1 GNU C Library NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2 Copyright (C) 1992-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 See the end for copying conditions.
5 Please send GNU C library bug reports via <http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/>
6 using `glibc' in the "product" field.
10 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
12 16517, 16519, 17905, 18265, 18480, 18525, 18618, 18647, 18661, 18787.
16 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
18 438, 2981, 4719, 6544, 6792, 11216, 12836, 13028, 13064, 13151, 13152,
19 14094, 14113, 14292, 14841, 14906, 14958, 15319, 15467, 15790, 15969,
20 16159, 16339, 16350, 16351, 16352, 16353, 16361, 16512, 16526, 16538,
21 16559, 16560, 16704, 16783, 16850, 17053, 17090, 17195, 17269, 17293,
22 17322, 17403, 17475, 17523, 17542, 17569, 17581, 17588, 17596, 17620,
23 17621, 17628, 17631, 17692, 17711, 17715, 17776, 17779, 17792, 17833,
24 17836, 17841, 17912, 17916, 17930, 17932, 17944, 17949, 17964, 17965,
25 17967, 17969, 17977, 17978, 17987, 17991, 17996, 17998, 17999, 18007,
26 18019, 18020, 18029, 18030, 18032, 18034, 18036, 18038, 18039, 18042,
27 18043, 18046, 18047, 18049, 18068, 18078, 18080, 18093, 18100, 18104,
28 18110, 18111, 18116, 18125, 18128, 18134, 18138, 18185, 18196, 18197,
29 18206, 18210, 18211, 18217, 18219, 18220, 18221, 18234, 18244, 18245,
30 18247, 18287, 18319, 18324, 18333, 18346, 18371, 18383, 18397, 18400,
31 18409, 18410, 18412, 18418, 18422, 18434, 18444, 18457, 18468, 18469,
32 18470, 18479, 18483, 18495, 18496, 18497, 18498, 18502, 18507, 18508,
33 18512, 18513, 18519, 18520, 18522, 18527, 18528, 18529, 18530, 18532,
34 18533, 18534, 18536, 18539, 18540, 18542, 18544, 18545, 18546, 18547,
35 18549, 18553, 18557, 18558, 18569, 18583, 18585, 18586, 18592, 18593,
36 18594, 18602, 18612, 18613, 18619, 18633, 18635, 18641, 18643, 18648,
37 18657, 18676, 18694, 18696.
39 * Cache information can be queried via sysconf() function on s390 e.g. with
40 _SC_LEVEL1_ICACHE_SIZE as argument.
42 * A buffer overflow in gethostbyname_r and related functions performing DNS
43 requests has been fixed. If the NSS functions were called with a
44 misaligned buffer, the buffer length change due to pointer alignment was
45 not taken into account. This could result in application crashes or,
46 potentially arbitrary code execution, using crafted, but syntactically
47 valid DNS responses. (CVE-2015-1781)
49 * The time zone file parser has been made more robust against crafted time
50 zone files, avoiding heap buffer overflows related to the processing of
51 the tzh_ttisstdcnt and tzh_ttisgmtcnt fields, and a stack overflow due to
52 large time zone data files. Overly long time zone specifiers in the TZ
53 variable no longer result in stack overflows and crashes.
55 * A powerpc and powerpc64 optimization for TLS, similar to TLS descriptors
56 for LD and GD on x86 and x86-64, has been implemented. You will need
57 binutils-2.24 or later to enable this optimization.
59 * Character encoding and ctype tables were updated to Unicode 7.0.0, using
60 new generator scripts contributed by Pravin Satpute and Mike FABIAN (Red
61 Hat). These updates cause user visible changes, such as the fix for bug
64 * CVE-2014-8121 The NSS backends shared internal state between the getXXent
65 and getXXbyYY NSS calls for the same database, causing a denial-of-service
66 condition in some applications.
68 * Added vector math library named libmvec with the following vectorized x86_64
69 implementations: cos, cosf, sin, sinf, sincos, sincosf, log, logf, exp, expf,
71 The library can be disabled with --disable-mathvec. Use of the functions is
72 enabled with -fopenmp -ffast-math starting from -O1 for GCC version >= 4.9.0.
73 Shared library libmvec.so is linked in as needed when using -lm (no need to
74 specify -lmvec explicitly for not static builds).
75 Visit <https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/libmvec> for detailed information.
77 * A new fmemopen implementation has been added with the goal of POSIX
78 compliance. The new implementation fixes the following long-standing
79 issues: BZ#6544, BZ#11216, BZ#12836, BZ#13151, BZ#13152, and BZ#14292. The
80 old implementation is still present for use be by existing binaries.
82 * The 32-bit sparc sigaction ABI was inadvertently broken in the 2.20 and 2.21
83 releases. It has been fixed to match 2.19 and older, but binaries built
84 against 2.20 and 2.21 might need to be recompiled. See BZ#18694.
86 * Port to Native Client running on ARMv7-A (--host=arm-nacl).
87 Contributed by Roland McGrath (Google).
89 * The header <regexp.h> is deprecated, and will be removed in a future
90 release. Use of this header will trigger a deprecation warning.
91 Application developers should update their code to use <regex.h> instead.
93 This header was formerly part of SUS, but was deprecated in 1994 and
94 removed from the standard in 2001. Also, the glibc implementation
95 leaks memory. See BZ#18681 for more details.
99 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
101 6652, 10672, 12674, 12847, 12926, 13862, 14132, 14138, 14171, 14498,
102 15215, 15378, 15884, 16009, 16418, 16191, 16469, 16576, 16617, 16618,
103 16619, 16657, 16740, 16857, 17192, 17266, 17273, 17344, 17363, 17370,
104 17371, 17411, 17460, 17475, 17485, 17501, 17506, 17508, 17522, 17555,
105 17570, 17571, 17572, 17573, 17574, 17582, 17583, 17584, 17585, 17589,
106 17594, 17601, 17608, 17616, 17625, 17630, 17633, 17634, 17635, 17647,
107 17653, 17657, 17658, 17664, 17665, 17668, 17682, 17702, 17717, 17719,
108 17722, 17723, 17724, 17725, 17732, 17733, 17744, 17745, 17746, 17747,
109 17748, 17775, 17777, 17780, 17781, 17782, 17791, 17793, 17796, 17797,
110 17801, 17803, 17806, 17834, 17844, 17848, 17868, 17869, 17870, 17885,
113 * CVE-2015-1472 CVE-2015-1473 Under certain conditions wscanf can allocate
114 too little memory for the to-be-scanned arguments and overflow the
115 allocated buffer. The implementation now correctly computes the required
116 buffer size when using malloc, and switches to malloc from alloca as
119 * A new semaphore algorithm has been implemented in generic C code for all
120 machines. Previous custom assembly implementations of semaphore were
121 difficult to reason about or ensure that they were safe. The new version
122 of semaphore supports machines with 64-bit or 32-bit atomic operations.
123 The new semaphore algorithm is used by sem_init, sem_open, sem_post,
124 sem_wait, sem_timedwait, sem_trywait, and sem_getvalue.
126 * Port to Altera Nios II has been contributed by Mentor Graphics.
128 * Optimized strcpy, stpcpy, strncpy, stpncpy, strcmp, and strncmp
129 implementations for powerpc64/powerpc64le.
130 Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella (IBM).
132 * Added support for TSX lock elision of pthread mutexes on powerpc32, powerpc64
133 and powerpc64le. This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on
134 HTM capable systems. The lock elision code is only enabled with
135 --enable-lock-elision=yes. Also, the TSX lock elision implementation for
136 powerpc will issue a transaction abort on every syscall to avoid side
137 effects being visible outside transactions.
139 * Optimized strcpy, stpcpy, strchrnul and strrchr implementations for
140 AArch64. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
142 * i386 memcpy functions optimized with SSE2 unaligned load/store.
144 * CVE-2104-7817 The wordexp function could ignore the WRDE_NOCMD flag
145 under certain input conditions resulting in the execution of a shell for
146 command substitution when the application did not request it. The
147 implementation now checks WRDE_NOCMD immediately before executing the
148 shell and returns the error WRDE_CMDSUB as expected.
150 * CVE-2012-3406 printf-style functions could run into a stack overflow when
151 processing format strings with a large number of format specifiers.
153 * CVE-2014-9402 The nss_dns implementation of getnetbyname could run into an
154 infinite loop if the DNS response contained a PTR record of an unexpected
157 * The minimum GCC version that can be used to build this version of the GNU
158 C Library is GCC 4.6. Older GCC versions, and non-GNU compilers, can
159 still be used to compile programs using the GNU C Library.
161 * The GNU C Library is now built with -Werror by default. This can be
162 disabled by configuring with --disable-werror.
164 * New locales: tu_IN, bh_IN, raj_IN, ce_RU.
166 * The obsolete sigvec function has been removed. This was the original
167 4.2BSD interface that inspired the POSIX.1 sigaction interface, which
168 programs have been using instead for about 25 years. Of course, ABI
169 compatibility for old binaries using sigvec remains intact.
171 * Merged gettext 0.19.3 into the intl subdirectory. This fixes building
172 with newer versions of bison.
174 * Support for MIPS o32 FPXX, FP64A and FP64 ABI Extensions.
175 The original MIPS o32 hard-float ABI requires an FPU where double-precision
176 registers overlay two consecutive single-precision registers. MIPS32R2
177 introduced a new FPU mode (FR=1) where double-precision registers extend the
178 corresponding single-precision registers which is incompatible with the
179 o32 hard-float ABI. The MIPS SIMD ASE and the MIPSR6 architecture both
180 require the use of FR=1 making a transition necessary. New o32 ABI
181 extensions enable users to migrate over time from the original o32 ABI
182 through to the updated o32 FP64 ABI. To achieve this the dynamic linker now
183 tracks the ABI of any loaded object and verifies that new objects are
184 compatible. Mode transitions will also be requested as required and
185 unsupportable objects will be rejected. The ABI checks include both soft and
186 hard float ABIs for o32, n32 and n64.
188 GCC 5 with GNU binutils 2.25 onwards:
189 It is strongly recommended that all o32 system libraries are built using the
190 new o32 FPXX ABI (-mfpxx) to facilitate the transition as this is compatible
191 with the original and all new o32 ABI extensions. Configure a MIPS GCC
192 compiler using --with-fp-32=xx to set this by default.
196 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
198 6804, 9894, 11505, 12994, 13347, 13651, 14308, 14770, 15119, 15132, 15347,
199 15514, 15698, 15804, 15894, 15946, 16002, 16064, 16095, 16194, 16198,
200 16275, 16284, 16287, 16315, 16348, 16349, 16354, 16357, 16362, 16447,
201 16516, 16532, 16539, 16545, 16561, 16562, 16564, 16574, 16599, 16600,
202 16609, 16610, 16611, 16613, 16619, 16623, 16629, 16632, 16634, 16639,
203 16642, 16648, 16649, 16670, 16674, 16677, 16680, 16681, 16683, 16689,
204 16695, 16701, 16706, 16707, 16712, 16713, 16714, 16724, 16731, 16739,
205 16740, 16743, 16754, 16758, 16759, 16760, 16770, 16786, 16789, 16791,
206 16796, 16799, 16800, 16815, 16823, 16824, 16831, 16838, 16839, 16849,
207 16854, 16876, 16877, 16878, 16882, 16885, 16888, 16890, 16892, 16912,
208 16915, 16916, 16917, 16918, 16922, 16927, 16928, 16932, 16943, 16958,
209 16965, 16966, 16967, 16977, 16978, 16984, 16990, 16996, 17009, 17022,
210 17031, 17042, 17048, 17050, 17058, 17061, 17062, 17069, 17075, 17078,
211 17079, 17084, 17086, 17088, 17092, 17097, 17125, 17135, 17137, 17150,
212 17153, 17187, 17213, 17259, 17261, 17262, 17263, 17319, 17325, 17354.
214 * Reverted change of ABI data structures for s390 and s390x:
215 On s390 and s390x the size of struct ucontext and jmp_buf was increased in
216 2.19. This change is reverted in 2.20. The introduced 2.19 symbol versions
217 of getcontext, setjmp, _setjmp, __sigsetjmp, longjmp, _longjmp, siglongjmp
218 are preserved pointing straight to the same implementation as the old ones.
219 Given that, new callers will simply provide a too-big buffer to these
220 functions. Any applications/libraries out there that embed jmp_buf or
221 ucontext_t in an ABI-relevant data structure that have already been rebuilt
222 against 2.19 headers will have to rebuilt again. This is necessary in any
223 case to revert the breakage in their ABI caused by the glibc change.
225 * Support for file description locks is added to systems running the
226 Linux kernel. The standard file locking interfaces are extended to
227 operate on file descriptions, not file descriptors, via the use of
228 F_OFD_GETLK, F_OFD_SETLK, and F_OFD_SETLKW. File description locks
229 are associated with an open file instead of a process.
231 * Optimized strchr implementation for AArch64. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
233 * The minimum Linux kernel version that this version of the GNU C Library
234 can be used with is 2.6.32.
236 * Running the testsuite no longer terminates as soon as a test fails.
237 Instead, a file tests.sum (xtests.sum from "make xcheck") is generated,
238 with PASS or FAIL lines for individual tests. A summary of the results is
239 printed, including a list of failing lists, and "make check" exits with
240 error status if there were any unexpected failures. "make check
241 stop-on-test-failure=y" may be used to keep the old behavior.
243 * The am33 port, which had not worked for several years, has been removed
246 * The _BSD_SOURCE and _SVID_SOURCE feature test macros are no longer
247 supported; they now act the same as _DEFAULT_SOURCE (but generate a
248 warning). Except for cases where _BSD_SOURCE enabled BSD interfaces that
249 conflicted with POSIX (support for which was removed in 2.19), the
250 interfaces those macros enabled remain available when compiling with
251 _GNU_SOURCE defined, with _DEFAULT_SOURCE defined, or without any feature
254 * Optimized strcmp implementation for ARMv7. Contributed by ARM Ltd.
256 * Added support for TX lock elision of pthread mutexes on s390 and s390x.
