2 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
33 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
34 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
35 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
36 * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
37 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
38 * specific, written prior permission.
40 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
41 * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
42 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
43 * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
44 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
45 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
46 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
51 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
53 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
54 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
55 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
57 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
58 * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
59 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
60 * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
61 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
62 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
63 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
67 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
68 static const char sccsid
[] = "@(#)res_query.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
69 static const char rcsid
[] = "$BINDId: res_query.c,v 8.20 2000/02/29 05:39:12 vixie Exp $";
70 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
73 #include <sys/types.h>
74 #include <sys/param.h>
75 #include <netinet/in.h>
76 #include <arpa/inet.h>
77 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
86 /* Options. Leave them on. */
90 #define MAXPACKET PACKETSZ
92 #define MAXPACKET 65536
95 #define QUERYSIZE (HFIXEDSZ + QFIXEDSZ + MAXCDNAME + 1)
98 __libc_res_nquerydomain(res_state statp
, const char *name
, const char *domain
,
99 int class, int type
, u_char
*answer
, int anslen
,
100 u_char
**answerp
, u_char
**answerp2
, int *nanswerp2
,
101 int *resplen2
, int *answerp2_malloced
);
104 * Formulate a normal query, send, and await answer.
105 * Returned answer is placed in supplied buffer "answer".
106 * Perform preliminary check of answer, returning success only
107 * if no error is indicated and the answer count is nonzero.
108 * Return the size of the response on success, -1 on error.
109 * Error number is left in H_ERRNO.
111 * Caller must parse answer and determine whether it answers the question.
114 __libc_res_nquery(res_state statp
,
115 const char *name
, /* domain name */
116 int class, int type
, /* class and type of query */
117 u_char
*answer
, /* buffer to put answer */
118 int anslen
, /* size of answer buffer */
119 u_char
**answerp
, /* if buffer needs to be enlarged */
123 int *answerp2_malloced
)
125 HEADER
*hp
= (HEADER
*) answer
;
127 int n
, use_malloc
= 0;
128 u_int oflags
= statp
->_flags
;
130 size_t bufsize
= (type
== T_UNSPEC
? 2 : 1) * QUERYSIZE
;
131 u_char
*buf
= alloca (bufsize
);
132 u_char
*query1
= buf
;
134 u_char
*query2
= NULL
;
138 hp
->rcode
= NOERROR
; /* default */
141 if (statp
->options
& RES_DEBUG
)
142 printf(";; res_query(%s, %d, %d)\n", name
, class, type
);
145 if (type
== T_UNSPEC
)
147 n
= res_nmkquery(statp
, QUERY
, name
, class, T_A
, NULL
, 0, NULL
,
151 if ((oflags
& RES_F_EDNS0ERR
) == 0
152 && (statp
->options
& (RES_USE_EDNS0
|RES_USE_DNSSEC
)) != 0)
154 n
= __res_nopt(statp
, n
, query1
, bufsize
, anslen
/ 2);
160 /* Align the buffer. */
161 int npad
= ((nquery1
+ __alignof__ (HEADER
) - 1)
162 & ~(__alignof__ (HEADER
) - 1)) - nquery1
;
163 if (n
> bufsize
- npad
)
168 int nused
= n
+ npad
;
169 query2
= buf
+ nused
;
170 n
