* sysdeps/mach/hurd/bits/fcntl.h [__USE_GNU__] (F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC): New.
[glibc.git] / time / strftime_l.c
blob4a57b1599d14fc755fae6ba68cdabd3e8930ee69
1 /* Copyright (C) 2002, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
16 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
17 02111-1307 USA. */
19 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
20 # include <config.h>
21 #endif
23 #ifdef _LIBC
24 # define USE_IN_EXTENDED_LOCALE_MODEL 1
25 # define HAVE_LIMITS_H 1
26 # define HAVE_MBLEN 1
27 # define HAVE_MBRLEN 1
28 # define HAVE_STRUCT_ERA_ENTRY 1
29 # define HAVE_TM_GMTOFF 1
30 # define HAVE_TM_ZONE 1
31 # define HAVE_TZNAME 1
32 # define HAVE_TZSET 1
33 # define MULTIBYTE_IS_FORMAT_SAFE 1
34 # define STDC_HEADERS 1
35 # include "../locale/localeinfo.h"
36 #endif
38 #if defined emacs && !defined HAVE_BCOPY
39 # define HAVE_MEMCPY 1
40 #endif
42 #include <ctype.h>
43 #include <sys/types.h> /* Some systems define `time_t' here. */
45 #ifdef TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
46 # include <sys/time.h>
47 # include <time.h>
48 #else
49 # ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
50 # include <sys/time.h>
51 # else
52 # include <time.h>
53 # endif
54 #endif
55 #if HAVE_TZNAME
56 extern char *tzname[];
57 #endif
59 /* Do multibyte processing if multibytes are supported, unless
60 multibyte sequences are safe in formats. Multibyte sequences are
61 safe if they cannot contain byte sequences that look like format
62 conversion specifications. The GNU C Library uses UTF8 multibyte
63 encoding, which is safe for formats, but strftime.c can be used
64 with other C libraries that use unsafe encodings. */
65 #define DO_MULTIBYTE (HAVE_MBLEN && ! MULTIBYTE_IS_FORMAT_SAFE)
67 #if DO_MULTIBYTE
68 # if HAVE_MBRLEN
69 # include <wchar.h>
70 # else
71 /* Simulate mbrlen with mblen as best we can. */
72 # define mbstate_t int
73 # define mbrlen(s, n, ps) mblen (s, n)
74 # define mbsinit(ps) (*(ps) == 0)
75 # endif
76 static const mbstate_t mbstate_zero;
77 #endif
79 #if HAVE_LIMITS_H
80 # include <limits.h>
81 #endif
83 #if STDC_HEADERS
84 # include <stddef.h>
85 # include <stdlib.h>
86 # include <string.h>
87 # include <stdbool.h>
88 #else
89 # ifndef HAVE_MEMCPY
90 # define memcpy(d, s, n) bcopy ((s), (d), (n))
91 # endif
92 #endif
94 #ifdef COMPILE_WIDE
95 # include <endian.h>
96 # define CHAR_T wchar_t
97 # define UCHAR_T unsigned int
98 # define L_(Str) L##Str
99 # define NLW(Sym) _NL_W##Sym
101 # define MEMCPY(d, s, n) __wmemcpy (d, s, n)
102 # define STRLEN(s) __wcslen (s)
104 #else
105 # define CHAR_T char
106 # define UCHAR_T unsigned char
107 # define L_(Str) Str
108 # define NLW(Sym) Sym
110 # if !defined STDC_HEADERS && !defined HAVE_MEMCPY
111 # define MEMCPY(d, s, n) bcopy ((s), (d), (n))
112 # else
113 # define MEMCPY(d, s, n) memcpy ((d), (s), (n))
114 # endif
115 # define STRLEN(s) strlen (s)
117 # ifdef _LIBC
118 # define MEMPCPY(d, s, n) __mempcpy (d, s, n)
119 # else
120 # ifndef HAVE_MEMPCPY
121 # define MEMPCPY(d, s, n) ((void *) ((char *) memcpy (d, s, n) + (n)))
122 # endif
123 # endif
124 #endif
126 #ifndef PTR
127 # ifdef __STDC__
128 # define PTR void *
129 # else
130 # define PTR char *
131 # endif
132 #endif
134 #ifndef CHAR_BIT
135 # define CHAR_BIT 8
136 #endif
138 #ifndef NULL
139 # define NULL 0
140 #endif
142 #define TYPE_SIGNED(t) ((t) -1 < 0)
144 /* Bound on length of the string representing an integer value of type t.
145 Subtract one for the sign bit if t is signed;
146 302 / 1000 is log10 (2) rounded up;
147 add one for integer division truncation;
148 add one more for a minus sign if t is signed. */
149 #define INT_STRLEN_BOUND(t) \
150 ((sizeof (t) * CHAR_BIT - TYPE_SIGNED (t)) * 302 / 1000 + 1 + TYPE_SIGNED (t))
152 #define TM_YEAR_BASE 1900
154 #ifndef __isleap
155 /* Nonzero if YEAR is a leap year (every 4 years,
156 except every 100th isn't, and every 400th is). */
157 # define __isleap(year) \
158 ((year) % 4 == 0 && ((year) % 100 != 0 || (year) % 400 == 0))
159 #endif
162 #ifdef _LIBC
163 # define tzname __tzname
164 # define tzset __tzset
165 #endif
167 #if !HAVE_TM_GMTOFF
168 /* Portable standalone applications should supply a "time_r.h" that
169 declares a POSIX-compliant localtime_r, for the benefit of older
170 implementations that lack localtime_r or have a nonstandard one.
