1 /* Copyright (c) 1998-2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
3 Contributed by Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@suse.de>, 1998.
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
17 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 /* getent: get entries from administrative database. */
36 #include <arpa/inet.h>
37 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
38 #include <netinet/ether.h>
39 #include <netinet/in.h>
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 /* Get libc version number. */
45 #define PACKAGE _libc_intl_domainname
47 /* Name and version of program. */
48 static void print_version (FILE *stream
, struct argp_state
*state
);
49 void (*argp_program_version_hook
) (FILE *, struct argp_state
*) = print_version
;
51 /* Short description of parameters. */
52 static const char args_doc
[] = N_("database [key ...]");
54 /* Supported options. */
55 static const struct argp_option args_options
[] =
57 { "service", 's', "CONFIG", 0, N_("Service configuration to be used") },
58 { NULL
, 0, NULL
, 0, NULL
},
61 /* Short description of program. */
62 static const char doc
[] = N_("Get entries from administrative database.\v\
63 For bug reporting instructions, please see:\n\
64 <http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/bugs.html>.\n");
66 /* Prototype for option handler. */
67 static error_t
parse_option (int key
, char *arg
, struct argp_state
*state
);
69 /* Function to print some extra text in the help message. */
70 static char *more_help (int key
, const char *text
, void *input
);
72 /* Data structure to communicate with argp functions. */
73 static struct argp argp
=
75 args_options
, parse_option
, args_doc
, doc
, NULL
, more_help
78 /* Print the version information. */
80 print_version (FILE *stream
, struct argp_state
*state
)
82 fprintf (stream
, "getent (GNU %s) %s\n", PACKAGE
, VERSION
);
83 fprintf (stream
, gettext ("\
84 Copyright (C) %s Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n\
85 This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO\n\
86 warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n\
88 fprintf (stream
, gettext ("Written by %s.\n"), "Thorsten Kukuk");
91 /* This is for aliases */
93 print_aliases (struct aliasent
*alias
)
97 printf ("%s: ", alias
->alias_name
);
98 for (i
= strlen (alias
->alias_name
); i
< 14; ++i
)
99 fputs_unlocked (" ", stdout
);
101 for (i
= 0; i
< alias
->alias_members_len
; ++i
)
103 alias
->alias_members
[i
],
104 i
+ 1 == alias
->alias_members_len
? "\n" : ", ");
108 aliases_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
112 struct aliasent
*alias
;
117 while ((alias
= getaliasent ()) != NULL
)
118 print_aliases (alias
);
123 for (i
= 0; i
< number
; ++i
)
125 alias
= getaliasbyname (key
[i
]);
130 print_aliases (alias
);
136 /* This is for ethers */
138 ethers_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
145 fprintf (stderr
, _("Enumeration not supported on %s\n"), "ethers");
149 for (i
= 0; i
< number
; ++i
)
151 struct ether_addr
*ethp
, eth
;
152 char buffer
[1024], *p
;
154 ethp
= ether_aton (key
[i
]);
157 if (ether_ntohost (buffer
, ethp
))
166 if (ether_hostton (key
[i
], ð
))
174 printf ("%s %s\n", ether_ntoa (ethp
), p
);
180 /* This is for group */
182 print_group (struct group
