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[glibc.git] / resolv / res_query.c
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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
31 * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
33 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
34 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
35 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
36 * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
37 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
38 * specific, written prior permission.
40 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
41 * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
42 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
43 * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
44 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
45 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
46 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
47 * SOFTWARE.
51 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
53 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
54 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
55 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
57 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
58 * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
59 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
60 * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
61 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
62 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
63 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
64 * SOFTWARE.
67 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
68 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_query.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
69 static const char rcsid[] = "$BINDId: res_query.c,v 8.20 2000/02/29 05:39:12 vixie Exp $";
70 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
72 #include <assert.h>
73 #include <sys/types.h>
74 #include <sys/param.h>
75 #include <netinet/in.h>
76 #include <arpa/inet.h>
77 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
78 #include <ctype.h>
79 #include <errno.h>
80 #include <netdb.h>
81 #include <resolv.h>
82 #include <stdio.h>
83 #include <stdlib.h>
84 #include <string.h>
86 /* Options. Leave them on. */
87 /* #undef DEBUG */
89 #if PACKETSZ > 65536
90 #define MAXPACKET PACKETSZ
91 #else
92 #define MAXPACKET 65536
93 #endif
95 #define QUERYSIZE (HFIXEDSZ + QFIXEDSZ + MAXCDNAME + 1)
97 static int
98 __libc_res_nquerydomain(res_state statp, const char *name, const char *domain,
99 int class, int type, u_char *answer, int anslen,
100 u_char **answerp, u_char **answerp2, int *nanswerp2,
101 int *resplen2, int *answerp2_malloced);
104 * Formulate a normal query, send, and await answer.
105 * Returned answer is placed in supplied buffer "answer".
106 * Perform preliminary check of answer, returning success only
107 * if no error is indicated and the answer count is nonzero.
108 * Return the size of the response on success, -1 on error.
109 * Error number is left in H_ERRNO.
111 * Caller must parse answer and determine whether it answers the question.
114 __libc_res_nquery(res_state statp,
115 const char *name, /* domain name */
116 int class, int type, /* class and type of query */
117 u_char *answer, /* buffer to put answer */
118 int anslen, /* size of answer buffer */
119 u_char **answerp, /* if buffer needs to be enlarged */
120 u_char **answerp2,
121 int *nanswerp2,
122 int *resplen2,
123 int *answerp2_malloced)
125 HEADER *hp = (HEADER *) answer;
126 HEADER *hp2;
127 int n, use_malloc = 0;
128 u_int oflags = statp->_flags;