171 Similarly for gmtime_r. See the gnulib time_r module for one way
172 to implement this. */
173 # include "time_r.h"
174 # undef __gmtime_r
175 # undef __localtime_r
176 # define __gmtime_r gmtime_r
177 # define __localtime_r localtime_r
178 #endif
181 #if !defined memset && !defined HAVE_MEMSET && !defined _LIBC
182 /* Some systems lack the `memset' function and we don't want to
183 introduce additional dependencies. */
184 /* The SGI compiler reportedly barfs on the trailing null
185 if we use a string constant as the initializer. 28 June 1997, rms. */
186 static const CHAR_T spaces[16] = /* " " */
188 L_(' '),L_(' '),L_(' '),L_(' '),L_(' '),L_(' '),L_(' '),L_(' '),
189 L_(' '),L_(' '),L_(' '),L_(' '),L_(' '),L_(' '),L_(' '),L_(' ')
191 static const CHAR_T zeroes[16] = /* "0000000000000000" */
193 L_('0'),L_('0'),L_('0'),L_('0'),L_('0'),L_('0'),L_('0'),L_('0'),
194 L_('0'),L_('0'),L_('0'),L_('0'),L_('0'),L_('0'),L_('0'),L_('0')
197 # define memset_space(P, Len) \
198 do { \
199 int _len = (Len); \
201 do \
203 int _this = _len > 16 ? 16 : _len; \
204 (P) = MEMPCPY ((P), spaces, _this * sizeof (CHAR_T)); \
205 _len -= _this; \
207 while (_len > 0); \
208 } while (0)
210 # define memset_zero(P, Len) \
211 do { \
212 int _len = (Len); \
214 do \
216 int _this = _len > 16 ? 16 : _len; \
217 (P) = MEMPCPY ((P), zeroes, _this * sizeof (CHAR_T)); \
218 _len -= _this; \
220 while (_len > 0); \
221 } while (0)
222 #else
223 # ifdef COMPILE_WIDE
224 # define memset_space(P, Len) (wmemset ((P), L' ', (Len)), (P) += (Len))
225 # define memset_zero(P, Len) (wmemset ((P), L'0', (Len)), (P) += (Len))
226 # else
227 # define memset_space(P, Len) (memset ((P), ' ', (Len)), (P) += (Len))
228 # define memset_zero(P, Len) (memset ((P), '0', (Len)), (P) += (Len))
229 # endif
230 #endif
232 #define add(n, f) \
233 do \
235 int _n = (n); \
236 int _delta = width - _n; \
237 int _incr = _n + (_delta > 0 ? _delta : 0); \
238 if ((size_t) _incr >= maxsize - i) \
239 return 0; \
240 if (p) \
242 if (_delta > 0) \
244 if (pad == L_('0')) \
245 memset_zero (p, _delta); \
246 else \
247 memset_space (p, _delta); \
249 f; \
250 p += _n; \
252 i += _incr; \
253 } while (0)
255 #define cpy(n, s) \
256 add ((n), \
257 if (to_lowcase) \
258 memcpy_lowcase (p, (s), _n LOCALE_ARG); \
259 else if (to_uppcase) \
260 memcpy_uppcase (p, (s), _n LOCALE_ARG); \
261 else \
262 MEMCPY ((PTR) p, (const PTR) (s), _n))
264 #ifdef COMPILE_WIDE
265 # ifndef USE_IN_EXTENDED_LOCALE_MODEL
266 # undef __mbsrtowcs_l
267 # define __mbsrtowcs_l(d, s, l, st, loc) __mbsrtowcs (d, s, l, st)
268 # endif
269 # define widen(os, ws, l) \
271 mbstate_t __st; \
272 const char *__s = os; \
273 memset (&__st, '\0', sizeof (__st)); \
274 l = __mbsrtowcs_l (NULL, &__s, 0, &__st, loc); \
275 ws = alloca ((l + 1) * sizeof (wchar_t)); \
276 (void) __mbsrtowcs_l (ws, &__s, l, &__st, loc); \
278 #endif
281 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_EXTENDED_LOCALE_MODEL
282 /* We use this code also for the extended locale handling where the
283 function gets as an additional argument the locale which has to be
284 used. To access the values we have to redefine the _NL_CURRENT
285 macro. */
286 # define strftime __strftime_l
287 # define wcsftime __wcsftime_l
288 # undef _NL_CURRENT
289 # define _NL_CURRENT(category, item) \
290 (current->values[_NL_ITEM_INDEX (item)].string)
291 # define LOCALE_PARAM , loc
292 # define LOCALE_ARG , loc
293 # define LOCALE_PARAM_DECL __locale_t loc;
294 # define LOCALE_PARAM_PROTO , __locale_t loc
295 # define HELPER_LOCALE_ARG , current
296 #else
297 # define LOCALE_PARAM
298 # define LOCALE_PARAM_PROTO
299 # define LOCALE_ARG
300 # define LOCALE_PARAM_DECL
301 # ifdef _LIBC
302 # define HELPER_LOCALE_ARG , _NL_CURRENT_DATA (LC_TIME)
303 # else
304 # define HELPER_LOCALE_ARG
305 # endif
306 #endif
308 #ifdef COMPILE_WIDE
309 # ifdef USE_IN_EXTENDED_LOCALE_MODEL
310 # define TOUPPER(Ch, L) __towupper_l (Ch, L)
311 # define TOLOWER(Ch, L) __towlower_l (Ch, L)
312 # else
313 # define TOUPPER(Ch, L) towupper (Ch)
314 # define TOLOWER(Ch, L) towlower (Ch)
315 # endif
316 #else
317 # ifdef _LIBC
318 # ifdef USE_IN_EXTENDED_LOCALE_MODEL
319 # define TOUPPER(Ch, L) __toupper_l (Ch, L)
320 # define TOLOWER(Ch, L) __tolower_l (Ch, L)
321 # else
322 # define TOUPPER(Ch, L) toupper (Ch)
323 # define TOLOWER(Ch, L) tolower (Ch)
324 # endif
325 # else
326 # define TOUPPER(Ch, L) (islower (Ch) ? toupper (Ch) : (Ch))
327 # define TOLOWER(Ch, L) (isupper (Ch) ? tolower (Ch) : (Ch))
328 # endif
329 #endif
330 /* We don't use `isdigit' here since the locale dependent
331 interpretation is not what we want here. We only need to accept
