1 /* Copyright (C) 1991-2002,2003,2004,2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
16 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 * POSIX Standard: 2.10 Symbolic Constants <unistd.h>
30 /* These may be used to determine what facilities are present at compile time.
31 Their values can be obtained at run time from `sysconf'. */
33 /* POSIX Standard approved as ISO/IEC 9945-1 as of December 2001. */
34 #define _POSIX_VERSION 200112L
36 /* These are not #ifdef __USE_POSIX2 because they are
37 in the theoretically application-owned namespace. */
39 /* The utilities on GNU systems also correspond to this version. */
40 #define _POSIX2_VERSION 200112L
42 /* If defined, the implementation supports the
43 C Language Bindings Option. */
44 #define _POSIX2_C_BIND 200112L
46 /* If defined, the implementation supports the
47 C Language Development Utilities Option. */
48 #define _POSIX2_C_DEV 200112L
50 /* If defined, the implementation supports the
51 Software Development Utilities Option. */
52 #define _POSIX2_SW_DEV 200112L
54 /* If defined, the implementation supports the
55 creation of locales with the localedef utility. */
56 #define _POSIX2_LOCALEDEF 200112L
58 /* X/Open version number to which the library conforms. It is selectable. */
60 # define _XOPEN_VERSION 500
62 # define _XOPEN_VERSION 4
65 /* Commands and utilities from XPG4 are available. */
66 #define _XOPEN_XCU_VERSION 4
68 /* We are compatible with the old published standards as well. */
73 /* The X/Open Unix extensions are available. */
76 /* Encryption is present. */
77 #define _XOPEN_CRYPT 1
79 /* The enhanced internationalization capabilities according to XPG4.2
81 #define _XOPEN_ENH_I18N 1
83 /* The legacy interfaces are also available. */
84 #define _XOPEN_LEGACY 1
87 /* Get values of POSIX options:
89 If these symbols are defined, the corresponding features are
90 always available. If not, they may be available sometimes.
91 The current values can be obtained with `sysconf'.
93 _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL Job control is supported.
94 _POSIX_SAVED_IDS Processes have a saved set-user-ID
95 and a saved set-group-ID.
96 _POSIX_REALTIME_SIGNALS Real-time, queued signals are supported.
97 _POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING Priority scheduling is supported.
98 _POSIX_TIMERS POSIX.4 clocks and timers are supported.
99 _POSIX_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO Asynchronous I/O is supported.
100 _POSIX_PRIORITIZED_IO Prioritized asynchronous I/O is supported.
101 _POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO Synchronizing file data is supported.
102 _POSIX_FSYNC The fsync function is present.
103 _POSIX_MAPPED_FILES Mapping of files to memory is supported.
104 _POSIX_MEMLOCK Locking of all memory is supported.
105 _POSIX_MEMLOCK_RANGE Locking of ranges of memory is supported.
106 _POSIX_MEMORY_PROTECTION Setting of memory protections is supported.
107 _POSIX_MESSAGE_PASSING POSIX.4 message queues are supported.
108 _POSIX_SEMAPHORES POSIX.4 counting semaphores are supported.
109 _POSIX_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS POSIX.4 shared memory objects are supported.
110 _POSIX_THREADS POSIX.1c pthreads are supported.
111 _POSIX_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR Thread stack address attribute option supported.
112 _POSIX_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE Thread stack size attribute option supported.
113 _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS Thread-safe functions are supported.
114 _POSIX_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
115 POSIX.1c thread execution scheduling supported.
116 _POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT Thread priority inheritance option supported.
117 _POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT Thread priority protection option supported.
118 _POSIX_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED Process-shared synchronization supported.
119 _POSIX_PII Protocol-independent interfaces are supported.
120 _POSIX_PII_XTI XTI protocol-indep. interfaces are supported.
121 _POSIX_PII_SOCKET Socket protocol-indep. interfaces are supported.
122 _POSIX_PII_INTERNET Internet family of protocols supported.
123 _POSIX_PII_INTERNET_STREAM Connection-mode Internet protocol supported.
124 _POSIX_PII_INTERNET_DGRAM Connectionless Internet protocol supported.
125 _POSIX_PII_OSI ISO/OSI family of protocols supported.
126 _POSIX_PII_OSI_COTS Connection-mode ISO/OSI service supported.
127 _POSIX_PII_OSI_CLTS Connectionless ISO/OSI service supported.
128 _POSIX_POLL Implementation supports `poll' function.
129 _POSIX_SELECT Implementation supports `select' and `pselect'.
131 _XOPEN_REALTIME X/Open realtime support is available.
132 _XOPEN_REALTIME_THREADS X/Open realtime thread support is available.
133 _XOPEN_SHM Shared memory interface according to XPG4.2.