130 size_t bufsize = (type == T_UNSPEC ? 2 : 1) * QUERYSIZE;
131 u_char *buf = alloca (bufsize);
132 u_char *query1 = buf;
133 int nquery1 = -1;
134 u_char *query2 = NULL;
135 int nquery2 = 0;
137 again:
138 hp->rcode = NOERROR; /* default */
140 #ifdef DEBUG
141 if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
142 printf(";; res_query(%s, %d, %d)\n", name, class, type);
143 #endif
145 if (type == T_UNSPEC)
147 n = res_nmkquery(statp, QUERY, name, class, T_A, NULL, 0, NULL,
148 query1, bufsize);
149 if (n > 0)
151 if ((oflags & RES_F_EDNS0ERR) == 0
152 && (statp->options & (RES_USE_EDNS0|RES_USE_DNSSEC)) != 0)
154 n = __res_nopt(statp, n, query1, bufsize, anslen / 2);
155 if (n < 0)
156 goto unspec_nomem;
159 nquery1 = n;
160 /* Align the buffer. */
161 int npad = ((nquery1 + __alignof__ (HEADER) - 1)
162 & ~(__alignof__ (HEADER) - 1)) - nquery1;
163 if (n > bufsize - npad)
165 n = -1;
166 goto unspec_nomem;
168 int nused = n + npad;
169 query2 = buf + nused;
170 n = res_nmkquery(statp, QUERY, name, class, T_AAAA, NULL, 0,
171 NULL, query2, bufsize - nused);
172 if (n > 0
173 && (oflags & RES_F_EDNS0ERR) == 0
174 && (statp->options & (RES_USE_EDNS0|RES_USE_DNSSEC)) != 0)
175 n = __res_nopt(statp, n, query2, bufsize - nused - n,
176 anslen / 2);
177 nquery2 = n;
180 unspec_nomem:;
182 else
184 n = res_nmkquery(statp, QUERY, name, class, type, NULL, 0, NULL,
185 query1, bufsize);
187 if (n > 0
188 && (oflags & RES_F_EDNS0ERR) == 0
189 && (statp->options & (RES_USE_EDNS0|RES_USE_DNSSEC)) != 0)
190 n = __res_nopt(statp, n, query1, bufsize, anslen);
192 nquery1 = n;
195 if (__builtin_expect (n <= 0, 0) && !use_malloc) {
196 /* Retry just in case res_nmkquery failed because of too
197 short buffer. Shouldn't happen. */
198 bufsize = (type == T_UNSPEC ? 2 : 1) * MAXPACKET;
199 buf = malloc (bufsize);
200 if (buf != NULL) {
201 query1 = buf;
202 use_malloc = 1;
203 goto again;
206 if (__glibc_unlikely (n <= 0)) {
207 /* If the query choked with EDNS0, retry without EDNS0. */
208 if ((statp->options & (RES_USE_EDNS0|RES_USE_DNSSEC)) != 0
209 && ((oflags ^ statp->_flags) & RES_F_EDNS0ERR) != 0) {
210 statp->_flags |= RES_F_EDNS0ERR;
211 #ifdef DEBUG
212 if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
213 printf(";; res_nquery: retry without EDNS0\n");
214 #endif
215 goto again;
217 #ifdef DEBUG
218 if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
219 printf(";; res_query: mkquery failed\n");
220 #endif
221 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, NO_RECOVERY);
222 if (use_malloc)
223 free (buf);
224 return (n);
226 assert (answerp == NULL || (void *) *answerp == (void *) answer);
227 n = __libc_res_nsend(statp, query1, nquery1, query2, nquery2, answer,
228 anslen, answerp, answerp2, nanswerp2, resplen2,
229 answerp2_malloced);
230 if (use_malloc)
231 free (buf);
232 if (n < 0) {
233 #ifdef DEBUG
234 if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
235 printf(";; res_query: send error\n");
236 #endif
237 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, TRY_AGAIN);
238 return (n);
241 if (answerp != NULL)
242 /* __libc_res_nsend might have reallocated the buffer. */
243 hp = (HEADER *) *answerp;
245 /* We simplify the following tests by assigning HP to HP2 or
246 vice versa. It is easy to verify that this is the same as
247 ignoring all tests of HP or HP2. */
248 if (answerp2 == NULL || *resplen2 < (int) sizeof (HEADER))
250 hp2 = hp;
252 else
254 hp2 = (HEADER *) *answerp2;
255 if (n < (int) sizeof (HEADER))
257 hp = hp2;
261 /* Make sure both hp and hp2 are defined */
262 assert((hp != NULL) && (hp2 != NULL));
264 if ((hp->rcode != NOERROR || ntohs(hp->ancount) == 0)