332 the arabic digits in the ASCII range. One day there is perhaps a
333 more reliable way to accept other sets of digits. */
334 #define ISDIGIT(Ch) ((unsigned int) (Ch) - L_('0') <= 9)
336 static CHAR_T *memcpy_lowcase (CHAR_T *dest, const CHAR_T *src,
337 size_t len LOCALE_PARAM_PROTO) __THROW;
339 static CHAR_T *
340 memcpy_lowcase (dest, src, len LOCALE_PARAM)
341 CHAR_T *dest;
342 const CHAR_T *src;
343 size_t len;
344 LOCALE_PARAM_DECL
346 while (len-- > 0)
347 dest[len] = TOLOWER ((UCHAR_T) src[len], loc);
348 return dest;
351 static CHAR_T *memcpy_uppcase (CHAR_T *dest, const CHAR_T *src,
352 size_t len LOCALE_PARAM_PROTO) __THROW;
354 static CHAR_T *
355 memcpy_uppcase (dest, src, len LOCALE_PARAM)
356 CHAR_T *dest;
357 const CHAR_T *src;
358 size_t len;
359 LOCALE_PARAM_DECL
361 while (len-- > 0)
362 dest[len] = TOUPPER ((UCHAR_T) src[len], loc);
363 return dest;
367 #if ! HAVE_TM_GMTOFF
368 /* Yield the difference between *A and *B,
369 measured in seconds, ignoring leap seconds. */
370 # define tm_diff ftime_tm_diff
371 static int tm_diff (const struct tm *, const struct tm *) __THROW;
372 static int
373 tm_diff (a, b)
374 const struct tm *a;
375 const struct tm *b;
377 /* Compute intervening leap days correctly even if year is negative.
378 Take care to avoid int overflow in leap day calculations,
379 but it's OK to assume that A and B are close to each other. */
380 int a4 = (a->tm_year >> 2) + (TM_YEAR_BASE >> 2) - ! (a->tm_year & 3);
381 int b4 = (b->tm_year >> 2) + (TM_YEAR_BASE >> 2) - ! (b->tm_year & 3);
382 int a100 = a4 / 25 - (a4 % 25 < 0);
383 int b100 = b4 / 25 - (b4 % 25 < 0);
384 int a400 = a100 >> 2;
385 int b400 = b100 >> 2;
386 int intervening_leap_days = (a4 - b4) - (a100 - b100) + (a400 - b400);
387 int years = a->tm_year - b->tm_year;
388 int days = (365 * years + intervening_leap_days
389 + (a->tm_yday - b->tm_yday));
390 return (60 * (60 * (24 * days + (a->tm_hour - b->tm_hour))
391 + (a->tm_min - b->tm_min))
392 + (a->tm_sec - b->tm_sec));
394 #endif /* ! HAVE_TM_GMTOFF */
398 /* The number of days from the first day of the first ISO week of this
399 year to the year day YDAY with week day WDAY. ISO weeks start on
400 Monday; the first ISO week has the year's first Thursday. YDAY may
401 be as small as YDAY_MINIMUM. */
402 #define ISO_WEEK_START_WDAY 1 /* Monday */
403 #define ISO_WEEK1_WDAY 4 /* Thursday */
404 #define YDAY_MINIMUM (-366)
405 static int iso_week_days (int, int) __THROW;
406 #ifdef __GNUC__
407 __inline__
408 #endif
409 static int
410 iso_week_days (yday, wday)
411 int yday;
412 int wday;
414 /* Add enough to the first operand of % to make it nonnegative. */
415 int big_enough_multiple_of_7 = (-YDAY_MINIMUM / 7 + 2) * 7;
416 return (yday
417 - (yday - wday + ISO_WEEK1_WDAY + big_enough_multiple_of_7) % 7
418 + ISO_WEEK1_WDAY - ISO_WEEK_START_WDAY);
422 #if !(defined _NL_CURRENT || HAVE_STRFTIME)
423 static CHAR_T const weekday_name[][10] =
425 L_("Sunday"), L_("Monday"), L_("Tuesday"), L_("Wednesday"),
426 L_("Thursday"), L_("Friday"), L_("Saturday")
428 static CHAR_T const month_name[][10] =
430 L_("January"), L_("February"), L_("March"), L_("April"), L_("May"),
431 L_("June"), L_("July"), L_("August"), L_("September"), L_("October"),
432 L_("November"), L_("December")
434 #endif
437 #ifdef emacs
438 # define my_strftime emacs_strftimeu
439 # define ut_argument , ut
440 # define ut_argument_spec int ut;
441 # define ut_argument_spec_iso , int ut
442 #else
443 # ifdef COMPILE_WIDE
444 # define my_strftime wcsftime
445 # define nl_get_alt_digit _nl_get_walt_digit
446 # else
447 # define my_strftime strftime
448 # define nl_get_alt_digit _nl_get_alt_digit
449 # endif
450 # define ut_argument
451 # define ut_argument_spec
452 # define ut_argument_spec_iso
453 /* We don't have this information in general. */
454 # define ut 0
455 #endif
457 static size_t __strftime_internal (CHAR_T *, size_t, const CHAR_T *,
458 const struct tm *, bool ut_argument_spec_iso
459 LOCALE_PARAM_PROTO) __THROW;
461 /* Write information from TP into S according to the format
462 string FORMAT, writing no more that MAXSIZE characters
463 (including the terminating '\0') and returning number of
464 characters written. If S is NULL, nothing will be written
465 anywhere, so to determine how many characters would be
466 written, use NULL for S and (size_t) UINT_MAX for MAXSIZE. */
468 size_t
469 my_strftime (s, maxsize, format, tp ut_argument LOCALE_PARAM)
470 CHAR_T *s;
471 size_t maxsize;
472 const CHAR_T *format;
473 const struct tm *tp;
474 ut_argument_spec
475 LOCALE_PARAM_DECL
477 #if !defined _LIBC && HAVE_TZNAME && HAVE_TZSET
478 /* Solaris 2.5 tzset sometimes modifies the storage returned by localtime.