135 _XBS5_ILP32_OFF32 Implementation provides environment with 32-bit
136 int, long, pointer, and off_t types.
137 _XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG Implementation provides environment with 32-bit
138 int, long, and pointer and off_t with at least
140 _XBS5_LP64_OFF64 Implementation provides environment with 32-bit
141 int, and 64-bit long, pointer, and off_t types.
142 _XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG Implementation provides environment with at
143 least 32 bits int and long, pointer, and off_t
144 with at least 64 bits.
146 If any of these symbols is defined as -1, the corresponding option is not
147 true for any file. If any is defined as other than -1, the corresponding
148 option is true for all files. If a symbol is not defined at all, the value
149 for a specific file can be obtained from `pathconf' and `fpathconf'.
151 _POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED Only the super user can use `chown' to change
152 the owner of a file. `chown' can only be used
153 to change the group ID of a file to a group of
154 which the calling process is a member.
155 _POSIX_NO_TRUNC Pathname components longer than
156 NAME_MAX generate an error.
157 _POSIX_VDISABLE If defined, if the value of an element of the
158 `c_cc' member of `struct termios' is
159 _POSIX_VDISABLE, no character will have the
160 effect associated with that element.
161 _POSIX_SYNC_IO Synchronous I/O may be performed.
162 _POSIX_ASYNC_IO Asynchronous I/O may be performed.
163 _POSIX_PRIO_IO Prioritized Asynchronous I/O may be performed.
165 Support for the Large File Support interface is not generally available.
166 If it is available the following constants are defined to one.
167 _LFS64_LARGEFILE Low-level I/O supports large files.
168 _LFS64_STDIO Standard I/O supports large files.
171 #include <bits/posix_opt.h>
173 /* Get the environment definitions from Unix98. */
175 # include <bits/environments.h>
178 /* Standard file descriptors. */
179 #define STDIN_FILENO 0 /* Standard input. */
180 #define STDOUT_FILENO 1 /* Standard output. */
181 #define STDERR_FILENO 2 /* Standard error output. */
184 /* All functions that are not declared anywhere else. */
186 #include <bits/types.h>
188 #ifndef __ssize_t_defined
189 typedef __ssize_t ssize_t
;
190 # define __ssize_t_defined
193 #define __need_size_t
197 #if defined __USE_XOPEN || defined __USE_XOPEN2K
198 /* The Single Unix specification says that some more types are
200 # ifndef __gid_t_defined
201 typedef __gid_t gid_t
;
202 # define __gid_t_defined
205 # ifndef __uid_t_defined
206 typedef __uid_t uid_t
;
207 # define __uid_t_defined
210 # ifndef __off_t_defined
211 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
212 typedef __off_t off_t
;
214 typedef __off64_t off_t
;
216 # define __off_t_defined
218 # if defined __USE_LARGEFILE64 && !defined __off64_t_defined
219 typedef __off64_t off64_t
;
220 # define __off64_t_defined
223 # ifndef __useconds_t_defined
224 typedef __useconds_t useconds_t
;
225 # define __useconds_t_defined
228 # ifndef __pid_t_defined
229 typedef __pid_t pid_t
;
230 # define __pid_t_defined
234 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
235 # ifndef __intptr_t_defined
236 typedef __intptr_t
intptr_t;
237 # define __intptr_t_defined
241 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN
242 # ifndef __socklen_t_defined
243 typedef __socklen_t socklen_t
;
244 # define __socklen_t_defined
248 /* Values for the second argument to access.
249 These may be OR'd together. */
250 #define R_OK 4 /* Test for read permission. */
251 #define W_OK 2 /* Test for write permission. */
252 #define X_OK 1 /* Test for execute permission. */
253 #define F_OK 0 /* Test for existence. */
255 /* Test for access to NAME using the real UID and real GID. */
256 extern int access (__const
char *__name
, int __type
) __THROW
__nonnull ((1));
259 /* Test for access to NAME using the effective UID and GID
260 (as normal file operations use). */
261 extern int euidaccess (__const
char *__name
, int __type
)
262 __THROW
__nonnull ((1));
266 /* Values for the WHENCE argument to lseek. */
267 #ifndef _STDIO_H /* <stdio.h> has the same definitions. */
268 # define SEEK_SET 0 /* Seek from beginning of file. */
269 # define SEEK_CUR 1 /* Seek from current position. */
270 # define SEEK_END 2 /* Seek from end of file. */
273 #if defined __USE_BSD && !defined L_SET
274 /* Old BSD names for the same constants; just for compatibility. */
275 # define L_SET SEEK_SET
276 # define L_INCR SEEK_CUR
277 # define L_XTND SEEK_END
281 /* Move FD's file position to OFFSET bytes from the
282 beginning of the file (if WHENCE is SEEK_SET),
283 the current position (if WHENCE is SEEK_CUR),
284 or the end of the file (if WHENCE is SEEK_END).
