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29 * @(#)queue.h 8.5 (Berkeley) 8/20/94
36 * This file defines five types of data structures: singly-linked lists,
37 * lists, simple queues, tail queues, and circular queues.
39 * A singly-linked list is headed by a single forward pointer. The
40 * elements are singly linked for minimum space and pointer manipulation
41 * overhead at the expense of O(n) removal for arbitrary elements. New
42 * elements can be added to the list after an existing element or at the
43 * head of the list. Elements being removed from the head of the list
44 * should use the explicit macro for this purpose for optimum
45 * efficiency. A singly-linked list may only be traversed in the forward
46 * direction. Singly-linked lists are ideal for applications with large
47 * datasets and few or no removals or for implementing a LIFO queue.
49 * A list is headed by a single forward pointer (or an array of forward
50 * pointers for a hash table header). The elements are doubly linked
51 * so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
52 * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before
53 * or after an existing element or at the head of the list. A list
54 * may only be traversed in the forward direction.
56 * A simple queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one the head of the
57 * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are singly
58 * linked to save space, so elements can only be removed from the
59 * head of the list. New elements can be added to the list after
60 * an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of the
61 * list. A simple queue may only be traversed in the forward direction.
63 * A tail queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
64 * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly
65 * linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
66 * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before or
67 * after an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of
68 * the list. A tail queue may be traversed in either direction.
70 * A circle queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
71 * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly
72 * linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
73 * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before or after
74 * an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of the list.
75 * A circle queue may be traversed in either direction, but has a more
76 * complex end of list detection.
78 * For details on the use of these macros, see the queue(3) manual page.
84 #define LIST_HEAD(name, type) \
86 struct type *lh_first; /* first element */ \
89 #define LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head) \
92 #define LIST_ENTRY(type) \
94 struct type *le_next; /* next element */ \
95 struct type **le_prev; /* address of previous next element */ \
101 #define LIST_INIT(head) do { \
102 (head)->lh_first = NULL; \
103 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
105 #define LIST_INSERT_AFTER(listelm, elm, field) do { \
106 if (((elm)->field.le_next = (listelm)->field.le_next) != NULL) \
107 (listelm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev = \
108 &(elm)->field.le_next; \
109 (listelm)->field.le_next = (elm); \
110 (elm)->field.le_prev = &(listelm)->field.le_next; \
111 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
113 #define LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do { \
114 (elm)->field.le_prev = (listelm)->field.le_prev; \
115 (elm)->field.le_next = (listelm); \
116 *(listelm)->field.le_prev = (elm); \
117 (listelm)->field.le_prev = &(elm)->field.le_next; \
118 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
120 #define LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do { \
121 if (((elm)->field.le_next = (head)->lh_first) != NULL) \
122 (head)->lh_first->field.le_prev = &(elm)->field.le_next;\
123 (head)->lh_first = (elm); \
124 (elm)->field.le_prev = &(head)->lh_first; \
125 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
127 #define LIST_REMOVE(elm, field) do { \
128 if ((elm)->field.le_next != NULL) \
129 (elm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev = \
130 (elm)->field.le_prev; \
131 *(elm)->field.le_prev = (elm)->field.le_next; \
132 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
134 #define LIST_FOREACH(var, head, field) \
135 for ((var) = ((head)->lh_first); \
137 (var) = ((var)->field.le_next))
140 * List access methods.
142 #define LIST_EMPTY(head) ((head)->lh_first == NULL)
143 #define LIST_FIRST(head) ((head)->lh_first)
144 #define LIST_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.le_next)
148 * Singly-linked List definitions.
150 #define SLIST_HEAD(name, type) \
152 struct type *slh_first; /* first element */ \
155 #define SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head) \
158 #define SLIST_ENTRY(type) \
160 struct type *sle_next; /* next element */ \
164 * Singly-linked List functions.
