nss/tst-nss-files-hosts-multi.c

   1 /* Parse /etc/hosts in multi mode with many addresses/aliases.
   2    Copyright (C) 2017-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
   4
   5    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   7    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   8    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   9
  10    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  13    Lesser General Public License for more details.
  14
  15    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  16    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
  17    <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  18
  19 #include <dlfcn.h>
  20 #include <errno.h>
  21 #include <gnu/lib-names.h>
  22 #include <netdb.h>
  23 #include <nss.h>
  24 #include <stdbool.h>
  25 #include <stdlib.h>
  26 #include <string.h>
  27 #include <support/check.h>
  28 #include <support/check_nss.h>
  29 #include <support/namespace.h>
  30 #include <support/support.h>
  31 #include <support/test-driver.h>
  32 #include <support/test-driver.h>
  33 #include <support/xmemstream.h>
  34 #include <support/xstdio.h>
  35 #include <support/xunistd.h>
  36 #include <sys/resource.h>
  37
  38 struct support_chroot *chroot_env;
  39
  40 static void
  41 prepare (int argc, char **argv)
  42 {
  43   chroot_env = support_chroot_create
  44     ((struct support_chroot_configuration)
  45      {
  46        .resolv_conf = "",
  47        .hosts = "",             /* See write_hosts below.  */
  48        .host_conf = "multi on\n",
  49      });
  50 }
  51
  52 /* Create the /etc/hosts file from outside the chroot.  */
  53 static void
  54 write_hosts (int count)
  55 {
  56   TEST_VERIFY (count > 0 && count <= 65535);
  57   FILE *fp = xfopen (chroot_env->path_hosts, "w");
  58   fputs ("127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain\n"
  59          "::1         localhost localhost.localdomain\n",
  60          fp);
  61   for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
  62     {
  63       fprintf (fp, "10.4.%d.%d www4.example.com\n",
  64                (i / 256) & 0xff, i & 0xff);
  65       fprintf (fp, "10.46.%d.%d www.example.com\n",
  66                (i / 256) & 0xff, i & 0xff);
  67       fprintf (fp, "192.0.2.1 alias.example.com v4-%d.example.com\n", i);
  68       fprintf (fp, "2001:db8::6:%x www6.example.com\n", i);
  69       fprintf (fp, "2001:db8::46:%x www.example.com\n", i);
  70       fprintf (fp, "2001:db8::1 alias.example.com v6-%d.example.com\n", i);
  71     }
  72   xfclose (fp);
  73 }
  74
  75 /* Parameters of a single test.  */
  76 struct test_params
  77 {
  78   const char *name;             /* Name to query.  */
  79   const char *marker;           /* Address marker for the name.  */
  80   int count;                    /* Number of addresses/aliases.  */
  81   int family;                   /* AF_INET, AF_INET_6 or AF_UNSPEC.  */
  82   bool canonname;               /* True if AI_CANONNAME should be enabled.  */
  83 };
  84
  85 /* Expected result of gethostbyname/gethostbyname2.  */
  86 static char *
  87 expected_ghbn (const struct test_params *params)
  88 {
  89   TEST_VERIFY (params->family == AF_INET || params->family == AF_INET6);
  90
  91   struct xmemstream expected;
  92   xopen_memstream (&expected);
  93   if (strcmp (params->name, "alias.example.com") == 0)
  94     {
  95       fprintf (expected.out, "name: %s\n", params->name);
  96       char af;
  97       if (params->family == AF_INET)
  98         af = '4';
  99       else
 100         af = '6';
 101       for (int i = 0; i < params->count; ++i)
 102         fprintf (expected.out, "alias: v%c-%d.example.com\n", af, i);
 103
 104       for (int i = 0; i < params->count; ++i)
 105         if (params->family == AF_INET)