285 Return the new file position. */
286 #ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
287 extern __off_t
lseek (int __fd
, __off_t __offset
, int __whence
) __THROW
;
289 # ifdef __REDIRECT_NTH
290 extern __off64_t
__REDIRECT_NTH (lseek
,
291 (int __fd
, __off64_t __offset
, int __whence
),
294 # define lseek lseek64
297 #ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
298 extern __off64_t
lseek64 (int __fd
, __off64_t __offset
, int __whence
)
302 /* Close the file descriptor FD.
304 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
306 extern int close (int __fd
);
308 /* Read NBYTES into BUF from FD. Return the
309 number read, -1 for errors or 0 for EOF.
311 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
313 extern ssize_t
read (int __fd
, void *__buf
, size_t __nbytes
) __wur
;
315 /* Write N bytes of BUF to FD. Return the number written, or -1.
317 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
319 extern ssize_t
write (int __fd
, __const
void *__buf
, size_t __n
) __wur
;
322 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
323 /* Read NBYTES into BUF from FD at the given position OFFSET without
324 changing the file pointer. Return the number read, -1 for errors
327 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
329 extern ssize_t
pread (int __fd
, void *__buf
, size_t __nbytes
,
330 __off_t __offset
) __wur
;
332 /* Write N bytes of BUF to FD at the given position OFFSET without
333 changing the file pointer. Return the number written, or -1.
335 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
337 extern ssize_t
pwrite (int __fd
, __const
void *__buf
, size_t __n
,
338 __off_t __offset
) __wur
;
341 extern ssize_t
__REDIRECT (pread
, (int __fd
, void *__buf
, size_t __nbytes
,
344 extern ssize_t
__REDIRECT (pwrite
, (int __fd
, __const
void *__buf
,
345 size_t __nbytes
, __off64_t __offset
),
348 # define pread pread64
349 # define pwrite pwrite64
353 # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
354 /* Read NBYTES into BUF from FD at the given position OFFSET without
355 changing the file pointer. Return the number read, -1 for errors
357 extern ssize_t
pread64 (int __fd
, void *__buf
, size_t __nbytes
,
358 __off64_t __offset
) __wur
;
359 /* Write N bytes of BUF to FD at the given position OFFSET without
360 changing the file pointer. Return the number written, or -1. */
361 extern ssize_t
pwrite64 (int __fd
, __const
void *__buf
, size_t __n
,
362 __off64_t __offset
) __wur
;
366 /* Create a one-way communication channel (pipe).
367 If successful, two file descriptors are stored in PIPEDES;
368 bytes written on PIPEDES[1] can be read from PIPEDES[0].
369 Returns 0 if successful, -1 if not. */
370 extern int pipe (int __pipedes
[2]) __THROW __wur
;
372 /* Schedule an alarm. In SECONDS seconds, the process will get a SIGALRM.
373 If SECONDS is zero, any currently scheduled alarm will be cancelled.
374 The function returns the number of seconds remaining until the last
375 alarm scheduled would have signaled, or zero if there wasn't one.
376 There is no return value to indicate an error, but you can set `errno'
377 to 0 and check its value after calling `alarm', and this might tell you.
378 The signal may come late due to processor scheduling. */
379 extern unsigned int alarm (unsigned int __seconds
) __THROW
;
381 /* Make the process sleep for SECONDS seconds, or until a signal arrives
382 and is not ignored. The function returns the number of seconds less
383 than SECONDS which it actually slept (thus zero if it slept the full time).
384 If a signal handler does a `longjmp' or modifies the handling of the
385 SIGALRM signal while inside `sleep' call, the handling of the SIGALRM
386 signal afterwards is undefined. There is no return value to indicate
387 error, but if `sleep' returns SECONDS, it probably didn't work.
389 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
391 extern unsigned int sleep (unsigned int __seconds
);
393 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
394 /* Set an alarm to go off (generating a SIGALRM signal) in VALUE
395 microseconds. If INTERVAL is nonzero, when the alarm goes off, the
396 timer is reset to go off every INTERVAL microseconds thereafter.
397 Returns the number of microseconds remaining before the alarm. */
398 extern __useconds_t
ualarm (__useconds_t __value
, __useconds_t __interval
)
401 /* Sleep USECONDS microseconds, or until a signal arrives that is not blocked
404 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
406 extern int usleep (__useconds_t __useconds
);
410 /* Suspend the process until a signal arrives.