479 Work around this bug by copying *tp before it might be munged. */
480 struct tm tmcopy;
481 tmcopy = *tp;
482 tp = &tmcopy;
483 #endif
484 return __strftime_internal (s, maxsize, format, tp, false
485 ut_argument LOCALE_ARG);
487 #ifdef _LIBC
488 libc_hidden_def (my_strftime)
489 #endif
491 static size_t
492 __strftime_internal (s, maxsize, format, tp, tzset_called ut_argument
493 LOCALE_PARAM)
494 CHAR_T *s;
495 size_t maxsize;
496 const CHAR_T *format;
497 const struct tm *tp;
498 bool tzset_called;
499 ut_argument_spec
500 LOCALE_PARAM_DECL
502 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_EXTENDED_LOCALE_MODEL
503 struct locale_data *const current = loc->__locales[LC_TIME];
504 #endif
506 int hour12 = tp->tm_hour;
507 #ifdef _NL_CURRENT
508 /* We cannot make the following values variables since we must delay
509 the evaluation of these values until really needed since some
510 expressions might not be valid in every situation. The `struct tm'
511 might be generated by a strptime() call that initialized
512 only a few elements. Dereference the pointers only if the format
513 requires this. Then it is ok to fail if the pointers are invalid. */
514 # define a_wkday \
515 ((const CHAR_T *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, NLW(ABDAY_1) + tp->tm_wday))
516 # define f_wkday \
517 ((const CHAR_T *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, NLW(DAY_1) + tp->tm_wday))
518 # define a_month \
519 ((const CHAR_T *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, NLW(ABMON_1) + tp->tm_mon))
520 # define f_month \
521 ((const CHAR_T *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, NLW(MON_1) + tp->tm_mon))
522 # define ampm \
523 ((const CHAR_T *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, tp->tm_hour > 11 \
524 ? NLW(PM_STR) : NLW(AM_STR)))
526 # define aw_len STRLEN (a_wkday)
527 # define am_len STRLEN (a_month)
528 # define ap_len STRLEN (ampm)
529 #else
530 # if !HAVE_STRFTIME
531 # define f_wkday (weekday_name[tp->tm_wday])
532 # define f_month (month_name[tp->tm_mon])
533 # define a_wkday f_wkday
534 # define a_month f_month
535 # define ampm (L_("AMPM") + 2 * (tp->tm_hour > 11))
537 size_t aw_len = 3;
538 size_t am_len = 3;
539 size_t ap_len = 2;
540 # endif
541 #endif
542 const char *zone;
543 size_t i = 0;
544 CHAR_T *p = s;
545 const CHAR_T *f;
546 #if DO_MULTIBYTE && !defined COMPILE_WIDE
547 const char *format_end = NULL;
548 #endif
550 zone = NULL;
551 #if HAVE_TM_ZONE
552 /* The POSIX test suite assumes that setting
553 the environment variable TZ to a new value before calling strftime()
554 will influence the result (the %Z format) even if the information in
555 TP is computed with a totally different time zone.
556 This is bogus: though POSIX allows bad behavior like this,
557 POSIX does not require it. Do the right thing instead. */
558 zone = (const char *) tp->tm_zone;
559 #endif
560 #if HAVE_TZNAME
561 if (ut)
563 if (! (zone && *zone))
564 zone = "GMT";
566 else
568 /* POSIX.1 requires that local time zone information is used as
569 though strftime called tzset. */
570 # if HAVE_TZSET
571 if (!tzset_called)
572 tzset ();
573 tzset_called = true;
574 # endif
576 #endif
578 if (hour12 > 12)
579 hour12 -= 12;
580 else
581 if (hour12 == 0)
582 hour12 = 12;
584 for (f = format; *f != '\0'; ++f)
586 int pad = 0; /* Padding for number ('-', '_', or 0). */
587 int modifier; /* Field modifier ('E', 'O', or 0). */
588 int digits; /* Max digits for numeric format. */
589 int number_value; /* Numeric value to be printed. */
590 int negative_number; /* 1 if the number is negative. */
591 const CHAR_T *subfmt;
592 CHAR_T *bufp;
593 CHAR_T buf[1 + (sizeof (int) < sizeof (time_t)
594 ? INT_STRLEN_BOUND (time_t)
595 : INT_STRLEN_BOUND (int))];
596 int width = -1;
597 int to_lowcase = 0;
598 int to_uppcase = 0;
599 int change_case = 0;
600 int format_char;
602 #if DO_MULTIBYTE && !defined COMPILE_WIDE
603 switch (*f)
605 case L_('%'):
606 break;
608 case L_('\b'): case L_('\t'): case L_('\n'):
609 case L_('\v'): case L_('\f'): case L_('\r'):
610 case L_(' '): case L_('!'): case L_('"'): case L_('#'): case L_('&'):
611 case L_('\''): case L_('('): case L_(')'): case L_('*'): case L_('+'):
612 case L_(','): case L_('-'): case L_('.'): case L_('/'): case L_('0'):
613 case L_('1'): case L_('2'): case L_('3'): case L_('4'): case L_('5'):
