1 /* Run time dynamic linker.
2 Copyright (C) 1995-2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
17 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
28 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <stdio-common/_itoa.h>
33 #include <fpu_control.h>
34 #include <hp-timing.h>
35 #include <bits/libc-lock.h>
36 #include "dynamic-link.h"
37 #include <dl-librecon.h>
38 #include <unsecvars.h>
40 #include <dl-osinfo.h>
41 #include <dl-procinfo.h>
46 /* Avoid PLT use for our local calls at startup. */
47 extern __typeof (__mempcpy
) __mempcpy attribute_hidden
;
49 /* GCC has mental blocks about _exit. */
50 extern __typeof (_exit
) exit_internal
asm ("_exit") attribute_hidden
;
51 #define _exit exit_internal
53 /* Helper function to handle errors while resolving symbols. */
54 static void print_unresolved (int errcode
, const char *objname
,
55 const char *errsting
);
57 /* Helper function to handle errors when a version is missing. */
58 static void print_missing_version (int errcode
, const char *objname
,
59 const char *errsting
);
61 /* Print the various times we collected. */
62 static void print_statistics (hp_timing_t
*total_timep
);
64 /* Add audit objects. */
65 static void process_dl_audit (char *str
);
67 /* This is a list of all the modes the dynamic loader can be in. */
68 enum mode
{ normal
, list
, verify
, trace
};
70 /* Process all environments variables the dynamic linker must recognize.
71 Since all of them start with `LD_' we are a bit smarter while finding
73 static void process_envvars (enum mode
*modep
);
75 #ifdef DL_ARGV_NOT_RELRO
76 int _dl_argc attribute_hidden
;
77 char **_dl_argv
= NULL
;
78 /* Nonzero if we were run directly. */
79 unsigned int _dl_skip_args attribute_hidden
;
81 int _dl_argc attribute_relro attribute_hidden
;
82 char **_dl_argv attribute_relro
= NULL
;
83 unsigned int _dl_skip_args attribute_relro attribute_hidden
;
87 #ifndef THREAD_SET_STACK_GUARD
88 /* Only exported for architectures that don't store the stack guard canary
89 in thread local area. */
90 uintptr_t __stack_chk_guard attribute_relro
;
93 /* Only exported for architectures that don't store the pointer guard
94 value in thread local area. */
95 uintptr_t __pointer_chk_guard_local
96 attribute_relro attribute_hidden
__attribute__ ((nocommon
));
97 #ifndef THREAD_SET_POINTER_GUARD
98 strong_alias (__pointer_chk_guard_local
, __pointer_chk_guard
)
102 /* List of auditing DSOs. */
103 static struct audit_list
106 struct audit_list
*next
;
109 #ifndef HAVE_INLINED_SYSCALLS
110 /* Set nonzero during loading and initialization of executable and
111 libraries, cleared before the executable's entry point runs. This
112 must not be initialized to nonzero, because the unused dynamic
113 linker loaded in for libc.so's "ld.so.1" dep will provide the
114 definition seen by libc.so's initializer; that value must be zero,
115 and will be since that dynamic linker's _dl_start and dl_main will
117 int _dl_starting_up
= 0;
118 INTVARDEF(_dl_starting_up
)
121 /* This is the structure which defines all variables global to ld.so
122 (except those which cannot be added for some reason). */
123 struct rtld_global _rtld_global
=
125 /* Default presumption without further information is executable stack. */
126 ._dl_stack_flags
= PF_R
|PF_W
|PF_X
,
127 #ifdef _LIBC_REENTRANT
128 ._dl_load_lock
= _RTLD_LOCK_RECURSIVE_INITIALIZER
,
132 /* If we would use strong_alias here the compiler would see a
133 non-hidden definition. This would undo the effect of the previous
134 declaration. So spell out was strong_alias does plus add the
135 visibility attribute. */
136 extern struct rtld_global _rtld_local
137 __attribute__ ((alias ("_rtld_global"), visibility ("hidden")));
140 /* This variable is similar to _rtld_local, but all values are
141 read-only after relocation. */
142 struct rtld_global_ro _rtld_global_ro attribute_relro
=
144 /* Get architecture specific initializer. */
145 #include <dl-procinfo.c>
146 #ifdef NEED_DL_SYSINFO
147 ._dl_sysinfo
= DL_SYSINFO_DEFAULT
,
149 ._dl_debug_fd
= STDERR_FILENO
,
150 ._dl_use_load_bias
= -2,
151 ._dl_correct_cache_id
= _DL_CACHE_DEFAULT_ID
,
152 ._dl_hwcap_mask
= HWCAP_IMPORTANT
,
154 ._dl_fpu_control
= _FPU_DEFAULT
,
155 ._dl_pointer_guard
= 1,
157 /* Function pointers. */
158 ._dl_debug_printf
= _dl_debug_printf
,
159 ._dl_catch_error
= _dl_catch_error
,
160 ._dl_signal_error
= _dl_signal_error
,
161 ._dl_mcount
= _dl_mcount_internal
,
162 ._dl_lookup_symbol_x
= _dl_lookup_symbol_x
,
163 ._dl_check_caller
= _dl_check_caller
,
164 ._dl_open
= _dl_open
,
165 ._dl_close
= _dl_close
,
166 ._dl_tls_get_addr_soft
= _dl_tls_get_addr_soft
,
167 #ifdef HAVE_DL_DISCOVER_OSVERSION
168 ._dl_discover_osversion
= _dl_discover_osversion
171 /* If we would use strong_alias here the compiler would see a
172 non-hidden definition. This would undo the effect of the previous
173 declaration. So spell out was strong_alias does plus add the
174 visibility attribute. */
175 extern struct rtld_global_ro _rtld_local_ro
176 __attribute__ ((alias ("_rtld_global_ro"), visibility ("hidden")));
179 static void dl_main (const ElfW(Phdr
) *phdr
, ElfW(Word
) phnum
,
180 ElfW(Addr
) *user_entry
);
182 /* These two variables cannot be moved into .data.rel.ro. */
183 static struct libname_list _dl_rtld_libname
;
184 static struct libname_list _dl_rtld_libname2
;
186 /* We expect less than a second for relocation. */
187 #ifdef HP_SMALL_TIMING_AVAIL
188 # undef HP_TIMING_AVAIL
189 # define HP_TIMING_AVAIL HP_SMALL_TIMING_AVAIL
192 /* Variable for statistics. */
193 #ifndef HP_TIMING_NONAVAIL
194 static hp_timing_t relocate_time
;
195 static hp_timing_t load_time attribute_relro
;
196 static hp_timing_t start_time attribute_relro
;
199 /* Additional definitions needed by TLS initialization. */
200 #ifdef TLS_INIT_HELPER
204 /* Helper function for syscall implementation. */
205 #ifdef DL_SYSINFO_IMPLEMENTATION
206 DL_SYSINFO_IMPLEMENTATION
209 /* Before ld.so is relocated we must not access variables which need
210 relocations. This means variables which are exported. Variables
211 declared as static are fine. If we can mark a variable hidden this
212 is fine, too. The latter is important here. We can avoid setting
213 up a temporary link map for ld.so if we can mark _rtld_global as
215 #ifdef PI_STATIC_AND_HIDDEN
216 # define DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP 1
219 #ifdef DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP
220 static ElfW(Addr
) _dl_start_final (void *arg
);
222 struct dl_start_final_info
225 #if !defined HP_TIMING_NONAVAIL && HP_TIMING_INLINE
226 hp_timing_t start_time
;
229 static ElfW(Addr
) _dl_start_final (void *arg
,
230 struct dl_start_final_info
*info
);
233 /* These defined magically in the linker script. */
234 extern char _begin
[] attribute_hidden
;
235 extern char _etext
[] attribute_hidden
;
236 extern char _end
[] attribute_hidden
;
242 # error "sysdeps/MACHINE/dl-machine.h fails to define RTLD_START"
246 # define VALIDX(tag) (DT_NUM + DT_THISPROCNUM + DT_VERSIONTAGNUM \
247 + DT_EXTRANUM + DT_VALTAGIDX (tag))
250 # define ADDRIDX(tag) (DT_NUM + DT_THISPROCNUM + DT_VERSIONTAGNUM \
251 + DT_EXTRANUM + DT_VALNUM + DT_ADDRTAGIDX (tag))
254 /* This is the second half of _dl_start (below). It can be inlined safely
255 under DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP, where it is careful not to make any GOT
256 references. When the tools don't permit us to avoid using a GOT entry
257 for _dl_rtld_global (no attribute_hidden support), we must make sure
258 this function is not inlined (see below). */
260 #ifdef DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP
261 static inline ElfW(Addr
) __attribute__ ((always_inline
))
262 _dl_start_final (void *arg
)
264 static ElfW(Addr
) __attribute__ ((noinline
))
265 _dl_start_final (void *arg
, struct dl_start_final_info
*info
)
268 ElfW(Addr
) start_addr
;
272 /* If it hasn't happen yet record the startup time. */
273 if (! HP_TIMING_INLINE
)
274 HP_TIMING_NOW (start_time
);
275 #if !defined DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP && !defined HP_TIMING_NONAVAIL
277 start_time
= info
->start_time
;
280 /* Initialize the timing functions. */
281 HP_TIMING_DIFF_INIT ();
284 /* Transfer data about ourselves to the permanent link_map structure. */
285 #ifndef DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP
286 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_addr
= info
->l
.l_addr
;
287 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_ld
= info
->l
.l_ld
;
288 memcpy (GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_info
, info
->l
.l_info
,
289 sizeof GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_info
);
290 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_mach
= info
->l
.l_mach
;
291 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_relocated
= 1;
293 _dl_setup_hash (&GL(dl_rtld_map
));
294 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_real
= &GL(dl_rtld_map
);
295 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_map_start
= (ElfW(Addr
)) _begin
;
296 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_map_end
= (ElfW(Addr
)) _end
;
297 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_text_end
= (ElfW(Addr
)) _etext
;
298 /* Copy the TLS related data if necessary. */
299 #ifndef DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP
301 assert (info
->l
.l_tls_modid
!= 0);
302 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_tls_blocksize
= info
->l
.l_tls_blocksize
;
303 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_tls_align
= info
->l
.l_tls_align
;
304 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_tls_firstbyte_offset
= info
->l
.l_tls_firstbyte_offset
;
305 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_tls_initimage_size
= info
->l
.l_tls_initimage_size
;
306 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_tls_initimage
= info
->l
.l_tls_initimage
;
307 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_tls_offset
= info
->l
.l_tls_offset
;
308 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_tls_modid
= 1;
310 # if NO_TLS_OFFSET != 0
311 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_tls_offset
= NO_TLS_OFFSET
;
318 HP_TIMING_NOW (GL(dl_cpuclock_offset
));
321 /* Initialize the stack end variable. */
322 __libc_stack_end
= __builtin_frame_address (0);
324 /* Call the OS-dependent function to set up life so we can do things like
325 file access. It will call `dl_main' (below) to do all the real work
326 of the dynamic linker, and then unwind our frame and run the user
327 entry point on the same stack we entered on. */
328 start_addr
= _dl_sysdep_start (arg
, &dl_main
);
330 #ifndef HP_TIMING_NONAVAIL
331 hp_timing_t rtld_total_time
;
334 hp_timing_t end_time
;
336 /* Get the current time. */
337 HP_TIMING_NOW (end_time
);
339 /* Compute the difference. */
340 HP_TIMING_DIFF (rtld_total_time
, start_time
, end_time
);
344 if (__builtin_expect (GLRO(dl_debug_mask
) & DL_DEBUG_STATISTICS
, 0))
346 #ifndef HP_TIMING_NONAVAIL
347 print_statistics (&rtld_total_time
);
349 print_statistics (NULL
);
356 static ElfW(Addr
) __attribute_used__ internal_function
357 _dl_start (void *arg
)
359 #ifdef DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP
360 # define bootstrap_map GL(dl_rtld_map)
362 struct dl_start_final_info info
;
363 # define bootstrap_map info.l
366 /* This #define produces dynamic linking inline functions for
367 bootstrap relocation instead of general-purpose relocation.