166 #define SLIST_INIT(head) do { \
167 (head)->slh_first = NULL; \
168 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
170 #define SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(slistelm, elm, field) do { \
171 (elm)->field.sle_next = (slistelm)->field.sle_next; \
172 (slistelm)->field.sle_next = (elm); \
173 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
175 #define SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do { \
176 (elm)->field.sle_next = (head)->slh_first; \
177 (head)->slh_first = (elm); \
178 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
180 #define SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do { \
181 (head)->slh_first = (head)->slh_first->field.sle_next; \
182 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
184 #define SLIST_REMOVE(head, elm, type, field) do { \
185 if ((head)->slh_first == (elm)) { \
186 SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD((head), field); \
189 struct type *curelm = (head)->slh_first; \
190 while(curelm->field.sle_next != (elm)) \
191 curelm = curelm->field.sle_next; \
192 curelm->field.sle_next = \
193 curelm->field.sle_next->field.sle_next; \
195 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
197 #define SLIST_FOREACH(var, head, field) \
198 for((var) = (head)->slh_first; (var); (var) = (var)->field.sle_next)
201 * Singly-linked List access methods.
203 #define SLIST_EMPTY(head) ((head)->slh_first == NULL)
204 #define SLIST_FIRST(head) ((head)->slh_first)
205 #define SLIST_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.sle_next)
209 * Singly-linked Tail queue declarations.
211 #define STAILQ_HEAD(name, type) \
213 struct type *stqh_first; /* first element */ \
214 struct type **stqh_last; /* addr of last next element */ \
217 #define STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head) \
218 { NULL, &(head).stqh_first }
220 #define STAILQ_ENTRY(type) \
222 struct type *stqe_next; /* next element */ \
226 * Singly-linked Tail queue functions.
228 #define STAILQ_INIT(head) do { \
229 (head)->stqh_first = NULL; \
230 (head)->stqh_last = &(head)->stqh_first; \
231 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
233 #define STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do { \
234 if (((elm)->field.stqe_next = (head)->stqh_first) == NULL) \
235 (head)->stqh_last = &(elm)->field.stqe_next; \
236 (head)->stqh_first = (elm); \
237 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
239 #define STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do { \
240 (elm)->field.stqe_next = NULL; \
241 *(head)->stqh_last = (elm); \
242 (head)->stqh_last = &(elm)->field.stqe_next; \
243 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
245 #define STAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do { \
246 if (((elm)->field.stqe_next = (listelm)->field.stqe_next) == NULL)\
247 (head)->stqh_last = &(elm)->field.stqe_next; \
248 (listelm)->field.stqe_next = (elm); \
249 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
251 #define STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do { \
252 if (((head)->stqh_first = (head)->stqh_first->field.stqe_next) == NULL) \
253 (head)->stqh_last = &(head)->stqh_first; \
254 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
256 #define STAILQ_REMOVE(head, elm, type, field) do { \
257 if ((head)->stqh_first == (elm)) { \
258 STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD((head), field); \
260 struct type *curelm = (head)->stqh_first; \
261 while (curelm->field.stqe_next != (elm)) \
262 curelm = curelm->field.stqe_next; \
263 if ((curelm->field.stqe_next = \
264 curelm->field.stqe_next->field.stqe_next) == NULL) \
265 (head)->stqh_last = &(curelm)->field.stqe_next; \
267 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
269 #define STAILQ_FOREACH(var, head, field) \
270 for ((var) = ((head)->stqh_first); \
272 (var) = ((var)->field.stqe_next))
275 * Singly-linked Tail queue access methods.
277 #define STAILQ_EMPTY(head) ((head)->stqh_first == NULL)
278 #define STAILQ_FIRST(head) ((head)->stqh_first)
279 #define STAILQ_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.stqe_next)
283 * Simple queue definitions.
285 #define SIMPLEQ_HEAD(name, type) \
287 struct type *sqh_first; /* first element */ \
288 struct type **sqh_last; /* addr of last next element */ \
291 #define SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head) \
292 { NULL, &(head).sqh_first }
294 #define SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(type) \
296 struct type *sqe_next; /* next element */ \
300 * Simple queue functions.