411 This always returns -1 and sets `errno' to EINTR.
413 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
415 extern int pause (void);
418 /* Change the owner and group of FILE. */
419 extern int chown (__const
char *__file
, __uid_t __owner
, __gid_t __group
)
420 __THROW
__nonnull ((1)) __wur
;
422 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
423 /* Change the owner and group of the file that FD is open on. */
424 extern int fchown (int __fd
, __uid_t __owner
, __gid_t __group
) __THROW __wur
;
427 /* Change owner and group of FILE, if it is a symbolic
428 link the ownership of the symbolic link is changed. */
429 extern int lchown (__const
char *__file
, __uid_t __owner
, __gid_t __group
)
430 __THROW
__nonnull ((1)) __wur
;
432 #endif /* Use BSD || X/Open Unix. */
434 /* Change the process's working directory to PATH. */
435 extern int chdir (__const
char *__path
) __THROW
__nonnull ((1)) __wur
;
437 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
438 /* Change the process's working directory to the one FD is open on. */
439 extern int fchdir (int __fd
) __THROW __wur
;
442 /* Get the pathname of the current working directory,
443 and put it in SIZE bytes of BUF. Returns NULL if the
444 directory couldn't be determined or SIZE was too small.
445 If successful, returns BUF. In GNU, if BUF is NULL,
446 an array is allocated with `malloc'; the array is SIZE
447 bytes long, unless SIZE == 0, in which case it is as
449 extern char *getcwd (char *__buf
, size_t __size
) __THROW __wur
;
452 /* Return a malloc'd string containing the current directory name.
453 If the environment variable `PWD' is set, and its value is correct,
454 that value is used. */
455 extern char *get_current_dir_name (void) __THROW
;
458 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
459 /* Put the absolute pathname of the current working directory in BUF.
460 If successful, return BUF. If not, put an error message in
461 BUF and return NULL. BUF should be at least PATH_MAX bytes long. */
462 extern char *getwd (char *__buf
)
463 __THROW
__nonnull ((1)) __attribute_deprecated__ __wur
;
467 /* Duplicate FD, returning a new file descriptor on the same file. */
468 extern int dup (int __fd
) __THROW __wur
;
470 /* Duplicate FD to FD2, closing FD2 and making it open on the same file. */
471 extern int dup2 (int __fd
, int __fd2
) __THROW
;
473 /* NULL-terminated array of "NAME=VALUE" environment variables. */
474 extern char **__environ
;
476 extern char **environ
;
480 /* Replace the current process, executing PATH with arguments ARGV and
481 environment ENVP. ARGV and ENVP are terminated by NULL pointers. */
482 extern int execve (__const
char *__path
, char *__const __argv
[],
483 char *__const __envp
[]) __THROW
__nonnull ((1));
486 /* Execute the file FD refers to, overlaying the running program image.
487 ARGV and ENVP are passed to the new program, as for `execve'. */
488 extern int fexecve (int __fd
, char *__const __argv
[], char *__const __envp
[])
493 /* Execute PATH with arguments ARGV and environment from `environ'. */
494 extern int execv (__const
char *__path
, char *__const __argv
[])
495 __THROW
__nonnull ((1));
497 /* Execute PATH with all arguments after PATH until a NULL pointer,
498 and the argument after that for environment. */
499 extern int execle (__const
char *__path
, __const
char *__arg
, ...)
500 __THROW
__nonnull ((1));
502 /* Execute PATH with all arguments after PATH until
503 a NULL pointer and environment from `environ'. */
504 extern int execl (__const
char *__path
, __const
char *__arg
, ...)
505 __THROW
__nonnull ((1));
507 /* Execute FILE, searching in the `PATH' environment variable if it contains
508 no slashes, with arguments ARGV and environment from `environ'. */
509 extern int execvp (__const
char *__file
, char *__const __argv
[])
510 __THROW
__nonnull ((1));
512 /* Execute FILE, searching in the `PATH' environment variable if
513 it contains no slashes, with all arguments after FILE until a
514 NULL pointer and environment from `environ'. */
515 extern int execlp (__const
char *__file
, __const
char *__arg
, ...)
516 __THROW
__nonnull ((1));
519 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN
520 /* Add INC to priority of the current process. */
521 extern int nice (int __inc
) __THROW __wur
;
525 /* Terminate program execution with the low-order 8 bits of STATUS. */
526 extern void _exit (int __status
) __attribute__ ((__noreturn__
));
529 /* Get the `_PC_*' symbols for the NAME argument to `pathconf' and `fpathconf';
530 the `_SC_*' symbols for the NAME argument to `sysconf';
531 and the `_CS_*' symbols for the NAME argument to `confstr'. */
532 #include <bits/confname.h>
534 /* Get file-specific configuration information about PATH. */
535 extern long int pathconf (__const
char *__path
, int __name
)
536 __THROW
__nonnull ((1));
538 /* Get file-specific configuration about descriptor FD. */
539 extern long int fpathconf (int __fd
, int __name
) __THROW
;
541 /* Get the value of the system variable NAME. */
542 extern long int sysconf (int __name
) __THROW
__attribute__ ((__const__
));
545 /* Get the value of the string-valued system variable NAME. */
546 extern size_t confstr (int __name
, char *__buf
, size_t __len
) __THROW
;
550 /* Get the process ID of the calling process. */
551 extern __pid_t
getpid (void) __THROW
;
553 /* Get the process ID of the calling process's parent. */
554 extern __pid_t
getppid (void) __THROW
;
556 /* Get the process group ID of the calling process.