368 Since ld.so must not have any undefined symbols the result
369 is trivial: always the map of ld.so itself. */
370 #define RTLD_BOOTSTRAP
371 #define RESOLVE_MAP(sym, version, flags) (&bootstrap_map)
372 #include "dynamic-link.h"
374 if (HP_TIMING_INLINE
&& HP_TIMING_AVAIL
)
375 #ifdef DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP
376 HP_TIMING_NOW (start_time
);
378 HP_TIMING_NOW (info
.start_time
);
381 /* Partly clean the `bootstrap_map' structure up. Don't use
382 `memset' since it might not be built in or inlined and we cannot
383 make function calls at this point. Use '__builtin_memset' if we
384 know it is available. We do not have to clear the memory if we
385 do not have to use the temporary bootstrap_map. Global variables
386 are initialized to zero by default. */
387 #ifndef DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP
388 # ifdef HAVE_BUILTIN_MEMSET
389 __builtin_memset (bootstrap_map
.l_info
, '\0', sizeof (bootstrap_map
.l_info
));
392 cnt
< sizeof (bootstrap_map
.l_info
) / sizeof (bootstrap_map
.l_info
[0]);
394 bootstrap_map
.l_info
[cnt
] = 0;
397 bootstrap_map
.l_tls_modid
= 0;
401 /* Figure out the run-time load address of the dynamic linker itself. */
402 bootstrap_map
.l_addr
= elf_machine_load_address ();
404 /* Read our own dynamic section and fill in the info array. */
405 bootstrap_map
.l_ld
= (void *) bootstrap_map
.l_addr
+ elf_machine_dynamic ();
406 elf_get_dynamic_info (&bootstrap_map
, NULL
);
408 #if NO_TLS_OFFSET != 0
409 bootstrap_map
.l_tls_offset
= NO_TLS_OFFSET
;
412 /* Get the dynamic linker's own program header. First we need the ELF
413 file header. The `_begin' symbol created by the linker script points
414 to it. When we have something like GOTOFF relocs, we can use a plain
415 reference to find the runtime address. Without that, we have to rely
416 on the `l_addr' value, which is not the value we want when prelinked. */
420 # ifdef DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP
421 = (ElfW(Ehdr
) *) &_begin
;
423 # error This will not work with prelink.
424 = (ElfW(Ehdr
) *) bootstrap_map
.l_addr
;
426 ElfW(Phdr
) *phdr
= (ElfW(Phdr
) *) ((void *) ehdr
+ ehdr
->e_phoff
);
427 size_t cnt
= ehdr
->e_phnum
; /* PT_TLS is usually the last phdr. */
429 if (phdr
[cnt
].p_type
== PT_TLS
)
432 size_t max_align
= MAX (TLS_INIT_TCB_ALIGN
, phdr
[cnt
].p_align
);
435 bootstrap_map
.l_tls_blocksize
= phdr
[cnt
].p_memsz
;
436 bootstrap_map
.l_tls_align
= phdr
[cnt
].p_align
;
437 if (phdr
[cnt
].p_align
== 0)
438 bootstrap_map
.l_tls_firstbyte_offset
= 0;
440 bootstrap_map
.l_tls_firstbyte_offset
= (phdr
[cnt
].p_vaddr
441 & (phdr
[cnt
].p_align
- 1));
442 assert (bootstrap_map
.l_tls_blocksize
!= 0);
443 bootstrap_map
.l_tls_initimage_size
= phdr
[cnt
].p_filesz
;
444 bootstrap_map
.l_tls_initimage
= (void *) (bootstrap_map
.l_addr
445 + phdr
[cnt
].p_vaddr
);
447 /* We can now allocate the initial TLS block. This can happen
448 on the stack. We'll get the final memory later when we
449 know all about the various objects loaded at startup
452 tlsblock
= alloca (roundup (bootstrap_map
.l_tls_blocksize
,
457 tlsblock
= alloca (roundup (TLS_INIT_TCB_SIZE
,
458 bootstrap_map
.l_tls_align
)
459 + bootstrap_map
.l_tls_blocksize
462 /* In case a model with a different layout for the TCB and DTV
463 is defined add another #elif here and in the following #ifs. */
464 # error "Either TLS_TCB_AT_TP or TLS_DTV_AT_TP must be defined"
466 /* Align the TLS block. */
467 tlsblock
= (void *) (((uintptr_t) tlsblock
+ max_align
- 1)
470 /* Initialize the dtv. [0] is the length, [1] the generation
472 initdtv
[0].counter
= 1;
473 initdtv
[1].counter
= 0;
475 /* Initialize the TLS block. */
477 initdtv
[2].pointer
= tlsblock
;
479 bootstrap_map
.l_tls_offset
= roundup (TLS_INIT_TCB_SIZE
,
480 bootstrap_map
.l_tls_align
);
481 initdtv
[2].pointer
= (char *) tlsblock
+ bootstrap_map
.l_tls_offset
;
483 # error "Either TLS_TCB_AT_TP or TLS_DTV_AT_TP must be defined"
485 p
= __mempcpy (initdtv
[2].pointer
, bootstrap_map
.l_tls_initimage
,
486 bootstrap_map
.l_tls_initimage_size
);
487 # ifdef HAVE_BUILTIN_MEMSET
488 __builtin_memset (p
, '\0', (bootstrap_map
.l_tls_blocksize
489 - bootstrap_map
.l_tls_initimage_size
));
492 size_t remaining
= (bootstrap_map
.l_tls_blocksize
493 - bootstrap_map
.l_tls_initimage_size
);
494 while (remaining
-- > 0)
499 /* Install the pointer to the dtv. */
501 /* Initialize the thread pointer. */
503 bootstrap_map
.l_tls_offset
504 = roundup (bootstrap_map
.l_tls_blocksize
, TLS_INIT_TCB_ALIGN
);
506 INSTALL_DTV ((char *) tlsblock
+ bootstrap_map
.l_tls_offset
,
509 const char *lossage
= TLS_INIT_TP ((char *) tlsblock
510 + bootstrap_map
.l_tls_offset
, 0);
512 INSTALL_DTV (tlsblock
, initdtv
);
513 const char *lossage
= TLS_INIT_TP (tlsblock
, 0);
515 # error "Either TLS_TCB_AT_TP or TLS_DTV_AT_TP must be defined"
517 if (__builtin_expect (lossage
!= NULL
, 0))
518 _dl_fatal_printf ("cannot set up thread-local storage: %s\n",
521 /* So far this is module number one. */
522 bootstrap_map
.l_tls_modid
= 1;
524 /* There can only be one PT_TLS entry. */
527 #endif /* USE___THREAD */
529 #ifdef ELF_MACHINE_BEFORE_RTLD_RELOC
530 ELF_MACHINE_BEFORE_RTLD_RELOC (bootstrap_map
.l_info
);
533 if (bootstrap_map
.l_addr
|| ! bootstrap_map
.l_info
[VALIDX(DT_GNU_PRELINKED
)])
535 /* Relocate ourselves so we can do normal function calls and
536 data access using the global offset table. */
538 ELF_DYNAMIC_RELOCATE (&bootstrap_map
, 0, 0);
540 bootstrap_map
.l_relocated
= 1;
542 /* Please note that we don't allow profiling of this object and
543 therefore need not test whether we have to allocate the array
544 for the relocation results (as done in dl-reloc.c). */
546 /* Now life is sane; we can call functions and access global data.
547 Set up to use the operating system facilities, and find out from
548 the operating system's program loader where to find the program
549 header table in core. Put the rest of _dl_start into a separate
550 function, that way the compiler cannot put accesses to the GOT
551 before ELF_DYNAMIC_RELOCATE. */
553 #ifdef DONT_USE_BOOTSTRAP_MAP
554 ElfW(Addr
) entry
= _dl_start_final (arg
);
556 ElfW(Addr
) entry
= _dl_start_final (arg
, &info
);
559 #ifndef ELF_MACHINE_START_ADDRESS
560 # define ELF_MACHINE_START_ADDRESS(map, start) (start)
563 return ELF_MACHINE_START_ADDRESS (GL(dl_ns
)[LM_ID_BASE
]._ns_loaded
, entry
);
569 /* Now life is peachy; we can do all normal operations.
570 On to the real work. */
572 /* Some helper functions. */
574 /* Arguments to relocate_doit. */
583 /* Argument to map_doit. */
585 struct link_map
*loader
;
588 /* Return value of map_doit. */
589 struct link_map
*map
;
595 struct link_map
*map
;
601 struct link_map
*map
;
605 /* Arguments to version_check_doit. */
606 struct version_check_args
613 relocate_doit (void *a
)
615 struct relocate_args
*args
= (struct relocate_args
*) a
;
617 _dl_relocate_object (args
->l
, args
->l
->l_scope
, args
->reloc_mode
, 0);
623 struct map_args
*args
= (struct map_args
*) a
;
624 args
->map
= _dl_map_object (args
->loader
, args
->str
,
625 args
->is_preloaded
, lt_library
, 0, args
->mode
,
630 dlmopen_doit (void *a
)
632 struct dlmopen_args
*args
= (struct dlmopen_args
*) a
;
633 args
->map
= _dl_open (args
->fname
, RTLD_LAZY
| __RTLD_DLOPEN
| __RTLD_AUDIT
,
634 dl_main
, LM_ID_NEWLM
, _dl_argc
, INTUSE(_dl_argv
),
639 lookup_doit (void *a
)
641 struct lookup_args
*args
= (struct lookup_args
*) a
;
642 const ElfW(Sym
) *ref
= NULL
;
644 lookup_t l
= _dl_lookup_symbol_x (args
->name
, args
->map
, &ref
,
645 args
->map
->l_local_scope
, NULL
, 0,
646 DL_LOOKUP_RETURN_NEWEST
, NULL
);
648 args
->result
= DL_SYMBOL_ADDRESS (l
, ref
);
652 version_check_doit (void *a
)
654 struct version_check_args
*args
= (struct version_check_args
*) a
;
655 if (_dl_check_all_versions (GL(dl_ns
)[LM_ID_BASE
]._ns_loaded
, 1,
656 args
->dotrace
) && args
->doexit
)
657 /* We cannot start the application. Abort now. */
662 static inline struct link_map
*
663 find_needed (const char *name
)
665 struct r_scope_elem
*scope
= &GL(dl_ns
)[LM_ID_BASE
]._ns_loaded
->l_searchlist
;
666 unsigned int n
= scope
->r_nlist
;
669 if (_dl_name_match_p (name
, scope
->r_list
[n
]))
670 return scope
->r_list
[n
];
672 /* Should never happen. */
677 match_version (const char *string
, struct link_map
*map
)
679 const char *strtab
= (const void *) D_PTR (map
, l_info
[DT_STRTAB
]);
682 #define VERDEFTAG (DT_NUM + DT_THISPROCNUM + DT_VERSIONTAGIDX (DT_VERDEF))
683 if (map
->l_info
[VERDEFTAG
] == NULL
)
684 /* The file has no symbol versioning. */
687 def
= (ElfW(Verdef
) *) ((char *) map
->l_addr
688 + map
->l_info
[VERDEFTAG
]->d_un
.d_ptr
);
691 ElfW(Verdaux
) *aux
= (ElfW(Verdaux
) *) ((char *) def
+ def
->vd_aux
);
693 /* Compare the version strings. */
694 if (strcmp (string
, strtab
+ aux
->vda_name
) == 0)
698 /* If no more definitions we failed to find what we want. */
699 if (def
->vd_next
== 0)
702 /* Next definition. */
703 def
= (ElfW(Verdef
) *) ((char *) def
+ def
->vd_next
);
709 static bool tls_init_tp_called
;
714 /* Number of elements in the static TLS block. */
715 GL(dl_tls_static_nelem
) = GL(dl_tls_max_dtv_idx
);
717 /* Do not do this twice. The audit interface might have required
718 the DTV interfaces to be set up early. */
719 if (GL(dl_initial_dtv
) != NULL
)
722 /* Allocate the array which contains the information about the
723 dtv slots. We allocate a few entries more than needed to
724 avoid the need for reallocation. */
725 size_t nelem
= GL(dl_tls_max_dtv_idx
) + 1 + TLS_SLOTINFO_SURPLUS
;
728 GL(dl_tls_dtv_slotinfo_list
) = (struct dtv_slotinfo_list
*)
729 calloc (sizeof (struct dtv_slotinfo_list
)
730 + nelem
* sizeof (struct dtv_slotinfo
), 1);
731 /* No need to check the return value. If memory allocation failed
732 the program would have been terminated. */
734 struct dtv_slotinfo
*slotinfo
= GL(dl_tls_dtv_slotinfo_list
)->slotinfo
;
735 GL(dl_tls_dtv_slotinfo_list
)->len
= nelem
;
736 GL(dl_tls_dtv_slotinfo_list
)->next
= NULL
;
738 /* Fill in the information from the loaded modules. No namespace
739 but the base one can be filled at this time. */
740 assert (GL(dl_ns
)[LM_ID_BASE
+ 1]._ns_loaded
== NULL
);
742 for (struct link_map
*l
= GL(dl_ns
)[LM_ID_BASE
]._ns_loaded
; l
!= NULL
;
744 if (l
->l_tls_blocksize
!= 0)
746 /* This is a module with TLS data. Store the map reference.