614 case L_('6'): case L_('7'): case L_('8'): case L_('9'): case L_(':'):
615 case L_(';'): case L_('<'): case L_('='): case L_('>'): case L_('?'):
616 case L_('A'): case L_('B'): case L_('C'): case L_('D'): case L_('E'):
617 case L_('F'): case L_('G'): case L_('H'): case L_('I'): case L_('J'):
618 case L_('K'): case L_('L'): case L_('M'): case L_('N'): case L_('O'):
619 case L_('P'): case L_('Q'): case L_('R'): case L_('S'): case L_('T'):
620 case L_('U'): case L_('V'): case L_('W'): case L_('X'): case L_('Y'):
621 case L_('Z'): case L_('['): case L_('\\'): case L_(']'): case L_('^'):
622 case L_('_'): case L_('a'): case L_('b'): case L_('c'): case L_('d'):
623 case L_('e'): case L_('f'): case L_('g'): case L_('h'): case L_('i'):
624 case L_('j'): case L_('k'): case L_('l'): case L_('m'): case L_('n'):
625 case L_('o'): case L_('p'): case L_('q'): case L_('r'): case L_('s'):
626 case L_('t'): case L_('u'): case L_('v'): case L_('w'): case L_('x'):
627 case L_('y'): case L_('z'): case L_('{'): case L_('|'): case L_('}'):
628 case L_('~'):
629 /* The C Standard requires these 98 characters (plus '%') to
630 be in the basic execution character set. None of these
631 characters can start a multibyte sequence, so they need
632 not be analyzed further. */
633 add (1, *p = *f);
634 continue;
636 default:
637 /* Copy this multibyte sequence until we reach its end, find
638 an error, or come back to the initial shift state. */
640 mbstate_t mbstate = mbstate_zero;
641 size_t len = 0;
642 size_t fsize;
644 if (! format_end)
645 format_end = f + strlen (f) + 1;
646 fsize = format_end - f;
650 size_t bytes = mbrlen (f + len, fsize - len, &mbstate);
652 if (bytes == 0)
653 break;
655 if (bytes == (size_t) -2)
657 len += strlen (f + len);
658 break;
661 if (bytes == (size_t) -1)
663 len++;
664 break;
667 len += bytes;
669 while (! mbsinit (&mbstate));
671 cpy (len, f);
672 f += len - 1;
673 continue;
677 #else /* ! DO_MULTIBYTE */
679 /* Either multibyte encodings are not supported, they are
680 safe for formats, so any non-'%' byte can be copied through,
681 or this is the wide character version. */
682 if (*f != L_('%'))
684 add (1, *p = *f);
685 continue;
688 #endif /* ! DO_MULTIBYTE */
690 /* Check for flags that can modify a format. */
691 while (1)
693 switch (*++f)
695 /* This influences the number formats. */
696 case L_('_'):
697 case L_('-'):
698 case L_('0'):
699 pad = *f;
700 continue;
702 /* This changes textual output. */
703 case L_('^'):
704 to_uppcase = 1;
705 continue;
706 case L_('#'):
707 change_case = 1;
708 continue;
710 default:
711 break;
713 break;
716 /* As a GNU extension we allow to specify the field width. */
717 if (ISDIGIT (*f))
719 width = 0;
722 if (width > INT_MAX / 10
723 || (width == INT_MAX / 10 && *f - L_('0') > INT_MAX % 10))
724 /* Avoid overflow. */
725 width = INT_MAX;
726 else
728 width *= 10;
729 width += *f - L_('0');
731 ++f;
733 while (ISDIGIT (*f));
736 /* Check for modifiers. */
737 switch (*f)
739 case L_('E'):
740 case L_('O'):
741 modifier = *f++;
742 break;
744 default:
745 modifier = 0;
746 break;
749 /* Now do the specified format. */
750 format_char = *f;
751 switch (format_char)
753 #define DO_NUMBER(d, v) \
754 digits = d > width ? d : width; \
755 number_value = v; goto do_number
756 #define DO_NUMBER_SPACEPAD(d, v) \
757 digits = d > width ? d : width; \
758 number_value = v; goto do_number_spacepad
760 case L_('%'):
761 if (modifier != 0)
762 goto bad_format;
763 add (1, *p = *f);
764 break;
766 case L_('a'):
767 if (modifier != 0)
768 goto bad_format;
769 if (change_case)
771 to_uppcase = 1;
772 to_lowcase = 0;
774 #if defined _NL_CURRENT || !HAVE_STRFTIME
775 cpy (aw_len, a_wkday);
776 break;
777 #else
778 goto underlying_strftime;
779 #endif
781 case 'A':
782 if (modifier != 0)
783 goto bad_format;
784 if (change_case)
786 to_uppcase = 1;
787 to_lowcase = 0;
789 #if defined _NL_CURRENT || !HAVE_STRFTIME
790 cpy (STRLEN (f_wkday), f_wkday);
791 break;
792 #else
793 goto underlying_strftime;
794 #endif
796 case L_('b'):
797 case L_('h'):
798 if (change_case)
800 to_uppcase = 1;
801 to_lowcase = 0;
803 if (modifier != 0)
804 goto bad_format;
805 #if defined _NL_CURRENT || !HAVE_STRFTIME
806 cpy (am_len, a_month);
807 break;
808 #else
809 goto underlying_strftime;
810 #endif
812 case L_('B'):