257 This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on TX capable systems.
258 The lock elision code is only built with --enable-lock-elision=yes and
259 then requires a GCC version supporting the TX builtins. With lock elision
260 default mutexes are elided via __builtin_tbegin, if the cpu supports
261 transactions. By default lock elision is not enabled and the elision code
264 * CVE-2014-4043 The posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen implementation did not
265 copy the path argument. This allowed programs to cause posix_spawn to
266 deference a dangling pointer, or use an unexpected pathname argument if
267 the string was modified after the posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen
270 * All supported architectures now use the main glibc sysdeps directory
271 instead of some being in a separate "ports" directory (which was
272 distributed separately before glibc 2.17).
274 * The NPTL implementation of POSIX pthreads is no longer an "add-on".
275 On configurations that support it (all Linux configurations), it's now
276 used regardless of the --enable-add-ons switch to configure. It is no
277 longer possible to build such configurations without pthreads support.
279 * Locale names, including those obtained from environment variables (LANG
280 and the LC_* variables), are more tightly checked for proper syntax.
281 setlocale will now fail (with EINVAL) for locale names that are overly
282 long, contain slashes without starting with a slash, or contain ".." path
283 components. (CVE-2014-0475) Previously, some valid locale names were
284 silently replaced with the "C" locale when running in AT_SECURE mode
285 (e.g., in a SUID program). This is no longer necessary because of the
288 * On x86-64, the dynamic linker's lazy-binding support is now compatible
289 with application code using Intel MPX instructions. (With all previous
290 versions, the MPX register state could be clobbered when making calls
291 into or out of a shared library.) Note that while the new dynamic
292 linker is compatible with all known x86 hardware whether or not it
293 supports Intel MPX, some x86 instruction-set emulators might fail to
294 handle the new instruction encodings. This is known to affect Valgrind
295 versions up through 3.9 (but will be fixed in the forthcoming 3.10
296 release), and might affect other tools that do instruction emulation.
298 * Support for loadable gconv transliteration modules has been removed.
299 The support for transliteration modules has been non-functional for
300 over a decade, and the removal is prompted by security defects. The
301 normal gconv conversion modules are still supported. Transliteration
302 with //TRANSLIT is still possible, and the //IGNORE specifier
303 continues to be supported. (CVE-2014-5119)
305 * Decoding a crafted input sequence in the character sets IBM933, IBM935,
306 IBM937, IBM939, IBM1364 could result in an out-of-bounds array read,
307 resulting a denial-of-service security vulnerability in applications which
308 use functions related to iconv. (CVE-2014-6040)
312 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
314 156, 387, 431, 762, 832, 926, 2801, 4772, 6786, 6787, 6807, 6810, 6981,
315 7003, 9721, 9954, 10253, 10278, 11087, 11157, 11214, 12100, 12486, 12751,
316 12986, 13028, 13982, 13985, 14029, 14032, 14120, 14143, 14155, 14286,
317 14547, 14699, 14752, 14782, 14876, 14910, 15004, 15048, 15073, 15089,
318 15128, 15218, 15268, 15277, 15308, 15362, 15374, 15400, 15425, 15427,
319 15483, 15522, 15531, 15532, 15593, 15601, 15608, 15609, 15610, 15632,
320 15640, 15670, 15672, 15680, 15681, 15723, 15734, 15735, 15736, 15748,
321 15749, 15754, 15760, 15763, 15764, 15797, 15799, 15825, 15843, 15844,
322 15846, 15847, 15849, 15850, 15855, 15856, 15857, 15859, 15867, 15886,
323 15887, 15890, 15892, 15893, 15895, 15897, 15901, 15905, 15909, 15915,
324 15917, 15919, 15921, 15923, 15939, 15941, 15948, 15963, 15966, 15968,
325 15985, 15988, 15997, 16032, 16034, 16036, 16037, 16038, 16041, 16046,
326 16055, 16071, 16072, 16074, 16077, 16078, 16103, 16112, 16143, 16144,
327 16146, 16150, 16151, 16153, 16167, 16169, 16172, 16195, 16214, 16245,
328 16271, 16274, 16283, 16289, 16293, 16314, 16316, 16330, 16337, 16338,
329 16356, 16365, 16366, 16369, 16372, 16375, 16379, 16381, 16384, 16385,
330 16386, 16387, 16390, 16394, 16398, 16400, 16407, 16408, 16414, 16430,
331 16431, 16453, 16474, 16506, 16510, 16529
333 * Slovenian translations for glibc messages have been contributed by the
334 Translation Project's Slovenian team of translators.
336 * The public headers no longer use __unused nor __block. This change is to
337 support compiling programs that are derived from BSD sources and use
338 __unused internally, and to support compiling with Clang's -fblock
339 extension which uses __block.
341 * CVE-2012-4412 The strcoll implementation caches indices and rules for
342 large collation sequences to optimize multiple passes. This cache
343 computation may overflow for large collation sequences and may cause a
344 stack or buffer overflow. This is now fixed to use a slower algorithm
345 which does not use a cache if there is an integer overflow.
347 * CVE-2012-4424 The strcoll implementation uses malloc to cache indices and
348 rules for large collation sequences to optimize multiple passes and falls
349 back to alloca if malloc fails, resulting in a possible stack overflow.
350 The implementation now falls back to an uncached collation sequence lookup
353 * CVE-2013-4788 The pointer guard used for pointer mangling was not
354 initialized for static applications resulting in the security feature
355 being disabled. The pointer guard is now correctly initialized to a
356 random value for static applications. Existing static applications need
357 to be recompiled to take advantage of the fix (bug 15754).
359 * CVE-2013-4237 The readdir_r function could write more than NAME_MAX bytes
360 to the d_name member of struct dirent, or omit the terminating NUL
361 character. (Bugzilla #14699).
363 * CVE-2013-4332 The pvalloc, valloc, memalign, posix_memalign and
364 aligned_alloc functions could allocate too few bytes or corrupt the
365 heap when passed very large allocation size values (Bugzilla #15855,
368 * CVE-2013-4458 Stack overflow in getaddrinfo with large number of results
369 for AF_INET6 has been fixed (Bugzilla #16072).
371 * New locales: ak_GH, anp_IN, ar_SS, cmn_TW, hak_TW, lzh_TW, nan_TW, pap_AW,
372 pap_CW, quz_PE, the_NP.
374 * Substantially revised locales: gd_GB, ht_HT
376 * The LC_ADDRESS field was updated to support country_car for almost all
379 * ISO 1427 definitions were updated.
381 * ISO 3166 definitions were updated.
383 * The localedef utility now supports --big-endian and --little-endian
384 command-line options to generate locales for a different system from that
385 for which the C library was built.
387 * Binary locale files now only depend on the endianness of the system for
388 which they are generated and not on other properties of that system. As a
389 consequence, binary files generated with new localedef may be incompatible
390 with old versions of the GNU C Library, and binary files generated with
391 old localedef may be incompatible with this version of the GNU C Library,
392 in the following circumstances:
394 + Locale files may be incompatible on m68k systems.
396 + Locale archive files (but not separate files for individual locales) may
397 be incompatible on systems where plain "char" is signed.
399 * The configure option --disable-versioning has been removed. Builds with
400 --disable-versioning had not worked for several years.
402 * ISO 639 definitions were updated for Chiga (cgg) and Chinese (gan, hak, czh,
403 cjy, lzh, cmn, mnp, cdo, czo, cpx, wuu, hsn, yue).
405 * SystemTap probes for malloc have been introduced.
407 * SystemTap probes for slow multiple precision fallback paths of
408 transcendental functions have been introduced.
410 * Support for powerpc64le has been added.
412 * The soft-float powerpc port now supports e500 processors.
414 * Support for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols added for ppc32/power4+ and ppc64.
416 * A new feature test macro _DEFAULT_SOURCE is available to enable the same
417 set of header declarations that are enabled by default, even when other
418 feature test macros or compiler options such as -std=c99 would otherwise
419 disable some of those declarations.
421 * The _BSD_SOURCE feature test macro no longer enables BSD interfaces that
422 conflict with POSIX. The libbsd-compat library (which was a dummy library
423 that did nothing) has also been removed.
425 * Preliminary documentation about Multi-Thread, Async-Signal and
426 Async-Cancel Safety has been added.
428 * Change of ABI data structures for s390 and s390x:
429 On s390 and s390x the size of struct ucontext and jmp_buf was increased to
430 allow for future hardware extensions. All library functions that accept or
431 return these structures were versioned in order to provide backwards
432 compatibility with existing code. However, not all cases can be handled
433 with interface versioning. If an application embeds either structure into
434 another structure and that structure is passed to another compilation unit
435 which expects the newer larger-sized object then any access to the new
436 fields will result in undefined behaviour. Similarly any access to fields
437 that were moved by the enlarging of the structures will cause undefined
438 behaviour. To fix the undefined behaviour all objects that are part of the
439 final in-memory image must agree on the size of structures, and this may
440 require recompilation.
444 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
446 2546, 2560, 5159, 6809, 7006, 10060, 10062, 10283, 10357, 10686, 11120,
447 11561, 12310, 12387, 12492, 12515, 12723, 13550, 13889, 13951, 13988,
448 14142, 14176, 14200, 14256, 14280, 14293, 14317, 14327, 14478, 14496,
449 14582, 14686, 14812, 14888, 14894, 14907, 14908, 14909, 14920, 14952,
450 14964, 14981, 14982, 14985, 14991, 14994, 14996, 15000, 15003, 15006,
451 15007, 15014, 15020, 15022, 15023, 15036, 15054, 15055, 15062, 15078,
452 15084, 15085, 15086, 15100, 15160, 15214, 15221, 15232, 15234, 15283,
453 15285, 15287, 15304, 15305, 15307, 15309, 15327, 15330, 15335, 15336,
454 15337, 15339, 15342, 15346, 15359, 15361, 15366, 15380, 15381, 15394,
455 15395, 15405, 15406, 15409, 15416, 15418, 15419, 15423, 15424, 15426,
456 15429, 15431, 15432, 15441, 15442, 15448, 15465, 15480, 15485, 15488,
457 15490, 15492, 15493, 15497, 15506, 15529, 15536, 15553, 15577, 15583,
458 15618, 15627, 15631, 15654, 15655, 15666, 15667, 15674, 15711, 15755,
461 * CVE-2013-2207 Incorrectly granting access to another user's pseudo-terminal
462 has been fixed by disabling the use of pt_chown (Bugzilla #15755).
463 Distributions can re-enable building and using pt_chown via the new configure
464 option `--enable-pt_chown'. Enabling the use of pt_chown carries with it
465 considerable security risks and should only be used if the distribution
466 understands and accepts the risks.
468 * CVE-2013-0242 Buffer overrun in regexp matcher has been fixed (Bugzilla
471 * CVE-2013-1914 Stack overflow in getaddrinfo with many results has been
472 fixed (Bugzilla #15330).
474 * Add support for calling C++11 thread_local object destructors on thread
475 and program exit. This needs compiler support for offloading C++11
476 destructor calls to glibc.
478 * Improved worst case performance of libm functions with double inputs and
481 * Support for priority inherited mutexes in pthread condition variables on
482 non-x86 architectures.
484 * Port to Xilinx MicroBlaze contributed by David Holsgrove.
486 * Optimized string functions for AArch64. Implemented by Marcus Shawcroft.
488 * Optimized string functions for ARM. Implemented by Will Newton and
491 * Optimized libm functions for SPARC. Implemented by David S. Miller.
493 * Support for building more of ARM glibc as Thumb-2 code. Implemented by
496 * Support for building most of MIPS glibc as MIPS16 code. Implemented by
497 Chung-Lin Tang, Maciej W. Rozycki and Maxim Kuvyrkov.
499 * Added a benchmark framework to track performance of functions in glibc.
501 * New <math.h> macro named issignaling to check for a signaling NaN (sNaN).
502 It is based on draft TS 18661 and currently enabled as a GNU extension.
504 * On Linux, the clock function now uses the clock_gettime system call
505 for improved precision, rather than old times system call.
507 * Added support for version-3 tz format files. This is needed when using
508 the tz database release 2013e or later, and affects a few unusual cases --
509 currently only TZ='America/Godthab' for time stamps after 2037.
511 * Added new API functions pthread_getattr_default_np and
512 pthread_setattr_default_np to get and set the default pthread
513 attributes of a process.
515 * Added support for TSX lock elision for pthread mutexes on i386 and x86-64.
516 This may improve lock scaling of existing programs on TSX capable systems.
517 When the --enable-lock-elision=yes parameter is specified at configure
518 time lock elision will be enabled by default for all PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT
521 * Support added for AT_HWCAP2 (to coincide with Linux kernel 3.10
522 availability). Implemented by Ryan S. Arnold.
524 * Support added for POWER8 platform. Implemented by Ryan S. Arnold.
528 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
530 1349, 3439, 3479, 3665, 5044, 5246, 5298, 5400, 6530, 6677, 6778, 6808,
531 9685, 9914, 10014, 10038, 10114, 10191, 10631, 10873, 11438, 11607, 11638,
532 11741, 12140, 13013, 13412, 13542, 13601, 13603, 13604, 13629, 13679,
533 13696, 13698, 13717, 13741, 13759, 13761, 13763, 13881, 13939, 13950,
534 13952, 13966, 14042, 14047, 14090, 14150, 14151, 14152, 14154, 14157,
535 14166, 14173, 14195, 14197, 14237, 14246, 14251, 14252, 14283, 14298,
536 14303, 14307, 14328, 14331, 14336, 14337, 14347, 14349, 14368, 14376,
537 14417, 14447, 14459, 14476, 14477, 14501, 14505, 14510, 14516, 14518,
538 14519, 14530, 14532, 14538, 14543, 14544, 14545, 14557, 14562, 14568,
539 14576, 14579, 14583, 14587, 14595, 14602, 14610, 14621, 14638, 14645,
540 14648, 14652, 14660, 14661, 14669, 14672, 14683, 14694, 14716, 14719,
541 14743, 14767, 14783, 14784, 14785, 14793, 14796, 14797, 14801, 14803,
542 14805, 14807, 14811, 14815, 14821, 14822, 14824, 14828, 14831, 14833,
543 14835, 14838, 14856, 14863, 14865, 14866, 14868, 14869, 14871, 14872,
544 14879, 14889, 14893, 14898, 14914.