747 The generation counter is zero. */
749 /* slotinfo[i].gen = 0; */
752 assert (i
== GL(dl_tls_max_dtv_idx
));
754 /* Compute the TLS offsets for the various blocks. */
755 _dl_determine_tlsoffset ();
757 /* Construct the static TLS block and the dtv for the initial
758 thread. For some platforms this will include allocating memory
759 for the thread descriptor. The memory for the TLS block will
760 never be freed. It should be allocated accordingly. The dtv
761 array can be changed if dynamic loading requires it. */
762 void *tcbp
= _dl_allocate_tls_storage ();
765 cannot allocate TLS data structures for initial thread");
767 /* Store for detection of the special case by __tls_get_addr
768 so it knows not to pass this dtv to the normal realloc. */
769 GL(dl_initial_dtv
) = GET_DTV (tcbp
);
771 /* And finally install it for the main thread. If ld.so itself uses
772 TLS we know the thread pointer was initialized earlier. */
773 const char *lossage
= TLS_INIT_TP (tcbp
, USE___THREAD
);
774 if (__builtin_expect (lossage
!= NULL
, 0))
775 _dl_fatal_printf ("cannot set up thread-local storage: %s\n", lossage
);
776 tls_init_tp_called
= true;
781 #ifdef _LIBC_REENTRANT
782 /* _dl_error_catch_tsd points to this for the single-threaded case.
783 It's reset by the thread library for multithreaded programs. */
784 void ** __attribute__ ((const))
785 _dl_initial_error_catch_tsd (void)
794 do_preload (char *fname
, struct link_map
*main_map
, const char *where
)
797 const char *err_str
= NULL
;
798 struct map_args args
;
802 args
.loader
= main_map
;
803 args
.is_preloaded
= 1;
806 unsigned int old_nloaded
= GL(dl_ns
)[LM_ID_BASE
]._ns_nloaded
;
808 (void) _dl_catch_error (&objname
, &err_str
, &malloced
, map_doit
, &args
);
809 if (__builtin_expect (err_str
!= NULL
, 0))
812 ERROR: ld.so: object '%s' from %s cannot be preloaded: ignored.\n",
814 /* No need to call free, this is still before
815 the libc's malloc is used. */
817 else if (GL(dl_ns
)[LM_ID_BASE
]._ns_nloaded
!= old_nloaded
)
818 /* It is no duplicate. */
821 /* Nothing loaded. */
825 #if defined SHARED && defined _LIBC_REENTRANT \
826 && defined __rtld_lock_default_lock_recursive
828 rtld_lock_default_lock_recursive (void *lock
)
830 __rtld_lock_default_lock_recursive (lock
);
834 rtld_lock_default_unlock_recursive (void *lock
)
836 __rtld_lock_default_unlock_recursive (lock
);
844 /* Set up the stack checker's canary. */
845 uintptr_t stack_chk_guard
= _dl_setup_stack_chk_guard (_dl_random
);
846 #ifdef THREAD_SET_STACK_GUARD
847 THREAD_SET_STACK_GUARD (stack_chk_guard
);
849 __stack_chk_guard
= stack_chk_guard
;
852 /* Set up the pointer guard as well, if necessary. */
853 if (GLRO(dl_pointer_guard
))
855 uintptr_t pointer_chk_guard
= _dl_setup_pointer_guard (_dl_random
,
857 #ifdef THREAD_SET_POINTER_GUARD
858 THREAD_SET_POINTER_GUARD (pointer_chk_guard
);
860 __pointer_chk_guard_local
= pointer_chk_guard
;
863 /* We do not need the _dl_random value anymore. The less
864 information we leave behind, the better, so clear the
870 /* The library search path. */
871 static const char *library_path attribute_relro
;
872 /* The list preloaded objects. */
873 static const char *preloadlist attribute_relro
;
874 /* Nonzero if information about versions has to be printed. */
875 static int version_info attribute_relro
;
878 dl_main (const ElfW(Phdr
) *phdr
,
880 ElfW(Addr
) *user_entry
)
882 const ElfW(Phdr
) *ph
;
884 struct link_map
*main_map
;
887 bool has_interp
= false;
889 bool prelinked
= false;
890 bool rtld_is_main
= false;
891 #ifndef HP_TIMING_NONAVAIL
898 #ifdef _LIBC_REENTRANT
899 /* Explicit initialization since the reloc would just be more work. */
900 GL(dl_error_catch_tsd
) = &_dl_initial_error_catch_tsd
;
903 GL(dl_init_static_tls
) = &_dl_nothread_init_static_tls
;
905 #if defined SHARED && defined _LIBC_REENTRANT \
906 && defined __rtld_lock_default_lock_recursive
907 GL(dl_rtld_lock_recursive
) = rtld_lock_default_lock_recursive
;
908 GL(dl_rtld_unlock_recursive
) = rtld_lock_default_unlock_recursive
;
911 /* The explicit initialization here is cheaper than processing the reloc
912 in the _rtld_local definition's initializer. */
913 GL(dl_make_stack_executable_hook
) = &_dl_make_stack_executable
;
915 /* Process the environment variable which control the behaviour. */
916 process_envvars (&mode
);
918 #ifndef HAVE_INLINED_SYSCALLS
919 /* Set up a flag which tells we are just starting. */
920 INTUSE(_dl_starting_up
) = 1;
923 if (*user_entry
== (ElfW(Addr
)) ENTRY_POINT
)
925 /* Ho ho. We are not the program interpreter! We are the program
926 itself! This means someone ran ld.so as a command. Well, that
927 might be convenient to do sometimes. We support it by
928 interpreting the args like this:
930 ld.so PROGRAM ARGS...
932 The first argument is the name of a file containing an ELF
933 executable we will load and run with the following arguments.
934 To simplify life here, PROGRAM is searched for using the
935 normal rules for shared objects, rather than $PATH or anything
936 like that. We just load it and use its entry point; we don't
937 pay attention to its PT_INTERP command (we are the interpreter
938 ourselves). This is an easy way to test a new ld.so before
942 /* Note the place where the dynamic linker actually came from. */
943 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_name
= rtld_progname
;
946 if (! strcmp (INTUSE(_dl_argv
)[1], "--list"))
949 GLRO(dl_lazy
) = -1; /* This means do no dependency analysis. */
955 else if (! strcmp (INTUSE(_dl_argv
)[1], "--verify"))
963 else if (! strcmp (INTUSE(_dl_argv
)[1], "--library-path")
966 library_path
= INTUSE(_dl_argv
)[2];
970 INTUSE(_dl_argv
) += 2;
972 else if (! strcmp (INTUSE(_dl_argv
)[1], "--inhibit-rpath")
975 GLRO(dl_inhibit_rpath
) = INTUSE(_dl_argv
)[2];
979 INTUSE(_dl_argv
) += 2;
981 else if (! strcmp (INTUSE(_dl_argv
)[1], "--audit") && _dl_argc
> 2)
983 process_dl_audit (INTUSE(_dl_argv
)[2]);
987 INTUSE(_dl_argv
) += 2;
992 /* If we have no further argument the program was called incorrectly.
993 Grant the user some education. */
996 Usage: ld.so [OPTION]... EXECUTABLE-FILE [ARGS-FOR-PROGRAM...]\n\
997 You have invoked `ld.so', the helper program for shared library executables.\n\
998 This program usually lives in the file `/lib/ld.so', and special directives\n\
999 in executable files using ELF shared libraries tell the system's program\n\
1000 loader to load the helper program from this file. This helper program loads\n\
1001 the shared libraries needed by the program executable, prepares the program\n\
1002 to run, and runs it. You may invoke this helper program directly from the\n\
1003 command line to load and run an ELF executable file; this is like executing\n\
1004 that file itself, but always uses this helper program from the file you\n\
1005 specified, instead of the helper program file specified in the executable\n\
1006 file you run. This is mostly of use for maintainers to test new versions\n\
1007 of this helper program; chances are you did not intend to run this program.\n\
1009 --list list all dependencies and how they are resolved\n\
1010 --verify verify that given object really is a dynamically linked\n\
1011 object we can handle\n\
1012 --library-path PATH use given PATH instead of content of the environment\n\
1013 variable LD_LIBRARY_PATH\n\
1014 --inhibit-rpath LIST ignore RUNPATH and RPATH information in object names\n\
1016 --audit LIST use objects named in LIST as auditors\n");
1022 /* The initialization of _dl_stack_flags done below assumes the
1023 executable's PT_GNU_STACK may have been honored by the kernel, and
1024 so a PT_GNU_STACK with PF_X set means the stack started out with
1025 execute permission. However, this is not really true if the
1026 dynamic linker is the executable the kernel loaded. For this
1027 case, we must reinitialize _dl_stack_flags to match the dynamic
1028 linker itself. If the dynamic linker was built with a
1029 PT_GNU_STACK, then the kernel may have loaded us with a
1030 nonexecutable stack that we will have to make executable when we
1031 load the program below unless it has a PT_GNU_STACK indicating
1032 nonexecutable stack is ok. */
1034 for (ph
= phdr
; ph
< &phdr
[phnum
]; ++ph
)
1035 if (ph
->p_type
== PT_GNU_STACK
)
1037 GL(dl_stack_flags
) = ph
->p_flags
;
1041 if (__builtin_expect (mode
, normal
) == verify
)
1043 const char *objname
;
1044 const char *err_str
= NULL
;
1045 struct map_args args
;
1048 args
.str
= rtld_progname
;
1050 args
.is_preloaded
= 0;
1051 args
.mode
= __RTLD_OPENEXEC
;
1052 (void) _dl_catch_error (&objname
, &err_str
, &malloced
, map_doit
,
1054 if (__builtin_expect (err_str
!= NULL
, 0))
1055 /* We don't free the returned string, the programs stops
1057 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE
);
1061 HP_TIMING_NOW (start
);
1062 _dl_map_object (NULL
, rtld_progname
, 0, lt_library
, 0,
1063 __RTLD_OPENEXEC
, LM_ID_BASE
);
1064 HP_TIMING_NOW (stop
);
1066 HP_TIMING_DIFF (load_time
, start
, stop
);
1069 /* Now the map for the main executable is available. */
1070 main_map
= GL(dl_ns
)[LM_ID_BASE
]._ns_loaded
;
1072 phdr
= main_map
->l_phdr
;
1073 phnum
= main_map
->l_phnum
;
1074 /* We overwrite here a pointer to a malloc()ed string. But since
1075 the malloc() implementation used at this point is the dummy
1076 implementations which has no real free() function it does not
1077 makes sense to free the old string first. */
1078 main_map
->l_name
= (char *) "";
1079 *user_entry
= main_map
->l_entry
;
1083 /* Create a link_map for the executable itself.
1084 This will be what dlopen on "" returns. */
1085 main_map
= _dl_new_object ((char *) "", "", lt_executable
, NULL
,
1086 __RTLD_OPENEXEC
, LM_ID_BASE
);
1087 assert (main_map
!= NULL
);
1088 assert (main_map
== GL(dl_ns
)[LM_ID_BASE
]._ns_loaded
);
1089 main_map
->l_phdr
= phdr
;
1090 main_map
->l_phnum
= phnum
;
1091 main_map
->l_entry
= *user_entry
;
1093 /* At this point we are in a bit of trouble. We would have to
1094 fill in the values for l_dev and l_ino. But in general we
1095 do not know where the file is. We also do not handle AT_EXECFD
1096 even if it would be passed up.