813 if (modifier != 0)
814 goto bad_format;
815 if (change_case)
817 to_uppcase = 1;
818 to_lowcase = 0;
820 #if defined _NL_CURRENT || !HAVE_STRFTIME
821 cpy (STRLEN (f_month), f_month);
822 break;
823 #else
824 goto underlying_strftime;
825 #endif
827 case L_('c'):
828 if (modifier == L_('O'))
829 goto bad_format;
830 #ifdef _NL_CURRENT
831 if (! (modifier == 'E'
832 && (*(subfmt =
833 (const CHAR_T *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME,
834 NLW(ERA_D_T_FMT)))
835 != '\0')))
836 subfmt = (const CHAR_T *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, NLW(D_T_FMT));
837 #else
838 # if HAVE_STRFTIME
839 goto underlying_strftime;
840 # else
841 subfmt = L_("%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Y");
842 # endif
843 #endif
845 subformat:
847 CHAR_T *old_start = p;
848 size_t len = __strftime_internal (NULL, (size_t) -1, subfmt,
849 tp, tzset_called ut_argument
850 LOCALE_ARG);
851 add (len, __strftime_internal (p, maxsize - i, subfmt,
852 tp, tzset_called ut_argument
853 LOCALE_ARG));
855 if (to_uppcase)
856 while (old_start < p)
858 *old_start = TOUPPER ((UCHAR_T) *old_start, loc);
859 ++old_start;
862 break;
864 #if HAVE_STRFTIME && ! (defined _NL_CURRENT && HAVE_STRUCT_ERA_ENTRY)
865 underlying_strftime:
867 /* The relevant information is available only via the
868 underlying strftime implementation, so use that. */
869 char ufmt[4];
870 char *u = ufmt;
871 char ubuf[1024]; /* enough for any single format in practice */
872 size_t len;
873 /* Make sure we're calling the actual underlying strftime.
874 In some cases, config.h contains something like
875 "#define strftime rpl_strftime". */
876 # ifdef strftime
877 # undef strftime
878 size_t strftime ();
879 # endif
881 *u++ = '%';
882 if (modifier != 0)
883 *u++ = modifier;
884 *u++ = format_char;
885 *u = '\0';
886 len = strftime (ubuf, sizeof ubuf, ufmt, tp);
887 if (len == 0 && ubuf[0] != '\0')
888 return 0;
889 cpy (len, ubuf);
891 break;
892 #endif
894 case L_('C'):
895 if (modifier == L_('O'))
896 goto bad_format;
897 if (modifier == L_('E'))
899 #if HAVE_STRUCT_ERA_ENTRY
900 struct era_entry *era = _nl_get_era_entry (tp HELPER_LOCALE_ARG);
901 if (era)
903 # ifdef COMPILE_WIDE
904 size_t len = __wcslen (era->era_wname);
905 cpy (len, era->era_wname);
906 # else
907 size_t len = strlen (era->era_name);
908 cpy (len, era->era_name);
909 # endif
910 break;
912 #else
913 # if HAVE_STRFTIME
914 goto underlying_strftime;
915 # endif
916 #endif
920 int year = tp->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE;
921 DO_NUMBER (1, year / 100 - (year % 100 < 0));
924 case L_('x'):
925 if (modifier == L_('O'))
926 goto bad_format;
927 #ifdef _NL_CURRENT
928 if (! (modifier == L_('E')
929 && (*(subfmt =
930 (const CHAR_T *)_NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, NLW(ERA_D_FMT)))
931 != L_('\0'))))
932 subfmt = (const CHAR_T *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, NLW(D_FMT));
933 goto subformat;
934 #else
935 # if HAVE_STRFTIME
936 goto underlying_strftime;
937 # else
938 /* Fall through. */
939 # endif
940 #endif
941 case L_('D'):
942 if (modifier != 0)
943 goto bad_format;
944 subfmt = L_("%m/%d/%y");
945 goto subformat;
947 case L_('d'):
948 if (modifier == L_('E'))
949 goto bad_format;
951 DO_NUMBER (2, tp->tm_mday);
953 case L_('e'):
954 if (modifier == L_('E'))
955 goto bad_format;
957 DO_NUMBER_SPACEPAD (2, tp->tm_mday);
959 /* All numeric formats set DIGITS and NUMBER_VALUE and then
960 jump to one of these two labels. */
962 do_number_spacepad:
963 /* Force `_' flag unless overwritten by `0' or '-' flag. */
964 if (pad != L_('0') && pad != L_('-'))
965 pad = L_('_');
967 do_number:
968 /* Format the number according to the MODIFIER flag. */
970 if (modifier == L_('O') && 0 <= number_value)
972 #ifdef _NL_CURRENT
973 /* Get the locale specific alternate representation of
974 the number NUMBER_VALUE. If none exist NULL is returned. */
975 const CHAR_T *cp = nl_get_alt_digit (number_value
976 HELPER_LOCALE_ARG);
978 if (cp != NULL)
980 size_t digitlen = STRLEN (cp);
981 if (digitlen != 0)
983 cpy (digitlen, cp);
984 break;
987 #else
988 # if HAVE_STRFTIME
989 goto underlying_strftime;
990 # endif
991 #endif
994 unsigned int u = number_value;
996 bufp = buf + sizeof (buf) / sizeof (buf[0]);
997 negative_number = number_value < 0;
