4 Tunables is a feature in the GNU C Library that allows application authors and
5 distribution maintainers to alter the runtime library behaviour to match their
8 The tunable framework allows modules within glibc to register variables that
9 may be tweaked through an environment variable. It aims to enforce a strict
10 namespace rule to bring consistency to naming of these tunable environment
11 variables across the project. This document is a guide for glibc developers to
12 add tunables to the framework.
17 The TOP_NAMESPACE macro is defined by default as 'glibc'. If distributions
18 intend to add their own tunables, they should do so in a different top
19 namespace by overriding the TOP_NAMESPACE macro for that tunable. Downstream
20 implementations are discouraged from using the 'glibc' top namespace for
21 tunables they don't already have consensus to push upstream.
23 There are three steps to adding a tunable:
25 1. Add a tunable to the list and fully specify its properties:
27 For each tunable you want to add, make an entry in elf/dl-tunables.list. The
28 format of the file is as follows:
33 # tunable attributes, one per line
35 # A tunable with default attributes, i.e. string variable.
46 The list of allowed attributes are:
48 - type: Data type. Defaults to STRING. Allowed types are:
49 INT_32, UINT_64, SIZE_T and STRING. Numeric types may
50 be in octal or hexadecimal format too.
52 - minval: Optional minimum acceptable value. For a string type
53 this is the minimum length of the value.
55 - maxval: Optional maximum acceptable value. For a string type
56 this is the maximum length of the value.
58 - default: Specify an optional default value for the tunable.
60 - env_alias: An alias environment variable
62 - security_level: Specify security level of the tunable for AT_SECURE
63 binaries. Valid values are:
65 SXID_ERASE: (default) Do not read and do not pass on to
67 SXID_IGNORE: Do not read, but retain for non-AT_SECURE
69 NONE: Read all the time.
71 2. Use TUNABLE_GET/TUNABLE_SET/TUNABLE_SET_WITH_BOUNDS to get and set tunables.
73 3. OPTIONAL: If tunables in a namespace are being used multiple times within a
74 specific module, set the TUNABLE_NAMESPACE macro to reduce the amount of
77 GETTING AND SETTING TUNABLES
78 ----------------------------
80 When the TUNABLE_NAMESPACE macro is defined, one may get tunables in that
81 module using the TUNABLE_GET macro as follows:
83 val = TUNABLE_GET (check, int32_t, TUNABLE_CALLBACK (check_callback))
85 where 'check' is the tunable name, 'int32_t' is the C type of the tunable and
86 'check_callback' is the function to call if the tunable got initialized to a
87 non-default value. The macro returns the value as type 'int32_t'.
89 The callback function should be defined as follows:
92 TUNABLE_CALLBACK (check_callback) (int32_t *valp)
97 where it can expect the tunable value to be passed in VALP.
99 Tunables in the module can be updated using:
101 TUNABLE_SET (check, val)
103 where 'check' is the tunable name and 'val' is a value of same type.
105 To get and set tunables in a different namespace from that module, use the full
106 form of the macros as follows:
108 val = TUNABLE_GET_FULL (glibc, cpu, hwcap_mask, uint64_t, NULL)
110 TUNABLE_SET_FULL (glibc, cpu, hwcap_mask, val)
112 where 'glibc' is the top namespace, 'cpu' is the tunable namespace and the
113 remaining arguments are the same as the short form macros.
115 The minimum and maximum values can updated together with the tunable value
118 TUNABLE_SET_WITH_BOUNDS (check, val, min, max)
120 where 'check' is the tunable name, 'val' is a value of same type, 'min' and
121 'max' are the minimum and maximum values of the tunable.
123 To set the minimum and maximum values of tunables in a different namespace
124 from that module, use the full form of the macros as follows:
126 val = TUNABLE_GET_FULL (glibc, cpu, hwcap_mask, uint64_t, NULL)
128 TUNABLE_SET_WITH_BOUNDS_FULL (glibc, cpu, hwcap_mask, val, min, max)
130 where 'glibc' is the top namespace, 'cpu' is the tunable namespace and the
131 remaining arguments are the same as the short form macros.
133 When TUNABLE_NAMESPACE is not defined in a module, TUNABLE_GET is equivalent to
134 TUNABLE_GET_FULL, so you will need to provide full namespace information for
135 both macros. Likewise for TUNABLE_SET, TUNABLE_SET_FULL,
136 TUNABLE_SET_WITH_BOUNDS and TUNABLE_SET_WITH_BOUNDS_FULL.
140 The tunable list is set as read-only after the dynamic linker relocates itself,
141 so setting tunable values must be limited only to tunables within the dynamic
142 linker, that too before relocation.
147 The framework currently only allows a one-time initialization of variables
148 through environment variables and in some cases, modification of variables via
149 an API call. A future goals for this project include:
151 - Setting system-wide and user-wide defaults for tunables through some
152 mechanism like a configuration file.
154 - Allow tweaking of some tunables at runtime