1098 We leave the values here defined to 0. This is normally no
1099 problem as the program code itself is normally no shared
1100 object and therefore cannot be loaded dynamically. Nothing
1101 prevent the use of dynamic binaries and in these situations
1102 we might get problems. We might not be able to find out
1103 whether the object is already loaded. But since there is no
1104 easy way out and because the dynamic binary must also not
1105 have an SONAME we ignore this program for now. If it becomes
1106 a problem we can force people using SONAMEs. */
1108 /* We delay initializing the path structure until we got the dynamic
1109 information for the program. */
1112 main_map
->l_map_end
= 0;
1113 main_map
->l_text_end
= 0;
1114 /* Perhaps the executable has no PT_LOAD header entries at all. */
1115 main_map
->l_map_start
= ~0;
1116 /* And it was opened directly. */
1117 ++main_map
->l_direct_opencount
;
1119 /* Scan the program header table for the dynamic section. */
1120 for (ph
= phdr
; ph
< &phdr
[phnum
]; ++ph
)
1124 /* Find out the load address. */
1125 main_map
->l_addr
= (ElfW(Addr
)) phdr
- ph
->p_vaddr
;
1128 /* This tells us where to find the dynamic section,
1129 which tells us everything we need to do. */
1130 main_map
->l_ld
= (void *) main_map
->l_addr
+ ph
->p_vaddr
;
1133 /* This "interpreter segment" was used by the program loader to
1134 find the program interpreter, which is this program itself, the
1135 dynamic linker. We note what name finds us, so that a future
1136 dlopen call or DT_NEEDED entry, for something that wants to link
1137 against the dynamic linker as a shared library, will know that
1138 the shared object is already loaded. */
1139 _dl_rtld_libname
.name
= ((const char *) main_map
->l_addr
1141 /* _dl_rtld_libname.next = NULL; Already zero. */
1142 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_libname
= &_dl_rtld_libname
;
1144 /* Ordinarilly, we would get additional names for the loader from
1145 our DT_SONAME. This can't happen if we were actually linked as
1146 a static executable (detect this case when we have no DYNAMIC).
1147 If so, assume the filename component of the interpreter path to
1148 be our SONAME, and add it to our name list. */
1149 if (GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_ld
== NULL
)
1151 const char *p
= NULL
;
1152 const char *cp
= _dl_rtld_libname
.name
;
1154 /* Find the filename part of the path. */
1161 _dl_rtld_libname2
.name
= p
;
1162 /* _dl_rtld_libname2.next = NULL; Already zero. */
1163 _dl_rtld_libname
.next
= &_dl_rtld_libname2
;
1171 ElfW(Addr
) mapstart
;
1172 ElfW(Addr
) allocend
;
1174 /* Remember where the main program starts in memory. */
1175 mapstart
= (main_map
->l_addr
1176 + (ph
->p_vaddr
& ~(GLRO(dl_pagesize
) - 1)));
1177 if (main_map
->l_map_start
> mapstart
)
1178 main_map
->l_map_start
= mapstart
;
1180 /* Also where it ends. */
1181 allocend
= main_map
->l_addr
+ ph
->p_vaddr
+ ph
->p_memsz
;
1182 if (main_map
->l_map_end
< allocend
)
1183 main_map
->l_map_end
= allocend
;
1184 if ((ph
->p_flags
& PF_X
) && allocend
> main_map
->l_text_end
)
1185 main_map
->l_text_end
= allocend
;
1190 if (ph
->p_memsz
> 0)
1192 /* Note that in the case the dynamic linker we duplicate work
1193 here since we read the PT_TLS entry already in
1194 _dl_start_final. But the result is repeatable so do not
1195 check for this special but unimportant case. */
1196 main_map
->l_tls_blocksize
= ph
->p_memsz
;
1197 main_map
->l_tls_align
= ph
->p_align
;
1198 if (ph
->p_align
== 0)
1199 main_map
->l_tls_firstbyte_offset
= 0;
1201 main_map
->l_tls_firstbyte_offset
= (ph
->p_vaddr
1202 & (ph
->p_align
- 1));
1203 main_map
->l_tls_initimage_size
= ph
->p_filesz
;
1204 main_map
->l_tls_initimage
= (void *) ph
->p_vaddr
;
1206 /* This image gets the ID one. */
1207 GL(dl_tls_max_dtv_idx
) = main_map
->l_tls_modid
= 1;
1212 GL(dl_stack_flags
) = ph
->p_flags
;
1216 main_map
->l_relro_addr
= ph
->p_vaddr
;
1217 main_map
->l_relro_size
= ph
->p_memsz
;
1221 /* Adjust the address of the TLS initialization image in case
1222 the executable is actually an ET_DYN object. */
1223 if (main_map
->l_tls_initimage
!= NULL
)
1224 main_map
->l_tls_initimage
1225 = (char *) main_map
->l_tls_initimage
+ main_map
->l_addr
;
1226 if (! main_map
->l_map_end
)
1227 main_map
->l_map_end
= ~0;
1228 if (! main_map
->l_text_end
)
1229 main_map
->l_text_end
= ~0;
1230 if (! GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_libname
&& GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_name
)
1232 /* We were invoked directly, so the program might not have a
1234 _dl_rtld_libname
.name
= GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_name
;
1235 /* _dl_rtld_libname.next = NULL; Already zero. */
1236 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_libname
= &_dl_rtld_libname
;
1239 assert (GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_libname
); /* How else did we get here? */
1241 /* If the current libname is different from the SONAME, add the
1243 if (GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_info
[DT_SONAME
] != NULL
1244 && strcmp (GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_libname
->name
,
1245 (const char *) D_PTR (&GL(dl_rtld_map
), l_info
[DT_STRTAB
])
1246 + GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_info
[DT_SONAME
]->d_un
.d_val
) != 0)
1248 static struct libname_list newname
;
1249 newname
.name
= ((char *) D_PTR (&GL(dl_rtld_map
), l_info
[DT_STRTAB
])
1250 + GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_info
[DT_SONAME
]->d_un
.d_ptr
);
1251 newname
.next
= NULL
;
1252 newname
.dont_free
= 1;
1254 assert (GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_libname
->next
== NULL
);
1255 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_libname
->next
= &newname
;
1257 /* The ld.so must be relocated since otherwise loading audit modules
1258 will fail since they reuse the very same ld.so. */
1259 assert (GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_relocated
);
1263 /* Extract the contents of the dynamic section for easy access. */
1264 elf_get_dynamic_info (main_map
, NULL
);
1265 /* Set up our cache of pointers into the hash table. */
1266 _dl_setup_hash (main_map
);
1269 if (__builtin_expect (mode
, normal
) == verify
)
1271 /* We were called just to verify that this is a dynamic
1272 executable using us as the program interpreter. Exit with an
1273 error if we were not able to load the binary or no interpreter
1274 is specified (i.e., this is no dynamically linked binary. */
1275 if (main_map
->l_ld
== NULL
)
1278 /* We allow here some platform specific code. */
1279 #ifdef DISTINGUISH_LIB_VERSIONS
1280 DISTINGUISH_LIB_VERSIONS
;
1282 _exit (has_interp
? 0 : 2);
1285 struct link_map
**first_preload
= &GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_next
;
1286 #if defined NEED_DL_SYSINFO || defined NEED_DL_SYSINFO_DSO
1287 /* Set up the data structures for the system-supplied DSO early,
1288 so they can influence _dl_init_paths. */
1289 if (GLRO(dl_sysinfo_dso
) != NULL
)
1291 /* Do an abridged version of the work _dl_map_object_from_fd would do
1292 to map in the object. It's already mapped and prelinked (and
1293 better be, since it's read-only and so we couldn't relocate it).
1294 We just want our data structures to describe it as if we had just
1295 mapped and relocated it normally. */
1296 struct link_map
*l
= _dl_new_object ((char *) "", "", lt_library
, NULL
,
1298 if (__builtin_expect (l
!= NULL
, 1))
1300 static ElfW(Dyn
) dyn_temp
[DL_RO_DYN_TEMP_CNT
] attribute_relro
;
1302 l
->l_phdr
= ((const void *) GLRO(dl_sysinfo_dso
)
1303 + GLRO(dl_sysinfo_dso
)->e_phoff
);
1304 l
->l_phnum
= GLRO(dl_sysinfo_dso
)->e_phnum
;
1305 for (uint_fast16_t i
= 0; i
< l
->l_phnum
; ++i
)
1307 const ElfW(Phdr
) *const ph
= &l
->l_phdr
[i
];
1308 if (ph
->p_type
== PT_DYNAMIC
)
1310 l
->l_ld
= (void *) ph
->p_vaddr
;
1311 l
->l_ldnum
= ph
->p_memsz
/ sizeof (ElfW(Dyn
));
1313 else if (ph
->p_type
== PT_LOAD
)
1316 l
->l_addr
= ph
->p_vaddr
;
1317 if (ph
->p_vaddr
+ ph
->p_memsz
>= l
->l_map_end
)
1318 l
->l_map_end
= ph
->p_vaddr
+ ph
->p_memsz
;
1319 if ((ph
->p_flags
& PF_X
)
1320 && ph
->p_vaddr
+ ph
->p_memsz
>= l
->l_text_end
)
1321 l
->l_text_end
= ph
->p_vaddr
+ ph
->p_memsz
;
1324 /* There must be no TLS segment. */
1325 assert (ph
->p_type
!= PT_TLS
);
1327 l
->l_map_start
= (ElfW(Addr
)) GLRO(dl_sysinfo_dso
);
1328 l
->l_addr
= l
->l_map_start
- l
->l_addr
;
1329 l
->l_map_end
+= l
->l_addr
;
1330 l
->l_text_end
+= l
->l_addr
;
1331 l
->l_ld
= (void *) ((ElfW(Addr
)) l
->l_ld
+ l
->l_addr
);
1332 elf_get_dynamic_info (l
, dyn_temp
);
1336 /* Initialize l_local_scope to contain just this map. This allows
1337 the use of dl_lookup_symbol_x to resolve symbols within the vdso.