= res_nmkquery(statp
, QUERY
, name
, class, T_AAAA
, NULL
, 0,
171 NULL
, query2
, bufsize
- nused
);
173 && (oflags
& RES_F_EDNS0ERR
) == 0
174 && (statp
->options
& (RES_USE_EDNS0
|RES_USE_DNSSEC
)) != 0)
175 n
= __res_nopt(statp
, n
, query2
, bufsize
- nused
- n
,
184 n
= res_nmkquery(statp
, QUERY
, name
, class, type
, NULL
, 0, NULL
,
188 && (oflags
& RES_F_EDNS0ERR
) == 0
189 && (statp
->options
& (RES_USE_EDNS0
|RES_USE_DNSSEC
)) != 0)
190 n
= __res_nopt(statp
, n
, query1
, bufsize
, anslen
);
195 if (__builtin_expect (n
<= 0, 0) && !use_malloc
) {
196 /* Retry just in case res_nmkquery failed because of too
197 short buffer. Shouldn't happen. */
198 bufsize
= (type
== T_UNSPEC
? 2 : 1) * MAXPACKET
;
199 buf
= malloc (bufsize
);
206 if (__glibc_unlikely (n
<= 0)) {
207 /* If the query choked with EDNS0, retry without EDNS0. */
208 if ((statp
->options
& (RES_USE_EDNS0
|RES_USE_DNSSEC
)) != 0
209 && ((oflags
^ statp
->_flags
) & RES_F_EDNS0ERR
) != 0) {
210 statp
->_flags
|= RES_F_EDNS0ERR
;
212 if (statp
->options
& RES_DEBUG
)
213 printf(";; res_nquery: retry without EDNS0\n");
218 if (statp
->options
& RES_DEBUG
)
219 printf(";; res_query: mkquery failed\n");
221 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp
, NO_RECOVERY
);
226 assert (answerp
== NULL
|| (void *) *answerp
== (void *) answer
);
227 n
= __libc_res_nsend(statp
, query1
, nquery1
, query2
, nquery2
, answer
,
228 anslen
, answerp
, answerp2
, nanswerp2
, resplen2
,
234 if (statp
->options
& RES_DEBUG
)
235 printf(";; res_query: send error\n");
237 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp
, TRY_AGAIN
);
242 /* __libc_res_nsend might have reallocated the buffer. */
243 hp
= (HEADER
*) *answerp
;
245 /* We simplify the following tests by assigning HP to HP2 or
246 vice versa. It is easy to verify that this is the same as
247 ignoring all tests of HP or HP2. */
248 if (answerp2
== NULL
|| *resplen2
< (int) sizeof (HEADER
))
254 hp2
= (HEADER
*) *answerp2
;
255 if (n
< (int) sizeof (HEADER
))
261 /* Make sure both hp and hp2 are defined */
262 assert((hp
!= NULL
) && (hp2
!= NULL
));
264 if ((hp
->rcode
!= NOERROR
|| ntohs(hp
->ancount
) == 0)
265 && (hp2
->rcode
!= NOERROR
|| ntohs(hp2
->ancount
) == 0)) {
267 if (statp
->options
& RES_DEBUG
) {
268 printf(";; rcode = %d, ancount=%d\n", hp
->rcode
,
271 printf(";; rcode2 = %d, ancount2=%d\n", hp2
->rcode
,
272 ntohs(hp2
->ancount
));
275 switch (hp
->rcode
== NOERROR
? hp2
->rcode
: hp
->rcode
) {
277 if ((hp
->rcode
== NOERROR
&& ntohs (hp
->ancount
) != 0)
278 || (hp2
->rcode
== NOERROR
279 && ntohs (hp2
->ancount
) != 0))
281 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp
, HOST_NOT_FOUND
);
284 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp
, TRY_AGAIN
);
287 if (ntohs (hp
->ancount
) != 0
288 || ntohs (hp2
->ancount
) != 0)
290 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp
, NO_DATA
);
294 /* Servers must not reply to AAAA queries with
295 NOTIMP etc but some of them do. */
296 if ((hp
->rcode
== NOERROR
&& ntohs (hp
->ancount
) != 0)
297 || (hp2
->rcode
== NOERROR
298 && ntohs (hp2
->ancount
) != 0))
303 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp
, NO_RECOVERY
);
311 libresolv_hidden_def (__libc_res_nquery
)
314 res_nquery(res_state statp
,
315 const char *name
, /* domain name */
316 int class, int type
, /* class and type of query */
317 u_char
*answer
, /* buffer to put answer */
318 int anslen
) /* size of answer buffer */
320 return __libc_res_nquery(statp
, name
, class, type
, answer
, anslen
,
321 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
323 libresolv_hidden_def (res_nquery
)
326 * Formulate a normal query, send, and retrieve answer in supplied buffer.
327 * Return the size of the response on success, -1 on error.
328 * If enabled, implement search rules until answer or unrecoverable failure
329 * is detected. Error code, if any, is left in H_ERRNO.