557 This function is different on old BSD. */
559 extern __pid_t
getpgrp (void) __THROW
;
561 # ifdef __REDIRECT_NTH
562 extern __pid_t
__REDIRECT_NTH (getpgrp
, (__pid_t __pid
), __getpgid
);
564 # define getpgrp __getpgid
568 /* Get the process group ID of process PID. */
569 extern __pid_t
__getpgid (__pid_t __pid
) __THROW
;
570 #ifdef __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
571 extern __pid_t
getpgid (__pid_t __pid
) __THROW
;
575 /* Set the process group ID of the process matching PID to PGID.
576 If PID is zero, the current process's process group ID is set.
577 If PGID is zero, the process ID of the process is used. */
578 extern int setpgid (__pid_t __pid
, __pid_t __pgid
) __THROW
;
580 #if defined __USE_SVID || defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
581 /* Both System V and BSD have `setpgrp' functions, but with different
582 calling conventions. The BSD function is the same as POSIX.1 `setpgid'
583 (above). The System V function takes no arguments and puts the calling
584 process in its on group like `setpgid (0, 0)'.
586 New programs should always use `setpgid' instead.
588 The default in GNU is to provide the System V function. The BSD
589 function is available under -D_BSD_SOURCE. */
593 /* Set the process group ID of the calling process to its own PID.
594 This is exactly the same as `setpgid (0, 0)'. */
595 extern int setpgrp (void) __THROW
;
599 /* Another name for `setpgid' (above). */
600 # ifdef __REDIRECT_NTH
601 extern int __REDIRECT_NTH (setpgrp
, (__pid_t __pid
, __pid_t __pgrp
), setpgid
);
603 # define setpgrp setpgid
606 # endif /* Favor BSD. */
607 #endif /* Use SVID or BSD. */
609 /* Create a new session with the calling process as its leader.
610 The process group IDs of the session and the calling process
611 are set to the process ID of the calling process, which is returned. */
612 extern __pid_t
setsid (void) __THROW
;
614 #ifdef __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
615 /* Return the session ID of the given process. */
616 extern __pid_t
getsid (__pid_t __pid
) __THROW
;
619 /* Get the real user ID of the calling process. */
620 extern __uid_t
getuid (void) __THROW
;
622 /* Get the effective user ID of the calling process. */
623 extern __uid_t
geteuid (void) __THROW
;
625 /* Get the real group ID of the calling process. */
626 extern __gid_t
getgid (void) __THROW
;
628 /* Get the effective group ID of the calling process. */
629 extern __gid_t
getegid (void) __THROW
;
631 /* If SIZE is zero, return the number of supplementary groups
632 the calling process is in. Otherwise, fill in the group IDs
633 of its supplementary groups in LIST and return the number written. */
634 extern int getgroups (int __size
, __gid_t __list
[]) __THROW __wur
;
637 /* Return nonzero iff the calling process is in group GID. */
638 extern int group_member (__gid_t __gid
) __THROW
;
641 /* Set the user ID of the calling process to UID.
642 If the calling process is the super-user, set the real
643 and effective user IDs, and the saved set-user-ID to UID;
644 if not, the effective user ID is set to UID. */
645 extern int setuid (__uid_t __uid
) __THROW
;
647 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
648 /* Set the real user ID of the calling process to RUID,
649 and the effective user ID of the calling process to EUID. */
650 extern int setreuid (__uid_t __ruid
, __uid_t __euid
) __THROW
;
653 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN2K
654 /* Set the effective user ID of the calling process to UID. */
655 extern int seteuid (__uid_t __uid
) __THROW
;
656 #endif /* Use BSD. */
658 /* Set the group ID of the calling process to GID.