1338 So we create a single entry list pointing to l_real as its only
1340 l
->l_local_scope
[0]->r_nlist
= 1;
1341 l
->l_local_scope
[0]->r_list
= &l
->l_real
;
1343 /* Now that we have the info handy, use the DSO image's soname
1344 so this object can be looked up by name. Note that we do not
1345 set l_name here. That field gives the file name of the DSO,
1346 and this DSO is not associated with any file. */
1347 if (l
->l_info
[DT_SONAME
] != NULL
)
1349 /* Work around a kernel problem. The kernel cannot handle
1350 addresses in the vsyscall DSO pages in writev() calls. */
1351 const char *dsoname
= ((char *) D_PTR (l
, l_info
[DT_STRTAB
])
1352 + l
->l_info
[DT_SONAME
]->d_un
.d_val
);
1353 size_t len
= strlen (dsoname
);
1354 char *copy
= malloc (len
);
1356 _dl_fatal_printf ("out of memory\n");
1357 l
->l_libname
->name
= memcpy (copy
, dsoname
, len
);
1360 /* Rearrange the list so this DSO appears after rtld_map. */
1361 assert (l
->l_next
== NULL
);
1362 assert (l
->l_prev
== main_map
);
1363 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_next
= l
;
1364 l
->l_prev
= &GL(dl_rtld_map
);
1365 first_preload
= &l
->l_next
;
1367 /* We have a prelinked DSO preloaded by the system. */
1368 GLRO(dl_sysinfo_map
) = l
;
1369 # ifdef NEED_DL_SYSINFO
1370 if (GLRO(dl_sysinfo
) == DL_SYSINFO_DEFAULT
)
1371 GLRO(dl_sysinfo
) = GLRO(dl_sysinfo_dso
)->e_entry
+ l
->l_addr
;
1377 #ifdef DL_SYSDEP_OSCHECK
1378 DL_SYSDEP_OSCHECK (dl_fatal
);
1381 /* Initialize the data structures for the search paths for shared
1383 _dl_init_paths (library_path
);
1385 /* Initialize _r_debug. */
1386 struct r_debug
*r
= _dl_debug_initialize (GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_addr
,
1388 r
->r_state
= RT_CONSISTENT
;
1390 /* Put the link_map for ourselves on the chain so it can be found by
1391 name. Note that at this point the global chain of link maps contains
1392 exactly one element, which is pointed to by dl_loaded. */
1393 if (! GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_name
)
1394 /* If not invoked directly, the dynamic linker shared object file was
1395 found by the PT_INTERP name. */
1396 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_name
= (char *) GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_libname
->name
;
1397 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_type
= lt_library
;
1398 main_map
->l_next
= &GL(dl_rtld_map
);
1399 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_prev
= main_map
;
1400 ++GL(dl_ns
)[LM_ID_BASE
]._ns_nloaded
;
1403 /* If LD_USE_LOAD_BIAS env variable has not been seen, default
1404 to not using bias for non-prelinked PIEs and libraries
1405 and using it for executables or prelinked PIEs or libraries. */
1406 if (GLRO(dl_use_load_bias
) == (ElfW(Addr
)) -2)
1407 GLRO(dl_use_load_bias
) = main_map
->l_addr
== 0 ? -1 : 0;
1409 /* Set up the program header information for the dynamic linker
1410 itself. It is needed in the dl_iterate_phdr() callbacks. */
1411 ElfW(Ehdr
) *rtld_ehdr
= (ElfW(Ehdr
) *) GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_map_start
;
1412 ElfW(Phdr
) *rtld_phdr
= (ElfW(Phdr
) *) (GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_map_start
1413 + rtld_ehdr
->e_phoff
);
1414 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_phdr
= rtld_phdr
;
1415 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_phnum
= rtld_ehdr
->e_phnum
;
1418 /* PT_GNU_RELRO is usually the last phdr. */
1419 size_t cnt
= rtld_ehdr
->e_phnum
;
1421 if (rtld_phdr
[cnt
].p_type
== PT_GNU_RELRO
)
1423 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_relro_addr
= rtld_phdr
[cnt
].p_vaddr
;
1424 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_relro_size
= rtld_phdr
[cnt
].p_memsz
;
1428 /* Add the dynamic linker to the TLS list if it also uses TLS. */
1429 if (GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_tls_blocksize
!= 0)
1430 /* Assign a module ID. Do this before loading any audit modules. */
1431 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_tls_modid
= _dl_next_tls_modid ();
1433 /* If we have auditing DSOs to load, do it now. */
1434 if (__builtin_expect (audit_list
!= NULL
, 0))
1436 /* Iterate over all entries in the list. The order is important. */
1437 struct audit_ifaces
*last_audit
= NULL
;
1438 struct audit_list
*al
= audit_list
->next
;
1440 /* Since we start using the auditing DSOs right away we need to
1441 initialize the data structures now. */
1444 /* Initialize security features. We need to do it this early
1445 since otherwise the constructors of the audit libraries will
1446 use different values (especially the pointer guard) and will
1452 int tls_idx
= GL(dl_tls_max_dtv_idx
);
1454 /* Now it is time to determine the layout of the static TLS
1455 block and allocate it for the initial thread. Note that we
1456 always allocate the static block, we never defer it even if
1457 no DF_STATIC_TLS bit is set. The reason is that we know
1458 glibc will use the static model. */
1459 struct dlmopen_args dlmargs
;
1460 dlmargs
.fname
= al
->name
;
1463 const char *objname
;
1464 const char *err_str
= NULL
;
1466 (void) _dl_catch_error (&objname
, &err_str
, &malloced
, dlmopen_doit
,
1468 if (__builtin_expect (err_str
!= NULL
, 0))
1471 _dl_error_printf ("\
1472 ERROR: ld.so: object '%s' cannot be loaded as audit interface: %s; ignored.\n",
1475 free ((char *) err_str
);
1479 struct lookup_args largs
;
1480 largs
.name
= "la_version";
1481 largs
.map
= dlmargs
.map
;
1483 /* Check whether the interface version matches. */
1484 (void) _dl_catch_error (&objname
, &err_str
, &malloced
,
1485 lookup_doit
, &largs
);
1487 unsigned int (*laversion
) (unsigned int);
1490 && (laversion
= largs
.result
) != NULL
1491 && (lav
= laversion (LAV_CURRENT
)) > 0
1492 && lav
<= LAV_CURRENT
)
1494 /* Allocate structure for the callback function pointers.
1495 This call can never fail. */
1498 struct audit_ifaces ifaces
;
1499 #define naudit_ifaces 8
1500 void (*fptr
[naudit_ifaces
]) (void);
1501 } *newp
= malloc (sizeof (*newp
));
1503 /* Names of the auditing interfaces. All in one
1505 static const char audit_iface_names
[] =
1510 #if __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS == 32
1512 #elif __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS == 64
1515 # error "__ELF_NATIVE_CLASS must be defined"
1517 #define STRING(s) __STRING (s)
1518 "la_" STRING (ARCH_LA_PLTENTER
) "\0"
1519 "la_" STRING (ARCH_LA_PLTEXIT
) "\0"
1521 unsigned int cnt
= 0;
1522 const char *cp
= audit_iface_names
;
1526 (void) _dl_catch_error (&objname
, &err_str
, &malloced
,
1527 lookup_doit
, &largs
);
1529 /* Store the pointer. */
1530 if (err_str
== NULL
&& largs
.result
!= NULL
)
1532 newp
->fptr
[cnt
] = largs
.result
;
1534 /* The dynamic linker link map is statically
1535 allocated, initialize the data now. */
1536 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_audit
[cnt
].cookie
1537 = (intptr_t) &GL(dl_rtld_map
);
1540 newp
->fptr
[cnt
] = NULL
;
1543 cp
= (char *) rawmemchr (cp
, '\0') + 1;
1545 while (*cp
!= '\0');
1546 assert (cnt
== naudit_ifaces
);
1548 /* Now append the new auditing interface to the list. */
1549 newp
->ifaces
.next
= NULL
;
1550 if (last_audit
== NULL
)
1551 last_audit
= GLRO(dl_audit
) = &newp
->ifaces
;
1553 last_audit
= last_audit
->next
= &newp
->ifaces
;
1556 /* Mark the DSO as being used for auditing. */
1557 dlmargs
.map
->l_auditing
= 1;
1561 /* We cannot use the DSO, it does not have the
1562 appropriate interfaces or it expects something
1565 Lmid_t ns
= dlmargs
.map
->l_ns
;
1567 _dl_close (dlmargs
.map
);
1569 /* Make sure the namespace has been cleared entirely. */
1570 assert (GL(dl_ns
)[ns
]._ns_loaded
== NULL
);
1571 assert (GL(dl_ns
)[ns
]._ns_nloaded
== 0);
1573 GL(dl_tls_max_dtv_idx
) = tls_idx
;
1580 while (al
!= audit_list
->next
);
1582 /* If we have any auditing modules, announce that we already
1583 have two objects loaded. */
1584 if (__builtin_expect (GLRO(dl_naudit
) > 0, 0))
1586 struct link_map
*ls
[2] = { main_map
, &GL(dl_rtld_map
) };
1588 for (unsigned int outer
= 0; outer
< 2; ++outer
)
1590 struct audit_ifaces
*afct
= GLRO(dl_audit
);
1591 for (unsigned int cnt
= 0; cnt
< GLRO(dl_naudit
); ++cnt
)
1593 if (afct
->objopen
!= NULL
)
1595 ls
[outer
]->l_audit
[cnt
].bindflags
1596 = afct
->objopen (ls
[outer
], LM_ID_BASE
,
1597 &ls
[outer
]->l_audit
[cnt
].cookie
);
1599 ls
[outer
]->l_audit_any_plt
1600 |= ls
[outer
]->l_audit
[cnt
].bindflags
!= 0;
1609 /* Set up debugging before the debugger is notified for the first time. */
1610 #ifdef ELF_MACHINE_DEBUG_SETUP
1611 /* Some machines (e.g. MIPS) don't use DT_DEBUG in this way. */
1612 ELF_MACHINE_DEBUG_SETUP (main_map
, r
);
1613 ELF_MACHINE_DEBUG_SETUP (&GL(dl_rtld_map
), r
);
1615 if (main_map
->l_info
[DT_DEBUG
] != NULL
)
1616 /* There is a DT_DEBUG entry in the dynamic section. Fill it in
1617 with the run-time address of the r_debug structure */
1618 main_map
->l_info
[DT_DEBUG
]->d_un
.d_ptr
= (ElfW(Addr
)) r
;
1620 /* Fill in the pointer in the dynamic linker's own dynamic section, in
1621 case you run gdb on the dynamic linker directly. */
1622 if (GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_info
[DT_DEBUG
] != NULL
)
1623 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_info
[DT_DEBUG
]->d_un
.d_ptr
= (ElfW(Addr
)) r
;
1626 /* We start adding objects. */
1627 r
->r_state
= RT_ADD
;
1630 /* Auditing checkpoint: we are ready to signal that the initial map
1631 is being constructed. */
1632 if (__builtin_expect (GLRO(dl_naudit
) > 0, 0))
1634 struct audit_ifaces
*afct
= GLRO(dl_audit
);
1635 for (unsigned int cnt
= 0; cnt
< GLRO(dl_naudit
); ++cnt
)
1637 if (afct
->activity
!= NULL
)
1638 afct
->activity (&main_map
->l_audit
[cnt
].cookie
, LA_ACT_ADD
);
1644 /* We have two ways to specify objects to preload: via environment
1645 variable and via the file /etc/ld.so.preload. The latter can also
1646 be used when security is enabled. */
1647 assert (*first_preload
== NULL
);
1648 struct link_map
**preloads
= NULL
;
1649 unsigned int npreloads
= 0;
1651 if (__builtin_expect (preloadlist
!= NULL
, 0))
1653 /* The LD_PRELOAD environment variable gives list of libraries
1654 separated by white space or colons that are loaded before the
1655 executable's dependencies and prepended to the global scope
1656 list. If the binary is running setuid all elements
1657 containing a '/' are ignored since it is insecure. */
1658 char *list
= strdupa (preloadlist
);
1661 HP_TIMING_NOW (start
);
1663 /* Prevent optimizing strsep. Speed is not important here. */
1664 while ((p
= (strsep
) (&list
, " :")) != NULL
)
1666 && (__builtin_expect (! INTUSE(__libc_enable_secure
), 1)
1667 || strchr (p
, '/') == NULL
))
1668 npreloads
+= do_preload (p
, main_map
, "LD_PRELOAD");
1670 HP_TIMING_NOW (stop
);
1671 HP_TIMING_DIFF (diff
, start
, stop
);
1672 HP_TIMING_ACCUM_NT (load_time
, diff
);
1675 /* There usually is no ld.so.preload file, it should only be used
1676 for emergencies and testing. So the open call etc should usually
1677 fail. Using access() on a non-existing file is faster than using
1678 open(). So we do this first. If it succeeds we do almost twice
1679 the work but this does not matter, since it is not for production
1681 static const char preload_file
[] = "/etc/ld.so.preload";
1682 if (__builtin_expect (__access (preload_file
, R_OK
) == 0, 0))
1684 /* Read the contents of the file. */
1685 file
= _dl_sysdep_read_whole_file (preload_file
, &file_size
,
1686 PROT_READ
| PROT_WRITE
);
1687 if (__builtin_expect (file
!= MAP_FAILED
, 0))
1689 /* Parse the file. It contains names of libraries to be loaded,
1690 separated by white spaces or `:'. It may also contain
1691 comments introduced by `#'. */
1696 /* Eliminate comments. */
1701 char *comment
= memchr (runp
, '#', rest
);
1702 if (comment
== NULL
)
1705 rest
-= comment
- runp
;
1708 while (--rest
> 0 && *++comment
!= '\n');
1711 /* We have one problematic case: if we have a name at the end of
1712 the file without a trailing terminating characters, we cannot
1713 place the \0. Handle the case separately. */
1714 if (file
[file_size
- 1] != ' ' && file
[file_size
- 1] != '\t'
1715 && file
[file_size
- 1] != '\n' && file
[file_size
- 1] != ':')
1717 problem
= &file
[file_size
];
1718 while (problem
> file
&& problem
[-1] != ' '
1719 && problem
[-1] != '\t'
1720 && problem
[-1] != '\n' && problem
[-1] != ':')
1729 file
[file_size
- 1] = '\0';
1732 HP_TIMING_NOW (start
);
1734 if (file
!= problem
)
1738 while ((p
= strsep (&runp
, ": \t\n")) != NULL
)
1740 npreloads
+= do_preload (p
, main_map
, preload_file
);
1743 if (problem
!= NULL
)
1745 char *p
= strndupa (problem
, file_size
- (problem
- file
));
1747 npreloads
+= do_preload (p
, main_map
, preload_file
);
1750 HP_TIMING_NOW (stop
);
1751 HP_TIMING_DIFF (diff
, start
, stop
);
1752 HP_TIMING_ACCUM_NT (load_time
, diff
);
1754 /* We don't need the file anymore. */
1755 __munmap (file
, file_size
);
1759 if (__builtin_expect (*first_preload
!= NULL
, 0))
1761 /* Set up PRELOADS with a vector of the preloaded libraries. */
1762 struct link_map
*l
= *first_preload
;
1763 preloads
= __alloca (npreloads
* sizeof preloads
[0]);
1770 assert (i
== npreloads
);
1773 /* Load all the libraries specified by DT_NEEDED entries. If LD_PRELOAD
1774 specified some libraries to load, these are inserted before the actual
1775 dependencies in the executable's searchlist for symbol resolution. */
1776 HP_TIMING_NOW (start
);
1777 _dl_map_object_deps (main_map
, preloads
, npreloads
, mode
== trace
, 0);
1778 HP_TIMING_NOW (stop
);
1779 HP_TIMING_DIFF (diff
, start
, stop
);
1780 HP_TIMING_ACCUM_NT (load_time
, diff
);
1782 /* Mark all objects as being in the global scope. */
1783 for (i
= main_map
->l_searchlist
.r_nlist
; i
> 0; )
1784 main_map
->l_searchlist
.r_list
[--i
]->l_global
= 1;
1786 /* Remove _dl_rtld_map from the chain. */
1787 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_prev
->l_next
= GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_next
;
1788 if (GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_next
!= NULL
)
1789 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_next
->l_prev
= GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_prev
;
1791 for (i
= 1; i
< main_map
->l_searchlist
.r_nlist
; ++i
)
1792 if (main_map
->l_searchlist
.r_list
[i
] == &GL(dl_rtld_map
))
1795 bool rtld_multiple_ref
= false;
1796 if (__builtin_expect (i
< main_map
->l_searchlist
.r_nlist
, 1))
1798 /* Some DT_NEEDED entry referred to the interpreter object itself, so
1799 put it back in the list of visible objects. We insert it into the
1800 chain in symbol search order because gdb uses the chain's order as
1801 its symbol search order. */
1802 rtld_multiple_ref
= true;
1804 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_prev
= main_map
->l_searchlist
.r_list
[i
- 1];
1805 if (__builtin_expect (mode
, normal
) == normal
)
1807 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_next
= (i
+ 1 < main_map
->l_searchlist
.r_nlist
1808 ? main_map
->l_searchlist
.r_list
[i
+ 1]
1810 #if defined NEED_DL_SYSINFO || defined NEED_DL_SYSINFO_DSO
1811 if (GLRO(dl_sysinfo_map
) != NULL
1812 && GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_prev
->l_next
== GLRO(dl_sysinfo_map
)
1813 && GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_next
!= GLRO(dl_sysinfo_map
))
1814 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_prev
= GLRO(dl_sysinfo_map
);
1818 /* In trace mode there might be an invisible object (which we
1819 could not find) after the previous one in the search list.