546 * Optimization of memcpy for MIPS.
548 * CVE-2011-4609 svc_run() produces high cpu usage when accept fails with
549 EMFILE has been fixed (Bugzilla #14889).
551 * The add-on ports collection is now distributed in the "ports" subdirectory
552 of the main GNU C Library distribution, rather than separately.
554 * Port to ARM AArch64 contributed by Linaro.
556 * Support for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols added for s390 and s390x.
557 Optimized versions of memcpy, memset, and memcmp added for System z10 and
559 Implemented by Andreas Krebbel.
561 * The new function secure_getenv allows secure access to the environment,
562 returning NULL if running in a SUID/SGID process. This function replaces
563 the internal function __secure_getenv.
565 * SystemTap static probes have been added into the dynamic linker.
566 Implemented by Gary Benson.
568 * Optimizations of string functions strstr, strcasestr and memmem.
569 Implemented by Maxim Kuvyrkov.
571 * The minimum Linux kernel version that this version of the GNU C Library
572 can be used with is 2.6.16.
574 * Optimizations of string functions memchr, wcschr, wcscpy, and wcsrchr for
575 powerpc POWER7. Implemented by Will Schmidt.
577 * New configure option --disable-nscd builds the C library such that it
578 never attempts to contact the Name Service Caching Daemon (nscd).
579 New configure option --disable-build-nscd avoids building nscd itself;
580 this is the default if --disable-nscd is used.
582 * Improved support for cross-compilation, including cross-testing and
583 bootstrap builds without a previously built glibc.
585 * Several testsuite tests are now able to test multiple IFUNC variants of an
586 interface, rather than just testing the one that would be chooen by
589 * New configure options --with-bugurl and --with-pkgversion, for
590 distributors to use to embed their bug-reporting and package version
591 information in --help and --version output.
593 * The ttyname and ttyname_r functions on Linux now fall back to searching for
594 the tty file descriptor in /dev/pts or /dev if /proc is not available. This
595 allows creation of chroots without the procfs mounted on /proc.
597 * The `crypt' function now fails if passed salt bytes that violate the
598 specification for those values. On Linux, the `crypt' function will
599 consult /proc/sys/crypto/fips_enabled to determine if "FIPS mode" is
600 enabled, and fail on encrypted strings using the MD5 or DES algorithm
601 when the mode is enabled.
603 * The `clock_*' suite of functions (declared in <time.h>) is now available
604 directly in the main C library. Previously it was necessary to link with
605 -lrt to use these functions. This change has the effect that a
606 single-threaded program that uses a function such as `clock_gettime' (and
607 is not linked with -lrt) will no longer implicitly load the pthreads
608 library at runtime and so will not suffer the overheads associated with
609 multi-thread support in other code such as the C++ runtime library.
611 * New locales: ayc_PE, doi_IN, ia_FR, mni_IN, nhn_MX, niu_NU, niu_NZ,
616 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
618 174, 208, 350, 369, 411, 706, 766, 887, 2074, 2541, 2547, 2548, 2550,
619 2551, 2552, 2553, 2554, 2562, 2563, 2565, 2566, 2570, 2576, 2636, 2678,
620 3335, 3440, 3748, 3768, 3866, 3868, 3906, 3976, 3992, 4026, 4108, 4596,
621 4822, 5077, 5461, 5805, 5993, 6471, 6486, 6578, 6649, 6730, 6770, 6794,
622 6884, 6890, 6894, 6895, 6907, 6911, 6959, 7064, 9739, 9902, 10110, 10135,
623 10140, 10153, 10210, 10254, 10346, 10375, 10545, 10716, 10846, 11174,
624 11261, 11322, 11365, 11451, 11494, 11521, 11677, 11837, 11959, 12047,
625 12097, 12193, 12194, 12297, 12298, 12301, 12340, 12354, 12416, 12495,
626 13058, 13223, 13361, 13525, 13526, 13527, 13528, 13529, 13530, 13531,
627 13532, 13533, 13547, 13551, 13552, 13553, 13555, 13556, 13559, 13563,
628 13566, 13576, 13579, 13583, 13592, 13594, 13613, 13618, 13637, 13656,
629 13658, 13673, 13691, 13695, 13704, 13705, 13706, 13718, 13726, 13738,
630 13739, 13743, 13750, 13758, 13760, 13761, 13775, 13786, 13787, 13792,
631 13806, 13824, 13840, 13841, 13844, 13846, 13848, 13851, 13852, 13854,
632 13871, 13872, 13873, 13879, 13882, 13883, 13884, 13885, 13886, 13892,
633 13895, 13908, 13910, 13911, 13912, 13913, 13914, 13915, 13916, 13917,
634 13918, 13919, 13920, 13921, 13922, 13923, 13924, 13926, 13927, 13928,
635 13938, 13941, 13942, 13954, 13955, 13956, 13963, 13967, 13968, 13970,
636 13973, 13979, 13983, 13986, 13996, 14012, 14027, 14033, 14034, 14036,
637 14040, 14043, 14044, 14048, 14049, 14050, 14053, 14055, 14059, 14064,
638 14075, 14080, 14083, 14103, 14104, 14109, 14112, 14117, 14122, 14123,
639 14134, 14153, 14183, 14188, 14199, 14210, 14218, 14229, 14241, 14273,
642 * Support for the x32 ABI on x86-64 added. The x32 target is selected by
643 configuring glibc with:
644 BUILD_CC='gcc' CC='gcc -mx32' CXX='g++ -mx32'
645 Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/> for more x32 ABI info.
646 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
650 + define static_assert
652 + do not declare gets
654 + declare at_quick_exit and quick_exit also for ISO C11
656 + aligned_alloc. NB: The code is deliberately allows the size parameter
657 to not be a multiple of the alignment. This is a moronic requirement
658 in the standard but it is only a requirement on the caller, not the
663 + uchar.h support added
665 + CMPLX, CMPLXF, CMPLXL added
667 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
669 * Support for the IA-64 has been moved to ports.
671 * Remove support for anything but ELF binary format
673 * Checking versions of poll, ppoll added.
674 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
676 * More generic and 64-bit performance optimizations to math functions.
677 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
679 * New configure option --enable-obsolete-rpc makes the deprecated RPC
680 headers and functions available at compile time as they were before
681 version 2.14. This option will be removed at some time in the future
682 after the TI-RPC library becomes fully sufficient for the needs of
683 existing applications.
685 * Compatibility code for Linux kernel versions before 2.4 has been removed.
686 Note that glibc is not expected to work with any Linux kernel version
689 * New header <sys/auxv.h> and function getauxval allowing easy access to
690 the AT_* key-value pairs passed from the Linux kernel. The header also
691 defines the HWCAP_* bits associated with the AT_HWCAP key.
693 * New locales: mag_IN
695 * New configure option --enable-systemtap builds SystemTap static probes
696 into libc for setjmp and longjmp and into libpthread for various operations.
697 So far the setjmp/longjmp probes and some of the libpthread probes are
698 provided only for i*86 and x86_64.
699 Implemented by Roland McGrath and Rayson Ho.
701 * Optimized expf for x86-32 and x86-64. Implemented by Liubov Dmitrieva.
703 * More optimized functions for PowerPC. Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella
706 * More optimized functions for SPARC. Implemented by David S. Miller.
708 * Improved support for cross-compilation, especially bootstrap builds
709 without a previously built glibc.
711 * Ports for the TILE-Gx and TILEPro families of processors. Contributed by
712 Chris Metcalf from Tilera.
714 * Support for the old ARM ABI has been removed from ports. Only the EABI is
715 now supported for ARM processors.
717 * The hard-float variant of the ARM EABI now uses /lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3
718 as the name of the dynamic linker, to distinguish it from the
719 /lib/ld-linux.so.3 dynamic linker used for the base EABI.
721 * Support for CRIS has been removed from ports.
723 * A new class of installed header has been documented for low-level
724 platform-specific functionality. PowerPC added the first instance with a
725 function to provide time base register access. Contributed by Tulio
726 Magno Quites Machado Filho.
728 * ix86 configurations now install header files that are consistent with
729 what x86-64 configurations install. These same header files can be used
730 for -m32, -m64, or -mx32 builds.
731 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
733 * Math library bug fixes. A thorough audit of all open math library bugs was
734 conducted by Joseph Myers. Significant progress was made on many math
735 library bugs resulting in more accurate exceptions and function results.
736 Many thanks to all those that contributed including Andreas Jaeger for his
737 patch review and work on the x87 trigonometric instruction issues.
739 * Timezone data is no longer installed. Timezone-related binaries and scripts
740 will continue to be installed. Users should obtain their timezone data from
741 their distribution provider or from the tzdata package at
742 <ftp://munnari.oz.au/pub/>.
746 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
748 6779, 6783, 9696, 10103, 10709, 11589, 11929, 12403, 12786, 12840, 12847,
749 12868, 12852, 12874, 12885, 12892, 12906, 12907, 12922, 12935, 12962,
750 13007, 13021, 13061, 13062, 13067, 13068, 13085, 13088, 13090, 13092,
751 13096, 13114, 13118, 13123, 13134, 13138, 13147, 13150, 13166, 13179,
752 13185, 13189, 13192, 13268, 13276, 13282, 13291, 13305, 13328, 13335,
753 13337, 13344, 13358, 13367, 13413, 13416, 13423, 13439, 13446, 13472,
754 13484, 13506, 13515, 13523, 13524, 13538, 13540
756 * New program pldd to list loaded object of a process
757 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
759 * Add nss_db support back to glibc. No more dependency on Berkeley db
760 and support for initgroups lookups.
761 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
763 * Optimized strcpy, strncpy, stpcpy, stpncpy for SSE2 and SSSE3 on x86-32.
764 Contributed by HJ Lu.
766 * Improved strcpy, strncpy, stpcpy, stpncpy for SSE2 and SSSE3 on x86-64.
767 Contributed by HJ Lu.
769 * Optimized strcat, strncat on x86-64 and optimized wcscmp, wcslen, strnlen
770 on x86-32 and x86-64.
771 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
773 * Optimized strchr and strrchr for SSE on x86-32.
774 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
776 * Optimized memchr, memrchr, rawmemchr, memcmp, wmemcmp, wcschr, wcscpy
777 for x86-64 and x86-32.
778 Contributed by Liubov Dmitrieva.
780 * New interfaces: scandirat, scandirat64
781 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
783 * Checking versions of FD_SET, FD_CLR, and FD_ISSET added.
784 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
786 * nscd now also caches the netgroup database.
787 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
789 * Integrate libm with gcc's -ffinite-math-only option.
790 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
792 * Lots of generic, 64-bit, and x86-64-specific performance optimizations
793 to math functions. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
795 * Optimized strcasecmp and strncasecmp for AVX on x86-64.
796 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
798 * New Linux interfaces: process_vm_readv, process_vm_writev
800 * Optimized strcasecmp and strncasecmp for SSSE3 and SSE4.2 on x86-32.
801 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
803 * Optimized nearbyint and strcasecmp for PPC.
804 Implemented by Adhemerval Zanella.
806 * New locales: bho_IN, unm_US, es_CU, ta_LK
810 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
812 386, 6420, 7101, 9730, 9732, 9809, 10138, 10149, 10157, 11099, 11257,
813 11258, 11487, 11532, 11558, 11578, 11634, 11653, 11668, 11697, 11724,
814 11781, 11799, 11820, 11837, 11857, 11869, 11892, 11895, 11901, 11945,
815 11947, 11952, 11987, 12052, 12083, 12158, 12178, 12200, 12346, 12350,
816 12393, 12420, 12432, 12445, 12449, 12453, 12454, 12460, 12469, 12489,
817 12509, 12510, 12511, 12518, 12527, 12541, 12545, 12551, 12582, 12583,
818 12587, 12597, 12601, 12611, 12625, 12626, 12631, 12650, 12653, 12655,
819 12660, 12671, 12681, 12684, 12685, 12711, 12713, 12714, 12717, 12723,
820 12724, 12734, 12738, 12746, 12766, 12775, 12777, 12782, 12788, 12792,
821 12795, 12811, 12813, 12814, 12841
823 * The RPC implementation in libc is obsoleted. Old programs keep working
824 but new programs cannot be linked with the routines in libc anymore.
825 Programs in need of RPC functionality must be linked against TI-RPC.
826 The TI-RPC implementation is IPv6 enabled and there are other benefits.
828 Visible changes of this change include (obviously) the inability to link
829 programs using RPC functions without referencing the TI-RPC library and the
830 removal of the RPC headers from the glibc headers.
831 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
833 * New Linux interfaces: clock_adjtime, name_to_handle_at, open_by_handle_at,
834 syncfs, setns, sendmmsg
836 * New locales: os_RU, bem_ZA, en_ZA, ff_SN, sw_KE, sw_TZ, lb_LU, wae_CH,
837 yue_HK, lij_IT, mhr_RU
839 * New encodings: CP770, CP771, CP772, CP773, CP774
841 * New program sotruss to trace calls through PLTs
842 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
844 * The malloc hook implementation is marked deprecated and will be removed
845 from the default implementation in the next version. The design never
846 worked ever since the introduction of threads. Even programs which do
847 not create threads themselves can use multiple threads created internally.