 106           fputs ("address: 192.0.2.1\n", expected.out);
 107         else
 108           fputs ("address: 2001:db8::1\n", expected.out);
 109     }
 110   else /* www/www4/www6 name.  */
 111     {
 112       bool do_ipv4 = params->family == AF_INET
 113         && strncmp (params->name, "www6", 4) != 0;
 114       bool do_ipv6 = params->family == AF_INET6
 115         && strncmp (params->name, "www4", 4) != 0;
 116       if (do_ipv4 || do_ipv6)
 117         {
 118           fprintf (expected.out, "name: %s\n", params->name);
 119           if (do_ipv4)
 120             for (int i = 0; i < params->count; ++i)
 121               fprintf (expected.out, "address: 10.%s.%d.%d\n",
 122                        params->marker, i / 256, i % 256);
 123           if (do_ipv6)
 124             for (int i = 0; i < params->count; ++i)
 125               fprintf (expected.out, "address: 2001:db8::%s:%x\n",
 126                        params->marker, i);
 127         }
 128       else
 129         fputs ("error: HOST_NOT_FOUND\n", expected.out);
 130     }
 131   xfclose_memstream (&expected);
 132   return expected.buffer;
 133 }
 134
 135 /* Expected result of getaddrinfo.  */
 136 static char *
 137 expected_gai (const struct test_params *params)
 138 {
 139   bool do_ipv4 = false;
 140   bool do_ipv6 = false;
 141   if (params->family == AF_UNSPEC)
 142     do_ipv4 = do_ipv6 = true;
 143   else if (params->family == AF_INET)
 144     do_ipv4 = true;
 145   else if (params->family == AF_INET6)
 146     do_ipv6 = true;
 147
 148   struct xmemstream expected;
 149   xopen_memstream (&expected);
 150   if (strcmp (params->name, "alias.example.com") == 0)
 151     {
 152       if (params->canonname)
 153         fprintf (expected.out,
 154                  "flags: AI_CANONNAME\n"
 155                  "canonname: %s\n",
 156                  params->name);
 157
 158       if (do_ipv4)
 159         for (int i = 0; i < params->count; ++i)
 160           fputs ("address: STREAM/TCP 192.0.2.1 80\n", expected.out);
 161       if (do_ipv6)
 162         for (int i = 0; i < params->count; ++i)
 163           fputs ("address: STREAM/TCP 2001:db8::1 80\n", expected.out);
 164     }
 165   else /* www/www4/www6 name.  */
 166     {
 167       if (strncmp (params->name, "www4", 4) == 0)
 168         do_ipv6 = false;
 169       else if (strncmp (params->name, "www6", 4) == 0)
 170         do_ipv4 = false;
 171       /* Otherwise, we have www as the name, so we do both.  */
 172
 173       if (do_ipv4 || do_ipv6)
 174         {
 175           if (params->canonname)
 176             fprintf (expected.out,
 177                      "flags: AI_CANONNAME\n"
 178                      "canonname: %s\n",
 179                      params->name);
 180
 181           if (do_ipv4)
 182             for (int i = 0; i < params->count; ++i)
 183               fprintf (expected.out, "address: STREAM/TCP 10.%s.%d.%d 80\n",
 184                        params->marker, i / 256, i % 256);
 185           if (do_ipv6)
 186             for (int i = 0; i < params->count; ++i)
 187               fprintf (expected.out,
 188                        "address: STREAM/TCP 2001:db8::%s:%x 80\n",
 189                        params->marker, i);
 190         }
 191       else
 192         fputs ("error: Name or service not known\n", expected.out);
 193     }
 194   xfclose_memstream (&expected);
 195   return expected.buffer;
 196 }
 197
 198 static void
 199 run_gbhn_gai (struct test_params *params)
 200 {
 201   char *ctx = xasprintf ("name=%s marker=%s count=%d family=%d",
 202                          params->name, params->marker, params->count,
 203                          params->family);
 204   if (test_verbose > 0)
 205     printf ("info: %s\n", ctx);
 206
 207   /* Check gethostbyname, gethostbyname2.  */
 208   if (params->family == AF_INET)
 209     {