1820 In this case it doesn't matter much where we put the
1821 interpreter object, so we just initialize the list pointer so
1822 that the assertion below holds. */
1823 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_next
= GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_prev
->l_next
;
1825 assert (GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_prev
->l_next
== GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_next
);
1826 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_prev
->l_next
= &GL(dl_rtld_map
);
1827 if (GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_next
!= NULL
)
1829 assert (GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_next
->l_prev
== GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_prev
);
1830 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_next
->l_prev
= &GL(dl_rtld_map
);
1834 /* Now let us see whether all libraries are available in the
1835 versions we need. */
1837 struct version_check_args args
;
1838 args
.doexit
= mode
== normal
;
1839 args
.dotrace
= mode
== trace
;
1840 _dl_receive_error (print_missing_version
, version_check_doit
, &args
);
1843 /* We do not initialize any of the TLS functionality unless any of the
1844 initial modules uses TLS. This makes dynamic loading of modules with
1845 TLS impossible, but to support it requires either eagerly doing setup
1846 now or lazily doing it later. Doing it now makes us incompatible with
1847 an old kernel that can't perform TLS_INIT_TP, even if no TLS is ever
1848 used. Trying to do it lazily is too hairy to try when there could be
1849 multiple threads (from a non-TLS-using libpthread). */
1850 bool was_tls_init_tp_called
= tls_init_tp_called
;
1854 if (__builtin_expect (audit_list
== NULL
, 1))
1855 /* Initialize security features. But only if we have not done it
1859 if (__builtin_expect (mode
, normal
) != normal
)
1861 /* We were run just to list the shared libraries. It is
1862 important that we do this before real relocation, because the
1863 functions we call below for output may no longer work properly
1864 after relocation. */
1867 if (GLRO(dl_debug_mask
) & DL_DEBUG_PRELINK
)
1869 struct r_scope_elem
*scope
= &main_map
->l_searchlist
;
1871 for (i
= 0; i
< scope
->r_nlist
; i
++)
1873 l
= scope
->r_list
[i
];
1876 _dl_printf ("\t%s => not found\n", l
->l_libname
->name
);
1879 if (_dl_name_match_p (GLRO(dl_trace_prelink
), l
))
1880 GLRO(dl_trace_prelink_map
) = l
;
1881 _dl_printf ("\t%s => %s (0x%0*Zx, 0x%0*Zx)",
1882 l
->l_libname
->name
[0] ? l
->l_libname
->name
1883 : rtld_progname
?: "<main program>",
1884 l
->l_name
[0] ? l
->l_name
1885 : rtld_progname
?: "<main program>",
1886 (int) sizeof l
->l_map_start
* 2,
1887 (size_t) l
->l_map_start
,
1888 (int) sizeof l
->l_addr
* 2,
1889 (size_t) l
->l_addr
);
1892 _dl_printf (" TLS(0x%Zx, 0x%0*Zx)\n", l
->l_tls_modid
,
1893 (int) sizeof l
->l_tls_offset
* 2,
1894 (size_t) l
->l_tls_offset
);
1899 else if (GLRO(dl_debug_mask
) & DL_DEBUG_UNUSED
)
1901 /* Look through the dependencies of the main executable
1902 and determine which of them is not actually
1904 struct link_map
*l
= main_map
;
1906 /* Relocate the main executable. */
1907 struct relocate_args args
= { .l
= l
,
1908 .reloc_mode
= (GLRO(dl_lazy
)
1910 _dl_receive_error (print_unresolved
, relocate_doit
, &args
);
1912 /* This loop depends on the dependencies of the executable to
1913 correspond in number and order to the DT_NEEDED entries. */
1914 ElfW(Dyn
) *dyn
= main_map
->l_ld
;
1916 while (dyn
->d_tag
!= DT_NULL
)
1918 if (dyn
->d_tag
== DT_NEEDED
)
1926 _dl_printf ("Unused direct dependencies:\n");
1930 _dl_printf ("\t%s\n", l
->l_name
);
1937 _exit (first
!= true);
1939 else if (! main_map
->l_info
[DT_NEEDED
])
1940 _dl_printf ("\tstatically linked\n");
1943 for (l
= main_map
->l_next
; l
; l
= l
->l_next
)
1945 /* The library was not found. */
1946 _dl_printf ("\t%s => not found\n", l
->l_libname
->name
);
1947 else if (strcmp (l
->l_libname
->name
, l
->l_name
) == 0)
1948 _dl_printf ("\t%s (0x%0*Zx)\n", l
->l_libname
->name
,
1949 (int) sizeof l
->l_map_start
* 2,
1950 (size_t) l
->l_map_start
);
1952 _dl_printf ("\t%s => %s (0x%0*Zx)\n", l
->l_libname
->name
,
1953 l
->l_name
, (int) sizeof l
->l_map_start
* 2,
1954 (size_t) l
->l_map_start
);
1957 if (__builtin_expect (mode
, trace
) != trace
)
1958 for (i
= 1; i
< (unsigned int) _dl_argc
; ++i
)
1960 const ElfW(Sym
) *ref
= NULL
;
1961 ElfW(Addr
) loadbase
;
1964 result
= _dl_lookup_symbol_x (INTUSE(_dl_argv
)[i
], main_map
,
1965 &ref
, main_map
->l_scope
,
1966 NULL
, ELF_RTYPE_CLASS_PLT
,
1967 DL_LOOKUP_ADD_DEPENDENCY
, NULL
);
1969 loadbase
= LOOKUP_VALUE_ADDRESS (result
);
1971 _dl_printf ("%s found at 0x%0*Zd in object at 0x%0*Zd\n",
1972 INTUSE(_dl_argv
)[i
],
1973 (int) sizeof ref
->st_value
* 2,
1974 (size_t) ref
->st_value
,
1975 (int) sizeof loadbase
* 2, (size_t) loadbase
);
1979 /* If LD_WARN is set, warn about undefined symbols. */
1980 if (GLRO(dl_lazy
) >= 0 && GLRO(dl_verbose
))
1982 /* We have to do symbol dependency testing. */
1983 struct relocate_args args
;
1986 args
.reloc_mode
= GLRO(dl_lazy
) ? RTLD_LAZY
: 0;
1989 while (l
->l_next
!= NULL
)
1993 if (l
!= &GL(dl_rtld_map
) && ! l
->l_faked
)
1996 _dl_receive_error (print_unresolved
, relocate_doit
,
2003 if ((GLRO(dl_debug_mask
) & DL_DEBUG_PRELINK
)
2004 && rtld_multiple_ref
)
2006 /* Mark the link map as not yet relocated again. */
2007 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_relocated
= 0;
2008 _dl_relocate_object (&GL(dl_rtld_map
),
2009 main_map
->l_scope
, 0, 0);
2012 #define VERNEEDTAG (DT_NUM + DT_THISPROCNUM + DT_VERSIONTAGIDX (DT_VERNEED))
2015 /* Print more information. This means here, print information
2016 about the versions needed. */
2018 struct link_map
*map
;
2020 for (map
= main_map
; map
!= NULL
; map
= map
->l_next
)
2023 ElfW(Dyn
) *dyn
= map
->l_info
[VERNEEDTAG
];
2029 strtab
= (const void *) D_PTR (map
, l_info
[DT_STRTAB
]);
2030 ent
= (ElfW(Verneed
) *) (map
->l_addr
+ dyn
->d_un
.d_ptr
);
2034 _dl_printf ("\n\tVersion information:\n");
2038 _dl_printf ("\t%s:\n",
2039 map
->l_name
[0] ? map
->l_name
: rtld_progname
);
2044 struct link_map
*needed
;
2046 needed
= find_needed (strtab
+ ent
->vn_file
);
2047 aux
= (ElfW(Vernaux
) *) ((char *) ent
+ ent
->vn_aux
);
2051 const char *fname
= NULL
;
2054 && match_version (strtab
+ aux
->vna_name
,
2056 fname
= needed
->l_name
;
2058 _dl_printf ("\t\t%s (%s) %s=> %s\n",
2059 strtab
+ ent
->vn_file
,
2060 strtab
+ aux
->vna_name
,
2061 aux
->vna_flags
& VER_FLG_WEAK
2063 fname
?: "not found");
2065 if (aux
->vna_next
== 0)
2066 /* No more symbols. */
2070 aux
= (ElfW(Vernaux
) *) ((char *) aux
2074 if (ent
->vn_next
== 0)
2075 /* No more dependencies. */
2078 /* Next dependency. */
2079 ent
= (ElfW(Verneed
) *) ((char *) ent
+ ent
->vn_next
);
2088 if (main_map
->l_info
[ADDRIDX (DT_GNU_LIBLIST
)]
2089 && ! __builtin_expect (GLRO(dl_profile
) != NULL
, 0)
2090 && ! __builtin_expect (GLRO(dl_dynamic_weak
), 0))
2092 ElfW(Lib
) *liblist
, *liblistend
;
2093 struct link_map
**r_list
, **r_listend
, *l
;
2094 const char *strtab
= (const void *) D_PTR (main_map
, l_info
[DT_STRTAB
]);
2096 assert (main_map
->l_info
[VALIDX (DT_GNU_LIBLISTSZ
)] != NULL
);
2097 liblist
= (ElfW(Lib
) *)
2098 main_map
->l_info
[ADDRIDX (DT_GNU_LIBLIST
)]->d_un
.d_ptr
;
2099 liblistend
= (ElfW(Lib
) *)
2101 main_map
->l_info
[VALIDX (DT_GNU_LIBLISTSZ
)]->d_un
.d_val
);
2102 r_list
= main_map
->l_searchlist
.r_list
;
2103 r_listend
= r_list
+ main_map
->l_searchlist
.r_nlist
;
2105 for (; r_list
< r_listend
&& liblist
< liblistend
; r_list
++)
2112 /* If the library is not mapped where it should, fail. */
2116 /* Next, check if checksum matches. */
2117 if (l
->l_info
[VALIDX(DT_CHECKSUM
)] == NULL
2118 || l
->l_info
[VALIDX(DT_CHECKSUM
)]->d_un
.d_val
2119 != liblist
->l_checksum
)
2122 if (l
->l_info
[VALIDX(DT_GNU_PRELINKED
)] == NULL
2123 || l
->l_info
[VALIDX(DT_GNU_PRELINKED
)]->d_un
.d_val
2124 != liblist
->l_time_stamp
)
2127 if (! _dl_name_match_p (strtab
+ liblist
->l_name
, l
))
2134 if (r_list
== r_listend
&& liblist
== liblistend
)
2137 if (__builtin_expect (GLRO(dl_debug_mask
) & DL_DEBUG_LIBS
, 0))
2138 _dl_debug_printf ("\nprelink checking: %s\n",
2139 prelinked
? "ok" : "failed");
2143 /* Now set up the variable which helps the assembler startup code. */
2144 GL(dl_ns
)[LM_ID_BASE
]._ns_main_searchlist
= &main_map
->l_searchlist
;
2146 /* Save the information about the original global scope list since
2147 we need it in the memory handling later. */
2148 GLRO(dl_initial_searchlist
) = *GL(dl_ns
)[LM_ID_BASE
]._ns_main_searchlist
;
2152 if (main_map
->l_info
[ADDRIDX (DT_GNU_CONFLICT
)] != NULL
)
2154 ElfW(Rela
) *conflict
, *conflictend
;
2155 #ifndef HP_TIMING_NONAVAIL
2160 HP_TIMING_NOW (start
);
2161 assert (main_map
->l_info
[VALIDX (DT_GNU_CONFLICTSZ
)] != NULL
);
2162 conflict
= (ElfW(Rela
) *)
2163 main_map
->l_info
[ADDRIDX (DT_GNU_CONFLICT
)]->d_un
.d_ptr
;
2164 conflictend
= (ElfW(Rela
) *)
2166 + main_map
->l_info
[VALIDX (DT_GNU_CONFLICTSZ
)]->d_un
.d_val
);
2167 _dl_resolve_conflicts (main_map
, conflict
, conflictend
);
2168 HP_TIMING_NOW (stop
);
