resolv/tst-resolv-aliases.c

   1 /* Test alias handling (mainly for gethostbyname).
   2    Copyright (C) 2022-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
   4
   5    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   7    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   8    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   9
  10    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  13    Lesser General Public License for more details.
  14
  15    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  16    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
  17    <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  18
  19 #include <array_length.h>
  20 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  21 #include <netdb.h>
  22 #include <stdbool.h>
  23 #include <stdio.h>
  24 #include <stdlib.h>
  25 #include <string.h>
  26 #include <support/check.h>
  27 #include <support/check_nss.h>
  28 #include <support/resolv_test.h>
  29 #include <support/support.h>
  30
  31 #include "tst-resolv-maybe_insert_sig.h"
  32
  33 /* QNAME format:
  34
  35    aADDRESSES-cCNAMES.example.net
  36
  37    CNAMES is the length of the CNAME chain, ADDRESSES is the number of
  38    addresses in the response.  The special value 255 means that there
  39    are no addresses, and the RCODE is NXDOMAIN.  */
  40 static void
  41 response (const struct resolv_response_context *ctx,
  42           struct resolv_response_builder *b,
  43           const char *qname, uint16_t qclass, uint16_t qtype)
  44 {
  45   TEST_COMPARE (qclass, C_IN);
  46   if (qtype != T_A)
  47     TEST_COMPARE (qtype, T_AAAA);
  48
  49   unsigned int addresses, cnames;
  50   char *tail;
  51   if (sscanf (qname, "a%u-c%u%ms", &addresses, &cnames, &tail) == 3)
  52     {
  53       if (strcmp (tail, ".example.com") == 0
  54           || strcmp (tail, ".example.net.example.net") == 0
  55           || strcmp (tail, ".example.net.example.com") == 0)
  56         /* These only happen after NXDOMAIN.  */
  57         TEST_VERIFY (addresses == 255);
  58       else if (strcmp (tail, ".example.net") != 0)
  59         FAIL_EXIT1 ("invalid QNAME: %s", qname);
  60     }
  61   free (tail);
  62
  63   int rcode;
  64   if (addresses == 255)
  65     {
  66       /* Special case: Use no addresses with NXDOMAIN response.  */
  67       rcode = ns_r_nxdomain;
  68       addresses = 0;
  69     }
  70   else
  71     rcode = 0;
  72
  73   struct resolv_response_flags flags = { .rcode = rcode };
  74   resolv_response_init (b, flags);
  75   resolv_response_add_question (b, qname, qclass, qtype);
  76   resolv_response_section (b, ns_s_an);
  77   maybe_insert_sig (b, qname);
  78
  79   /* Provide the requested number of CNAME records.  */
  80   char *previous_name = (char *) qname;
  81   for (int unique = 0; unique < cnames; ++unique)
  82     {
  83       resolv_response_open_record (b, previous_name, qclass, T_CNAME, 60);
  84       char *new_name = xasprintf ("%d.alias.example", unique);
  85       resolv_response_add_name (b, new_name);
  86       resolv_response_close_record (b);
  87
  88       maybe_insert_sig (b, qname);
  89
  90       if (previous_name != qname)
  91         free (previous_name);
  92       previous_name = new_name;
  93     }
  94
  95   for (int unique = 0; unique < addresses; ++unique)
  96     {
  97       resolv_response_open_record (b, previous_name, qclass, qtype, 60);
  98
  99       if (qtype == T_A)
 100         {
 101           char ipv4[4] = {192, 0, 2, 1 + unique};
 102           resolv_response_add_data (b, &ipv4, sizeof (ipv4));
 103         }
 104       else if (qtype == T_AAAA)
 105         {
 106           char ipv6[16] =
 107             {
 108               0x20, 0x01, 0xd, 0xb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 109               1 + unique
 110             };
 111           resolv_response_add_data (b, &ipv6, sizeof (ipv6));
 112         }
 113       resolv_response_close_record (b);
 114     }
 115
 116   if (previous_name != qname)
 117     free (previous_name);
 118 }
 119
 120 static char *
 121 make_qname (bool do_search, int cnames, int addresses)
 122 {
 123   return xasprintf ("a%d-c%d%s",