659 If the calling process is the super-user, set the real
660 and effective group IDs, and the saved set-group-ID to GID;
661 if not, the effective group ID is set to GID. */
662 extern int setgid (__gid_t __gid
) __THROW
;
664 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
665 /* Set the real group ID of the calling process to RGID,
666 and the effective group ID of the calling process to EGID. */
667 extern int setregid (__gid_t __rgid
, __gid_t __egid
) __THROW
;
670 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN2K
671 /* Set the effective group ID of the calling process to GID. */
672 extern int setegid (__gid_t __gid
) __THROW
;
673 #endif /* Use BSD. */
676 /* Fetch the effective user ID, real user ID, and saved-set user ID,
677 of the calling process. */
678 extern int getresuid (__uid_t
*__euid
, __uid_t
*__ruid
, __uid_t
*__suid
)
681 /* Fetch the effective group ID, real group ID, and saved-set group ID,
682 of the calling process. */
683 extern int getresgid (__gid_t
*__egid
, __gid_t
*__rgid
, __gid_t
*__sgid
)
686 /* Set the effective user ID, real user ID, and saved-set user ID,
687 of the calling process to EUID, RUID, and SUID, respectively. */
688 extern int setresuid (__uid_t __euid
, __uid_t __ruid
, __uid_t __suid
)
691 /* Set the effective group ID, real group ID, and saved-set group ID,
692 of the calling process to EGID, RGID, and SGID, respectively. */
693 extern int setresgid (__gid_t __egid
, __gid_t __rgid
, __gid_t __sgid
)
698 /* Clone the calling process, creating an exact copy.
699 Return -1 for errors, 0 to the new process,
700 and the process ID of the new process to the old process. */
701 extern __pid_t
fork (void) __THROW
;
703 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
704 /* Clone the calling process, but without copying the whole address space.
705 The calling process is suspended until the new process exits or is
706 replaced by a call to `execve'. Return -1 for errors, 0 to the new process,
707 and the process ID of the new process to the old process. */
708 extern __pid_t
vfork (void) __THROW
;
709 #endif /* Use BSD. */
712 /* Return the pathname of the terminal FD is open on, or NULL on errors.
713 The returned storage is good only until the next call to this function. */
714 extern char *ttyname (int __fd
) __THROW
;
716 /* Store at most BUFLEN characters of the pathname of the terminal FD is
717 open on in BUF. Return 0 on success, otherwise an error number. */
718 extern int ttyname_r (int __fd
, char *__buf
, size_t __buflen
)
719 __THROW
__nonnull ((2)) __wur
;
721 /* Return 1 if FD is a valid descriptor associated
722 with a terminal, zero if not. */
723 extern int isatty (int __fd
) __THROW
;
725 #if defined __USE_BSD \
726 || (defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED && !defined __USE_UNIX98)
727 /* Return the index into the active-logins file (utmp) for
728 the controlling terminal. */
729 extern int ttyslot (void) __THROW
;
733 /* Make a link to FROM named TO. */
734 extern int link (__const
char *__from
, __const
char *__to
)
735 __THROW
__nonnull ((1, 2)) __wur
;
737 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED || defined __USE_XOPEN2K
738 /* Make a symbolic link to FROM named TO. */
739 extern int symlink (__const
char *__from
, __const
char *__to
)
740 __THROW
__nonnull ((1, 2)) __wur
;
742 /* Read the contents of the symbolic link PATH into no more than
743 LEN bytes of BUF. The contents are not null-terminated.
744 Returns the number of characters read, or -1 for errors. */
745 extern int readlink (__const
char *__restrict __path
, char *__restrict __buf
,
746 size_t __len
) __THROW
__nonnull ((1, 2)) __wur
;
747 #endif /* Use BSD. */
749 /* Remove the link NAME. */
750 extern int unlink (__const
char *__name
) __THROW
__nonnull ((1));
752 /* Remove the directory PATH. */
753 extern int rmdir (__const
char *__path
) __THROW
__nonnull ((1));
756 /* Return the foreground process group ID of FD. */
757 extern __pid_t
tcgetpgrp (int __fd
) __THROW
;
759 /* Set the foreground process group ID of FD set PGRP_ID. */
760 extern int tcsetpgrp (int __fd
, __pid_t __pgrp_id
) __THROW
;
763 /* Return the login name of the user.
765 This function is a possible cancellation points and therefore not
766 marked with __THROW. */
767 extern char *getlogin (void);
768 #if defined __USE_REENTRANT || defined __USE_UNIX98
769 /* Return at most NAME_LEN characters of the login name of the user in NAME.
770 If it cannot be determined or some other error occurred, return the error
771 code. Otherwise return 0.
773 This function is a possible cancellation points and therefore not
774 marked with __THROW. */
775 extern int getlogin_r (char *__name
, size_t __name_len
) __nonnull ((1));
779 /* Set the login name returned by `getlogin'. */
780 extern int setlogin (__const
char *__name
) __THROW
__nonnull ((1));
785 /* Get definitions and prototypes for functions to process the
786 arguments in ARGV (ARGC of them, minus the program name) for
787 options given in OPTS. */
788 # define __need_getopt
793 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_UNIX98
794 /* Put the name of the current host in no more than LEN bytes of NAME.