851 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
853 3268, 6812, 7066, 10085, 10484, 10563, 10851, 11149, 11155, 11577, 11611,
854 11640, 11655, 11701, 11840, 11856, 11883, 11903, 11904, 11968, 11979,
855 12005, 12037, 12067, 12077, 12078, 12092, 12093, 12107, 12108, 12113,
856 12140, 12159, 12167, 12191, 12194, 12201, 12204, 12205, 12207, 12348,
859 * New Linux interfaces: prlimit, prlimit64, fanotify_init, fanotify_mark
861 * POWER7 optimizations: memset, memcmp, strncmp
863 * New optimized string functions for x86-64: strnlen (SSE2),
864 strcasecmp (SSE2, SSSE3, SSE4.2), strncasecmp (SSE2, SSSE3, SSE4.2)
865 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
869 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
871 3662, 4457, 5553, 10162, 10401, 10414, 10554, 10824, 10864, 10915,
872 10918, 10936, 10939, 10958, 10968, 10969, 10972, 10992, 11000, 11001,
873 11007, 11010, 11027, 11039, 11040, 11041, 11043, 11046, 11056, 11070,
874 11093, 11115, 11125, 11126, 11127, 11134, 11141, 11149, 11183, 11184,
875 11185, 11186, 11187, 11188, 11189, 11190, 11191, 11192, 11193, 11194,
876 11200, 11230, 11235, 11242, 11254, 11258, 11271, 11272, 11276, 11279,
877 11287, 11292, 11319, 11332, 11333, 11387, 11389, 11390, 11394, 11397,
878 11410, 11438, 11449, 11470, 11471, 11520, 11537, 11538, 11571
880 * New interfaces: pthread_getname_np, pthread_setname_np
882 * New Linux interface: recvmmsg
884 * STT_GNU_IFUNC implemented for Sparc by David Miller.
886 * The dynamic linker now recognizes supported ABI versions from the
887 EI_ABIVERSION field in the ELF header.
888 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
890 * New NIS mode selector ADJUNCT_AS_SHADOW. The passwd.adjunct.byname table
891 will not be used to fill in password fields in the passwd.byname replies.
892 Instead it is used to synthesize the shadow.byname table, should it be
893 missing. This is a useful mode in some installations involving Solaris.
894 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
896 * New locales: kok_IN, sq_MK, cv_RU
900 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
902 3270, 7094, 9924, 9986, 10011, 10085, 10107, 10159, 10162, 10166, 10183,
903 10195, 10196, 10200, 10203, 10207, 10211, 10213, 10217, 10221, 10229,
904 10262, 10286, 10312, 10315, 10319, 10349, 10360, 10391, 10402, 10416,
905 10418, 10422, 10425, 10446, 10448, 10452, 10540, 10553, 10560, 10564,
906 10609, 10643, 10692, 10713, 10717, 10730, 10731, 10742, 10780, 10784,
907 10789, 10817, 10823, 10840, 10847
909 * New interfaces: execvpe, pthread_sigqueue, mkstemps, mkstemps64, mkostemps,
911 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
913 * Checking version of longjmp added that fails if an uninitialized stack
914 frame would be created. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
916 * STT_GNU_IFUNC is now supported in static executables.
917 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
919 * STT_GNU_IFUNC implemented for PPC by Alan Modra.
921 * New optimized string functions for x86-64: strstr, strcasestr, memcmp,
922 strcspn, strpbrk, strspn, strcpy, stpcpy, strncpy, strcmp (SSE2, SSE4.2),
923 strncmp (SSE2, SSE4.2), strchr (SSE4.2), strrchr (SSE4.2).
924 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
926 strlen, rawmemchr, strcmp (SSSE3), strncmp (SSSE3).
927 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
929 * New optimized string functions for x86: strlen, strcspn, strspn, strpbrk,
931 Contributed by H.J. Lu.
933 * Support for fma instruction in AVX on x86-64.
934 Implemented by H.J. Lu and Ulrich Drepper.
936 * AVX support in x86-64 auditing support in ld.so.
937 Implemented by H.J. Lu.
939 * STB_GNU_UNIQUE support added.
940 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
942 * Implement second fallback mode for optimized DNS lookup for even more
943 broken environments. If two requests from the same port are not
944 handled correctly close the socket and open a new one before sending
945 the second request. The 'single-request-reopen' option in /etc/resolv.conf
946 can be used to select this mode right away, instead of rediscovering the
947 necessity is every process again.
948 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
950 * New resolver flag RES_USE_DNSSEC to enable use of verified lookup.
951 Implemented by Adam Tkac.
953 * Optimized iconv conversions for S390x.
954 Implemented by Andreas Krebbel.
956 * Using condvars with PI mutexes is now more efficient due to kernel
957 support for requeueing to PI futexes. NPTL support added for x86-64.
958 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
960 * New locales: ps_AF, my_MM
964 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
966 697, 5381, 5807, 6411, 6545, 7040, 7058, 7067, 7080, 7083, 7095, 7098,
967 9677, 9694, 9697, 9701, 9704, 9705, 9706, 9720, 9726, 9730, 9733, 9736,
968 9741, 9750, 9753, 9759, 9781, 9791, 9793, 9823, 9833, 9844, 9880, 9881,
969 9891, 9893, 9895, 9913, 9916, 9920, 9948, 9955, 9957, 9963, 9985, 10052,
970 10069, 10086, 10087, 10090, 10092, 10093, 10100, 10118, 10128
972 * New interfaces: preadv, preadv64, pwritev, pwritev64, malloc_info
973 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
975 * New Linux interfaces: accept4, fallocate, fallocate64.
976 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
978 * Correct declarations of string function when used in C++ code. This
979 could lead to compile errors for invalid C++ code.
981 * XPG7/POSIX 2008 compilation environment. Many GNU-specific functions are
984 * New POSIX 2008 interface: psiginfo
985 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
987 * New ISO C++1x interfaces: quick_exit, at_quick_exit
988 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
990 * Support for selecting between multiple function definitions at runtime
991 using STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
993 * The libcrypt library can now use the hash function implementations in
994 NSS. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
996 * The malloc implementation can be compiled to be less memory efficient
997 but higher performing in multi-threaded programs.
998 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1000 * New locales: nan_TW@latin, ks_IN
1002 * Faster strlen, strchr, strchrnul, strrchr, memchr, and rawmemchr for x86-64.
1003 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1005 * Extended printf hook support. It is possible to use user-defined types
1006 and extend existing format specifiers.
1007 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1009 * Handling for group shadow files has been added.
1010 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1012 * DNS IPv4-IPv6 parallel lookup now deals better with broken DNS
1013 servers (the case, e.g., for some people using the built-in DNS
1014 server in ADSL modems/routers). There is a once-per-process timeout
1015 in case of a broken server. To avoid it, users can run nscd or put
1016 'options single-request' in /etc/resolv.conf.
1017 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1021 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1023 3406, 5209, 5210, 5381, 5794, 5814, 5911, 6428, 6438, 6442, 6447, 6461,
1024 6472, 6505, 6544, 6589, 6612, 6634, 6653, 6654, 6657, 6698, 6712, 6713,
1025 6719, 6723, 6724, 6740, 6763, 6771, 6790, 6791, 6817, 6824, 6839, 6843,
1026 6845, 6856, 6857, 6860, 6867, 6875, 6919, 6920, 6942, 6947, 6955, 6966,
1027 6968, 6974, 6980, 6995, 7008, 7009, 7029
1029 * Unified lookup for getaddrinfo: IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are now looked
1030 up at the same time. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1032 * TLS descriptors for LD and GD on x86 and x86-64.
1033 Implemented by Alexandre Oliva.
1035 * getaddrinfo now handles DCCP and UDPlite.
1036 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1038 * New fixed-size conversion macros: htobe16, htole16, be16toh, le16toh,
1039 htobe32, htole32, be32toh, le32toh, htobe64, htole64, be64toh, le64toh.
1040 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1042 * New implementation of memmem, strstr, and strcasestr which is O(n).
1043 Implemented by Eric Blake.
1045 * New Linux interfaces: inotify_init1, dup3, epoll_create1, pipe2
1047 * Implement "e" option for popen to open file descriptor with the
1048 close-on-exec flag set. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1050 * Implement "b" mode for fmemopen. In this mode writes writes don't
1051 implicitly add a NUL byte and seeks from the end of the buffer really
1052 use the buffer end, not the string length as the basis.
1053 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1055 * Many functions, exported and internal, now atomically set the close-on-exec
1056 flag when run on a sufficiently new kernel. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1058 * Sorting rules for some Indian languages (Kannada, Gurumukhi, Telugu,
1060 Implemented by Pravin Satpute.
1062 * New locales: sd_IN, sd_IN@devanagari, ks_IN@devanagari, ht_HT, en_AG, nl_AW.
1066 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1068 2549, 3112, 4314, 4407, 4997, 5012, 5040, 5112, 5204, 5208, 5209, 5220,
1069 5222, 5224, 5225, 5237, 5238, 5240, 5245, 5277, 5346, 5375, 5378, 5382,
1070 5424, 5427, 5428, 5435, 5436, 5439, 5441, 5442, 5443, 5451, 5452, 5454,
1071 5455, 5463, 5464, 5465, 5475, 5477, 5478, 5520, 5541, 5545, 5553, 5600,
1072 5602, 5607, 5614, 5627, 5628, 5736, 5737, 5741, 5753, 5760, 5762, 5768,
1073 5774, 5777, 5778, 5779, 5786, 5790, 5818, 5854, 5857, 5903, 5939, 5979,
1074 5983, 5995, 5998, 6004, 6007, 6020, 6021, 6024, 6040, 6042
1076 * New locales: bo_CN, bo_IN, shs_CA.
1078 * New encoding: HP-ROMAN9, HP-GREEK8, HP-THAI8, HP-TURKISH8.
1080 * Sorting rules for some Indian languages (Devanagari and Gujarati).
1081 Implemented by Pravin Satpute.
1083 * IPV6 addresses in /etc/resolv.conf can now have a scope ID
1085 * nscd caches now all timeouts for DNS entries
1086 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1088 * nscd is more efficient and wakes up less often.
1089 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1091 * More checking functions: asprintf, dprintf, obstack_printf, vasprintf,
1092 vdprintf, and obstack_vprintf.
1093 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
1095 * Faster memset for x86-64.
1096 Implemented by Harsha Jagasia and H.J. Lu.
1098 * Faster memcpy on x86.
1099 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1101 * ARG_MAX is not anymore constant on Linux. Use sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX).
1102 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1104 * Faster sqrt and sqrtf implemention for some PPC variants.
1105 Implemented by Steven Munroe.
1109 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1111 4125, 4126, 4178, 4359, 4407, 4512, 4514, 4525, 4554, 4556, 4557, 4566,
1112 4582, 4586, 4588, 4599, 4610, 4647, 4702, 4705, 4726, 4745, 4772, 4773,
1113 4775, 4776, 4792, 4813, 4814, 4816, 4833, 4858, 4860, 4896, 4905, 4925,
1114 4936, 4937, 4938, 4941, 4946, 4963, 4972, 5010, 5028, 5043, 5058, 5063,
1115 5071, 5103, 5104, 5112, 5113, 5184, 5186
1117 * More checking functions: fread, fread_unlocked, open*, mq_open.
1118 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
1120 * Extend fortification to C++. Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
1122 * Implement 'm' modifier for scanf. Add stricter C99/SUS compliance
1123 by not recognizing 'a' as a modifier when those specs are requested.
1124 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek.
1126 * PPC optimizations to math and string functions.
1127 Implemented by Steven Munroe.
1129 * New interfaces: mkostemp, mkostemp64. Like mkstemp* but allow additional
1130 options to be passed. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1132 * More CPU set manipulation functions. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1134 * New Linux interfaces: signalfd, eventfd, eventfd_read, and eventfd_write.
1135 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1137 * Handle private futexes in the NPTL implementation.
1138 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
1140 * Add support for O_CLOEXEC. Implement in Hurd. Use throughout libc.
1141 Implemented by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
1143 * Linux/x86-64 vDSO support. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1145 * SHA-256 and SHA-512 based password encryption.
1146 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1148 * New locales: ber_DZ, ber_MA, en_NG, fil_PH, fur_IT, fy_DE, ha_NG, ig_NG,
1149 ik_CA, iu_CA, li_BE, li_NL, nds_DE, nds_NL, pap_AN, sc_IT, tk_TM, ug_CN,
1152 + New iconv modules: MAC-CENTRALEUROPE, ISO-8859-9E, KOI8-RU.
1153 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1157 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1159 3156, 3213, 3285, 3291, 3306, 3313, 3320, 3322, 3325, 3326, 3334, 3348,
1160 3352, 3363, 3369, 3426, 3427, 3429, 3451, 3458, 3465, 3480, 3483, 3493,
1161 3514, 3515, 3559, 3632, 3664, 3673, 3674, 3745, 3747, 3818, 3840, 3842,
1162 3851, 3855, 3884, 3885, 3902, 3905, 3919, 3944, 3954, 3955, 3957, 3991,
1163 3995, 3996, 4024, 4040, 4069, 4070, 4074, 4076, 4096, 4101, 4102, 4114,
1164 4130, 4131, 4181, 4276, 4306, 4342, 4344, 4349, 4364, 4368, 4381, 4392,
1165 4403, 4405, 4406, 4411, 4438, 4439, 4455, 4456, 4465, 4512, 4514, 4586,
1168 * New Linux interfaces: epoll_pwait, sched_getcpu.
1170 * New generic interfaces: strerror_l.
1172 * nscd can now cache the services database. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1176 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1178 39, 68, 192, 352, 388, 531, 935, 1006, 1201, 1203, 1386, 1782, 1783, 1784,
1179 1785, 1786, 1787, 1951, 1974, 1996, 2072, 2098, 2125, 2134, 2158, 2182,
1180 2349, 2376, 2386, 2389, 2415, 2418, 2420, 2423, 2450, 2451, 2466, 2472,
1181 2473, 2477, 2498, 2499, 2501, 2502, 2505, 2507, 2508, 2509, 2517, 2526,
1182 2569, 2571, 2592, 2611, 2625, 2632, 2644, 2662, 2680, 2683, 2684, 2693,
1183 2695, 2703, 2734, 2751, 2764, 2766, 2775, 2792, 2821, 2823, 2832, 2841,
1184 2843, 2883, 2892, 2908, 2914, 2926, 2961, 2978, 2980, 2987, 2997, 2998,
1185 3013, 3018, 3034, 3040, 3044, 3123, 3124, 3137, 3138, 3143, 3155, 3189,
1186 3225, 3251, 3252, 3253, 3273
1188 * For Linux, the sorting of addresses returned by getaddrinfo now also
1189 handles rules 3, 4, and 7 from RFC 3484. I.e., all rules are handled.
