crypt/md5-crypt.c

   1 /* One way encryption based on MD5 sum.
   2    Compatible with the behavior of MD5 crypt introduced in FreeBSD 2.0.
   3    Copyright (C) 1996-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
   5
   6    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10
  11    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14    Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15
  16    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
  18    <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  19
  20 #include <assert.h>
  21 #include <errno.h>
  22 #include <stdlib.h>
  23 #include <string.h>
  24 #include <sys/param.h>
  25
  26 #include "md5.h"
  27 #include "crypt-private.h"
  28
  29
  30 #ifdef USE_NSS
  31 typedef int PRBool;
  32 # include <hasht.h>
  33 # include <nsslowhash.h>
  34
  35 # define md5_init_ctx(ctxp, nss_ctxp) \
  36   do                                                                          \
  37     {                                                                         \
  38       if (((nss_ctxp = NSSLOWHASH_NewContext (nss_ictx, HASH_AlgMD5))         \
  39            == NULL))                                                          \
  40         {                                                                     \
  41           if (nss_ctx != NULL)                                                \
  42             NSSLOWHASH_Destroy (nss_ctx);                                     \
  43           if (nss_alt_ctx != NULL)                                            \
  44             NSSLOWHASH_Destroy (nss_alt_ctx);                                 \
  45           return NULL;                                                        \
  46         }                                                                     \
  47       NSSLOWHASH_Begin (nss_ctxp);                                            \
  48     }                                                                         \
  49   while (0)
  50
  51 # define md5_process_bytes(buf, len, ctxp, nss_ctxp) \
  52   NSSLOWHASH_Update (nss_ctxp, (const unsigned char *) buf, len)
  53
  54 # define md5_finish_ctx(ctxp, nss_ctxp, result) \
  55   do                                                                          \
  56     {                                                                         \
  57       unsigned int ret;                                                       \
  58       NSSLOWHASH_End (nss_ctxp, result, &ret, sizeof (result));               \
  59       assert (ret == sizeof (result));                                        \
  60       NSSLOWHASH_Destroy (nss_ctxp);                                          \
  61       nss_ctxp = NULL;                                                        \
  62     }                                                                         \
  63   while (0)
  64 #else
  65 # define md5_init_ctx(ctxp, nss_ctxp) \
  66   __md5_init_ctx (ctxp)
  67
  68 # define md5_process_bytes(buf, len, ctxp, nss_ctxp) \
  69   __md5_process_bytes(buf, len, ctxp)
  70
  71 # define md5_finish_ctx(ctxp, nss_ctxp, result) \
  72   __md5_finish_ctx (ctxp, result)
  73 #endif
  74
  75
  76 /* Define our magic string to mark salt for MD5 "encryption"
  77    replacement.  This is meant to be the same as for other MD5 based
  78    encryption implementations.  */
  79 static const char md5_salt_prefix[] = "$1$";
  80
  81
  82 /* Prototypes for local functions.  */
  83 extern char *__md5_crypt_r (const char *key, const char *salt,
  84                             char *buffer, int buflen);
  85 extern char *__md5_crypt (const char *key, const char *salt);
  86
  87
  88 /* This entry point is equivalent to the `crypt' function in Unix
  89    libcs.  */
  90 char *
  91 __md5_crypt_r (const char *key, const char *salt, char *buffer, int buflen)
  92 {
  93   unsigned char alt_result[16]
  94     __attribute__ ((__aligned__ (__alignof__ (md5_uint32))));
  95   size_t salt_len;
  96   size_t key_len;
  97   size_t cnt;
  98   char *cp;
  99   char *copied_key = NULL;
 100   char *copied_salt = NULL;
 101   char *free_key = NULL;
 102   size_t alloca_used = 0;
 103