 124                     addresses, cnames, do_search ? "" : ".example.net");
 125 }
 126
 127 static void
 128 check_cnames_failure (int af, bool do_search, int cnames, int addresses)
 129 {
 130   char *qname = make_qname (do_search, cnames, addresses);
 131
 132   struct hostent *e;
 133   if (af == AF_UNSPEC)
 134     e = gethostbyname (qname);
 135   else
 136     e = gethostbyname2 (qname, af);
 137
 138   if (addresses == 0)
 139     check_hostent (qname, e, "error: NO_RECOVERY\n");
 140   else
 141     check_hostent (qname, e, "error: HOST_NOT_FOUND\n");
 142
 143   free (qname);
 144 }
 145
 146 static void
 147 check (int af, bool do_search, int cnames, int addresses)
 148 {
 149   char *qname = make_qname (do_search, cnames, addresses);
 150   char *fqdn = make_qname (false, cnames, addresses);
 151
 152   struct hostent *e;
 153   if (af == AF_UNSPEC)
 154     e = gethostbyname (qname);
 155   else
 156     e = gethostbyname2 (qname, af);
 157   if (e == NULL)
 158     FAIL_EXIT1 ("unexpected failure for %d, %d, %d", af, cnames, addresses);
 159
 160   if (af == AF_UNSPEC || af == AF_INET)
 161     {
 162       TEST_COMPARE (e->h_addrtype, AF_INET);
 163       TEST_COMPARE (e->h_length, 4);
 164     }
 165   else
 166     {
 167       TEST_COMPARE (e->h_addrtype, AF_INET6);
 168       TEST_COMPARE (e->h_length, 16);
 169     }
 170
 171   for (int i = 0; i < addresses; ++i)
 172     {
 173       char ipv4[4] = {192, 0, 2, 1 + i};
 174       char ipv6[16] =
 175         { 0x20, 0x01, 0xd, 0xb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 + i };
 176       char *expected = e->h_addrtype == AF_INET ? ipv4 : ipv6;
 177       TEST_COMPARE_BLOB (e->h_addr_list[i], e->h_length,
 178                          expected, e->h_length);
 179     }
 180   TEST_VERIFY (e->h_addr_list[addresses] == NULL);
 181
 182
 183   if (cnames == 0)
 184     {
 185       /* QNAME is fully qualified.  */
 186       TEST_COMPARE_STRING (e->h_name, fqdn);
 187       TEST_VERIFY (e->h_aliases[0] == NULL);
 188     }
 189   else
 190    {
 191      /* Fully-qualified QNAME is demoted to an aliases.  */
 192      TEST_COMPARE_STRING (e->h_aliases[0], fqdn);
 193
 194      for (int i = 1; i <= cnames; ++i)
 195        {
 196          char *expected = xasprintf ("%d.alias.example", i - 1);
 197          if (i == cnames)
 198            TEST_COMPARE_STRING (e->h_name, expected);
 199          else
 200            TEST_COMPARE_STRING (e->h_aliases[i], expected);
 201          free (expected);
 202        }
 203      TEST_VERIFY (e->h_aliases[cnames] == NULL);
 204    }
 205
 206   free (fqdn);
 207   free (qname);
 208 }
 209
 210 static int
 211 do_test (void)
 212 {
 213   struct resolv_test *obj = resolv_test_start
 214     ((struct resolv_redirect_config)
 215      {
 216        .response_callback = response,
 217        .search = { "example.net", "example.com" },
 218      });
 219
 220   static const int families[] = { AF_UNSPEC, AF_INET, AF_INET6 };
 221
 222   for (int do_insert_sig = 0; do_insert_sig < 2; ++do_insert_sig)
 223     {
 224       insert_sig = do_insert_sig;
 225
 226       /* If do_search is true, a bare host name (for example, a1-c1)
 227          is used.  This exercises search path processing and FQDN
 228          qualification.  */
 229       for (int do_search = 0; do_search < 2; ++do_search)
 230         for (const int *paf = families; paf != array_end (families); ++paf)
 231           {
 232             for (int cnames = 0; cnames <= 100; ++cnames)
 233               {
 234                 check_cnames_failure (*paf, do_search, cnames, 0);
 235                 /* Now with NXDOMAIN responses.  */
 236                 check_cnames_failure (*paf, do_search, cnames, 255);
 237               }
 238
 239             for (int cnames = 0; cnames <= 10; ++cnames)
 240               for (int addresses = 1; addresses <= 10; ++addresses)
 241                 check (*paf, do_search, cnames, addresses);
 242
 243             /* The current implementation is limited to 47 aliases.
 244                Addresses do not have such a limit.  */
 245             check (*paf, do_search, 47, 60);
 246           }
 247     }
 248
 249   resolv_test_end (obj);
 250
 251   return 0;
 252 }
 253
 254 #include <support/test-driver.c>