is a playable alternative. After 20... Rx2e, black
77 can play 21.P'2h and subsequently capture a few white pieces, while white does
78 not have immediate counter chances. Of course, the fact that this is not seen
79 in professional play should make one suspicious.
80 R.G.: After a long period of time I decided to play 17.P5e. I planned to play
81 my left silver to 5f and attack (without the knight) by means of P4e and P2d.
83 17... Px5e 18.Bx5e G6c 19.B8h S4c 20.S4g-5f (19) N7c (16)
85 Murooka: White has a slightly better position.
86 R.G.: It was only now that I fully realized the drawbacks of my plan. N6e
87 followed by a pawn drop on the fifth file is a constant threat.
89 21.P2d Px2d 22.P4e S5d?
91 Murooka: 22... S5d weakens square 3d, called "kaku tou" in Japanese (bishop's
93 A) 22... Px4e? 23.Bx3c+ Nx3c 24.Rx2d and black has a clear advantage.
94 B) 22... R2b (too passive) 23.P3e Px3e 24.Px4d Bx4d (24... Sx4d?? 25.P'3d)
95 25.S5e and black has a slightly better position.
96 C) 22... R5b and white keeps a little advantage.
97 R.G.: I never expected this move. I think Miss Saida counted on the variation
98 23.Px4d Bx4d 24.Bx4d Rx4d 25.P'4e Sx4e 26.S5e R4a and if 27.Rx2d then 27...
99 B'3c and white threatens both R5a and P'5f with a severe attack. I think she
100 underestimated my following move...
108 Murooka: 25.N3g! and black has a small advantage. E.g. 25... S3f 26.Px3d B2b
109 27.Rx2d Sx3g+ 28.R2c+ and black has a good position. The following unavoidable
110 exchange of bishops is a bad idea since it allows white to get rid of a weak,
111 passive piece without having to pay for it. Normally the game is now over, but
112 later the Dutch champion finds a good fighting chance in the endgame.
113 R.G.: I never contemplated Murooka's move. Somehow I had the feeling that
114 after any other move than the one I played white would exchange silvers and my
115 silver would become a loose piece while at the same time weakening 5g. But, as
116 Murooka told me after the game, blocking the long diagonal which leads to the
117 rook has much higher priority. It is vital to avoid severe bishop drops like
118 the one I have to deal with in the game. Finally, after 24... Sx5f 25.Sx5f I
121 24... Px4e 25.Bx3c+ (29) Nx3c (21) 26.B'8h
123 R.G.: Only move. 26.Rx2d looks natural, but after 26... P4f 27.P'4h N4e white
124 threatens to play 28... Nx5g+ or B'3c. I decide to attack the knight and take
125 with the rook on 2d if this knight is defended. Miss Saida decides to let my
126 bishop promote instead.
128 26... N2e 27.B3c+ R5b
130 R.G.: Ideal rook position for an attack on the fifth file.
134 R.G.: Because none of the variations after 29.P'5d Gx5d seemed attractive
135 (30.Sx5d+? Rx3c) I decided to use my last pawn to close the rook file and
136 solve the problem of the bishop fork on lance and rook if my horse (=promoted
137 bishop/PS) would move. Slowly, I am getting short of useful moves.
139 29... N6e 30.S6f (40) B'4f (25) 31.R4h P'5f 32.Sx6e
141 R.G.: I am not sure if white's natural way of attacking is the best. I now get
142 a chance to exchange some passive pieces for active ones, almost without
143 material costs. I didn't hesitate long: all or nothing.
145 32... Px6e 33.Rx4f Px4f 34.P5d Gx5d 35.Sx5d+ (47) Rx5d (30)
147 R.G.: The point: 35... Rx3c fails because of 36.B'5e S'7c 37.N'8e and black
150 36.+B4c S'6c 37.N'8e S'6d
152 R.G.: A surprise. I counted on 37... S'8d. I think Miss Saida didn't like
153 38.+Bx5d Sx5d 39.B'6d S'7c 40.Nx7c+ S8dx7c 41.B5c+ S5d-6c 42.R'2a. During the
154 game I wasn't too sure about the strength of the black attack, but looking at
155 it now, I think she was right. It is very difficult to defend against Rx6a+.