*grp
)
186 printf ("%s:%s:%lu:", grp
->gr_name
? grp
->gr_name
: "",
187 grp
->gr_passwd
? grp
->gr_passwd
: "",
188 (unsigned long int) grp
->gr_gid
);
190 while (grp
->gr_mem
[i
] != NULL
)
192 fputs_unlocked (grp
->gr_mem
[i
], stdout
);
194 if (grp
->gr_mem
[i
] != NULL
)
195 putchar_unlocked (',');
197 putchar_unlocked ('\n');
201 group_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
210 while ((grp
= getgrent ()) != NULL
)
216 for (i
= 0; i
< number
; ++i
)
220 gid_t arg_gid
= strtoul(key
[i
], &ep
, 10);
222 if (errno
!= EINVAL
&& *key
[i
] != '\0' && *ep
== '\0')
223 /* Valid numeric gid. */
224 grp
= getgrgid (arg_gid
);
226 grp
= getgrnam (key
[i
]);
237 /* This is for hosts */
239 print_hosts (struct hostent
*host
)
243 for (cnt
= 0; host
->h_addr_list
[cnt
] != NULL
; ++cnt
)
245 char buf
[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
];
246 const char *ip
= inet_ntop (host
->h_addrtype
, host
->h_addr_list
[cnt
],
249 printf ("%-15s %s", ip
, host
->h_name
);
252 for (i
= 0; host
->h_aliases
[i
] != NULL
; ++i
)
254 putchar_unlocked (' ');
255 fputs_unlocked (host
->h_aliases
[i
], stdout
);
257 putchar_unlocked ('\n');
262 hosts_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
266 struct hostent
*host
;
271 while ((host
= gethostent ()) != NULL
)
277 for (i
= 0; i
< number
; ++i
)
279 struct hostent
*host
= NULL
;
280 char addr
[IN6ADDRSZ
];
282 if (inet_pton (AF_INET6
, key
[i
], &addr
) > 0)
283 host
= gethostbyaddr (addr
, IN6ADDRSZ
, AF_INET6
);
284 else if (inet_pton (AF_INET
, key
[i
], &addr
) > 0)
285 host
= gethostbyaddr (addr
, INADDRSZ
, AF_INET
);
286 else if ((host
= gethostbyname2 (key
[i
], AF_INET6
)) == NULL
)
287 host
= gethostbyname2 (key
[i
], AF_INET
);
298 /* This is for hosts, but using getaddrinfo */
300 ahosts_keys_int (int af
, int xflags
, int number
, char *key
[])
304 struct hostent
*host
;
309 while ((host
= gethostent ()) != NULL
)
315 struct addrinfo hint
;
316 memset (&hint
, '\0', sizeof (hint
));
317 hint
.ai_flags
= AI_V4MAPPED
| AI_ADDRCONFIG
| AI_CANONNAME
| xflags
;
320 for (i
= 0; i
< number
; ++i
)
322 struct addrinfo
*res
;
324 if (getaddrinfo (key
[i
], NULL
, &hint
, &res
) != 0)
328 struct addrinfo
*runp
= res
;
334 if (runp
->ai_socktype
== SOCK_STREAM
)
336 else if (runp
->ai_socktype
== SOCK_DGRAM
)
338 else if (runp
->ai_socktype
== SOCK_RAW
)
340 #ifdef SOCK_SEQPACKET
341 else if (runp
->ai_socktype
== SOCK_SEQPACKET
)
342 sockstr
= "SEQPACKET";
345 else if (runp
->ai_socktype
== SOCK_RDM
)
349 else if (runp
->ai_socktype
== SOCK_DCCP
)
353 else if (runp
->ai_socktype
== SOCK_PACKET
)
358 snprintf (sockbuf
, sizeof (sockbuf
), "%d",
363 char buf
[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
];
364 printf ("%-15s %-6s %s\n",
365 inet_ntop (runp
->ai_family
,
366 runp
->ai_family
== AF_INET
367 ? (void *) &((struct sockaddr_in
*) runp
->ai_addr
)->sin_addr
368 : (void *) &((struct sockaddr_in6
*) runp
->ai_addr
)->sin6_addr
,
371 runp
->ai_canonname
?: "");
373 runp
= runp
->ai_next
;
384 ahosts_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
386 return ahosts_keys_int (AF_UNSPEC
, 0, number
, key
);
390 ahostsv4_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
392 return ahosts_keys_int (AF_INET
, 0, number
, key
);