265 && (hp2->rcode != NOERROR || ntohs(hp2->ancount) == 0)) {
266 #ifdef DEBUG
267 if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG) {
268 printf(";; rcode = %d, ancount=%d\n", hp->rcode,
269 ntohs(hp->ancount));
270 if (hp != hp2)
271 printf(";; rcode2 = %d, ancount2=%d\n", hp2->rcode,
272 ntohs(hp2->ancount));
274 #endif
275 switch (hp->rcode == NOERROR ? hp2->rcode : hp->rcode) {
276 case NXDOMAIN:
277 if ((hp->rcode == NOERROR && ntohs (hp->ancount) != 0)
278 || (hp2->rcode == NOERROR
279 && ntohs (hp2->ancount) != 0))
280 goto success;
281 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, HOST_NOT_FOUND);
282 break;
283 case SERVFAIL:
284 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, TRY_AGAIN);
285 break;
286 case NOERROR:
287 if (ntohs (hp->ancount) != 0
288 || ntohs (hp2->ancount) != 0)
289 goto success;
290 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, NO_DATA);
291 break;
292 case FORMERR:
293 case NOTIMP:
294 /* Servers must not reply to AAAA queries with
295 NOTIMP etc but some of them do. */
296 if ((hp->rcode == NOERROR && ntohs (hp->ancount) != 0)
297 || (hp2->rcode == NOERROR
298 && ntohs (hp2->ancount) != 0))
299 goto success;
300 /* FALLTHROUGH */
301 case REFUSED:
302 default:
303 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, NO_RECOVERY);
304 break;
306 return (-1);
308 success:
309 return (n);
311 libresolv_hidden_def (__libc_res_nquery)
314 res_nquery(res_state statp,
315 const char *name, /* domain name */
316 int class, int type, /* class and type of query */
317 u_char *answer, /* buffer to put answer */
318 int anslen) /* size of answer buffer */
320 return __libc_res_nquery(statp, name, class, type, answer, anslen,
321 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
323 libresolv_hidden_def (res_nquery)
326 * Formulate a normal query, send, and retrieve answer in supplied buffer.
327 * Return the size of the response on success, -1 on error.
328 * If enabled, implement search rules until answer or unrecoverable failure
329 * is detected. Error code, if any, is left in H_ERRNO.
332 __libc_res_nsearch(res_state statp,
333 const char *name, /* domain name */
334 int class, int type, /* class and type of query */
335 u_char *answer, /* buffer to put answer */
336 int anslen, /* size of answer */
337 u_char **answerp,
338 u_char **answerp2,
339 int *nanswerp2,
340 int *resplen2,
341 int *answerp2_malloced)
343 const char *cp, * const *domain;
344 HEADER *hp = (HEADER *) answer;
345 char tmp[NS_MAXDNAME];
346 u_int dots;
347 int trailing_dot, ret, saved_herrno;
348 int got_nodata = 0, got_servfail = 0, root_on_list = 0;
349 int tried_as_is = 0;
350 int searched = 0;
352 __set_errno (0);
353 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, HOST_NOT_FOUND); /* True if we never query. */
355 dots = 0;
356 for (cp = name; *cp != '\0'; cp++)
357 dots += (*cp == '.');
358 trailing_dot = 0;
359 if (cp > name && *--cp == '.')
360 trailing_dot++;
362 /* If there aren't any dots, it could be a user-level alias. */
363 if (!dots && (cp = res_hostalias(statp, name, tmp, sizeof tmp))!= NULL)
364 return (__libc_res_nquery(statp, cp, class, type, answer,
365 anslen, answerp, answerp2,
366 nanswerp2, resplen2, answerp2_malloced));
368 #ifdef DEBUG
369 if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
370 printf("dots=%d, statp->ndots=%d, trailing_dot=%d, name=%s\n",
371 (int)dots,(int)statp->ndots,(int)trailing_dot,name);
372 #endif
375 * If there are enough dots in the name, let's just give it a
376 * try 'as is'. The threshold can be set with the "ndots" option.
377 * Also, query 'as is', if there is a trailing dot in the name.