999 if (negative_number)
1000 u = -u;
1003 *--bufp = u % 10 + L_('0');
1004 while ((u /= 10) != 0);
1007 do_number_sign_and_padding:
1008 if (negative_number)
1009 *--bufp = L_('-');
1011 if (pad != L_('-'))
1013 int padding = digits - (buf + (sizeof (buf) / sizeof (buf[0]))
1014 - bufp);
1016 if (padding > 0)
1018 if (pad == L_('_'))
1020 if ((size_t) padding >= maxsize - i)
1021 return 0;
1023 if (p)
1024 memset_space (p, padding);
1025 i += padding;
1026 width = width > padding ? width - padding : 0;
1028 else
1030 if ((size_t) digits >= maxsize - i)
1031 return 0;
1033 if (negative_number)
1035 ++bufp;
1037 if (p)
1038 *p++ = L_('-');
1039 ++i;
1042 if (p)
1043 memset_zero (p, padding);
1044 i += padding;
1045 width = 0;
1050 cpy (buf + sizeof (buf) / sizeof (buf[0]) - bufp, bufp);
1051 break;
1053 case L_('F'):
1054 if (modifier != 0)
1055 goto bad_format;
1056 subfmt = L_("%Y-%m-%d");
1057 goto subformat;
1059 case L_('H'):
1060 if (modifier == L_('E'))
1061 goto bad_format;
1063 DO_NUMBER (2, tp->tm_hour);
1065 case L_('I'):
1066 if (modifier == L_('E'))
1067 goto bad_format;
1069 DO_NUMBER (2, hour12);
1071 case L_('k'): /* GNU extension. */
1072 if (modifier == L_('E'))
1073 goto bad_format;
1075 DO_NUMBER_SPACEPAD (2, tp->tm_hour);
1077 case L_('l'): /* GNU extension. */
1078 if (modifier == L_('E'))
1079 goto bad_format;
1081 DO_NUMBER_SPACEPAD (2, hour12);
1083 case L_('j'):
1084 if (modifier == L_('E'))
1085 goto bad_format;
1087 DO_NUMBER (3, 1 + tp->tm_yday);
1089 case L_('M'):
1090 if (modifier == L_('E'))
1091 goto bad_format;
1093 DO_NUMBER (2, tp->tm_min);
1095 case L_('m'):
1096 if (modifier == L_('E'))
1097 goto bad_format;
1099 DO_NUMBER (2, tp->tm_mon + 1);
1101 case L_('n'):
1102 add (1, *p = L_('\n'));
1103 break;
1105 case L_('P'):
1106 to_lowcase = 1;
1107 #if !defined _NL_CURRENT && HAVE_STRFTIME
1108 format_char = L_('p');
1109 #endif
1110 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1112 case L_('p'):
1113 if (change_case)
1115 to_uppcase = 0;
1116 to_lowcase = 1;
1118 #if defined _NL_CURRENT || !HAVE_STRFTIME
1119 cpy (ap_len, ampm);
1120 break;
1121 #else
1122 goto underlying_strftime;
1123 #endif
1125 case L_('R'):
1126 subfmt = L_("%H:%M");
1127 goto subformat;
1129 case L_('r'):
1130 #if !defined _NL_CURRENT && HAVE_STRFTIME
1131 goto underlying_strftime;
1132 #else
1133 # ifdef _NL_CURRENT
1134 if (*(subfmt = (const CHAR_T *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME,
1135 NLW(T_FMT_AMPM)))
1136 == L_('\0'))
1137 # endif
1138 subfmt = L_("%I:%M:%S %p");
1139 goto subformat;
1140 #endif
1142 case L_('S'):
1143 if (modifier == L_('E'))
1144 goto bad_format;
1146 DO_NUMBER (2, tp->tm_sec);
1148 case L_('s'): /* GNU extension. */
1150 struct tm ltm;
1151 time_t t;
1153 ltm = *tp;
1154 t = mktime (&ltm);
1156 /* Generate string value for T using time_t arithmetic;
1157 this works even if sizeof (long) < sizeof (time_t). */
1159 bufp = buf + sizeof (buf) / sizeof (buf[0]);
1160 negative_number = t < 0;
1164 int d = t % 10;
1165 t /= 10;
1167 if (negative_number)
1169 d = -d;
1171 /* Adjust if division truncates to minus infinity. */
1172 if (0 < -1 % 10 && d < 0)
1174 t++;
1175 d += 10;
1179 *--bufp = d + L_('0');
1181 while (t != 0);
1183 digits = 1;
1184 goto do_number_sign_and_padding;
1187 case L_('X'):
1188 if (modifier == L_('O'))
1189 goto bad_format;
1190 #ifdef _NL_CURRENT
1191 if (! (modifier == L_('E')
1192 && (*(subfmt =
1193 (const CHAR_T *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, NLW(ERA_T_FMT)))
1194 != L_('\0'))))
1195 subfmt = (const CHAR_T *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, NLW(T_FMT));
1196 goto subformat;
1197 #else
1198 # if HAVE_STRFTIME
1199 goto underlying_strftime;
1200 # else
1201 /* Fall through. */
1202 # endif
1203 #endif
1204 case L_('T'):
1205 subfmt = L_("%H:%M:%S");
1206 goto subformat;
1208 case L_('t'):
1209 add (1, *p = L_('\t'));
1210 break;
1212 case L_('u'):
1213 DO_NUMBER (1, (tp->tm_wday - 1 + 7) % 7 + 1);
1215 case L_('U'):
1216 if (modifier == L_('E'))
1217 goto bad_format;
1219 DO_NUMBER (2, (tp->tm_yday - tp->tm_wday + 7) / 7);
1221 case L_('V'):
1222 case L_('g'):
1223 case L_('G'):
1224 if (modifier == L_('E'))
1225 goto bad_format;
1227 int year = tp->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE;