795 The result is null-terminated if LEN is large enough for the full
796 name and the terminator. */
797 extern int gethostname (char *__name
, size_t __len
) __THROW
__nonnull ((1));
801 #if defined __USE_BSD || (defined __USE_XOPEN && !defined __USE_UNIX98)
802 /* Set the name of the current host to NAME, which is LEN bytes long.
803 This call is restricted to the super-user. */
804 extern int sethostname (__const
char *__name
, size_t __len
)
805 __THROW
__nonnull ((1)) __wur
;
807 /* Set the current machine's Internet number to ID.
808 This call is restricted to the super-user. */
809 extern int sethostid (long int __id
) __THROW __wur
;
812 /* Get and set the NIS (aka YP) domain name, if any.
813 Called just like `gethostname' and `sethostname'.
814 The NIS domain name is usually the empty string when not using NIS. */
815 extern int getdomainname (char *__name
, size_t __len
)
816 __THROW
__nonnull ((1)) __wur
;
817 extern int setdomainname (__const
char *__name
, size_t __len
)
818 __THROW
__nonnull ((1)) __wur
;
821 /* Revoke access permissions to all processes currently communicating
822 with the control terminal, and then send a SIGHUP signal to the process
823 group of the control terminal. */
824 extern int vhangup (void) __THROW
;
826 /* Revoke the access of all descriptors currently open on FILE. */
827 extern int revoke (__const
char *__file
) __THROW
__nonnull ((1)) __wur
;
830 /* Enable statistical profiling, writing samples of the PC into at most
831 SIZE bytes of SAMPLE_BUFFER; every processor clock tick while profiling
832 is enabled, the system examines the user PC and increments
833 SAMPLE_BUFFER[((PC - OFFSET) / 2) * SCALE / 65536]. If SCALE is zero,
834 disable profiling. Returns zero on success, -1 on error. */
835 extern int profil (unsigned short int *__sample_buffer
, size_t __size
,
836 size_t __offset
, unsigned int __scale
)
837 __THROW
__nonnull ((1));
840 /* Turn accounting on if NAME is an existing file. The system will then write
841 a record for each process as it terminates, to this file. If NAME is NULL,
842 turn accounting off. This call is restricted to the super-user. */
843 extern int acct (__const
char *__name
) __THROW
;
846 /* Successive calls return the shells listed in `/etc/shells'. */
847 extern char *getusershell (void) __THROW
;
848 extern void endusershell (void) __THROW
; /* Discard cached info. */
849 extern void setusershell (void) __THROW
; /* Rewind and re-read the file. */
852 /* Put the program in the background, and dissociate from the controlling
853 terminal. If NOCHDIR is zero, do `chdir ("/")'. If NOCLOSE is zero,
854 redirects stdin, stdout, and stderr to /dev/null. */
855 extern int daemon (int __nochdir
, int __noclose
) __THROW __wur
;
856 #endif /* Use BSD || X/Open. */
859 #if defined __USE_BSD || (defined __USE_XOPEN && !defined __USE_XOPEN2K)
860 /* Make PATH be the root directory (the starting point for absolute paths).
861 This call is restricted to the super-user. */
862 extern int chroot (__const
char *__path
) __THROW
__nonnull ((1)) __wur
;
864 /* Prompt with PROMPT and read a string from the terminal without echoing.
865 Uses /dev/tty if possible; otherwise stderr and stdin. */
866 extern char *getpass (__const
char *__prompt
) __nonnull ((1));
867 #endif /* Use BSD || X/Open. */
870 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN
871 /* Make all changes done to FD actually appear on disk.
873 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
875 extern int fsync (int __fd
);
876 #endif /* Use BSD || X/Open. */
879 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
881 /* Return identifier for the current host. */
882 extern long int gethostid (void);
884 /* Make all changes done to all files actually appear on disk. */
885 extern void sync (void) __THROW
;
888 /* Return the number of bytes in a page. This is the system's page size,
889 which is not necessarily the same as the hardware page size. */
890 extern int getpagesize (void) __THROW
__attribute__ ((__const__
));
893 /* Return the maximum number of file descriptors
894 the current process could possibly have. */
895 extern int getdtablesize (void) __THROW
;
898 /* Truncate FILE to LENGTH bytes. */
899 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
900 extern int truncate (__const
char *__file
, __off_t __length
)
901 __THROW
__nonnull ((1)) __wur
;
903 # ifdef __REDIRECT_NTH
904 extern int __REDIRECT_NTH (truncate
,
905 (__const
char *__file
, __off64_t __length
),
906 truncate64
) __nonnull ((1)) __wur
;
908 # define truncate truncate64
911 # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
912 extern int truncate64 (__const
char *__file
, __off64_t __length
)
913 __THROW
__nonnull ((1)) __wur
;
916 #endif /* Use BSD || X/Open Unix. */
918 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED || defined __USE_XOPEN2K
920 /* Truncate the file FD is open on to LENGTH bytes. */
921 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
922 extern int ftruncate (int __fd
, __off_t __length
) __THROW __wur
;
924 # ifdef __REDIRECT_NTH
925 extern int __REDIRECT_NTH (ftruncate
, (int __fd
, __off64_t __length
),
928 # define ftruncate ftruncate64
931 # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
932 extern int ftruncate64 (int __fd
, __off64_t __length
) __THROW __wur
;
935 #endif /* Use BSD || X/Open Unix || POSIX 2003. */
938 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
940 /* Set the end of accessible data space (aka "the break") to ADDR.