302 #define SIMPLEQ_INIT(head) do { \
303 (head)->sqh_first = NULL; \
304 (head)->sqh_last = &(head)->sqh_first; \
305 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
307 #define SIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do { \
308 if (((elm)->field.sqe_next = (head)->sqh_first) == NULL) \
309 (head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next; \
310 (head)->sqh_first = (elm); \
311 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
313 #define SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do { \
314 (elm)->field.sqe_next = NULL; \
315 *(head)->sqh_last = (elm); \
316 (head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next; \
317 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
319 #define SIMPLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do { \
320 if (((elm)->field.sqe_next = (listelm)->field.sqe_next) == NULL)\
321 (head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next; \
322 (listelm)->field.sqe_next = (elm); \
323 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
325 #define SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do { \
326 if (((head)->sqh_first = (head)->sqh_first->field.sqe_next) == NULL) \
327 (head)->sqh_last = &(head)->sqh_first; \
328 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
330 #define SIMPLEQ_REMOVE(head, elm, type, field) do { \
331 if ((head)->sqh_first == (elm)) { \
332 SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD((head), field); \
334 struct type *curelm = (head)->sqh_first; \
335 while (curelm->field.sqe_next != (elm)) \
336 curelm = curelm->field.sqe_next; \
337 if ((curelm->field.sqe_next = \
338 curelm->field.sqe_next->field.sqe_next) == NULL) \
339 (head)->sqh_last = &(curelm)->field.sqe_next; \
341 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
343 #define SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(var, head, field) \
344 for ((var) = ((head)->sqh_first); \
346 (var) = ((var)->field.sqe_next))
349 * Simple queue access methods.
351 #define SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(head) ((head)->sqh_first == NULL)
352 #define SIMPLEQ_FIRST(head) ((head)->sqh_first)
353 #define SIMPLEQ_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.sqe_next)
357 * Tail queue definitions.
359 #define _TAILQ_HEAD(name, type, qual) \
361 qual type *tqh_first; /* first element */ \
362 qual type *qual *tqh_last; /* addr of last next element */ \
364 #define TAILQ_HEAD(name, type) _TAILQ_HEAD(name, struct type,)
366 #define TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head) \
367 { NULL, &(head).tqh_first }
369 #define _TAILQ_ENTRY(type, qual) \
371 qual type *tqe_next; /* next element */ \
372 qual type *qual *tqe_prev; /* address of previous next element */\
374 #define TAILQ_ENTRY(type) _TAILQ_ENTRY(struct type,)
377 * Tail queue functions.
379 #define TAILQ_INIT(head) do { \
380 (head)->tqh_first = NULL; \
381 (head)->tqh_last = &(head)->tqh_first; \
382 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
384 #define TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do { \
385 if (((elm)->field.tqe_next = (head)->tqh_first) != NULL) \
386 (head)->tqh_first->field.tqe_prev = \
387 &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
389 (head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
390 (head)->tqh_first = (elm); \
391 (elm)->field.tqe_prev = &(head)->tqh_first; \
392 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
394 #define TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do { \
395 (elm)->field.tqe_next = NULL; \
396 (elm)->field.tqe_prev = (head)->tqh_last; \
397 *(head)->tqh_last = (elm); \
398 (head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
399 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
401 #define TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do { \
402 if (((elm)->field.tqe_next = (listelm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL)\
403 (elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev = \
404 &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
406 (head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
407 (listelm)->field.tqe_next = (elm); \
408 (elm)->field.tqe_prev = &(listelm)->field.tqe_next; \
409 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
411 #define TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do { \
412 (elm)->field.tqe_prev = (listelm)->field.tqe_prev; \
413 (elm)->field.tqe_next = (listelm); \
414 *(listelm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm); \
415 (listelm)->field.tqe_prev = &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
416 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
418 #define TAILQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) do { \
419 if (((elm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL) \
420 (elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev = \
421 (elm)->field.tqe_prev; \
423 (head)->tqh_last = (elm)->field.tqe_prev; \
424 *(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm)->field.tqe_next; \
425 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
427 #define TAILQ_FOREACH(var, head, field) \
428 for ((var) = ((head)->tqh_first); \
430 (var) = ((var)->field.tqe_next))
432 #define TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(var, head, headname, field) \
433 for ((var) = (*(((struct headname *)((head)->tqh_last))->tqh_last)); \
435 (var) = (*(((struct headname *)((var)->field.tqe_prev))->tqh_last)))
438 * Tail queue access methods.
440 #define TAILQ_EMPTY(head) ((head)->tqh_first == NULL)
441 #define TAILQ_FIRST(head) ((head)->tqh_first)
442 #define TAILQ_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.tqe_next)
444 #define TAILQ_LAST(head, headname) \
445 (*(((struct headname *)((head)->tqh_last))->tqh_last))
446 #define TAILQ_PREV(elm, headname, field) \
447 (*(((struct headname *)((elm)->field.tqe_prev))->tqh_last))
451 * Circular queue definitions.