379 saved_herrno = -1;
380 if (dots >= statp->ndots || trailing_dot) {
381 ret = __libc_res_nquerydomain(statp, name, NULL, class, type,
382 answer, anslen, answerp,
383 answerp2, nanswerp2, resplen2,
384 answerp2_malloced);
385 if (ret > 0 || trailing_dot
386 /* If the second response is valid then we use that. */
387 || (ret == 0 && resplen2 != NULL && *resplen2 > 0))
388 return (ret);
389 saved_herrno = h_errno;
390 tried_as_is++;
391 if (answerp && *answerp != answer) {
392 answer = *answerp;
393 anslen = MAXPACKET;
395 if (answerp2 && *answerp2_malloced)
397 free (*answerp2);
398 *answerp2 = NULL;
399 *answerp2_malloced = 0;
404 * We do at least one level of search if
405 * - there is no dot and RES_DEFNAME is set, or
406 * - there is at least one dot, there is no trailing dot,
407 * and RES_DNSRCH is set.
409 if ((!dots && (statp->options & RES_DEFNAMES) != 0) ||
410 (dots && !trailing_dot && (statp->options & RES_DNSRCH) != 0)) {
411 int done = 0;
413 for (domain = (const char * const *)statp->dnsrch;
414 *domain && !done;
415 domain++) {
416 const char *dname = domain[0];
417 searched = 1;
419 /* __libc_res_nquerydoman concatenates name
420 with dname with a "." in between. If we
421 pass it in dname the "." we got from the
422 configured default search path, we'll end
423 up with "name..", which won't resolve.
424 OTOH, passing it "" will result in "name.",
425 which has the intended effect for both
426 possible representations of the root
427 domain. */
428 if (dname[0] == '.')
429 dname++;
430 if (dname[0] == '\0')
431 root_on_list++;
433 ret = __libc_res_nquerydomain(statp, name, dname,
434 class, type,
435 answer, anslen, answerp,
436 answerp2, nanswerp2,
437 resplen2, answerp2_malloced);
438 if (ret > 0 || (ret == 0 && resplen2 != NULL
439 && *resplen2 > 0))
440 return (ret);
442 if (answerp && *answerp != answer) {
443 answer = *answerp;
444 anslen = MAXPACKET;
446 if (answerp2 && *answerp2_malloced)
448 free (*answerp2);
449 *answerp2 = NULL;
450 *answerp2_malloced = 0;
454 * If no server present, give up.
455 * If name isn't found in this domain,
456 * keep trying higher domains in the search list
457 * (if that's enabled).
458 * On a NO_DATA error, keep trying, otherwise
459 * a wildcard entry of another type could keep us
460 * from finding this entry higher in the domain.
461 * If we get some other error (negative answer or
462 * server failure), then stop searching up,
463 * but try the input name below in case it's
464 * fully-qualified.
466 if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) {
467 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, TRY_AGAIN);
468 return (-1);
471 switch (statp->res_h_errno) {
472 case NO_DATA:
473 got_nodata++;
474 /* FALLTHROUGH */
475 case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
476 /* keep trying */
477 break;
478 case TRY_AGAIN:
479 if (hp->rcode == SERVFAIL) {
480 /* try next search element, if any */
481 got_servfail++;
482 break;
484 /* FALLTHROUGH */
485 default:
486 /* anything else implies that we're done */
487 done++;
490 /* if we got here for some reason other than DNSRCH,
491 * we only wanted one iteration of the loop, so stop.
493 if ((statp->options & RES_DNSRCH) == 0)
494 done++;
499 * If the query has not already been tried as is then try it
500 * unless RES_NOTLDQUERY is set and there were no dots.
502 if ((dots || !searched || (statp->options & RES_NOTLDQUERY) == 0)
503 && !(tried_as_is || root_on_list)) {
504 ret = __libc_res_nquerydomain(statp, name, NULL, class, type,
505 answer, anslen, answerp,
506 answerp2, nanswerp2, resplen2,
507 answerp2_malloced);
508 if (ret > 0 || (ret == 0 && resplen2 != NULL
509 && *resplen2 > 0))
510 return (ret);
513 /* if we got here, we didn't satisfy the search.
514 * if we did an initial full query, return that query's H_ERRNO
515 * (note that we wouldn't be here if that query had succeeded).
516 * else if we ever got a nodata, send that back as the reason.