 210       char *expected = expected_ghbn (params);
 211       check_hostent (ctx, gethostbyname (params->name), expected);
 212       free (expected);
 213     }
 214   if (params->family != AF_UNSPEC)
 215     {
 216       char *expected = expected_ghbn (params);
 217       check_hostent (ctx, gethostbyname2 (params->name, params->family),
 218                      expected);
 219       free (expected);
 220     }
 221
 222   /* Check getaddrinfo.  */
 223   for (int do_canonical = 0; do_canonical < 2; ++do_canonical)
 224     {
 225       params->canonname = do_canonical;
 226       char *expected = expected_gai (params);
 227       struct addrinfo hints =
 228         {
 229           .ai_family = params->family,
 230           .ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM,
 231           .ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP,
 232         };
 233       if (do_canonical)
 234         hints.ai_flags |= AI_CANONNAME;
 235       struct addrinfo *ai;
 236       int ret = getaddrinfo (params->name, "80", &hints, &ai);
 237       check_addrinfo (ctx, ai, ret, expected);
 238       if (ret == 0)
 239         freeaddrinfo (ai);
 240       free (expected);
 241     }
 242
 243   free (ctx);
 244 }
 245
 246 /* Callback for the subprocess which runs the test in a chroot.  */
 247 static void
 248 subprocess (void *closure)
 249 {
 250   struct test_params *params = closure;
 251
 252   xchroot (chroot_env->path_chroot);
 253
 254   static const int families[] = { AF_INET, AF_INET6, AF_UNSPEC, -1 };
 255   static const char *const names[] =
 256     {
 257       "www.example.com", "www4.example.com", "www6.example.com",
 258       "alias.example.com",
 259       NULL
 260     };
 261   static const char *const names_marker[] = { "46", "4", "6", "" };
 262
 263   for (int family_idx = 0; families[family_idx] >= 0; ++family_idx)
 264     {
 265       params->family = families[family_idx];
 266       for (int names_idx = 0; names[names_idx] != NULL; ++names_idx)
 267         {
 268           params->name = names[names_idx];
 269           params->marker = names_marker[names_idx];
 270           run_gbhn_gai (params);
 271         }
 272     }
 273 }
 274
 275 /* Run the test for a specific number of addresses/aliases.  */
 276 static void
 277 run_test (int count)
 278 {
 279   write_hosts (count);
 280
 281   struct test_params params =
 282     {
 283       .count = count,
 284     };
 285
 286   support_isolate_in_subprocess (subprocess, &params);
 287 }
 288
 289 static int
 290 do_test (void)
 291 {
 292   support_become_root ();
 293   if (!support_can_chroot ())
 294     return EXIT_UNSUPPORTED;
 295
 296   /* This test should not use gigabytes of memory.   */
 297   {
 298     struct rlimit limit;
 299     if (getrlimit (RLIMIT_AS, &limit) != 0)
 300       {
 301         printf ("getrlimit (RLIMIT_AS) failed: %m\n");
 302         return 1;
 303       }
 304     long target = 200 * 1024 * 1024;
 305     if (limit.rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY || limit.rlim_cur > target)
 306       {
 307         limit.rlim_cur = target;
 308         if (setrlimit (RLIMIT_AS, &limit) != 0)
 309           {
 310             printf ("setrlimit (RLIMIT_AS) failed: %m\n");
 311             return 1;
 312           }
 313       }
 314   }
 315
 316   __nss_configure_lookup ("hosts", "files");
 317   if (dlopen (LIBNSS_FILES_SO, RTLD_LAZY) == NULL)
 318     FAIL_EXIT1 ("could not load " LIBNSS_DNS_SO ": %s", dlerror ());
 319
 320   /* Run the tests with a few different address/alias counts.  */
 321   for (int count = 1; count <= 111; ++count)
 322     run_test (count);
 323   run_test (1111);
 324   run_test (22222);
 325
 326   support_chroot_free (chroot_env);
 327   return 0;
 328 }
 329
 330 #define TIMEOUT 40
 331 #define PREPARE prepare
 332 #include <support/test-driver.c>