2169 HP_TIMING_DIFF (relocate_time
, start
, stop
);
2173 /* Mark all the objects so we know they have been already relocated. */
2174 for (struct link_map
*l
= main_map
; l
!= NULL
; l
= l
->l_next
)
2177 if (l
->l_relro_size
)
2178 _dl_protect_relro (l
);
2180 /* Add object to slot information data if necessasy. */
2181 if (l
->l_tls_blocksize
!= 0 && tls_init_tp_called
)
2182 _dl_add_to_slotinfo (l
);
2185 _dl_sysdep_start_cleanup ();
2189 /* Now we have all the objects loaded. Relocate them all except for
2190 the dynamic linker itself. We do this in reverse order so that copy
2191 relocs of earlier objects overwrite the data written by later
2192 objects. We do not re-relocate the dynamic linker itself in this
2193 loop because that could result in the GOT entries for functions we
2194 call being changed, and that would break us. It is safe to relocate
2195 the dynamic linker out of order because it has no copy relocs (we
2196 know that because it is self-contained). */
2198 int consider_profiling
= GLRO(dl_profile
) != NULL
;
2199 #ifndef HP_TIMING_NONAVAIL
2204 /* If we are profiling we also must do lazy reloaction. */
2205 GLRO(dl_lazy
) |= consider_profiling
;
2207 struct link_map
*l
= main_map
;
2211 HP_TIMING_NOW (start
);
2214 /* While we are at it, help the memory handling a bit. We have to
2215 mark some data structures as allocated with the fake malloc()
2216 implementation in ld.so. */
2217 struct libname_list
*lnp
= l
->l_libname
->next
;
2219 while (__builtin_expect (lnp
!= NULL
, 0))
2225 if (l
!= &GL(dl_rtld_map
))
2226 _dl_relocate_object (l
, l
->l_scope
, GLRO(dl_lazy
) ? RTLD_LAZY
: 0,
2227 consider_profiling
);
2229 /* Add object to slot information data if necessasy. */
2230 if (l
->l_tls_blocksize
!= 0 && tls_init_tp_called
)
2231 _dl_add_to_slotinfo (l
);
2236 HP_TIMING_NOW (stop
);
2238 HP_TIMING_DIFF (relocate_time
, start
, stop
);
2240 /* Do any necessary cleanups for the startup OS interface code.
2241 We do these now so that no calls are made after rtld re-relocation
2242 which might be resolved to different functions than we expect.
2243 We cannot do this before relocating the other objects because
2244 _dl_relocate_object might need to call `mprotect' for DT_TEXTREL. */
2245 _dl_sysdep_start_cleanup ();
2247 /* Now enable profiling if needed. Like the previous call,
2248 this has to go here because the calls it makes should use the
2249 rtld versions of the functions (particularly calloc()), but it
2250 needs to have _dl_profile_map set up by the relocator. */
2251 if (__builtin_expect (GL(dl_profile_map
) != NULL
, 0))
2252 /* We must prepare the profiling. */
2253 _dl_start_profile ();
2256 #ifndef NONTLS_INIT_TP
2257 # define NONTLS_INIT_TP do { } while (0)
2260 if (!was_tls_init_tp_called
&& GL(dl_tls_max_dtv_idx
) > 0)
2261 ++GL(dl_tls_generation
);
2263 /* Now that we have completed relocation, the initializer data
2264 for the TLS blocks has its final values and we can copy them
2265 into the main thread's TLS area, which we allocated above. */
2266 _dl_allocate_tls_init (tcbp
);
2268 /* And finally install it for the main thread. If ld.so itself uses
2269 TLS we know the thread pointer was initialized earlier. */
2270 if (! tls_init_tp_called
)
2272 const char *lossage
= TLS_INIT_TP (tcbp
, USE___THREAD
);
2273 if (__builtin_expect (lossage
!= NULL
, 0))
2274 _dl_fatal_printf ("cannot set up thread-local storage: %s\n",
2278 if (! prelinked
&& rtld_multiple_ref
)
2280 /* There was an explicit ref to the dynamic linker as a shared lib.
2281 Re-relocate ourselves with user-controlled symbol definitions.
2283 We must do this after TLS initialization in case after this
2284 re-relocation, we might call a user-supplied function
2285 (e.g. calloc from _dl_relocate_object) that uses TLS data. */
2287 #ifndef HP_TIMING_NONAVAIL
2293 HP_TIMING_NOW (start
);
2294 /* Mark the link map as not yet relocated again. */
2295 GL(dl_rtld_map
).l_relocated
= 0;
2296 _dl_relocate_object (&GL(dl_rtld_map
), main_map
->l_scope
, 0, 0);
2297 HP_TIMING_NOW (stop
);
2298 HP_TIMING_DIFF (add
, start
, stop
);
2299 HP_TIMING_ACCUM_NT (relocate_time
, add
);
2303 /* Auditing checkpoint: we have added all objects. */
2304 if (__builtin_expect (GLRO(dl_naudit
) > 0, 0))
2306 struct link_map
*head
= GL(dl_ns
)[LM_ID_BASE
]._ns_loaded
;
2307 /* Do not call the functions for any auditing object. */
2308 if (head
->l_auditing
== 0)
2310 struct audit_ifaces
*afct
= GLRO(dl_audit
);
2311 for (unsigned int cnt
= 0; cnt
< GLRO(dl_naudit
); ++cnt
)
2313 if (afct
->activity
!= NULL
)
2314 afct
->activity (&head
->l_audit
[cnt
].cookie
, LA_ACT_CONSISTENT
);
2322 /* Notify the debugger all new objects are now ready to go. We must re-get
2323 the address since by now the variable might be in another object. */
2324 r
= _dl_debug_initialize (0, LM_ID_BASE
);
2325 r
->r_state
= RT_CONSISTENT
;
2329 /* We must munmap() the cache file. */
2330 _dl_unload_cache ();
2333 /* Once we return, _dl_sysdep_start will invoke
2334 the DT_INIT functions and then *USER_ENTRY. */
2337 /* This is a little helper function for resolving symbols while
2338 tracing the binary. */
2340 print_unresolved (int errcode
__attribute__ ((unused
)), const char *objname
,
2341 const char *errstring
)
2343 if (objname
[0] == '\0')
2344 objname
= rtld_progname
?: "<main program>";
2345 _dl_error_printf ("%s (%s)\n", errstring
, objname
);
2348 /* This is a little helper function for resolving symbols while
2349 tracing the binary. */
2351 print_missing_version (int errcode
__attribute__ ((unused
)),
2352 const char *objname
, const char *errstring
)
2354 _dl_error_printf ("%s: %s: %s\n", rtld_progname
?: "<program name unknown>",
2355 objname
, errstring
);
2358 /* Nonzero if any of the debugging options is enabled. */
2359 static int any_debug attribute_relro
;
2361 /* Process the string given as the parameter which explains which debugging
2362 options are enabled. */
2364 process_dl_debug (const char *dl_debug
)
2366 /* When adding new entries make sure that the maximal length of a name
2367 is correctly handled in the LD_DEBUG_HELP code below. */
2371 const char name
[10];
2372 const char helptext
[41];
2373 unsigned short int mask
;
2376 #define LEN_AND_STR(str) sizeof (str) - 1, str
2377 { LEN_AND_STR ("libs"), "display library search paths",
2378 DL_DEBUG_LIBS
| DL_DEBUG_IMPCALLS
},
2379 { LEN_AND_STR ("reloc"), "display relocation processing",
2380 DL_DEBUG_RELOC
| DL_DEBUG_IMPCALLS
},
2381 { LEN_AND_STR ("files"), "display progress for input file",
2382 DL_DEBUG_FILES
| DL_DEBUG_IMPCALLS
},
2383 { LEN_AND_STR ("symbols"), "display symbol table processing",
2384 DL_DEBUG_SYMBOLS
| DL_DEBUG_IMPCALLS
},
2385 { LEN_AND_STR ("bindings"), "display information about symbol binding",
2386 DL_DEBUG_BINDINGS
| DL_DEBUG_IMPCALLS
},
2387 { LEN_AND_STR ("versions"), "display version dependencies",
2388 DL_DEBUG_VERSIONS
| DL_DEBUG_IMPCALLS
},
2389 { LEN_AND_STR ("all"), "all previous options combined",
2390 DL_DEBUG_LIBS
| DL_DEBUG_RELOC
| DL_DEBUG_FILES
| DL_DEBUG_SYMBOLS
2391 | DL_DEBUG_BINDINGS
| DL_DEBUG_VERSIONS
| DL_DEBUG_IMPCALLS
},
2392 { LEN_AND_STR ("statistics"), "display relocation statistics",
2393 DL_DEBUG_STATISTICS
},
2394 { LEN_AND_STR ("unused"), "determined unused DSOs",
2396 { LEN_AND_STR ("help"), "display this help message and exit",
2399 #define ndebopts (sizeof (debopts) / sizeof (debopts[0]))
2401 /* Skip separating white spaces and commas. */
2402 while (*dl_debug
!= '\0')
2404 if (*dl_debug
!= ' ' && *dl_debug
!= ',' && *dl_debug
!= ':')
2409 while (dl_debug
[len
] != '\0' && dl_debug
[len
] != ' '
2410 && dl_debug
[len
] != ',' && dl_debug
[len
] != ':')
2413 for (cnt
= 0; cnt
< ndebopts
; ++cnt
)
2414 if (debopts
[cnt
].len
== len
2415 && memcmp (dl_debug
, debopts
[cnt
].name
, len
) == 0)
2417 GLRO(dl_debug_mask
) |= debopts
[cnt
].mask
;
2422 if (cnt
== ndebopts
)
2424 /* Display a warning and skip everything until next
2426 char *copy
= strndupa (dl_debug
, len
);
2427 _dl_error_printf ("\
2428 warning: debug option `%s' unknown; try LD_DEBUG=help\n", copy
);
2438 if (GLRO(dl_debug_mask
) & DL_DEBUG_HELP
)
2443 Valid options for the LD_DEBUG environment variable are:\n\n");
2445 for (cnt
= 0; cnt
< ndebopts
; ++cnt
)
2446 _dl_printf (" %.*s%s%s\n", debopts
[cnt
].len
, debopts
[cnt
].name
,
2447 " " + debopts
[cnt
].len
- 3,
2448 debopts
[cnt
].helptext
);
2451 To direct the debugging output into a file instead of standard output\n\
2452 a filename can be specified using the LD_DEBUG_OUTPUT environment variable.\n");
2458 process_dl_audit (char *str
)
2460 /* The parameter is a colon separated list of DSO names. */
2463 while ((p
= (strsep
) (&str
, ":")) != NULL
)
2465 && (__builtin_expect (! INTUSE(__libc_enable_secure
), 1)
2466 || strchr (p
, '/') == NULL
))
2468 /* This is using the local malloc, not the system malloc. The
2469 memory can never be freed. */
2470 struct audit_list
*newp
= malloc (sizeof (*newp
));
2473 if (audit_list
== NULL
)
2474 audit_list
= newp
->next
= newp
;
2477 newp
->next
= audit_list
->next
;
2478 audit_list
= audit_list
->next
= newp
;
2483 /* Process all environments variables the dynamic linker must recognize.