396 ahostsv6_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
398 return ahosts_keys_int (AF_INET6
, AI_V4MAPPED
, number
, key
);
401 /* This is for netgroup */
403 netgroup_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
410 fprintf (stderr
, _("Enumeration not supported on %s\n"), "netgroup");
414 for (i
= 0; i
< number
; ++i
)
416 if (!setnetgrent (key
[i
]))
422 printf ("%-21s", key
[i
]);
424 while (getnetgrent (p
, p
+ 1, p
+ 2))
425 printf (" (%s, %s, %s)", p
[0] ?: " ", p
[1] ?: "", p
[2] ?: "");
426 putchar_unlocked ('\n');
435 /* This is for networks */
437 print_networks (struct netent
*net
)
441 ip
.s_addr
= htonl (net
->n_net
);
443 printf ("%-21s %s", net
->n_name
, inet_ntoa (ip
));
446 while (net
->n_aliases
[i
] != NULL
)
448 putchar_unlocked (' ');
449 fputs_unlocked (net
->n_aliases
[i
], stdout
);
451 if (net
->n_aliases
[i
] != NULL
)
452 putchar_unlocked (',');
454 putchar_unlocked ('\n');
458 networks_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
467 while ((net
= getnetent ()) != NULL
)
468 print_networks (net
);
473 for (i
= 0; i
< number
; ++i
)
475 if (isdigit (key
[i
][0]))
476 net
= getnetbyaddr (inet_addr (key
[i
]), AF_UNIX
);
478 net
= getnetbyname (key
[i
]);
483 print_networks (net
);
489 /* Now is all for passwd */
491 print_passwd (struct passwd
*pwd
)
493 printf ("%s:%s:%lu:%lu:%s:%s:%s\n",
494 pwd
->pw_name
? pwd
->pw_name
: "",
495 pwd
->pw_passwd
? pwd
->pw_passwd
: "",
496 (unsigned long int) pwd
->pw_uid
,
497 (unsigned long int) pwd
->pw_gid
,
498 pwd
->pw_gecos
? pwd
->pw_gecos
: "",
499 pwd
->pw_dir
? pwd
->pw_dir
: "",
500 pwd
->pw_shell
? pwd
->pw_shell
: "");
504 passwd_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
513 while ((pwd
= getpwent ()) != NULL
)
519 for (i
= 0; i
< number
; ++i
)
523 uid_t arg_uid
= strtoul(key
[i
], &ep
, 10);
525 if (errno
!= EINVAL
&& *key
[i
] != '\0' && *ep
== '\0')
526 /* Valid numeric uid. */
527 pwd
= getpwuid (arg_uid
);
529 pwd
= getpwnam (key
[i
]);
540 /* This is for protocols */
542 print_protocols (struct protoent
*proto
)
546 printf ("%-21s %d", proto
->p_name
, proto
->p_proto
);
549 while (proto
->p_aliases
[i
] != NULL
)
551 putchar_unlocked (' ');
552 fputs_unlocked (proto
->p_aliases
[i
], stdout
);
555 putchar_unlocked ('\n');
559 protocols_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
563 struct protoent
*proto
;
568 while ((proto
= getprotoent ()) != NULL
)
569 print_protocols (proto
);
574 for (i
= 0; i
< number
; ++i
)
576 if (isdigit (key
[i
][0]))
577 proto
= getprotobynumber (atol (key
[i
]));
579 proto
= getprotobyname (key
[i
]);
584 print_protocols (proto
);
590 /* Now is all for rpc */
592 print_rpc (struct rpcent
*rpc
)
596 printf ("%-15s %d%s",
597 rpc
->r_name
, rpc
->r_number
, rpc
->r_aliases
[0] ? " " : "");
599 for (i
= 0; rpc
->r_aliases
[i
]; ++i
)
600 printf (" %s", rpc
->r_aliases
[i
]);
601 putchar_unlocked ('\n');
605 rpc_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
614 while ((rpc
= getrpcent ()) != NULL
)
620 for (i
= 0; i
< number
; ++i
)
622 if (isdigit (key
[i
][0]))
623 rpc
= getrpcbynumber (atol (key
[i
]));
625 rpc
= getrpcbyname (key
[i
]);
638 print_services (struct servent
*serv
)
642 printf ("%-21s %d/%s", serv
->s_name
, ntohs (serv
->s_port
), serv
->s_proto
);
645 while (serv
->s_aliases
[i
] != NULL
)