159 R.G.: A famous Shogi proverb: "If you don't know anymore, push the edge pawn".
160 I had only one minute left before entering byoyomi.
161 Murooka: Maybe 38.B'1h!?. I think 38.P9e is the best try in this bad position
162 for black. You don't really worry about Px9e and it takes white a lot of time
164 R.G.: After 38... Px9e I counted on 39.G'9d. I thought this was a very good
165 move since 39... Lx9d fails to 40.B'9c K9b 41.+Bx6a, and after any other move
166 I planned to play 40.Lx9e with a severe edge attack.
167 However, when I showed this variation to Mr. Horiguchi Koji (5-dan
168 professional) he at first looked very surprised and then said dryly: "Maybe
169 not so effective". He showed some variations that lost easily for black. No
170 wonder that after the game Miss Saida felt a bit sorry that she had not played
175 R.G.: After 39.G5hx5g I feared 39... S'5i. Although I still can't figure it
176 all out, it is clear to me that black has to defend, because after 40.Px9d
177 Sx6h+ 41.Kx6h R'4h 42.K7g Rx5g+ black has no mate (43.P9c+ K7a 44.B'4d P'5c)
178 and white has (43... +Rx6g 44.Kx6g G'6f). In time trouble and counting on my
179 41st move I decide to sacrifice a gold for an extra attacking move.
181 39... P'5f 40.Px9d (60) Px5g+ (53) 41.B'6b!!
183 Murooka: The Dutch champion shows his class. White can't accept black's offer:
184 41... Gx6b 42.P9c+ Lx9c 43.Lx9c+ K7a 44.G'8b mate.
185 However, the black bishop also defends on the 5a-9e diagonal.
186 R.G.: First byoyomi move. When I saw it while contemplating move 39 I knew it
187 was a very good one. However, although 1 minute byoyomi is much more
188 comfortable than 30 seconds, I couldn't look at all possible variations. I did
189 have some hope of winning the game, though.
190 After the game Miss Saida told me that she hadn't seen this move at all. It
191 made me feel a little proud to see more than a professional. Unfortunately, my
192 efforts would be wasted...
196 Murooka: 42.Kx6i was the best chance for black. I show you some variations:
197 A) 42.K8h R'7h 44.K9g Lx9d and white can take the bishop and win.
198 B) 42.Kx6i +Px5h 43.K7h +P6h! and then:
199 1) 44.Kx6h?? R5h+!! 45.Kx5h R'4h!! 46.Kx4h G'4g and mate.
200 2) 44.K7g?? R'7h 45.K8f Rx7f+ 46.K9e (46.Kx7f S7e 47.K7g G'7h mate) 46...
201 +Rx8e 47.Kx8e G'8d 48.K8f R5f and mate follows.
202 3) 44.K8h R'7h 45.K9g P'9f 46.Kx9f Lx9d 47.P'9e Rx7f+ (white can't take the
203 bishop now because of S'9c and mate) 48.G'8f Gx6b 49.S'9c K7a 50.Gx7f. In this
204 line white still has the better position but it will take a lot of work to
206 R.G.: Throws away the last chance. All I could see in one minute was 42.Kx6i
207 +Px5h 43.K7h +P6h and white has some new checks and the "safe" variation
208 42.K7g R'7h 43.K8f and I thought white could only play 43... S7e or 43...
209 G'7e. In both cases I can take the general.
211 42... R'7h 43.K8f Rx7f+
213 R.G.: Oops. 44.Kx7f S7e and mate.
217 R.G.: I should have resigned here, but I wasn't ready to do that. To revenge
218 my loss, I give some more checks...
220 45.P9c+ Lx9c 46.Nx9c+ Kx9c 47.L'9d K8b 0-1