1228 int days = iso_week_days (tp->tm_yday, tp->tm_wday);
1230 if (days < 0)
1232 /* This ISO week belongs to the previous year. */
1233 year--;
1234 days = iso_week_days (tp->tm_yday + (365 + __isleap (year)),
1235 tp->tm_wday);
1237 else
1239 int d = iso_week_days (tp->tm_yday - (365 + __isleap (year)),
1240 tp->tm_wday);
1241 if (0 <= d)
1243 /* This ISO week belongs to the next year. */
1244 year++;
1245 days = d;
1249 switch (*f)
1251 case L_('g'):
1252 DO_NUMBER (2, (year % 100 + 100) % 100);
1254 case L_('G'):
1255 DO_NUMBER (1, year);
1257 default:
1258 DO_NUMBER (2, days / 7 + 1);
1262 case L_('W'):
1263 if (modifier == L_('E'))
1264 goto bad_format;
1266 DO_NUMBER (2, (tp->tm_yday - (tp->tm_wday - 1 + 7) % 7 + 7) / 7);
1268 case L_('w'):
1269 if (modifier == L_('E'))
1270 goto bad_format;
1272 DO_NUMBER (1, tp->tm_wday);
1274 case L_('Y'):
1275 if (modifier == 'E')
1277 #if HAVE_STRUCT_ERA_ENTRY
1278 struct era_entry *era = _nl_get_era_entry (tp HELPER_LOCALE_ARG);
1279 if (era)
1281 # ifdef COMPILE_WIDE
1282 subfmt = era->era_wformat;
1283 # else
1284 subfmt = era->era_format;
1285 # endif
1286 goto subformat;
1288 #else
1289 # if HAVE_STRFTIME
1290 goto underlying_strftime;
1291 # endif
1292 #endif
1294 if (modifier == L_('O'))
1295 goto bad_format;
1296 else
1297 DO_NUMBER (1, tp->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE);
1299 case L_('y'):
1300 if (modifier == L_('E'))
1302 #if HAVE_STRUCT_ERA_ENTRY
1303 struct era_entry *era = _nl_get_era_entry (tp HELPER_LOCALE_ARG);
1304 if (era)
1306 int delta = tp->tm_year - era->start_date[0];
1307 DO_NUMBER (1, (era->offset
1308 + delta * era->absolute_direction));
1310 #else
1311 # if HAVE_STRFTIME
1312 goto underlying_strftime;
1313 # endif
1314 #endif
1316 DO_NUMBER (2, (tp->tm_year % 100 + 100) % 100);
1318 case L_('Z'):
1319 if (change_case)
1321 to_uppcase = 0;
1322 to_lowcase = 1;
1325 #if HAVE_TZNAME
1326 /* The tzset() call might have changed the value. */
1327 if (!(zone && *zone) && tp->tm_isdst >= 0)
1328 zone = tzname[tp->tm_isdst];
1329 #endif
1330 if (! zone)
1331 zone = "";
1333 #ifdef COMPILE_WIDE
1335 /* The zone string is always given in multibyte form. We have
1336 to transform it first. */
1337 wchar_t *wczone;
1338 size_t len;
1339 widen (zone, wczone, len);
1340 cpy (len, wczone);
1342 #else
1343 cpy (strlen (zone), zone);
1344 #endif
1345 break;
1347 case L_('z'):
1348 if (tp->tm_isdst < 0)
1349 break;
1352 int diff;
1353 #if HAVE_TM_GMTOFF
1354 diff = tp->tm_gmtoff;
1355 #else
1356 if (ut)
1357 diff = 0;
1358 else
1360 struct tm gtm;
1361 struct tm ltm;
1362 time_t lt;
1364 ltm = *tp;
1365 lt = mktime (&ltm);
1367 if (lt == (time_t) -1)
1369 /* mktime returns -1 for errors, but -1 is also a
1370 valid time_t value. Check whether an error really
1371 occurred. */
1372 struct tm tm;
1374 if (! __localtime_r (&lt, &tm)
1375 || ((ltm.tm_sec ^ tm.tm_sec)
1376 | (ltm.tm_min ^ tm.tm_min)
1377 | (ltm.tm_hour ^ tm.tm_hour)
1378 | (ltm.tm_mday ^ tm.tm_mday)
1379 | (ltm.tm_mon ^ tm.tm_mon)
1380 | (ltm.tm_year ^ tm.tm_year)))
1381 break;
1384 if (! __gmtime_r (&lt, &gtm))
1385 break;
1387 diff = tm_diff (&ltm, &gtm);
1389 #endif
1391 if (diff < 0)
1393 add (1, *p = L_('-'));
1394 diff = -diff;
1396 else
1397 add (1, *p = L_('+'));
1399 diff /= 60;
1400 DO_NUMBER (4, (diff / 60) * 100 + diff % 60);
1403 case L_('\0'): /* GNU extension: % at end of format. */
1404 --f;
1405 /* Fall through. */
1406 default:
1407 /* Unknown format; output the format, including the '%',
1408 since this is most likely the right thing to do if a
1409 multibyte string has been misparsed. */
1410 bad_format:
1412 int flen;
1413 for (flen = 1; f[1 - flen] != L_('%'); flen++)
1414 continue;
1415 cpy (flen, &f[1 - flen]);
1417 break;
1421 if (p && maxsize != 0)
1422 *p = L_('\0');
1423 return i;
1427 #ifdef emacs
1428 /* For Emacs we have a separate interface which corresponds to the normal
1429 strftime function and does not have the extra information whether the
1430 TP arguments comes from a `gmtime' call or not. */
1431 size_t
1432 emacs_strftime (s, maxsize, format, tp)
1433 char *s;
1434 size_t maxsize;
1435 const char *format;
1436 const struct tm *tp;
1438 return my_strftime (s, maxsize, format, tp, 0);
1440 #endif
1442 #if defined _LIBC && !defined COMPILE_WIDE
1443 weak_alias (__strftime_l, strftime_l)
1444 #endif