2484 Since all of them start with `LD_' we are a bit smarter while finding
2486 extern char **_environ attribute_hidden
;
2490 process_envvars (enum mode
*modep
)
2492 char **runp
= _environ
;
2494 enum mode mode
= normal
;
2495 char *debug_output
= NULL
;
2497 /* This is the default place for profiling data file. */
2498 GLRO(dl_profile_output
)
2499 = &"/var/tmp\0/var/profile"[INTUSE(__libc_enable_secure
) ? 9 : 0];
2501 while ((envline
= _dl_next_ld_env_entry (&runp
)) != NULL
)
2505 while (envline
[len
] != '\0' && envline
[len
] != '=')
2508 if (envline
[len
] != '=')
2509 /* This is a "LD_" variable at the end of the string without
2510 a '=' character. Ignore it since otherwise we will access
2511 invalid memory below. */
2517 /* Warning level, verbose or not. */
2518 if (memcmp (envline
, "WARN", 4) == 0)
2519 GLRO(dl_verbose
) = envline
[5] != '\0';
2523 /* Debugging of the dynamic linker? */
2524 if (memcmp (envline
, "DEBUG", 5) == 0)
2526 process_dl_debug (&envline
[6]);
2529 if (memcmp (envline
, "AUDIT", 5) == 0)
2530 process_dl_audit (&envline
[6]);
2534 /* Print information about versions. */
2535 if (memcmp (envline
, "VERBOSE", 7) == 0)
2537 version_info
= envline
[8] != '\0';
2541 /* List of objects to be preloaded. */
2542 if (memcmp (envline
, "PRELOAD", 7) == 0)
2544 preloadlist
= &envline
[8];
2548 /* Which shared object shall be profiled. */
2549 if (memcmp (envline
, "PROFILE", 7) == 0 && envline
[8] != '\0')
2550 GLRO(dl_profile
) = &envline
[8];
2554 /* Do we bind early? */
2555 if (memcmp (envline
, "BIND_NOW", 8) == 0)
2557 GLRO(dl_lazy
) = envline
[9] == '\0';
2560 if (memcmp (envline
, "BIND_NOT", 8) == 0)
2561 GLRO(dl_bind_not
) = envline
[9] != '\0';
2565 /* Test whether we want to see the content of the auxiliary
2566 array passed up from the kernel. */
2567 if (!INTUSE(__libc_enable_secure
)
2568 && memcmp (envline
, "SHOW_AUXV", 9) == 0)
2573 /* Mask for the important hardware capabilities. */
2574 if (memcmp (envline
, "HWCAP_MASK", 10) == 0)
2575 GLRO(dl_hwcap_mask
) = __strtoul_internal (&envline
[11], NULL
,
2580 /* Path where the binary is found. */
2581 if (!INTUSE(__libc_enable_secure
)
2582 && memcmp (envline
, "ORIGIN_PATH", 11) == 0)
2583 GLRO(dl_origin_path
) = &envline
[12];
2587 /* The library search path. */
2588 if (memcmp (envline
, "LIBRARY_PATH", 12) == 0)
2590 library_path
= &envline
[13];
2594 /* Where to place the profiling data file. */
2595 if (memcmp (envline
, "DEBUG_OUTPUT", 12) == 0)
2597 debug_output
= &envline
[13];
2601 if (!INTUSE(__libc_enable_secure
)
2602 && memcmp (envline
, "DYNAMIC_WEAK", 12) == 0)
2603 GLRO(dl_dynamic_weak
) = 1;
2607 /* We might have some extra environment variable with length 13
2609 #ifdef EXTRA_LD_ENVVARS_13
2612 if (!INTUSE(__libc_enable_secure
)
2613 && memcmp (envline
, "USE_LOAD_BIAS", 13) == 0)
2615 GLRO(dl_use_load_bias
) = envline
[14] == '1' ? -1 : 0;
2619 if (memcmp (envline
, "POINTER_GUARD", 13) == 0)
2620 GLRO(dl_pointer_guard
) = envline
[14] != '0';
2624 /* Where to place the profiling data file. */
2625 if (!INTUSE(__libc_enable_secure
)
2626 && memcmp (envline
, "PROFILE_OUTPUT", 14) == 0
2627 && envline
[15] != '\0')
2628 GLRO(dl_profile_output
) = &envline
[15];
2632 /* The mode of the dynamic linker can be set. */
2633 if (memcmp (envline
, "TRACE_PRELINKING", 16) == 0)
2636 GLRO(dl_verbose
) = 1;
2637 GLRO(dl_debug_mask
) |= DL_DEBUG_PRELINK
;
2638 GLRO(dl_trace_prelink
) = &envline
[17];
2643 /* The mode of the dynamic linker can be set. */
2644 if (memcmp (envline
, "TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS", 20) == 0)
2648 /* We might have some extra environment variable to handle. This
2649 is tricky due to the pre-processing of the length of the name
2650 in the switch statement here. The code here assumes that added
2651 environment variables have a different length. */
2652 #ifdef EXTRA_LD_ENVVARS
2658 /* The caller wants this information. */
2661 /* Extra security for SUID binaries. Remove all dangerous environment
2663 if (__builtin_expect (INTUSE(__libc_enable_secure
), 0))
2665 static const char unsecure_envvars
[] =
2666 #ifdef EXTRA_UNSECURE_ENVVARS
2667 EXTRA_UNSECURE_ENVVARS
2672 nextp
= unsecure_envvars
;
2676 /* We could use rawmemchr but this need not be fast. */
2677 nextp
= (char *) (strchr
) (nextp
, '\0') + 1;
2679 while (*nextp
!= '\0');
2681 if (__access ("/etc/suid-debug", F_OK
) != 0)
2683 unsetenv ("MALLOC_CHECK_");
2684 GLRO(dl_debug_mask
) = 0;
2690 /* If we have to run the dynamic linker in debugging mode and the
2691 LD_DEBUG_OUTPUT environment variable is given, we write the debug
2692 messages to this file. */
2693 else if (any_debug
&& debug_output
!= NULL
)
2696 const int flags
= O_WRONLY
| O_APPEND
| O_CREAT
| O_NOFOLLOW
;
2698 const int flags
= O_WRONLY
| O_APPEND
| O_CREAT
;
2700 size_t name_len
= strlen (debug_output
);
2701 char buf
[name_len
+ 12];
2704 buf
[name_len
+ 11] = '\0';
2705 startp
= _itoa (__getpid (), &buf
[name_len
+ 11], 10, 0);
2707 startp
= memcpy (startp
- name_len
, debug_output
, name_len
);
2709 GLRO(dl_debug_fd
) = __open (startp
, flags
, DEFFILEMODE
);
2710 if (GLRO(dl_debug_fd
) == -1)
2711 /* We use standard output if opening the file failed. */
2712 GLRO(dl_debug_fd
) = STDOUT_FILENO
;
2717 /* Print the various times we collected. */
2719 __attribute ((noinline
))
2720 print_statistics (hp_timing_t
*rtld_total_timep
)
2722 #ifndef HP_TIMING_NONAVAIL
2727 /* Total time rtld used. */
2728 if (HP_TIMING_AVAIL
)
2730 HP_TIMING_PRINT (buf
, sizeof (buf
), *rtld_total_timep
);
2731 _dl_debug_printf ("\nruntime linker statistics:\n"
2732 " total startup time in dynamic loader: %s\n", buf
);
2734 /* Print relocation statistics. */
2736 HP_TIMING_PRINT (buf
, sizeof (buf
), relocate_time
);
2737 cp
= _itoa ((1000ULL * relocate_time
) / *rtld_total_timep
,
2738 pbuf
+ sizeof (pbuf
), 10, 0);
2740 switch (pbuf
+ sizeof (pbuf
) - cp
)
2751 _dl_debug_printf ("\
2752 time needed for relocation: %s (%s%%)\n", buf
, pbuf
);
2756 unsigned long int num_relative_relocations
= 0;
2757 for (Lmid_t ns
= 0; ns
< GL(dl_nns
); ++ns
)
2759 if (GL(dl_ns
)[ns
]._ns_loaded
== NULL
)
2762 struct r_scope_elem
*scope
= &GL(dl_ns
)[ns
]._ns_loaded
->l_searchlist
;
2764 for (unsigned int i
= 0; i
< scope
->r_nlist
; i
++)
2766 struct link_map
*l
= scope
->r_list
[i
];
2768 if (l
->l_addr
!= 0 && l
->l_info
[VERSYMIDX (DT_RELCOUNT
)])
2769 num_relative_relocations
2770 += l
->l_info
[VERSYMIDX (DT_RELCOUNT
)]->d_un
.d_val
;
2771 #ifndef ELF_MACHINE_REL_RELATIVE
2772 /* Relative relocations are processed on these architectures if
2773 library is loaded to different address than p_vaddr or
2774 if not prelinked. */
2775 if ((l
->l_addr
!= 0 || !l
->l_info
[VALIDX(DT_GNU_PRELINKED
)])
2776 && l
->l_info
[VERSYMIDX (DT_RELACOUNT
)])
2778 /* On e.g. IA-64 or Alpha, relative relocations are processed
2779 only if library is loaded to different address than p_vaddr. */
2780 if (l
->l_addr
!= 0 && l
->l_info
[VERSYMIDX (DT_RELACOUNT
)])
2782 num_relative_relocations
2783 += l
->l_info
[VERSYMIDX (DT_RELACOUNT
)]->d_un
.d_val
;
2787 _dl_debug_printf (" number of relocations: %lu\n"
2788 " number of relocations from cache: %lu\n"
2789 " number of relative relocations: %lu\n",
2790 GL(dl_num_relocations
),
2791 GL(dl_num_cache_relocations
),
2792 num_relative_relocations
);
2794 #ifndef HP_TIMING_NONAVAIL
2795 /* Time spend while loading the object and the dependencies. */
2796 if (HP_TIMING_AVAIL
)
2799 HP_TIMING_PRINT (buf
, sizeof (buf
), load_time
);
2800 cp
= _itoa ((1000ULL * load_time
) / *rtld_total_timep
,
2801 pbuf
+ sizeof (pbuf
), 10, 0);
2803 switch (pbuf
+ sizeof (pbuf
) - cp
)
2814 _dl_debug_printf ("\
2815 time needed to load objects: %s (%s%%)\n",