1190 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1192 * Allow system admin to configure getaddrinfo with the /etc/gai.conf file.
1193 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1195 * New Linux interfaces: splice, tee, sync_file_range, vmsplice.
1197 * New iconv module for MIK. Contributed by Alexander Shopov.
1199 * For sites with broken group and/or passwd database, the auto-propagate
1200 option of nscd can prevent creating ID lookup entries from the results
1201 of a name lookup and vice versa. This usually is no problem but some
1202 site might have problems with the default behavior.
1203 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1205 * Iterating over entire database in NIS can be slow. With the
1206 SETENT_BATCH_READ option in /etc/default/nss a system admin can decide
1207 to trade time for memory. The entire database will be read at once.
1208 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1210 * The interfaces introduced in RFC 3542 have been implemented by
1213 * Support for the new ELF hash table format was added by Ulrich Drepper.
1215 * Support for priority inheritance mutexes added by Jakub Jelinek and
1218 * Support for priority protected mutexes added by Jakub Jelinek.
1220 * New locales: nr_ZA, pa_PK, ca_AD, ca_FR, ca_IT, el_CY, tr_CY, as_IN,
1221 or_IN, csb_PL, fy_NL, sr_ME.
1225 * More overflow detection functions.
1227 * New iconv converters for IBM1025, IBM1122, IBM1137, IBM1153,
1228 IBM1154, IBM1155, IBM1156, IBM1157, and IBM1158 contributed by Jiro Sekiba.
1230 More converters for IBM803, IBM901, IBM902, IBM921, IBM1008, IBM1097,
1231 IBM1112, IBM1123, IBM1130, IBM1140, IBM1141, IBM1142, IBM1143, IBM1144,
1232 IBM1145, IBM1146, IBM1147, IBM1148, IBM1149, IBM1166, IBM1167, IBM4517,
1233 IBM4899, IBM4909, IBM4971, IBM5347, IBM9030, IBM9066, IBM9448, IBM12712,
1234 IBM16804, IBM1364, IBM1371, IBM1388, IBM1390, and IBM1399 contributed
1235 by Masahide Washizawa.
1237 * It is now possible to install audit libraries for the dynamic linker using
1238 LD_AUDIT. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1240 * The LinuxThreads add-on, providing pthreads on Linux 2.4 kernels, is no
1241 longer supported. The new NPTL implementation requires Linux 2.6 kernels.
1242 For a libc and libpthread that works well on Linux 2.4 kernels, we
1243 recommend using the stable 2.3 branch.
1245 * The new function open_wmemstream acts like open_memstream,
1246 but uses a wchar_t wide character buffer.
1248 * The new function ppoll is an improved version of poll, similar to pselect.
1250 * New interfaces: fdopendir, openat, fstatat, fchmodat, fchownat,
1251 futimesat, faccessat, mkdirat, mkfifoat, mknodat,
1252 renameat, unlinkat, linkat, symlinkat, readlinkat.
1254 * New Linux kernel system calls: unshare,
1255 inotify_init, inotify_add_watch, inotify_rm_watch.
1257 * The euidaccess function is now also known by the alias eaccess,
1258 for compatibility with some other systems.
1260 * Timezone data updated to 2006b version.
1264 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1266 38, 253, 549, 622, 653, 721, 758, 851, 877, 915, 934, 955, 961,
1267 1016, 1037, 1076, 1079, 1080, 1081, 1082, 1083, 1084, 1085, 1086,
1268 1087, 1088, 1090, 1091, 1092, 1093, 1094, 1095, 1096, 1097, 1098,
1269 1099, 1100, 1101, 1102, 1103, 1104, 1105, 1106, 1107, 1108, 1109,
1270 1110, 1111, 1112, 1113, 1125, 1137, 1138, 1249, 1250, 1251, 1252,
1271 1253, 1254, 1350, 1358, 1394, 1438, 1498, 1534
1273 Visit <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/> for the details of each bug.
1275 * As of this release, GCC 4 can be used to compile the C Library.
1277 * Timezone data updated to 2005m version.
1281 * The following bugs are resolved with this release:
1283 284, 592, 602, 626, 633, 640, 650, 661, 671, 681, 693, 700, 710, 719,
1284 722, 723, 725, 726, 727, 728, 729, 730, 731, 732, 733, 734, 735, 736,
1285 737, 738, 739, 740, 741, 742, 743, 744, 745, 765, 767, 768, 769, 776,
1286 777, 787, 821, 822, 823, 825
1288 Visit <http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/> for the details of each bug.
1292 * Support for RFC 3678. Real implementations exist only for Linux so far.
1293 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1295 * nscd can now cache entries persistently. Expiring entries are reloaded.
1296 For speedups the cache can be shared in memory with client processes.
1297 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1299 * nscd can now perform SELinux checks.
1300 Implemented by Matthew Rickard <mjricka@epoch.ncsc.mil>.
1302 * getaddrinfo queries are now cached. Canonical name lookup is performed
1304 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1306 * The nothrow function attribute is used when headers are used by gcc when
1307 compiling C code. This can avoid significant amounts of exception
1310 * The malloc functions perform more error checking and are stricter when
1311 it comes to reacting on errors. The default action is to terminate
1312 the process after showing an error message. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1314 * Reverse lookups of IPv6 addresses does not use bit string or .ip6.int
1315 lookups anymore unless explicitly requested. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1317 * Namespaces in ld.so are implemented. DSOs can be loaded in separate
1318 namespaces using the new function dlmopen(). This feature is of course,
1319 like most other dynamic loading functionality, not available in statically
1320 linked applications. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1322 * Low-overhead boundary checking variants of string and some stdio functions
1323 were added. These are to be used in conjunction with a gcc patch by
1324 Jakub Jelinek which adds calls to these functions if possible.
1325 Implemented by Jakub Jelinek and Ulrich Drepper.
1327 * Old code for several operating systems and machine architectures that
1328 have not been in working condition in a long time have been removed from
1329 the main source tree maintained by the GNU C Library's maintainers.
1330 These files are now reside in the separate `ports' source module
1331 that is usable as an add-on when building the library.
1335 * New functions `dladdr1' and `dlinfo' in <dlfcn.h> provide more ways to
1336 interrogate the dynamic linker, compatible with the Solaris interface.
1338 * ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on PowerPC and PowerPC64;
1339 implemented by Paul Mackerras, Steven Munroe, and Roland McGrath.
1341 * getifaddrs now uses the netlink interface on Linux to get its information.
1342 Implemented by Thorsten Kukuk.
1344 * getaddrinfo now implements AI_V4MAPPED, AI_ALL, and AI_ADDRCONF.
1345 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1347 * support for non-executable stacks on x86 has been added. Changes mostly
1350 * regex is now much faster for multibyte locales. Changes by Jakub Jelinek
1353 * getaddrinfo now performs destination address selection according to
1358 * Thread-safe interfaces for many functions that access locale data
1359 were added in version 2.3, but these features were omitted from NEWS.
1360 Many functions have variants with an `_l' suffix that take a `locale_t'
1361 object as a parameter rather than consulting the current locale.
1362 The new functions `newlocale', `duplocale', and `freelocale' in <locale.h>
1363 create and maintain `locale_t' objects. Additionally, the new function
1364 `uselocale' sets "the current locale" (as used by functions not so
1365 parameterized) set for an individual thread. These features were added
1366 in version 2.3, implemented by Ulrich Drepper and Roland McGrath.
1368 * The functions getresuid, getresgid, setresuid, and setresgid, which
1369 have long been available on Linux, are now declared in <unistd.h>
1370 and are now also available on the Hurd.
1372 * ELF thread-local storage support (TLS) now works on x86-64.
1374 * The new dynamic string token $LIB is expanded in shared library names.
1375 This normally expands to lib, but on some 64-bit platforms to lib64 instead.
1377 * Aldy Hernandez contributed complete software floating point support for
1378 PowerPC machines with no FPU.
1380 * fexecve is implemented on Linux.
1382 * The `btowc' function should work at least twice as fast due to
1383 specialized callbacks in the iconv modules. Implemented by Bruno Haible.
1385 * With approriate thread add-ons cancelable functions are now implemented
1386 in libc.so as well. No need to call the function in libpthread. This
1387 change allowed to finally disable the incorrect and expensive handling
1388 of weak definition in ld.so.
1390 * Yet more PLT entries in libc.so have been removed. We finally arrived
1391 at the bare minimum. Startup times improved appropriately.
1393 * Support for the new Linux/x86 system call interface was added. The
1394 AT_SYSINFO auxiliary vector entry is recognized and handled.
1398 * Masahide Washizawa contributed iconv modules for IBM1163 and IBM1164
1401 * iconv (the program and the interface) now accepts empty names (excluding
1402 options like //TRANSLIT) to mean "use charset of current locale".
1404 * localedef can now transliterate characters in strings which are not in
1405 the provided charmap. The information from the input locale is used.
1407 * Prelinking support was added for ELF targets. This requires additional
1408 tools and recent versions of the GNU binutils. Contributed by Jakub Jelinek.
1410 * Read-only stdio streams now use mmap to speed up operation by eliminating
1411 copying and buffer underflows. To use add 'm' to the mode string of
1412 the fopen/fdopen/freopen call. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1414 * The malloc functions were completely rewritten by Wolfram Gloger based
1415 on Doug Lea's malloc-2.7.0.c.
1417 * Isamu Hasegawa contributed a completely new and POSIX-conformant
1418 implementation of regex.
1420 * Bruno Haible upgraded the iconv and locale implementation to support
1423 * Contents of the LC_* and LANG environment variables in the CEN style are
1424 not recognized anymore. It never was used. Change by Ulrich Drepper.
1426 * The runtime (ld.so, libc, libpthread for Linux) now can handle the ELF
1427 thread-local storage (TLS) ABI on some platforms.
1428 Changes by Ulrich Drepper. SH support by Kaz Kojima.
1430 * Bruno Haible contributed iconv converters for ISO-2022-JP-3, SHIFT JIS-X0213,
1431 EUC-JISX0213, and TSCII.
1433 * New header <ifaddrs.h> with functions `getifaddrs' and `freeifaddrs':
1434 BSD-compatible interface for getting all network interface addresses.
1435 Implementation for IPv4 by Roland McGrath.
1437 * Loading of locale data is faster due to the introduction of a locale
1438 archive. Implemented by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
1440 * Startup times are significantly reduced by not using exported functions
1441 inside the library itself. Changes by Jakub Jelinek, Roland McGrath,
1444 * Steven Munroe contributed a port to PowerPC64/Linux.
1448 * The Hurd now uses the GNU libio implementation of stdio rather than the
1449 old GNU stdio implementation, and uses a new ABI (libc.so.0.3).
1451 * The Hurd on x86 now has the `ioperm' function and <sys/io.h> header file
1452 with the same behavior as the Linux system call of the same name.
1456 * Stephen Moshier implemented log2, log10, powl and cbrtl for the
1457 128-bit long double format.
1459 * Masahide Washizawa contributed iconv modules for IBM1132, IBM1133, IBM1160,
1460 IBM1161, and IBM1162 charsets.
1462 * Andreas Jaeger contributed a port to x86-64/Linux.
1464 * Peter Bruin contributed a port to PowerPC/Hurd.
1466 * libc functions using I/O streams now can handle wide-oriented streams
1469 * optimizations in the dynamic linker. Binaries created by recent binutils
1470 versions start up quicker due to reduced time spent on relocations.
1472 * Support for use of gcc3 added by Jakub Jelinek and HJ Lu.
1476 * Stephen Moshier implemented cosh, expm1, log1p, acos, sinh, tanh,
1477 asinh, atanh, j0 for the 128-bit long double format.
1479 * Bruno Haible updated all the code handling Unicode in some form to
1480 support Unicode 3.1.
1482 * Speed of regex for single-byte locales is back to previous levels.
1483 Patch by Isamu Hasegawa.
1485 * Alpha, SPARC, and IA-64 now also using floating stacks.
1487 * Startup time of internationalized applications greatly improved through
1488 iconv cache. Use iconvconfig to generate the cache file.
1489 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
1491 * The IA-64 specific part of ld.so was rewritten to eliminate some pretty
1492 severe performance problems. Patch by David Mosberger.
1494 * The Hurd port got a lot more functionality like AIO, various stdio
1495 extensions, etc. Mainly done by Roland McGrath.
1497 * mtrace can now lookup symbols in shared libraries.
1501 * Intel's IA-64 math library is largely integrated. It provides fast and
1502 accurate implementatations for most basic and standard math functions
1503 in float, double, and long double format.
1505 * Stephen Moshier implemented j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn, lgamma, erf, erfc,
1506 and asin for the 96-bit long double format and asin, log, tan for the
1507 128-bit long double format.
1509 * The beginning of a last-bit accurate math library by IBM Haifa were added.
1510 The basic double functions exist today. Contributed by Abraham Ziv
1511 <ziv@il.ibm.com>, Moshe Olshansky <olshansk@il.ibm.com>, Ealan Henis
1512 <ealan@il.ibm.com>, and Anna Reitman <reitman@il.ibm.com>.
1514 * An asynchronous name lookup library was added. The interface is designed
1515 after POSIX AIO. The proposal was circulated beforehand to get comments.
1516 No negative ones came in. Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1518 * Port to S390/64bit contributed by Martin Schwidefsky
1519 <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>.
1521 * David Mosberger <davidm@hpl.hp.com> implemented the setcontext family
1522 of functions for Linux/IA-64.
1524 * The RPC code is now thread safe. Threads can now use the same service
1525 of different services at the same time. Patch by Eric Norum
1526 <eric.norum@usask.ca> with some help by Ulrich Drepper.
1528 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> implemented the setcontext
1529 family of functions for Linux/S390.
1531 * Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> implemented the setcontext family
1532 of functions for Linux/x86.
1534 * Port to Linux/CRIS contributed by Axis Communications.