517 * else send back meaningless H_ERRNO, that being the one from
518 * the last DNSRCH we did.
520 if (answerp2 && *answerp2_malloced)
522 free (*answerp2);
523 *answerp2 = NULL;
524 *answerp2_malloced = 0;
526 if (saved_herrno != -1)
527 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, saved_herrno);
528 else if (got_nodata)
529 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, NO_DATA);
530 else if (got_servfail)
531 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, TRY_AGAIN);
532 return (-1);
534 libresolv_hidden_def (__libc_res_nsearch)
537 res_nsearch(res_state statp,
538 const char *name, /* domain name */
539 int class, int type, /* class and type of query */
540 u_char *answer, /* buffer to put answer */
541 int anslen) /* size of answer */
543 return __libc_res_nsearch(statp, name, class, type, answer,
544 anslen, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
546 libresolv_hidden_def (res_nsearch)
549 * Perform a call on res_query on the concatenation of name and domain.
551 static int
552 __libc_res_nquerydomain(res_state statp,
553 const char *name,
554 const char *domain,
555 int class, int type, /* class and type of query */
556 u_char *answer, /* buffer to put answer */
557 int anslen, /* size of answer */
558 u_char **answerp,
559 u_char **answerp2,
560 int *nanswerp2,
561 int *resplen2,
562 int *answerp2_malloced)
564 char nbuf[MAXDNAME];
565 const char *longname = nbuf;
566 size_t n, d;
568 #ifdef DEBUG
569 if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
570 printf(";; res_nquerydomain(%s, %s, %d, %d)\n",
571 name, domain?domain:"<Nil>", class, type);
572 #endif
573 if (domain == NULL) {
574 n = strlen(name);
576 /* Decrement N prior to checking it against MAXDNAME
577 so that we detect a wrap to SIZE_MAX and return
578 a reasonable error. */
579 n--;
580 if (n >= MAXDNAME - 1) {
581 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, NO_RECOVERY);
582 return (-1);
584 longname = name;
585 } else {
586 n = strlen(name);
587 d = strlen(domain);
588 if (n + d + 1 >= MAXDNAME) {
589 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, NO_RECOVERY);
590 return (-1);
592 sprintf(nbuf, "%s.%s", name, domain);
594 return (__libc_res_nquery(statp, longname, class, type, answer,
595 anslen, answerp, answerp2, nanswerp2,
596 resplen2, answerp2_malloced));
600 res_nquerydomain(res_state statp,
601 const char *name,
602 const char *domain,
603 int class, int type, /* class and type of query */
604 u_char *answer, /* buffer to put answer */
605 int anslen) /* size of answer */
607 return __libc_res_nquerydomain(statp, name, domain, class, type,
608 answer, anslen, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
609 NULL);
611 libresolv_hidden_def (res_nquerydomain)
613 const char *
614 res_hostalias(const res_state statp, const char *name, char *dst, size_t siz) {
615 char *file, *cp1, *cp2;
616 char buf[BUFSIZ];
617 FILE *fp;
619 if (statp->options & RES_NOALIASES)
620 return (NULL);
621 file = getenv("HOSTALIASES");
622 if (file == NULL || (fp = fopen(file, "rce")) == NULL)
623 return (NULL);
624 setbuf(fp, NULL);
625 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
626 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
627 for (cp1 = buf; *cp1 && !isspace(*cp1); ++cp1)
629 if (!*cp1)
630 break;
631 *cp1 = '\0';
632 if (ns_samename(buf, name) == 1) {
633 while (isspace(*++cp1))
635 if (!*cp1)
636 break;
637 for (cp2 = cp1 + 1; *cp2 && !isspace(*cp2); ++cp2)
639 *cp2 = '\0';
640 strncpy(dst, cp1, siz - 1);
641 dst[siz - 1] = '\0';
642 fclose(fp);
643 return (dst);
646 fclose(fp);
647 return (NULL);
649 libresolv_hidden_def (res_hostalias)