 104   /* Find beginning of salt string.  The prefix should normally always
 105      be present.  Just in case it is not.  */
 106   if (strncmp (md5_salt_prefix, salt, sizeof (md5_salt_prefix) - 1) == 0)
 107     /* Skip salt prefix.  */
 108     salt += sizeof (md5_salt_prefix) - 1;
 109
 110   salt_len = MIN (strcspn (salt, "$"), 8);
 111   key_len = strlen (key);
 112
 113   if ((key - (char *) 0) % __alignof__ (md5_uint32) != 0)
 114     {
 115       char *tmp;
 116
 117       if (__libc_use_alloca (alloca_used + key_len + __alignof__ (md5_uint32)))
 118         tmp = (char *) alloca (key_len + __alignof__ (md5_uint32));
 119       else
 120         {
 121           free_key = tmp = (char *) malloc (key_len + __alignof__ (md5_uint32));
 122           if (tmp == NULL)
 123             return NULL;
 124         }
 125
 126       key = copied_key =
 127         memcpy (tmp + __alignof__ (md5_uint32)
 128                 - (tmp - (char *) 0) % __alignof__ (md5_uint32),
 129                 key, key_len);
 130       assert ((key - (char *) 0) % __alignof__ (md5_uint32) == 0);
 131     }
 132
 133   if ((salt - (char *) 0) % __alignof__ (md5_uint32) != 0)
 134     {
 135       char *tmp = (char *) alloca (salt_len + __alignof__ (md5_uint32));
 136       salt = copied_salt =
 137         memcpy (tmp + __alignof__ (md5_uint32)
 138                 - (tmp - (char *) 0) % __alignof__ (md5_uint32),
 139                 salt, salt_len);
 140       assert ((salt - (char *) 0) % __alignof__ (md5_uint32) == 0);
 141     }
 142
 143 #ifdef USE_NSS
 144   /* Initialize libfreebl3.  */
 145   NSSLOWInitContext *nss_ictx = NSSLOW_Init ();
 146   if (nss_ictx == NULL)
 147     {
 148       free (free_key);
 149       return NULL;
 150     }
 151   NSSLOWHASHContext *nss_ctx = NULL;
 152   NSSLOWHASHContext *nss_alt_ctx = NULL;
 153 #else
 154   struct md5_ctx ctx;
 155   struct md5_ctx alt_ctx;
 156 #endif
 157
 158   /* Prepare for the real work.  */
 159   md5_init_ctx (&ctx, nss_ctx);
 160
 161   /* Add the key string.  */
 162   md5_process_bytes (key, key_len, &ctx, nss_ctx);
 163
 164   /* Because the SALT argument need not always have the salt prefix we
 165      add it separately.  */
 166   md5_process_bytes (md5_salt_prefix, sizeof (md5_salt_prefix) - 1,
 167                      &ctx, nss_ctx);
 168
 169   /* The last part is the salt string.  This must be at most 8
 170      characters and it ends at the first `$' character (for
 171      compatibility with existing implementations).  */
 172   md5_process_bytes (salt, salt_len, &ctx, nss_ctx);
 173
 174
 175   /* Compute alternate MD5 sum with input KEY, SALT, and KEY.  The
 176      final result will be added to the first context.  */
 177   md5_init_ctx (&alt_ctx, nss_alt_ctx);
 178
 179   /* Add key.  */
 180   md5_process_bytes (key, key_len, &alt_ctx, nss_alt_ctx);
 181
 182   /* Add salt.  */
 183   md5_process_bytes (salt, salt_len, &alt_ctx, nss_alt_ctx);
 184
 185   /* Add key again.  */
 186   md5_process_bytes (key, key_len, &alt_ctx, nss_alt_ctx);
 187
 188   /* Now get result of this (16 bytes) and add it to the other
 189      context.  */
 190   md5_finish_ctx (&alt_ctx, nss_alt_ctx, alt_result);
 191
 192   /* Add for any character in the key one byte of the alternate sum.  */
 193   for (cnt = key_len; cnt > 16; cnt -= 16)
 194     md5_process_bytes (alt_result, 16, &ctx, nss_ctx);
 195   md5_process_bytes (alt_result, cnt, &ctx, nss_ctx);
 196
 197   /* For the following code we need a NUL byte.  */
 198   *alt_result = '\0';
 199
 200   /* The original implementation now does something weird: for every 1
 201      bit in the key the first 0 is added to the buffer, for every 0
 202      bit the first character of the key.  This does not seem to be
 203      what was intended but we have to follow this to be compatible.  */
 204   for (cnt = key_len; cnt > 0; cnt >>= 1)
 205     md5_process_bytes ((cnt & 1) != 0
 206                        ? (const void *) alt_result : (const void *) key, 1,
 207                        &ctx, nss_ctx);
 208
 209   /* Create intermediate result.  */
 210   md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, nss_ctx, alt_result);
 211
 212   /* Now comes another weirdness.  In fear of password crackers here