453 #define CIRCLEQ_HEAD(name, type) \
455 struct type *cqh_first; /* first element */ \
456 struct type *cqh_last; /* last element */ \
459 #define CIRCLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head) \
460 { (void *)&head, (void *)&head }
462 #define CIRCLEQ_ENTRY(type) \
464 struct type *cqe_next; /* next element */ \
465 struct type *cqe_prev; /* previous element */ \
469 * Circular queue functions.
471 #define CIRCLEQ_INIT(head) do { \
472 (head)->cqh_first = (void *)(head); \
473 (head)->cqh_last = (void *)(head); \
474 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
476 #define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do { \
477 (elm)->field.cqe_next = (listelm)->field.cqe_next; \
478 (elm)->field.cqe_prev = (listelm); \
479 if ((listelm)->field.cqe_next == (void *)(head)) \
480 (head)->cqh_last = (elm); \
482 (listelm)->field.cqe_next->field.cqe_prev = (elm); \
483 (listelm)->field.cqe_next = (elm); \
484 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
486 #define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE(head, listelm, elm, field) do { \
487 (elm)->field.cqe_next = (listelm); \
488 (elm)->field.cqe_prev = (listelm)->field.cqe_prev; \
489 if ((listelm)->field.cqe_prev == (void *)(head)) \
490 (head)->cqh_first = (elm); \
492 (listelm)->field.cqe_prev->field.cqe_next = (elm); \
493 (listelm)->field.cqe_prev = (elm); \
494 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
496 #define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do { \
497 (elm)->field.cqe_next = (head)->cqh_first; \
498 (elm)->field.cqe_prev = (void *)(head); \
499 if ((head)->cqh_last == (void *)(head)) \
500 (head)->cqh_last = (elm); \
502 (head)->cqh_first->field.cqe_prev = (elm); \
503 (head)->cqh_first = (elm); \
504 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
506 #define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do { \
507 (elm)->field.cqe_next = (void *)(head); \
508 (elm)->field.cqe_prev = (head)->cqh_last; \
509 if ((head)->cqh_first == (void *)(head)) \
510 (head)->cqh_first = (elm); \
512 (head)->cqh_last->field.cqe_next = (elm); \
513 (head)->cqh_last = (elm); \
514 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
516 #define CIRCLEQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) do { \
517 if ((elm)->field.cqe_next == (void *)(head)) \
518 (head)->cqh_last = (elm)->field.cqe_prev; \
520 (elm)->field.cqe_next->field.cqe_prev = \
521 (elm)->field.cqe_prev; \
522 if ((elm)->field.cqe_prev == (void *)(head)) \
523 (head)->cqh_first = (elm)->field.cqe_next; \
525 (elm)->field.cqe_prev->field.cqe_next = \
526 (elm)->field.cqe_next; \
527 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
529 #define CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(var, head, field) \
530 for ((var) = ((head)->cqh_first); \
531 (var) != (const void *)(head); \
532 (var) = ((var)->field.cqe_next))
534 #define CIRCLEQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(var, head, field) \
535 for ((var) = ((head)->cqh_last); \
536 (var) != (const void *)(head); \
537 (var) = ((var)->field.cqe_prev))
540 * Circular queue access methods.
542 #define CIRCLEQ_EMPTY(head) ((head)->cqh_first == (void *)(head))
543 #define CIRCLEQ_FIRST(head) ((head)->cqh_first)
544 #define CIRCLEQ_LAST(head) ((head)->cqh_last)
545 #define CIRCLEQ_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.cqe_next)
546 #define CIRCLEQ_PREV(elm, field) ((elm)->field.cqe_prev)
548 #define CIRCLEQ_LOOP_NEXT(head, elm, field) \
549 (((elm)->field.cqe_next == (void *)(head)) \
550 ? ((head)->cqh_first) \
551 : (elm->field.cqe_next))
552 #define CIRCLEQ_LOOP_PREV(head, elm, field) \
553 (((elm)->field.cqe_prev == (void *)(head)) \
554 ? ((head)->cqh_last) \
555 : (elm->field.cqe_prev))
557 #endif /* sys/queue.h */