941 Returns zero on success and -1 for errors (with errno set). */
942 extern int brk (void *__addr
) __THROW __wur
;
944 /* Increase or decrease the end of accessible data space by DELTA bytes.
945 If successful, returns the address the previous end of data space
946 (i.e. the beginning of the new space, if DELTA > 0);
947 returns (void *) -1 for errors (with errno set). */
948 extern void *sbrk (intptr_t __delta
) __THROW
;
953 /* Invoke `system call' number SYSNO, passing it the remaining arguments.
954 This is completely system-dependent, and not often useful.
956 In Unix, `syscall' sets `errno' for all errors and most calls return -1
957 for errors; in many systems you cannot pass arguments or get return
958 values for all system calls (`pipe', `fork', and `getppid' typically
961 In Mach, all system calls take normal arguments and always return an
962 error code (zero for success). */
963 extern long int syscall (long int __sysno
, ...) __THROW
;
965 #endif /* Use misc. */
968 #if (defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED) && !defined F_LOCK
969 /* NOTE: These declarations also appear in <fcntl.h>; be sure to keep both
970 files consistent. Some systems have them there and some here, and some
971 software depends on the macros being defined without including both. */
973 /* `lockf' is a simpler interface to the locking facilities of `fcntl'.
974 LEN is always relative to the current file position.
975 The CMD argument is one of the following.
977 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
980 # define F_ULOCK 0 /* Unlock a previously locked region. */
981 # define F_LOCK 1 /* Lock a region for exclusive use. */
982 # define F_TLOCK 2 /* Test and lock a region for exclusive use. */
983 # define F_TEST 3 /* Test a region for other processes locks. */
985 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
986 extern int lockf (int __fd
, int __cmd
, __off_t __len
) __wur
;
989 extern int __REDIRECT (lockf
, (int __fd
, int __cmd
, __off64_t __len
),
992 # define lockf lockf64
995 # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
996 extern int lockf64 (int __fd
, int __cmd
, __off64_t __len
) __wur
;
998 #endif /* Use misc and F_LOCK not already defined. */
1003 /* Evaluate EXPRESSION, and repeat as long as it returns -1 with `errno'
1006 # define TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(expression) \
1008 ({ long int __result; \
1009 do __result = (long int) (expression); \
1010 while (__result == -1L && errno == EINTR); \
1014 #if defined __USE_POSIX199309 || defined __USE_UNIX98
1015 /* Synchronize at least the data part of a file with the underlying
1017 extern int fdatasync (int __fildes
) __THROW
;
1018 #endif /* Use POSIX199309 */
1021 /* XPG4.2 specifies that prototypes for the encryption functions must
1024 /* Encrypt at most 8 characters from KEY using salt to perturb DES. */
1025 extern char *crypt (__const
char *__key
, __const
char *__salt
)
1026 __THROW
__nonnull ((1, 2));
1028 /* Encrypt data in BLOCK in place if EDFLAG is zero; otherwise decrypt
1030 extern void encrypt (char *__block
, int __edflag
) __THROW
__nonnull ((1));
1033 /* Swab pairs bytes in the first N bytes of the area pointed to by
1034 FROM and copy the result to TO. The value of TO must not be in the
1035 range [FROM - N + 1, FROM - 1]. If N is odd the first byte in FROM
1036 is without partner. */
1037 extern void swab (__const
void *__restrict __from
, void *__restrict __to
,
1038 ssize_t __n
) __THROW
__nonnull ((1, 2));
1042 /* The Single Unix specification demands this prototype to be here.
1043 It is also found in <stdio.h>. */
1045 /* Return the name of the controlling terminal. */
1046 extern char *ctermid (char *__s
) __THROW
__nonnull ((1));
1050 /* Define some macros helping to catch buffer overflows. */
1051 #if __USE_FORTIFY_LEVEL > 0 && !defined __cplusplus
1052 # include <bits/unistd.h>
1057 #endif /* unistd.h */