1538 * Lots of headers were cleaned up. Using the tool in the conform/ subdir
1539 we can now check for namespace violations and missing declarations. The
1540 result is that almost all headers are now Unix-compliant (as defined in
1541 the upcoming XPG6). The negative side is that some programs might need
1542 corrections, too, if they depend on the incorrect form of the headers in
1543 previous versions which defined too many symbols and included too many
1546 * regex now handles multibyte character sets correctly.
1547 Contributed by Isamu Hasegawa <isamu@yamato.ibm.com>.
1549 * iconv (the program) does now conform to the upcoming XPG6 and handles
1550 charmaps. Instead of the charset names the path of charmaps can be
1551 provided and the conversion happens based on this data.
1552 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
1554 * The locale program now provides detailed information about the installed
1559 only lists the names of the supported locales
1563 provides details such as country, language, and codeset name.
1564 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper.
1568 * The gencat program now parses the input file according to the charset
1569 selected by the LC_CTYPE category. This is important for stateful
1570 character sets. To make generating catalogs easier there is a way
1571 to overwrite the charset selected by the locale: before the first
1572 message or $ quote line the catalog can contain a line like
1574 $ codeset=ISO-8859-2
1576 to select the charset (ISO-8859-2 in this case).
1578 Implemented by Shinya Hanataka and Ulrich Drepper.
1580 * New codeset conversion modules: IBM-922 (Estonia PC codeset),
1581 IBM-1124 (Ukraine PC codeset), IBM-1129 (Vietnamese PC codeset).
1582 Contributed by Masahide Washizawa <washi@jp.ibm.com>.
1584 * Optimized string functions for Alpha ev6 and ev67 by Richard Henderson
1585 <rth@redhat.com> and Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@alpha-processor.com>.
1587 * The LANGUAGE environment variable is now ignored unless the locale is
1588 changed from the default "C" locale.
1590 * The usual bug fixes.
1594 * Greg McGary added runtime support for bounds checking using gcc's
1595 new -fbounded-pointers option. ix86 target is complete. PowerPC
1598 * Thorsten Kukuk added secure mode support to nscd.
1600 * The Berkeley db libraries have been removed.
1602 Related, the nss_db module is now in a separate package since it
1603 obviously requires a database library being available.
1605 * Wide character I/O streams implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1607 * Functions from the extended socket API added by Ulrich Drepper.
1609 * Functions feenableexcept and fedisableexcept to control the
1610 behaviour of individual exceptions have been added by Andreas Jaeger.
1612 * ldconfig program added by Andreas Jaeger and Jakub Jelinek.
1614 * The resolver code has been updated from bind 8.2.3-T5B which supports
1615 threads. The integration was done by Andreas Jaeger, Adam D. Bradley,
1618 This change could in some situations effect backward compatibility. Since
1619 now `_res' is a thread-local instead of a global variable, modifying it
1620 in one thread does not have any effect in other threads.
1622 The resolver library was also extended to allow IPv6 as the transport
1623 protocol for the requests. This work was done by Stig Venaas.
1625 * Compatibility code for K&R C compilers has been removed from the
1626 header files. A ISO C compiler is needed to use the library
1627 (conforming to either C89 or C99 standard).
1629 * Complete rewrite of the localedef program to support multibyte character
1630 sets. Implement handling of ISO 14651 and ISO 14652. Rewrite strcoll,
1631 strxfrm, wcscoll, and wcsxfrm functions. Make isw*() functions work.
1632 Implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1634 Bruno Haible significantly improved the generation and use of the data
1635 structures for the wide character tables.
1637 * Plural handling in gettext implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1639 * The utmp daemon has been removed.
1641 * The port to MIPS-Linux has been finished by Andreas Jaeger.
1643 * A port to Hitachi SH3 and SH4 has been contributed by Kazumoto Kojima
1646 * POSIX clocks and timers implemented by Kaz Kylheku and Ulrich Drepper.
1648 * POSIX barriers implemented by Kaz Kylheku.
1650 * POSIX spawn function family implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1652 * POSIX spinlocks are now available.
1654 * Timed wait functions for mutex, rwlock, and semaphores are implemented.
1656 * the configure option --enable-kernel=X.Y.Z allows to strip out
1657 compatibility for kernel versions before X.Y.Z. This is currently only
1658 implemented for Linux.
1660 * the sockaddr_in6 structure changed. The IPv6 working group added a new
1661 field sin6_scope_id. This means that all programs using IPv6 should be
1662 recompiled. Don't expect binary compatibility with previous glibc
1665 * various conversion modules for IBM character sets contributed by
1668 * IA-64 port by Jes Sorensen and HJ Lu.
1682 * New ISO C 9x function _Exit, imaxabs, and imaxdiv are added.
1684 * New xdr functions are added; some rpc functions are now 64bit clean.
1686 * Fixed a number of bugs and memory leaks (especially in NIS+ code).
1688 * Fixed known incompatibilities with glibc 2.0.
1690 * New functions lock64, strchrnul, rawmemchr, getutmp and getutmpx.
1692 * Optimized a number of functions (especially the ELF dynamic loader).
1694 * Update timezone data files.
1696 * lots of charmaps corrections
1698 * some new locale definitions and charmaps
1703 * Richard Henderson corrected size of struct timeval on Linux/Alpha to
1704 conform to POSIX member type requirements. Symbol versions have been
1705 adjusted as needed within the library, and for direct use by applications,
1706 but there is potential for problems if third-party libraries use
1707 struct timeval as part of their interface. This does not present
1708 a problem for X and other "essential" system libraries.
1710 * An additional locale model to support C++ Standard Library locale
1711 model and probably more was implemented by Ulrich Drepper.
1713 * Eric Youngdale and Ulrich Drepper implemented versioning of objects on
1716 * Miles Bader provided the `argp' function family to support hierachical
1717 command line argument parsing, layered on top of getopt.
1719 * strtod accepts new hexadecimal floating-point format from ISO C 9X.
1721 * printf has two new specifiers %a and %A to print hexadecimal flaoting-point
1724 * scanf recognizes the %a and %A format for scanning floating point numbers.
1726 * the new headers <stdint.h> and <inttypes.h> from ISO C 9X provides
1727 information and interfaces for the available integer types.
1729 * about 130 new math functions were added to implement the ISO C9x math
1732 * the new header <complex.h> contains definitions of the complex math
1733 functions from ISO C 9X.
1735 * the new header <tgmath.h> defines generic macros to use complex or
1736 real valued functions.
1738 * Thorsten Kukuk provided an implementation for NIS+, securelevel 0, 1 and 2.
1740 * Andreas Jaeger provided a test suite for the math library.
1742 * Mark Kettenis implemented the utmpx interface and an utmp daemon.
1744 * Ulrich Drepper added character set conversion functions (iconv).
1746 * Optimized string functions have been added.
1748 * The localedata addon is now part of glibc.
1750 * An implementation of profiling shared libraries was added by Ulrich Drepper.
1752 * Thorsten Kukuk and Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation for a caching
1753 daemon for NSS (nscd).
1755 Missing a better place here are some numbers on improvements. Under
1756 Linux 2.1.125 un-tar-ing the kernel sources takes
1760 using local files 12.19s 6.88s 22.91s
1762 using NIS 13.92s 8.91s 26.34s
1764 using NIS & nscd 10.37s 7.34s 25.30s
1766 using NIS+ 27.57s 30.37s 640.46s
1768 using NIS+ & nscd 10.25s 7.83s 26.51s
1770 using NIS & old nscd [1] 13.83s 8.32s 29.60s
1772 Keep in mind that non-namelookup related operations dominate above times.
1773 It was just a common complain that using NIS+ unpacking the kernel is
1776 [1] The old nscd implementation is not available anymore since it was
1777 distributed with glibc up to version 2.0.98 and thus is now replaced.
1779 * Tim Waugh provided an implementation of the POSIX.2 wordexp function family.
1781 * Mark Kettenis provided a Hesiod NSS module.
1783 * The ELF dynamic loader knows how to process dynamic string tokens ($ORIGIN
1784 and $PLATFORM) in RPATHs and similar strings (Ulrich Drepper).
1786 * rcmd can now handle netgroups (Dick Streefland).
1788 * A port to the ARM was contributed by Phil Blundell, Pat Beirne and Scott
1791 * Support for the IPv6 protocol has been added to the socket API, as per the
1792 latest draft standards.
1794 * Support for Linux 2.2 has been added.
1796 * Interface changes relative to the latest 2.0.x release:
1797 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1798 addseverity NEW: Unix98
1799 alphasort64 NEW: LFS
1800 argp_err_exit_status NEW: argp, GNU ext
1801 argp_error NEW: argp, GNU ext
1802 argp_failure NEW: argp, GNU ext
1803 argp_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
1804 argp_parse NEW: argp, GNU ext
1805 argp_program_bug_address NEW: argp, GNU ext
1806 argp_program_version NEW: argp, GNU ext
1807 argp_program_version_hook NEW: argp, GNU ext
1808 argp_state_help NEW: argp, GNU ext
1809 argp_usage NEW: argp, GNU ext
1810 authdes_create NEW: Secure RPC
1811 authdes_getucred NEW: Secure RPC
1812 authdes_pk_create NEW: Secure RPC
1813 backtrace NEW: GNU ext.
1814 backtrace_symbols NEW: GNU ext.
1815 backtrace_symbols_fd NEW: GNU ext.
1817 cacosf NEW: ISO C 9x
1818 cacosh NEW: ISO C 9x
1819 cacoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
1820 cacoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
1821 cacosl NEW: ISO C 9x
1828 casinf NEW: ISO C 9x
1829 casinh NEW: ISO C 9x
1830 casinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
1831 casinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
1832 casinl NEW: ISO C 9x
1834 catanf NEW: ISO C 9x
1835 catanh NEW: ISO C 9x
1836 catanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
1837 catanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
1838 catanl NEW: ISO C 9x
1839 cbc_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
1843 ccoshf NEW: ISO C 9x
1844 ccoshl NEW: ISO C 9x
1850 cimagf NEW: ISO C 9x
1851 cimagl NEW: ISO C 9x
1852 clearerr_locked REMOVED
1853 clntunix_create NEW: sunrpc ext
1855 clog10 NEW: ISO C 9x
1856 clog10f NEW: ISO C 9x
1857 clog10l NEW: ISO C 9x
1867 cprojf NEW: ISO C 9x
1868 cprojl NEW: ISO C 9x
1870 crealf NEW: ISO C 9x
1871 creall NEW: ISO C 9x
1876 csinhf NEW: ISO C 9x
1877 csinhl NEW: ISO C 9x
1880 csqrtf NEW: ISO C 9x
1881 csqrtl NEW: ISO C 9x
1885 ctanhf NEW: ISO C 9x
1886 ctanhl NEW: ISO C 9x
1888 des_setparity NEW: Secure RPC
1889 ecb_crypt NEW: Secure RPC
1890 endutxent NEW: Unix98
1892 exp10f NEW: ISO C 9x
1893 exp10l NEW: ISO C 9x
1897 fattach NEW: STREAMS
1898 fdetach NEW: STREAMS
1902 feclearexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
1903 fegetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
1904 fegetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
1905 fegetround NEW: ISO C 9x
1906 feholdexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
1908 feraiseexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
1909 ferror_locked REMOVED
1910 fesetenv NEW: ISO C 9x
1911 fesetexceptflag NEW: ISO C 9x
1912 fesetround NEW: ISO C 9x
1913 fetestexcept NEW: ISO C 9x
1914 feupdateenv NEW: ISO C 9x
1915 fflush_locked REMOVED
1919 fgets_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
1920 fileno_locked REMOVED
1932 fputc_locked REMOVED
1933 fputs_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
1934 fread_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
1939 fstatvfs NEW: Unix98
1943 ftruncate64 NEW: LFS
1945 fwrite_unlocked NEW: GNU ext.
1946 gai_strerror NEW: IPv6
1950 getchar_locked REMOVED
1952 getdate_err NEW: Unix98
1953 getdate_r NEW: GNU ext.
1955 getnameinfo NEW: IPv6
1956 getnetname NEW: Secure RPC
1957 getpmsg NEW: STREAMS
1958 getpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
1959 getrlimit64 NEW: LFS
1960 getutxent NEW: Unix98
1961 getutxid NEW: Unix98
1962 getutxline NEW: Unix98
1963 glob64 NEW: GNU ext.
1964 globfree64 NEW: GNU ext.
1965 gnu_get_libc_release NEW: GNU ext.
1966 gnu_get_libc_version NEW: GNU ext.
1967 grantpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
1968 host2netname NEW: Secure RPC
1970 iconv_close NEW: iconv
1971 iconv_open NEW: iconv
1972 if_freenameindex NEW: IPv6
1973 if_indextoname NEW: IPv6
1974 if_nameindex NEW: IPv6
1975 if_nametoindex NEW: IPv6
1976 in6addr_any NEW: IPv6
1977 in6addr_loopback NEW: IPv6
1978 inet6_isipv4mapped NEW: IPv6
1979 isastream NEW: STREAMS
1980 iswblank NEW: GNU ext.
1981 key_decryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
1982 key_decryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
1983 key_encryptsession NEW: Secure RPC
1984 key_encryptsession_pk NEW: Secure RPC
1985 key_gendes NEW: Secure RPC
1986 key_get_conv NEW: Secure RPC
1987 key_secretkey_is_set NEW: Secure RPC
1988 key_setnet NEW: Secure RPC
1989 key_setsecret NEW: Secure RPC
1990 llrint NEW: ISO C 9x
1991 llrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
1992 llrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
1993 llround NEW: ISO C 9x
1994 llroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
1995 llroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
2000 lrintf NEW: ISO C 9x
2001 lrintl NEW: ISO C 9x
2002 lround NEW: ISO C 9x
2003 lroundf NEW: ISO C 9x
2004 lroundl NEW: ISO C 9x
2006 makecontext NEW: Unix98
2007 mempcpy NEW: GNU ext.