332 __libc_res_nsearch(res_state statp
,
333 const char *name
, /* domain name */
334 int class, int type
, /* class and type of query */
335 u_char
*answer
, /* buffer to put answer */
336 int anslen
, /* size of answer */
341 int *answerp2_malloced
)
343 const char *cp
, * const *domain
;
344 HEADER
*hp
= (HEADER
*) answer
;
345 char tmp
[NS_MAXDNAME
];
347 int trailing_dot
, ret
, saved_herrno
;
348 int got_nodata
= 0, got_servfail
= 0, root_on_list
= 0;
353 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp
, HOST_NOT_FOUND
); /* True if we never query. */
356 for (cp
= name
; *cp
!= '\0'; cp
++)
357 dots
+= (*cp
== '.');
359 if (cp
> name
&& *--cp
== '.')
362 /* If there aren't any dots, it could be a user-level alias. */
363 if (!dots
&& (cp
= res_hostalias(statp
, name
, tmp
, sizeof tmp
))!= NULL
)
364 return (__libc_res_nquery(statp
, cp
, class, type
, answer
,
365 anslen
, answerp
, answerp2
,
366 nanswerp2
, resplen2
, answerp2_malloced
));
369 if (statp
->options
& RES_DEBUG
)
370 printf("dots=%d, statp->ndots=%d, trailing_dot=%d, name=%s\n",
371 (int)dots
,(int)statp
->ndots
,(int)trailing_dot
,name
);
375 * If there are enough dots in the name, let's just give it a
376 * try 'as is'. The threshold can be set with the "ndots" option.
377 * Also, query 'as is', if there is a trailing dot in the name.
380 if (dots
>= statp
->ndots
|| trailing_dot
) {
381 ret
= __libc_res_nquerydomain(statp
, name
, NULL
, class, type
,
382 answer
, anslen
, answerp
,
383 answerp2
, nanswerp2
, resplen2
,
385 if (ret
> 0 || trailing_dot
386 /* If the second response is valid then we use that. */
387 || (ret
== 0 && resplen2
!= NULL
&& *resplen2
> 0))
389 saved_herrno
= h_errno
;
391 if (answerp
&& *answerp
!= answer
) {
395 if (answerp2
&& *answerp2_malloced
)
399 *answerp2_malloced
= 0;
404 * We do at least one level of search if
405 * - there is no dot and RES_DEFNAME is set, or
406 * - there is at least one dot, there is no trailing dot,
407 * and RES_DNSRCH is set.
409 if ((!dots
&& (statp
->options
& RES_DEFNAMES
) != 0) ||
410 (dots
&& !trailing_dot
&& (statp
->options
& RES_DNSRCH
) != 0)) {
413 for (domain
= (const char * const *)statp
->dnsrch
;
416 const char *dname
= domain
[0];
419 /* __libc_res_nquerydoman concatenates name
420 with dname with a "." in between. If we
421 pass it in dname the "." we got from the
422 configured default search path, we'll end
423 up with "name..", which won't resolve.
424 OTOH, passing it "" will result in "name.",
425 which has the intended effect for both
426 possible representations of the root
430 if (dname
[0] == '\0')
433 ret
= __libc_res_nquerydomain(statp
, name
, dname
,
435 answer
, anslen
, answerp
,
437 resplen2
, answerp2_malloced
);
438 if (ret
> 0 || (ret
== 0 && resplen2
!= NULL
442 if (answerp
&& *answerp
!= answer
) {
446 if (answerp2
&& *answerp2_malloced
)
450 *answerp2_malloced
= 0;
454 * If no server present, give up.
455 * If name isn't found in this domain,
456 * keep trying higher domains in the search list
457 * (if that's enabled).
458 * On a NO_DATA error, keep trying, otherwise
459 * a wildcard entry of another type could keep us
460 * from finding this entry higher in the domain.
461 * If we get some other error (negative answer or
462 * server failure), then stop searching up,
463 * but try the input name below in case it's
466 if (errno
== ECONNREFUSED
) {
467 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp
, TRY_AGAIN
);
471 switch (statp
->res_h_errno
) {
479 if (hp
->rcode
== SERVFAIL
) {
480 /* try next search element, if any */
486 /* anything else implies that we're done */
490 /* if we got here for some reason other than DNSRCH,
491 * we only wanted one iteration of the loop, so stop.