647 putchar_unlocked (' ');
648 fputs_unlocked (serv
->s_aliases
[i
], stdout
);
651 putchar_unlocked ('\n');
655 services_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
659 struct servent
*serv
;
664 while ((serv
= getservent ()) != NULL
)
665 print_services (serv
);
670 for (i
= 0; i
< number
; ++i
)
672 struct servent
*serv
;
673 char *proto
= strchr (key
[i
], '/');
678 if (isdigit (key
[i
][0]))
679 serv
= getservbyport (htons (atol (key
[i
])), proto
);
681 serv
= getservbyname (key
[i
], proto
);
686 print_services (serv
);
692 /* This is for shadow */
694 print_shadow (struct spwd
*sp
)
697 sp
->sp_namp
? sp
->sp_namp
: "",
698 sp
->sp_pwdp
? sp
->sp_pwdp
: "");
700 #define SHADOW_FIELD(n) \
702 putchar_unlocked (':'); \
704 printf ("%ld:", sp->n)
706 SHADOW_FIELD (sp_lstchg
);
707 SHADOW_FIELD (sp_min
);
708 SHADOW_FIELD (sp_max
);
709 SHADOW_FIELD (sp_warn
);
710 SHADOW_FIELD (sp_inact
);
711 SHADOW_FIELD (sp_expire
);
712 if (sp
->sp_flag
== ~0ul)
713 putchar_unlocked ('\n');
715 printf ("%lu\n", sp
->sp_flag
);
719 shadow_keys (int number
, char *key
[])
729 while ((sp
= getspent ()) != NULL
)
735 for (i
= 0; i
< number
; ++i
)
739 sp
= getspnam (key
[i
]);
753 int (*func
) (int number
, char *key
[]);
756 #define D(name) { #name, name ## _keys },
775 /* Handle arguments found by argp. */
777 parse_option (int key
, char *arg
, struct argp_state
*state
)
783 endp
= strchr (arg
, ':');
785 /* No specific database, change them all. */
786 for (int i
= 0; databases
[i
].name
!= NULL
; ++i
)
787 __nss_configure_lookup (databases
[i
].name
, arg
);
791 for (i
= 0; databases
[i
].name
!= NULL
; ++i
)
792 if (strncmp (databases
[i
].name
, arg
, endp
- arg
) == 0)
794 __nss_configure_lookup (databases
[i
].name
, endp
+ 1);
797 if (databases
[i
].name
== NULL
)
798 error (EXIT_FAILURE
, 0, gettext ("Unknown database name"));
803 return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN
;
811 more_help (int key
, const char *text
, void *input
)
819 case ARGP_KEY_HELP_EXTRA
:
820 /* We print some extra information. */
821 fp
= open_memstream (&doc
, &len
);
824 fputs_unlocked (_("Supported databases:\n"), fp
);
826 for (int i
= 0, col
= 0; databases
[i
].name
!= NULL
; ++i
)
828 len
= strlen (databases
[i
].name
);
834 fputc_unlocked ('\n', fp
);
837 fputc_unlocked (' ', fp
);
840 fputs_unlocked (databases
[i
].name
, fp
);
844 if (fclose (fp
) == 0)
852 return (char *) text
;
856 /* the main function */
858 main (int argc
, char *argv
[])
860 /* Debugging support. */
863 /* Set locale via LC_ALL. */
864 setlocale (LC_ALL
, "");
865 /* Set the text message domain. */
866 textdomain (PACKAGE
);
868 /* Parse and process arguments. */
870 argp_parse (&argp
, argc
, argv
, 0, &remaining
, NULL
);
872 if ((argc
- remaining
) < 1)
874 error (0, 0, gettext ("wrong number of arguments"));
875 argp_help (&argp
, stdout
, ARGP_HELP_SEE
, program_invocation_short_name
);
879 for (int i
= 0; databases
[i
].name
; ++i
)
880 if (argv
[remaining
][0] == databases
[i
].name
[0]
881 && !strcmp (argv
[remaining
], databases
[i
].name
))
882 return databases
[i
].func (argc
- remaining
- 1, &argv
[remaining
+ 1]);
884 fprintf (stderr
, _("Unknown database: %s\n"), argv
[remaining
]);
885 argp_help (&argp
, stdout
, ARGP_HELP_SEE
, program_invocation_short_name
);