2010 modify_ldt NEW: kernel
2014 nearbyint NEW: ISO C 9x
2015 nearbyintf NEW: ISO C 9x
2016 nearbyintl NEW: ISO C 9x
2017 netname2host NEW: Secure RPC
2018 netname2user NEW: Secure RPC
2019 nexttoward NEW: ISO C 9x
2020 nexttowardf NEW: ISO C 9x
2021 nexttowardl NEW: ISO C 9x
2025 passwd2des NEW: Secure RPC
2027 pow10f NEW: GNU ext.
2028 pow10l NEW: GNU ext.
2031 printf_size NEW: GNU ext.
2032 printf_size_info NEW: GNU ext.
2033 profil_counter REMOVED
2034 pthread_mutexattr_getkind_np REPLACED
2035 pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np REPLACED
2036 ptsname NEW: Unix98 PTY
2037 ptsname_r NEW: Unix98 PTY
2039 putchar_locked REMOVED
2040 putgrent NEW: GNU ext.
2042 putpmsg NEW: STREAMS
2043 pututxline NEW: Unix98
2047 readdir64_r NEW: LFS
2048 remquo NEW: ISO C 9x
2049 remquof NEW: ISO C 9x
2050 remquol NEW: ISO C 9x
2052 roundf NEW: ISO C 9x
2053 roundl NEW: ISO C 9x
2055 scalbln NEW: ISO C 9x
2056 scalblnf NEW: ISO C 9x
2057 scalblnl NEW: ISO C 9x
2059 sendfile NEW: kernel
2060 setcontext NEW: Unix98
2061 setrlimit64 NEW: LFS
2062 setutxent NEW: Unix98
2064 sigignore NEW: Unix98
2065 sigqueue NEW: POSIX.1b
2066 sigrelse NEW: Unix98
2067 sigset NEW: POSIX.1b
2068 sigtimedwait NEW: POSIX.1b
2069 sigwaitinfo NEW: POSIX.1b
2070 sincos NEW: GNU ext.
2071 sincosf NEW: GNU ext.
2072 sincosl NEW: GNU ext.
2076 strcasestr NEW: GNU ext.
2077 strtoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
2078 strtoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
2079 strverscmp NEW: GNU ext.
2080 svcauthdes_stats NEW: Secure RPC
2081 svcunix_create NEW: sunrpc etx
2082 svcunixfd_create NEW: sunrpc ext
2083 swapcontext NEW: Unix98
2084 tcgetsid NEW: Unix98 PTY
2085 tdestroy NEW: GNU ext.
2086 tgamma NEW: ISO C 9x
2087 tgammaf NEW: ISO C 9x
2088 tgammal NEW: ISO C 9x
2092 truncf NEW: ISO C 9x
2093 truncl NEW: ISO C 9x
2095 unlockpt NEW: Unix98 PTY
2096 updwtmpx NEW: Unix98
2097 user2netname NEW: Secure RPC
2098 utmpxname NEW: Unix98
2099 versionsort NEW: GNU ext.
2100 versionsort64 NEW: GNU ext.
2102 wcscasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
2103 wcsncasecmp NEW: GNU ext.
2104 wcsnlen NEW: GNU ext.
2105 wcstoimax NEW: ISO C 9x
2106 wcstoll NEW: ISO C 9x
2107 wcstoull NEW: ISO C 9x
2108 wcstoumax NEW: ISO C 9x
2110 wordexp NEW: POSIX.2
2111 wordfree NEW: POSIX.2
2112 write_profiling REMOVED
2113 xdecrypt NEW: Secure RPC
2114 xdr_authdes_cred NEW: Secure RPC
2115 xdr_authdes_verf NEW: Secure RPC
2116 xdr_cryptkeyarg NEW: Secure RPC
2117 xdr_cryptkeyarg2 NEW: Secure RPC
2118 xdr_cryptkeyres NEW: Secure RPC
2119 xdr_getcredres NEW: Secure RPC
2120 xdr_key_netstarg NEW: Secure RPC
2121 xdr_key_netstres NEW: Secure RPC
2122 xdr_keybuf NEW: Secure RPC
2123 xdr_keystatus NEW: Secure RPC
2124 xdr_netnamestr NEW: Secure RPC
2125 xdr_sizeof NEW: Secure RPC
2126 xdr_unixcred NEW: sunrpc ext
2127 xencrypt NEW: Secure RPC
2128 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2139 * inet_ntoa is thread-safe
2141 * updwtmp is moved from libutil to libc
2143 * rewrite of cbrt function
2145 * update of timezone data
2159 * add atoll function
2161 * fix complex problems in Berkeley DB code
2163 * fix math functions
2167 * fixed lots of header problems (especially Linux/GNU specific)
2169 * dynamic loader preserves all registers
2171 * Roland McGrath provided support for handling of auxiliary objects in
2172 the ELF dynamic loader.
2174 * support for parallel builds is improved
2178 * GNU extensions are no longer declared by default. To enable them you
2179 must define the macro `_GNU_SOURCE' in your program or compile with
2182 * The library has changed from using GNU ld symbol aliases to using weak
2183 symbols where available. The ELF object file format supports weak
2184 symbols; GNU ld also supports weak symbols in the a.out format. (There
2185 is also now support for other GNU ld extensions in ELF. Use the
2186 `--with-elf' option to configure to indicate you have ELF, and
2187 `--with-gnu-ld' if using GNU ld.) This change resulted in the deletion
2188 of many files which contained only symbol aliases, reducing the size of
2189 the source and the compiled library; many other files were renamed to
2190 less cryptic names previously occupied by the symbol alias files.
2191 There is a new header file <elf.h> for programs which operate on
2192 files in the ELF format.
2194 * Converted to Autoconf version 2, so `configure' has more options.
2195 Run `configure --help' to see the details.
2197 * The library can now be configured to build profiling, highly-optimized
2198 (but undebuggable), and/or shared libraries (ELF with GNU ld only). The
2199 `--enable-profile', `--enable-omitfp', and `--enable-shared' options to
2200 `configure' enable building these extra libraries. The shared library is
2201 built by default when using both ELF and GNU ld. When shared libraries
2202 are enabled, the new library `-ldl' is available for arbitrary run-time
2203 loading of shared objects; its interface is defined in <dlfcn.h>. The
2204 new header file <link.h> gives access to the internals of the run-time
2205 dynamic linker, `ld.so'. The shell script `ldd' is similar to the
2206 application of same name on other systems and it provides information
2207 about dynamically linked binaries.
2209 * The C library now provides the run-time support code for profiling
2210 executables compiled with `-pg'. Programs can control the profiling code
2211 through the interface in <sys/gmon.h>. The `gmon.out' files written by
2212 the GNU C library can be read only by GNU `gprof' (from GNU binutils);
2213 the support for this file format was contributed by David Mosberger-Tang.
2215 * The math code has been replaced with a math library based on fdlibm from
2216 Sun, and modified by JT Conklin and Ulrich Drepper with i387 support, by
2217 Ian Taylor with `float' functions and by Ulrich Drepper with `long double'
2218 functions. The math functions now reside in a separate library, so
2219 programs using them will need to use `-lm' their linking commands.
2221 * John C. Bowman contributed optimized ix87 assembler inline functions.
2223 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed support for an `/etc/nsswitch.conf'
2224 mechanism similar to that found in Solaris 2. This is now used for the
2225 group, passwd, hosts, networks, services, protocols, rpc, ethers,
2226 shadow, netgroup, publickey, and alias databases. The `nsswitch.conf'
2227 file controls what services are used for each individual database. This
2228 works by loading shared libraries with names specified in `nsswitch.conf',
2229 so service modules can be changed or added at any time without even
2230 relinking any program. Currently there are the file, db, and NIS based
2231 NSS services available.
2233 * The new functions `strtoq' and `strtouq' parse integer values from
2234 strings, like `strtol' and `strtoul', but they return `long long int' and
2235 `unsigned long long int' values, respectively (64-bit quantities).
2237 * The new functions `strtof' and `strtold' parse floating-point values from
2238 strings, like `strtod', but they return `float' and `long double' values,
2239 respectively (on some machines `double' and `long double' are the same).
2241 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new implementations of the floating-point
2242 printing and reading code used in the `printf' family of functions and
2243 `strtod', `strtof', and `strtold'. These new functions are perfectly
2244 accurate, and much faster than the old ones.
2246 * The implementation of the POSIX locale model was completely rewritten by
2247 Ulrich Drepper. This includes the new programs `localedef' and `locale'
2248 to compile the POSIX locale definition.
2250 * The former dummy implementations of the strcoll and strxfrm function are
2251 now replaced by fully functional code contributed by Ulrich Drepper. The
2252 collation information comes from the POSIX locale definitions.
2254 * The new header <langinfo.h> defines an interface for accessing
2255 various locale-dependent data (using the locale chosen with `setlocale').
2257 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new suite of functions for operation on
2258 wide-character and multibyte-character strings, in <wchar.h>;
2259 and classification and case conversion of wide characters, in <wctype.h>.
2260 These new functions are conforming to the ISO C, Amendement 1 specification.
2262 * There is now a second implementation of the standard I/O library available.
2263 It comes from GNU libg++ as was written by Per Bothner, heavily modified
2264 by Hongjiu Lu and made thread safe by Ulrich Drepper.
2266 * You can now use positional parameter specifications in format strings
2267 for the `printf' and `scanf' families of functions. For example,
2268 `printf ("Number %2$d, Mr %1$s\n", "Jones", 6);'' prints
2269 ``Number 6, Mr Jones''. This is mainly useful when providing different
2270 format strings for different languages, whose grammars may dictate
2271 different orderings of the values being printed. To support this
2272 feature, the interface for `register_printf_handler' has changed; see
2273 the header file <printf.h> for details.
2275 * The `printf' and `scanf' families of functions now understand a new
2276 formatting flag for numeric conversions: the ' flag (e.g. %'d or %'f) says
2277 to group numbers as indicated by the locale; for `scanf' and friends, this
2278 says to accept as valid only a number with all the proper grouping
2279 separators in the right places. In the default "C" locale, numbers are
2280 not grouped; but locales for specific countries will define the usual
2281 conventions (i.e. separate thousands with `,' in the US locale).
2283 * The pgrp functions have been regularized, slightly incompatibly but much
2284 less confusingly. The core functions are now `getpgid' and `setpgid',
2285 which take arguments for the PID to operate on; the POSIX.1 `getpgrp' (no
2286 argument) and BSD `setpgrp' (identical to `setpgid') functions are
2287 provided for compatibility. There is no longer an incompatible `getpgrp'
2288 with an argument declared under _BSD_SOURCE; no BSD code uses it.
2290 * The new header file <fts.h> and suite of functions simplify programs that
2291 operate on directory trees. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
2293 * The resolver code has been updated from the BIND 4.9.5-P1 release.
2294 Parts of the code were heavily modified by Ulrich Drepper to fit in the
2295 NSS scheme used in glibc.
2297 * There is a new malloc debugging hook `__memalign_hook'.
2299 * There are new typedefs `ushort' for `unsigned short int' and `uint' for
2300 `unsigned int' in <sys/types.h>. These are for compatibility only and
2301 their use is discouraged.
2303 * The `-lmcheck' library to enable standard malloc debugging hooks is now
2304 done differently, so that it works even without GNU ld.
2306 * New function `euidaccess' checks allowed access to a file like `access',
2307 but using the effective IDs instead of the real IDs.
2309 * The time zone data files have been updated for the latest and greatest
2310 local time conventions of the countries of the world.
2312 * The new function `dirfd' extracts the file descriptor used by a DIR stream;
2315 * The new functions `ecvt', `fcvt', and `gcvt' provide an obsolete interface
2316 for formatting floating-point numbers. They are provided only for
2317 compatibility; new programs should use `sprintf' instead. There are
2318 also equivalent function for the `long double' floating-point type and
2319 all functions also exist in a reentrant form.
2321 * The new auxiliary library `-lutil' from 4.4 BSD contains various
2322 functions for maintaining the login-record files (primarily of use to
2323 system programs such as `login'), and convenient functions for
2324 allocating and initializing a pseudo-terminal (pty) device.
2326 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new support for System V style
2327 shared memory and IPC on systems that support it.
2329 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed several miscellaneous new functions found
2330 in System V: The `hsearch' family of functions provide an effective
2331 implementation of hash tables; `a64l' and `l64a' provide a very simple
2332 binary to ASCII mapping; `drand48' and friends provide a 48-bit random
2335 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new reentrant counterparts for the
2336 `random' and `hsearch' families of functions; `random_r', `hsearch_r', etc.
2338 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed new, highly-optimized versions of several
2339 string functions for the i486/Pentium family of processors.
2341 * Ulrich Drepper has updated the Linux-specific code, based largely
2342 on work done in Hongjiu Lu's version of GNU libc for Linux.
2343 The GNU library now supports Linux versions 2.0.10 and later,
2344 using the ELF object file format (i[3456]86-*-linux).
2346 * Andreas Schwab has ported the C library to Linux/m68k (m68k-*-linux).
2348 * David Mosberger-Tang and Richard Henderson have ported the C library
2349 to Linux/Alpha (alpha-*-linux). Richard Henderson contributed the
2350 dynamic linking support for ELF/Alpha.
2352 * Richard Henderson contributed several Alpha optimized assembler function
2353 for arithmetic and string handling.
2355 * Ulrich Drepper has contributed a new set of message catalog functions to
2356 support multiple languages using the <libintl.h> interface, for use with
2357 his new package GNU gettext. Translation volunteers have contributed
2358 catalogs of the library's messages in Spanish, German, and Korean.
2360 * For compatibility with XPG4, Ulrich Drepper has contributed the `gencat'
2361 program and the `catgets' function for reading the catalog files it
2362 creates. (The <libintl.h> interface is preferred; we include the
2363 <nl_types.h> interface using `catgets' only for source compatibility with
2364 programs already written to use it.)
2366 * New header file <values.h> gives SVID-compatible names for <limits.h>
2369 * Various new macros, declarations, and small header files for compatibility
2372 * New function `group_member' is a convenient way to check if a process has
2373 a given effective group ID.
2375 * When using GCC 2.7 and later, the socket functions are now declared in a
2376 special way so that passing an argument of type `struct sockaddr_in *',
2377 `struct sockaddr_ns *', or `struct sockaddr_un *' instead of the generic
2378 `struct sockaddr *' type, does not generate a type-clash warning.