493 if ((statp
->options
& RES_DNSRCH
) == 0)
499 * If the query has not already been tried as is then try it
500 * unless RES_NOTLDQUERY is set and there were no dots.
502 if ((dots
|| !searched
|| (statp
->options
& RES_NOTLDQUERY
) == 0)
503 && !(tried_as_is
|| root_on_list
)) {
504 ret
= __libc_res_nquerydomain(statp
, name
, NULL
, class, type
,
505 answer
, anslen
, answerp
,
506 answerp2
, nanswerp2
, resplen2
,
508 if (ret
> 0 || (ret
== 0 && resplen2
!= NULL
513 /* if we got here, we didn't satisfy the search.
514 * if we did an initial full query, return that query's H_ERRNO
515 * (note that we wouldn't be here if that query had succeeded).
516 * else if we ever got a nodata, send that back as the reason.
517 * else send back meaningless H_ERRNO, that being the one from
518 * the last DNSRCH we did.
520 if (answerp2
&& *answerp2_malloced
)
524 *answerp2_malloced
= 0;
526 if (saved_herrno
!= -1)
527 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp
, saved_herrno
);
529 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp
, NO_DATA
);
530 else if (got_servfail
)
531 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp
, TRY_AGAIN
);
534 libresolv_hidden_def (__libc_res_nsearch
)
537 res_nsearch(res_state statp
,
538 const char *name
, /* domain name */
539 int class, int type
, /* class and type of query */
540 u_char
*answer
, /* buffer to put answer */
541 int anslen
) /* size of answer */
543 return __libc_res_nsearch(statp
, name
, class, type
, answer
,
544 anslen
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
546 libresolv_hidden_def (res_nsearch
)
549 * Perform a call on res_query on the concatenation of name and domain.
552 __libc_res_nquerydomain(res_state statp
,
555 int class, int type
, /* class and type of query */
556 u_char
*answer
, /* buffer to put answer */
557 int anslen
, /* size of answer */
562 int *answerp2_malloced
)
565 const char *longname
= nbuf
;
569 if (statp
->options
& RES_DEBUG
)
570 printf(";; res_nquerydomain(%s, %s, %d, %d)\n",
571 name
, domain
?domain
:"<Nil>", class, type
);
573 if (domain
== NULL
) {
576 /* Decrement N prior to checking it against MAXDNAME
577 so that we detect a wrap to SIZE_MAX and return
578 a reasonable error. */
580 if (n
>= MAXDNAME
- 1) {
581 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp
, NO_RECOVERY
);
588 if (n
+ d
+ 1 >= MAXDNAME
) {
589 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp
, NO_RECOVERY
);
592 sprintf(nbuf
, "%s.%s", name
, domain
);
594 return (__libc_res_nquery(statp
, longname
, class, type
, answer
,
595 anslen
, answerp
, answerp2
, nanswerp2
,
596 resplen2
, answerp2_malloced
));
600 res_nquerydomain(res_state statp
,
603 int class, int type
, /* class and type of query */
604 u_char
*answer
, /* buffer to put answer */
605 int anslen
) /* size of answer */
607 return __libc_res_nquerydomain(statp
, name
, domain
, class, type
,
608 answer
, anslen
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
611 libresolv_hidden_def (res_nquerydomain
)
614 res_hostalias(const res_state statp
, const char *name
, char *dst
, size_t siz
) {
615 char *file
, *cp1
, *cp2
;
619 if (statp
->options
& RES_NOALIASES
)
621 file
= getenv("HOSTALIASES");
622 if (file
== NULL
|| (fp
= fopen(file
, "rce")) == NULL
)
625 buf
[sizeof(buf
) - 1] = '\0';
626 while (fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), fp
)) {
627 for (cp1
= buf
; *cp1
&& !isspace(*cp1
); ++cp1
)
632 if (ns_samename(buf
, name
) == 1) {
633 while (isspace(*++cp1
))
637 for (cp2
= cp1
+ 1; *cp2
&& !isspace(*cp2
); ++cp2
)
640 strncpy(dst
, cp1
, siz
- 1);
649 libresolv_hidden_def (res_hostalias
)