 213      comes a quite long loop which just processes the output of the
 214      previous round again.  We cannot ignore this here.  */
 215   for (cnt = 0; cnt < 1000; ++cnt)
 216     {
 217       /* New context.  */
 218       md5_init_ctx (&ctx, nss_ctx);
 219
 220       /* Add key or last result.  */
 221       if ((cnt & 1) != 0)
 222         md5_process_bytes (key, key_len, &ctx, nss_ctx);
 223       else
 224         md5_process_bytes (alt_result, 16, &ctx, nss_ctx);
 225
 226       /* Add salt for numbers not divisible by 3.  */
 227       if (cnt % 3 != 0)
 228         md5_process_bytes (salt, salt_len, &ctx, nss_ctx);
 229
 230       /* Add key for numbers not divisible by 7.  */
 231       if (cnt % 7 != 0)
 232         md5_process_bytes (key, key_len, &ctx, nss_ctx);
 233
 234       /* Add key or last result.  */
 235       if ((cnt & 1) != 0)
 236         md5_process_bytes (alt_result, 16, &ctx, nss_ctx);
 237       else
 238         md5_process_bytes (key, key_len, &ctx, nss_ctx);
 239
 240       /* Create intermediate result.  */
 241       md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, nss_ctx, alt_result);
 242     }
 243
 244 #ifdef USE_NSS
 245   /* Free libfreebl3 resources. */
 246   NSSLOW_Shutdown (nss_ictx);
 247 #endif
 248
 249   /* Now we can construct the result string.  It consists of three
 250      parts.  */
 251   cp = __stpncpy (buffer, md5_salt_prefix, MAX (0, buflen));
 252   buflen -= sizeof (md5_salt_prefix) - 1;
 253
 254   cp = __stpncpy (cp, salt, MIN ((size_t) MAX (0, buflen), salt_len));
 255   buflen -= MIN ((size_t) MAX (0, buflen), salt_len);
 256
 257   if (buflen > 0)
 258     {
 259       *cp++ = '$';
 260       --buflen;
 261     }
 262
 263   __b64_from_24bit (&cp, &buflen,
 264                     alt_result[0], alt_result[6], alt_result[12], 4);
 265   __b64_from_24bit (&cp, &buflen,
 266                     alt_result[1], alt_result[7], alt_result[13], 4);
 267   __b64_from_24bit (&cp, &buflen,
 268                     alt_result[2], alt_result[8], alt_result[14], 4);
 269   __b64_from_24bit (&cp, &buflen,
 270                     alt_result[3], alt_result[9], alt_result[15], 4);
 271   __b64_from_24bit (&cp, &buflen,
 272                     alt_result[4], alt_result[10], alt_result[5], 4);
 273   __b64_from_24bit (&cp, &buflen,
 274                     0, 0, alt_result[11], 2);
 275   if (buflen <= 0)
 276     {
 277       __set_errno (ERANGE);
 278       buffer = NULL;
 279     }
 280   else
 281     *cp = '\0';         /* Terminate the string.  */
 282
 283   /* Clear the buffer for the intermediate result so that people
 284      attaching to processes or reading core dumps cannot get any
 285      information.  We do it in this way to clear correct_words[]
 286      inside the MD5 implementation as well.  */
 287 #ifndef USE_NSS
 288   __md5_init_ctx (&ctx);
 289   __md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, alt_result);
 290   explicit_bzero (&ctx, sizeof (ctx));
 291   explicit_bzero (&alt_ctx, sizeof (alt_ctx));
 292 #endif
 293   if (copied_key != NULL)
 294     explicit_bzero (copied_key, key_len);
 295   if (copied_salt != NULL)
 296     explicit_bzero (copied_salt, salt_len);
 297
 298   free (free_key);
 299   return buffer;
 300 }
 301
 302 #ifndef _LIBC
 303 # define libc_freeres_ptr(decl) decl
 304 #endif
 305 libc_freeres_ptr (static char *buffer);
 306
 307 char *
 308 __md5_crypt (const char *key, const char *salt)
 309 {
 310   /* We don't want to have an arbitrary limit in the size of the
 311      password.  We can compute the size of the result in advance and
 312      so we can prepare the buffer we pass to `md5_crypt_r'.  */
 313   static int buflen;
 314   int needed = 3 + strlen (salt) + 1 + 26 + 1;
 315
 316   if (buflen < needed)
 317     {
 318       char *new_buffer = (char *) realloc (buffer, needed);
 319       if (new_buffer == NULL)
 320         return NULL;
 321
 322       buffer = new_buffer;
 323       buflen = needed;
 324     }
 325
 326   return __md5_crypt_r (key, salt, buffer, buflen);
 327 }
 328
 329 #ifndef _LIBC
 330 static void
 331 __attribute__ ((__destructor__))
 332 free_mem (void)
 333 {
 334   free (buffer);
 335 }
 336 #endif