2380 * New function `error' declared in header file <error.h> is a convenient
2381 function for printing error messages and optionally exiting; this is the
2382 canonical function used in GNU programs. The new functions `err', `warn',
2383 and friends in header file <err.h> are the canonical 4.4 BSD interface for
2384 doing the same thing.
2386 * The <glob.h> interface has several new flags from 4.4 BSD that extend the
2387 POSIX.2 `glob' function to do ~ and {...} expansion.
2389 * New function `unsetenv' complements `setenv' for compatibility with 4.4 BSD.
2390 `clearenv' which is used in POSIX.9 is also available.
2392 * New function `getsid' returns session ID number on systems that support it.
2394 * We have incorporated the 4.4 BSD `db' library (version 1.85). New header
2395 files <db.h> and <mpool.h> provide a rich set of functions for several
2396 types of simple databases stored in memory and in files, and <ndbm.h> is
2397 an old `ndbm'-compatible interface using the `db' functions. Link with
2398 `-ldb' to get these functions.
2400 * New macro `strdupa' copies a string like `strdup', but uses local stack
2401 space from `alloca' instead of dynamic heap space from `malloc'.
2403 * New function `strnlen' is like `strlen' but searches only a given maximum
2404 number of characters for the null terminator. `stpncpy', `strndup' and
2405 `strndupa' are similar variants for the `stpcpy', `strdup' and `strdupa'
2408 * New function `statfs' in header <sys/statfs.h>.
2410 * The new <argz.h> and <envz.h> interfaces contributed by Miles Bader
2411 provide convenient functions for operating on blocks of null-terminated
2414 * A new suite of functions in <utmp.h> handle all the details of reading
2415 and writing the utmp file.
2417 * An implementation of the NIS/YP(tm) based NSS service was contributed by
2420 * Paul Eggert and Ulrich Drepper modified the `strftime' function to be
2421 completely POSIX compliant and also implemented the extended functionality
2422 to handle alternate digit representation and alternate era date formats.
2424 * Ulrich Drepper provided an implementation of the `strptime' function
2425 defined in XPG4.2 which transforms a string into a `struct tm' value.
2427 * Paul Eggert provided the tzselect shell script as part of the timezone
2428 code. The shell script makes it easy to select the correct timezone
2431 * The implementation of the malloc family of functions is completely replaced
2432 by a new implementation by Doug Lea with many improvements by Wolfram Gloger.
2433 The implementation uses the mmap function (if available) and it is
2434 optimized for the use in multi threaded programs.
2436 * Ulrich Drepper contributed a MD5 "encryption" for the crypt family of
2437 functions. This new functionality is usable by specifying a special
2438 salt string and it is compatible with implementation on *BSD systems.
2440 * Lots of functions from the XPG4.2 standard were added by Ulrich Drepper:
2441 `getsubopt' to handle second level command line options, `bsd_signal'
2442 to access BSD style `signal' functionality, the obsolete `regexp' style
2445 * the `lchown' function is available on system which support this
2448 * The implementation of the shadow password handling function was contributed
2451 * David Mosberger-Tang changed the SunRPC implementation to be 64bit safe.
2453 * POSIX.1g support was added. The <sys/select.h> header is available,
2454 `isfdtype' and `pselect' are implemented. Craig Metz contributed an
2455 implementation of `getaddrinfo'.
2459 * For cross-compilation you should now set `BUILD_CC' instead of `HOST_CC'.
2461 * New header file <fstab.h> and new functions `getfsspec', `getfsent' and
2462 friends, for parsing /etc/fstab. This code comes from 4.4 BSD.
2464 * The new function `daemon' from 4.4 BSD is useful for server programs that
2465 want to put themselves in the background.
2467 * Joel Sherrill has contributed support for several standalone boards that
2468 run without an operating system.
2470 * `printf', `scanf' and friends now accept a `q' type modifier for long
2471 long int as well as `ll'. Formats using these might be `%qu' or `%lld'.
2473 * All of the code taken from BSD (notably most of the math and networking
2474 routines) has been updated from the BSD 4.4-Lite release.
2476 * The resolver code has been updated from the BIND-4.9.3-BETA9 release.
2478 * The new functions `getdomainname' and `setdomainname' fetch or change the
2479 YP/NIS domain name. These are system calls which exist on systems which
2482 * The time zone data files have been updated for the latest international
2485 * The SunRPC programs `portmap' and `rpcinfo' are now installed in
2486 $(sbindir) (usually /usr/local/sbin) instead of $(bindir).
2490 * The C library now includes support for Sun RPC, from Sun's free
2491 RPCSRC-4.0 distribution. The `portmap', `rpcinfo', and `rpcgen' programs
2492 are included. (There is still no support for YP.)
2494 * Tom Quinn has contributed a port of the C library to SGI machines running
2495 Irix 4 (mips-sgi-irix4).
2497 * The new `lockf' function is a simplified interface to the locking
2498 facilities of `fcntl', included for compatibility.
2500 * New time functions `timegm', `timelocal', and `dysize' for compatibility.
2502 * New header file <sys/timeb.h> and new function `ftime' for compatibility.
2504 * New header files <poll.h> and <sys/poll.h> and new function `poll' for
2507 * The error message printed by `assert' for a failed assertion now includes
2508 the name of the program (if using GNU ld) and the name of the calling
2509 function (with versions of GCC that support this).
2511 * The `psignal' function is now declared in <signal.h>, not <stdio.h>.
2513 * The library now includes the <sys/mman.h> header file and memory
2514 management functions `mmap', `munmap', `mprotect', `msync', and
2515 `madvise', on systems that support those facilities.
2517 * The interface for `mcheck' has changed slightly: the function called to
2518 abort the program when an allocation inconsistency is detected now takes
2519 an argument that indicates the type of failure. The new function
2520 `mprobe' lets you request a consistency check for a particular block at
2521 any time (checks are normally done only when you call `free' or `realloc'
2524 * It is now possible to easily cross-compile the C library, building on one
2525 system a library to run on another machine and/or operating system. All
2526 you need to do is set the variable `HOST_CC' in `configparms' to the
2527 native compiler for programs to run on the machine you are building on (a
2528 few generator programs are used on Unix systems); set `CC' to the
2531 * The new function `fexecve' (only implemented on the GNU system) executes
2532 a program file given a file descriptor already open on the file.
2536 * Brendan Kehoe has contributed most of a port to the DEC Alpha
2537 running OSF/1 (alpha-dec-osf1). He says it is 75% complete.
2539 * You can set the variable `libprefix' in `configparms' to specify a prefix
2540 to be prepended to installed library files; this makes it easy to install
2541 the GNU C library to be linked as `-lgnuc' or whatever.
2543 * The new `stpncpy' is a cross between `stpcpy' and `strncpy': It
2544 copies a limited number of characters from a string, and returns the
2545 address of the last character written.
2547 * You no longer need to check for whether the installed `stddef.h' is
2548 compatible with the GNU C library. configure now checks for you.
2550 * You can now define a per-stream `fileno' function to convert the
2551 stream's cookie into an integral file descriptor.
2553 * ``malloc (0)'' no longer returns a null pointer. Instead, it
2554 allocates zero bytes of storage, and returns a unique pointer which
2555 you can pass to `realloc' or `free'. The behavior is undefined if
2556 you dereference this pointer.
2558 * The C library now runs on Sony NEWS m68k machines running either
2559 NewsOS 3 or NewsOS 4.
2561 * The new `syscall' function is a system-dependent primitive function
2562 for invoking system calls. It has the canonical behavior on Unix
2563 systems, including unreliable return values for some calls (such as
2564 `pipe', `fork' and `getppid').
2566 * The error code `EWOULDBLOCK' is now obsolete; it is always defined
2567 to `EAGAIN', which is the preferred name. On systems whose kernels
2568 use two distinct codes, the C library now translates EWOULDBLOCK to
2569 EAGAIN in every system call function.
2573 * The GNU C Library Reference Manual is now distributed with the library.
2574 `make dvi' will produce a DVI file of the printed manual.
2575 `make info' will produce Info files that you can read on line using C-h i
2576 in Emacs or the `info' program.
2577 Please send comments on the manual to bug-glibc-manual@gnu.org.
2579 * The library now supports SVR4 on i386s (i386-unknown-sysv4).
2581 * Brendan Kehoe has contributed a port to Sun SPARCs running Solaris 2.
2583 * Jason Merrill has contributed a port to the Sequent Symmetry running
2584 Dynix version 3 (i386-sequent-dynix).
2586 * The library has been ported to i386s running SCO 3.2.4 (also known as SCO
2587 ODT 2.0; i386-unknown-sco3.2.4) or SCO 3.2 (i386-unknown-sco3.2).
2589 * New function `memory_warnings' lets you arrange to get warnings when
2590 malloc is running out of memory to allocate, like Emacs gives you.
2592 * The C library now contains the relocating allocator used in Emacs 19 for
2593 its editing buffers. This allocator (ralloc) minimizes allocation
2594 overhead and fragmentation by moving allocated regions around whenever it
2595 needs to. You always refer to a ralloc'd region with a "handle" (a
2596 pointer to a pointer--an object of type `void **').
2598 * There is a new `printf' format: `%m' gives you the string corresponding
2599 to the error code in `errno'.
2601 * In `scanf' formats, you can now use `%as' or `%a[' to do the normal `%s'
2602 or `%[' conversion, but instead of filling in a fixed-sized buffer you
2603 pass, the `a' modifier says to fill in a `char **' you pass with a
2606 * The `fnmatch' function supports the new flag bits `FNM_LEADING_DIR' and
2607 `FNM_CASEFOLD'. `FNM_LEADING_DIR' lets a pattern like `foo*' match a
2608 name like `foo/bar'. `FNM_CASEFOLD' says to ignore case in matching.
2610 * `mkstemp' is a traditional Unix function to atomically create and open a
2611 uniquely-named temporary file.
2615 * The standard location for the file that says what the local timezone is
2616 has changed again. It is now `/usr/local/etc/localtime' (or more
2617 precisely, `${prefix}/etc/localtime') rather than `/etc/localtime'.
2619 * The distribution no longer contains any files with names longer than 14
2622 * `struct ttyent' has two new flag bits: TTY_TRUSTED and TTY_CONSOLE.
2623 These are set by the new `trusted' and `console' keywords in `/etc/ttys'.
2625 * New functions `ttyslot' and `syslog' from 4.4 BSD.
2629 * The configuration process has changed quite a bit. The `configure'
2630 script is now used just like the configuration scripts for other GNU
2631 packages. The `sysdeps' directory hierarchy is much rearranged.
2632 The file `INSTALL' explains the new scheme in detail.
2634 * The header files no longer need to be processed into ANSI C and
2635 traditional C versions. There is just one set of files to install, and
2636 it will work with ANSI or old C compilers (including `gcc -traditional').
2638 * Brendan Kehoe and Ian Lance Taylor have ported the library to the
2639 MIPS DECStation running Ultrix 4.
2641 * The Sun 4 startup code (crt0) can now properly load SunOS 4 shared libraries.
2642 Tom Quinn contributed the initial code. The GNU C library can NOT yet be
2643 made itself into a shared library.
2645 * Yet further improved support for the i386, running 4.3 BSD-like systems
2646 (such as Mach 3 with the Unix single-server), or System V.
2648 * New function `strncasecmp' to do case-insensitive string comparison
2649 with limited length.
2651 * New function `strsep' is a reentrant alternative to `strtok'.
2653 * New functions `scandir' and `alphasort' for searching directories.
2655 * New function `setenv' is a better interface to `putenv'.
2657 * Ian Lance Taylor has contributed an implementation of the SVID `ftw'
2658 function for traversing a directory tree.
2660 * The GNU obstack package is now also part of the C library.
2661 The new function `open_obstack_stream' creates a stdio stream that
2662 writes onto an obstack; `obstack_printf' and `obstack_vprintf' do
2663 formatted output directly to an obstack.
2665 * Miscellaneous new functions: reboot, nice, sigaltstack (4.4 BSD only),
2666 cfmakeraw, getusershell, getpass, swab, getttyent, seteuid, setegid.
2668 * `FNM_FILE_NAME' is another name for `FNM_PATHNAME', used with `fnmatch'.
2670 * The new functions `strfry' and `memfrob' do mysterious and wonderful
2671 things to your strings.
2673 * There are some new test programs: test-fseek, testmb, and testrand.
2675 * Some work has been done to begin porting the library to 4.4 BSD and Linux.
2676 These ports are not finished, but are a good starting place for really
2677 supporting those systems.
2679 * `/etc/localtime' is now the standard location for the file that says what
2680 the local timezone is, rather than `/usr/local/lib/zoneinfo/localtime'.
2681 This follows the general principle that `/etc' is the place for all local
2682 configuration files.
2684 * The C library header files now use `extern "C"' when used by the C++
2685 compiler, so the C library should now work with C++ code.
2687 * The header file <bstring.h> is gone. <string.h> now declares bcopy,
2688 bcmp, bzero, and ffs. (Update: nowadays these functions are declared
2691 * Mike Haertel (of GNU e?grep and malloc fame) has written a new sorting
2692 function which uses the `merge sort' algorithm, and is said to be
2693 significantly faster than the old GNU `qsort' function. Merge sort is
2694 now the standard `qsort' function. The new algorithm can require a lot
2695 of temporary storage; so, the old sorting function is called when the
2696 required storage is not available.
2698 * The C library now includes Michael Glad's Ultra Fast Crypt, which
2699 provides the Unix `crypt' function, plus some other entry points.
2701 * The code and header files taken from 4.4 BSD have been updated with the
2702 latest files released from Berkeley.
2704 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2705 Copyright information:
2707 Copyright (C) 1992-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2709 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
2710 of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
2711 copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved,
2712 thus giving the recipient permission to redistribute in turn.
2714 Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
2715 of this document, or of portions of it,
2716 under the above conditions, provided also that they
2717 carry prominent notices stating who last changed them.
2720 version-control: never